Migratory Birds and Potential Wind Turbine Interactions at

East Point, PE Final Report

Prepared For

Ron Estabrooks PEI Energy Corporation

August 31, 2006

Greg Campbell, Tasha Armenta and Becky Whittam

Bird Studies Canada / Études d’oiseaux Canada

P.O. Box/B.P. 6227, 17 Waterfowl Lane, Sackville NB, tel (506) 364-5047, fax (506) 364-5062 email gcampbell@bsc-eoc.org www.bsc-eoc.org

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Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 4

1.1 Site location 4

2.0 Methods 6

2.1 Bird surveys 6

2.1.1 Fall surveys 6

2.1.2 Spring surveys 8

2.1.3 Summer breeding surveys 9

2.2 Additional Research 10

3.0 Results 10

3.1 Bird surveys 10

3.1.1 Fall surveys 10

3.1.2 Spring surveys 14

2.1.3 Breeding surveys 17

3.2 Additional research 18

3.2.1 Island Naturalist 18

3.2.2 Christmas Bird Count 18

3.2.3 David Seeler 18

3.2.4 Dan Kennedy 19

4.0 Significance for wind plant development at East Point 20

5.0 Summary 21

6.0 References 22

7.0 Acknowledgements 22

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8.0 Appendices 23

Appendix 1. Full list of species known to occur at East Point, with Provincial Rank

and Source. Records include those gathered from BSC fall surveys, Island Naturalist

publications and communications with local birdwatchers. Observations are not

restricted to the fall migration season. 23

Appendix 2a. Number of observations and total number of birds for each species

observed by BSC at East Point during the 2005 fall migration period. 28

Appendix 2b. Number of observations and total number of birds for each species

observed by BSC at East Point during the 2006 spring migration period. 30

Appendix 3. Observations at East Point from the Island Naturalist # 154 – 177.

Observations are not restricted to the fall migration period. 32

Appendix 4. East Point Christmas Bird Count results from 2001-2004. Note that the

Christmas Bird Count takes place after the fall migration season has ended. 45

Appendix 5. East Point observations recorded by David Seeler. Observations are not

restricted to the fall migration period. 51

Appendix 6. East Point observations from Dan Kennedy. Observations are not

restricted to the fall migration period. 74

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1.0 Introduction The following report and associated fieldwork have been completed by Bird Studies Canada under contract with the PEI Energy Corporation. The objective of this report is to provide a description of avian activity observed at East Point during fall and spring migration periods as well as during the breeding season. We also present additional background information on avian occurrences in the vicinity of the proposed site obtained through consultation with experts and local birdwatchers and examination of records from provincial listserves and publications from the Prince Edward Island Natural History Society. Observations by local birdwatchers suggest that East Point is of great importance to migrant landbirds, particularly during fall migration, when flocks of passerines such as winter finches, waxwings, Icterids and even Blue Jays and chickadees regularly reach several hundred birds each (Dwaine Oakley, pers. obs.). The site appears to be a landing for migrants from farther north and hosts species unique to PEI such as Blue-gray Gnatcatcher during fall migration (Dwaine Oakley, pers. obs.). It may also be a significant site for soaring and migrating raptors, since the following species are seen there on a regular basis: Osprey, Bald Eagle, Northern Harrier, Sharp-shinned Hawk, American Kestrel, Peregrine Falcon and Merlin (David Seeler and Dwaine Oakley, pers. obs.). Some of the raptors (e.g. Peregrine Falcon) may be attracted to the site in the fall by the large numbers of migrant landbirds (Dwaine Oakley pers. obs.).

1.1 Site location The original proposal for the East Point Wind Plant called for three turbine arrays in the area. The first array was to contain seven turbines situated on a ridge west of East Lake (array 1). The second (array 2) was farther inland, with three turbines located approximately 2.2 km to 3.3 km west of the lighthouse; and the third proposed array consisting of two turbines at Beaton Point, approximately 1.5 km north-west of the East Point lighthouse (array 3). All three proposed arrays were studied for bird activity during the fall migration surveys (September – October 2005). As a result of the findings of the fall survey, it was decided that all 10 turbines would be built in a single array to be located west of East Lake. This array is situated in approximately the same area as array 1 (Figure 2).

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Figure 1. Location of East Point Wind Plant project area showing proposed turbine locations (black dots) during fall surveys.

Figure 2: Location of East Point project area showing new proposed turbine locations (circles) during spring and summer surveys.

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2.0 Methods

2.1 Bird surveys

2.1.1 Fall surveys In order to determine avian species composition and use of the area by migrating birds in fall, weekly surveys (spanning two days/week except when prohibited by weather) were conducted on the following dates in 2005:

- week 1: September 9 and 10 - week 2: September 14 and 15 - week 3: September 22 - week 4: September 28 and 29 - week 5: October 5 and 6 - week 6: October 12 and 13 - week 7: October 19 and 20 - week 8: October 28 and 29 - week 9: November 1 and 2

In total, eight locations were chosen for point counts (Figure 3). The point counts (squares with F symbols in Figure 3) were situated in agricultural fields, along hedgerows, at wooded edges, and near the shoreline in order to sample each type of habitat present in each of the 3 proposed turbine arrays. Two other point counts were located along Lighthouse Road and were chosen as controls. Also, the PEI Department of Environment, Energy and Forestry was interested in documenting migratory bird use of this area in fall. Point counts in the fall were conducted by Greg Campbell and Becky Whittam. All point counts were conducted once per week with the exception of lighthouse road points, which were conducted twice per week. The order of point counts was reversed during every visit to avoid visiting the same sites at the same times of day. At each point count location, the observer stopped and listened silently for 10 minutes, noting all birds seen or heard. Heights of flying birds were estimated and classed into one of four categories: 0 – at or below eye level; 1 – eye level to tree height; 2 – above tree height but still visible unaided by binoculars; 3 – at limit of unaided vision. A height of 2 includes the height of the blade sphere of modern large turbines, but also includes a great deal of airspace that would not fall within the turbine blade sphere. In addition to observations made during the 10 minute point count, every point count location except for the one at the lighthouse (F14, see Figure 3) had a transect line associated with it. Transects varied in length, from 250m to 1400m (Table 1). All birds detected while walking transects (usually while walking to the point count locations) were recorded.

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For a list of all bird species observed during fall, spring and summer surveys, see Table 3. Their provincial status is listed under the S-rank system used by North American conservation data centres. Definitions of provincial ranks (s-ranks) are as follows: S1 Extremely rare, may be especially vulnerable to extirpation (typically 5 or fewer

occurrences or very few remaining individuals) S2 Rare, may be vulnerable to extirpation due to rarity or other factors (6 to 20

occurrences or few remaining individuals) S3 Uncommon, or found only in a restricted range, even if abundant at some

locations (21 to 100 occurrences) S4 Usually widespread, fairly common, and apparently secure with many

occurrences, but of longer-term concern (e.g., watch list) (100+ occurrences) S5 Widespread, abundant, and secure, under present conditions S#S# Numeric range rank: A range between two consecutive numeric ranks. Denotes

range of uncertainty about the exact rarity of the Element (e.g., S1S2) SA Accidental or casual, infrequent and far outside usual range. Includes species

recorded only once or twice, or at very great intervals SE Exotic, may be native in nearby regions Qualifiers (are usually added to the end of s-ranking; e.g., S5B= widespread during breeding): B Breeding (migratory species) N Non-breeding (winter) (migratory species) M Migration (migratory species)

Figure 3. Map showing approximate proposed turbine locations (circles) and placement of point counts (squares) conducted in fall 2005.

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Table 1. Point count location coordinates (NAD27) and associated transect lengths. Point count Latitude Longitude Transect length

2 46.45478 62.06030 250 m 6 46.45828 62.03566 900 m 8 46.45228 62.01676 800 m 9 46.45230 62.00810 700 m

11 46.46078 61.99116 - 12 46.46195 61.98904 1400 m 13 46.44970 61.98592 1100 m 14 46.45303 61.97252 -

2.1.2 Spring surveys Following consultation with Carl Brothers (project manager), it was decided that the point counts at array 3 (F11 and F12) would be dropped and extra counts added to array 1, where three new turbines were proposed to be located (for a total of 10 turbines). After surveying the site in early April, it was decided to conduct spring migration point counts at each of the new proposed turbine locations in array 1 (S01 – S10), as well as at the locations previously established for the fall migration surveys in array 2 (F08 and F09), and along the Lighthouse road (F13 and F14) (see Figure 4). Spring migration surveys were conducted on the following dates in 2006:

- week 1: April 27 and 28 - week 2: May 3 and 4 - week 3: May 10 and 11 - week 4: May 18 and 19 - week 5: May 25 and 26

Figure 4. Map showing placement of spring migration and summer breeding season point counts for 2006. S01-S10 point counts were placed at the turbine locations indicated in the EIA.

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Point counts in the spring were conducted by Greg Campbell. The point count protocol was the same as during the fall surveys. Transect data were not analyzed along the S01-S10 point counts, since the stops were only 250-300 m apart. Birds situated between point count locations were usually heard and sometimes seen (if in fields) from both point count stations.

2.1.3 Summer breeding surveys Summer breeding surveys were conducted by Greg Campbell and Becky Stewart at the same locations as the spring counts on three occasions in 2006:

- May 29 - June 20 and 21 - July 24 and 25

The protocol consisted of point counts with additional time spent at each location to determine highest level of breeding evidence, if appropriate. Breeding birds were classed according to the level of breeding evidence from the Maritimes Breeding Bird Atlas (http://www.mba-aom.ca/english/mbbaguide.pdf). Breeding Evidence Classifications: Possible Breeding (POSS) H - adult bird seen in suitable habitat in breeding season S - singing male seen in suitable habitat in breeding season Probable Breeding (PROB) P - pair seen in suitable habitat in breeding season

D - observation of pair in breeding display or aggressive territorial interaction between two members of the same species T - permanent territory presumed through registration of territorial song, or the occurrence of an adult bird, at the same place, in breeding habitat, on at least two days a week or more apart, during its breeding season

Confirmed Breeding (CONF) CF - adult carrying food

FY - flightless or dependent young observed AE - adults leaving or entering nest site in circumstances indicating occupied nest For data analysis purposes, only the highest number of individuals and highest level of breeding evidence were used for each species for each stop. For example, if four Yellow Warblers were heard at S01 on the second visit, including one pair (PROB for breeding evidence), and six Yellow Warblers were heard on the third visit, with only singing males as the highest breeding evidence (POSS), the numbers for S02 would be six Yellow Warblers, with PROB as the highest breeding evidence.

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2.2 Additional Research Records of observations at East Point were obtained from local birdwatchers, from the Natural History Society of Prince Edward Island’s Island Naturalist newsletter (dating back to fall 1999, issue # 154), from the PEI Birders listserve (hosted by the University of Prince Edward Island), and from a meeting held with local birdwatchers (Dwaine Oakley, Dan Kennedy, Fiep de Bie, and Ben Hotelling) in Orwell on 28 November 2005.

3.0 Results

3.1 Bird surveys

3.1.1 Fall surveys In total, 998 observations (of one or more individual birds) were recorded during the fall surveys, which consisted of 9492 birds of 74 species (Appendix 1). The species observed most often were American Crow (99 observations), Black-capped Chickadee (76), and Blue Jay (74). Bird species with the highest numbers of individuals counted were Common Eider (2744), Great Black-backed Gull (637), and Surf Scoter (593). The most numerous songbirds were Black-capped Chickadee (487), American Crow (310), and Blue Jay (304). These three species are all common during fall migration and are all resident landbirds in the province. Observations were classed as landbird, raptor, shorebird, waterbird and waterfowl (as per Kingsley and Whittam 2005). The landbird group had the highest number of observations, with 684, nearly 69% of the total (Table 2). However, the waterfowl group contained the highest number of birds recorded (3730). This is explained by the fact that nearly all waterbird observations were of large flocks of Common Eider and scoter species at the East Point lighthouse. These birds are observed almost daily in large flocks during fall migration. Our fall surveys indicated a greater number of birds using sites closer to the tip of East Point, with stops F09, F11, F12, and the control sites F13 and F14 all having more than 19 birds/count (Figure 5). Bird density decreased farther from the lighthouse. This supports observations made by various birdwatchers that migrating birds use the forested areas near East Point as a stopover site during fall migration. The two control sites, F13 and F14, are considered “hotspots” for fall migration (based on the observations of PEI birders) and thus point count sites with the same or more birds per count as the control sites should also be considered to be of great value to birds. Table 2: Number of observations and total number of individuals observed from each bird category during fall migration 2005.

Bird Category # of Observations # of Birds Landbirds 684 2657 Raptors 24 26

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Shorebirds 14 117 Waterbirds 198 2377 Waterfowl 65 3730 Unknown 13 585

Total 998 9492

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Figure 5. Number of birds per point count and distance from each point count to the East Point Lighthouse. The red dashed line indicates the minimum average number of birds per point count for the two control sites (F13 and F14) which fall within an area that has typically been considered by PEI birders to be the best in the province for observing fall landbird migration. Rare Birds: Nine rare bird species (S-ranks S3 or lower) were recorded during the surveys. These include: Broad-winged Hawk (S1?B)- was observed once at F13. Despite the rarity of existing breeding evidence, the species has been known to frequent the East Point area during fall migration (reported on seven other occasions at East Point; see appendices 3 to 6 for other observations). This species is relatively common in NB (S5B) and NS (S4B). Red Crossbill (S2B)- observed in two locations, F02 and F13, on different dates. The species is found in coniferous forests where it is entirely dependant on seed cones for its food source. It is generally not migratory in the Maritimes, though it may wander greatly between years to find a good seed crop. Red Crossbills are rare throughout Maritimes (S2S3 in NB, S3S4 in NS). Gray Jay (S3)- observed on one occasion in fall flying across the lighthouse road at F14. Gray Jays are very common in boreal and sub-alpine forests. The stunted coastal forests at East Point are a likely breeding area, as the stunted, windblown trees are very similar to boreal habitat. Gray Jays are common in NB and NS (both S5).

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Great Cormorant (S3B)- observed at F11 and F14. While considered rare provincially, Great Cormorants are relatively common at East Point due to the proximity to a breeding colony. This species usually breeds on cliff ledges or rocky islands. It is a common breeder in NS (S4B), but is only seen in NB during migration (S3M). Common Tern (S3B)- observed diving for fish on six occasions at F11, F12, and F14 throughout September. It often nests in large colonies, and is usually rare throughout its range, including NB and NS (S3B). Barn Swallow (S3B)- observed one flock of 11 birds flying over beach at F11 on 2 Novermber. Barn Swallows are common in both NB and NS (S5B in both provinces). Surf Scoter (S3N)- scoter rafts were observed almost weekly from F14. Though listed as rare during non-breeding season, Surf Scoters are known to occur frequently at East Point during fall. Non-breeders sometimes remain throughout the breeding season as well. This species is also commonly observed during migration in NB (S4M, S3N) and NS (S4M). White-winged Scoter (S3N)- though less frequently observed than Surf Scoter, this species was often seen from F14 mixed with Surf Scoter and Common Eider, though in smaller numbers. White-winged Scoters are common migrants in NB (S4M, S3N) and NS (S4M). Harlequin Duck (SAN)- observed on two occasions in the water near the East Point lighthouse. Though listed as accidental, Harlequin Ducks are frequently observed at East Point in fall and early winter (over 40 observations; see appendices 3 to 6). This species is listed by the Committee On the Status of Endangered Wildlife In Canada (COSEWIC) as a species of Special Concern (def.- wildlife species that may become a threatened or an endangered species because of a combination of biological characteristics and identified threats). The Harlequin Duck is also listed as Species of Special Concern by the Species at Risk Act (SARA). This species is extremely rare throughout the Maritimes (S1B, S1N in NB; S2N in NS). Table 3. Bird species observed in the East Point study area during fall 2005, and spring and breeding season 2006. y = present during survey period. Common name Latin name S-rank Fall Spring Breeding

status Alder Flycatcher Empidonax alnorum S5B Y prob American Bittern Botaurus lentiginosus S4B Y poss American Black Duck Anas rubripes S5B, S5M poss American Crow Corvus brachyrhynchos S5 y Y prob American Goldfinch Carduelis tristis S5 y Y poss American Kestrel Falco sparverius S5B Y poss American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla S5B conf American Robin Turdus migratorius S5B y Y conf American Widgeon Anas americana S5B conf American Woodcock Scolopax minor S5B Y Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus S4B y Y poss Bank Swallow Riparia riparia S5B y conf

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Common name Latin name S-rank Fall Spring Breeding status

Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica S3B y Belted Kingfisher Ceryle alcyon S5B Y prob Black Scoter Melanitta nigra S4N y Y Black-and-white Warbler Mniotilta varia S5B y Y poss Blackburnian Warbler Dendroica fusca S5B Y prob Black-capped Chickadee Poecile atricapillus S5 y Y poss Black-throated Green Warbler Dendroica virens S5B y Y conf Blue Jay Cyanocitta cristata S5 y Y poss Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Polioptila caerulea SAN y Blue-headed Vireo Vireo solitarius S5B Y prob Blue-winged Teal Anas discors S5B Y Bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus S3B Y poss Bonaparte’s Gull Larus philadelphia S5N y Boreal Chickadee Poecile hudsonica S4 y poss Broad-winged Hawk Buteo platypterus S1?B y Brown Creeper Certhia americana S5B y Y Canada Goose Branta canadensis SEB, S5M y Cedar Waxwing Bombycilla cedrorum S5B y poss Chipping Sparrow Spizella passerina S5B y Y Common Eider Somateria mollissima SZN y Y Common Grackle Quiscalus quiscula S5B Y Common Raven Corvus corax S5 y Y prob Common Tern Sterna hirundo S3B y Common Yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas S5B y Y prob Dark-eyed Junco Junco hyemalis S5B y Y poss Double-crested Cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus S5B y Y Downy Woodpecker Picoides pubescens S5 y poss Eastern Wood-Pewee Contopus virens S5B prob European Starling Sturnus vulgaris SE y Y poss Golden-crowned Kinglet Regulus satrapa S5B y Y conf Gray Jay Perisoreus canadensis S3 y Y Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus S4B y Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias S4B y Y prob Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo S3B y Y Great Horned Owl Bubo virginianus S5 y Greater Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca S5N y Hairy Woodpecker Picoides villosus S5 y Harlequin Duck Histrionicus histrionicus SAN y Hermit Thrush Catharus guttatus S5B Y poss Herring Gull Larus argentatus S5B, S5N y Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatus SZB y Horned Lark Eremophila alpestris S2B, S5N y Least Flycatcher Empidonax minimus S5B poss Lincoln’s Sparrow Melospiza lincolnii S5B poss Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis S4M, S3N y Magnolia Warbler Dendroica magnolia S5B y Y conf Merlin Falco columbarius S5B Y poss Mourning Warbler Oporornis philadelphia S5B prob Nashville Warbler Vermivora ruficapilla S5B y Y poss Northern Flicker Colaptes auratus S5B y Y poss Northern Gannet Morus bassanus S5N y Y Northern Harrier Circus cyaneus S5B y Y

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Common name Latin name S-rank Fall Spring Breeding status

Northern Parula Parula americana S5B Y poss Northern Pintail Anas acuta S4B y Northern Shrike Lanius excubitor SZN y Olive-sided Flycatcher Contopus cooperi S5B poss Osprey Pandion haliaetus S5B Y prob Ovenbird Seiurus aurocapillus S5B Y conf Palm Warbler Dendroica palmarum S5B y Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps S5B y conf Pine Siskin Carduelis pinus S2B, S3S4N Y poss Purple Finch Carpodacus purpureus S5B y Y poss Razorbill Alca torda SAN y Red Crossbill Loxia curvirostra S2S3 y Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator S2B, S5M y Y Red-breasted Nuthatch Sitta canadensis S5 y Y poss Red-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus S5B Y prob Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis S2B Y Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius phoenicus S5B Y poss Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis S1B, S5N y Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris S5B conf Ruby-crowned Kinglet Regulus calendula S5B Y poss Ruby-throated Hummingbird Archilochus colubris S5B poss Ruffed Grouse Bonasa umbellus S5 y Y conf Sanderling Calidris alba S5N y Savannah Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis S5B y Y prob Semipalmated Plover Charadrius semipalmatus S5N y Semipalmated Sandpiper Calidris pusilla S5N y Sharp-shinned Hawk Accipiter striatus S3S4B y Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis S5N y Song Sparrow Melospiza melodia S5B y Y conf Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius S5B y Surf Scoter Melanitta perspicillita S3N y Y Swainson’s Thrush Catharus ustulatus S5B Y poss Swamp Sparrow Melospiza georgiana S5B y Y conf Tree Swallow Tachycineta bicolor S5B y Y White-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys SZN y Y White-throated Sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis S5B y prob White-winged Scoter Melanitta fusca S3N y Wilson’s Snipe Gallinago delicata S5B Y Wilson’s Warbler Wilsonia pusilla S4B Y Winter Wren Troglodytes troglodytes S5B poss Yellow Warbler Dendroica petechia S5B Y conf Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Sphyrapicus varius S5B y Y Yellow-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus americanus SAN y Yellow-rumped Warbler Dendroica coronata S5B y Y conf

3.1.2 Spring surveys During the spring surveys, 762 observations (of one or more individual birds) were recorded for 1967 birds of 64 species. The species observed most often were American

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Robin (97 observations), American Crow (70), and Yellow-rumped Warbler (58). Species with the highest numbers of individuals counted were Common Eider (445), Northern Gannet (350), and American Robin (97). It should be noted that all eiders and gannets were seen on or over the water at the tip of East Point. In addition to American Robin, the other songbird species with the highest number of individuals were American Crow (112), Yellow-rumped Warbler (60), and Purple Finch (52). These four species are all common spring migrants and are all resident landbirds in the province. The landbird group had the greatest number of observations, with 708 (representing 93% of the total; Table 4), and also contained the greatest total number of birds recorded (879).

