Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2014-2015€¦ · Alfalfa haylage and greenchop Tons 2,236 10.2...

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Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2014-2015

Transcript of Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2014-2015€¦ · Alfalfa haylage and greenchop Tons 2,236 10.2...

Michigan Agricultural Statistics

2014-2015

All tables contain Michigan data unless otherwise noted. In some tables, details may not add to the total shown due to rounding.

Contents

Farm Economics ........................................... 1 National rankings .................................................. 1 Farm numbers and land in farms .......................... 2 Farm income ......................................................... 2 Prices received, livestock ...................................... 8 Farm marketings .................................................. 9 Prices received, crops ......................................... 10 Production expenses ........................................... 11 Farm Labor .......................................................... 11 Agricultural Exports ............................................. 12

Field Crops .................................................. 13 Weather summary ............................................... 13 Area and value .................................................... 13 Record highs and lows ........................................ 14 Barley .................................................................. 15 Corn ..................................................................... 15 Dry edible beans ................................................. 18 Hay and haylage ................................................. 20 Maple syrup ......................................................... 21 Mint ...................................................................... 21 Oats ..................................................................... 21 Potatoes .............................................................. 22 Soybeans ............................................................ 23 Sugarbeets .......................................................... 26 Wheat .................................................................. 26

Chemical ...................................................... 28 Asparagus ........................................................... 28 Carrots ................................................................. 28 Sweet Corn .......................................................... 28 Cucumbers .......................................................... 29 Pumpkins ............................................................. 30 Squash ................................................................ 30 Corn ..................................................................... 31 Potatoes .............................................................. 32

Fruit .............................................................. 33 Record highs and lows ........................................ 33 Fruit Acres, Production and Value ...................... 34 Apples.................................................................. 35 Blueberries .......................................................... 35 Cherries, sweet ................................................... 36 Cherries, tart ........................................................ 36 Grapes ................................................................. 37 Strawberries ........................................................ 38 Refrigerated warehouses .................................... 38

Vegetables ................................................... 39 Record highs and lows ........................................ 39 Processing ........................................................... 40 Fresh market........................................................ 41 Dual purpose ....................................................... 42 U.S. Pickle stocks ................................................ 42

Horticulture .................................................. 43 Growers and growing area .................................. 43 Floriculture crops ................................................. 43 Bedding plants ..................................................... 45 Hanging baskets .................................................. 46 Potted flowering and annual bedding plants ....... 47 Herbaceous perennials ........................................ 49

Livestock, Dairy, & Poultry ......................... 50 Record highs and lows ........................................ 50 Cattle and calves ................................................. 50 Dairy .................................................................... 52 Hogs and pigs ...................................................... 55 Honey .................................................................. 57 Mink ..................................................................... 57 Poultry .................................................................. 58 Sheep .................................................................. 59 Goats ................................................................... 60 Trout .................................................................... 60

County Estimates ........................................ 61 County rankings ................................................... 62 Corn .................................................................. 63 Dry edible beans .............................................. 65 Oats .................................................................. 66 Soybeans ......................................................... 68 Sugarbeets ....................................................... 70 Wheat ............................................................... 71 Cash Rents ....................................................... 73 Cattle ................................................................ 75

Customer Service Agriculture internet sites ................. Appendix A 76 Internet and other services ............. Appendix B 77

Charts and Graphs

Major Michigan Commodity Groups, 2014 .............................. 3 Top 20 Commodities in Gross Value, 2014 ............................. 3 Corn for grain acres, 1939-2014 ........................................... 16 Corn yield, 1939-2014 ........................................................... 16 Corn production, 1939-2014 ................................................. 16 Corn progress, 2010-2014 .................................................... 18 Soybean progress, 2010-2014 .............................................. 24 Soybean harvested acres, 1939-2014 ................................... 25 Soybean yield, 1939-2014 .................................................... 25 Soybean production, 1939-2014 ........................................... 25 Wheat harvested acres, 1939-2014 ...................................... 27 Wheat yield, 1939-2014 ........................................................ 27 Wheat production, 1939-2014 ............................................... 27 Selected Floriculture Crops: Value of Sales, 2014 ................ 44 Michigan Livestock: Value of Production, 2014 ..................... 51 Annual Milk per Cow, 1988-2014 .......................................... 52 December 1 Hog Inventory, 1939-2014 ................................ 55 Agricultural Statistics Districts ............................................... 61

