Microphysics of Cosmic Plasmas - Springer · cist’s Perspective.- Quantum Key Distribution.- ......

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E. Andersson, P. Öhberg, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (Eds)

Quantum Information and CoherenceThis book offers an introduction to ten key topics in quantum information science and quantum coherent phenomena, aimed at graduate-student level. The chapters cover some of the most recent developments in this dynamic research field where theoretical and experimental physics, combined with computer science, provide a fascinating arena for groundbreaking new concepts in information processing.

Features 7 Broadens knowledge of young researchers studying quantum information and coher-ence 7 Contains the latest research and estab-lishes future trends in quantum information and coherence 7 Provides advanced lectures from highly-distinguished and acknowledged experts in the field

Contents Quantum Retrodiction.- Probling and Controlling Quantum Matter Using Ultracold Quantum Gases in Optical Lattices.- Towards Macroscopic Super-positions via Single-Photon Optomechanics.- An Introduction to Quantum Algorithms: A Physi-cist’s Perspective.- Quantum Key Distribution.- Quantum Control Based On Measurement.- Or-bital Angular Momentum: Testbed for Quantum Mechanics.- An Introduction to Entanglement Theory.- An Introduction to Trapped Ions, Scal-ability and Quantum Metrology.- Open Quantum Systems and Decoherence.

Fields of interestQuantum Information Technology, Spintronics; Quantum Physics; Quantum Gases and Conden-sates

Target groupsGraduate

Discount groupProfessional Non-Medical

Due February 2014

2014. XIII, 221 p. 96 illus., 61 in color. (Scottish Graduate Series) Hardcover7 $179.00ISBN 978-3-319-04062-2

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A. Balogh, Imperial College London, Berkhamsted, UK; A. Bykov, Russian Academy of Sciences, St.Petersburg, Russia; P. Cargill, Forfar, UK; R. Dendy, Euratom/UKAEA Fusion Association, Abingdon, UK; T. Dudok de Wit, LPC2E/CNRS-University of Orleans, Orleans Cedex 2, France; J. Raymond, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophys, Cambridge, MA, USA (Eds)

Microphysics of Cosmic PlasmasPresents a comprehensive review of physical pro-cesses in astrophysical plasmas. This title presents a review of the detailed aspects of the physical processes that underlie the observed properties, structures and dynamics of cosmic plasmas. An assessment of the status of understanding of mi-croscale processes in all astrophysical collisionless plasmas is provided.

Features 7 Presents a comprehensive and up-to-date re-view of physical processes in space and astrophysi-cal plasmas, from the near-Earth space to the most distant parts of the Universe 7 Broadly discusses topics in plasma astrophysics, from magneto hydrodynamics to plasma instabilities, turbulence and non-classical transport processes 7 Written by a rare and unique collection of authors, whose specialties cover the complete range of disciplines in the topics discussed, from space physics to astrophysics

Contents Microphysics of Cosmic Plasmas: Background, Motivation and Objectives.- Microphysics in As-trophysical Plasmas.- Turbulence and Instabilities in the Solar Wind.- Solar Surface and Atmospheric Dynamics: The Photosphere.- MHD Turbulence and the Generation of Magnetic Fields.- Micro-physics of Cosmic Ray Driven Plasma Instabilities. […]

Fields of interestExtraterrestrial Physics, Space Sciences; Plasma Physics

Target groupsResearch


Due February 2014

Originally published in Space Science Reviews, Vol. 178/2-4, 2013

2014. VI, 638 p. 246 illus., 126 in color. (Space Sciences Series of ISSI, Volume 47) Hardcover7 $229.00ISBN 978-1-4899-7412-9

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J. A. Boguslavskiy, (deceased), Professor Boguslavskiy wrote this book while at the State Scientific Research Institute, Moscow, Russia

Dynamic Systems ModelsNew Methods of Parameter and State Estimation

This monograph is an exposition of a novel method for solving inverse problems, a method of parameter estimation for time series data collected from simulations of real experiments.

Features 7 Lays down a new method of solving inverse problems equations with weaker requirements than existing methods 7 Reinforces basic principles and demonstrates methodical efficiency using non-trivial applied examples 7 Relevant to many applications from bioinformatics through aerodynamics to financial mathematics

Contents Linear Estimators of a Random-Parameter Vector.-Basis of the Method of Polynomial Approximation.- Polynomial Approximation and Optimization of Control.- Polynomial Approximation Technique Applied to Inverse Vector Functions.- Identification of Parameters of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems: Smoothing, Filter-ing and Forecasting the State Vector.- Estimating Status Vectors from Sight Angles.- Estimation of Parameters of Stochastic Models.- Designing the Control of Motion to a Target Point of Phase Space.- Inverse Problems of Dynamics Algorithm for Identifying Parameters of an Aircraft […]

Fields of interestNonlinear Dynamics; Mathematical Modeling and Industrial Mathematics; Aerospace Technology and Astronautics



Due March 2014

2014. XIX, 336 p. Hardcover7 $129.00ISBN 978-3-319-04035-6

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www.springer.com/978-3-319-04062-2



Physics springer.com/NEWSonline

86

M. Dapor, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy

Transport of Energetic Electrons in SolidsComputer Simulation with Applications to Materials Analysis and Characterization

This book presents the potential of the Monte Carlo (MC) technique to solve mathematical and physical problems of great complexity. This book focusses on the study of the electron-solid interaction (transport MC) and presents some physical problems related to the transport of hot electrons in solid targets using transport MC. The numerical and theoretical results are validated through a comparison with experimental results. The author also addresses methodological aspects. In particular, systematic comparisons among dif-ferent calculation schemes are presented. Different expressions for the calculation of cross sections and/or stopping power and different simulation methods are described and discussed.

