ADAPTIVE PHYSICS BASED TETRAHEDRAL MESH GENERATION USING LEVEL SETS
Microturbine vs. Other Generation Sets
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Transcript of Microturbine vs. Other Generation Sets
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MicroTurbine VSOther Gensets
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Capstone Turbine Corporation
-
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Capstone Turbine Corporation* Technology ComparisonInitial Investment Data: CA Statewide SGIP Program Statistics through Q4 2007Microturbine, Recip and Fuel Cell statistics are for Natural Gas Fueled Systems (no biogas projects)Assumptions:NG Systems are CHP and all achieve 80% total efficiency. Comparisons based on EPA data for avg. US Power Plant,avg. US passenger vehicle and 80% NG boiler Gas and Electric Utility rates based on SCE TOU tariff.Microturbines have lower maintenance costs than fuel cells & reciprocating engine systems. CHP systems operate8,000hrs/yr; wind & solar PV 1,500hrs. Analysis assumes no incentives
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Capstone Turbine Corporation
Chart1
-86903800
-76601831.675
-36903700
-24102606.1438
-28923892.1337
Initial Investment
10 Year Net Savings
$ per KW over 10 Years
Chart Return
-86903800-4890
-76601831.675-5828.325
-3690370010
-24102606.1438196.1438
Initial Investment
10 Year Net Savings
Net Benefit
$ per KW
Chart Emiss
-579.3333333333157.0680628272243.1441048035
-510.6666666667735.5582460733929.0630436681
-246157.0680628272243.1441048035
-160.6666666667356.033394166903.5870466475
Initial Investment (as $15k Cars)
Cars Removed (NOx)
Cars removed (CO2)
Number of Cars
1 MW Project Comparison
Initial Cost
8690
7660
3690
2892
2410
Initial Investment
$ Per Kw
Sample Installed Cost
Cost of ownership
5828.325
4890
-10
-196.1438
-1000.1337
Net $ per kW
$ Per kW
Net Cost of Ownership Over 10 Years
Emmissions
243.1441048035
243.1441048035
903.5870466475
929.0630436681
957.5981445971
Cars Removed
Number of Cars
Equivalent Cars Removed (CO2) for 1 MW Project
Sheet1
Sources:
(1)Cost to Operate CalculationsSavings CalculationsNet SavingsEmissionsTotal Annual Emissions(1 MW system)US Grid Electric Emissions (1 MW)Offset Boiler EmissionsTotal Offset EmissionsEquivalent Cars Removed
TechnologyTICOperating Hours per YearElectrical EfficiencyTotal EfficiencyGas PriceNet Fuel CostMaint CostTotal CostElectric CostTotal Energy SavingsTen Year Cash FlowNet CashNOxCO2NOxCO2NOxCO2NOxCO2NOxCO2NOxCO2
[$/kW][%][%][$/MMBTU][$/kWh][$/kWh][$/kWh][$/kWh][$/yr][$/kWh][$/yr]lb/MWhlb/MWhlblblblblblblblb
Fuel Cells7660820040%80%$10.00$0.034130.0426625$0.035$0.078$637$0.100$820$1,832-$5,82801098.1327509004688.5524600114144003498.3258228060.428098.32510637771.85736929
Solar PV869020000$10.00$0.03413$0.010$0.010$20$0.200$400$3,800-$4,89000006000278400060002784000157243
Wind369020000$10.00$0.03413$0.015$0.015$30$0.200$400$3,700$1000006000278400060002784000157243
Recip CHP24108059.235%80%$10.00$0.034130.0426625$0.025$0.068$545$0.100$806$2,606$1961.81255.008857142914506.5610114367.381485724177.611218406.43929.43565714299242032.665613600.475657142910346071.6841143356904
Microturbine CHP28928584.833%80%$10.00$0.034130.0426625$0.012$0.055$469$0.100$858$3,892$1,0000.141331.071201.87211426969.73625754.411950041.64439.382181818210441426.891636428991.910181818210964498.7556364759958
US Grid Avg31,392
Low NOx Boiler82000.2133125501.711
0.8US Passenger Car Annual EmissionsNOx38.2[lbs]
SourcesCO211,450[lbs]
(1) CA Statewide SGIP Program Statistics through Q4, 2007total fuelfraction to hot waterwhat a boiler needs for fuelfuel creditnetCO2
3.030303030347%0.58751.78030303031.25117lb/MMBTU [HHV]
128.7lb/MMBTU [LHV]
0.4392531lb/kWh [LHV]
Initial Investment10 Year Net SavingsNet BenefitCars Removed (NOx)Cars removed (CO2)Initial Investment (as $15k Cars)
Solar PV$(8,690)$3,800$(4,890)157243(579.33)
Fuel Cells$(7,660)$1,832$(5,828)736929(510.67)
Wind$(3,690)$3,700$10157243(246.00)
Recip$(2,410)$2,606$196356904(160.67)
Microturbine$(2,892)$3,892$1,000759958(192.80)
Net $ per kW
Fuel Cells$5,828
Solar PV$4,890
Wind$(10)
Recip CHP$(196)
Microturbine CHP$(1,000)
Initial Investment
Solar PV$8,690
Fuel Cells$7,660
Wind$3,690
Microturbine$2,892
Recip$2,410
Cars Removed
Solar PV243
Wind243
Recip CHP904
Fuel Cells929
Microturbine CHP958
&L&F
Sheet2
Sheet3
-
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Capstone Turbine Corporation* Technology ComparisonInitial Investment Data: CA Statewide SGIP Program Statistics through Q4 2007Microturbine, Recip and Fuel Cell statistics are for Natural Gas Fueled Systems (no biogas projects)Assumptions:NG Systems are CHP and all achieve 80% total efficiency. Comparisons based on EPA data for avg. US Power Plant,avg. US passenger vehicle and 80% NG boiler Gas and Electric Utility rates based on SCE TOU tariff.Microturbines have lower maintenance costs than fuel cells & reciprocating engine systems. CHP systems operate8,000hrs/yr; wind & solar PV 1,500hrs. Analysis assumes no incentives
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Capstone Turbine Corporation
Chart1
-86903800
-76601831.675
-36903700
-24102606.1438
-28923892.1337
Initial Investment
10 Year Net Savings
$ per KW over 10 Years
Chart Return
-86903800-4890
-76601831.675-5828.325
-3690370010
-24102606.1438196.1438
Initial Investment
10 Year Net Savings
Net Benefit
$ per KW
Chart Emiss
-579.3333333333157.0680628272243.1441048035
-510.6666666667735.5582460733929.0630436681
-246157.0680628272243.1441048035
-160.6666666667356.033394166903.5870466475
Initial Investment (as $15k Cars)
Cars Removed (NOx)
Cars removed (CO2)
Number of Cars
1 MW Project Comparison
Initial Cost
8690
7660
3690
2892
2410
Initial Investment
$ Per Kw
Cost of ownership
5828.325
4890
-10
-196.1438
-1000.1337
Net $ per kW
$ Per kW
Net Cost of Ownership Over 10 Years
Emmissions
243.1441048035
243.1441048035
903.5870466475
929.0630436681
957.5981445971
Cars Removed
Number of Cars
Equivalent Cars Removed (CO2) for 1 MW Project
Sheet1
Sources:
(1)Cost to Operate CalculationsSavings CalculationsNet SavingsEmissionsTotal Annual Emissions(1 MW system)US Grid Electric Emissions (1 MW)Offset Boiler EmissionsTotal Offset EmissionsEquivalent Cars Removed
TechnologyTICOperating Hours per YearElectrical EfficiencyTotal EfficiencyGas PriceNet Fuel CostMaint CostTotal CostElectric CostTotal Energy SavingsTen Year Cash FlowNet CashNOxCO2NOxCO2NOxCO2NOxCO2NOxCO2NOxCO2
[$/kW][%][%][$/MMBTU][$/kWh][$/kWh][$/kWh][$/kWh][$/yr][$/kWh][$/yr]lb/MWhlb/MWhlblblblblblblblb
Fuel Cells7660820040%80%$10.00$0.034130.0426625$0.035$0.078$637$0.100$820$1,832-$5,82801098.1327509004688.5524600114144003498.3258228060.428098.32510637771.85736929
Solar PV869020000$10.00$0.03413$0.010$0.010$20$0.200$400$3,800-$4,89000006000278400060002784000157243
Wind369020000$10.00$0.03413$0.015$0.015$30$0.200$400$3,700$1000006000278400060002784000157243
Recip CHP24108059.235%80%$10.00$0.034130.0426625$0.025$0.068$545$0.100$806$2,606$1961.81255.008857142914506.5610114367.381485724177.611218406.43929.43565714299242032.665613600.475657142910346071.6841143356904
