Mid – Term Review 11-12 Wilson Social Studies Tallulah Falls
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Transcript of Mid – Term Review 11-12 Wilson Social Studies Tallulah Falls
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Mid – Term Review 11-12
Wilson Social Studies
Tallulah Falls
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All countries & physical features can be practiced using the files on my web
page. The following review is content only! Good luck!
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5 Themes of Social Studies
History, Culture, Government,Economics, & Geography
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5 Themes of Geography
Movement, Region, Location, Human-Environment
Interaction, Place
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Democracy type w/ president
Presidential Democracy
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Democracy type w/ power in the cabinet. Usually has
prime minister.Parliamentary Democracy
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Government where power is given to the people through
free elections. Democracy
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Government ruled by a few elite.
Oligarchy
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Government where ONE person has complete
authority.Autocracy
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Government where one central authority has the
power. Unitary/Unitarian
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Government where power is divided between ONE
central and several regional authorities.
Federation
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Voluntary association of countries that unite for a
common purpose.Confederation
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Economic type where government has control.
Command
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Economic type where supply and demand determines
prices of goods.Market
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Economic system that has qualities from both market
and command. Most countries have this.
Mixed
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What are the Middle East’s major, burning issues?
Water pollution, unequal distribution of water & oil,
water rights, & transportation
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Ethnic group that descends from Arabian Peninsula.
United by Arabic language and Islam.
Arabs
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Large middle eastern ethnic group that desire their own
country. They speak Kurdish.
Kurds
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Ethnic group from Iran & mostly Shi’ite Muslim.
Persian
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3 Monotheistic Religions in Chronological Order
Judaism, Christianity, & Islam
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Founders of Judaism, Christianity, & Islam
Abraham, Jesus Christ, & Muhammad
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Gods of Judaism, Christianity, & Islam
Yahweh, Trinity (Father, Son, & Holy Spirit), & Allah
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Holy Books of Judaism, Christianity, & Islam
Torah, Bible, & Koran
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Abraham’s two sons and the ethnic groups & religions
they becameIsaac – Jews – JudaismIshmael – Arabs - Islam
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Essential beliefs of Islam
5 Pillars – 1. One God 2. Pray 5x / day 3. Giving 4. Fasting 5.
Hajj to Mecca
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2 main branches of Islam
Sunni – 90%Shi’ite - 10%
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The Ottoman Empire was an __________ Empire
Islamic
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Ruler of the Muslim Community until 1924
Caliph
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Ruler of the Ottoman Empire
Sultan
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Greatest sultan of all time. The Ottoman Empire was at
its peak during his reign.
Suleiman I
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The Ottomans captured this capital city of the Byzantine
Empire in 1453
Constantinople
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This man stopped Muslim forces from advancing
further into France in the Battle of Tours (732 CE).
Charles Martel
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After this major WORLD event, the Ottoman Empire
collapsed and was partitioned by European
nations.
WWI
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These two European nations gained control of the
majority of the Ottoman Empire
France & Britain
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This treaty officially abolished the Ottoman
Empire
Treaty of Sevres
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Israel gained its independence in the year
______.1948
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After these two WORLD events, thousands of Jews
returned homeWWI & WWII
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4 Wars fought between Israel and Arab nations.
Arab-Israeli Wars
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War fought immediately after Israel became
independent.War of Independence - 1948
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Arab-Israeli War of 1973. Surprise attack on Israel’s
holiest day of the year.Yom Kippur War
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Main effect of Yom Kippur War
Political. Arab nations placed embargo on oil in the U.S.
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The Egyptian president & Arab hero who came on the
scene in the Suez WarNasser
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PLO stands for what and who is the most famous
leader of this group?Palestinian Liberation Organization - Arafat
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1993 – Peace talks between Israeli leaders & PLO
Oslo Accords
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Term given to describe the push for a Jewish homeland
Zionism
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Gulf War I (1990-1991) began because who attacked
who and for what?Iraq attacked Kuwait for
allegedly stealing oil on the border.
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Gulf War I was the first war you could follow on the
____________ each night.
Television
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The U.S. was an ally of Kuwait in Gulf War I. What type of attacks did the U.S.
use primarily in Iraq?
Air Strikes
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Who was the evil dictator of Iraq in Gulf War I?
Saddam Hussein
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The U.S. involvement in Gulf War II was called
Operation Desert Storm
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In Gulf War II (2003), The U.S. entered Iraq to remove
which evil dictator?Saddam Hussein
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One of the controversial reasons the U.S. entered
Gulf War II in Iraq
Weapons of Mass Destruction
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Who was the evil dictator of Iraq in Gulf War I?
Saddam Hussein
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The U.S. involvement in Gulf War II (War in Iraq – 2003)
was called
Operation Iraqi Freedom
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Why did the U.S. enter Afghanistan in 2001?
Find the terrorist groups responsible for the attack on
9/11/01
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Israel’s government type and leader who has REAL
power
Presidential Democracy – Prime Minister
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Saudi Arabia’s government type and name of REAL
leader
Monarchy – King –
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Laws in Saudi Arabia are based on what religion and
what is the law called?
Islam – Sharia Law
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Iran’s government type and name of leader
Theocratic Republic – President (but ayatollah/supreme leader
advises the president)
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Government type based on religion or a religious leader
Theocracy
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Israel’s Economy Type and focus of industry
Mixed - Technology
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What is Israel’s oil and natural resources situation
like?
Very limited or none of each
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Who controls most of Saudi Arabia’s economy? What is their economy driven by?
Government - Oil
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Turkey is mostly a _____ economy type.
Command
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High or low GDP (gross domestic product) normally
= ______High or Low Literacy Rate
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Examples of trade barriers
Embargos, mountains, deserts, & wars
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OPEC stands for what. What do they do?
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries – Control the world’s oil
market (prices & amounts)
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Rainy season that South & Southeast Asia relies on for
the growth of crops.
Monsoon
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The Ganges & Yangtze are highly _________, causing sickness, death, and loss of
crops.
Polluted
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The Ganges is a symbol of _______ purity for Hindus.
Spiritual
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Causes of air and river pollution in India & China
Urbanization & Industrialization
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Hinduism belief in the cycle of birth, death, & rebirth?
Reincarnation
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Hindu belief of the sum of your good or bad deeds and the effect they have in your
afterlife.
Karma
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Hindu Triad of gods. Who are they? What do they do?
Trimurti: Brahma – Creator, Vishnu – Preserver, Shiva -
Destroyer
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Hindu social class system in India. You may be
reincarnated into a better class by your karma.
Caste System
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Brought the beliefs to India that became known as
Hinduism around 1500 BCE.
Aryans
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Goal of Hinduism
Stop the cycle of reincarnation
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Founder of Buddhism
Siddhartha Gautama
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Just like Judaism birthed Christianity, Hinduism birthed __________.
Buddhism
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Judaism, Christianity, & Islam are all ______
religions.
Monotheistic
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Hinduism is a _______ religion; whereas, Buddhism
has no _____.
Polytheistic - god
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Salvation is achieved through God in the Middle Eastern
religions; whereas, salvation is achieved by you and your ________ in Hinduism &
Buddhism.
Mind
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In Buddhism, the ultimate goal is to reach ________,
which is gained by following the _____ _____.
Middle Way (includes the 8fold Path)
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Focusing your mind with intense strength in order to
achieve enlightenment
Meditation
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“A” Buddha vs. “The” Buddha
“A” Buddha is one who has become enlightened. “The”
Buddha is Siddhartha Gautama himself.
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Why is this the last slide?
Because you’ve made it through 85 of them and you
are finished!!! Good Luck!!!