Features 7 Gives a detailed description of the theory of cross-section calculations 7 Provides detailed descriptions of the main MC strategies for writ-ing and using a code 7 Presents a systematic comparison with experimental data to validate the presented methods and theories

Contents Electron Transport in Solids.- Cross-Sections: Basic Aspects.- Scattering Mechanisms.- Random Numbers.- Monte Carlo Strategies.- Backscatter-ing Coefficient.- Secondary Electron Yield.- Elec-tron Energy Distributions.- Applications.

Fields of interestSolid State Physics; Numerical and Computa-tional Physics; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials



Due March 2014

2014. 180 p. 70 illus. (Springer Tracts in Modern Physics, Volume 257) Hardcover7 $159.00ISBN 978-3-319-03882-7

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W. Demtröder, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany

Laser Spectroscopy 1Basic Principles

Keeping abreast of the latest techniques and applications, this new edition of the standard reference and graduate text on laser spectroscopy has been completely revised and expanded. While the general concept is unchanged, the new edi-tion features a broad array of new material, e.g., ultrafast lasers (atto- and femtosecond lasers) and parametric oscillators, coherent matter waves, Doppler-free Fourier spectroscopy with opti-cal frequency combs, interference spectroscopy, quantum optics, the interferometric detection of gravitational waves and still more applications in chemical analysis, medical diagnostics, and engineering.

Features 7 The standard textbook in spectroscopy, writ-ten by one of the most renowned experts in the field 7 Completely revised and expanded new edition with new chapters on attosecond and interference spectroscopy, quantum optics and gravitational waves 7 Includes most recent tech-niques and applications 7 Numerous exercises with solutions 7 Contains a detailed survey of the essential ideas and facts

Contents Introduction.- Absorption and Emission of Light.- Widths and Profiles of Spectral Lines.- Spectro-scopic Instrumentation.- Lasers as Spectroscopic Sources.- Solutions.

Fields of interestSpectroscopy and Microscopy; Optics and Elec-trodynamics; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials



Due May 2014

Originally published in one volume in the series: Advanced Texts in Physics

5th ed. 2014. 500 p. 220 illus. Hardcover7 $99.00ISBN 978-3-642-53858-2

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N. Fox, Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, MD, USA; J. L. Burch, Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, USA (Eds)

The Van Allen Probes MissionDocuments the science, the mission, the space-craft and the instrumentation on a unique NASA mission to study the Earth’s dynamic, dangerous and fascinating Van Allen radiation belts that surround the planet This collection of articles provides broad and detailed information about NASA’s Van Allen Probes (formerly known as the Radiation Belt Storm Probes) twin-spacecraft Earth-orbiting mission.

Features 7 Documents the science, the mission, the space-craft and the instrumentation on a unique NASA mission to study the Earth’s dynamic, dangerous and fascinating Van Allen radiation belts 7 De-scribes new techniques for measuring plasmas, energetic particles, electric fields, magnetic fields and waves 7 Provides the necessary scientific background and mission description to prepare researchers and students for analyzing data from the mission

Contents Science Objectives and Rationale for the Radiation Belt Storm Probes Mission.- Mission Overview for the Radiation Belt Storm Probes Mission.- Radiation Belt Storm Probes – Observatory and Environments.- The Electric and Magnetic Field Instrument Suite and Integrated Science (EM-FISIS) on RBSP.- The Electric Field and Waves (EFW) Instruments on the Radiation Belt Storm Probes Mission. […]

Fields of interestExtraterrestrial Physics, Space Sciences; Plasma Physics



Due February 2014

Originally published in Space Science Reviews, Vol. 179/1-4, 2013

2014. VII, 647 p. Hardcover7 $229.00ISBN 978-1-4899-7432-7

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M. Gasperini, Università di Bari, Bari, Italy

Gravity, Strings and ParticlesA Journey Into the Unknown

The three topics examined in this book – grav-ity, strings and particles – are underrepresented among books on popular science despite the fact that their study may provide the key to solving one of the most fascinating mysteries of modern science, namely: Besides time and the three spatial dimensions, how many other dimensions exist in our universe? The focus of Gravity, Strings and Particles therefore extends beyond what is known, the emphasis instead being in particular on what is still unknown.The book is primarily addressed to readers who do not necessarily have a specific background in physics but are never-theless interested in discovering the originality and possible implications of some of the amazing ideas in modern theoretical physics. The emphasis is accordingly on conveying ideas rather than explaining formulas.