Microturbine CHP28928584.833%80%$10.00$0.034130.0426625$0.012$0.055$469$0.100$858$3,892$1,0000.141331.071201.87211426969.73625754.411950041.64439.382181818210441426.891636428991.910181818210964498.7556364759958
US Grid Avg31,392
Low NOx Boiler82000.2133125501.711
0.8US Passenger Car Annual EmissionsNOx38.2[lbs]
SourcesCO211,450[lbs]
(1) CA Statewide SGIP Program Statistics through Q4, 2007total fuelfraction to hot waterwhat a boiler needs for fuelfuel creditnetCO2
3.030303030347%0.58751.78030303031.25117lb/MMBTU [HHV]
128.7lb/MMBTU [LHV]
0.4392531lb/kWh [LHV]
Initial Investment10 Year Net SavingsNet BenefitCars Removed (NOx)Cars removed (CO2)Initial Investment (as $15k Cars)
Solar PV$(8,690)$3,800$(4,890)157243(579.33)
Fuel Cells$(7,660)$1,832$(5,828)736929(510.67)
Wind$(3,690)$3,700$10157243(246.00)
Recip CHP$(2,410)$2,606$196356904(160.67)
Microturbine CHP$(2,892)$3,892$1,000759958(192.80)
Net $ per kW
Fuel Cells$5,828
Solar PV$4,890
Wind$(10)
Recip CHP$(196)
Microturbine CHP$(1,000)
Initial Investment
Solar PV$8,690
Fuel Cells$7,660
Wind$3,690
Microturbine CHP$2,892
Recip CHP$2,410
Cars Removed
Solar PV243
Wind243
Recip904
Fuel Cells929
Microturbine958
&L&F
Sheet2
Sheet3
-
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Capstone Turbine Corporation* Technology ComparisonInitial Investment Data: CA Statewide SGIP Program Statistics through Q4 2007Microturbine, Recip and Fuel Cell statistics are for Natural Gas Fueled Systems (no biogas projects)Assumptions:NG Systems are CHP and all achieve 80% total efficiency. Comparisons based on EPA data for avg. US Power Plant,avg. US passenger vehicle and 80% NG boiler Gas and Electric Utility rates based on SCE TOU tariff.Microturbines have lower maintenance costs than fuel cells & reciprocating engine systems. CHP systems operate8,000hrs/yr; wind & solar PV 1,500hrs. Analysis assumes no incentives
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Capstone Turbine Corporation
Chart1
-86903800
-76601831.675
-36903700
-24102606.1438
-28923892.1337
Initial Investment
10 Year Net Savings
$ per KW over 10 Years
Chart Return
-86903800-4890
-76604291.675-3368.325
-3690370010
-24105023.90382613.9038
Initial Investment
10 Year Net Savings
Net Benefit
$ per KW
Chart Emiss
-579.3333333333157.0680628272243.1441048035
-510.6666666667735.5582460733929.0630436681
-246157.0680628272243.1441048035
-160.6666666667356.033394166903.5870466475
Initial Investment (as $15k Cars)
Cars Removed (NOx)
Cars removed (CO2)
Number of Cars
1 MW Project Comparison
Initial Cost
8690
7660
3690
2892
2410
Initial Investment
$ Per Kw
Cost of ownership
-4890
-3368.325
10
2613.9038
3575.5737
$ Per kW
Sample Net Benefit of Ownership Over 10 Years
Emmissions
243.1441048035
243.1441048035
903.5870466475
929.0630436681
957.5981445971
Cars Removed
Number of Cars
Equivalent Cars Removed (CO2) for 1 MW Project
Sheet1
Sources:
(1)Cost to Operate CalculationsSavings CalculationsNet SavingsEmissionsTotal Annual Emissions(1 MW system)US Grid Electric Emissions (1 MW)Offset Boiler EmissionsTotal Offset EmissionsEquivalent Cars Removed
TechnologyTICOperating Hours per YearElectrical EfficiencyTotal EfficiencyGas PriceNet Fuel CostMaint CostTotal CostElectric CostTotal Energy SavingsTen Year Cash FlowNet CashNOxCO2NOxCO2NOxCO2NOxCO2NOxCO2NOxCO2
[$/kW][%][%][$/MMBTU][$/kWh][$/kWh][$/kWh][$/kWh][$/yr][$/kWh][$/yr]lb/MWhlb/MWhlblblblblblblblb
Fuel Cells7660820040%80%$10.00$0.034130.0426625$0.035$0.078$637$14,028$0.130$1,066$4,292-$3,36801098.1327509004688.5524600114144003498.3258228060.428098.32510637771.85736929
Solar PV869020000$10.00$0.03413$0.010$0.010$20$8,890$0.200$400$3,800-$4,89000006000278400060002784000157243
Wind369020000$10.00$0.03413$0.015$0.015$30$3,990$0.200$400$3,700$1000006000278400060002784000157243
Recip CHP24108059.235%80%$10.00$0.034130.0426625$0.025$0.068$545$7,863$0.130$1,048$5,024$2,6141.81255.008857142914506.5610114367.381485724177.611218406.43929.43565714299242032.665613600.475657142910346071.6841143356904
Microturbine CHP28928584.833%80%$10.00$0.034130.0426625$0.012$0.055$469$7,585$0.130$1,116$6,468$3,5760.141331.071201.87211426969.73625754.411950041.64439.382181818210441426.891636428991.910181818210964498.7556364759958
US Grid Avg31,392
Low NOx Boiler106600.2133125501.711
0.8US Passenger Car Annual EmissionsNOx38.2[lbs]
SourcesCO211,450[lbs]
(1) CA Statewide SGIP Program Statistics through Q4, 2007total fuelfraction to hot waterwhat a boiler needs for fuelfuel creditnetCO2
3.030303030347%0.58751.78030303031.25117lb/MMBTU [HHV]
128.7lb/MMBTU [LHV]
0.4392531lb/kWh [LHV]
Initial Investment10 Year Net SavingsNet BenefitCars Removed (NOx)Cars removed (CO2)Initial Investment (as $15k Cars)
Solar PV$(8,690)$3,800$(4,890)157243(579.33)
Fuel Cells$(7,660)$4,292$(3,368)736929(510.67)
Wind$(3,690)$3,700$10157243(246.00)
Recip CHP$(2,410)$5,024$2,614356904(160.67)
Microturbine CHP$(2,892)$6,468$3,576759958(192.80)
Net $ per kW
Solar PV$(4,890)
Fuel Cells$(3,368)
Wind$10
Recip CHP$2,614
Microturbine CHP$3,576
Initial Investment
Solar PV$8,690
Fuel Cells$7,660
Wind$3,690
Microturbine CHP$2,892
Recip CHP$2,410
Cars Removed
Solar PV243
Wind243
Recip CHP904
Fuel Cells929
Microturbine CHP958
&L&F
Sheet2
Sheet3
-
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Capstone Turbine Corporation*Gas Turbine ComparisonHighest Efficiency Less than 5 MW
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Capstone Turbine Corporation
GTData
ManufacturerModelMWElectrical EfficiencyNOx EmissionsWebsite
CapstoneC2000.20033.04http://www.microturbine.com/_docs/C200%20High%20NATGAS.pdf
CapstoneC10001.00033.04http://www.microturbine.com/_docs/C1000%20HPNG.pdf
CapstoneC30003.00033.04http://www.microturbine.com/_docs/C1000%20HPNG.pdf
CapstoneC50005.00033.04http://www.microturbine.com/_docs/C1000%20HPNG.pdf
Centrax Gas TurbinesRolls Roycehttp://www.centrax.eu.com/kb3.htm
Dresser-RandKG2-3C1.49916.1http://www.dresser-rand.com/turbo/eq/kgturbine.asp#top
Dresser-RandKG2-3E1.89516.7http://www.dresser-rand.com/turbo/eq/kgturbine.asp#top
ElliottTA100R0.10030.622http://www.elliottmicroturbines.com/files/EESI_51-1.pdf
General ElectricGE5-1 (DLN)5.50030.6http://www.gepower.com/businesses/ge_oilandgas/en/downloads/gas_turb_cat.pdf
Ingersol RandMT2500.22530.05http://energy.ingersollrand.com/downloads/pdfs/250_Spec_026LTA.pdf
KawasakiGPB15D1.45023.814http://www.kawasakigasturbines.com/files/gtgs012206.pdf
KawasakiGPB30D2.85023.2http://www.kawasakigasturbines.com/files/gtgs012206.pdf
KawasakiGPB60D5.28028.9http://www.kawasakigasturbines.com/files/gtgs012206.pdf
OPRA TurbinesOP16-3B (DLE)1.80026.025http://www.opra.nl/upload/Products/Spec%20sheet%20-%20performance%20-US.pdf
Pratt WhitneyST6L-7950.67924.7http://www.pw.utc.com/vgn-ext-templating/v/index.jsp?vgnextrefresh=1&vgnextoid=584cb839652db010VgnVCM1000000881000aRCRD
Pratt WhitneyST6L-8130.84826.0http://www.pw.utc.com/vgn-ext-templating/v/index.jsp?vgnextrefresh=1&vgnextoid=584cb839652db010VgnVCM1000000881000aRCRD
Pratt WhitneyST18A1.96130.2http://www.pw.utc.com/vgn-ext-templating/v/index.jsp?vgnextrefresh=1&vgnextoid=584cb839652db010VgnVCM1000000881000aRCRD