Rank in U.S. agriculture by selected commodities, 2014

Rank Item Unit Quantity Percent of U.S. Leading state

1

Thousands Percent

Beans, dry, black Cwt 2,264 56.6 Michigan

Beans, dry, cranberry Cwt 57 75.0 Michigan

Beans dry, navy Cwt 1766 39.9 Michigan

Beans, dry, small red Cwt 359 50.7 Michigan

Begonias Baskets 511 28.3 Michigan

Begonias Flats 742 19.2 Michigan

Blueberries Pounds 99,000 17.2 Michigan

Cucumbers for pickles Tons 167.1 34.7 Michigan

Cherries, tart Pounds 203,000 66.8 Michigan

Easter Lilies Pots 1,518 26.4 Michigan

Geraniums, from seed Pots 8,548 51.4 Michigan

Geraniums, vegetative cuttings Baskets 760 23.4 Michigan

Hostas Pots 2,139 23.7 Michigan

Impatiens, other Baskets 552 29.7 Michigan

Impatiens, other Flats 1,274 27.6 Michigan

Other Flowering and Foliar Baskets 3,398 26.3 Michigan

Petunias Baskets 1,273 23.6 Michigan

Petunias Flats 1,331 19.8 Michigan

Petunias Pots 4,253 17.0 Michigan

Squash Cwt 1,200 20.9 Michigan

2

Asparagus Cwt 220 29.6 California

Beans, dry, all Cwt 4,749 16.3 North Dakota

Carrots (fresh market) Cwt 496 2.0 California

Celery Cwt 985 5.4 California

Grapes, Niagara Tons 20.0 28.4 Washington

Impatiens, New Guinea Pots 2,382 14.4 Florida

Marigolds Flats 566 15.7 California

Pansies/Violas Baskets 190 16.5 North Carolina

3

Apples Pounds 1,025,000 9.0 Washington

Alfalfa haylage and greenchop Tons 2,236 10.2 Wisconsin

Beans, dry, light red kidney Cwt 173 14.3 Minnesota

Chrysanthemums, hardy/garden Pots 5,947 12.2 California

Geraniums, from vegetative cuttings Pots 3,254 10.3 California

Other herbaceous perennials Pots 13,476 10.8 California

Vegetable type bedding plants Pots 4,396 9.7 California

4

Cherries, sweet Tons 22.9 8.2 Washington

Cucumbers (fresh market) Cwt 680 9.9 Florida

Grapes, Concord Tons 44.4 8.8 Washington

Sugarbeets Tons 4,410 14.0 Minnesota

Tomatoes (processing) Tons 129.2 0.9 California

5

All haylage and greenchop Tons 2,368 7.4 Wisconsin

Grapes Tons 63.3 0.8 California

Plums Tons 1.70 0.1 California

Pumpkins Cwt 970 7.4 Illinois

7

Corn for Silage Tons 6,560 5.1 Wisconsin

Milk Pounds 9,609,000 4.7 California

Maple Syrup Gallons 91 2.9 Vermont

Sweet Corn (Fresh) Cwt 828 3.3 Florida

8

Egg Production Eggs 3,867,000 3.9 Iowa

Peaches Tons 8.9 1.0 California

Potatoes Cwt 15,725 3.5 Idaho

11 Corn for grain Bushels 355,810 2.5 Iowa

12 Hogs, as of Dec. 1, 2014 Head 1,100 1.7 Iowa

13 Soybeans Bushels 92,020 2.3 Illinois

16 Wheat, winter Bushels 35,890 2.6 Kansas

19 Cash receipts Dollars 8,586,669 2.0 California

23 Hay, all, dry Tons 2,570 1.8 Texas

28 Cattle, as of Jan. 1, 2015 Head 1,140 1.3 Texas

2 FARM ECONOMICS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Farm Economics

Number of farms and land in farms by economic sales class, 2010-2014 1

Year

Economic sales class

Total

Average

size of

farm $1,000-

$9,999

$10,000-

$99,999

$100,000-

$249,999

$250,000-

$499,999 $500,000+

1,000 farms 1,000 farms 1,000 farms 1,000 farms 1,000 farms 1,000 farms

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

29.40

28.50

27.00

26.30

25.80

15.30

15.20

15.50

15.30

14.80

3.65

3.90

3.80

3.90

4.20

2.10

2.10

2.35

2.60

2.70

2.85

3.00

3.55

3.90

4.10

53.30

52.70

52.20

52.00

51.60

Million acres Million acres Million acres Million acres Million acres Million acres Acres

