Michigan Evenly Divided over Right-to-Work

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State of the State Survey: Michigan Residents Sharply Divided Over Right-to-Work Law Divided Over Right to Work Law Charles L Ballard Charles L. Ballard Professor, Department of Economics Di t St t f th St t S Director, State of the State Survey Institute for Public Policy and Social Research Institute for Public Policy and Social Research [email protected] 517 353 2961 517.353.2961

description

Michigan State University's 64th round of the State of the State Survey finds that state citizens are evenly split over the state's new status as a right to work state. The Michigan Legislature passed historic new laws as 2012 ended. The survey inquiried of about 1,000 people during the first quarter of 2013.

Transcript of Michigan Evenly Divided over Right-to-Work

Page 1: Michigan Evenly Divided over Right-to-Work

State of the State Survey: yMichigan Residents Sharply

Divided Over Right-to-Work LawDivided Over Right to Work Law

Charles L BallardCharles L. BallardProfessor, Department of Economics

Di t St t f th St t SDirector, State of the State Survey

Institute for Public Policy and Social ResearchInstitute for Public Policy and Social [email protected]

517 353 2961517.353.2961

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Background: Labor Unions Have Been Losing Strength For DecadesLosing Strength For Decades,

In Michigan and Across the United States.

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Union Members as a Percent of the Labor Force, 

45

501964‐2011

35

40

Michigan

20

25

30Michigan

Louisiana

10

15

20

United States

0

5

Year

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In December 2012, the Michigan Legislature PassedMichigan Legislature Passed a Law to Make Michigan the 24th “Right-to-Work” State.

Many Expect This Will FurtherMany Expect This Will Further Reduce Union Membership.

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State of the State SurveyRound 64Round 64

Winter 2013Winter 20131,013 Interviews Completed, p

January 14, 2013 – March 4, 2013

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• 42.7% of Michigan Residents Said They Believe the Right-to-Work Law Will HelpBelieve the Right-to-Work Law Will Help the Economy.

• 41% Said It Will Hurt.

• That’s a Statistical Tie.That s a Statistical Tie.

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h d ' f h h h h k llMichigan Residents' Views of Whether the Right‐to‐Work Law Will Help or Hurt the Economy

25

3025.5

22.5

20

25

17.2 16.318.5

22.5

nt

10

15

Percen

0

5

0Help A Lot Help A Little No Effect Hurt A Little Hurt A Lot

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Union Members WereUnion Members Were Considerably Less Optimistic than Those Who Are Not a Union Member.Union Member.

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Michigan Residents' Views of Whether the 

80 73.7

gRight‐to‐Work Law Will Help or Hurt the Economy, By Union Membership

60

70

40

50

60

42.746.4

41.037.1

Percen

t

Help

30

40P Hurt

10

20 12.3

0Statewide Not Union Member Union Member

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Attitudes by R d G dRace and Gender

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Views of Michigan Residentsby Race and Sexby Race and Sex

State of Michigan Men Women Whites Blacks

Right‐to‐Work Law Will Help the Economy 42.7% 49.6% 36.1% 45.4% 24.9%

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Attitudes by Political Party

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Views of MichiganResidents

b P li i l Pby Political PartyState of Michigan Republican Independent Democrat

Right-to-Work Law Will Help the Economy 42.7% 74.2% 42.3% 24.8%

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Attit d bAttitudes by h h h dWhether the Respondent 

S t G S dSupports Governor Snyder

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Views of Michigan Residentsby Support for Governor Snyderby Support for Governor Snyder

State of Michigan

Snyder“Excellent”

Snyder “Good”

Snyder“Fair”

Snyder “Poor”

Right‐to‐WorkLaw Will Help the Economy

42.7% 74.0% 64.2% 41.7% 18.2%

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Attitudes byAttitudes by Political IdeologyPolitical Ideology

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Views of Michigan Residentsby Ideologyby Ideology

State of Michigan

VeryLiberal Liberal Moderate Conservative Very

Conservative

Right‐to‐WorkLaw Will Help The Economy

42.7% 10.9% 20.9% 42.3% 57.8% 62.6%

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Regional Attitudes Show a Large East‐West Divide

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Vi f R id t fViews of Residents from Different Regions in Michigan

State of i hi

City of i

Wayne, Oakland, SEMCOG

iGrand Rapids 

bMichigan Detroit Oakland, Macomb Regiona Areab

Right-to-Work Law Will Help Th E

42.7% 32.4% 37.5% 38.2% 52.6%The Economy

a Livingston, Macomb, Monroe, Oakland, St. Clair, Washtenaw, and Wayne Counties

b Allegan, Barry, Ionia, Kent, Montcalm, Muskegon, Newaygo, and Ottawa Counties

c Clinton, Eaton, and Ingham Counties

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Attit d bAttitudes by Household IncomeHousehold Income

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Vi f R id t bViews of Residents by Household Income

State of i hi

Income Below

Income$50,000 to

Income Above Income Above 

$Michigan Below $20,000

$50,000 to $100,000

Above $100,000 $150,000

Right-to-Work Law Will Help Th E

42.7% 33.2% 42.5% 45.9% 48.3%The Economy

a Livingston, Macomb, Monroe, Oakland, St. Clair, Washtenaw, and Wayne Counties

b Allegan, Barry, Ionia, Kent, Montcalm, Muskegon, Newaygo, and Ottawa Counties

c Clinton, Eaton, and Ingham Counties

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How to Learn More about SOSS:

http://ippsr.msu.edu/SOSS/

Charles Ballard: [email protected]

Cynthia Kyle: [email protected]

Graham Pierce: [email protected] p @517.884.0364

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THANK YOU!