Pratt WhitneyST404.03933.1http://www.pw.utc.com/vgn-ext-templating/v/index.jsp?vgnextrefresh=1&vgnextoid=584cb839652db010VgnVCM1000000881000aRCRD
Rolls Royce501-KB5S3.89727.525http://www.rolls-royce.com/energy/downloads/oilgas/fs_501.pdf
Rolls Royce501-KB7S5.24529.825http://www.rolls-royce.com/energy/downloads/oilgas/fs_501.pdf
SiemensSGT-1005.25030.525http://www.powergeneration.siemens.com/products-solutions-services/products-packages/gas-turbines/small-scale/sgt-100-series/sgt-100-series-1s/technical-data/sgt-100-1s-technical-data.htm
Solar TurbinesSaturn 201.20024.3http://mysolar.cat.com/cda/layout?m=41101&x=7
Solar TurbinesCentaur 403.50027.8http://mysolar.cat.com/cda/layout?m=41102&x=7
Solar TurbinesCentaur 504.60029.3http://mysolar.cat.com/cda/layout?m=41103&x=7
Solar TurbinesMercury 504.60038.5http://mysolar.cat.com/cda/layout?m=41105&x=7
Solar TurbinesMars 10010.70032.5http://mysolar.cat.com/cda/layout?m=41107&x=7
Solar TurbinesTitan 13015.00035.2http://mysolar.cat.com/cda/layout?m=41108&x=7
TurbomachSolar Turbineshttp://www.turbomach.com/ingles/productos/marcos.htm
Vericor Power SystemsASE80.48720.4http://www.vericor.com/products/productsVPSSeries.htmlMTU
Vericor Power SystemsASE403.08626.9http://www.vericor.com/products/productsVPSSeries.htmlMTU
Vericor Power SystemsASE503.45128.3http://www.vericor.com/products/productsVPSSeries.htmlMTU
http://www.powergeneration.siemens.com/products-solutions-services/products-packages/gas-turbines/small-scale/sgt-100-series/sgt-100-series-1s/technical-data/sgt-100-1s-technical-data.htm
http://mysolar.cat.com/cda/layout?m=41105&x=7
http://mysolar.cat.com/cda/layout?m=41103&x=7
http://mysolar.cat.com/cda/layout?m=41102&x=7
http://mysolar.cat.com/cda/layout?m=41101&x=7
http://www.opra.nl/upload/Products/Spec%20sheet%20-%20performance%20-US.pdf
http://www.rolls-royce.com/energy/downloads/oilgas/fs_501.pdf
http://energy.ingersollrand.com/downloads/pdfs/250_Spec_026LTA.pdf
http://mysolar.cat.com/cda/layout?m=41107&x=7
http://mysolar.cat.com/cda/layout?m=41108&x=7
http://www.microturbine.com/_docs/C1000%20HPNG.pdf
http://www.microturbine.com/_docs/C200%20High%20NATGAS.pdf
http://www.rolls-royce.com/energy/downloads/oilgas/fs_501.pdf
http://www.turbomach.com/ingles/productos/marcos.htm
http://www.vericor.com/products/productsVPSSeries.html
http://www.vericor.com/products/productsVPSSeries.html
http://www.vericor.com/products/productsVPSSeries.html
http://www.microturbine.com/_docs/C1000%20HPNG.pdf
http://www.microturbine.com/_docs/C1000%20HPNG.pdf
GTChart
32.99806576432.99806576430.456127822929.982425307630.596634370227.531671104723.82528127072624.327.829.338.523.210831721528.892455858729.812145041516.095140161816.710764517530.6283662478
33
33
Capstone C200
Capstone C1000
Siemens SGT-100
Ingersol Rand MT250
Elliott TA100R
Rolls Royce 501-KB5S
Kawasaki GPB15D
OPRA Turbines OP16-3B (DLE)
Solar Turbines Saturn 20
Solar Turbines Centaur 40
Solar Turbines Centaur 50
Solar Turbines Mercury 50
Kawasaki GPB30D
Kawasaki GPB60D
Rolls Royce 501-KB7S
Dresser-Rand KG2-3C
Dresser-Rand KG2-3E
General Electric GE5-1 (DLN)
Power Output (MW)
Electrical Efficiency (%)
ICData
ManufacturerModelMWElectrical EfficiencyNOx EmissionsPrice$/kWWebsite
CapstoneC2000.20033.04269,0001,345http://www.microturbine.com/_docs/C200%20High%20NATGAS.pdf
CapstoneC10001.00033.04914,600915http://www.microturbine.com/_docs/C1000%20HPNG.pdf
CapstoneC30003.00033.04http://www.microturbine.com/_docs/C1000%20HPNG.pdf
CapstoneC50005.00033.04http://www.microturbine.com/_docs/C1000%20HPNG.pdf
Cummins334 GFBA0.33434.3223,675670http://www.cumminspower.com/www/common/templatehtml/technicaldocument/SpecSheets/LeanBurn/na/QSK19G.pdf
Cummins1250 GQNA1.25038.8http://www.cumminspower.com/www/common/templatehtml/technicaldocument/SpecSheets/LeanBurn/na/s-1463.pdf
Cummins2000 GQPC2.00038.1http://www.cumminspower.com/www/common/templatehtml/technicaldocument/SpecSheets/LeanBurn/na/s-1463.pdf
JenbacherJGS 208 GS-N.L0.33535.8http://www.ge-energy.com/prod_serv/products/recip_engines/en/downloads/type2_usver.pdf
JenbacherJGS 312 GS-N.L0.41838.7http://www.ge-energy.com/prod_serv/products/recip_engines/en/downloads/type3_en_new.pdf
JenbacherJGS 320 GS-N.L0.72939.1$680,000933http://www.ge-energy.com/prod_serv/products/recip_engines/en/downloads/type3_en_new.pdf
JenbacherJGS 420 GS-N.L1.00040.6http://www.ge-energy.com/prod_serv/products/recip_engines/en/downloads/type4_en_new.pdf
JenbacherJGS 620 GS-N.L3.00041.6http://www.ge-energy.com/prod_serv/products/recip_engines/en/downloads/type6_usver.pdf
Waukesha8L-AT27GL2.09035.8http://www.waukeshaengine.com/internet/businessunits/waukesha/pages/documents/publications/specsheets/7086.pdf
Waukesha12L-AT27GL3.13036.8http://www.waukeshaengine.com/internet/businessunits/waukesha/pages/documents/publications/specsheets/7084.pdf
Waukesha16V-AT27GL4.50037.2http://www.waukeshaengine.com/internet/businessunits/waukesha/pages/documents/publications/specsheets/7092.pdf
http://www.microturbine.com/_docs/C1000%20HPNG.pdf
http://www.ge-energy.com/prod_serv/products/recip_engines/en/downloads/type6_usver.pdf
http://www.waukeshaengine.com/internet/businessunits/waukesha/pages/documents/publications/specsheets/7086.pdf
http://www.waukeshaengine.com/internet/businessunits/waukesha/pages/documents/publications/specsheets/7084.pdf
http://www.waukeshaengine.com/internet/businessunits/waukesha/pages/documents/publications/specsheets/7092.pdf
http://www.microturbine.com/_docs/C1000%20HPNG.pdf
http://www.microturbine.com/_docs/C1000%20HPNG.pdf
ICChart
37.15485536.785822580135.815647039541.640.639.138.735.838.101619207138.847774109134.29145728643333
33
33
Waukesha 16V-AT27GL
Waukesha 12L-AT27GL
Waukesha 8L-AT27GL
Jenbacher JGS 620 GS-N.L
Jenbacher JGS 420 GS-N.L
Jenbacher JGS 320 GS-N.L
Jenbacher JGS 312 GS-N.L
Jenbacher JGS 208 GS-N.L
Cummins 2000 GQPC
Cummins 1250 GQNA
Cummins 334 GFBA
Capstone C1000
Capstone C200
Power Output (MW)
Electrical Efficiency (%)
Recip Engine Comparison (Product Data Sheets, January 2008)
FCData
ManufacturerModelMWElectrical EfficiencyNOx Emissions (ppm)Website
PEM0.005302
PEM0.250352
Phosphoric Acid0.050352
Phosphoric Acid0.200402
K/Li Carbonate0.250452
K/Li Carbonate3.000572
Solid Oxide - Zirconium Dioxide0.003452
Solid Oxide - Zirconium Dioxide3.000502
wBP
C200IR-250TA-100TA-100 (x2)BluePoint
ISO PowerkW190242100200260
Heat RateBTU/kWh11,00011,77012,33512,33510563
FuelMMBTU/hr2.12.81.22.52.7
Electrical Efficiency%33.029.027.627.732.3
CHP Efficiency%57.037.747.447.443.6
Overall Efficiency%90.066.774.975.175.9
Emissions (NOx)lb/MWhr0.070.071.601.600.09
Emissions (CO)lb/MWhr0.100.101.001.000.68
Exhaust TempF527.0468.0560.0560.0NA
Exhaust Flowlbm/s2.95.11.63.3NA
NoisedBA @ 1m7577627578
Footprintsqin8,83612,8894,29113194.36,720
Lengthin124.8151128.1128.1120
Widthin70.88533.510356
Heightin115.29088.788.784
Weightlbs8,50012,8904,50090009,985
Design Lifehrs80,00080,00080,00080,000Not Avail
Major Overhaulhrs40,00040,00040,00040,000Not Avail
Maint. Intervalhrs8,0004,0004,00040001,000
MaintenanceItemsAir FiltersOil Changes, Air FiltersOil Changes, Air FiltersOil Changes, Air FiltersOil Changes, Air Filters, Catalyst
Additional Equip.NoneParallel Equip, Brake ResistorNoneNoneSCR Catalyst
wo BP