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

1.58

1.50

1.46

1.37

1.10

1.96

1.87

1.78

1.68

1.70

1.18

1.18

1.02

1.00

1.05

1.26

1.19

1.16

1.10

1.20

4.00

4.26

4.53

4.80

4.90

9.98

10.00

9.95

9.95

9.95

187

190

191

191

193

1 USDA estimates of farm number and land in farms are based on the definition "a farm is any establishment from which $1,000 or more of

agricultural products were sold or would normally be sold during the year."

Farm real estate: Values and cash rents, 2011-2015

Year

Farm real

estate average

value per acre

Cropland Pasture

Average value

per acre

Average cash

rent per acre

Average value

per acre

Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

3,600

3,890

4,300

4,700

4,900

3,370

3,660

4,120

4,500

4,550

90

108

118

123

118

2,340

2,290

2,420

2,500

2,680

Government payments, 2010-2014 1

Program 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars

Conservation programs

BMAC-Biomass crop assistance

Direct payments

Counter-cyclical payments

Loan deficiency payments

Miscellaneous programs

Ad Hoc and emergency programs

Milk income loss payments

ACRE

Total

51,192

10,086

80,974

-2

-183

-105

36,416

2,496

3,724

184,599

58,034

676

78,994

-2

54

-62

18,480

18

376

156,567

61,281

194

78,198

0

1

-2

12,822

22,896

-5

175,384

52,098

0

71,160

0

-1

0

8,017

11,367

-224

142,418

46,053

43

318

0

0

0

14,053

25

-3

60,578

1 Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 FARM ECONOMICS 3

0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000

Vegetables

Fruit and nuts

Other crops

Meat animals

Dairy

Field crops

Million dollars (cash receipts)

Major Michigan Commodity Groups, 2014

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400

GrapesSweet CornAsparagus

Sweet CherriesCucumbers for Pickles

Tart cherriesBlueberries

HayDry Beans

PotatoesSugarbeets

WheatApples

EggsHogs

FloricultureCattle and Calves

SoybeansCornMilk

Million dollars

Top 20 Commodities in Cash Receipts, 2014

4 FARM ECONOMICS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Value added to the economy by the Michigan agricultural sector 2010-2014 1

Item 2 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars

Value of crop production

Food grains

Feed crops

Oil crops

Fruits and tree nuts

Vegetables, potatoes, dry beans

All other crops

Home consumption

Value of inventory adjustment 3

Value of livestock production

Meat animals

Dairy products

Poultry and eggs

Miscellaneous livestock

Home consumption

Value of inventory adjustment 3

Farm related income

Forest products sold

Machine hire and custom work

Other farm income

Gross imputed rental value-farm dwellings

Value of agricultural sector production

less: Purchased inputs

Farm origin

Feed purchased

Livestock and poultry purchased

Seed purchased

Manufactured inputs

Fertilizers and lime

Pesticides

Petroleum fuel and oils

Electricity

Other intermediate expenses

Repair and maintenance of capital items

Machine hire and custom work

Marketing, storage, and transp. expenses

Miscellaneous expenses

Contract labor

plus: Net government transactions

Direct Government payments

Property taxes and fees

Gross value added

less: Capital consumption

Net value added

less: Payments to stakeholders

Employee compensation (total hired labor)