Features 7 Presents ideas on some of the most fascinat-ing topics in modern theoretical physics for the layman 7 Unconventional, in that the discussion goes beyond what is known to focus particularly on what is still unknown 7 Fascinating and sug-gestive speculations on the nature and role of time

Contents Prologue: inside the energy walls of our \cradle”.- Gravity at small distances.- Gravity at large distances.- Space, time and space-time.- Strings and fundamental interactions.- The past of our Universe. […]

Fields of interestClassical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory; Popular Science in Astronomy; Quantum Field Theories, String Theory

Target groupsPopular/general


Due May 2014

2014. XII, 208 p. Softcover7 approx. $59.99ISBN 978-3-319-00598-0

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J. M. Henn, J. C. Plefka, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Scattering Amplitudes in Gauge TheoriesAt the fundamental level, the interactions of elementary particles are described by quantum gauge field theory. The quantitative implications of these interactions are captured by scattering amplitudes, traditionally computed using Feyn-man diagrams. In the past decade tremendous progress has been made in our understanding of and computational abilities with regard to scatter-ing amplitudes in gauge theories, going beyond the traditional textbook approach. These advances build upon on-shell methods that focus on the analytic structure of the amplitudes, as well as on their recently discovered hidden symmetries. In fact, when expressed in suitable variables the amplitudes are much simpler than anticipated and hidden patterns emerge.

Features 7 First monographical text on this fundamental topic 7 Course-tested, pedagogical and self-contained exposition 7 Includes exercises and solutions

Contents Introduction and Basics.- Tree-Level Techniques.- Loop-Level Structure.- Advanced Topics.- Re-normalization Properties of Wilson Loops.- Con-ventions and Useful Formulae.- Solutions to the Exercises.- References.

Fields of interestQuantum Field Theories, String Theory; Elemen-tary Particles, Quantum Field Theory; Mathemati-cal Methods in Physics



Due March 2014

2014. XIV, 202 p. 37 illus. (Lecture Notes in Physics, Volume 883) Softcover7 $59.99ISBN 978-3-642-54021-9

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L. Ji, Institute for Theoretical Physics I,Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf,Duesseldorf,Germany, and , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China

Ion acceleration and extreme light field generation based on ultra-short and ultra–intense lasersThis book is dedicated to the relativistic (laser intensity above 1018 W/cm2) laser-plasma inter-actions, which mainly concerns two important aspects: ion acceleration and extreme-light-field (ELF). Based on the ultra-intense and ultra–short CP lasers, this book proposes a new method that significantly improves the efficiency of heavy-ion acceleration, and deals with the critical thickness issues of light pressure acceleration.

Features 7 Nominated as an outstanding Ph.D. thesis by Chinese Academy of Sciences 7 Proposes a new method significantly improving the efficiency of heavy-ion acceleration 7 Shows the potential of plasma-based relativistic optics for generating extreme light fields

Contents Introduction.- Ion acceleration I: Efficient heavy ion acceleration by ESA.- Ion acceleration II: The critical target thickness in light sail accelera-tion.- Extreme light field generation I: Quasi-single-cycle relativistic laser pulse.- Extreme light field generation II: Short-wavelength single-cycle ultra-intense laser pulse.- Extreme light field generation III: Ultra-intense isolated attosecond pulse.- Summary.

Fields of interestAtoms and Molecules in Strong Fields, Laser Mat-ter Interaction; Particle Acceleration and Detec-tion, Beam Physics; Laser Technology, Photonics



Due January 2014

2014. XII, 84 p. 46 illus., 16 in color. (Springer Theses) Hardcover7 $129.00ISBN 978-3-642-54006-6

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V. Kota, Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad, India

Embedded Random Matrix Ensembles in Quantum PhysicsFeatures 7 Authored by a leading researcher in the field 7 Introductory and Self-contained presen-tation 7 Useful as reference text on the subject matter

Contents Introduction.- Classical Random Matrix Ensembles.- Interpolating and other Extended Classical Ensembles.- Embedded GOE for Spinless Fermion Systems: EGOE (2) and EGOE (k).- Random Two-Body Interactions in Presence of Mean-Field: EGOE (1+2).- One Plus Two-Body Random Matrix Ensembles for Fermions With Spin-Degree of Freedom: EGOE (1+2)-s.- Applica-tions of EGOE(1+2) and EGOE(1+2)-s.- One Plus Two-body Random Matrix Ensembles with Parity: EGOE(1+2)-π192.- Embedded GOE Ensembles for Interacting Boson Systems: BEGOE (1+2) for Spinless Bosons.- Embedded GOE Ensembles for Interacting Boson Systems: BEGOE (1+2)-F and BEGOE (1+2)-S1 for Bosons With Spin.- Embedded Gaussian Unitary Ensembles: Results From Wegner-Racah Algebra.- Symmetries, Self Correlation and Cross Correlation in Enbed-ded Ensembles.- Further Extended Embedded Ensembles.- Regular Structures With Random In-teractions: A New Paradigm.- Time Dynamics and Entropy Production to Thermalization in EGOE.- Brief Summary and Outlook.- References.