C200IR-250TA-100TA-100 (x2)W3600GL
ISO PowerkW190242100200500
Heat RateBTU/kWh11,00011,77012,33512,33510,822
FuelMMBTU/hr2.12.81.22.55.4
Electrical Efficiency%31.029.027.627.731.5
CHP Efficiency%47.037.747.447.446.9
Overall Efficiency%78.166.774.975.178.5
Emissions (NOx)lb/MWhr0.070.071.601.602.95
Emissions (CO)lb/MWhr0.100.101.001.003.84
Exhaust TempF527.0468.0560.0560.0770
Exhaust Flowlbm/s/W15.321.116.416.44.5
Exhaust Flowlbm/s2.95.11.63.32.3
NoisedBA @ 1m7577627575*
Footprintsqin8,83612,8894,29113,19421,600
Lengthin124.8151128.1128.1
Widthin70.88533.5103
Heightin115.29088.788.7
Weightlbs/kW47.953454555
Weightlbs9,10012,8904,5009,00027,500
Design Lifehrs80,00080,00080,00080,00036,000
Major Overhaulhrs40,00040,00040,00040,00012,000
Maint. Intervalhrs8,0004,0004,0004,0001,500
MaintenanceItemsAir FiltersOil Changes, Air FiltersOil Changes, Air FiltersOil Changes, Air FiltersOil Changes, Air Filters, Valve Adjust
Additional Equip.NoneParallel Equip, Brake ResistorNoneNoneParallel Equip, Heat Exchange, Catalyst
*special packaging with sounds attenuation and isolation mounts
MBD01E3FC8D.unknown
MBD01E5B213.unknown
MBD01E40527.unknown
-
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Capstone Turbine Corporation*C1000 Efficiency
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Capstone Turbine Corporation
Data
Load ShareSequenceTypical Turbine (Raw)Typical Turbinex value for typical 800 kwx value for typical 600 kw
PowerEfficiencyPowerEfficiencyEfficiencyEfficiencyEfficiencycomp eff
0000.000.000.000.00024.500
13.433.873.870.000.0002.46153846151.8461538462
26.767.627.620.000.0004.92307692313.6923076923
38.599.679.670.000.0007.38461538465.5384615385
49.91211.2711.270.000.0009.84615384627.3846153846
511.31512.8612.863.870.770.574482758612.30769230779.2307692308
612.61814.3414.343.871.551.148965517214.769230769211.0769230769
713.62215.4815.483.872.321.723448275917.230769230812.9230769231
814.62516.6116.613.873.102.297931034519.692307692314.7692307692
915.52817.6417.643.873.872.872413793122.153846153816.6153846154
1016.43118.6618.667.624.623.4324.615384615418.4615384615
1117.103419.4619.467.625.373.987586206927.076923076920.3076923077
1217.83720.2620.267.626.124.545172413829.538461538522.1538461538
1318.44020.9420.947.626.875.10275862073224
1418.94321.5121.517.627.625.660344827634.461538461525.8461538462
1519.44622.0822.089.678.035.964482758636.923076923127.6923076923
1619.94922.6422.649.678.446.268620689739.384615384629.5384615385
1720.45223.2123.219.678.856.572758620741.846153846231.3846153846
1820.85523.6723.679.679.266.876896551744.307692307733.2307692308
1921.25824.1224.129.679.677.181034482846.769230769235.0769230769
2021.56224.4724.4711.279.997.417586206949.230769230836.9230769231
2121.96524.9224.9211.2710.317.65413793151.692307692338.7692307692
2222.26825.2625.2611.2710.637.890689655254.153846153840.6153846154
2322.57125.6025.6011.2710.958.127241379356.615384615442.4615384615
2422.87425.9425.9411.2711.278.363793103459.076923076944.3076923077
25237726.1726.1712.8611.588.600344827661.538461538546.1538461538
2623.28026.4026.4012.8611.908.83689655176448
2723.58326.7426.7412.8612.229.073448275966.461538461549.8461538462
2823.78626.9726.9712.8612.549.3168.923076923151.6923076923
2923.98927.2027.2012.8612.869.546551724171.384615384653.5384615385
3024.19227.4227.4214.3413.159.766206896673.846153846255.3846153846
3124.49527.7727.7714.3413.459.98586206976.307692307757.2307692308
3224.69827.9927.9914.3413.7510.205517241478.769230769259.0769230769
3324.910228.3328.3314.3414.0410.425172413881.230769230860.9230769231
3425.110528.5628.5614.3414.3410.644827586283.692307692362.7692307692
3525.310828.7928.7915.4814.5710.813793103486.153846153864.6153846154
3625.511129.0229.0215.4814.7910.982758620788.615384615466.4615384615
3725.711429.2429.2415.4815.0211.151724137991.076923076968.3076923077
3825.911729.4729.4715.4815.2511.320689655293.538461538570.1538461538
3926.112029.7029.7015.4815.4811.48965517249672
4026.312329.9329.9316.6115.7011.658620689798.461538461573.8461538462
4126.512630.1630.1616.6115.9311.8275862069100.923076923175.6923076923
4226.712930.3830.3816.6116.1611.9965517241103.384615384677.5384615385
4326.813230.5030.5016.6116.3912.1655172414105.846153846279.3846153846
442713530.7230.7216.6116.6112.3344827586108.307692307781.2307692308
4527.213830.9530.9516.6116.6112.3344827586110.769230769283.0769230769
4627.314231.0731.0717.6416.8212.4865517241113.230769230884.9230769231
4727.514531.2931.2917.6417.0212.6386206897115.692307692386.7692307692
4827.614831.4131.4117.6417.2312.7906896552118.153846153888.6153846154
4927.815131.6331.6317.6417.4312.9427586207120.615384615490.4615384615
5027.915431.7531.7518.6617.8413.2468965517123.076923076992.3076923077
512815731.8631.8618.6618.0513.3989655172125.538461538594.1538461538
5228.116031.9831.9818.6618.2513.551034482812896
5328.216332.0932.0918.6618.4613.7031034483130.461538461597.8461538462
5428.316632.2032.2018.6618.6613.8551724138132.923076923199.6923076923
5528.416932.3232.3219.4618.8213.9734482759135.3846153846101.5384615385
5628.517232.4332.4319.4618.9814.0917241379137.8461538462103.3846153846
5728.617532.5432.5419.4619.1414.21140.3076923077105.2307692308
5828.617832.5432.5419.4619.3014.3282758621142.7692307692107.0769230769
5928.718232.6632.6619.4619.4614.4465517241145.2307692308108.9230769231
6028.818532.7732.7720.2619.6214.5648275862147.6923076923110.7692307692
6128.918832.8932.8920.2619.7814.6831034483150.1538461538112.6153846154
6228.919132.8932.8920.2619.9414.8013793103152.6153846154114.4615384615
6328.919432.8932.8920.2620.1014.9196551724155.0769230769116.3076923077
642919733.0033.0020.2620.2615.0379310345157.5384615385118.1538461538
65292003333.0020.9420.3915.1393103448160120
20328.3332.5620.9420.5315.2406896552162.4615384615121.8461538462
20628.3332.2420.9420.6615.3420689655164.9230769231123.6923076923
20928.3331.9720.9420.8015.4434482759167.3846153846125.5384615385
21228.5631.7420.9420.9415.5448275862169.8461538462127.3846153846
21528.7931.5621.5121.0515.6293103448172.3076923077129.2307692308
21828.7931.4221.5121.1715.7137931034174.7692307692131.0769230769
22229.0231.3021.5121.2815.7982758621177.2307692308132.9230769231
22529.0231.2021.5121.3915.8827586207179.6923076923134.7692307692
22829.2431.1321.5121.5115.9672413793182.1538461538136.6153846154
23129.2431.0922.0821.6216.0517241379184.6153846154138.4615384615
23429.2431.0422.0821.7316.1362068966187.0769230769140.3076923077
23729.4731.0122.0821.8516.2206896552189.5384615385142.1538461538
24029.7030.9922.0821.9616.3051724138192144
24329.7030.9622.0822.0816.3896551724194.4615384615145.8461538462
24629.9330.9522.6422.1916.474137931196.9230769231147.6923076923
24929.9330.9522.6422.3016.5586206897199.3846153846149.5384615385
25230.1630.9722.6422.4216.6431034483201.8461538462151.3846153846
25530.1630.9822.6422.5316.7275862069204.3076923077153.2307692308
25830.3830.9922.6422.6416.8120689655206.7692307692155.0769230769
26230.3830.9923.2122.7616.8965517241209.2307692308156.9230769231
26530.5031.0323.2122.8716.9810344828211.6923076923158.7692307692
26830.5031.0423.2122.9917.0655172414214.1538461538160.6153846154