Net rent paid to landlords

Real estate and nonreal estate interest

Net farm income

3,878.3

207.1

1,219.4

871.6

308.3

503.5

962.4

1.6

-195.6

2,438.0

700.8

1,412.0

262.1

67.2

9.6

-13.7

629.5

7.5

39.1

186.3

396.7

6,945.9

3,573.3

1,280.9

692.4

98.9

489.6

1,185.7

597.4

222.6

280.3

85.5

1,106.7

370.3

118.5

100.8

517.2

33.1

-84.2

184.6

268.8

3,255.3

420.6

2,834.7

1,226.0

528.4

399.7

298.0

1,608.6

4,922.4

306.5

1,778.0

909.8

438.4

597.8

1,002.6

1.8

-112.6

3,030.4

850.9

1,774.3

299.0

71.0

9.7

25.5

941.7

3.7

226.5

371.6

339.9

8,894.5

3,906.9

1,385.3

692.4

83.2

609.6

1,334.2

593.3

265.2

367.6

108.2

1,187.4

368.8

70.2

95.7

652.7

15.1

-121.6

156.6

278.2

4,850.8

446.5

4,404.3

1,362.3

673.8

406.5

282.0

3,042.0

4,963.1

336.0

1,993.6

1,206.0

207.3

544.6

1,049.1

1.8

-375.3

2,997.1

829.8

1,694.4

343.3

74.6

10.7

44.4

1,076.2

3.2

77.0

659.0

337.0

9,036.4

5,213.1

2,057.6

1,127.2

166.2

764.2

1,614.9

769.9

318.9

401.8

124.3

1,540.6

466.2

104.7

165.0

804.6

161.7

-137.7

175.4

313.1

3,524.0

782.1

2,741.9

1,638.7

877.1

354.9

406.8

1,103.2

5,424.7

281.0

1,658.9

1,113.7

535.0

599.6

1,076.5

5.2

154.8

3,323.9

947.8

1,872.9

432.1

75.7

10.6

-15.2

938.7

5.6

70.9

448.4

413.8

9,687.3

5,235.5

2,053.4

1,122.8

152.8

777.9

1,623.0

735.7

364.4

415.3

107.6

1,559.1

499.6

98.4

149.5

811.5

23.3

-183.1

142.4

325.5

4,245.5

842.0

3,403.5

1,564.6

807.7

397.9

359.0

1,838.9

4,496.8

215.1

1,479.3

926.1

476.8

554.8

980.4

5.8

-141.7

3,991.7

1,067.2

2,309.5

498.0

79.3

9.0

28.7

933.8

7.7

123.0

344.5

458.6

9,422.3

5,625.7

2,239.2

1,345.3

150.7

743.2

1,674.1

731.2

338.1

465.4

139.4

1,712.4

526.6

127.6

248.9

809.3

51.0

-343.7

60.6

404.2

3,401.9

1,102.3

2,299.6

1,575.6

949.7

248.6

377.3

724.0

1 Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. 2 Value of agricultural sector production is the gross value of the commodities and services produced within a year. Net value-added is the sector's

contribution to the National economy and is the sum of the income from production earned by all factors-of-production, regardless of ownership.

Net farm income is the farm operator's share of income from the sector's production activities. The concept presented is consistent with that

employed by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. 3 A positive value of inventory change represents current-year production not sold by December 31. A negative value is an offset to production from

prior years included in current-year sales.

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 FARM ECONOMICS 5

Cash receipts by commodity groups and selected commodities 2010-2014 1

Item 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars

Total cash receipts

Total livestock and products

Meat animals

Cattle and calves

Hogs

Dairy (milk)

Poultry and eggs

Miscellaneous livestock

Total crops Field crops

Corn

Dry beans

Hay

Soybeans

Sugarbeets

Wheat

Other

Vegetables

Asparagus

Cabbage, fresh

Celery

Corn, sweet (fresh)

