MIGRATION PROFILE - ec.europa.eu · (2015) 28.8 4.0 (2015) 2.2 2050 (projections) HEAD OF STATE Mr....
Transcript of MIGRATION PROFILE - ec.europa.eu · (2015) 28.8 4.0 (2015) 2.2 2050 (projections) HEAD OF STATE Mr....
ETHIOPIA
DEMOGRAPHY
TOTAL POPULATION
POPULATION GROWTH (%)
MEDIAN AGE
CHILDRENPER WOMAN
2016
102.4 M 190.9 M
2.5 1.3
18.6(2015)
28.8
4.0(2015)
2.2
2050(projections)
HEAD OF STATEMr. Mulatu Teshome
HEAD OF GOVERNMENTMr. Hailemariam Desalegn
NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIESDjibouti; Eritrea; Kenya; Somalia; South Sudan; Sudan
DENSITY101.9 / Km2
RURAL POPULATION80.1%
HDI (2015)174th / 188
INCOME LEVEL GROUP Low income
RELIGIONSEthiopian Orthodox 43.5%, Muslim 33.9%, Protestant 18.5%, traditional 2.7%, Catholic 0.7%, other 0.6%
LANGUAGESOromo 33.8%, Amharic (official national language) 29.3%, Somali 6.2%, Tigrigna 5.9%, other 24.8%
ETHNIC GROUPSOromo 34.4%, Amhara (Amara) 27%, Somali (Somalie) 6.2%, other 32.4%
sour
ces:
Cou
ntry
’s G
over
nmen
t, CI
A Fa
ctbo
ok, W
orld
Ban
k, U
ND
P, U
ND
ESA
MIGRATION OUTLINE
KEY DATA ON MIGRATIONFOR ETHIOPIA AND FOR THE EU (stock - country of origin)
sour
ces:
UN
DES
A, U
NH
CR
MIGRANTS
9 691116 615(2015)
753 241(2015)
0.8%OUT OF ETHIOPIAN
POPULATION
15.5%OUT OF ETHIOPIAN
MIGRANTS ARE IN EU
11.6%OUT OF ETHIOPIAN
REFUGEES ARE IN EU
83 8940.1%
OUT OF ETHIOPIANPOPULATION
REFUGEES
KJ-05-17-155-EN-N
© European Union, 2017
MP version 3.1This Structural Migration Profile aims at providing an overview on migration and development in a given country. Kindly note that data refer to the end of the year and are collected from different sources and methodologies. For more details please refer to the Technical Note.
Extraction Date:March 2017
European CommissionKnowledge Centre on Migration and Demography (KCMD)
https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/mi-gration-and-demography
email: [email protected]
doi:10.2760/022983ISBN 978-92-79-74729-8
MIG
RATI
ON
PRO
FILE
KCMD
ETHIOPIA END 2016
Addis AbabaAddis Ababa
MIGRATION OUTLINE / ETHIOPIA
THE VIEW FROM
EU
IRRE
GU
LAR
CRO
SSIN
GS
ASYL
UM
SEE
KERS
TOTAL RECOGNITION RATE44.1%46.4%43.4%37.5%
2016201520142013
583 591
2 735
3 660
RETU
RN R
ATE
18.5% (2013)
13.1% (2014)
9.8% (2015) 9.8% (2016)
6 065(first time applications)
-3.5%+4.2%
+3%
25000
27000
29000
31000
33000
35000
2016201520142013
31 201
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
2016201520142013
EDUCATION
REFUGEE+SUBSIDIARY PROTECTION
OTHER17%
42%
15%
FAMILYREUNIFICATION
REAS
ON
S
MIG
RA
NTS
22%
REMUNERATEDACTIVITIES
4%28%
25%
19%
66%
7%
6%
sour
ces:
UN
DES
A, U
NH
CR, I
DM
Cso
urce
s: E
uros
tat,
Fron
tex
THE VIEW FROM
ETHIOPIA
78 017ASYLUMSEEKERS
REFUGEES
MIGRANTS
IDPs
753 241(2015)
1.2 M(2015)
791 616
1 948
257 563
83 894SSD
SOMERI
SOMSSD
ERI ISRSAU
USA
KENZAF
USA
More than 40% of Ethiopians have aresidence permit issued for family reunification reasons. Asylum total recognition rate is high at 44.1%..