27130.7231.0723.2123.1017.15216.6153846154162.4615384615
27430.7231.1023.2123.2117.2344827586219.0769230769164.3076923077
27730.9531.1023.2123.2117.2344827586221.5384615385166.1538461538
28030.9531.1123.6723.3017.3020689655224168
28331.0731.1623.6723.4017.3696551724226.4615384615169.8461538462
28631.0731.1823.6723.4917.4372413793228.9230769231171.6923076923
28931.2931.2123.6723.5817.5048275862231.3846153846173.5384615385
29231.2931.2424.1223.7617.64233.8461538462175.3846153846
29531.2931.3124.1223.8517.7075862069236.3076923077177.2307692308
29831.4131.3524.1223.9417.7751724138238.7692307692179.0769230769
30231.6331.4324.1224.0317.8427586207241.2307692308180.9230769231
30531.6331.4824.1224.1217.9103448276243.6923076923182.7692307692
30831.6331.5324.1224.1217.9103448276246.1538461538184.6153846154
31131.7531.5824.4724.1917.9610344828248.6153846154186.4615384615
31431.7531.6424.4724.2618.0117241379251.0769230769188.3076923077
31731.8631.7024.4724.3318.0624137931253.5384615385190.1538461538
32031.9831.7624.4724.4018.1131034483256192
32331.9831.8324.9224.5618.2313793103258.4615384615193.8461538462
32632.0931.9024.9224.6518.2989655172260.9230769231195.6923076923
32932.0931.9724.9224.7418.3665517241263.3846153846197.5384615385
33232.0932.0024.9224.8318.434137931265.8461538462199.3846153846
33532.2032.0824.9224.9218.5017241379268.3076923077201.2307692308
33832.3232.1625.2624.9918.5524137931270.7692307692203.0769230769
34232.3232.2025.2625.0618.6031034483273.2307692308204.9230769231
34532.4332.2825.2625.1318.6537931034275.6923076923206.7692307692
34832.4332.3225.2625.1918.7044827586278.1538461538208.6153846154
35132.5432.4125.2625.2618.7551724138280.6153846154210.4615384615
35432.5432.4625.6025.3318.805862069283.0769230769212.3076923077
35732.5432.5025.6025.4018.8565517241285.5384615385214.1538461538
36032.5432.5425.6025.4718.9072413793288216
36332.6632.5925.6025.5418.9579310345290.4615384615217.8461538462
36632.6632.6425.6025.6019.0086206897292.9230769231219.6923076923
36932.7732.6925.9425.6719.0593103448295.3846153846221.5384615385
37232.7732.7425.9425.7419.11297.8461538462223.3846153846
37532.8932.7925.9425.8119.1606896552300.3076923077225.2307692308
37832.8932.7925.9425.8819.2113793103302.7692307692227.0769230769
38232.8932.8425.9425.9419.2620689655305.2307692308228.9230769231
38532.8932.8926.1725.9919.295862069307.6923076923230.7692307692
38832.8932.9426.1726.0419.3296551724310.1538461538232.6153846154
39132.8932.9426.1726.0819.3634482759312.6153846154234.4615384615
39432.8932.9426.1726.1319.3972413793315.0769230769236.3076923077
39733.0033.0026.1726.1719.4310344828317.5384615385238.1538461538
40033.0033.0026.4026.2219.4648275862320240
40330.5032.7826.4026.2619.4986206897322.4615384615241.8461538462
40630.7232.6226.4026.3119.5324137931324.9230769231243.6923076923
40930.7232.4726.4026.3519.5662068966327.3846153846245.5384615385
41230.7232.3526.4026.4019.6329.8461538462247.3846153846
41530.9532.2526.4026.4019.6332.3076923077249.2307692308
41830.9532.1826.7426.4719.6506896552334.7692307692251.0769230769
42230.9532.1026.7426.5419.7013793103337.2307692308252.9230769231
42531.0732.0526.7426.6019.7520689655339.6923076923254.7692307692
42831.0732.0126.7426.6719.8027586207342.1538461538256.6153846154
43131.0731.9826.9726.7919.8872413793344.6153846154258.4615384615
43431.2931.9426.9726.8319.9210344828347.0769230769260.3076923077
43731.2931.9226.9726.8819.9548275862349.5384615385262.1538461538
44031.2931.9026.9726.9219.9886206897352264
44331.4131.8826.9726.9720.0224137931354.4615384615265.8461538462
44631.4131.8727.2027.0120.0562068966356.9230769231267.6923076923
44931.4131.8727.2027.0620.09359.3846153846269.5384615385
45231.6331.8727.2027.1120.1237931034361.8461538462271.3846153846
45531.6331.8727.2027.1520.1575862069364.3076923077273.2307692308
45831.6331.8727.2027.2020.1913793103366.7692307692275.0769230769
46231.6331.8627.4227.2420.2251724138369.2307692308276.9230769231
46531.7531.8827.4227.2920.2589655172371.6923076923278.7692307692
46831.7531.8827.4227.3320.2927586207374.1538461538280.6153846154
47131.8631.8927.4227.3820.3265517241376.6153846154282.4615384615
47431.8631.9027.4227.4220.3603448276379.0769230769284.3076923077
47731.8631.9027.4227.4220.3603448276381.5384615385286.1538461538
48031.9831.9027.7727.4920.4110344828384288
48331.9831.9227.7727.5620.4617241379386.4615384615289.8461538462
48631.9831.9327.7727.6320.5124137931388.9230769231291.6923076923
48932.0931.9427.7727.7020.5631034483391.3846153846293.5384615385
49232.0931.9527.9927.8120.6475862069393.8461538462295.3846153846
49532.0931.9927.9927.8620.6813793103396.3076923077297.2307692308
49832.2032.0127.9927.9020.7151724138398.7692307692299.0769230769
50232.2032.0627.9927.9520.7489655172401.2307692308300.9230769231
50532.2032.0827.9927.9920.7827586207403.6923076923302.7692307692
50832.3232.1128.3328.0620.8334482759406.1538461538304.6153846154
51132.3232.1428.3328.1320.884137931408.6153846154306.4615384615
51432.3232.1728.3328.2020.9348275862411.0769230769308.3076923077
51732.3232.2028.3328.2720.9855172414413.5384615385310.1538461538
52032.4332.2428.3328.3321.0362068966416312
52332.4332.2828.5628.3821.07418.4615384615313.8461538462
52632.5432.3228.5628.4321.1037931034420.9230769231315.6923076923
52932.5432.3628.5628.4721.1375862069423.3846153846317.5384615385
53232.5432.3828.5628.5221.1713793103425.8461538462319.3846153846
53532.5432.4228.5628.5621.2051724138428.3076923077321.2307692308
53832.5432.4728.7928.6121.2389655172430.7692307692323.0769230769
54232.5432.4928.7928.6521.2727586207433.2307692308324.9230769231
54532.6632.5528.7928.7021.3065517241435.6923076923326.7692307692
54832.6632.5728.7928.7421.3403448276438.1538461538328.6153846154
55132.6632.6328.7928.7921.374137931440.6153846154330.4615384615
55432.7732.6528.7928.7921.374137931443.0769230769332.3076923077
55732.7732.6829.0228.8421.4079310345445.5384615385334.1538461538
56032.7732.7129.0228.8821.4417241379448336
56332.8932.7429.0228.9321.4755172414450.4615384615337.8461538462
56632.8932.7729.0228.9721.5093103448452.9230769231339.6923076923
56932.8932.8029.2429.0621.5768965517455.3846153846341.5384615385
57232.8932.8329.2429.1121.6106896552457.8461538462343.3846153846
57532.8932.8629.2429.1521.6444827586460.3076923077345.2307692308
57832.8932.8629.2429.2021.6782758621462.7692307692347.0769230769
58232.8932.8929.2429.2421.7120689655465.2307692308348.9230769231
58532.8932.9329.4729.2921.745862069467.6923076923350.7692307692
58832.8932.9629.4729.3421.7796551724470.1538461538352.6153846154
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32.886206896623.4862068966
32.886206896623.5031034483
32.886206896623.52
32.886206896623.5368965517
32.886206896623.5537931034
32.886206896623.5706896552
32.886206896623.5875862069
32.886206896623.6044827586
3323.6213793103
3323.6382758621
3323.6551724138
3323.6720689655
31.97586206923.6889655172
31.97586206923.705862069
31.97586206923.7227586207
31.97586206923.7396551724
32.089655172423.7565517241
32.089655172423.7734482759
32.089655172423.7903448276
32.089655172423.8072413793
32.089655172423.824137931
32.089655172423.824137931
32.203448275923.8410344828
32.203448275923.8579310345
32.203448275923.8748275862