Cucumbers, fresh

Cucumbers, processing

Onions

Peppers, bell

Potatoes

Pumpkins

Squash

Tomatoes, fresh

Tomatoes, processing

Other

Fruits and nuts

Apples

Blueberries

Grapes

Peaches

Strawberries

Sweet cherries

Tart cherries

Other

All other crops

Floriculture

Other

6,514,394

2,442,127

700,808

381,420

319,388

1,412,020

262,126

67,173

4,072,267

2,622,666

1,140,190

99,235

75,939

871,613

225,326

205,439

4,924

404,228

13,948

10,920

17,880

23,218

20,498

49,600

10,419

12,144

150,064

13,804

12,144

23,760

11,550

34,279

308,290

103,375

134,300

15,497

12,731

4,089

9,765

27,260

1,273

737,083

408,133

328,950

8,028,349

2,995,199

850,889

433,661

417,228

1,774,290

298,992

71,027

5,033,150

3,472,918

1,708,850

189,552

67,312

909,819

289,017

304,652

3,716

408,211

17,322

12,144

12,958

20,539

19,228

45,125

9,664

14,580

156,072

16,762

19,598

21,120

11,340

31,759

438,405

201,650

118,700

33,957

11,995

4,522

18,042

47,210

2,329

713,616

376,135

337,481

8,278,712

2,942,060

829,767

473,212

356,555

1,694,385

343,328

74,580

5,336,651

3,978,240

1,894,577

120,873

97,194

1,205,990

321,769

333,855

3,982

423,708

17,274

11,900

22,380

24,218

17,978

37,195

7,748

15,808

165,665

13,230

24,024

20,800

14,210

31,278

207,347

40,475

122,700

17,646

2,624

4,826

6,133

12,880

63

727,356

379,020

348,336

8,593,320

3,328,507

947,839

552,137

395,702

1,872,880

432,100

75,689

5,264,813

3,504,128

1,535,417

164,659

120,811

1,113,748

285,787

278,671

5,035

434,930

18,640

11,040

20,359

23,400

13,965

37,352

11,082

13,875

177,210

11,212

17,690

31,680

13,600

33,825

535,044

254,953

125,200

35,528

13,972

7,095

21,012

74,515

2,769

790,711

418,931

371,780

8,586,669

3,954,034

1,067,184

664,566

402,618

2,309,503

498,046

79,301

4,632,634

2,979,380

1,345,693

152,157

129,955

926,074

206,662

212,305

6,534

402,666

20,505

13,392

18,853

20,452

13,872

35,099

11,094

13,468

177,361

11,398

18,032

16,636

15,116

17,388

476,830

220,140

123,840

19,292

7,758

7,258

27,708

68,827

2,007

773,758

405,671

368,087

1 Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. 2 Includes Barley, Oats, Mint, Rye, and all other miscellaneous crops.

6 FARM ECONOMICS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Corn production costs and returns, 2013-2014

Item United States Northern Crescent 1

2013 2014 2013 2014

Dollars per planted acre Dollars per planted acre Dollars per planted acre Dollars per planted acre

Gross value of production

Operating costs

Seed

Fertilizer 2

Chemicals

Custom operations

Fuel, lube, and electricity

Repairs

Purchased irrigation water

Interest on operating capital

Total, operating costs

Allocated overhead

Hired labor

Opportunity cost of unpaid labor

Capital recovery of machinery and equipment

Opportunity cost of land (rental rate)

Taxes and insurance

General farm overhead

Total, allocated overhead

Total, costs listed

Value of production less total costs listed

Value of production less operating costs

Supporting information

Yield (bushels per planted acre)

Price (dollars per bushel at harvest)

Enterprise size (planted acres) 3

Production practices 3

Irrigated (percent)

Dryland (percent)

720.51

97.59

153.33

28.57

17.77

32.27

25.79

0.12

0.16

355.60

3.12

24.40

96.86

167.74

9.19

19.54

320.85

676.45

44.06

364.91

156

4.61

280

11

89

603.18

101.04

149.23

29.20

18.24

32.80

26.17

0.12

0.12

356.92

3.16

24.75

100.15

175.60

9.34

19.88

332.88

689.80

-86.62

246.26

170

3.54

280

11

89

677.72

90.05

167.08

28.04

21.89

29.25

25.28

0.00

0.16

361.75

3.87

32.28

84.68

110.23

9.84

25.57

266.47

628.22

49.50

315.97

147

4.57

146

0

100

565.43

93.01

162.11

28.56

22.51

29.68

25.77

0.00

0.12

361.76

3.94

32.89

87.82

114.28

10.03

26.07

275.03

636.79

-71.36

203.67

156

3.58

146

0

100

1 Includes NE Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, NE Ohio, Central Maryland, most of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, and New England. 2 Includes soil conditioners and manure. 3 Developed from survey base year, 2010.