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Table 4. Number of observations and total number of individuals observed from each bird category.

Bird Category # of Observations # of Birds Landbirds 708 879 Raptors 14 15

Shorebirds 4 4 Waterbirds 20 484 Waterfowl 11 546 Unknown 5 39

Total 762 1967 Our spring surveys indicate that numbers of birds using sites do not vary greatly between proposed turbine sites, nor do the numbers of birds vary greatly between proposed turbine sites and control sites (Figure 6). The highest average number of birds per count was observed at F09 (12.8) and the lowest (8.2) at S08.

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Figure 6. Number of birds per point count for spring survey sites. Control sites are F13 and F14. Rare Birds: Red-tailed Hawk (S2B)- observed once at S10 soaring near edge of wooded area to the south. Red-tailed Hawks build nests in tall trees or on cliff ledges in open areas with scattered elevated perches. This species is rare in PE, but common in NB (S4B) and NS (S5B). Bobolink (S3B)- observed once at S04. The Bobolink is declining over much of its breeding range. It breeds in open grassland and hay fields. It is relatively common in NB (S4B), but rare in NS (S3B). Gray Jay (S3)- observed once during spring surveys flying over F09. Gray Jays are very common in boreal and sub-alpine forests. The stunted coastal forests at East Point are a

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likely breeding area, as the stunted, windblown trees are very similar to boreal habitat. This species is common in NB and NS (S5). Great Cormorant (S3B)- observed three individuals flying over S02 on one occasion. Great Cormorants were twice observed flying around lighthouse point at F14, one flock of five and one of 17 birds. They are rare provincially, but relatively common at East Point due to proximity to a cormorant breeding colony. Usually breeds on cliff ledges or rocky islands. Common breeder in NS (S4B), but Great Cormorants are only seen in NB during migration (S3M). Surf Scoter (S3N)- observed once on the water near F14 in late April, possibly a non-breeding bird. Non-breeders (usually immature birds) sometimes remain throughout the breeding season as well. Surf Scoters are common only during migration in NB (S4M, S3N) and NS (S4M).

2.1.3 Breeding surveys Fifty-nine breeding bird species were detected during the breeding surveys (Table 5). Fifteen of these species are confirmed breeders, 14 are probable breeders, and 30 are possible breeders. The highest number of breeding species was at F09 (27). The lowest number of species was at S01 (13) (Table 5). Table 5. Numbers of breeding species detected at point count locations during summer breeding surveys.

Possible Probable Confirmed Total S01 11 2 0 13 S02 14 1 2 17 S03 20 1 0 21 S04 15 3 0 18 S05 11 4 0 15 S06 18 2 1 21 S07 17 3 0 20 S08 13 7 0 20 S09 10 4 0 14 S10 11 7 0 18 F08 17 3 4 24 F09 24 1 2 27 F13 17 0 3 20 F14 17 0 3 20 Nearly all birds observed during the breeding season are common to PE. Only the Bobolink and Pine Siskin are rare. Bobolink (S3B)- observed once at S04. This species breeds in open grassland and hay fields and is declining over much of its range. It is relatively common in NB (S4B) and rare in NS (S3B).

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Pine Siskin (S2B)- heard one male singing at S09. Pine Siskins are very rare in PE. This species breeds in open coniferous and mixed forests. It is common in NB (S4) and NS (S5).

3.2 Additional research

3.2.1 Island Naturalist The Island Naturalist archives from issues # 154 to 177 provided an additional 604 observations at East Point (Appendix 3), including many new species and unusual occurrences. Most of these species do not breed in PE, but pass through East Point during their fall migration. Among the more interesting observations was a flock of 600 Cliff Swallows that was seen during the second week of October 2004 by several local birdwatchers (Dwaine Oakley, Dan Kennedy). This species is ranked as SHB, which means that it historically bred in the province. They were originally observed on the evening of 6 October, and again in smaller groups foraging in the forest on the following morning. Other species reported in the Island Naturalist in large flocks (>100 birds) at East Point are American Robin, Black Scoter, Blue Jay, Bohemian Waxwing, Bonaparte’s Gull, Canada Goose, Common Eider, Common Merganser, Common Redpoll, Herring Gull, Long-tailed Duck, Northern Gannet, Pine Siskin, Sanderling, Surf Scoter, White-winged Crossbill, White-winged Scoter, and Wilson’s Storm Petrel.

3.2.2 Christmas Bird Count Across North America, more than 50,000 observers participate each year in this all-day census of early-winter bird populations. The results of their efforts are compiled into the longest running database in ornithology, representing over a century of data on trends of early-winter bird populations across the continent. The East Point Christmas Bird Count began in 2001. Results from the first four years are provided in Appendix 4. The Count has reported one Barrow’s Goldeneye (S2N) in three of the first four years. Black-backed Woodpecker (S3) was recorded in 2001 and again in 2004. Large numbers (>100) of American Black Duck, American Crow, American Robin, Black Scoter, Blue Jay, Bonaparte’s Gull, Canada Goose, Cedar Waxwing, Common Eider, Common Goldeneye, Common Merganser, European Starling, Great Black-backed Gull, Herring Gull, Iceland Gull, Long-tailed Duck, Snow Bunting, and White-winged Scoter have been reported most years. At least three Bald Eagles and one Northern Harrier have been observed every year. Red-tailed Hawks were seen in 2003 and 2004, and one Sharp-shinned Hawk was observed in 2004.

3.2.3 David Seeler

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David Seeler is an associate professor at the Atlantic Veterinary College in Charlottetown, PE. He has been keeping records of his observations at East Point since 2000. From July 2000 to January 2005 he recorded 1052 of his observations, which are included in Appendix 5.

3.2.4 Dan Kennedy Dan Kennedy is currently Vice-President of the Natural History Society of Prince Edward Island. His records (Appendix 6) date back to November 2001. On 27 August 2002, he observed a large grouping (kettle) of migrating raptors numbering nearly 100 individuals, which he reported in the Island Naturalist (#163). Among the raptors observed that day were 11 Bald Eagles, 17 Northern Harriers, 10 Sharp-shinned Hawks, 6 Northern Goshawks, 8 Broad-winged Hawks, 14 Red-tailed Hawks, 16 American Kestrels and 6 Merlins.

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4.0 Significance for wind plant development at East Point

It has been found that birds breeding in the area of wind turbines generally have lower collision rates than non-residents (Kingsley and Whittam 2005). This is likely because local birds become familiar with the turbines and avoid them, whereas individuals passing through the area would not be familiar with turbine sites. Only two rare species were found during breeding surveys at the East Point Wind Plant Project, a singing Bobolink (S3B) at S04 and a singing Pine Siskin (S2B) at S09. Of the species detected during breeding, the wind development would pose the greatest threat to Bobolinks, since they are relatively rare and also have aerial courtship displays. However, the overall risk to breeding birds appears to be relatively low. A higher risk of bird collision exists during the migration periods at East Point, particularly during the fall. Comparisons between spring and fall migration are not possible for all turbine locations, since some locations were changed following the fall surveys. Nevertheless, more birds were observed during the fall surveys than during the spring for the four locations surveyed during both seasons. Furthermore, evidence from other birdwatchers and ornithologists show that East Point is apt to be a major migration corridor during fall migration. Large flocks of hundreds of American Robin, Blue Jay, Bohemian Waxwing, Cedar Waxwing, Canada Goose, Common Redpoll, Pine Siskin, Snow Bunting, White-winged Crossbill, and Cliff Swallow, as well as large groupings of raptors (kettles) have been observed migrating through East Point. Passerines usually arrive from the north and land in the wooded area between the lighthouse and East Lake in the early morning hours, rest and feed during the day, and leave at sunset, flying off the to the west, low over the tree line (Dwaine Oakley, pers. comm). Large flocks of waterbirds, waterfowl and shorebirds are also observed at East Point, including American Black Duck, Black Scoter, Bonaparte’s Gull, Common Eider, Common Goldeneye, Common Merganser, Great Black-backed Gull, Herring Gull, Long-tailed Duck, Northern Gannet, Sanderling, Surf Scoter, White-winged Scoter and Wilson’s Storm Petrel. However, the likelihood of these species being struck by turbines is low, because they usually stay on or over the water near the lighthouse. Two physical factors combine to make East Point an important stopover area for birds during fall migration. First, migrants typically follow coastlines and other linear features and form a concentrated stream of migration. Therefore, peninsulas like East Point can concentrate large numbers of nocturnal migrants that had been migrating over a large body of water (i.e., like the Gulf of Saint Lawrence). Second, there are only a few relatively small wooded patches for the birds to land in at East Point, thus concentrating them in small areas for resting and feeding between flights. This has been observed at East Point, where large mixed flocks of exhausted warblers landed in the parking lot after flying over water from the north after a storm (David Seeler, pers. comm.). If migrants coming in from the north were not able to land in the sheltered wooded areas in order to avoid turbines, there could possibly be high bird mortality due to exposure, without them being struck directly by the turbines.

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From our surveys, the highest concentrations of fall migrants were observed in sites closer to the lighthouse, with concentrations decreasing further west. Because of the high numbers of birds observed in these areas during fall, we consider the placement of turbines in proposed array 2 (F08 and F09) and 3 (F11 and F12) to pose a high risk to migrating birds. Turbines in array 1 (point counts S1-S10) are all located in the area that likely poses a lower risk to birds during fall migration. In array 1, the greater risk posed to birds would likely be from disturbance impacts and habitat loss related to turbine construction rather than direct kills from turbine strikes. Finally, all of the available data and information on bird usage of the study area have been obtained during daylight hours. While there is no information available on the usage of the area by nocturnal migrants, we suspect that the volume of passerine migration at night is considerably greater than what has been observed during the day. Particular weather events (e.g. storm fronts, low cloud ceilings, and especially heavy fog) are all known to greatly reduce the height that birds fly during nocturnal migration, increasing the risk that they will be flying within the sweep of the turbine rotors. Such weather events have the potential to result in episodic, large kills. To more fully evaluate the current proposal, we recommend conducting another season of fall migration surveys at the new turbine locations that were not surveyed in fall 2005. This will also provide a much better comparison between spring and fall seasons. We also suggest that monitoring continue following the installation of the turbines.

5.0 Summary 1. This study was undertaken under contract with PEI Wind Coorporation to

describe bird activity at proposed wind turbine sites at East Point, PEI. Surveys were conducted during fall and spring migration, as well as during the breeding season.

2. In the fall of 2005, 998 observations were recorded, which consisted of 9492 birds of 74 species.

3. A greater number of birds using sites closer to the tip of east point indicated that turbines located at stops F09, F08, F11 and F12 would pose a high risk to fall migrants. Thus, these proposed locations were dropped and three different turbine locations were added for the spring and summer surveys.

4. During the spring surveys, 762 observations were recorded for 1967 birds of 64 species. The majority of the species detected in the spring surveys are considered common in the province (S4 or higher).

5. Fifty-nine breeding bird species were detected during the breeding surveys. Birds breeding in the area of wind turbines generally have lower collision rates than non-residents. The majority of species detected in the summer surveys are considered common in the province (S4 or higher). Thus, the overall risk to breeding birds at East Point appears to be relatively low.

5. The greatest risk to birds in the study area would likely be disturbance impacts and habitat loss from turbine construction and maintenance rather than direct kills

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from turbine strikes. In particular, the small forest patches at East Point are important foraging and resting areas for nocturnal migrants.

6. It should be noted that there is no available information on usage by nocturnal migrants who may fly at collision height.

7. We recommend conducting surveys during fall migration at the new turbine locations and to continue monitoring following turbine installation.

6.0 References Kingsley, A. and B. Whittam. 2005. Wind turbines and birds: a background review for environmental assessment. Draft report to Environment Canada, Gatineau, PQ.

7.0 Acknowledgements Thanks to Dave Seeler and Dan Kennedy for sharing electronic databases of birding observations, and to Dwaine Seeler, Fiep de Bie and Ben Hotelling for providing additional input to the project. Thanks to Jon McCracken for comments on the final draft. Rosemary Curley of the PEI Department of Environment, Energy and Forestry helped in the development of the survey protocol. Adam Sandler and Carl Brothers provided the satellite image and turbine locations. Thanks to Ron Estabrook for overseeing the contract.

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8.0 Appendices

Appendix 1. Full list of species known to occur at East Point, with Provincial Rank and Source. Records include those gathered from BSC fall surveys, Island Naturalist publications and communications with local birdwatchers. Observations are not restricted to the fall migration season. Common name Latin name S-rank* Source Alder Flycatcher Empidonax alnorum S5B BSC American Bittern Botaurus lentiginosus S4B BSC American Black Duck Anas rubripes S5B, S5M, S4N BSC American Crow Corvus brachyrhynchos S5 BSC American Golden-Plover Pluvialis dominica S3N Dan Kennedy American Goldfinch Carduelis tristis S5 BSC American Kestrel Falco sparverius S5B BSC American Pipit Anthus rubescens SZN David Seeler American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla S5B BSC American Robin Turdus migratorius S5B BSC American Tree Sparrow Spizella arborea S5N David Seeler American Widgeon Anas americana S5B BSC American Woodcock Scolopax minor S5B BSC Atlantic Puffin Fratercula arctica SAN Vernon Laux Baird’s Sandpiper Calidris bairdii SAN David Seeler Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus S4B BSC Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbula S2B Dwaine Oakley Bank Swallow Riparia riparia S5B BSC Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica S3B BSC Belted Kingfisher Ceryle alcyon S5B BSC Black Guillemot Cepphus grylle S2B David Seeler Black Scoter Melanitta nigra S4N BSC Black Vulture Coragyps atratus SAN Ray Cooke Black-and-white Warbler Mniotilta varia S5B BSC Black-backed Woodpecker

Picoides arcticus S3 David Seeler

Black-bellied Plover Pluvialis squatarola S5N David Seeler Black-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus erythrophtalmus S4B David Seeler Blackburnian Warbler Dendroica fusca S5B BSC Black-capped Chickadee Poecile atricapillus S5 BSC Black-headed Gull Larus ridibundus SZN Dwaine Oakley Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla SZN David Seeler Blackpoll Warbler Dendroica striata SAN David Seeler Black-throated Blue Warbler

Dendroica caerulescens S4B Dwaine Oakley

Black-throated Green Warbler

Dendroica virens S5B BSC

Blue Jay Cyanocitta cristata S5 BSC Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Polioptila caerulea SAN BSC Blue-headed Vireo Vireo solitarius S5B BSC Blue-winged Teal Anas discors S5B BSC Buff-breasted Sandpiper Tryngites subruficollis SAN Dwaine Oakley Bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus S3B BSC Bohemian Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus S5N David Seeler

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Bonaparte’s Gull Larus philadelphia S5N BSC Boreal Chickadee Poecile hudsonica S4 BSC Broad-winged Hawk Buteo platypterus S1?B BSC Brown Creeper Certhia americana S5B BSC Brown Thrasher Toxostoma rufum SAN David Seeler Brown-headed Cowbird Molothrus ater S4B David Seeler Canada Goose Branta canadensis SEB, S5M BSC Canada Warbler Wilsonia canadensis S4B Dwaine Oakley Caspian Tern Sterna caspia SZN David Seeler Cedar Waxwing Bombycilla cedrorum S5B BSC Chestnut-sided Warbler Dendroica pensylvanica S5B David Seeler Chipping Sparrow Spizella passerina S5B BSC Cliff Swallow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota SHB David Seeler Common Eider Somateria mollissima SZN BSC Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula S4N David Seeler Common Grackle Quiscalus quiscula S5B BSC Common Loon Gavia immer S1B, S4N Dwaine Oakley Common Merganser Mergus merganser S4N David Seeler Common Murre Uria aalge SZN Dwaine Oakley Common Raven Corvus corax S5 BSC Common Redpoll Carduelis flammea S5N David Seeler Common Tern Sterna hirundo S3B BSC Common Yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas S5B BSC Cooper’s Hawk Buteo cooperii SAN Ray Cooke Dark-eyed Junco Junco hyemalis S5B BSC Dickcissel Spiza americana SAN David Seeler Double-crested Cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus S5B BSC Dovekie Alle alle SZN David Seeler Downy Woodpecker Picoides pubescens S5 BSC Dunlin Calidris alpina S3N Dwaine Oakley Eastern Meadowlark Sturnella magna SAN Ray Cooke Eastern Phoebe Sayornis phoebe S1S2B Ray Cooke Eastern Towhee Pipilo erythrophthalamus SAN Dwaine Oakley Eastern Wood-Pewee Contopus virens S5B BSC Eurasian Widgeon Anas penelope SAN Ray Cooke European Starling Sturnus vulgaris SE BSC Evening Grosbeak Coccothraustes

vespertinus S3B, S4N David Seeler

Field Sparrow Spizella pusilla SAN Ray Cooke Fox Sparrow Passerella iliaca SZB David Seeler Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus S1N David Seeler Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus SAN David Seeler Golden-crowned Kinglet Regulus satrapa S5B BSC Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos SAN David Seeler Gray Catbird Dumetella carolinensis S4B Ray Cooke Gray Jay Perisoreus canadensis S3 BSC Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus S4B BSC Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias S4B BSC Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo S3B BSC Great Egret Ardea alba SAN David Seeler Great Horned Owl Bubo virginianus S5 BSC Greater Scaup Aythya marila SAB, S3M, S1N David Seeler Great Skua Stercorarius skua SAN Ray Cooke Greater Shearwater Puffinus gravis SZN David Seeler Greater Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca S5N BSC Green-winged Teal Anas crecca S5B, S5N David Seeler

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Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus SAN David Seeler Hairy Woodpecker Picoides villosus S5 BSC Harlequin Duck Histrionicus histrionicus SAN BSC Hermit Thrush Catharus guttatus S5B BSC Herring Gull Larus argentatus S5B, S5N BSC Hoary Redpoll Carduelis hornemanni SZN Vernon Laux Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatus SZB BSC Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus SZN David Seeler Horned Lark Eremophila alpestris S2B, S5N BSC Husonian Godwit Limosa haemastica S2N Dwaine Oakley Iceland Gull Larus glaucoides S3N David Seeler Ivory Gull Pagophila eburnea SAN Ray Cooke Killdeer Charadrius vociferus S5B David Seeler King Eider Somateria spectabilis SAN David Seeler Lapland Longspur Calcarius lapponicus S3N David Seeler Leach’s Storm-petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa SZN David Seeler Least Flycatcher Empidonax minimus S5B BSC Least Sandpiper Calidris minutilla S5N David Seeler Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus SAN Dan McAskill Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes S5N David Seeler Lincoln’s Sparrow Melospiza lincolnii S5B BSC Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea SAN David Seeler Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis S4M, S3N BSC Magnolia Warbler Dendroica magnolia S5B BSC Mallard Anas platyrhynchos S4B, S5N Dwaine Oakley Merlin Falco columbarius S5B BSC Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura S5B David Seeler Mourning Warbler Oporornis philadelphia S5B BSC Nashville Warbler Vermivora ruficapilla S5B BSC Nelson’s Sharp-tailed Sparrow

Ammodramus nelsoni S3B Dwaine Oakley

Northern Flicker Colaptes auratus S5B BSC Northern Gannet Morus bassanus S5N BSC Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis S4B David Seeler Northern Harrier Circus cyaneus S5B BSC Northern Mockingbird Mimus polyglottos S2B Dwaine Oakley Northern Parula Parula americana S5B BSC Northern Pintail Anas acuta S4B BSC Northern Rough-winged Swallow

Stelgidopteryx serripennis SAN David Seeler

Northern Shrike Lanius excubitor SZN BSC Northern Waterthrush Seiurus novaboracensis S3B Dwaine Oakley Olive-sided Flycatcher Contopus cooperi S5B BSC Orange-crowned Warbler Vermivora celata SZN Ray Cooke Osprey Pandion haliaetus S5B BSC Ovenbird Seiurus aurocapillus S5B BSC Palm Warbler Dendroica palmarum S5B BSC Parasitic Jaeger Stercorarius parasiticus SZN David Seeler Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos S2N Dwaine Oakley Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus anatum SAN David Seeler Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps S5B BSC Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus S2 Dwaine Oakley Pine Grosbeak Pinicola enucleator S2S3 David Seeler Pine Siskin Carduelis pinus S2B, S3S4N BSC Pine Warbler Dendroica pinus SAN Ray Cooke Piping Plover Charadrius melodus S1B Dwaine Oakley

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Pomarine Jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus SZN David Seeler Prairie Warbler Dendroica discolor SAN Ray Cooke Purple Finch Carpodacus purpureus S5B BSC Purple Sandpiper Calidris maritima SZN David Seeler Razorbill Alca torda SAN BSC Red Crossbill Loxia curvirostra S2S3 BSC Red Knot Calidris canutus S2N David Seeler Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator S2B, S5M BSC Red-breasted Nuthatch Sitta canadensis S5 BSC Red-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus S5B BSC Red-necked Grebe Podiceps grisegena SZN David Seeler Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus SZN Paul Jones Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis S2B BSC Red-throated Loon Gavia stellata SZN David Seeler Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius phoenicus S5B BSC Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis S1B, S5N BSC Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris S5B BSC Rock Pigeon Columba livia SE David Seeler Rose-breasted Grosbeak Pheucticus ludovicianus S5B Dwaine Oakley Rough-legged Hawk Buteo lagopus S3N Dwaine Oakley Ruby-crowned Kinglet Regulus calendula S5B BSC Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Archilochus colubris S5B BSC

Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres S4N David Seeler Ruffed Grouse Bonasa umbellus S5 BSC Rusty Blackbird Euphagus carolinus S3B Dwaine Oakley Sabine’s Gull Xema sabini SAN Paul Jones Sanderling Calidris alba S5N BSC Sandhill Crane Grus canadensis SAN Vernon Laux Savannah Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis S5B BSC Semipalmated Plover Charadrius semipalmatus S5N BSC Semipalmated Sandpiper Calidris pusilla S5N BSC Sharp-shinned Hawk Accipiter striatus S3S4B BSC Sharp-tailed Grouse Tympanuchus phasianellus SE Dwaine Oakley Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus S1S2B Dwaine Oakley Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis S5N BSC Snowy Owl Nyctea scandiaca SZN David Seeler Song Sparrow Melospiza melodia S5B BSC Sooty Shearwater Puffinus griseus SZN David Seeler Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius S5B BSC Surf Scoter Melanitta perspicillita S3N BSC Swainson’s Hawk Buteo swainsoni SAN Ray Cooke Swainson’s Thrush Catharus ustulatus S5B BSC Swamp Sparrow Melospiza georgiana S5B BSC Thick-billed Murre Uria lomvia SZN David Seeler Townsend’s Solitaire Myadestes townsendi SAN Vernon Laux Tree Swallow Tachycineta bicolor S5B BSC Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula SAN Ray Cooke Warbling Vireo Vireo gilvus SAN Eric Marcum Western Kingbird Tyrannus verticalis SAN Paul Jones Western Sandpiper Calidris mauri SAN Dwaine Oakley Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus S3N David Seeler White-breasted Nuthatch Sitta carolinensis S4 Dwaine Oakley White-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys SZN BSC White-throated Sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis S5B BSC White-rumped Sandpiper Calidris fuscicollis S3S4N David Seeler

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White-winged Crossbill Loxia leucoptera S3S4 David Seeler White-winged Scoter Melanitta fusca S3N BSC Willet Catoptrophorus

semipalmatus S4B David Seeler

Wilson’s Snipe Gallinago delicata S5B BSC Wilson’s Storm-petrel Oceanites oceanicus SZN David Seeler Wilson’s Warbler Wilsonia pusilla S4B BSC Winter Wren Troglodytes troglodytes S5B BSC Yellow Warbler Dendroica petechia S5B BSC Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Empidonax flaviventris S5B David Seeler Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Sphyrapicus varius S5B BSC Yellow-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus americanus SAN BSC Yellow-rumped Warbler Dendroica coronata S5B BSC

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Appendix 2a. Number of observations and total number of birds for each species observed by BSC at East Point during the 2005 fall migration period. Species # Observations # birds American Crow 99 310 American Goldfinch 14 72 American Robin 53 223 Bald Eagle 5 5 Bank Swallow 1 4 Barn Swallow 1 11 Black Scoter 7 47 Black-and-white Warbler 2 4 Black-capped Chickadee 76 487 Black-throated Green Warbler 1 1 Blue Jay 74 304 Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 4 6 Blue-winged Teal 3 8 Bonaparte's Gull 10 187 Boreal Chickadee 6 6 Broad-winged Hawk 1 1 Brown Creeper 1 1 Canada Goose 2 38 Cedar Waxwing 20 139 Chipping Sparrow 1 1 Common Eider 19 2744 Common Raven 22 40 Common Tern 6 26 Common Yellowthroat 16 31 cormorant sp. 20 235 Dark-eyed Junco 16 33 Double-crested Cormorant 15 222 Downy Woodpecker 1 1 duck sp. 4 11 European Starling 8 45 Golden-crowned Kinglet 55 294 Gray Jay 1 1 Great Black-backed Gull 33 637 Great Blue Heron 2 2 Great Cormorant 2 14 Great Horned Owl 1 1 Greater Yellowlegs 3 5 gull sp. 62 501 Hairy Woodpecker 1 1 Harlequin Duck 2 13 Herring Gull 7 43 Hooded Merganser 1 4 Horned Lark 1 2

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Long-tailed Duck 1 1 Magnolia Warbler 1 3 merganser sp. 3 145 Nashville Warbler 1 2 Northern Flicker 8 10 Northern Gannet 28 491 Northern Harrier 15 15 Northern Pintail 1 19 Northern Shrike 1 1 Palm Warbler 3 17 Pied-billed Grebe 5 6 Purple Finch 16 78 Razorbill 3 3 Red Crossbill 3 5 Red-breasted Merganser 3 20 Red-breasted Nuthatch 14 19 Ring-billed Gull 5 10 Ruffed Grouse 3 3 Sanderling 2 37 sandpiper sp. 1 3 Savannah Sparrow 15 84 Semipalmated Plover 1 2 Semipalmated Sandpiper 2 10 Sharp-shinned Hawk 5 7 Snow Bunting 1 5 Song Sparrow 46 125 sparrow sp. 26 73 Spotted Sandpiper 1 8 Surf Scoter 13 593 swallow sp. 2 40 Swamp Sparrow 9 13 Tree Swallow 13 34 unknown 25 667 warbler sp. 4 5 White-crowned Sparrow 1 1 White-throated Sparrow 26 83 White-winged Scoter 6 85 Yellow-bellied Sapsucker 1 1 Yellow-billed Cuckoo 1 1 yellowlegs sp. 2 2 Yellow-rumped Warbler 2 4

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Appendix 2b. Number of observations and total number of birds for each species observed by BSC at East Point during the 2006 spring migration period. Species # Observations # birds Alder Flycatcher 2 2 American Crow 70 112 American Goldfinch 14 18 American Kestrel 4 4 American Robin 97 134 American Woodcock 4 4 Bald Eagle 1 1 Belted Kingfisher 2 2 Black Scoter 2 95 Black-and-white Warbler 8 8 Blackburnian Warbler 1 1 Black-capped Chickadee 19 25 Black-thoated Green Warbler 26 29 Blue-headed Vireo 9 12 Blue Jay 13 13 Bobolink 1 1 Brown Creeper 3 3 Chipping Sparrow 2 2 Common Eider 5 445 Common Grackle 1 1 Common Raven 6 6 Common Yellowthoat 10 10 cormorant sp. 1 50 Dark-eyed Junco 20 21 Double-crested Cormorant 2 18 European Starling 6 14 fowl sp. 3 5 Golden-crowned Kinglet 29 42 Gray Jay 1 4 Great Blue Heron 2 7 Great Cormorant 3 25 gull sp. 2 7 Hermit Thrush 18 18 Magnolia Warbler 26 31 merganser sp. 1 1 Merlin 2 2 Nashville Warbler 2 2 Northern Flicker 39 47 Northern Gannet 4 350 Northern Harrier 4 4 Northern Parula 8 9 Osprey 2 3 Ovenbird 6 7 Pine Siskin 1 6 Purple Finch 38 52 Red-breasted Merganser 3 24 Red-breasted Nuthatch 15 15 Red-eyed Vireo 1 1 Red-tailed Hawk 1 1 Red-winged Blackbird 1 1

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Ruby-crowned Kinglet 33 37 Ruffed Grouse 5 5 Savannah Sparrow 33 34 Song Sparrow 42 46 Surf Scoter 1 1 Swainson’s Thrush 2 2 Swamp Sparrow 1 1 Tree Swallow 2 2 Unknown 5 39 White-throated Sparrow 28 34 Winter Wren 3 3 Yellow Warbler 1 1 Yellow-bellied Sapsucker 6 6 Yellow-rumped Warbler 58 60

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Appendix 3. Observations at East Point from the Island Naturalist # 154 – 177. Observations are not restricted to the fall migration period. Island Nat. No. Species Number Date Observer 156 American Black Duck 16 4/15/2000 Dwaine/Mary Sabine 156 American Tree Sparrow 2 4/7/2000 Eric Marcum 156 American Widgeon 3 4/15/2000 Dwaine/Mary Sabine 156 Atlantic Puffin 1 7/8/2000 Vernon Laux 156 Black Guillemot 5 4/7/2000 Eric Marcum 156 Black Scoter 218 4/15/2000 Dwaine/Mary Sabine 156 Black Scoter 6 7/5/2000 Vernon Laux 156 Boreal Chickadee 1 4/7/2000 Eric Marcum 156 Broad-winged Hawk 1 4/7/2000 Eric Marcum 156 Canada Goose 78 4/15/2000 Dwaine/Mary Sabine 156 Common Eider 347 4/15/2000 Dwaine/Mary Sabine 156 Common Loon 4 4/15/2000 Dwaine/Mary Sabine 156 Great Black-backed Gull 8 4/15/2000 Dwaine/Mary Sabine 156 Great Blue Heron 4 4/15/2000 Dwaine/Mary Sabine 156 Great Cormorant 3 4/15/2000 Dwaine/Mary Sabine 156 Great Cormorant 30 4/7/2000 Eric Marcum 156 Hermit Thrush 3 5/19/2000 Eric Marcum 156 Herring Gull 3 4/15/2000 Dwaine/Mary Sabine 156 Iceland Gull 12 4/15/2000 Dwaine/Mary Sabine 156 King Eider 5 4/15/2000 Dwaine/Mary Sabine 156 Long-tailed Duck 103 4/15/2000 Dwaine/Mary Sabine 156 Northern Gannet 120 4/15/2000 Dwaine/Mary Sabine 156 Northern Harrier 2 4/15/2000 Dwaine/Mary Sabine 156 Northern Harrier 2 4/7/2000 Eric Marcum 156 Northern Pintail 2 4/15/2000 Dwaine/Mary Sabine 156 Red-breasted Merganser 61 4/15/2000 Dwaine/Mary Sabine 156 Red-tailed Hawk 1 4/7/2000 Eric Marcum 156 Ring-billed Gull 85 4/15/2000 Dwaine/Mary Sabine 156 Ruffed Grouse 1 4/7/2000 Eric Marcum 156 Sharp-shinned Hawk 6 4/7/2000 Eric Marcum 156 Surf Scoter 23 4/15/2000 Dwaine/Mary Sabine 156 Swainson's Thrush 2 5/19/2000 Eric Marcum 156 White-winged Scoter 3 4/15/2000 Dwaine/Mary Sabine 156 Wilson's Warbler 1 5/19/2000 Eric Marcum 156 Yellow-rumped Warbler 8 4/7/2000 Eric Marcum 158 Black Scoter 6 12/25/2000 Ken McKenna 158 Black-legged Kittiwake 1 12/25/2000 Ken McKenna 158 Common Eider 30 12/25/2000 Ken McKenna 158 Gray Jay 3 12/25/2000 Ken McKenna 158 Great Cormorant 1 12/25/2000 Ken McKenna 158 Iceland Gull 1 12/25/2000 Ken McKenna 158 Long-tailed Duck 1200 12/25/2000 Ken McKenna 158 Northern Gannet 10 12/25/2000 Ken McKenna

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158 Snow Bunting 6 12/25/2000 Ken McKenna 158 White-winged Scoter 1 12/25/2000 Ken McKenna 159 Killdeer 1 4/8/2001 David Seeler 160 Black Guillemot 1 9/3/2001 David Seeler 160 Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 1 9/3/2001 David Seeler 160 Bonaparte's Gull 25 9/3/2001 David Seeler 160 Boreal Chickadee 2 9/3/2001 David Seeler 160 Caspian Tern 2 9/3/2001 David Seeler 160 Cedar Waxwing 20 9/3/2001 David Seeler 160 Common Eider 20 7/29/2001 David Seeler 160 Common Eider 20 9/3/2001 Eric Marcum 160 Common Raven 1 9/3/2001 David Seeler 160 Common Yellowthroat 2 9/3/2001 David Seeler 160 Double-crested Cormorant 15 9/3/2001 David Seeler 160 Great Cormorant 5 4/9/2001 Eric Marcum 160 Herring Gull 10 9/3/2001 David Seeler 160 Least Sandpiper 8 9/3/2001 David Seeler 160 Magnolia Warbler 3 9/3/2001 David Seeler 160 Northern Flicker 2 9/3/2001 David Seeler 160 Red-breasted Nuthatch 5 9/3/2001 David Seeler 160 Red-eyed Vireo 1 9/3/2001 David Seeler 160 Ring-billed Gull 10 9/3/2001 David Seeler 160 Ruddy Turnstone 26 9/3/2001 David Seeler 160 Sanderling 6 9/3/2001 David Seeler 160 Surf Scoter 2 7/29/2001 David Seeler 160 Whimbrel 6 9/3/2001 David Seeler 160 Wilson's Warbler 4 9/3/2001 David Seeler 160 Yellow-rumped Warbler 10 9/3/2001 David Seeler 161 American Pipit 1 11/5/2001 Dan Kennedy 161 American Widgeon 1 11/9/2001 Dan McAskill 161 Atlantic Puffin 1 9/30/2001 161 Atlantic Puffin 2 11/18/2001 Vernon Laux 161 Black Guillemot 1 10/15/2001 David Seeler 161 Black Guillemot 1 11/5/2001 Dan Kennedy 161 Black Guillemot 1 11/9/2001 Dan McAskill 161 Black Guillemot 25 11/17/2001 Vernon Laux 161 Black Scoter 1 11/5/2001 Dan Kennedy 161 Black Scoter 50 11/9/2001 Dan McAskill 161 Black-legged Kittiwake 60 11/2/2001 Ray Cooke 161 Black-legged Kittiwake 20 11/9/2001 Dan McAskill 161 Bohemian Waxwing 100 11/5/2001 Dan Kennedy 161 Bonaparte's Gull 100 11/9/2001 Dan McAskill 161 Canada Goose 100 11/5/2001 Dan Kennedy 161 Caspian Tern 2 10/21/2001 David Seeler 161 Common Eider 30 10/7/2001 David Seeler 161 Common Eider 300 10/15/2001 David Seeler 161 Common Eider 800 10/21/2001 David Seeler 161 Common Eider 125 11/9/2001 Dan McAskill

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161 Common Loon 1 11/5/2001 Dan Kennedy 161 Common Merganser 100 11/5/2001 Dan Kennedy 161 Common Merganser 13 11/9/2001 Dan McAskill 161 Common Redpoll 300 11/4/2001 David Seeler 161 Double-crested Cormorant 1 11/18/2001 David Seeler 161 Glaucous Gull 2 11/9/2001 Dan McAskill 161 Great Black-backed Gull 1 11/5/2001 Dan Kennedy 161 Great Cormorant 15 11/9/2001 Dan McAskill 161 Gyrfalcon 1 11/4/2001 David Seeler 161 Gyrfalcon 1 11/19/2005 Vernon Laux 161 Harlequin Duck 1 9/30/2001 161 Harlequin Duck 5 11/4/2001 David Seeler 161 Harlequin Duck 3 11/5/2001 Dan Kennedy 161 Harlequin Duck 2 11/2/2001 Ray Cooke 161 Harlequin Duck 1 11/9/2001 Dan McAskill 161 Harlequin Duck 3 11/11/2001 Vernon Laux 161 Harlequin Duck 1 11/18/2001 David Seeler 161 Horned Lark 20 11/5/2001 Dan Kennedy 161 Iceland Gull 4 11/9/2001 Dan McAskill 161 Lesser Black-backed Gull 1 11/9/2001 Dan McAskill 161 Long-tailed Duck 40 11/9/2001 Dan McAskill 161 Northern Flicker 1 11/4/2001 David Seeler 161 Northern Gannet 300 10/15/2001 David Seeler 161 Northern Gannet 800 11/2/2001 Ray Cooke 161 Northern Gannet 50 11/5/2001 Dan Kennedy 161 Orange-crowned Warbler 1 9/30/2001 161 Parasitic Jaeger 1 9/30/2001 161 Parasitic Jaeger 1 11/2/2001 Ray Cooke 161 Pied-billed Grebe 1 11/17/2001 Vernon Laux 161 Pine Grosbeak 21 11/4/2001 David Seeler 161 Pine Siskin 8 11/4/2001 David Seeler 161 Purple Sandpiper 3 11/2/2001 Ray Cooke 161 Razorbill 2 11/2/2001 Ray Cooke 161 Razorbill 1 11/5/2001 Dan Kennedy 161 Razorbill 80 11/18/2001 Vernon Laux 161 Red-breasted Merganser 15 11/9/2001 Dan McAskill 161 Red-throated Loon 1 11/5/2001 Dan Kennedy 161 Ring-billed Gull 1 11/9/2001 Dan McAskill 161 Sanderling 19 11/4/2001 David Seeler 161 Sanderling 20 11/5/2001 Dan Kennedy 161 Sanderling 20 11/9/2001 Dan McAskill 161 Surf Scoter 8 10/15/2005 David Seeler 161 Surf Scoter 8 10/21/2001 David Seeler 161 Swainson's Hawk 3 9/30/2001 161 Townsend's Solitaire 1 11/11/2001 Vernon Laux 161 White-rumped Sandpiper 3 11/5/2001 Dan Kennedy 161 White-winged Crossbill 50 11/5/2001 Dan Kennedy 161 White-winged Scoter 1 11/9/2001 Dan McAskill

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161 Yellow-rumped Warbler 1 11/5/2001 Dan Kennedy 162 Bald Eagle 3 11/10/2001 Paul Jones 162 Black Guillemot 6 11/11/2001 Paul Jones 162 Black Scoter 75 11/10/2001 Paul Jones 162 Black Scoter 10 11/18/2001 David Seeler 162 Common Eider 500 11/10/2001 Paul Jones 162 Common Eider 100 11/18/2001 David Seeler 162 Common Eider 75 12/25/2001 David Seeler 162 Common Loon 1 11/11/2001 Paul Jones 162 Dark-eyed Junco 3 11/10/2001 Paul Jones 162 Double-crested Cormorant 3 11/10/2001 Paul Jones 162 Harlequin Duck 1 11/10/2001 Paul Jones 162 Harlequin Duck 2 11/11/2001 Paul Jones 162 Harlequin Duck 1 11/12/2001 Paul Jones 162 Harlequin Duck 1 11/18/2001 David Seeler 162 Lapland Longspur 5 11/10/2001 Paul Jones 162 Leach's Storm Petrel 1 11/10/2001 Paul Jones 162 Long-tailed Duck 300 11/10/2001 Paul Jones 162 Long-tailed Duck 200 12/25/2001 David Seeler 162 Northern Flicker 1 11/10/2001 Paul Jones 162 Northern Gannet 200 11/10/2001 Paul Jones 162 Pine Grosbeak 1 11/11/2001 Paul Jones 162 Pine Siskin 1 11/13/2001 Paul Jones 162 Purple Sandpiper 4 11/10/2001 Paul Jones 162 Razorbill 1 11/12/2001 Paul Jones 162 Red-throated Loon 3 11/10/2001 Paul Jones 162 Ring-necked Grebe 2 11/10/2001 Paul Jones 162 Snow Bunting 50 11/12/2001 Paul Jones 162 Warbling Vireo 1 9/18/2001 Eric Marcum 162 Western Kingbird 1 11/12/2001 Paul Jones 162 White-throated Sparrow 1 11/11/2001 Paul Jones 162 White-winged Crossbill 200 11/10/2001 Paul Jones 162 White-winged Scoter 25 11/10/2001 Paul Jones 163 American Golden-Plover 1 8/27/2002 Dan Kennedy 163 American Kestrel 8 4/17/2002 Dan Kennedy 163 American Kestrel 2 4/19/2002 Ray Cooke 163 American Kestrel 2 5/30/2002 Alex Gray 163 American Kestrel 16 8/27/2002 Dan Kennedy 163 Baird's Sandpiper 4 8/27/2002 Dan Kennedy 163 Bald Eagle 11 8/27/2002 Dan Kennedy 163 Black Guillemot 6 4/19/2002 Ray Cooke 163 Black Scoter 40 4/17/2002 Dan Kennedy 163 Black Scoter 16 4/19/2002 Ray Cooke 163 Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 3 8/27/2002 Dan Kennedy 163 Caspian Tern 2 5/30/2002 Alex Gray 163 Caspian Tern 2 8/27/2002 Dan Kennedy 163 Common Eider 1600 4/19/2002 Ray Cooke 163 Dovekie 2 4/20/2002 Ray Cooke

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163 Great Blue Heron 12 8/27/2002 Dan Kennedy 163 Great Cormorant 50 4/17/2002 Dan Kennedy 163 Harlequin Duck 8 4/19/2002 Ray Cooke 163 Harlequin Duck 7 4/24/2005 Eric Marcum 163 Harlequin Duck 3 4/29/2005 Bonnie McOrmand 163 Lesser Black-backed Gull 1 8/27/2002 Dan Kennedy 163 Lincoln's Sparrow 1 4/19/2002 Ray Cooke 163 Long-tailed Duck 34 4/19/2002 Ray Cooke 163 Merlin 6 8/27/2002 Dan Kennedy 163 Nashville Warbler 1 8/27/2002 Dan Kennedy 163 Northern Gannet 40 4/17/2002 Dan Kennedy 163 Northern Goshawk 6 8/27/2002 Dan Kennedy 163 Northern Harrier 2 4/17/2002 Dan Kennedy 163 Northern Harrier 1 4/19/2002 Ray Cooke 163 Northern Harrier 1 5/30/2002 Alex Gray 163 Northern Harrier 17 8/27/2002 Dan Kennedy 163 Osprey 2 8/27/2002 Dan Kennedy 163 Palm Warbler 3 8/27/2002 Dan Kennedy 163 Pectoral Sandpiper 1 8/27/2002 Dan Kennedy 163 Red-tailed Hawk 1 5/30/2002 Alex Gray 163 Red-tailed Hawk 14 8/27/2002 Dan Kennedy 163 Ruddy Turnstone 1 8/27/2002 Dan Kennedy 163 Ruffed Grouse 5 8/27/2002 Dan Kennedy 163 Sharp-shinned Hawk 4 5/30/2002 Alex Gray 163 Sharp-shinned Hawk 10 8/27/2002 Dan Kennedy 163 Snow Bunting 1 4/17/2002 Dan Kennedy 163 Solitary Sandpiper 1 8/27/2002 Dan Kennedy 163 Surf Scoter 9 4/19/2002 Ray Cooke 163 Tree Swallow 11 4/19/2002 Ray Cooke 163 Whimbrel 3 8/27/2002 Dan Kennedy 163 White-winged Crossbill 1 8/27/2002 Dan Kennedy 164 American Golden-Plover 1 8/27/2002 David Seeler 164 American Robin 150 11/4/2002 Dwaine Oakley 164 Baird's Sandpiper 1 8/27/2002 David Seeler 164 Blue Jay 100 9/25/2002 Dwaine Oakley 164 Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 1 9/2/2002 Dwaine Oakley 164 Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 1 9/25/2002 Dwaine Oakley 164 Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 6 10/3/2002 Dan Kennedy 164 Common Loon 1 9/25/2002 Dwaine Oakley 164 Common Merganser 1 11/3/2002 Jean Blanchard 164 Eastern Towhee 1 10/11/2002 Dwaine Oakley 164 Hairy Woodpecker 1 10/3/2002 Dan Kennedy 164 Hairy Woodpecker 1 10/11/2002 Dwaine Oakley 164 King Eider 1 10/2/2002 Vernon Laux 164 King Eider 1 10/5/2002 Dan McAskill 164 Lesser Black-backed Gull 1 10/3/2002 Dan Kennedy 164 Merlin 1 9/25/2002 Dwaine Oakley 164 Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow 1 9/25/2002 Dwaine Oakley