32.203448275923.8917241379
32.317241379323.9255172414
32.317241379323.9424137931
32.317241379323.9593103448
32.317241379323.9762068966
32.317241379323.9931034483
32.431034482824.01
32.431034482824.0268965517
32.431034482824.0437931034
32.431034482824.0606896552
32.431034482824.0775862069
32.544827586224.0944827586
32.544827586224.1113793103
32.544827586224.1282758621
32.544827586224.1451724138
32.544827586224.1620689655
32.544827586224.1620689655
32.544827586224.1620689655
32.544827586224.1620689655
32.544827586224.1620689655
32.544827586224.1620689655
32.544827586224.1620689655
32.658620689724.1789655172
32.658620689724.195862069
32.658620689724.2127586207
32.658620689724.2296551724
32.772413793124.2634482759
32.772413793124.2803448276
32.772413793124.2972413793
32.772413793124.314137931
32.772413793124.3310344828
32.886206896624.3479310345
32.886206896624.3648275862
32.886206896624.3817241379
32.886206896624.3986206897
32.886206896624.4155172414
32.886206896624.4155172414
32.886206896624.4155172414
32.886206896624.4155172414
32.886206896624.4155172414
32.886206896624.4155172414
32.886206896624.4155172414
32.886206896624.4155172414
32.886206896624.4155172414
32.886206896624.4155172414
32.886206896624.4155172414
3324.4324137931
3324.4493103448
3324.4662068966
3324.4831034483
3324.5
3324.5
Capstone C1000
Typical
Power (kW)
Efficiency (%)
Capstone C1000 Part Load Efficiencyvs. Typical 1 MW Turbine
C800 eff
00
3.86896551720
7.6241379310
9.67241379310
11.26551724140
12.85862068970.5627586207
14.33793103451.1255172414
15.4758620691.6882758621
16.61379310342.2510344828
17.63793103452.8137931034
18.66206896553.36
19.45862068973.9062068966
20.25517241384.4524137931
20.93793103454.9986206897
21.50689655175.5448275862
22.0758620695.8427586207
22.64482758626.1406896552
23.21379310346.4386206897
23.66896551726.7365517241
24.1241379317.0344827586
24.46551724147.2662068966
24.92068965527.4979310345
25.26206896557.7296551724
25.60344827597.9613793103
25.94482758628.1931034483
26.17241379318.4248275862
26.48.6565517241
26.74137931038.8882758621
26.96896551729.12
27.19655172419.3517241379
27.4241379319.5668965517
27.76551724149.7820689655
27.99310344839.9972413793
28.334482758610.2124137931
28.562068965510.4275862069
28.789655172410.5931034483
29.017241379310.7586206897
29.244827586210.924137931
29.472413793111.0896551724
29.711.2551724138
29.927586206911.4206896552
30.155172413811.5862068966
30.382758620711.7517241379
30.496551724111.9172413793
30.72413793112.0827586207
30.951724137912.0827586207
31.065517241412.2317241379
31.293103448312.3806896552
31.406896551712.5296551724
31.634482758612.6786206897
31.748275862112.9765517241
31.862068965513.1255172414
31.97586206913.2744827586
32.089655172413.4234482759
32.203448275913.5724137931
32.317241379313.6882758621
32.431034482813.804137931
32.544827586213.92
32.544827586214.035862069
32.658620689714.1517241379
32.772413793114.2675862069
32.886206896614.3834482759
32.886206896614.4993103448
32.886206896614.6151724138
3314.7310344828
3314.8303448276
28.334482758614.9296551724
28.334482758615.0289655172
28.334482758615.1282758621
28.562068965515.2275862069
28.789655172415.3103448276
28.789655172415.3931034483
29.017241379315.475862069
29.017241379315.5586206897
29.244827586215.6413793103
29.244827586215.724137931
29.244827586215.8068965517
29.472413793115.8896551724
29.715.9724137931
29.716.0551724138
29.927586206916.1379310345
29.927586206916.2206896552
30.155172413816.3034482759
30.155172413816.3862068966
30.382758620716.4689655172
30.382758620716.5517241379
30.496551724116.6344827586
30.496551724116.7172413793
30.72413793116.8
30.72413793116.8827586207
30.951724137916.8827586207
30.951724137916.9489655172
31.065517241417.0151724138
31.065517241417.0813793103
31.293103448317.1475862069
31.293103448317.28
31.293103448317.3462068966
31.406896551717.4124137931
31.634482758617.4786206897
31.634482758617.5448275862
31.634482758617.5448275862
31.748275862117.5944827586
31.748275862117.644137931
31.862068965517.6937931034
31.97586206917.7434482759
31.97586206917.8593103448
32.089655172417.9255172414
32.089655172417.9917241379
32.089655172418.0579310345
32.203448275918.124137931
32.317241379318.1737931034
32.317241379318.2234482759
32.431034482818.2731034483
32.431034482818.3227586207
32.544827586218.3724137931
32.544827586218.4220689655
32.544827586218.4717241379
32.544827586218.5213793103
32.658620689718.5710344828
32.658620689718.6206896552
32.772413793118.6703448276
32.772413793118.72
32.886206896618.7696551724
32.886206896618.8193103448
32.886206896618.8689655172
32.886206896618.9020689655
32.886206896618.9351724138
32.886206896618.9682758621
32.886206896619.0013793103
3319.0344827586
3319.0675862069
30.496551724119.1006896552
30.72413793119.1337931034
30.72413793119.1668965517
30.72413793119.2
30.951724137919.2
30.951724137919.2496551724
30.951724137919.2993103448
31.065517241419.3489655172
31.065517241419.3986206897
31.065517241419.4813793103
31.293103448319.5144827586
31.293103448319.5475862069
31.293103448319.5806896552
31.406896551719.6137931034
31.406896551719.6468965517
31.406896551719.68
31.634482758619.7131034483
31.634482758619.7462068966
31.634482758619.7793103448
31.634482758619.8124137931
31.748275862119.8455172414
31.748275862119.8786206897
31.862068965519.9117241379
31.862068965519.9448275862
31.862068965519.9448275862
31.97586206919.9944827586
31.97586206920.044137931
31.97586206920.0937931034
32.089655172420.1434482759
32.089655172420.2262068966
32.089655172420.2593103448
32.203448275920.2924137931
32.203448275920.3255172414
32.203448275920.3586206897
32.317241379320.4082758621
32.317241379320.4579310345
32.317241379320.5075862069
32.317241379320.5572413793
32.431034482820.6068965517
32.431034482820.64
32.544827586220.6731034483
32.544827586220.7062068966
32.544827586220.7393103448
32.544827586220.7724137931
32.544827586220.8055172414
32.544827586220.8386206897
32.658620689720.8717241379
32.658620689720.9048275862
32.658620689720.9379310345
32.772413793120.9379310345
32.772413793120.9710344828
32.772413793121.004137931
32.886206896621.0372413793
32.886206896621.0703448276
32.886206896621.1365517241
32.886206896621.1696551724
32.886206896621.2027586207
32.886206896621.235862069
32.886206896621.2689655172
32.886206896621.3020689655
32.886206896621.3351724138
32.886206896621.3682758621
3321.4013793103
3321.4344827586
3321.4675862069
31.634482758621.5006896552
31.634482758621.5337931034
31.634482758621.5668965517
31.634482758621.6
31.634482758621.6
31.748275862121.6331034483
31.748275862121.6662068966
31.748275862121.6993103448
31.748275862121.7324137931
31.862068965521.7986206897
31.862068965521.8317241379
31.862068965521.8648275862
31.97586206921.8979310345
31.97586206921.9310344828
31.97586206921.964137931
31.97586206921.9972413793
32.089655172422.0303448276
32.089655172422.0634482759
32.089655172422.0965517241
32.089655172422.1131034483
32.203448275922.1296551724
32.203448275922.1462068966
32.203448275922.1627586207
32.203448275922.1793103448
32.317241379322.2124137931
32.317241379322.2455172414
32.317241379322.2786206897
32.317241379322.3117241379
32.431034482822.3448275862
