Migrating very large site collections
-
Upload
kiwiboris -
Category
Technology
-
view
924 -
download
5
description
Transcript of Migrating very large site collections
Boris A. Velikovich
July 11, 2013
Boris A. Velikovich – Software Architect
Email: [email protected]
LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/bvelikovich/
Blog: http://kiwiboris.blogspot.com
Twitter: @BVelikovich
Since 2007, I have been working for Exostar
Involved in A&D and Big Pharma projects
Leading provider of secure collaboration solutions and business process integration throughout the extended value chain.
Exostar’s ForumPass is a cloud-based, enterprise-class, complete B2B project collaboration service offering.
ForumPass executes within Exostar’s Community Cloud, a connect-once environment anchored by Exostar’s Identity Hub that brings companies and their customers, partners, and suppliers together.
One of the ForumPass site collections is 8 TB
This is twice as large as the recommended maximum
More than 30,000 users
Migrating the farm to SharePoint 2010
The huge site collection needs to be split
For this reason, this kind of migration cannot be done using the conventional methods, such as in-place migration or database attach
At least 99% of data should be preserved during the migration
We chose Metalogix Content Matrix as our migration software Allows read-only direct connection to the source
database - important for performance reasons
Metalogix allows scripting migration activities Provides PowerShell cmdlets
Allows running several migration activities simultaneously, thus speeding up the process
Allows full and incremental copies Important because incremental copies take less time
than full copies
Each script can take parameters
The new environment has to be fully functional
• SharePoint farm installation
• Web application configuration
• Service application configuration
• Firewalls configured
• Etc.
Code has to be migrated
• Feature IDs need to be preserved
• If migrating from MOSS 2007, code has to be compatible with SharePoint 2010
• In particular, code that refers to user profiles or search
• All the solutions need to be deployed
PowerShell has to be prepared
• Use Content Matrix PowerShell Console
• Make sure your powershell.exe.config file contains the settings necessary to initialize features
Each first-level subsite is promoted to a site collection
Some but not all second-level subsites are promoted to site collections
No other subsites are promoted to site collections (for complexity reasons)
The content of the top-level site of the site collection (libraries, lists, images, etc.) is
NOT migrated
• Create a new content database
• In this content database, create a new site collection based on the standard template
• Then, two options:
• 1) copy the content of the subsite to this new site collection
• Since some second-level subsites are promoted to their own site collection, a site filter is required
• or
• 2) copy the subsite to this new site collection
For each first-level
subsite
Copy-MLAllSharePointSiteContent or
Copy-MLSharePointSite
The specific parameters depends on the choice of the cmdlet, as well as your migration requirements E.g., you don’t want to migrate themes if you are
migrating from MOSS 2007 to SharePoint 2010
Make sure that the SiteFilterExpression is present if you plan to promote certain subsites to their own site collections
Certain parameters might affect performance
Sometimes it is worth to prototype the migration operation in the GUI
Use Copy-MLAllSharePointSiteContent when
The URL of the new site collection has to stay exactly the same as in the first-level subsite, or
You want the first-level subsite content on the root level of the newly-created site collection, and the site template of that subsite does not interfere with the site template of the root subsite
In all other cases, use Copy-MLSharePointSite
1) Input CSV files
2) Exclusion CSV file
3) Script configuration
At the very least, it should include:
Server-relative source url
E.g., /sites/mycompany/SomeCoolSite
Managed path
E.g., /customers/ or /sites/mycompany
Site Name
E.g., SomeCoolSite
Site Description
E.g., Some Cool Site
Whether migration is full or incremental
At the very least, it should contain the site-collection-relative URLs of excluded subsites
• Input CSV file path
• Exclusion CSV file path
• Source information
• DB Server, content DB, root URL, template path, etc.
• Target information
• DB Server, farm administrator, root url
• Metalogix job history path
Should contain:
Some second-level subsites are promoted to site collections
These site collections’ URLs are new A separate script is needed Script configuration similar to what we’ve seen Input CSV should include the URL of the new site
collection, as well as the web template of the site copied
The Copy-MLSharePointSite cmdlet is used in the script
New site collections are created in new content databases
Be careful with Team Sites
-MergeSiteFeatures parameter
If it is true and you migrate from MOSS 2007 to SharePoint 2010, then the web parts from default.aspx will move to SitePages/Home.aspx and default.aspx will be empty - causes great confusion for users
If it is false and you used the Copy-MLAllSharePointContent cmdlet, you need to make sure that all necessary site collection features are activated
Full copy: Workflow associations are copied, workflow instances are NOT
Possible to copy Nintex or SharePoint Designer workflow associations
Incremental copy: Workflow associations are NOT copied
Thus, the users should NOT create new workflow associations after the full copy ran
LegacyWorkflows feature needs to be activated on newly-created site collections
Make sure you add site collection admins to the newly-created site collections
Involve users (CFT)
Their feedback will identify the problem areas
Run incremental migrations as needed
Metalogix allows comparison reports to verify completeness of the migration job
Also, Metalogix provides logs for each job
When your testers identify a migration issue, the reports and logs will help you troubleshoot
Sometimes, an additional incremental copy might be needed
The hardest thing to troubleshoot Migrating a 8 TB site collection may well take more than 1024
times than migrating a 8 GB site collection Migration rate can go down with time
C:\Users\SomeUser\AppData\Roaming\Metalogix\Content Matrix Console – SharePoint Edition\ApplicationSettings.xml PerActionResourceUse - Controls how many migration
activities are run in parallel Trade-off - Higher value means more parallelism but less
predictability Since parallelism is available where possible, the variance of
load within a job is less predictable). SQLQueryTimeoutTime – You can also lose data if the timeout
time is too low
Disable verbose logging
Migrating a very large site collection:
Typically involves splits, which means that a third-party product such as Metalogix Content Matrix will be needed
Can be scripted, with scripts running in parallel
Requires comparison reports to ensure completeness
Presents performance challenges as the migration rate tends to go down