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164 Northern Flicker 13 9/25/2002 Dwaine Oakley 164 Northern Gannet 100 9/25/2002 Dwaine Oakley 164 Northern Gannet 100 10/5/2002 Dan McAskill 164 Northern Harrier 1 9/25/2002 Dwaine Oakley 164 Purple Sandpiper 3 10/19/2002 Dwaine Oakley 164 Red-breasted Merganser 1 11/3/2002 Jean Blanchard 164 Swainson's Hawk 1 10/3/2002 Dan Kennedy 164 Swamp Sparrow 5 9/25/2002 Dwaine Oakley 164 Whimbrel 2 8/4/2002 David Seeler 164 White-crowned Sparrow 1 9/25/2002 Dwaine Oakley 165 American Goldfinch 50 12/4/2002 Dwaine Oakley 165 American Robin 200 12/6/2002 Dwaine Oakley 165 American Robin 100 1/24/2003 Rosemary Curley 165 Common Loon 1 12/6/2002 Dwaine Oakley 165 Common Redpoll 1 12/6/2002 Dwaine Oakley 165 Double-crested Cormorant 3 12/8/2002 David Seeler 165 Glaucous Gull 1 11/17/2002 David Seeler 165 Great Cormorant 5 12/6/2002 Dwaine Oakley 165 Harlequin Duck 2 12/6/2002 Dwaine Oakley 165 Harlequin Duck 1 12/8/2002 David Seeler 165 Harlequin Duck 1 12/22/2002 David Seeler 165 Harlequin Duck 1 12/29/2002 David Seeler 165 Long-tailed Duck 200 11/28/2002 Dwaine Oakley 165 Northern Gannet 20 12/6/2002 Dwaine Oakley 165 Northern Goshawk 1 12/6/2002 Dwaine Oakley 165 Red-breasted Merganser 7 12/6/2002 Dwaine Oakley 165 Red-throated Loon 4 11/28/2002 Dwaine Oakley 165 White-winged Crossbill 15 12/6/2002 Dwaine Oakley 165 Yellow-rumped Warbler 4 12/22/2002 Dwaine Oakley 166 Bank Swallow 15 5/21/2003 David Seeler 166 Black Guillemot 1 4/12/2003 David Seeler 166 Black Scoter 80 5/20/2003 David Seeler 166 Black Scoter 3 5/31/2003 David Seeler 166 Black-backed Woodpecker 3 5/20/2003 David Seeler 166 Blue-winged Teal 2 4/12/2003 David Seeler 166 Common Eider 100 4/1/2003 David Seeler 166 Common Yellowthroat 1 5/20/2003 David Seeler 166 Double-crested Cormorant 11 4/1/2003 David Seeler 166 Golden Eagle 1 5/20/2003 David Seeler 166 Great Egret 1 5/20/2003 David Seeler 166 Harlequin Duck 20 5/20/2003 David Seeler 166 Long-tailed Duck 2 4/12/2003 David Seeler 166 Northern Gannet 1 4/12/2003 David Seeler 166 Northern Mockingbird 2 5/20/2003 David Seeler 166 Peregrine Falcon 1 5/20/2003 David Seeler 166 Spotted Sandpiper 1 5/20/2003 David Seeler 166 Surf Scoter 3 5/20/2003 David Seeler 166 White-winged Scoter 6 5/20/2003 David Seeler

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166 Wilson's Warbler 1 5/20/2003 David Seeler 167 Black Scoter 2 7/27/2003 Eric Marcum 167 Black Scoter 20 8/21/2003 Dan McAskill 167 Common Eider 300 7/27/2003 Eric Marcum 167 Common Eider 30 8/21/2003 Dan McAskill 167 Merlin 1 7/27/2003 Eric Marcum 167 Osprey 2 7/27/2003 Eric Marcum 167 Surf Scoter 4 7/27/2003 Dan McAskill 167 Surf Scoter 3 8/21/2003 Dan McAskill 167 White-winged Scoter 2 7/27/2003 Eric Marcum 167 White-winged Scoter 15 8/21/2003 Dan McAskill 167 Wilson's Storm Petrel 100 7/27/2003 Eric Marcum 168 American Pipit 2 9/13/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 American Pipit 1 9/19/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 American Pipit 2 11/10/2003 Dan Kennedy 168 American Robin 12 11/8/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 American Robin 2 11/10/2003 Dan Kennedy 168 American Tree Sparrow 1 11/2/2003 David Seeler 168 Baird's Sandpiper 3 9/13/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Baird's Sandpiper 1 10/30/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Bald Eagle 1 10/12/2003 David Seeler 168 Bald Eagle 1 10/30/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Black Guillemot 1 10/12/2003 David Seeler 168 Black Guillemot 20 11/23/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Black-capped Chickadee 5 11/10/2003 Dan Kennedy 168 Blue Jay 65 9/19/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 12 11/10/2003 Dan Kennedy 168 Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 1 11/2/2003 David Seeler 168 Blue-headed Vireo 1 11/8/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Bonaparte's Gull 200 11/10/2003 Dan Kennedy 168 Caspian Tern 2 9/5/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Cedar Waxwing 30 11/2/2003 David Seeler 168 Common Tern 1 11/2/2003 David Seeler 168 Cooper's Hawk 2 10/11/2003 Ray Cooke 168 Dark-eyed Junco 12 11/8/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Dickcissel 1 11/1/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Dovekie 5 11/23/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Fox Sparrow 1 11/2/2003 David Seeler 168 Fox Sparrow 4 11/8/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Great Black-backed Gull 16 11/10/2003 Dan Kennedy 168 Greater Scaup 1 11/2/2003 David Seeler 168 Harlequin Duck 1 10/11/2003 Ray Cooke 168 Harlequin Duck 3 10/25/25003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Harlequin Duck 2 10/30/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Harlequin Duck 4 11/8/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Harlequin Duck 3 11/10/2003 Dan Kennedy 168 Harlequin Duck 2 11/22/2003 David Seeler 168 Harlequin Duck 3 11/2/2003 David Seeler

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168 Hermit Thrush 3 11/8/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Herring Gull 100 11/10/2003 Dan Kennedy 168 Iceland Gull 2 11/23/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Iceland Gull 3 11/8/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Merlin 3 8/28/2003 Eric Marcum 168 Merlin 1 9/13/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Merlin 1 10/12/2003 David Seeler 168 Northern Gannet 20 9/5/2003 Anne Bergstrom 168 Northern Gannet 300 11/8/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Northern Gannet 7 11/10/2003 Dan Kennedy 168 Northern Goshawk 1 9/13/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Northern Goshawk 1 9/19/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Northern Harrier 1 9/13/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Palm Warbler 1 11/8/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Peregrine Falcon 2 10/12/2003 David Seeler 168 Pine Siskin 1 11/8/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Pine Siskin 42 11/23/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Purple Sandpiper 1 10/30/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Purple Sandpiper 1 11/2/2003 David Seeler 168 Purple Sandpiper 1 11/24/2003 Scott Sinclair 168 Razorbill 9 11/22/2003 David Seeler 168 Red-tailed Hawk 5 9/13/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Red-tailed Hawk 1 9/19/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Red-throated Loon 1 11/2/2003 David Seeler 168 Red-throated Loon 3 11/8/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Ring-necked Grebe 1 11/2/2003 David Seeler 168 Ruddy Turnstone 1 10/30/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Ruddy Turnstone 1 11/8/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Sanderling 100 11/2/2003 David Seeler 168 Sanderling 2 11/8/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Sanderling 100 11/10/2003 Dan Kennedy 168 Sanderling 6 11/23/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Sharp-shinned Hawk 4 9/19/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Sharp-shinned Hawk 2 10/12/2003 David Seeler 168 Snow Bunting 1 11/8/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Snow Bunting 50 11/10/2003 Dan Kennedy 168 Spotted Sandpiper 2 10/12/2003 David Seeler 168 Spotted Sandpiper 1 10/30/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 Swamp Sparrow 1 11/2/2003 David Seeler 168 Tufted Duck 1 10/11/2003 Ray Cooke 168 White-crowned Sparrow 1 11/2/2003 David Seeler 168 White-throated Sparrow 1 11/8/2003 Dwaine Oakley 168 White-winged Scoter 50 11/10/2003 Dan Kennedy 168 Yellow-rumped Warbler 1 11/8/2003 Dwaine Oakley 169 Black Guillemot 12 12/9/2003 Dwaine Oakley 169 Black-legged Kittiwake 1 12/14/2003 David Seeler 169 Bonaparte's Gull 3 11/30/2003 David Seeler 169 Brown Thrasher 1 12/14/2003 David Seeler

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169 Common Eider 10 12/26/2003 David Seeler 169 Common Murre 1 12/9/2003 Dwaine Oakley 169 Dovekie 7 12/9/2003 Dwaine Oakley 169 Glaucous Gull 1 12/13/2003 David Seeler 169 Harlequin Duck 1 12/26/2003 David Seeler 169 Lapland Longspur 10 12/14/2003 David Seeler 169 Long-tailed Duck 300 12/13/2003 David Seeler 169 Long-tailed Duck 100 12/26/2003 David Seeler 169 Northern Gannet 3 12/14/2003 David Seeler 169 Northern Goshawk 1 12/10/2003 David Seeler 169 Purple Sandpiper 4 12/13/2003 Vernon Laux 169 Razorbill 6 12/9/2003 Dwaine Oakley 169 Razorbill 1 12/13/2003 David Seeler 169 Red-throated Loon 3 12/9/2003 Dwaine Oakley 169 Red-throated Loon 1 12/14/2003 David Seeler 169 White-winged Crossbill 4 12/13/2003 David Seeler 169 Yellow-rumped Warbler 4 12/13/2003 David Seeler 170 Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 1 11/1/2003 Dwaine Oakley 170 Canada Goose 49 1/23/2004 David Seeler 170 Common Eider 100 1/23/2004 David Seeler 170 Long-tailed Duck 200 1/23/2004 David Seeler 171 American Kestrel 1 4/30/2004 Dan Kennedy 171 Atlantic Puffin 1 5/14/2004 Ray Cooke 171 Black Guillemot 1 4/14/2004 Eric Marcum 171 Broad-winged Hawk 1 4/30/2004 Dan Kennedy 171 Glaucous Gull 9 4/30/2004 Dan Kennedy 171 Glossy Ibis 1 4/13/2004 David Seeler 171 Glossy Ibis 2 4/21/2004 Dwaine Oakley 171 Harlequin Duck 13 5/19/2004 Dwaine Oakley 171 Ivory Gull 1 4/17/2004 Ray Cooke 171 King Eider 1 2/29/2004 David Seeler 171 Merlin 1 4/30/2004 Dan Kennedy 171 Northern Gannet 50 4/17/2004 Dwaine Oakley 171 Northern Goshawk 1 4/17/2004 Dwaine Oakley 171 Northern Goshawk 1 4/30/2004 Dan Kennedy 171 Red-tailed Hawk 1 4/30/2004 Dan Kennedy 172 Bald Eagle 1 6/26/2005 David Seeler 172 Black Guillemot 1 6/26/2005 David Seeler 172 Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 1 8/6/2005 David Seeler 172 Broad-winged Hawk 1 6/26/2005 David Seeler 172 Cedar Waxwing 2 7/30/2005 David Seeler 172 Cliff Swallow 1 6/1/2005 David Seeler 172 Common Loon 250 5/28/2005 Dan McAskill 172 Greater Shearwater 1 5/15/2005 David Seeler 172 Harlequin Duck 2 5/2/2005 Dwaine Oakley 172 King Eider 1 6/9/2005 Dwaine Oakley 172 Leach's Storm Petrel 1 5/2/2005 Dwaine Oakley 172 Leach's Storm Petrel 10 5/2/2005 Dwaine Oakley

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172 Merlin 1 6/26/2005 David Seeler 172 Merlin 9 6/26/2005 David Seeler 172 Northern Gannet 3 6/30/2005 David Seeler 172 Northern Mockingbird 2 7/16/2005 David Seeler 172 Purple Sandpiper 1 5/23/2005 Eric Marcum 172 Razorbill 1 6/1/2005 David Seeler 172 Razorbill 1 5/3/2005 Dwaine Oakley 172 Red-breasted Merganser 2 5/2/2005 Dwaine Oakley 172 Sooty Shearwater 13 6/30/2005 David Seeler 172 Spotted Sandpiper 1 5/2/2005 Dwaine Oakley 172 Whimbrel 50 6/9/2005 David Seeler 172 White-winged Scoter 1 5/2/2005 Dwaine Oakley 172 Wilson's Storm Petrel 1 5/2/2005 Dwaine Oakley 172 Wilson's Warbler 1 8/6/2005 David Seeler 173 American Robin 10 8/26/2004 Dwaine Oakley 173 Baird's Sandpiper 1 6/7/2004 Dwaine Oakley 173 Bald Eagle 11 7/16/2005 David Seeler 173 Bald Eagle 1 6/6/2004 David Seeler 173 Barn Swallow 1 6/27/2004 David Seeler 173 Black Guillemot 4 8/4/2005 Dwaine Oakley 173 Black Guillemot 1 8/23/2004 Eric Marcum 173 Black Scoter 1 8/28/2005 David Seeler 173 Black-backed Woodpecker 1 7/1/2004 David Seeler 173 Black-legged Kittiwake 1 8/30/2005 David Seeler 173 Black-legged Kittiwake 1 8/26/2004 Dwaine Oakley 173 Black-legged Kittiwake 1 8/8/2004 David Seeler 173 Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 11 9/5/2004 Dwaine Oakley 173 Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 1 6/7/2004 Dwaine Oakley 173 Bohemian Waxwing 2 8/26/2004 Dwaine Oakley 173 Bonaparte's Gull 6 6/10/2004 Dwaine Oakley 173 Brown Creeper 1 8/8/2004 Dwaine Oakley 173 Brown Creeper 1 8/8/2004 Dwaine Oakley 173 Caspian Tern 6 8/9/2005 David Seeler 173 Cliff Swallow 1 8/6/2005 David Seeler 173 Cliff Swallow 1 8/21/2005 Dwaine Oakley 173 Common Redpoll 1 10/17/2004 Dwaine Oakley 173 Common Yellowthroat 1 9/26/2004 Dan McAskill 173 Dickcissel 1 9/26/2004 Dan McAskill 173 Fox Sparrow 2 9/26/2004 Dan McAskill 173 Harlequin Duck 50 7/16/2005 David Seeler 173 Horned Lark 5 8/11/2004 Dwaine Oakley 173 Lapland Longspur 1 9/26/2004 Dan McAskill 173 Long-tailed Duck 10 8/21/2005 Dwaine Oakley 173 Long-tailed Duck 1 8/28/2005 David Seeler 173 Merlin 1 8/21/2005 Dwaine Oakley 173 Merlin 3 8/8/2004 Dwaine Oakley 173 Northern Goshawk 1 8/17/2004 David Seeler 173 Northern Harrier 1 8/21/2005 Dwaine Oakley

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173 Northern Harrier 1 6/6/2004 David Seeler 173 Northern Shrike 1 8/26/2004 Dwaine Oakley 173 Palm Warbler 1 8/21/2005 Dwaine Oakley 173 Peregrine Falcon 4 8/21/2005 Dwaine Oakley 173 Peregrine Falcon 1 6/7/2004 Dan Kennedy 173 Pine Siskin 1 8/28/2005 David Seeler 173 Pine Siskin 5 10/17/2004 Dwaine Oakley 173 Pine Siskin 3 10/17/2004 Dwaine Oakley 173 Purple Finch 4 7/16/2005 David Seeler 173 Purple Finch 600 10/4/2004 Dan Kennedy 173 Razorbill 1 8/26/2004 Dwaine Oakley 173 Red-breasted Merganser 10 8/6/2005 David Seeler 173 Red-throated Loon 6 8/21/2005 Dwaine Oakley 173 Red-throated Loon 1 8/21/2005 Dwaine Oakley 173 Rough-legged Hawk 100 8/8/2004 David Seeler 173 Ruffed Grouse 1 7/17/2004 David Seeler 173 Sharp-shinned Hawk 1 8/21/2005 Dwaine Oakley 173 Sharp-shinned Hawk 1 8/6/2004 Dwaine Oakley 173 Sharp-shinned Hawk 1 8/17/2004 David Seeler 173 Surf Scoter 1 8/28/2005 David Seeler 173 Tree Swallow 2 8/23/2004 Eric Marcum 173 White-winged Crossbill 1 8/19/2005 Les Homans 173 White-winged Crossbill 2 10/17/2004 Dwaine Oakley 173 White-winged Scoter 1 8/28/2005 David Seeler 173 Wilson's Storm Petrel 1 8/6/2005 David Seeler 174 American Robin 2 11/1/2004 Dwaine Oakley 174 American Robin 2 11/7/2004 Dwaine Oakley 174 American Tree Sparrow 1 10/24/2004 David Seeler 174 Black Guillemot 40 10/7/2004 Dan Kennedy 174 Black-backed Woodpecker 1 11/1/2004 Dwaine Oakley 174 Cedar Waxwing 1 11/7/2004 Dwaine Oakley 174 Common Eider 1 10/17/2004 Dwaine Oakley 174 Common Eider 4 10/17/2004 Dwaine Oakley 174 Dark-eyed Junco 30 10/7/2004 Dan Kennedy 174 Double-crested Cormorant 1 10/17/2004 Dwaine Oakley 174 Great Cormorant 1 10/17/2004 Dwaine Oakley 174 Harlequin Duck 1 10/17/2004 Dwaine Oakley 174 Harlequin Duck 5 10/17/2004 Dwaine Oakley 174 Iceland Gull 2 10/24/2004 David Seeler 174 Long-tailed Duck 120 10/7/2004 Dan Kennedy 174 Mourning Dove 1 11/1/2004 Dwaine Oakley 174 Northern Gannet 1 10/17/2004 Dwaine Oakley 174 Pine Siskin 12 10/7/2004 Dan Kennedy 174 Pine Siskin 2 10/7/2004 Dan Kennedy 174 Purple Finch 44 10/12/2004 Dwaine Oakley 174 Red Crossbill 2 10/9/2004 Dwaine Oakley 174 Red-breasted Merganser 100 10/7/2004 Dan Kennedy 174 Red-throated Loon 1 10/17/2004 Dwaine Oakley

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174 Song Sparrow 3 10/9/2004 Dwaine Oakley 174 Song Sparrow 2 10/22/2004 Dwaine Oakley 174 Surf Scoter 1 10/24/2004 David Seeler 174 Surf Scoter 120 10/7/2004 Dan Kennedy 174 White-throated Sparrow 1 10/7/2004 Dan Kennedy 174 White-throated Sparrow 200 10/7/2004 Dan Kennedy 174 White-winged Crossbill 1 10/9/2004 Dwaine Oakley 174 White-winged Crossbill 1 10/24/2004 David Seeler 174 White-winged Crossbill 1 11/20/2004 Dwaine Oakley 174 White-winged Crossbill 60 10/7/2004 Dan Kennedy 174 White-winged Scoter 1 10/17/2004 Dwaine Oakley 174 Yellow-rumped Warbler 1 11/7/2004 Dwaine Oakley 175 American Kestrel 6 10/7/2004 Dan Kennedy 175 American Tree Sparrow 3 11/14/2004 Sonya Martin 175 Black Guillemot 50 11/7/2004 Dwaine Oakley 175 Common Eider 1 10/24/2004 David Seeler 175 Common Loon 2 11/1/2004 Dwaine Oakley 175 Common Redpoll 1 12/4/2004 David Seeler 175 Dovekie 50 10/24/2004 David Seeler 175 Great Cormorant 1 11/7/2004 Dwaine Oakley 175 Long-tailed Duck 3 11/1/2004 Dwaine Oakley 175 Long-tailed Duck 100 10/24/2004 David Seeler 175 Merlin 1 11/1/2004 Dwaine Oakley 175 Northern Goshawk 1 10/24/2004 David Seeler 175 Northern Harrier 15 11/1/2004 Dwaine Oakley 175 Northern Shrike 200 10/24/2004 David Seeler 175 Razorbill 35 10/7/2004 Dan Kennedy 175 Ruby-crowned Kinglet 1 12/26/2004 David Seeler 175 Sharp-shinned Hawk 1 11/1/2004 Dwaine Oakley 175 Short-eared Owl 100 10/7/2004 Dan Kennedy 175 White-winged Crossbill 2 12/4/2004 David Seeler 176 American Kestrel 6 12/18/2004 David Seeler 176 Bald Eagle 1 12/26/2004 David Seeler 176 Bank Swallow 1 12/3/2004 Dwaine Oakley 176 Black Guillemot 3 12/10/2004 Dwaine Oakley 176 Black Scoter 1 12/3/2004 Dwaine Oakley 176 Broad-winged Hawk 3 11/20/2004 David Seeler 176 Common Loon 200 12/26/2004 David Seeler 176 Dovekie 90 11/20/2004 David Seeler 176 Harlequin Duck 3 12/26/2004 David Seeler 176 King Eider 3 12/4/2004 David Seeler 176 Lincoln's Sparrow 3 12/10/2004 Dwaine Oakley 176 Merlin 1 12/10/2004 Dwaine Oakley 176 Mourning Warbler 1 12/3/2004 Dwaine Oakley 176 Northern Gannet 1 12/3/2004 Dwaine Oakley 176 Northern Harrier 300 12/26/2004 David Seeler 176 Northern Mockingbird 1 12/10/2004 Dwaine Oakley 176 Razorbill 1 11/20/2004 David Seeler