32.431034482822.3779310345
32.431034482822.4110344828
32.431034482822.444137931
32.544827586222.4772413793
32.544827586222.5103448276
32.544827586222.5103448276
32.544827586222.5268965517
32.544827586222.5434482759
32.544827586222.56
32.544827586222.5765517241
32.544827586222.6262068966
32.658620689722.6593103448
32.658620689722.6924137931
32.658620689722.7255172414
32.658620689722.7586206897
32.772413793122.7751724138
32.772413793122.7917241379
32.772413793122.8082758621
32.772413793122.8248275862
32.886206896622.8413793103
32.886206896622.8744827586
32.886206896622.9075862069
32.886206896622.9406896552
32.886206896622.9737931034
32.886206896623.0068965517
32.886206896623.0234482759
32.886206896623.04
32.886206896623.0565517241
32.886206896623.0731034483
32.886206896623.0896551724
32.886206896623.1062068966
32.886206896623.1227586207
3323.1393103448
3323.155862069
3323.1724137931
3323.1889655172
23.2055172414
23.2220689655
23.2386206897
23.2551724138
23.2717241379
23.2882758621
23.3048275862
23.3213793103
23.3379310345
23.3379310345
23.3544827586
23.3710344828
23.3875862069
23.404137931
23.4372413793
23.4537931034
23.4703448276
23.4868965517
23.5034482759
23.52
23.5365517241
23.5531034483
23.5696551724
23.5862068966
23.6027586207
23.6193103448
23.635862069
23.6524137931
23.6689655172
23.6689655172
23.6689655172
23.6689655172
23.6689655172
23.6689655172
23.6689655172
23.6855172414
23.7020689655
23.7186206897
23.7351724138
23.7682758621
23.7848275862
23.8013793103
23.8179310345
23.8344827586
23.8510344828
23.8675862069
23.884137931
23.9006896552
23.9172413793
23.9172413793
23.9172413793
23.9172413793
23.9172413793
23.9172413793
23.9172413793
23.9172413793
23.9172413793
23.9172413793
23.9172413793
23.9337931034
23.9503448276
23.9668965517
23.9834482759
24
24
Load Share Efficiency
Typical Turbine Efficiency
Power (kW)
Efficiency (%)
Capstone C800 Part Load Efficiencyvs. Typical Unrecuperated Turbine
C600 eff
00
3.86896551720
7.6241379310
9.67241379310
11.26551724140
12.85862068970.5627586207
14.33793103451.1255172414
15.4758620691.6882758621
16.61379310342.2510344828
17.63793103452.8137931034
18.66206896553.36
19.45862068973.9062068966
20.25517241384.4524137931
20.93793103454.9986206897
21.50689655175.5448275862
22.0758620695.8427586207
22.64482758626.1406896552
23.21379310346.4386206897
23.66896551726.7365517241
24.1241379317.0344827586
24.46551724147.2662068966
24.92068965527.4979310345
25.26206896557.7296551724
25.60344827597.9613793103
25.94482758628.1931034483
26.17241379318.4248275862
26.48.6565517241
26.74137931038.8882758621
26.96896551729.12
27.19655172419.3517241379
27.4241379319.5668965517
27.76551724149.7820689655
27.99310344839.9972413793
28.334482758610.2124137931
28.562068965510.4275862069
28.789655172410.5931034483
29.017241379310.7586206897
29.244827586210.924137931
29.472413793111.0896551724
29.711.2551724138
29.927586206911.4206896552
30.155172413811.5862068966
30.382758620711.7517241379
30.496551724111.9172413793
30.72413793112.0827586207
30.951724137912.0827586207
31.065517241412.2317241379
31.293103448312.3806896552
31.406896551712.5296551724
31.634482758612.6786206897
31.748275862112.9765517241
31.862068965513.1255172414
31.97586206913.2744827586
32.089655172413.4234482759
32.203448275913.5724137931
32.317241379313.6882758621
32.431034482813.804137931
32.544827586213.92
32.544827586214.035862069
32.658620689714.1517241379
32.772413793114.2675862069
32.886206896614.3834482759
32.886206896614.4993103448
32.886206896614.6151724138
3314.7310344828
3314.8303448276
28.334482758614.9296551724
28.334482758615.0289655172
28.334482758615.1282758621
28.562068965515.2275862069
28.789655172415.3103448276
28.789655172415.3931034483
29.017241379315.475862069
29.017241379315.5586206897
29.244827586215.6413793103
29.244827586215.724137931
29.244827586215.8068965517
29.472413793115.8896551724
29.715.9724137931
29.716.0551724138
29.927586206916.1379310345
29.927586206916.2206896552
30.155172413816.3034482759
30.155172413816.3862068966
30.382758620716.4689655172
30.382758620716.5517241379
30.496551724116.6344827586
30.496551724116.7172413793
30.72413793116.8
30.72413793116.8827586207
30.951724137916.8827586207
30.951724137916.9489655172
31.065517241417.0151724138
31.065517241417.0813793103
31.293103448317.1475862069
31.293103448317.28
31.293103448317.3462068966
31.406896551717.4124137931
31.634482758617.4786206897
31.634482758617.5448275862
31.634482758617.5448275862
31.748275862117.5944827586
31.748275862117.644137931
31.862068965517.6937931034
31.97586206917.7434482759
31.97586206917.8593103448
32.089655172417.9255172414
32.089655172417.9917241379
32.089655172418.0579310345
32.203448275918.124137931
32.317241379318.1737931034
32.317241379318.2234482759
32.431034482818.2731034483
32.431034482818.3227586207
32.544827586218.3724137931
32.544827586218.4220689655
32.544827586218.4717241379
32.544827586218.5213793103
32.658620689718.5710344828
32.658620689718.6206896552
32.772413793118.6703448276
32.772413793118.72
32.886206896618.7696551724
32.886206896618.8193103448
32.886206896618.8689655172
32.886206896618.9020689655
32.886206896618.9351724138
32.886206896618.9682758621
32.886206896619.0013793103
3319.0344827586
3319.0675862069
30.496551724119.1006896552
30.72413793119.1337931034
30.72413793119.1668965517
30.72413793119.2
30.951724137919.2
30.951724137919.2496551724
30.951724137919.2993103448
31.065517241419.3489655172
31.065517241419.3986206897
31.065517241419.4813793103
31.293103448319.5144827586
31.293103448319.5475862069
31.293103448319.5806896552
31.406896551719.6137931034
31.406896551719.6468965517
31.406896551719.68
31.634482758619.7131034483
31.634482758619.7462068966
31.634482758619.7793103448
31.634482758619.8124137931
31.748275862119.8455172414
31.748275862119.8786206897
31.862068965519.9117241379
31.862068965519.9448275862
31.862068965519.9448275862
31.97586206919.9944827586
31.97586206920.044137931
31.97586206920.0937931034
32.089655172420.1434482759
32.089655172420.2262068966
32.089655172420.2593103448
32.203448275920.2924137931
32.203448275920.3255172414
32.203448275920.3586206897
32.317241379320.4082758621
32.317241379320.4579310345
32.317241379320.5075862069
32.317241379320.5572413793
32.431034482820.6068965517
32.431034482820.64
32.544827586220.6731034483
32.544827586220.7062068966
32.544827586220.7393103448
32.544827586220.7724137931
32.544827586220.8055172414
32.544827586220.8386206897
32.658620689720.8717241379
32.658620689720.9048275862
32.658620689720.9379310345
32.772413793120.9379310345
32.772413793120.9710344828
32.772413793121.004137931
32.886206896621.0372413793
32.886206896621.0703448276
32.886206896621.1365517241
32.886206896621.1696551724
32.886206896621.2027586207
32.886206896621.235862069
32.886206896621.2689655172
32.886206896621.3020689655
32.886206896621.3351724138
32.886206896621.3682758621
3321.4013793103
3321.4344827586
3321.4675862069
21.5006896552
21.5337931034
21.5668965517
21.6
21.6
21.6331034483
21.6662068966
21.6993103448
21.7324137931
21.7986206897
21.8317241379
21.8648275862
21.8979310345
21.9310344828
21.964137931
21.9972413793
22.0303448276
22.0634482759
22.0965517241
22.1131034483
22.1296551724