Fields of interestQuantum Physics; Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences; Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons



Due March 2014

2014. XVI, 404 p. 92 illus., 25 in color. (Lecture Notes in Physics, Volume 884) Softcover7 $89.99ISBN 978-3-319-04566-5

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Landolt-Börnstein: Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and Technology - New SeriesEditor-in-chief: W. Martienssen

Condensed MatterPart 3

M. D. Lechner, Univ. Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (Ed)

P-31 NMR Data, Part 3Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) is based on the fact that certain nuclei exhibit a magnetic moment, orient by a magnetic field, and absorb characteristic frequencies in the radiofrequency part of the spectrum. The spectral lines of the nuclei are highly influenced by the chemical environment i.e. the structure and interaction of the molecules. NMR is now the leading tech-nique and a powerful tool for the investigation of the structure and interaction of molecules. The present Landolt-Börnstein vol.III/35 “Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Data” is therefore of major interest to all scientists and engineers who intend to use NMR to study the structure and the binding of molecules. Vol. III/40H is divided into three subvolumes, all of them describing NMR-data about 31P.

Fields of interestSpectroscopy and Microscopy; Spectroscopy/Spectrometry; Chemistry/Food Science, general


Discount groupShort Discount

Due May 2014

2014. Approx. 370 p. / Condensed Matter, Part 3) Hardcover7 $4349.00ISBN 978-3-642-41598-2

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W. J. Maciel, Cidade Universitaria IAG/USP, São Paulo, Brazil

Hydrodynamics and Stellar WindsAn Introduction

Introduces hydrodynamics to undergraduate students in physics and astrophysics. Stellar winds are a common phenomenon in the life of stars, from the dwarfs like the Sun to the red giants and hot supergiants, constituting one of the basic aspects of modern astrophysics. Stellar winds are a hydrodynamic phenomenon in which circumstel-lar gases expand towards the interstellar medium. This book presents an elementary introduction to the fundamentals of hydrodynamics with an appli-cation to the study of stellar winds. The principles of hydrodynamics have many other applications, so that the book can be used as an introduction to hydrodynamics for students of physics, astrophys-ics and other related areas.

Features 7 Provides an introduction to hydrodynam-ics that can be used by students of both physics and astrophysics 7 Combines hydrodynam-ics and stellar winds at an undergraduate level with material not available elsewhere for this audience 7 Useful for those who want a first ap-proach of hydrodynamics in a concise, clear way

Contents The Continuity Equation.- The Euler Equation.- The Equation of State.- The Energy Equation.- Cartesian Tensor Notation.- Fluid Equations in Tensor Form.- The Navier-Stokes Equation.- Sound Waves.- Shock Waves.- Stellar Winds: An Overview.

Fields of interestAstrophysics and Astroparticles; Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Sciences; Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology

Target groupsUpper undergraduate


Due February 2014

Original Portuguese edition published by EdUSP, São Paulo, 2005

2014. XII, 172 p. 28 illus., 2 in color. (Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics) Softcover7 $49.99ISBN 978-3-319-04327-2

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A. J. Masys, Centre for Security Science, Ottawa, ON, Canada (Ed)

Networks and Network Analysis for Defence and SecurityFeatures 7 Provides methods for utilizing network analysis towards security concerns 7 Presents techniques for using big data towards understand-ing vulnerabilities in complex networks 7 Gives insights into understanding why infrastructures can and do fail in crisis situations and how to mitigate these effects 7 Can help prepare inform future major event security operations for large events such as the Olympics

Contents Network Analysis in Criminal Intelligence.- Iden-tifying mafia Bosses from Meeting Attendance.- Macrosocial Network Analysis: the Case of Trans-national Drug Trafficking.- Policing the Hackers by Hacking them: Studying Online Deviants in IRC Chat Rooms.- Why Terror Networks are Dissimilar: How Structure Relates to Functions.- Social Network Analysis Applied to Criminal Networks: Recent Developments in Dutch Law Enforcement.- The Networked Mind- Collective Identities and the Cognitive-Affective Nature of Conflict.- Conflict Cessation and the Emergence of Weapons Supermarkets.- A Conspiracy of Bas-tards?.- Decision Support through Strongest Path Method Risk Analysis.- Critical Infrastructure and Vulnerability- a Relational Analysis through Actor Network Theory.- Dealing with Complexity: Thinking about Networks and the Comprehensive Approach.

Fields of interestComplex Networks; Computer Appl. in Social and Behavioral Sciences; Criminology & Criminal Justice



Due February 2014

2014. XVI, 285 p. 55 illus., 39 in color. (Lecture Notes in Social Networks) Hardcover7 $109.00ISBN 978-3-319-04146-9

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T. Matsushita, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Iizuka, Japan

Flux Pinning in SuperconductorsThe book covers the flux pinning mechanisms and properties and the electromagnetic phe-nomena caused by the flux pinning common for metallic, high-Tc and MgB2 superconductors. The condensation energy interaction known for normal precipitates or grain boundaries and the kinetic energy interaction proposed for artificial Nb pins in Nb-Ti, etc. are introduced for the pin-ning mechanism. Summation theories to derive the critical current density are discussed in detail. Irreversible magnetization and AC loss caused by the flux pinning are also discussed. The loss origi-nally stems from the ohmic dissipation of normal electrons in the normal core driven by the electric field induced by the flux motion. The readers will learn why the resultant loss is of hysteresis type in spite of such mechanism.