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 FARM ECONOMICS 7

Soybean production costs and returns, 2013-2014

Item United States Northern Crescent 1

2013 2014 2013 2014

Dollars per planted acre Dollars per planted acre Dollars per planted acre Dollars per planted acre

Gross value of production

Operating costs

Seed

Fertilizer 2

Chemicals

Custom operations

Fuel, lube, and electricity

Repairs

Purchased irrigation water

Interest on operating capital

Total, operating costs

Allocated overhead

Hired labor

Opportunity cost of unpaid labor

Capital recovery of machinery and equipment

Opportunity cost of land (rental rate)

Taxes and insurance

General farm overhead

Total, allocated overhead

Total, costs listed

Value of production less total costs listed

Value of production less operating costs

Supporting information

Yield (bushels per planted acre)

Price (dollars per bushel at harvest)

Enterprise size (planted acres) 3

Production practices 3

Irrigated (percent)

Dryland (percent)

540.08

59.34

38.19

28.18

9.96

21.57

22.78

0.06

0.08

180.16

3.05

17.70

84.63

153.97

9.97

17.96

287.28

467.44

72.64

359.92

43

12.56

273

10

90

497.76

60.06

36.70

28.62

10.25

21.58

23.33

0.06

0.05

180.65

3.10

18.07

88.19

158.43

10.17

18.32

296.28

476.93

20.83

317.11

48

10.37

273

10

90

547.68

62.34

51.49

22.12

12.21

17.33

19.26

0.00

0.08

184.83

1.68

17.71

70.83

121.50

10.21

22.39

244.32

429.15

118.53

362.85

42

13.04

136

3

97

495.00

62.99

49.47

22.53

12.56

17.33

19.63

0.00

0.06

184.57

1.71

18.04

73.45

125.97

10.41

22.82

252.40

436.97

58.03

310.43

44

11.25

136

3

97

1 Includes NE Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, NE Ohio, most of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Central Maryland, and New England. 2 Includes soil conditioners and manure. 3 Developed from survey base year, 2012.

8 FARM ECONOMICS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Milk and milk cow replacement prices received by farmers, 2014-2015

Month Milk cows per head 1 All milk wholesale per cwt

Dollars Dollars

2014

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

2015

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

1,650

1,850

1,950

2,100

2,200

2,100

2,100

2,100

23.50

24.90

25.20

25.40

24.50

23.50

23.70

24.40

26.20

24.30

23.00

20.50

17.60

16.60

16.20

16.20

16.00

16.00

15.90

16.00

17.20

17.30

17.80

16.50

1 Sold for dairy herd replacement only. Prices published January, April, July, and October.

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 FARM ECONOMICS 9

Dry edible beans: Percent of sales by month, 2009-2014

Month 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14

Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

27

29

10

8

7

3

1

1

1

2

11

23

18

12

3

2

6

3

5

3

5

1

19

13

58

9

2

2

1

1

3

2

4

1

4

18

35

8

7

5

3

4

1

2

3

1

13

18

53

10

4

3

1

1

1

1

2

1

5

Corn: Percent of sales by month, 2009-2014

Month 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14

Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

Sept.

5

16

13

11

6

6

6

6

8

9

6

8

21

11

9

14

8

8

8

5

5

4

4

3

10

22

10

14

9

8

6

5

5

5

3

3

14

20

7

10

7

8

4

5

9

7

5

4

7

16

11

13

10

8

7

6

5

7

6

4

Hay: Percent of sales by month, 2009-2014

Month 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14

Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent

June

July

August

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

January

February

March

April

May

13

10

11

8

8

6

8

6

7

7

8

8

14

15

11

7

7

8

8

7

8

7

4

4

10

9

10

9

7

7

10

8

9

8

8

5

18

19

14

6

7

6

8

4

5

5

4

4

12

11

10

8

9

9

7

7

8

7

6

6

Oats: Percent of sales by month, 2009-2014

Month 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14

Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent

July

August

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

January

February

March

April

May

June

2

47

26

5

2

1

3

3

5

1

2

3

26

52

4

2

2

3

3

1

4

1

1

1

6

52

13

5

4

1

8

1

1

5

3

1

22

25

2

2

1

2

5

2

5

2

5

27

16

54

8

3

1

1

1

6

6

1

2

1

Soybeans: Percent of sales by month, 2009-2014

Month 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14

Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

1

33

24

7

11

5

4

4

2

4

3

2

13

41

8

6

11

5

4

3

2

3

2

2

1

34

14

8

12

10

9

5

3

2

1

1

7

40

11

5

11

6

3

3

5

4

3

2

3

32

20

8

12

8

4

4

3

3

1

2

Wheat: Percent of sales by month, 2009-2014

Month 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14

Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent

July

August

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

January

February

March

April

May

June

31

27

11

8

3

2

7

2

2

2

2

3

69

15

5

1

1

1

4

2

1

1

52

23

6

2

1

2

4

3

3

1

1

2

73

10

5

1

1

1

3

1

1

1

2

1

44

25

9

5

1

2

3

3

4

1

1

2

10 FARM ECONOMICS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Crops: Marketing year average prices received by farmers, 2010-2014 1