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176 Red-tailed Hawk 1 12/3/2004 Dwaine Oakley 176 Red-throated Loon 400 11/14/2004 Sonya Martin 176 Sharp-shinned Hawk 6 12/18/2004 David Seeler 176 Short-eared Owl 10 12/10/2004 Dwaine Oakley 176 Thick-billed Murre 200 12/10/2004 Dwaine Oakley 177 American Redstart 8 2/13/2005 Dwaine Oakley 177 Baird's Sandpiper 1 4/17/2005 David Seeler 177 Bank Swallow 1 4/17/2005 David Seeler 177 Black-headed Gull 1 2/13/2005 Dwaine Oakley 177 Black-legged Kittiwake 4 2/13/2005 Dwaine Oakley 177 Blackpoll Warbler 2 4/2/2005 Dwaine Oakley 177 Buff-breasted Sandpiper 1 4/17/2005 David Seeler 177 Dunlin 1 4/17/2005 David Seeler 177 Leach's Storm Petrel 12 12/10/2004 Dwaine Oakley 177 Least Sandpiper 2 4/17/2005 David Seeler 177 Magnolia Warbler 1 2/13/2005 Dwaine Oakley 177 Merlin 7 11/20/2004 David Seeler 177 Peregrine Falcon 1 12/3/2004 Dwaine Oakley 177 Pine Siskin 150 2/13/2005 Dwaine Oakley 177 Piping Plover 3 12/26/2004 David Seeler 177 Razorbill 13 2/13/2005 Dwaine Oakley 177 Red-breasted Merganser 13 11/20/2004 David Seeler 177 Red-breasted Merganser 1 12/3/2004 Dwaine Oakley 177 Ruddy Turnstone 74 2/13/2005 Dwaine Oakley 177 Sanderling 500 2/13/2005 Dwaine Oakley 177 Semipalmated Plover 11 12/4/2004 David Seeler 177 Spotted Sandpiper 59 11/20/2004 David Seeler 177 Western Sandpiper 50 3/5/2005 David Seeler 177 Whimbrel 1 12/4/2004 David Seeler 177 Whimbrel 2 2/13/2005 Dwaine Oakley 177 Whimbrel 4 4/2/2005 Dwaine Oakley 177 White-rumped Sandpiper 1 4/17/2005 David Seeler 177 Yellow-rumped Warbler 1 4/17/2005 David Seeler

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Appendix 4. East Point Christmas Bird Count results from 2001-2004. Note that the Christmas Bird Count takes place after the fall migration season has ended. Species Number numberPerHour hours Year American Black Duck 190 9.5 20 2001 American Black Duck 322 24.76923077 13 2002 American Black Duck 820 82 10 2003 American Black Duck 850 85 10 2004 American Crow 373 18.65 20 2001 American Crow 405 31.15384615 13 2002 American Crow 625 62.5 10 2004 American Goldfinch 13 0.65 20 2001 American Goldfinch 18 1.384615385 13 2002 American Goldfinch 6 0.6 10 2003 American Goldfinch 95 9.5 10 2004 American Green-winged Teal 2 0.1 20 2001 American Green-winged Teal 0 0 13 2002 American Robin 105 8.076923077 13 2002 American Robin 4775 477.5 10 2004 American Tree Sparrow 14 0.7 20 2001 American Tree Sparrow 22 1.692307692 13 2002 American Tree Sparrow 22 2.2 10 2004 American Wigeon 0 0 13 2002 American Wigeon 1 0.1 10 2004 Bald Eagle 3 0.15 20 2001 Bald Eagle 10 0.769230769 13 2002 Bald Eagle 4 0.4 10 2003 Bald Eagle 9 0.9 10 2004 Barred Owl 2 0.153846154 13 2002 Barrow's Goldeneye 1 0.05 20 2001 Barrow's Goldeneye 0 0 13 2002 Barrow's Goldeneye 1 0.1 10 2003 Barrow's Goldeneye 1 0.1 10 2004 Belted Kingfisher 2 0.153846154 13 2002 Belted Kingfisher 1 0.1 10 2003 Belted Kingfisher 2 0.2 10 2004 Black Guillemot 4 0.2 20 2001 Black Guillemot 26 2 13 2002 Black Guillemot 4 0.4 10 2003 Black Guillemot 12 1.2 10 2004 Black Scoter 80 4 20 2001 Black Scoter 225 17.30769231 13 2002 Black Scoter 5 0.5 10 2003 Black Scoter 168 16.8 10 2004 Black-backed Woodpecker 1 0.05 20 2001 Black-backed Woodpecker 1 0.1 10 2004 Black-capped Chickadee 88 4.4 20 2001

46

Black-capped Chickadee 18 1.384615385 13 2002 Black-capped Chickadee 46 4.6 10 2004 Black-headed Gull 2 0.153846154 13 2002 Black-headed Gull 8 0.8 10 2003 Black-headed Gull 1 0.1 10 2004 Black-legged Kittiwake 9 0.45 20 2001 Black-legged Kittiwake 3 0.3 10 2003 Blue Jay 72 3.6 20 2001 Blue Jay 138 10.61538462 13 2002 Blue Jay 85 8.5 10 2004 Bohemian Waxwing 24 1.2 20 2001 Bohemian Waxwing 52 5.2 10 2004 Bonaparte's Gull 318 15.9 20 2001 Bonaparte's Gull 1 0.076923077 13 2002 Bonaparte's Gull 3222 322.2 10 2003 Bonaparte's Gull 575 57.5 10 2004 Boreal Chickadee 24 1.2 20 2001 Boreal Chickadee 13 1 13 2002 Boreal Chickadee 8 0.8 10 2004 Brown Creeper 1 0.076923077 13 2002 Brown Thrasher 1 0.1 10 2003 Bufflehead 1 0.1 10 2003 Canada Goose 650 32.5 20 2001 Canada Goose 6 0.461538462 13 2002 Canada Goose 92 9.2 10 2003 Canada Goose 650 65 10 2004 Cedar Waxwing 47 3.615384615 13 2002 Cedar Waxwing 275 27.5 10 2004 Common Eider 422 21.1 20 2001 Common Eider 540 41.53846154 13 2002 Common Eider 352 35.2 10 2003 Common Eider 425 42.5 10 2004 Common Goldeneye 135 6.75 20 2001 Common Goldeneye 275 21.15384615 13 2002 Common Goldeneye 675 67.5 10 2003 Common Goldeneye 165 16.5 10 2004 Common Loon 5 0.25 20 2001 Common Loon 1 0.076923077 13 2002 Common Loon 2 0.2 10 2003 Common Merganser 21 1.05 20 2001 Common Merganser 755 58.07692308 13 2002 Common Merganser 120 12 10 2003 Common Merganser 52 5.2 10 2004 Common Raven 115 5.75 20 2001 Common Raven 32 2.461538462 13 2002 Common Raven 36 3.6 10 2004 Common Redpoll 0 0 20 2001 Common Redpoll 0 0 13 2002

47

Common Redpoll 35 3.5 10 2004 Dark-eyed Junco 14 0.7 20 2001 Dark-eyed Junco 8 0.615384615 13 2002 Dark-eyed Junco 52 5.2 10 2004 Double-crested Cormorant 4 0.2 20 2001 Double-crested Cormorant 3 0.3 10 2003 Dovekie 2 0.2 10 2003 Downy Woodpecker 1 0.076923077 13 2002 Downy Woodpecker 1 0.1 10 2004 Eastern Fox Sparrow 0 0 10 2004 European Starling 172 8.6 20 2001 European Starling 454 34.92307692 13 2002 European Starling 375 37.5 10 2004 Evening Grosbeak 0 0 20 2001 Evening Grosbeak 0 0 13 2002 Gadwall 3 0.15 20 2001 Gadwall 0 0 13 2002 Gadwall 2 0.2 10 2003 Glaucous Gull 4 0.2 20 2001 Glaucous Gull 1 0.076923077 13 2002 Glaucous Gull 1 0.1 10 2003 Glaucous Gull 0 0 10 2004 Golden-crowned Kinglet 45 2.25 20 2001 Golden-crowned Kinglet 42 3.230769231 13 2002 Golden-crowned Kinglet 16 1.6 10 2004 Gray Jay 1 0.1 10 2003 Gray Partridge 0 0 20 2001 Great Black-backed Gull 373 18.65 20 2001 Great Black-backed Gull 92 7.076923077 13 2002 Great Black-backed Gull 130 13 10 2003 Great Black-backed Gull 65 6.5 10 2004 Great Blue Heron (Blue form) 0 0 20 2001 Great Blue Heron (Blue form) 3 0.230769231 13 2002 Great Blue Heron (Blue form) 1 0.1 10 2003 Great Blue Heron (Blue form) 7 0.7 10 2004 Great Cormorant 36 1.8 20 2001 Great Cormorant 23 1.769230769 13 2002 Great Cormorant 6 0.6 10 2003 Great Cormorant 8 0.8 10 2004 Great Horned Owl 1 0.076923077 13 2002 Greater Scaup 4 0.2 20 2001 Greater Scaup 12 0.923076923 13 2002 Greater Scaup 22 2.2 10 2003 Greater Scaup 80 8 10 2004 Hairy Woodpecker 1 0.076923077 13 2002 Harlequin Duck 1 0.05 20 2001 Harlequin Duck 2 0.153846154 13 2002 Harlequin Duck 2 0.2 10 2004

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Hermit Thrush 1 0.076923077 13 2002 Herring Gull 265 13.25 20 2001 Herring Gull 300 23.07692308 13 2002 Herring Gull 86 8.6 10 2003 Herring Gull 625 62.5 10 2004 Hoary Redpoll 1 0.1 10 2003 Hooded Merganser 1 0.05 20 2001 House Sparrow 35 1.75 20 2001 House Sparrow 35 2.692307692 13 2002 House Sparrow 36 3.6 10 2004 Iceland Gull 223 11.15 20 2001 Iceland Gull 375 28.84615385 13 2002 Iceland Gull 125 12.5 10 2003 Iceland Gull 520 52 10 2004 Lapland Longspur 0 0 13 2002 Lesser Black-backed Gull 2 0.1 20 2001 Lesser Black-backed Gull 0 0 10 2004 Lesser Scaup 2 0.2 10 2003 Long-tailed Duck 3000 150 20 2001 Long-tailed Duck 2250 173.0769231 13 2002 Long-tailed Duck 940 94 10 2003 Long-tailed Duck 675 67.5 10 2004 Mallard 14 0.7 20 2001 Mallard 4 0.307692308 13 2002 Mallard 10 1 10 2003 Mallard 16 1.6 10 2004 Merlin 1 0.076923077 13 2002 Merlin 0 0 10 2004 Mourning Dove 1 0.05 20 2001 Mourning Dove 20 1.538461538 13 2002 Mourning Dove 4 0.4 10 2003 Mourning Dove 3 0.3 10 2004 Northern (Yellow-shafted) Flicker 1 0.05 20 2001 Northern (Yellow-shafted) Flicker 6 0.461538462 13 2002 Northern (Yellow-shafted) Flicker 3 0.3 10 2004 Northern Gannet 225 11.25 20 2001 Northern Gannet 4 0.307692308 13 2002 Northern Gannet 5 0.5 10 2003 Northern Gannet 10 1 10 2004 Northern Goshawk 0 0 13 2002 Northern Harrier 1 0.05 20 2001 Northern Harrier 1 0.076923077 13 2002 Northern Harrier 1 0.1 10 2003 Northern Harrier 1 0.1 10 2004 Northern Pintail 1 0.05 20 2001 Northern Pintail 1 0.076923077 13 2002 Northern Pintail 3 0.3 10 2004 Northern Saw-whet Owl 1 0.076923077 13 2002

49

Northern Saw-whet Owl 1 0.1 10 2003 Northern Shrike 1 0.1 10 2004 Palm Warbler 1 0.05 20 2001 Pine Siskin 0 0 13 2002 Pine Siskin 3 0.3 10 2004 Pine Warbler 1 0.1 10 2004 Purple Finch 0 0 13 2002 Purple Finch 12 1.2 10 2004 Purple Sandpiper 1 0.1 10 2004 Razorbill 5 0.25 20 2001 Razorbill 5 0.384615385 13 2002 Red-breasted Merganser 95 4.75 20 2001 Red-breasted Merganser 82 6.307692308 13 2002 Red-breasted Merganser 67 6.7 10 2003 Red-breasted Merganser 24 2.4 10 2004 Red-breasted Nuthatch 7 0.35 20 2001 Red-breasted Nuthatch 7 0.538461538 13 2002 Red-breasted Nuthatch 14 1.4 10 2004 Red-tailed Hawk 0 0 13 2002 Red-tailed Hawk 1 0.1 10 2003 Red-tailed Hawk 2 0.2 10 2004 Red-throated Loon 46 2.3 20 2001 Red-throated Loon 3 0.230769231 13 2002 Red-throated Loon 1 0.1 10 2003 Red-throated Loon 5 0.5 10 2004 Red-winged Blackbird 2 0.2 10 2003 Red-winged Blackbird 2 0.2 10 2004 Ring-billed Gull 18 0.9 20 2001 Ring-billed Gull 16 1.230769231 13 2002 Ring-billed Gull 55 5.5 10 2003 Ring-billed Gull 26 2.6 10 2004 Ring-necked Duck 2 0.1 20 2001 Rock Dove 78 3.9 20 2001 Rock Dove 45 3.461538462 13 2002 Rock Pigeon 236 23.6 10 2003 Rock Pigeon 45 4.5 10 2004 Ruffed Grouse 0 0 20 2001 Ruffed Grouse 0 0 13 2002 Ruffed Grouse 1 0.1 10 2004 Sanderling 3 0.230769231 13 2002 Sharp-shinned Hawk 1 0.1 10 2004 Snow Bunting 224 11.2 20 2001 Snow Bunting 23 1.769230769 13 2002 Snow Bunting 126 12.6 10 2004 Song Sparrow 2 0.1 20 2001 Song Sparrow 1 0.076923077 13 2002 Song Sparrow 3 0.3 10 2004 Surf Scoter 5 0.25 20 2001

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Surf Scoter 4 0.307692308 13 2002 Surf Scoter 6 0.6 10 2003 Surf Scoter 1 0.1 10 2004 Swamp Sparrow 1 0.076923077 13 2002 Thayer's Gull 0 0 20 2001 White-throated Sparrow 6 0.6 10 2004 White-winged Crossbill 32 1.6 20 2001 White-winged Crossbill 0 0 13 2002 White-winged Crossbill 18 1.8 10 2004 White-winged Scoter 113 5.65 20 2001 White-winged Scoter 135 10.38461538 13 2002 White-winged Scoter 45 4.5 10 2003 White-winged Scoter 24 2.4 10 2004 Winter Wren 2 0.153846154 13 2002 Yellow-rumped (Myrtle) Warbler 14 0.7 20 2001 Yellow-rumped (Myrtle) Warbler 10 0.769230769 13 2002 Yellow-rumped (Myrtle) Warbler 4 0.4 10 2004

51

Appendix 5. East Point observations recorded by David Seeler. Observations are not restricted to the fall migration period. Species Number Date Alder Flycatcher 1 8/8/2004 American Black Duck 4 9/3/2001 American Black Duck 6 11/20/2004 American Crow 3 11/4/2001 American Crow 4 11/18/2001 American Crow 5 1/1/2002 American Crow 2 9/12/2002 American Crow 7 11/10/2002 American Crow 21 12/22/2002 American Crow 9 12/29/2002 American Crow 2 1/8/2003 American Crow 2 11/30/2003 American Crow 2 4/2/2004 American Crow 2 4/2/2004 American Crow 10 7/17/2004 American Crow 4 10/30/2004 American Crow 15 10/30/2004 American Crow 6 11/20/2004 American Crow 9 11/20/2004 American Crow 3 12/26/2004 American Goldfinch 4 9/1/2003 American Goldfinch 5 9/27/2003 American Goldfinch 3 10/12/2003 American Goldfinch 2 12/14/2003 American Goldfinch 1 5/1/2004 American Goldfinch 15 5/18/2004 American Goldfinch 3 9/5/2004 American Goldfinch 8 10/30/2004 American Goldfinch 1 11/20/2004 American Goldfinch 1 12/4/2004 American Goldfinch 20 12/18/2004 American Goldfinch 10 12/26/2004 American Herring Gull 8 9/3/2001 American Herring Gull 6 1/1/2002 American Herring Gull 20 9/15/2002 American Herring Gull 1 11/9/2002 American Herring Gull 1 12/22/2002 American Herring Gull 2 12/14/2003 American Herring Gull 2 5/18/2004 American Herring Gull 1 7/17/2004 American Herring Gull 3 9/5/2004 American Herring Gull 10 11/20/2004 American Herring Gull 1 11/20/2004

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American Kestrel 1 9/3/2001 American Kestrel 1 8/4/2002 American Kestrel 1 8/27/2002 American Kestrel 1 5/20/2003 American Kestrel 1 5/20/2003 American Kestrel 1 5/18/2004 American Pipit 2 11/1/2003 American Redstart 1 9/3/2001 American Redstart 1 9/15/2002 American Redstart 1 6/21/2003 American Redstart 5 9/5/2004 American Robin 1 9/3/2001 American Robin 3 11/4/2001 American Robin 200 10/19/2002 American Robin 20 11/9/2002 American Robin 35 11/17/2002 American Robin 1 1/8/2003 American Robin 1 6/21/2003 American Robin 1 8/15/2003 American Robin 1 10/12/2003 American Robin 2 10/25/2003 American Robin 1 12/13/2003 American Robin 1 12/14/2003 American Robin 3 12/26/2003 American Robin 60 10/24/2004 American Robin 40 10/24/2004 American Robin 50 10/30/2004 American Robin 90 11/20/2004 American Robin 31 12/4/2004 American Robin 1500 12/18/2004 American Robin 100 12/26/2004 American Tree Sparrow 1 10/25/2003 American Tree Sparrow 1 11/1/2003 American Tree Sparrow 1 12/14/2003 Baird's Sandpiper 1 9/14/2003 Baird's Sandpiper 1 10/4/2003 Baird's Sandpiper 1 11/2/2003 Bald Eagle 1 9/3/2001 Bald Eagle 1 9/3/2001 Bald Eagle 2 7/9/2002 Bald Eagle 2 10/19/2002 Bald Eagle 2 9/27/2003 Bald Eagle 1 10/4/2003 Bald Eagle 1 10/25/2003 Bald Eagle 1 11/1/2003 Bald Eagle 1 11/1/2003 Bald Eagle 1 11/7/2003 Bald Eagle 1 8/8/2004

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Bald Eagle 2 9/19/2004 Bald Eagle 2 10/9/2004 Bank Swallow 30 6/11/2002 Bank Swallow 2 7/3/2002 Bank Swallow 2 7/9/2002 Bank Swallow 50 8/4/2002 Bank Swallow 20 6/21/2003 Bank Swallow 5 8/15/2003 Bank Swallow 100 6/6/2004 Bank Swallow 8 6/27/2004 Bank Swallow 40 7/17/2004 Bank Swallow 10 7/30/2004 Bank Swallow 10 8/8/2004 Bank Swallow 8 8/16/2004 Bank Swallow 11 8/18/2004 Barn Swallow 1 7/29/2001 Barn Swallow 2 5/21/2003 Barn Swallow 1 5/31/2003 Barn Swallow 2 6/6/2004 Belted Kingfisher 2 4/8/2001 Belted Kingfisher 1 9/3/2001 Belted Kingfisher 1 7/3/2002 Belted Kingfisher 1 7/9/2002 Belted Kingfisher 1 9/2/2002 Belted Kingfisher 2 5/20/2003 Belted Kingfisher 1 5/25/2003 Belted Kingfisher 1 9/6/2003 Belted Kingfisher 2 5/1/2004 Belted Kingfisher 1 7/30/2004 Black Guillemot 1 9/3/2001 Black Guillemot 1 10/7/2001 Black Guillemot 1 10/15/2001 Black Guillemot 2 10/21/2001 Black Guillemot 1 11/4/2001 Black Guillemot 1 4/28/2002 Black Guillemot 1 10/19/2002 Black Guillemot 2 4/12/2003 Black Guillemot 15 11/23/2003 Black Guillemot 1 12/10/2003 Black Guillemot 1 12/14/2003 Black Guillemot 1 2/29/2004 Black Guillemot 1 6/6/2004 Black Guillemot 1 7/17/2004 Black Guillemot 1 8/8/2004 Black Guillemot 1 9/19/2004 Black Guillemot 1 9/26/2004 Black Guillemot 3 12/26/2004 Black Scoter 7 10/7/2001