Features 7 Ideal for graduate students studying super-conductivity and experts alike 7 Written by a researcher with more than 30 years experience in the field 7 All chapters are completely revised

Contents Fundamental Electromagnetic Phenomena in Superconductors.- Various Electromagnetic Phenomena.- Longitudinal Magnetic Field Ef-fect.- Measurement Methods for Critical Current Density.- Flux Pinning Mechanism.- Flux Pinning Characteristics.- High-Temperature Superconduc-tors.- MgB2. […]

Fields of interestStrongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity; Optical and Electronic Materials; Low Tempera-ture Physics



Due February 2014

2nd ed. 2014. XIV, 520 p. 327 illus. (Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences, Volume 178) Hardcover7 $229.00ISBN 978-3-642-45311-3

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A. Monnai, RIKEN BNL Research Center, New York, USA

Relativistic Dissipative Hydrodynamic Description of the Quark-Gluon PlasmaThis thesis presents theoretical and numerical studies on phenomenological description of the quark–gluon plasma (QGP), a many-body system of elementary particles. The author formulates a causal theory of hydrodynamics for systems with net charges from the law of increasing entropy and a momentum expansion method. The derived equation results can be applied not only to col-lider physics, but also to the early universe and ultra-cold atoms. The author also develops novel off-equilibrium hydrodynamic models for the longitudinal expansion of the QGP on the basis of these equations.

Features 7 Provides a full second-order formulation of relativistic dissipative hydrodynamics with linear cross terms that satisfy Onsager reciprocal relations 7 Shows the effects of shear viscos-ity, bulk viscosity and baryon diffusion found to be important in quantitative analyses of particle spectra from the expanding QGP 7 Nominated as an outstanding Ph.D. thesis by the University of Tokyo's Physics Department in 2012

Contents Introduction.- High-Energy Heavy Ion Colli-sions.- Relativistic Dissipative Hydrodynamics with Conserved Charges.- Viscous Hydrodynamic Model and the Color Glass Condensate.- Dissipa-tive Hydrodynamic Model and Baryon Stopping.- Summary and Conclusion.- Appendices.

Fields of interestParticle and Nuclear Physics; Astrophysics and Astroparticles; Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics



Due February 2014

2014. XXI, 127 p. 29 illus., 28 in color. (Springer Theses) Hardcover7 $129.00ISBN 978-4-431-54797-6

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90

D. Mugnolo, Universität Ulm Institut für Analysis, Ulm, Germany

Semigroup Methods for Evolution Equations on NetworksThis concise text is based on a series of lectures held only a few years ago and originally intended as an introduction to known results on linear hyperbolic and parabolic equations. Yet the topic of differential equations on graphs, ramified spaces, and more general network-like objects has recently gained significant momentum and, well beyond the confines of mathematics, there is a lively interdisciplinary discourse on all aspects of so-called complex networks. Such network-like structures can be found in virtually all branches of science, engineering and the humanities, and future research thus calls for solid theoretical foundations. This book is specifically devoted to the study of evolution equations – i.e.

Features 7 Course-based and self-contained presenta-tion 7 Suitable as graduate textbook or self-study guide 7 Combines classical results on hyperbolic and parabolic equations on networks with opera-tor semigroup approaches

Contents Introduction.- Operators on Networks.- Function Spaces on Networks.- Operator Semigroups.- And Now Something Completely Different: A Crash Course in Cortical Modeling.- Sequilinear Froms and Analytic Semigroups.- Evolution Equations Associated With Self-adjoint Operators.- Symme-try Properties.- Index.

Fields of interestComplex Networks; Graph Theory; Nonlinear Dynamics



Due April 2014

2014. 280 p. (Understanding Complex Systems) Hardcover7 approx. $119.00ISBN 978-3-319-04620-4

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H. Paetz gen. Schieck, Koeln-Auweiler, Germany

Nuclear ReactionsAn Introduction

Nuclei and nuclear reactions offer a unique setting for investigating three (and in some cases even all four) of the fundamental forces in nature. Nuclei have been shown – mainly by performing scatter-ing experiments with electrons, muons and neutri-nos – to be extended objects with complex internal structures: constituent quarks; gluons, whose ex-change binds the quarks together; sea-quarks, the ubiquitous virtual quark-antiquark pairs and last but not least, clouds of virtual mesons, surround-ing an inner nuclear region, their exchange being the source of the nucleon-nucleon interaction. The interplay between the (mostly attractive) hadronic nucleon-nucleon interaction and the repulsive Coulomb force is responsible for the existence of nuclei; their degree of stability, expressed in the details and limits of the chart of nuclides; their rich structure and the variety of their interactions. Despite the impressive successes of the classical nuclear models and of ab-initio approaches, there is clearly no end in sight for either theoretical or experimental developments as shown e.g.

Features 7 Modern, self-contained introduction to the subject matter 7 Emphasizes the interplay between theory and experiment 7 Course-tested tutorial style, contains many derivations

Contents Preface.- Part I Nuclear Reactions.- Part II Tools of Nuclear Reactions.- Part III Applications of Nucle-ar Reactions and Special Accelerators.- Index.

Fields of interestNuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons; Measure-ment Science and Instrumentation; Astrophysics and Astroparticles



Due February 2014

2014. XXIV, 430 p. 183 illus., 87 in color. (Lecture Notes in Physics, Volume 882) Softcover7 $129.00ISBN 978-3-642-53985-5

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V. Protopopov, Suwon, Korea, Republic of (South Korea)

Practical Opto-ElectronicsAn Illustrated Guide for the Laboratory

This book explains how to create opto-electronic systems in a most efficient way, avoiding typical mistakes. It covers light detection techniques, imaging, interferometry, spectroscopy, modula-tion-demodulation, heterodyning, beam steering and many other topics common to laboratory ap-plications. The focus is made on self-explanatory figures rather than on words. The book guides the reader through the entire process of creating problem-specific opto-electronic systems, starting from optical source, through beam transporta-tion optical arrangement, to photodetector and data acquisition system. The relevant basics of beam propagation and computer-based raytracing routines are also explained, and sample codes are listed.