Marketing

year

Corn

per bushel

Winter

wheat

per bushel

Oats

per bushel

Soybeans

per bushel

Dry

beans

per cwt

Fall

potatoes

per cwt

All

hay

per ton

Alfalfa

hay

per ton

Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

5.56

6.14

6.69

4.18

3.65

5.72

6.71

7.91

6.71

5.70

2.45

3.58

4.02

3.68

3.40

11.10

12.10

14.00

12.90

10.10

31.60

45.60

39.90

43.10

34.70

11.00

11.60

11.60

11.90

10.90

99.50

110.00

173.00

165.00

149.00

108.00

121.00

178.00

182.00

167.00

1 Marketing year average prices received by farmers are based on monthly prices weighted by monthly marketings during specific periods. Prices do

not include allowance for CCC loans outstanding, purchases by the government, or deficiency payments.

Crops: Monthly prices received by farmers, 2013-2014 marketing years

2013-2014

Marketing

years

Corn

per bushel

Winter

wheat

per bushel

Oats

per bushel

Soybeans

per bushel

Dry

Beans

per cwt

All

hay

per ton

Alfalfa

hay

per ton

Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars

2013

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

2014

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

2014

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

2015

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

4.46

4.10

4.03

4.13

4.25

4.47

4.68

4.64

4.39

3.93

3.55

3.55

3.51

3.56

3.63

3.75

3.69

3.73

3.78

3.58

3.39

3.88

3.69

3.73

6.99

6.43

6.51

6.76

6.56

6.37

6.58

6.00

6.60

6.18

6.93

6.59

5.75

5.71

5.57

5.06

5.76

6.11

6.15

5.93

5.96

6.18

5.89

5.62

3.51

3.28

3.25

2.82

3.49

3.84

4.74

4.26

3.45

3.54

4.09

3.55

3.33

3.26

3.27

3.25

3.28

13.00

12.40

12.50

13.00

12.80

13.30

13.80

14.50

14.90

14.40

13.00

12.40

11.20

10.10

10.10

10.10

10.40

9.88

9.91

10.00

9.61

9.68

10.20

10.40

42.70

42.40

42.40

42.70

45.10

46.20

49.50

53.20

48.90

58.50

36.00

34.10

33.90

38.10

40.40

46.20

39.80

38.90

45.10

204.00

161.00

165.00

168.00

168.00

181.00

161.00

149.00

155.00

149.00

134.00

155.00

148.00

127.00

141.00

148.00

127.00

141.00

154.00

149.00

167.00

163.00

159.00

166.00

159.00

161.00

154.00

210.00

175.00

180.00

180.00

185.00

200.00

180.00

175.00

175.00

170.00

150.00

170.00

165.00

150.00

160.00

170.00

165.00

185.00

180.00

185.00

190.00

170.00

175.00

165.00

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 FARM ECONOMICS 11

Prices paid index for agricultural production items, U.S., base=2011

Commodity 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Feed, grains

Feed, complete

Feed, concentrates

Feed, forage

Nitrogen

Potash & Phosphate

Fungicides

Herbicides

Insecticides

Seeds & Plants

Cows, milk replacement

Feeder cattle

Feeder pigs

Fuels, diesel

Fuels, gasoline

Fuels, LP gas

Machinery, self propelled

Tractors

Trucks & Autos

Building materials

Supplies & Repairs

Labor

Custom Rates

Interest

Rent

Taxes

64

82

92

71

73

79

96

101

97

93

94

82

108

76

80

85

93

94

97

97

96

99

98

92

93

96

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

110

117

119

118

106

101

105

106

104

106

101

109

90

103

103

80

106

103

102

103

103

103

103

94

101

101

102

120

124

118

104

95

106

108

111

110

97

109

113

97

103

97

109

106

103

105

104

106

106

95

106

103

71

122

136

113

102

94

105

110

112

114

129

157

182

92

104

112

115

108

104

107

106

108

109

96

109

105

Farm Labor

Hired farm workers: Annual average wage rates, 2010-2014 1

Year All hired

workers

Field

workers

Field and

livestock workers

Dollars per hour Dollars per hour Dollars per hour

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

11.37

11.40

12.05

12.15

12.18

11.23

11.09

11.55

11.96

11.73

10.62

10.78

11.30

11.49

11.56

1 Lake States region (Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin).

12 FARM ECONOMICS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Agricultural Exports

Michigan agricultural exports: Calendar year 2013 1 2

Commodity Value Percent of total Rank in U.S.