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Black Scoter 6 10/15/2001 Black Scoter 6 10/21/2001 Black Scoter 50 11/4/2001 Black Scoter 10 11/18/2001 Black Scoter 50 12/2/2001 Black Scoter 8 1/1/2002 Black Scoter 20 4/28/2002 Black Scoter 50 5/25/2002 Black Scoter 2 9/12/2002 Black Scoter 65 10/15/2002 Black Scoter 50 10/19/2002 Black Scoter 12 11/9/2002 Black Scoter 76 11/10/2002 Black Scoter 50 11/17/2002 Black Scoter 80 12/8/2002 Black Scoter 40 12/22/2002 Black Scoter 90 12/29/2002 Black Scoter 40 1/8/2003 Black Scoter 80 5/20/2003 Black Scoter 50 5/21/2003 Black Scoter 3 5/25/2003 Black Scoter 3 5/31/2003 Black Scoter 24 6/3/2003 Black Scoter 20 7/29/2003 Black Scoter 10 8/15/2003 Black Scoter 10 9/1/2003 Black Scoter 3 9/6/2003 Black Scoter 2 9/14/2003 Black Scoter 16 9/27/2003 Black Scoter 15 10/4/2003 Black Scoter 57 10/12/2003 Black Scoter 100 10/25/2003 Black Scoter 9 11/1/2003 Black Scoter 12 11/2/2003 Black Scoter 41 11/7/2003 Black Scoter 10 11/23/2003 Black Scoter 1 12/14/2003 Black Scoter 15 5/18/2004 Black Scoter 20 6/6/2004 Black Scoter 20 6/8/2004 Black Scoter 8 6/16/2004 Black Scoter 1 6/27/2004 Black Scoter 6 7/30/2004 Black Scoter 3 8/8/2004 Black Scoter 4 10/24/2004 Black Scoter 1 10/30/2004 Black Scoter 30 11/20/2004 Black Scoter 50 12/4/2004

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Black Scoter 20 12/18/2004 Black Scoter 4 12/26/2004 Black-and-white Warbler 5 9/5/2004 Black-backed Woodpecker 3 5/20/2003 Black-backed Woodpecker 1 10/24/2004 Black-capped Chickadee 5 11/4/2001 Black-capped Chickadee 2 9/15/2002 Black-capped Chickadee 5 9/27/2003 Black-capped Chickadee 15 10/4/2003 Black-capped Chickadee 40 10/12/2003 Black-capped Chickadee 5 10/25/2003 Black-capped Chickadee 10 11/1/2003 Black-capped Chickadee 4 11/2/2003 Black-capped Chickadee 3 11/2/2003 Black-capped Chickadee 1 11/22/2003 Black-capped Chickadee 3 12/14/2003 Black-capped Chickadee 1 4/2/2004 Black-capped Chickadee 2 10/24/2004 Black-capped Chickadee 3 10/30/2004 Black-capped Chickadee 2 11/20/2004 Black-legged Kittiwake 1 12/14/2003 Black-legged Kittiwake 1 10/30/2004 Blackpoll Warbler 1 9/11/2004 Black-throated Green Warbler 1 9/3/2001 Black-throated Green Warbler 1 6/11/2002 Black-throated Green Warbler 1 5/20/2003 Black-throated Green Warbler 2 5/25/2003 Black-throated Green Warbler 2 5/25/2003 Black-throated Green Warbler 1 9/27/2003 Black-throated Green Warbler 2 9/5/2004 Black-throated Green Warbler 4 9/11/2004 Blue Jay 1 9/3/2001 Blue Jay 1 9/15/2002 Blue Jay 1 12/8/2002 Blue Jay 2 1/8/2003 Blue Jay 1 9/1/2003 Blue Jay 5 9/1/2003 Blue Jay 75 9/14/2003 Blue Jay 80 9/27/2003 Blue Jay 40 10/12/2003 Blue Jay 5 10/25/2003 Blue Jay 14 10/25/2003 Blue Jay 5 11/1/2003 Blue Jay 1 11/2/2003 Blue Jay 6 11/2/2003 Blue Jay 4 12/14/2003 Blue Jay 2 12/26/2003 Blue Jay 2 5/18/2004

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Blue Jay 6 6/11/2004 Blue Jay 75 10/9/2004 Blue Jay 2 10/24/2004 Blue Jay 2 10/30/2004 Blue Jay 1 10/30/2004 Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 1 9/3/2001 Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 1 11/1/2003 Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 11 9/5/2004 Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 1 10/24/2004 Blue-headed Vireo 1 5/20/2003 Bobolink 1 6/11/2004 Bohemian Waxwing 6 10/14/2001 Bohemian Waxwing 3 12/18/2004 Bonaparte's Gull 9 9/3/2001 Bonaparte's Gull 1 8/4/2002 Bonaparte's Gull 4 9/2/2002 Bonaparte's Gull 1 9/15/2002 Bonaparte's Gull 8 10/19/2002 Bonaparte's Gull 12 11/10/2002 Bonaparte's Gull 2 8/15/2003 Bonaparte's Gull 15 9/27/2003 Bonaparte's Gull 3 11/30/2003 Bonaparte's Gull 5 12/13/2003 Bonaparte's Gull 4 6/27/2004 Bonaparte's Gull 3 7/17/2004 Bonaparte's Gull 30 7/30/2004 Bonaparte's Gull 15 8/8/2004 Bonaparte's Gull 5 8/16/2004 Bonaparte's Gull 2 8/18/2004 Bonaparte's Gull 3 9/5/2004 Bonaparte's Gull 1 9/11/2004 Bonaparte's Gull 11 9/19/2004 Boreal Chickadee 2 9/3/2001 Boreal Chickadee 1 5/20/2003 Boreal Chickadee 1 9/1/2003 Boreal Chickadee 2 9/27/2003 Boreal Chickadee 1 11/1/2003 Boreal Chickadee 1 11/22/2003 Boreal Chickadee 3 9/5/2004 Boreal Chickadee 1 10/24/2004 Brown Thrasher 1 12/14/2003 Brown-headed Cowbird 1 5/1/2004 Canada Goose 49 1/23/2004 Caspian Tern 2 9/3/2001 Caspian Tern 2 10/21/2001 Caspian Tern 1 9/1/2003 Caspian Tern 1 10/4/2003 Caspian Tern 1 9/26/2004

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Cedar Waxwing 25 9/3/2001 Cedar Waxwing 1 8/27/2002 Cedar Waxwing 3 9/2/2002 Cedar Waxwing 17 9/15/2002 Cedar Waxwing 30 11/2/2003 Cedar Waxwing 5 9/5/2004 Cedar Waxwing 1 9/11/2004 Cedar Waxwing 7 9/19/2004 Cedar Waxwing 1 11/20/2004 Cedar Waxwing 11 12/4/2004 Cedar Waxwing 11 12/18/2004 Cedar Waxwing 75 12/26/2004 Chestnut-sided Warbler 1 9/3/2001 Cliff Swallow 1 6/6/2004 Common Eider 1 7/2/2000 Common Eider 20 7/29/2001 Common Eider 20 9/3/2001 Common Eider 30 10/7/2001 Common Eider 300 10/15/2001 Common Eider 800 10/21/2001 Common Eider 500 11/4/2001 Common Eider 100 11/18/2001 Common Eider 500 12/2/2001 Common Eider 75 12/25/2001 Common Eider 400 1/1/2002 Common Eider 5 4/20/2002 Common Eider 10 4/28/2002 Common Eider 95 5/25/2002 Common Eider 75 6/11/2002 Common Eider 13 7/3/2002 Common Eider 26 7/9/2002 Common Eider 24 8/4/2002 Common Eider 3 8/27/2002 Common Eider 32 9/2/2002 Common Eider 19 9/12/2002 Common Eider 39 9/15/2002 Common Eider 130 10/15/2002 Common Eider 200 10/19/2002 Common Eider 30 11/9/2002 Common Eider 200 11/10/2002 Common Eider 100 11/17/2002 Common Eider 50 12/8/2002 Common Eider 50 12/22/2002 Common Eider 58 12/29/2002 Common Eider 120 1/8/2003 Common Eider 75 2/22/2003 Common Eider 100 4/1/2003 Common Eider 100 5/20/2003

58

Common Eider 100 5/21/2003 Common Eider 50 5/25/2003 Common Eider 1 5/31/2003 Common Eider 57 6/21/2003 Common Eider 385 7/29/2003 Common Eider 140 8/15/2003 Common Eider 100 9/1/2003 Common Eider 200 9/6/2003 Common Eider 200 9/14/2003 Common Eider 200 10/4/2003 Common Eider 180 10/12/2003 Common Eider 200 10/25/2003 Common Eider 100 10/27/2003 Common Eider 300 11/1/2003 Common Eider 200 11/2/2003 Common Eider 150 11/7/2003 Common Eider 100 11/22/2003 Common Eider 50 11/23/2003 Common Eider 50 11/30/2003 Common Eider 51 12/6/2003 Common Eider 130 12/10/2003 Common Eider 200 12/14/2003 Common Eider 10 12/26/2003 Common Eider 100 1/23/2004 Common Eider 50 2/29/2004 Common Eider 40 4/2/2004 Common Eider 40 5/1/2004 Common Eider 100 5/18/2004 Common Eider 300 5/29/2004 Common Eider 100 6/6/2004 Common Eider 100 6/8/2004 Common Eider 30 6/11/2004 Common Eider 100 6/16/2004 Common Eider 76 6/27/2004 Common Eider 70 7/17/2004 Common Eider 64 7/30/2004 Common Eider 120 8/8/2004 Common Eider 11 8/16/2004 Common Eider 32 8/18/2004 Common Eider 9 9/5/2004 Common Eider 25 9/11/2004 Common Eider 34 9/19/2004 Common Eider 200 10/9/2004 Common Eider 48 10/24/2004 Common Eider 200 10/30/2004 Common Eider 100 11/20/2004 Common Eider 100 12/4/2004 Common Eider 100 12/18/2004

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Common Eider 200 12/26/2004 Common Eider 2 1/2/2005 Common Goldeneye 50 12/8/2002 Common Goldeneye 60 2/22/2003 Common Grackle 6 5/1/2004 Common Grackle 2 5/18/2004 Common Loon 1 8/4/2002 Common Loon 1 5/25/2003 Common Loon 1 5/29/2004 Common Loon 1 6/6/2004 Common Loon 1 10/9/2004 Common Merganser 1 10/7/2001 Common Merganser 1 1/1/2002 Common Merganser 130 12/6/2003 Common Merganser 11 11/20/2004 Common Raven 1 9/3/2001 Common Raven 1 10/15/2001 Common Raven 1 11/4/2001 Common Raven 1 7/9/2002 Common Raven 8 10/19/2002 Common Raven 1 12/22/2002 Common Raven 2 7/29/2003 Common Raven 2 10/12/2003 Common Raven 1 11/1/2003 Common Raven 7 11/2/2003 Common Raven 4 10/24/2004 Common Raven 2 10/30/2004 Common Raven 2 11/20/2004 Common Raven 2 12/26/2004 Common Redpoll 200 11/4/2001 Common Redpoll 1 12/13/2003 Common Redpoll 1 11/20/2004 Common Redpoll 5 12/4/2004 Common Redpoll 20 12/18/2004 Common Redpoll 1 12/26/2004 Common Tern 5 8/15/2003 Common Tern 4 9/27/2003 Common Tern 1 10/27/2003 Common Tern 1 11/1/2003 Common Tern 6 8/8/2004 Common Tern 3 9/11/2004 Common Yellowthroat 2 9/3/2001 Common Yellowthroat 1 7/20/2002 Common Yellowthroat 1 5/20/2003 Common Yellowthroat 2 9/1/2003 Common Yellowthroat 1 7/17/2004 Common Yellowthroat 5 9/5/2004 Common Yellowthroat 1 9/11/2004

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Dark-eyed Junco 4 10/19/2002 Dark-eyed Junco 1 9/14/2003 Dark-eyed Junco 1 9/27/2003 Dark-eyed Junco 2 10/12/2003 Dark-eyed Junco 2 10/25/2003 Dark-eyed Junco 5 10/24/2004 Dark-eyed Junco 3 10/30/2004 Dark-eyed Junco 6 12/26/2004 Dickcissel 1 11/1/2003 Dickcissel 1 11/2/2003 Double-crested Cormorant 10 7/29/2001 Double-crested Cormorant 30 9/3/2001 Double-crested Cormorant 1 11/18/2001 Double-crested Cormorant 2 12/2/2001 Double-crested Cormorant 2 6/11/2002 Double-crested Cormorant 2 7/3/2002 Double-crested Cormorant 5 7/9/2002 Double-crested Cormorant 8 7/20/2002 Double-crested Cormorant 3 8/27/2002 Double-crested Cormorant 5 9/12/2002 Double-crested Cormorant 28 9/15/2002 Double-crested Cormorant 1 10/19/2002 Double-crested Cormorant 8 11/10/2002 Double-crested Cormorant 3 12/8/2002 Double-crested Cormorant 3 5/20/2003 Double-crested Cormorant 2 5/21/2003 Double-crested Cormorant 1 5/25/2003 Double-crested Cormorant 1 5/31/2003 Double-crested Cormorant 2 6/21/2003 Double-crested Cormorant 5 8/15/2003 Double-crested Cormorant 11 9/27/2003 Double-crested Cormorant 5 10/12/2003 Double-crested Cormorant 30 10/25/2003 Double-crested Cormorant 1 5/18/2004 Double-crested Cormorant 10 6/27/2004 Double-crested Cormorant 10 8/8/2004 Double-crested Cormorant 15 8/16/2004 Double-crested Cormorant 20 8/18/2004 Double-crested Cormorant 5 9/11/2004 Double-crested Cormorant 10 9/19/2004 Double-crested Cormorant 6 10/30/2004 Double-crested Cormorant 2 12/4/2004 Dovekie 4 11/23/2003 Dovekie 1 12/10/2003 Dovekie 3 12/13/2003 Dovekie 1 12/26/2003 Downy Woodpecker 1 11/2/2003 Downy Woodpecker 1 4/2/2004

61

Eastern Phoebe 1 5/29/2004 Eastern Wood-Pewee 2 6/11/2004 European Starling 9 11/4/2001 European Starling 30 8/4/2002 European Starling 10 12/22/2002 European Starling 1 6/21/2003 European Starling 8 12/14/2003 European Starling 1 5/1/2004 European Starling 4 5/18/2004 European Starling 4 10/24/2004 European Starling 1 10/30/2004 European Starling 19 11/20/2004 Fox Sparrow 1 11/1/2003 Fox Sparrow 2 10/24/2004 Fox Sparrow 1 10/30/2004 Glaucous Gull 1 5/20/2003 Glaucous Gull 1 11/22/2003 Glaucous Gull 1 12/13/2003 Glossy Ibis 1 4/13/2004 Glossy Ibis 1 4/14/2004 Golden Eagle 1 5/20/2003 Golden-crowned Kinglet 1 9/3/2001 Golden-crowned Kinglet 4 11/4/2001 Golden-crowned Kinglet 1 9/2/2002 Golden-crowned Kinglet 9 10/19/2002 Golden-crowned Kinglet 1 11/9/2002 Golden-crowned Kinglet 1 11/10/2002 Golden-crowned Kinglet 1 9/27/2003 Golden-crowned Kinglet 3 10/12/2003 Golden-crowned Kinglet 3 10/25/2003 Golden-crowned Kinglet 1 12/14/2003 Golden-crowned Kinglet 2 9/5/2004 Golden-crowned Kinglet 2 10/24/2004 Golden-crowned Kinglet 4 10/24/2004 Golden-crowned Kinglet 1 10/30/2004 Golden-crowned Kinglet 1 10/30/2004 Golden-crowned Kinglet 1 11/20/2004 Golden-crowned Kinglet 3 11/20/2004 Great Black-backed Gull 20 9/3/2001 Great Black-backed Gull 20 9/15/2002 Great Black-backed Gull 1 11/9/2002 Great Black-backed Gull 15 11/10/2002 Great Black-backed Gull 2 12/22/2002 Great Black-backed Gull 1 4/1/2003 Great Black-backed Gull 5 6/21/2003 Great Black-backed Gull 4 12/14/2003 Great Black-backed Gull 4 5/18/2004 Great Black-backed Gull 5 9/5/2004

62

Great Blue Heron 1 7/20/2002 Great Blue Heron 18 5/20/2003 Great Blue Heron 1 9/27/2003 Great Blue Heron 1 7/17/2004 Great Cormorant 15 4/20/2002 Great Cormorant 25 4/28/2002 Great Cormorant 5 6/11/2002 Great Cormorant 3 7/9/2002 Great Cormorant 1 10/19/2002 Great Cormorant 1 12/8/2002 Great Cormorant 11 4/1/2003 Great Cormorant 9 5/20/2003 Great Cormorant 1 5/25/2003 Great Cormorant 1 5/31/2003 Great Cormorant 9 9/27/2003 Great Cormorant 1 10/4/2003 Great Cormorant 5 4/2/2004 Great Cormorant 4 5/1/2004 Great Cormorant 11 5/18/2004 Great Cormorant 3 5/29/2004 Great Cormorant 1 6/27/2004 Great Cormorant 1 8/8/2004 Great Cormorant 2 8/16/2004 Great Cormorant 1 12/4/2004 Great Egret 1 5/20/2003 Greater Scaup 5 10/25/2003 Greater Scaup 3 11/1/2003 Greater Shearwater 1 8/16/2004 Greater Yellowlegs 1 9/27/2003 Greater Yellowlegs 1 5/18/2004 Green-winged Teal 1 9/5/2004 Hairy Woodpecker 1 10/15/2002 Hairy Woodpecker 1 10/19/2002 Harlequin Duck 5 11/4/2001 Harlequin Duck 1 11/18/2001 Harlequin Duck 2 12/2/2001 Harlequin Duck 2 4/28/2002 Harlequin Duck 1 12/8/2002 Harlequin Duck 1 12/22/2002 Harlequin Duck 1 12/29/2002 Harlequin Duck 20 5/20/2003 Harlequin Duck 20 5/21/2003 Harlequin Duck 13 5/25/2003 Harlequin Duck 3 10/25/2003 Harlequin Duck 3 10/27/2003 Harlequin Duck 5 11/2/2003 Harlequin Duck 2 11/22/2003 Harlequin Duck 1 12/6/2003

63

Harlequin Duck 13 5/18/2004 Harlequin Duck 7 6/6/2004 Harlequin Duck 1 10/24/2004 Harlequin Duck 3 12/4/2004 Iceland Gull 10 12/22/2002 Iceland Gull 2 11/23/2003 Iceland Gull 4 12/6/2003 Iceland Gull 3 12/10/2003 Iceland Gull 10 12/13/2003 Iceland Gull 10 12/14/2003 Iceland Gull 1 1/23/2004 Iceland Gull 2 6/6/2004 Iceland Gull 3 11/20/2004 Killdeer 1 4/8/2001 Killdeer 1 4/13/2004 King Eider 1 2/29/2004 Lapland Longspur 10 12/14/2003 Lapland Longspur 2 2/29/2004 Leach's Storm-Petrel 1 7/17/2004 Least Sandpiper 8 9/3/2001 Least Sandpiper 2 9/2/2002 Least Sandpiper 9 9/6/2003 Least Sandpiper 1 9/14/2003 Least Sandpiper 11 9/14/2003 Least Sandpiper 4 8/8/2004 Long-tailed Duck 1 10/15/2001 Long-tailed Duck 3 10/21/2001 Long-tailed Duck 160 11/18/2001 Long-tailed Duck 150 12/2/2001 Long-tailed Duck 200 12/25/2001 Long-tailed Duck 500 1/1/2002 Long-tailed Duck 3 3/2/2002 Long-tailed Duck 2 4/28/2002 Long-tailed Duck 5 10/19/2002 Long-tailed Duck 25 11/9/2002 Long-tailed Duck 150 11/10/2002 Long-tailed Duck 100 11/17/2002 Long-tailed Duck 100 12/8/2002 Long-tailed Duck 400 12/22/2002 Long-tailed Duck 400 12/29/2002 Long-tailed Duck 200 1/8/2003 Long-tailed Duck 500 2/22/2003 Long-tailed Duck 5 4/12/2003 Long-tailed Duck 3 5/25/2003 Long-tailed Duck 7 10/12/2003 Long-tailed Duck 8 10/25/2003 Long-tailed Duck 1 10/27/2003 Long-tailed Duck 9 11/2/2003

64

Long-tailed Duck 22 11/7/2003 Long-tailed Duck 50 11/23/2003 Long-tailed Duck 15 11/30/2003 Long-tailed Duck 122 12/6/2003 Long-tailed Duck 300 12/10/2003 Long-tailed Duck 50 12/13/2003 Long-tailed Duck 300 12/14/2003 Long-tailed Duck 100 12/26/2003 Long-tailed Duck 200 1/23/2004 Long-tailed Duck 50 2/29/2004 Long-tailed Duck 3 4/2/2004 Long-tailed Duck 1 5/1/2004 Long-tailed Duck 2 10/24/2004 Long-tailed Duck 15 10/30/2004 Long-tailed Duck 40 11/20/2004 Long-tailed Duck 100 12/4/2004 Long-tailed Duck 200 12/18/2004 Long-tailed Duck 300 12/26/2004 Long-tailed Duck 5 1/2/2005 Magnolia Warbler 1 9/3/2001 Magnolia Warbler 3 5/25/2003 Magnolia Warbler 1 9/14/2003 Magnolia Warbler 1 6/27/2004 Magnolia Warbler 5 9/5/2004 Merlin 1 5/25/2002 Merlin 1 10/19/2002 Merlin 4 5/20/2003 Merlin 2 5/21/2003 Merlin 1 5/25/2003 Merlin 1 9/6/2003 Merlin 1 9/27/2003 Merlin 2 10/12/2003 Merlin 1 5/18/2004 Merlin 1 6/11/2004 Merlin 1 7/17/2004 Merlin 1 9/19/2004 Merlin 1 10/24/2004 Mourning Dove 1 10/12/2003 Mourning Dove 1 11/2/2003 Mourning Dove 2 12/14/2003 Mourning Dove 2 12/26/2003 Nashville Warbler 1 9/2/2002 Nashville Warbler 5 9/5/2004 Northern Flicker 2 9/3/2001 Northern Flicker 1 11/4/2001 Northern Flicker 1 6/11/2002 Northern Flicker 2 8/4/2002 Northern Flicker 1 9/15/2002