Features 7 Serves as a guide to create optoelectronic systems 7 Contains important know-how and tricks which have never been published in the scientific literature 7 Contains numerous self-explanatory figures to help the reader to grasp the subject quickly

Contents Optical elements.- Light sources.- Photodetec-tors.- Polarization optics.- Interferometers.- Fiber optics.- Opto-electronic receivers.- Modulation techniques.- Magneto-optics.- Spectrometers and monochromators.- Beam alignment and steering techniques.- Scanning stages and motors.- Im-aging techniques.- Data acquisition - National Instruments DAQ technology.- Beam propagation.

Fields of interestOptics, Optoelectronics, Plasmonics and Optical Devices; Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering; Optics and Electrodynamics

Target groupsProfessional/practitioner


Due June 2014

2014. 250 p. 153 illus., 3 in color. (Springer Series in Optical Sciences, Volume 184) Hardcover7 $129.00ISBN 978-3-319-04512-2

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P. Schmüser, University of Hamburg and DESY, Hamburg, Germany; M. Dohlus, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg, Germany; J. Rossbach, C. Behrens, University of Hamburg and DESY, Hamburg, Germany

Free-Electron Lasers in the Ultraviolet and X-Ray RegimePhysical Principles, Experimental Results, Technical Realization

The main goal of the book is to provide a sys-tematic and didactic approach to the physics and technology of free-electron lasers.

Features 7 Contains many coloured illustrations with detailed comments 7 Coverage of theory and experimental methods make this book ideal for experts as well as beginners in the field 7 Is com-pletely expanded, updated and revised to present the state of the art in FEL research

Contents Introduction.- Undulator Radiation.- Low-Gain FEL Theory.- One-Dimensional Theory of the High-Gain FEL.- Applications of the High-Gain FEL Equations.- Energy Spread, Space Charge and 3D Effects.- Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emis-sion and FEL Seeding.- The EUV and Soft X-Ray FEL in Hamburg.- X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers: Technical Realization and Experimental Results.- Appendices.- A. Hamiltonian Formalism.- B. Supplements to Chapter 4.- C. Gaussian Modes of Laser Beams.- D. Eigenmode Approach.- E. Statistical Methods and Tools.- F. Conventions and Frequently used Symbols.- Index.

Fields of interestLaser Technology, Photonics; Particle Accelera-tion and Detection, Beam Physics; Measurement Science and Instrumentation



Due February 2014

2nd ed. 2014. XV, 229 p. 114 illus., 111 in color. (Springer Tracts in Modern Physics, Volume 258) Hardcover7 $159.00ISBN 978-3-319-04080-6

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P. Schneider, Argelander-Institut für Astronomie Universität Bonn, Schneider, Germany

Extragalactic Astronomy and CosmologyAn Introduction

Accounting for the astonishing developments in the field of Extragalactic Astronomy and Cosmol-ogy, this second edition has been updated and substantially expanded.

Features 7 Widely expanded second edition of this leading astronomy textbook now incorporates some of the most spectacular results from new observatories like the Galaxy Evolution Explorer, Herschel, ALMA, WMAP and Planck 7 Provides an up-to-date coverage of all major results in observa-tional cosmology lending impressive support for the standard model of the Universe 7 Highly attractive and informative through lavish use of color figures 7 Now with problems and solu-tions 7 Written by Peter Schneider, a specialist in extragalactic astronomy and cosmology and proven textbook author

Contents Introduction and overview.- The Milky Way as a galaxy.- The World of Galaxies.- Cosmology I: Homogeneous isotropic world models.- Active galactic nuclei.- Clusters and groups of galaxies.- Cosmology II: Inhomogeneities in the Universe.- Cosmology III: The cosmological parameters.- The Universe at high redshift.- Galaxy evolution.- Out-look.- A: The electromagnetic radiation field.- B: Properties of stars.- C: Units and constants.- D: Recommended literature.- Index.

Field of interestAstronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology

Target groupsUpper undergraduate


Due May 2014

2nd ed. 2014. 650 p. 500 illus., 250 in color. Hardcover7 approx. $99.00ISBN 978-3-642-54082-0

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G. Srinivasan, Bangalore, India

Life and Death of the StarsThis volume is devoted to one of the fascinating things about stars: how they evolve as they age. This evolution is different for stars of different masses. How stars end their lives when their sup-ply of energy is exhausted also depends on their masses.