Ethiopia is a host country for nearly 800 000 refugees, mainly from South Sudan, Somalia and Eritrea.
(stock - country of origin)
(stock valid residence permits - TCNs)
ETHIOPIANREFUGEES
ETHIOPIANMIGRANTS
ASYLUMSEEKERS
CRITICAL THRESHOLDSTREND IN TIME(4 YEAR PERIOD)
CRITICAL VALUE(COMPARED TO SAME INCOME LEVEL GROUP COUNTRIES)
INCREASESTABLEDECREASE
Yearly conflict events have increased from around 400 in 2015 to 1 250 in 2016). More than 2/3 of the urban population live in slums, although only 1/5of the total pop live in urban areas.
sour
ces:
OCH
A, O
ECD
, JRC
, FAO
, ILO
, UN
ESCO
, WH
O, A
CLED
, Wor
ld B
ank,
IEPAREAS INDICATORS EU INSTITUTIONS TOTAL
DISBURSED AID (€ MIL.)
SOCI
ALEC
ONO
MIC
ENVI
RONM
ENTA
LPO
LITI
CAL
ETHIOPIA / STRESSORS
TOTA
L AI
D 2
015
N/A2016201520142013
EDUCATIONGross enrolment, primary =Gross enrolment, tertiary =Adult literacy rate =
HEALTHUnder-5 mortality rate (per 1000) = Health expenditure per capita = General Government health expenditure (% total health exp) =
URBANIZATIONUrban pop under nat poverty line = Living in slum out of urban pop = Rural pop under nat poverty line =
102.1% (2015)8.1% (2014)
49.0% (2015)
59.2 (2015)$ 26.65 (2014)
59% (2014)
25.7% (2010)73.9% (2014)30.4% (2010)
POVERTYIncome held by lowest 20% =Under poverty line $1.90 p.day =Prevalence of undernourishment =
UNEMPLOYMENTTotal UNEMPL =Male UNEMPL =Youth male UNEMPL =
8.0% (2010)33.5% (2010)
32% (2015)
5.7%3.1%4.9%
DEGRADATIONNatural resources depletion (% GNI)=INFORM risk on natural hazards =
0.1 (2015)4.3 /10 scale
SECURITYYearly conflict events =Political stability =Global Peace Index =
GOVERNANCEGovernment effectiveness =Control of corruption =
1 259-1.5 (2015)
118/163 rank
-0.6 (2015)-0.4 (2015)
23.7%
1.8% OTHER
41.5%
32.1%
1.0%
40.9 38.5
49.4
N/A2016201520142013
7.8
115.3
64.0
N/A2016201520142013
46.7
56.5
36.5
N/A2016201520142013
1.61.88.3
MIGRATION OUTLINE / TUNISIA
sour
ces:
UN
DES
A, U
NH
CRDESTINATIONS(% of total )
REGIONAL PERSPECTIVE / ETHIOPIA
INFORM HUMANITARIAN CRISESAND DISASTERS RISK INDEX
sour
ces:
JRC
, Et
al.
Africa
EU
Other
MIGRANTSIDPs &
REFUGEES
Ethiopia (IDPs)
Natural Risk Human Risk
Socio-Economic Risk Vulnerable Groups Risk
Institutional Risk Infrastructure Risk
0
2
4
6
8
10
0
2
4
6
8
10
0
2
4
6
8
10
0
2
4
6
8
10
0
2
4
6
8
10
0
2
4
6
8
10
Djibouti Eritrea Kenya South Sudan SudanSomaliaEthiopia
ETH
IOPI
A vs
. NEI
GH
BOU
RIN
G C
OU
NTR
IES
MIGRATION OUTLINE / ETHIOPIA
KEY DATA ON FINANCIAL INFLOWS FOR ETHIOPIA AND FOR THE EU
sour
ces:
OEC
D, O
CHA,
Wor
ld B
ank,
UN
CTAD
Remittances accounted for only 0.9% of GDP in 2016.
0
600
1200
1800
2400
3000
2016201520142013
0.9
% G
DP
0
600
1200
1800
2400
3000
2016201520142013
3 032
Remittances received (€ MIL.)
FDI - Foreign Direct Investment (€ MIL.)
0
600
1200
1800
2400
3000
2016201520142013N/A154.1
EU institutions total disbursed aid (€ MIL.)(humanitarian + oda)