65

Northern Flicker 1 10/19/2002 Northern Flicker 1 9/1/2003 Northern Flicker 4 9/14/2003 Northern Flicker 2 5/1/2004 Northern Flicker 1 5/1/2004 Northern Flicker 1 5/18/2004 Northern Flicker 1 9/5/2004 Northern Flicker 1 9/11/2004 Northern Flicker 3 9/19/2004 Northern Flicker 3 10/9/2004 Northern Flicker 1 11/20/2004 Northern Gannet 2 7/21/2000 Northern Gannet 16 6/9/2001 Northern Gannet 10 9/3/2001 Northern Gannet 20 10/7/2001 Northern Gannet 500 10/15/2001 Northern Gannet 200 10/21/2001 Northern Gannet 70 11/4/2001 Northern Gannet 1 11/18/2001 Northern Gannet 200 12/2/2001 Northern Gannet 4 1/1/2002 Northern Gannet 10 4/20/2002 Northern Gannet 15 4/28/2002 Northern Gannet 8 7/9/2002 Northern Gannet 20 7/20/2002 Northern Gannet 7 8/4/2002 Northern Gannet 1 8/27/2002 Northern Gannet 100 9/12/2002 Northern Gannet 104 9/15/2002 Northern Gannet 60 10/15/2002 Northern Gannet 50 10/19/2002 Northern Gannet 7 11/9/2002 Northern Gannet 18 11/10/2002 Northern Gannet 50 11/17/2002 Northern Gannet 2 12/8/2002 Northern Gannet 6 4/12/2003 Northern Gannet 30 5/20/2003 Northern Gannet 25 5/21/2003 Northern Gannet 5 5/25/2003 Northern Gannet 50 6/3/2003 Northern Gannet 3 6/21/2003 Northern Gannet 5 7/29/2003 Northern Gannet 20 9/27/2003 Northern Gannet 40 10/12/2003 Northern Gannet 5 10/25/2003 Northern Gannet 3 10/27/2003 Northern Gannet 10 11/1/2003 Northern Gannet 3 11/2/2003

66

Northern Gannet 27 11/7/2003 Northern Gannet 10 11/22/2003 Northern Gannet 3 11/30/2003 Northern Gannet 1 12/6/2003 Northern Gannet 1 12/10/2003 Northern Gannet 3 12/13/2003 Northern Gannet 10 5/18/2004 Northern Gannet 25 6/16/2004 Northern Gannet 20 6/27/2004 Northern Gannet 100 7/17/2004 Northern Gannet 20 7/30/2004 Northern Gannet 100 8/8/2004 Northern Gannet 20 8/16/2004 Northern Gannet 40 8/18/2004 Northern Gannet 20 9/5/2004 Northern Gannet 9 9/19/2004 Northern Gannet 50 10/9/2004 Northern Gannet 50 10/24/2004 Northern Gannet 100 10/30/2004 Northern Gannet 2 11/20/2004 Northern Goshawk 2 5/20/2003 Northern Harrier 1 4/28/2002 Northern Harrier 1 9/2/2002 Northern Harrier 2 5/20/2003 Northern Harrier 1 5/21/2003 Northern Harrier 1 9/14/2003 Northern Harrier 1 9/27/2003 Northern Harrier 1 5/1/2004 Northern Harrier 1 6/6/2004 Northern Harrier 1 6/11/2004 Northern Harrier 1 9/5/2004 Northern Harrier 5 10/9/2004 Northern Shrike 1 11/20/2004 Osprey 1 9/2/2002 Osprey 1 8/15/2003 Peregrine Falcon 1 5/20/2003 Peregrine Falcon 2 10/12/2003 Peregrine Falcon 2 10/9/2004 Pine Grosbeak 8 11/4/2001 Pine Siskin 8 11/4/2001 Pine Siskin 1 9/27/2003 Pine Siskin 1 10/12/2003 Pine Siskin 1 11/1/2003 Pine Siskin 12 11/2/2003 Pine Siskin 44 11/23/2003 Pine Siskin 36 10/9/2004 Pine Siskin 100 10/24/2004 Pine Siskin 100 10/24/2004

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Pine Siskin 1 10/30/2004 Pine Siskin 59 11/20/2004 Pine Siskin 1 12/4/2004 Purple Finch 2 6/27/2004 Purple Finch 5 9/5/2004 Purple Finch 50 10/24/2004 Purple Finch 1 10/30/2004 Purple Finch 13 11/20/2004 Purple Finch 1 12/4/2004 Purple Sandpiper 3 10/19/2002 Purple Sandpiper 2 12/13/2003 Purple Sandpiper 1 8/8/2004 Razorbill 5 11/23/2003 Razorbill 2 12/13/2003 Razorbill 1 6/6/2004 Razorbill 7 6/27/2004 Razorbill 2 10/9/2004 Red-breasted Merganser 3 4/8/2001 Red-breasted Merganser 4 4/20/2002 Red-breasted Merganser 5 4/28/2002 Red-breasted Merganser 6 9/2/2002 Red-breasted Merganser 7 9/15/2002 Red-breasted Merganser 2 10/19/2002 Red-breasted Merganser 1 11/10/2002 Red-breasted Merganser 6 5/25/2003 Red-breasted Merganser 28 9/14/2003 Red-breasted Merganser 5 10/12/2003 Red-breasted Merganser 3 12/6/2003 Red-breasted Merganser 2 5/18/2004 Red-breasted Merganser 16 10/9/2004 Red-breasted Merganser 3 10/30/2004 Red-breasted Nuthatch 9 9/3/2001 Red-breasted Nuthatch 1 9/15/2002 Red-breasted Nuthatch 5 10/19/2002 Red-breasted Nuthatch 1 9/1/2003 Red-breasted Nuthatch 1 9/1/2003 Red-breasted Nuthatch 1 10/12/2003 Red-breasted Nuthatch 1 10/25/2003 Red-breasted Nuthatch 3 9/5/2004 Red-breasted Nuthatch 4 10/9/2004 Red-breasted Nuthatch 3 10/24/2004 Red-breasted Nuthatch 3 10/30/2004 Red-breasted Nuthatch 1 11/20/2004 Red-breasted Nuthatch 1 11/20/2004 Red-eyed Vireo 1 9/3/2001 Red-eyed Vireo 1 10/4/2003 Red-eyed Vireo 4 9/5/2004 Red-eyed Vireo 1 9/11/2004

68

Red-necked Grebe 1 10/25/2003 Red-necked Grebe 1 11/1/2003 Red-throated Loon 3 10/19/2002 Red-throated Loon 1 11/9/2002 Red-throated Loon 1 11/10/2002 Red-throated Loon 1 12/29/2002 Red-throated Loon 1 6/3/2003 Red-throated Loon 1 10/12/2003 Red-throated Loon 1 10/25/2003 Red-throated Loon 2 11/1/2003 Red-throated Loon 2 11/7/2003 Red-throated Loon 3 11/22/2003 Red-throated Loon 5 11/23/2003 Red-throated Loon 2 12/6/2003 Red-throated Loon 1 12/14/2003 Red-throated Loon 2 9/26/2004 Red-throated Loon 1 10/24/2004 Red-throated Loon 3 10/30/2004 Red-throated Loon 1 12/26/2004 Red-winged Blackbird 2 12/14/2003 Red-winged Blackbird 1 5/1/2004 Ring-billed Gull 8 9/3/2001 Ring-billed Gull 1 1/1/2002 Ring-billed Gull 1 9/15/2002 Ring-billed Gull 1 11/9/2002 Ring-billed Gull 2 12/13/2003 Ring-necked Duck 1 9/3/2001 Rock Pigeon 4 11/20/2004 Ruby-crowned Kinglet 1 10/19/2002 Ruby-crowned Kinglet 1 10/25/2003 Ruby-crowned Kinglet 1 9/5/2004 Ruby-throated Hummingbird 1 9/2/2002 Ruby-throated Hummingbird 1 5/31/2003 Ruby-throated Hummingbird 1 6/6/2004 Ruby-throated Hummingbird 2 6/27/2004 Ruby-throated Hummingbird 1 9/5/2004 Ruddy Turnstone 26 9/3/2001 Ruddy Turnstone 2 10/19/2002 Ruddy Turnstone 3 9/6/2003 Ruddy Turnstone 18 9/14/2003 Ruddy Turnstone 7 9/27/2003 Ruddy Turnstone 3 10/4/2003 Ruddy Turnstone 1 8/16/2004 Ruffed Grouse 1 5/1/2004 Ruffed Grouse 2 10/24/2004 Ruffed Grouse 1 12/18/2004 Sanderling 5 9/3/2001 Sanderling 19 11/4/2001

69

Sanderling 13 10/15/2002 Sanderling 70 10/19/2002 Sanderling 8 9/6/2003 Sanderling 6 9/14/2003 Sanderling 58 9/14/2003 Sanderling 20 10/4/2003 Sanderling 27 10/12/2003 Sanderling 17 10/25/2003 Sanderling 100 10/27/2003 Sanderling 15 11/1/2003 Sanderling 61 11/2/2003 Sanderling 5 11/7/2003 Sanderling 6 11/23/2003 Sanderling 6 9/26/2004 Savannah Sparrow 2 9/3/2001 Savannah Sparrow 4 10/7/2001 Savannah Sparrow 1 7/9/2002 Savannah Sparrow 1 9/27/2003 Semipalmated Plover 8 9/3/2001 Semipalmated Plover 1 9/3/2001 Semipalmated Plover 5 9/6/2003 Semipalmated Plover 5 9/14/2003 Semipalmated Plover 1 8/8/2004 Semipalmated Sandpiper 25 9/3/2001 Semipalmated Sandpiper 2 9/15/2002 Semipalmated Sandpiper 13 9/6/2003 Semipalmated Sandpiper 26 9/14/2003 Semipalmated Sandpiper 30 9/14/2003 Semipalmated Sandpiper 4 9/27/2003 Semipalmated Sandpiper 10 10/4/2003 Semipalmated Sandpiper 9 10/12/2003 Semipalmated Sandpiper 1 11/2/2003 Semipalmated Sandpiper 2 10/9/2004 Sharp-shinned Hawk 2 4/20/2002 Sharp-shinned Hawk 7 5/20/2003 Sharp-shinned Hawk 1 5/21/2003 Sharp-shinned Hawk 2 5/31/2003 Sharp-shinned Hawk 2 10/12/2003 Sharp-shinned Hawk 1 10/25/2003 Sharp-shinned Hawk 1 5/1/2004 Sharp-shinned Hawk 1 5/1/2004 Sharp-shinned Hawk 5 5/18/2004 Sharp-shinned Hawk 3 6/6/2004 Sharp-shinned Hawk 1 11/20/2004 Snow Bunting 53 11/1/2003 Snow Bunting 8 11/2/2003 Snow Bunting 12 11/23/2003 Snow Bunting 100 12/14/2003

70

Snow Bunting 100 1/23/2004 Snowy Owl 1 12/2/2001 Song Sparrow 5 10/7/2001 Song Sparrow 5 9/27/2003 Song Sparrow 1 10/25/2003 Song Sparrow 1 11/2/2003 Song Sparrow 1 4/2/2004 Song Sparrow 1 10/30/2004 Sooty Shearwater 1 8/16/2004 Spotted Sandpiper 2 9/2/2002 Spotted Sandpiper 11 5/20/2003 Spotted Sandpiper 8 5/21/2003 Spotted Sandpiper 2 5/25/2003 Spotted Sandpiper 1 9/6/2003 Spotted Sandpiper 1 9/14/2003 Spotted Sandpiper 1 9/27/2003 Spotted Sandpiper 2 10/12/2003 Spotted Sandpiper 2 5/18/2004 Spotted Sandpiper 6 5/29/2004 Spotted Sandpiper 1 6/11/2004 Spotted Sandpiper 3 7/17/2004 Spotted Sandpiper 6 7/30/2004 Spotted Sandpiper 6 8/8/2004 Spotted Sandpiper 2 8/16/2004 Spotted Sandpiper 2 8/18/2004 Surf Scoter 2 7/29/2001 Surf Scoter 10 10/7/2001 Surf Scoter 8 10/15/2001 Surf Scoter 8 10/21/2001 Surf Scoter 3 4/28/2002 Surf Scoter 5 5/25/2002 Surf Scoter 3 9/12/2002 Surf Scoter 2 9/15/2002 Surf Scoter 41 10/15/2002 Surf Scoter 3 10/19/2002 Surf Scoter 4 11/10/2002 Surf Scoter 5 12/8/2002 Surf Scoter 1 12/22/2002 Surf Scoter 3 5/20/2003 Surf Scoter 3 7/29/2003 Surf Scoter 2 9/1/2003 Surf Scoter 1 9/6/2003 Surf Scoter 3 9/14/2003 Surf Scoter 10 9/27/2003 Surf Scoter 5 10/4/2003 Surf Scoter 20 10/12/2003 Surf Scoter 30 10/25/2003 Surf Scoter 3 10/27/2003

71

Surf Scoter 8 11/1/2003 Surf Scoter 3 11/2/2003 Surf Scoter 5 11/7/2003 Surf Scoter 10 6/6/2004 Surf Scoter 5 6/8/2004 Surf Scoter 2 7/30/2004 Surf Scoter 5 8/8/2004 Surf Scoter 20 8/16/2004 Surf Scoter 2 9/5/2004 Surf Scoter 8 9/26/2004 Surf Scoter 50 10/9/2004 Surf Scoter 3 10/24/2004 Surf Scoter 6 10/30/2004 Swainson's Thrush 1 6/27/2004 Swainson's Thrush 1 7/17/2004 Swamp Sparrow 1 9/27/2003 Tree Swallow 3 5/1/2004 Tree Swallow 28 5/18/2004 Tree Swallow 6 6/6/2004 Whimbrel 6 9/3/2001 Whimbrel 6 9/3/2001 Whimbrel 2 8/4/2002 Whimbrel 1 9/11/2004 Whimbrel 1 9/19/2004 Whimbrel 1 10/9/2004 White-crowned Sparrow 2 10/19/2002 White-rumped Sandpiper 1 11/4/2001 White-rumped Sandpiper 1 9/6/2003 White-rumped Sandpiper 1 9/14/2003 White-rumped Sandpiper 3 11/2/2003 White-throated Sparrow 1 8/27/2002 White-throated Sparrow 4 10/19/2002 White-throated Sparrow 1 6/21/2003 White-throated Sparrow 1 9/27/2003 White-throated Sparrow 1 11/1/2003 White-throated Sparrow 1 11/2/2003 White-throated Sparrow 3 5/1/2004 White-winged Crossbill 4 12/13/2003 White-winged Crossbill 2 9/5/2004 White-winged Crossbill 5 9/19/2004 White-winged Crossbill 8 10/9/2004 White-winged Crossbill 30 10/24/2004 White-winged Crossbill 8 10/24/2004 White-winged Crossbill 1 10/30/2004 White-winged Crossbill 7 11/20/2004 White-winged Crossbill 11 12/4/2004 White-winged Crossbill 3 12/26/2004 White-winged Scoter 6 10/15/2001

72

White-winged Scoter 1 10/21/2001 White-winged Scoter 2 11/18/2001 White-winged Scoter 1 12/25/2001 White-winged Scoter 5 5/25/2002 White-winged Scoter 2 10/19/2002 White-winged Scoter 3 11/10/2002 White-winged Scoter 1 12/8/2002 White-winged Scoter 1 12/29/2002 White-winged Scoter 6 5/20/2003 White-winged Scoter 1 9/1/2003 White-winged Scoter 6 9/6/2003 White-winged Scoter 1 9/14/2003 White-winged Scoter 10 9/27/2003 White-winged Scoter 1 10/4/2003 White-winged Scoter 19 10/12/2003 White-winged Scoter 20 10/25/2003 White-winged Scoter 5 11/1/2003 White-winged Scoter 17 11/2/2003 White-winged Scoter 2 11/22/2003 White-winged Scoter 3 11/23/2003 White-winged Scoter 1 12/14/2003 White-winged Scoter 29 6/6/2004 White-winged Scoter 10 6/27/2004 White-winged Scoter 5 7/17/2004 White-winged Scoter 1 7/30/2004 White-winged Scoter 5 9/5/2004 White-winged Scoter 1 10/24/2004 White-winged Scoter 3 12/26/2004 Willet 1 6/27/2004 Wilson's Storm-Petrel 3 8/8/2004 Wilson's Warbler 2 9/3/2001 Wilson's Warbler 2 9/3/2001 Winter Wren 1 9/14/2003 Yellow Warbler 1 7/17/2004 Yellow Warbler 2 9/5/2004 Yellow-bellied Flycatcher 1 6/6/2004 Yellow-bellied Sapsucker 1 5/1/2004 Yellow-rumped Warbler 5 9/3/2001 Yellow-rumped Warbler 1 9/3/2001 Yellow-rumped Warbler 1 9/3/2001 Yellow-rumped Warbler 3 9/15/2002 Yellow-rumped Warbler 2 10/19/2002 Yellow-rumped Warbler 3 9/14/2003 Yellow-rumped Warbler 1 9/27/2003 Yellow-rumped Warbler 5 9/27/2003 Yellow-rumped Warbler 3 10/12/2003 Yellow-rumped Warbler 1 10/25/2003 Yellow-rumped Warbler 2 9/5/2004

73

Yellow-rumped Warbler 1 9/11/2004

74

Appendix 6. East Point observations from Dan Kennedy. Observations are not restricted to the fall migration period. Species Number Date American Black Duck 800 10/6/2004 American Black Duck 2 4/14/2004 American Black Duck 1 10/4/2002 American Black Duck 1 12/18/2004 American Black Duck 8 4/17/2002 American Black Duck 1 12/18/2004 American Crow 1 4/17/2002 American Crow 1 12/18/2004 American Crow 1 9/12/2004 American Crow 20 4/30/2004 American Crow 1 8/23/2002 American Crow 1 12/18/2004 American Crow 1 10/4/2002 American Crow 1 10/6/2004 American Crow 1 10/2/2002 American Crow 1 10/16/2001 American Crow 1 11/5/2001 American Crow 1 5/6/2005 American Crow 1 10/30/2005 American Golden-Plover 2 10/6/2004 American Golden-Plover 1 8/27/2002 American Goldfinch 200 10/6/2004 American Goldfinch 1 9/12/2004 American Goldfinch 1 12/18/2004 American Goldfinch 1 8/27/2002 American Kestrel 12 10/6/2004 American Kestrel 8 4/17/2002 American Kestrel 40 4/30/2004 American Kestrel 16 8/27/2002 American Pipit 1 11/5/2001 American Redstart 1 9/12/2004 American Robin 1 12/18/2004 American Robin 10 4/30/2004 American Robin 1 5/6/2005 American Robin 1 11/5/2001 American Robin 1 8/23/2002 American Robin 50 4/17/2002 American Robin 200 10/6/2004 American Robin 1 12/18/2004 American Robin 1 10/2/2002 American Widgeon 40 10/6/2004 American Woodcock 1 10/6/2004 Baird's Sandpiper 4 8/27/2002

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Baird's Sandpiper 1 10/6/2004 Bald Eagle 1 5/6/2005 Bald Eagle 1 10/2/2002 Bald Eagle 11 8/27/2002 Bald Eagle 1 10/4/2002 Bald Eagle 1 7/21/2005 Bald Eagle 10 10/6/2004 Bald Eagle 1 12/18/2004 Bald Eagle 1 12/18/2004 Bank Swallow 1 8/27/2002 Bank Swallow 30 7/21/2005 Bank Swallow 1000 6/18/2002 Bank Swallow 1 8/23/2002 Barn Swallow 100 6/18/2002 Barn Swallow 2 10/6/2004 Barn Swallow 8 10/30/2005 Barn Swallow 1 8/27/2002 Barrow's Goldeneye 1 12/18/2004 Bay-breasted Warbler 1 8/27/2002 Belted Kingfisher 1 8/27/2002 Belted Kingfisher 2 10/6/2004 Belted Kingfisher 1 5/6/2005 Belted Kingfisher 1 12/18/2004 Black Guillemot 1 10/6/2004 Black Guillemot 6 7/21/2005 Black Guillemot 2 11/8/2005 Black Guillemot 1 11/5/2001 Black Scoter 1 5/6/2005 Black Scoter 1 11/5/2001 Black Scoter 200 10/18/2002 Black Scoter 40 4/17/2002 Black Scoter 20 10/16/2001 Black Scoter 20 10/30/2005 Black Scoter 50 6/8/2004 Black Scoter 1 10/2/2002 Black Scoter 100 10/6/2004 Black-and-white Warbler 1 8/23/2002 Black-and-white Warbler 1 9/12/2004 Black-backed Woodpecker 1 12/18/2004 Black-backed Woodpecker 1 12/14/2001 Black-backed Woodpecker 4 10/6/2004 Black-backed Woodpecker 4 10/2/2002 Black-bellied Plover 1 8/27/2002 Black-bellied Plover 160 10/6/2004 Black-capped Chickadee 1 11/5/2001 Black-capped Chickadee 1 12/18/2004 Black-capped Chickadee 1 4/17/2002 Black-capped Chickadee 1 9/12/2004