Features 7 Teaches the student what stars really are by presenting both basic physics and recent discover-ies 7 Successfully conveys the excitement of the development of ideas pertaining to the physics of stars, including the newest discoveries, and at the same time explains the fundamentals very well 7 Provides rich information on the many exotic physical phenomena pertaining to celestial objects 7 Written in a style that will get young students excited about the challenges that await them in the world of physics/astronomy, engineer-ing and technology 7 Will interest the general reader for the insights into the physics of stars offered by accessible drawings of the processes involved

Contents Part I: A Historical Perspective.- What Are the Stars?.- Stars in Their Youth.- White Dwarf Stars.- The Principles of Statistical Mechanics.- Fermi–Dirac Distribution.- Quantum Stars.- The Chandrasekhar Limit.- The Absurd Behaviour of Stars: Not All Stars Will Have Energy to Cool.- Guest Stars.- Supernovae, Neutron Stars and Black Holes.- A Profile of Chandra.- Part II: The Life History of Stars—A Modern Perspective.- To Burn or Not To Burn.- What Does the Future Hold for the Sun?.- Life History of Intermediate Mass Stars.- Diamonds in the Sky.- Exploding Stars.

Fields of interestAstrophysics and Astroparticles; Astronomy, Observations and Techniques

Target groupsLower undergraduate


Due February 2014

Original hardcover edition published by Universities Press (India) Private Ltd., Himayatnagar, 2011

No distribution rights for India, Pakistan, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, The Maledives, Middle East, Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore

2014. XVII, 227 p. 113 illus. (Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics) Softcover7 $59.99ISBN 978-3-642-45383-0

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92

C. Q. Sun, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore

Relaxation of the Chemical BondSkin Chemisorption Size Matter ZTP Mechanics H2O Myths

The aim of this book is to explore the detectable properties of a material to the parameters of bond and non-bond involved and to clarify the interde-pendence of various properties.

Features 7 Features the latest advancement in surface and nanoscience combining theory, experimental and computational techniques 7 Reinforces principles with a systematic and in depth approach from basics to applications 7 Written by a lead-ing expert in the field

Contents Part I Molecular Chemisorption.- Introduction.- Foundations.- STM and LEED: Atomic Valences and Bond Geometry.- Part II Atomic Underco-ordination.- Introduction.- Principles: BOLS and NEP.- Surface Relaxation and Nanosolid Densi-fication.- Part III Mechano and Thermo Activa-tion.- Introduction.- Principles.- Liquid and Solid Surfaces.- Part IV Water and Ice.- Introduction.- Principles: Hypotheses and Expectations. […]

Fields of interestSurface and Interface Science, Thin Films; Physical Chemistry; Nanotechnology



Due February 2014

2014. XXX, 795 p. 258 illus., 182 in color. (Springer Series in Chemical Physics, Volume 108) Hardcover7 $179.00ISBN 978-981-4585-20-0

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H. Varvoglis, University of Thessaloniki Department of Physics, Thessaloniki, Greece

History and Evolution of Concepts in PhysicsOur understanding of nature, and in particular of physics and the laws governing it, has changed radically since the days of the ancient Greek natural philosophers. This book explains how and why these changes occurred, through landmark experiments as well as theories that - for their time - were revolutionary. The presentation covers Mechanics, Optics, Electromagnetism, Thermody-namics, Atomic and Quantum Physics.

Features 7 Based on a successful course held by the author 7 Ideal for giving first year students a "flavor" of the basic concepts 7 Unifies the development of various important fields within a common historical framework 7 A unique approach that will also appeal to the specialist and the interested layperson 7 "Witty, charming and useful!" [referee remark]

Contents Part I From Ancient Greece to the Renaissance.- Physical Sciences and Physics.- The Ideas of Greeks About Nature.- From the Classical Era to the Renaissance.- Part II From the Renaissance to the Present Era.- The Major Branches of Phys-ics.- Mechanics.- Optics.- Static Magnetism and Electricity.- Electric Currents and Electromagne-tism.- Heat and Thermodynamics.- Kinetic Theory of Ideal Gases.- Physics of the 20th Century.- Les-sons from Three Centuries of Physics.- Organiza-tion of Teaching and Research.

Fields of interestHistory and Philosophical Foundations of Physics; Classical Continuum Physics; Popular Science, general

Target groupsLower undergraduate


Due February 2014

2014. XV, 138 p. 49 illus. Hardcover7 $69.99ISBN 978-3-319-04291-6

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C. Velzel, Deurne, The Netherlands

A Course in Lens DesignA Course in Lens Design is an instruction in the design of image-forming optical systems. It teaches how a satisfactory design can be obtained in a straightforward way. Theory is limited to a minimum, and used to support the practical design work. The book introduces geometrical op-tics, optical instruments and aberrations. It gives a description of the process of lens design and of the strategies used in this process. Half of its content is devoted to the design of sixteen types of lenses, described in detail from beginning to end. This book is different from most other books on lens design because it stresses the importance of the initial phases of the design process: (paraxial) lay-out and (thin-lens) pre-design. The argument for this change of accent is that in these phases much information can be obtained about the properties of the lens to be designed. This information can be used in later phases of the design. This makes A Course in Lens Design a useful self-study book and a suitable basis for an introductory course in lens design.

Features 7 Appeals to students, researchers and profes-sionals 7 Unique method of lens design, to be applied with or without lens design soft-ware 7 Numerous exercises, stimulating to set up one's own designs 7 Coverage of main fields of application by discussion of optical instruments

Contents Preface.- 1 Geometrical Optics.- 2 Optical instru-ments (paraxial approximation).- 3 Aberrations.- 4 Lens design process.- 5 Design strategies.- 6 Design examples.- References.- List of exercises.- Index.