22.1462068966
22.1627586207
22.1793103448
22.2124137931
22.2455172414
22.2786206897
22.3117241379
22.3448275862
22.3779310345
22.4110344828
22.444137931
22.4772413793
22.5103448276
22.5103448276
22.5268965517
22.5434482759
22.56
22.5765517241
22.6262068966
22.6593103448
22.6924137931
22.7255172414
22.7586206897
22.7751724138
22.7917241379
22.8082758621
22.8248275862
22.8413793103
22.8744827586
22.9075862069
22.9406896552
22.9737931034
23.0068965517
23.0234482759
23.04
23.0565517241
23.0731034483
23.0896551724
23.1062068966
23.1227586207
23.1393103448
23.155862069
23.1724137931
23.1889655172
23.2055172414
23.2220689655
23.2386206897
23.2551724138
23.2717241379
23.2882758621
23.3048275862
23.3213793103
23.3379310345
23.3379310345
23.3544827586
23.3710344828
23.3875862069
23.404137931
23.4372413793
23.4537931034
23.4703448276
23.4868965517
23.5034482759
23.52
23.5365517241
23.5531034483
23.5696551724
23.5862068966
23.6027586207
23.6193103448
23.635862069
23.6524137931
23.6689655172
23.6689655172
23.6689655172
23.6689655172
23.6689655172
23.6689655172
23.6689655172
23.6855172414
23.7020689655
23.7186206897
23.7351724138
23.7682758621
23.7848275862
23.8013793103
23.8179310345
23.8344827586
23.8510344828
23.8675862069
23.884137931
23.9006896552
23.9172413793
23.9172413793
23.9172413793
23.9172413793
23.9172413793
23.9172413793
23.9172413793
23.9172413793
23.9172413793
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23.9337931034
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24
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Load Share Efficiency
Typical Turbine Efficiency
Power (kW)
Efficiency (%)
Capstone C600 Part Load Efficiencyvs. Typical Unrecuperated Turbine
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PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Capstone Turbine Corporation*Typical Small Diesel Recip MaintenancePoor performance for continuous power4,000 hr max to top end rebuildEngine life less than 15,000 hrs, throw away solutionRequires mechanicSmall recips cost $1.40 per run hour vs. 15 cents with CapstoneUse Economic calculator to show payback
OperatinghoursItemAction500 1,000Air Filters, Oil Filters, Crankcase Oil, Spark PlugsInspect or Replace1,500Top EndInspect4,000Top EndOverhaul15,000EngineReplace
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Capstone Turbine Corporation
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PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Capstone Turbine Corporation*Typical Large NG Recip MaintenanceWeekly inspectionsMany parts and subsystemsRequires mechanic120 hrs planned maintenance per yearTypical scheduled/unscheduled maintenance $0.018 to 0.022 / kW-hr
OperatinghoursItemAction1,000 2,000Air Filters, Oil Filters, Crankcase Oil, Spark PlugsInspect or Replace1,500Top EndInspect20,000Top EndOverhaul40,000Bottom EndOverhaul
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Capstone Turbine Corporation
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PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Capstone Turbine Corporation*Capstone MaintenanceNo weekly InspectionsNo oil change and disposalInspections do not require mechanic6 hrs planned maintenance per yearCapstone scheduled/unscheduled maintenance $0.015 / kW-hr~20% lower maintenance costs
OperatinghoursItemAction8,000Air Filter, Igniter, Fuel FilterInspect, Replace20,000Injectors, Batteries, ThermocoupleReplace40,000Engine and Generator,Injectors, Batteries, ThermocoupleExchange
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Capstone Turbine Corporation
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PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Capstone Turbine Corporation*Maintenance Costs AdditiveOperating HoursCumulative Maintenance HoursAssumptions:Scheduled Maintenance Hours OnlyMicroturbine hours based on Capstone C65 Natural Gas Recommended MaintenanceRecip hours are oil changes every 2,000 operating hours and top end overhaul at 20,000 hours
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Capstone Turbine Corporation
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PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Capstone Turbine Corporation*Power ElectronicsSimplified electrical interconnectionNegligible fault current contributionType tested equipment with utilitiesBuilt in protective relays3rd party protective relay may not be requiredAuto SynchronizationMost recips do not haveSynchronization equipment includedSome smaller recips are seeing the need to ease interconnectionUnlikely 500kW recips will usePreferred by utilitiesLower integration costsFewer regulatory hurdles
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Capstone Turbine Corporation
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PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Capstone Turbine Corporation*CertificationsCertified and tested as a package, not as individual componentsFewer regulatory hurdles
StandardDescriptionBenefitUL/CE/ATEXC1D2
Engine Generator SetsExpedites Installation ApprovalUL 1741/IEEE 1547.1
Inverters for Utility Grid ConnectionSimplifies Utility Interconnection (e.g. CA Rule 21, NY)CARBCalifornia Air Resources Board DG StandardEliminates or simplifies air permitting
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Capstone Turbine Corporation
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PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Capstone Turbine Corporation*Emissions Comparison
Manufacturer/ModelRatingNOx [lb/MWh]Caterpillar DM5442 60Hz350kW< 63.00GE Jenbacher Type 208 60Hz335kW< 1.80Five Capstone C65 50/60Hz325kW< .17
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Capstone Turbine Corporation
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PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Capstone Turbine Corporation*Air Flow Requirements
Manufacturer/TypekWAir Flow [SCFM]Caterpillar DM543815013,887Two Capstone C65 Grid Connect Microturbines1302,930
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Capstone Turbine Corporation
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PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Capstone Turbine Corporation* Power Density and WeightC1000 package provides inherit redundancy, no other 1 MW package does. Capstone is capable of on-board fuel compression, this would be ancillary for Solar.
ModelNet power (kW)Area (ft3)DensityWeightC6565164.062,471C200200643.17,000Cat C3403-SR4B15057.372.619,000Ingersoll-Rand 25025094.972.6312,000C1000(1)10002404.1737,900Caterpillar XQ 10009102403.7939,000Solar Saturn 20(2)121011110.919,800
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Capstone Turbine Corporation
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PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Capstone Turbine Corporation*Power Density and WeightFootprint [ft2]
Manufacturer/TypekWFootprint[ft2]Weight[pounds]Caterpillar DM5438150579,000Two Capstone C65 Grid Connect Microturbines130323,340
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Capstone Turbine Corporation
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