76

Black-capped Chickadee 1 10/4/2002 Black-capped Chickadee 50 10/6/2004 Black-capped Chickadee 1 5/6/2005 Black-capped Chickadee 12 10/16/2001 Black-capped Chickadee 1 8/23/2002 Black-capped Chickadee 1 8/27/2002 Black-capped Chickadee 1 12/18/2004 Black-capped Chickadee 1 10/30/2005 Black-headed Gull 1 10/4/2002 Black-headed Gull 1 10/6/2004 Black-legged Kittiwake 30 10/6/2004 Black-legged Kittiwake 1 11/5/2001 Black-throated Green Warbler 1 8/23/2002 Blue Jay 1 12/18/2004 Blue Jay 1 5/6/2005 Blue Jay 1 11/5/2001 Blue Jay 1 10/30/2005 Blue Jay 1 10/16/2001 Blue Jay 1 9/12/2004 Blue Jay 1 8/23/2002 Blue Jay 1 10/2/2002 Blue Jay 1 12/18/2004 Blue Jay 1 10/4/2002 Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 1 9/12/2004 Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 6 10/2/2002 Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 4 8/27/2002 Blue-headed Vireo 1 10/6/2004 Bobolink 1 10/6/2004 Bohemian Waxwing 100 11/5/2001 Bohemian Waxwing 1 12/18/2004 Bohemian Waxwing 1 12/18/2004 Bonaparte's Gull 1 11/8/2005 Bonaparte's Gull 1 10/16/2001 Bonaparte's Gull 200 10/6/2004 Bonaparte's Gull 1 10/2/2002 Bonaparte's Gull 1 11/5/2001 Bonaparte's Gull 1 12/18/2004 Bonaparte's Gull 1 8/27/2002 Bonaparte's Gull 1 9/12/2004 Bonaparte's Gull 1 10/4/2002 Boreal Chickadee 1 12/18/2004 Boreal Chickadee 8 10/6/2004 Boreal Chickadee 1 8/23/2002 Broad-winged Hawk 2 4/30/2004 Broad-winged Hawk 8 8/27/2002 Brown Creeper 1 10/4/2002 Brown Thrasher 1 12/14/2003 Canada Goose 1 12/18/2004

77

Canada Goose 1 10/4/2002 Canada Goose 100 11/5/2001 Canada Goose 3 4/17/2002 Canada Goose 600 10/6/2004 Canada Goose 1 12/18/2004 Caspian Tern 1 8/27/2002 Cedar Waxwing 1 10/2/2002 Cedar Waxwing 1 12/18/2004 Cedar Waxwing 100 10/6/2004 Cedar Waxwing 1 12/18/2004 Cedar Waxwing 2 7/21/2005 Cedar Waxwing 1 8/23/2002 Cedar Waxwing 1 8/27/2002 Chipping Sparrow 2 10/6/2004 Chipping Sparrow 1 8/27/2002 Cliff Swallow 600 10/6/2004 Common Eider 1 9/12/2004 Common Eider 1 10/2/2002 Common Eider 1 10/4/2002 Common Eider 1 8/27/2002 Common Eider 100 10/16/2001 Common Eider 100 6/8/2004 Common Eider 50 7/21/2005 Common Eider 30 6/18/2002 Common Eider 1 8/23/2002 Common Eider 50 7/7/2005 Common Eider 1 5/6/2005 Common Eider 1000 10/30/2005 Common Eider 1 12/18/2004 Common Eider 1000 11/8/2005 Common Eider 100 4/30/2004 Common Eider 350 10/6/2004 Common Eider 100 11/5/2001 Common Eider 1000 10/18/2002 Common Goldeneye 1 12/18/2004 Common Grackle 1 10/6/2004 Common Grackle 1 4/17/2002 Common Grackle 1 5/6/2005 Common Loon 1 8/27/2002 Common Loon 20 10/6/2004 Common Loon 1 11/5/2001 Common Loon 1 10/18/2002 Common Loon 1 10/2/2002 Common Merganser 100 11/5/2001 Common Merganser 12 4/13/2004 Common Merganser 1 12/18/2004 Common Merganser 1 12/18/2004 Common Murre 1 10/30/2005

78

Common Raven 1 10/2/2002 Common Raven 1 10/30/2005 Common Raven 1 12/18/2004 Common Raven 1 12/18/2004 Common Raven 1 4/30/2004 Common Raven 1 8/23/2002 Common Raven 1 10/4/2002 Common Raven 1 9/12/2004 Common Raven 1 8/27/2002 Common Raven 24 10/6/2004 Common Raven 1 5/6/2005 Common Tern 1 8/27/2002 Common Tern 1 9/12/2004 Common Tern 6 10/6/2004 Common Yellowthroat 1 10/4/2002 Common Yellowthroat 4 10/6/2004 Dark-eyed Junco 1 8/23/2002 Dark-eyed Junco 1 11/5/2001 Dark-eyed Junco 1 12/18/2004 Dark-eyed Junco 1 12/18/2004 Dark-eyed Junco 1 10/4/2002 Double-crested Cormorant 1 8/23/2002 Double-crested Cormorant 6 10/16/2001 Double-crested Cormorant 20 10/18/2002 Double-crested Cormorant 80 10/6/2004 Double-crested Cormorant 1 8/27/2002 Dovekie 1 10/30/2005 Downy Woodpecker 1 12/18/2004 Downy Woodpecker 1 12/18/2004 Dunlin 1 10/2/2002 European Starling 1 12/18/2004 European Starling 1 8/23/2002 European Starling 1 10/2/2002 European Starling 1 12/18/2004 European Starling 1 4/17/2002 European Starling 1 10/30/2005 European Starling 1 12/18/2004 European Starling 1 9/12/2004 European Starling 1 10/4/2002 European Starling 1 10/6/2004 Fox Sparrow 1 12/18/2004 Gadwall 12 10/6/2004 Glaucous Gull 1 12/18/2004 Glaucous Gull 1 12/18/2004 Glaucous Gull 9 4/30/2004 Glossy Ibis 1 4/13/2004 Glossy Ibis 1 4/14/2004 Golden-crowned Kinglet 1 8/27/2002

79

Golden-crowned Kinglet 100 10/6/2004 Golden-crowned Kinglet 1 12/18/2004 Golden-crowned Kinglet 1 8/23/2002 Golden-crowned Kinglet 1 12/18/2004 Gray Jay 2000 10/6/2004 Great Black-backed Gull 1 12/18/2004 Great Black-backed Gull 1 10/4/2002 Great Black-backed Gull 1 8/27/2002 Great Black-backed Gull 1 9/12/2004 Great Black-backed Gull 1 6/18/2002 Great Black-backed Gull 1 10/30/2005 Great Black-backed Gull 1 10/2/2002 Great Black-backed Gull 1 12/18/2004 Great Black-backed Gull 1 11/8/2005 Great Black-backed Gull 1 4/17/2002 Great Black-backed Gull 1 11/5/2001 Great Black-backed Gull 1 5/6/2005 Great Black-backed Gull 20 4/30/2004 Great Black-backed Gull 20 10/16/2001 Great Black-backed Gull 300 10/6/2004 Great Blue Heron 13 4/30/2004 Great Blue Heron 15 10/6/2004 Great Blue Heron 1 10/2/2002 Great Blue Heron 1 10/4/2002 Great Blue Heron 7 12/18/2004 Great Blue Heron 1 8/27/2002 Great Blue Heron 1 12/18/2004 Great Blue Heron 1 5/6/2005 Great Blue Heron 1 6/18/2002 Great Blue Heron 1 9/12/2004 Great Cormorant 3 4/14/2004 Great Cormorant 1 12/18/2004 Great Cormorant 50 10/6/2004 Great Cormorant 3 10/30/2005 Great Cormorant 100 4/30/2004 Great Cormorant 20 4/13/2004 Great Cormorant 1 10/2/2002 Great Cormorant 1 10/4/2002 Great Cormorant 50 4/17/2002 Great Cormorant 1 9/12/2004 Great Cormorant 1 5/6/2005 Great Cormorant 20 7/21/2005 Great Cormorant 1 5/6/2005 Great Cormorant 1 12/18/2004 Great Cormorant 40 6/8/2004 Great Cormorant 100 6/18/2002 Greater Yellowlegs 20 10/6/2004 Greater Yellowlegs 1 10/4/2002

80

Green-winged Teal 30 10/6/2004 Hairy Woodpecker 1 8/27/2002 Hairy Woodpecker 1 10/6/2004 Hairy Woodpecker 1 10/16/2001 Hairy Woodpecker 1 10/4/2002 Harlequin Duck 1 12/18/2004 Harlequin Duck 1 12/18/2004 Harlequin Duck 6 6/8/2004 Harlequin Duck 3 11/5/2001 Hermit Thrush 1 8/23/2002 Herring Gull 1 11/8/2005 Herring Gull 1 4/17/2002 Herring Gull 1 10/30/2005 Herring Gull 1 6/18/2002 Herring Gull 1 9/12/2004 Herring Gull 200 10/6/2004 Herring Gull 1 10/2/2002 Herring Gull 1 12/18/2004 Herring Gull 20 4/30/2004 Herring Gull 1 10/4/2002 Herring Gull 12 10/16/2001 Herring Gull 1 8/27/2002 Herring Gull 1 5/6/2005 Herring Gull 1 11/5/2001 Herring Gull 1 12/18/2004 Hooded Merganser 2 4/13/2004 Hooded Merganser 1 10/6/2004 Horned Lark 60 10/6/2004 Horned Lark 20 11/5/2001 House Sparrow 1 12/18/2004 House Sparrow 6 10/6/2004 Hudsonian Godwit 1 10/6/2004 Hudsonian Godwit 1 10/4/2002 Iceland Gull 1 11/5/2001 Iceland Gull 1 12/18/2004 Iceland Gull 1 11/8/2005 Iceland Gull 1 5/6/2005 Iceland Gull 1 12/18/2004 King Eider 1 10/2/2002 King Eider 1 10/4/2002 Lapland Longspur 6 10/6/2004 Leach's Storm Petrel 1 6/7/2004 Least Sandpiper 1 8/27/2002 Least Sandpiper 20 10/16/2001 Lesser Black-backed Gull 1 10/2/2002 Lesser Black-backed Gull 1 12/18/2004 Lesser Black-backed Gull 3 8/27/2002 Lesser Black-backed Gull 1 12/18/2004

81

Lesser Black-backed Gull 5 10/6/2004 Lesser Yellowlegs 6 10/6/2004 Lincoln's Sparrow 1 9/12/2004 Long-tailed Duck 6 4/30/2004 Long-tailed Duck 5 4/13/2004 Long-tailed Duck 500 10/30/2005 Long-tailed Duck 200 11/8/2005 Magnolia Warbler 1 7/21/2005 Mallard 1 12/18/2004 Mallard 1 12/18/2004 Mallard 12 10/6/2004 Merlin 1 6/8/2004 Merlin 1 12/18/2004 Merlin 1 5/6/2005 Merlin 6 8/27/2002 Merlin 1 12/18/2004 Merlin 9 10/6/2004 Merlin 1 10/2/2002 Merlin 3 4/30/2004 Mourning Dove 4 10/6/2004 Mourning Dove 1 12/18/2004 Mourning Dove 1 10/2/2002 Mourning Dove 3 4/17/2002 Mourning Dove 1 12/18/2004 Mourning Dove 1 11/5/2001 Mourning Dove 1 8/23/2002 Mourning Dove 1 8/27/2002 Mourning Warbler 1 9/12/2004 Mourning Warbler 1 8/23/2002 Northern Flicker 1 5/6/2005 Northern Flicker 1 6/18/2002 Northern Flicker 1 4/14/2004 Northern Flicker 1 10/2/2002 Northern Flicker 1 12/18/2004 Northern Flicker 1 7/21/2005 Northern Flicker 12 10/6/2004 Northern Gannet 1 10/2/2002 Northern Gannet 1 10/4/2002 Northern Gannet 500 10/6/2004 Northern Gannet 1 10/2/2002 Northern Gannet 20 7/21/2005 Northern Gannet 10 10/16/2001 Northern Gannet 50 11/5/2001 Northern Gannet 100 7/7/2005 Northern Gannet 1 12/18/2004 Northern Gannet 40 4/17/2002 Northern Gannet 1 8/23/2002 Northern Gannet 1 12/18/2004

82

Northern Gannet 1 12/17/2004 Northern Gannet 1 5/6/2005 Northern Gannet 100 4/30/2004 Northern Gannet 1000 10/30/2005 Northern Gannet 50 6/8/2004 Northern Gannet 1 8/27/2002 Northern Gannet 100 10/18/2002 Northern Goshawk 1 4/30/2004 Northern Goshawk 1 10/4/2002 Northern Goshawk 6 8/27/2002 Northern Harrier 1 8/23/2002 Northern Harrier 2 4/17/2002 Northern Harrier 3 4/30/2004 Northern Harrier 1 6/18/2002 Northern Harrier 17 8/27/2002 Northern Harrier 9 10/6/2004 Northern Harrier 1 9/12/2004 Northern Parula 1 9/12/2004 Northern Pintail 2 4/13/2004 Northern Pintail 1 12/18/2004 Northern Pintail 1 10/6/2004 Northern Shrike 1 12/18/2004 Northern Shrike 1 10/6/2004 Osprey 1 4/30/2004 Osprey 2 8/27/2002 Osprey 1 10/4/2002 Ovenbird 1 8/23/2002 Palm Warbler 1 8/27/2002 Palm Warbler 1 12/14/2001 Palm Warbler 8 10/6/2004 Parasitic Jaeger 1 10/6/2004 Pectoral Sandpiper 1 8/27/2002 Pectoral Sandpiper 15 10/6/2004 Peregrine Falcon 9 10/6/2004 Pine Siskin 1000 10/6/2004 Pine Siskin 1 12/18/2004 Pine Siskin 1 10/2/2002 Pine Warbler 1 12/18/2004 Piping Plover 1 5/6/2005 Piping Plover 5 10/6/2004 Purple Finch 70 10/6/2004 Purple Finch 1 8/23/2002 Purple Finch 1 12/18/2004 Purple Finch 1 8/27/2002 Razorbill 1 11/5/2001 Razorbill 1 10/30/2005 Red Knot 28 10/6/2004 Red-breasted Merganser 1 12/18/2004

83

Red-breasted Merganser 5 6/8/2004 Red-breasted Merganser 40 10/6/2004 Red-breasted Merganser 10 4/17/2002 Red-breasted Merganser 1 10/4/2002 Red-breasted Merganser 1 10/2/2002 Red-breasted Merganser 3 10/16/2001 Red-breasted Merganser 1 5/6/2005 Red-breasted Merganser 1 12/18/2004 Red-breasted Merganser 1 9/12/2004 Red-breasted Merganser 1 8/27/2002 Red-breasted Merganser 1 4/30/2004 Red-breasted Nuthatch 1 12/18/2004 Red-breasted Nuthatch 1 10/4/2002 Red-breasted Nuthatch 1 9/12/2004 Red-breasted Nuthatch 1 10/2/2002 Red-breasted Nuthatch 70 10/6/2004 Red-breasted Nuthatch 1 8/23/2002 Red-breasted Nuthatch 1 5/6/2005 Red-eyed Vireo 1 8/23/2002 Red-eyed Vireo 5 10/6/2004 Red-necked Grebe 1 10/30/2005 Red-tailed Hawk 14 8/27/2002 Red-tailed Hawk 1 4/17/2002 Red-tailed Hawk 1 10/6/2004 Red-tailed Hawk 1 10/2/2002 Red-tailed Hawk 1 10/4/2002 Red-tailed Hawk 1 12/18/2004 Red-tailed Hawk 2 4/30/2004 Red-throated Loon 1 10/30/2005 Red-throated Loon 1 10/2/2002 Red-throated Loon 1 11/8/2005 Red-throated Loon 1 10/6/2004 Red-throated Loon 1 11/5/2001 Red-winged Blackbird 1 5/6/2005 Red-winged Blackbird 4 10/6/2004 Red-winged Blackbird 1 4/17/2002 Ring-billed Gull 1 11/5/2001 Ring-billed Gull 1 12/18/2004 Ring-billed Gull 1 10/4/2002 Ring-billed Gull 1 8/27/2002 Ring-billed Gull 1 9/12/2004 Ring-billed Gull 1 6/18/2002 Ring-billed Gull 100 10/6/2004 Ring-billed Gull 1 12/18/2004 Ring-billed Gull 1 5/6/2005 Ring-billed Gull 1 10/2/2002 Ring-necked Duck 1 10/6/2004 Rock Pigeon 1 12/18/2004

84

Rock Pigeon 1 10/6/2004 Rock Pigeon 1 4/17/2002 Rock Pigeon 1 5/6/2005 Rock Pigeon 1 8/23/2002 Rock Pigeon 1 12/18/2004 Ruby-crowned Kinglet 1 5/6/2005 Ruby-crowned Kinglet 1 10/2/2002 Ruby-crowned Kinglet 1 9/12/2004 Ruby-crowned Kinglet 10 10/6/2004 Ruby-crowned Kinglet 1 10/4/2002 Ruby-throated Hummingbird 1 8/23/2002 Ruddy Turnstone 1 8/27/2002 Ruffed Grouse 5 8/27/2002 Ruffed Grouse 1 10/16/2001 Ruffed Grouse 1 4/17/2002 Ruffed Grouse 2 10/6/2004 Sanderling 50 10/16/2001 Sanderling 1 9/12/2004 Sanderling 1 10/2/2002 Sanderling 20 11/5/2001 Sanderling 1 8/27/2002 Sanderling 200 10/6/2004 Sanderling 12 8/28/2005 Savannah Sparrow 1 10/4/2002 Savannah Sparrow 100 10/6/2004 Savannah Sparrow 1 9/12/2004 Savannah Sparrow 1 8/23/2002 Savannah Sparrow 1 4/30/2004 Savannah Sparrow 1 10/2/2002 Savannah Sparrow 1 8/27/2002 Semipalmated Plover 1 8/27/2002 Semipalmated Plover 125 10/6/2004 Semipalmated Sandpiper 1 9/12/2004 Semipalmated Sandpiper 1 10/4/2002 Semipalmated Sandpiper 2 10/6/2004 Semipalmated Sandpiper 2 7/21/2005 Sharp-shinned Hawk 6 5/6/2005 Sharp-shinned Hawk 12 10/6/2004 Sharp-shinned Hawk 10 8/27/2002 Sharp-shinned Hawk 1 11/8/2005 Sharp-shinned Hawk 1 12/18/2004 Sharp-shinned Hawk 1 10/4/2002 Sharp-shinned Hawk 1 12/18/2004 Sharp-shinned Hawk 20 10/2/2002 Short-billed Dowitcher 3 10/6/2004 Short-eared Owl 1 10/6/2004 Snow Bunting 1 4/17/2002 Song Sparrow 1 5/6/2005

85

Song Sparrow 1 8/23/2002 Song Sparrow 50 10/6/2004 Spotted Sandpiper 2 6/8/2004 Spotted Sandpiper 2 7/21/2005 Surf Scoter 1 5/6/2005 Surf Scoter 30 4/30/2004 Surf Scoter 1 11/8/2005 Surf Scoter 120 10/6/2004 Surf Scoter 1 10/30/2005 Surf Scoter 1 9/12/2004 Surf Scoter 50 10/18/2002 Surf Scoter 10 10/16/2001 Surf Scoter 1 10/2/2002 Swainson's Hawk 1 10/2/2002 Swamp Sparrow 1 8/27/2002 Swamp Sparrow 5 10/6/2004 Tree Swallow 2 4/30/2004 Tree Swallow 1 8/27/2002 Tree Swallow 12 10/6/2004 Whimbrel 3 8/27/2002 White-breasted Nuthatch 1 10/6/2004 White-crowned Sparrow 1 10/4/2002 White-rumped Sandpiper 12 10/6/2004 White-rumped Sandpiper 3 11/5/2001 White-throated Sparrow 1 9/12/2004 White-throated Sparrow 1 10/4/2002 White-throated Sparrow 1 8/23/2002 White-throated Sparrow 1 10/2/2002 White-throated Sparrow 300 10/6/2004 White-winged Crossbill 50 11/5/2001 White-winged Crossbill 35 10/6/2004 White-winged Crossbill 1 12/18/2004 White-winged Scoter 1 10/2/2002 White-winged Scoter 6 10/16/2001 White-winged Scoter 2 6/8/2004 White-winged Scoter 1 10/18/2002 White-winged Scoter 1 5/6/2005 White-winged Scoter 1 12/18/2004 White-winged Scoter 1 11/5/2001 White-winged Scoter 1 7/21/2005 White-winged Scoter 120 10/6/2004 White-winged Scoter 1 12/18/2004 Willet 1 8/27/2002 Wilson's Snipe 19 10/6/2004 Wilson's Snipe 1 8/27/2002 Wilson's Snipe 1 10/2/2002 Yellow Warbler 1 8/23/2002 Yellow Warbler 1 6/18/2002

86

Yellow-rumped Warbler 1 12/18/2004 Yellow-rumped Warbler 1 7/21/2005 Yellow-rumped Warbler 100 10/6/2004 Yellow-rumped Warbler 1 10/2/2002 Yellow-rumped Warbler 1 5/6/2005 Yellow-rumped Warbler 1 11/5/2001 Yellow-rumped Warbler 1 12/18/2004 Yellow-rumped Warbler 1 9/12/2004