Fields of interestOptics, Optoelectronics, Plasmonics and Optical Devices; Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering; Applied and Technical Physics



Due May 2014

2014. L, 300 p. 207 illus. (Springer Series in Optical Sciences, Volume 183) Hardcover7 approx. $139.00ISBN 978-94-017-8684-3

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News 2/2014 Physics

93

H.‑D. Wang, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Theoretical and Experimental Studies on Non-Fourier Heat Conduction Based on Thermomass TheoryThis book mainly focuses on the theoretical and experimental study of non-Fourier heat conduc-tion behavior. A novel thermomass theory is used as the theoretical basis, which provides a general heat conduction equation for the accurate predic-tion of non-Fourier heat conduction. In order to prove the validity of this thermomass theory, a large current was used to heat the metallic nanofilm at the minimum temperature of 3 K. The measured average temperature of the nanofilm was notably higher than the prediction of Fourier’s heat diffusion equation, while matching well with the general heat conduction equation.

Features 7 Nominated as an outstanding Ph.D. thesis by Tsinghua University, China 7 Presents a comprehensive introduction to the novel Ther-momass theory, which is capable of quantitatively predicting the energy transport in nano-materials, including non-Fourier behaviors 7 Provides original data of thermal properties of metallic nanofilms in a wide temperature range and gives a full explanation based on kinetic theory

Contents Introduction.- Thermomass theory for non-Fou-rier heat conduction.- Experimental investigation of thermal wave and temperature wave.- Experi-mental proof of steady-state non-Fourier heat conduction.- Conclusions.

Fields of interestThermodynamics; Engineering Thermodynam-ics, Heat and Mass Transfer; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials



Due January 2014

2014. XIV, 112 p. 93 illus., 25 in color. (Springer Theses) Hardcover7 $129.00ISBN 978-3-642-53976-3

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K. Weltner, University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; S. John, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK; W. J. Weber, University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; P. Schuster, Sulzbach, Germany; J. Grosjean, University of Bath Fac. Engineering & Design, Bath, UK

Mathematics for Physicists and EngineersFundamentals and Interactive Study Guide

Features 7 Includes a separate study guide with 823 interactive learning tutorials, available on-line 7 Includes a chapter on Fourier Integrals and Fourier Transforms 7 Is completely revised and rewritten

Contents Vector Algebra I: Scalars and Vectors.- Vector Algebra II: Scalar and Vector Products.- Func-tions.- Exponential, Logarithmic and Hyper-bolic Functions.- Differential Calculus.- Integral Calculus.- Applications of Integration.- Taylor Series and Power Series.- Complex Numbers.- Dif-ferential Equations.- Laplace Transforms.- Func-tions of Several Variables; Partial Differentiation; and Total Differentiation.- Multiple Integrals; Coordinate Systems.- Transformation of Co-ordinates; Matrices.- Sets of Linear Equations; Determinanats.- Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of Real Matrices.- Vector Analysis: Surface Integrals, Divergence, Curl and Potential.- Fourier Series; Harmonic Analysis.- Fourier Integrals and Fourier Transforms.- Probability Calculus.- Probability Distributions.- Theory of Errors.- Answers. […]

Fields of interestMathematical Methods in Physics; Appl.Math-ematics/Computational Methods of Engineer-ing; Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences



Due March 2014

Originally published by Stanley Thornes Ltd., Cheltenham, 1986

2nd ed. 2014. 650 p. 400 illus. With online files/update. Hardcover7 approx. $99.00ISBN 978-3-642-54123-0

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A. Ziegler, Max Planck Institute for Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany; H. Graafsma, Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany; X. F. Zhang, Hitachi High Technologies America, Inc., Pleasanton, CA, USA; J. W. Frenken, Leiden University Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden, The Netherlands (Eds)

In-Situ Materials CharacterizationAcross Spatial and Temporal Scales

Features 7 Scientific status report on analytical techniques in nano-and surface sciences 7 Presentation of the basics and applications of various surface and thin film analytical -techniques: Scanning Probe Microscopy, X-ray diffraction at synchrotron, Free-Electron-Laser sources, Ultra-fast TEM and Electron Diffraction, FIB/SEM, X-ray photoelec-tron spectroscopy 7 Presentation of advanced techniques for bulk analysis: X-ray absorption spectroscopy, Time-Resolved Neutron Scattering

Contents Scanning Probe Microscopy on ‘Live’ Catalysts.- In-situ X-ray diffraction at synchrotron and Free-Electron-Laser sources.- Advanced in situ trans-mission electron microscopy.- Ultra-fast TEM and Electron Diffraction.- In-Situ Materials Charac-terization with FIB/SEM.- In-situ X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy.- “Real-time” probing of photo-induced molecular processes in liquids by ultrafast X-ray absorption spectroscopy.- Time-Resolved Neutron Scattering.- Novel Detectors for Ultra-fast XRD, TEM and ED Characterization.

Fields of interestNanoscale Science and Technology; Characteriza-tion and Evaluation of Materials; Spectroscopy and Microscopy



Due April 2014

2014. 435 p. 300 illus. (Springer Series in Materials Science, Volume 193) Hardcover7 $179.00ISBN 978-3-642-45151-5

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