Million dollars Percent Number

Soybeans

Dairy products

Corn

Feeds & fodder

Fruit (fresh and processed)

Vegetables (fresh and processed)

Wheat

Soybean meal

Pork

Grain products

Vegetable oils

Beef and veal

Hides and skins

Other

Total

578.9

332.3

255.0

224.6

217.0

212.4

136.5

133.2

101.6

75.3

73.9

58.4

29.0

751.1

3,179.2

18.2

10.5

8.0

7.1

6.8

6.7

4.3

4.2

3.2

2.4

2.3

1.8

0.9

23.6

100

12

7

11

14

5

6

19

12

13

16

13

29

24

18

1 Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/state-export-data. 2 Based on location of farm where commodity is produced.

Michigan agricultural exports: Top 10 destinations, 2013-2014 1 2

Country 2013 2014

Dollars Dollars

Canada

Indonesia

Japan

Mexico

Italy

United Kingdom

Turkey

South Africa

Guatemala

India

Others

Total

335,936,983

20,434,978

27,150,747

31,482,221

4,604,174

1,625,324

824,256

1,810,672

1,619,725

166,456

21,689,802

447,345,338

417,602,375

35,739,509

27,145,897

25,347,344

10,583,237

7,865,450

3,902,449

2,838,249

1,922,340

1,235,013

13,953,374

548,135,237

1 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration, www.ita.doc.gov. 2 Based on location of exporting firm.

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 FIELD CROPS 13

Field Crops

Growing Season Weather Summary Dr. Jeff Andresen, Michigan State University

The 2014 growing season was preceded by a severe winter. It

was the coldest November through March period in over 100

years, causing the most extensive ice cover on the Great Lakes

since the winter of 1978/1979. Extreme minimum temperatures

ranged from -35°F or less in the western UP to just below 0°F at

a few locations along the lake shore in western Lower Michigan.

Snowfall was heavier than normal in most areas, ranging from

about 40 inches in some central and southern sections to more

than 250 inches in the Upper Peninsula’s lake effect snow belts.

The prolonged cold temperatures allowed the development of an

unusually deep snow pack across the state, which contained very

high levels of water equivalent. Given the deep snow cover, soil

temperatures remained at warmer than normal levels across the

state, and much of the water in the snow pack infiltrated the soil

following an extended thaw in late March. By the beginning of

April, all of the state was categorized by the Palmer Drought

Severity Index as ‘Unusually Moist' to 'Extremely Moist'.

The spring of 2014 was challenging for most agricultural

activities. Mean temperatures were below normal while

precipitation ranged from less than 2” across southern sections of

the state to more than 6” across central and northern sections of

the Lower Peninsula. The cool, wet weather slowed development

of overwintering perennial and annual crops and severely

hampered spring planting and other fieldwork. A period of warm,

dry conditions developed during the second half of May and

continued into early June, finally allowing spring planting and

associated fieldwork to progress at a rapid rate.

Conditions were wetter than normal, and there were several

rounds of severe weather in mid to late June. June rainfall ranged

from less than 2” across some eastern sections of the state to more

than 6” in the southwestern Lower Peninsula. Widespread heavy

rainfall late in the month reversed earlier drier than normal

conditions that had slowed vegetative crop growth in some

southwestern areas. Mean temperatures for the month were above

long term normals at most locations. This led to an acceleration

of crop growth and development. By the end of June, seasonal

growing degree day totals had increased to levels near to slightly

ahead of normal across most southern and central sections.

Seasonal totals across western and central sections of Upper

Michigan continued to lag from 7-10 days behind normal.

Mean temperatures for the July through mid-August period

generally remained from 2-5°F below the long term normals. As

of late August seasonal growing degree day accumulations were

well behind normal rates over most of the state. There was a

highly variable pattern of rainfall across the state during the mid-

summer period. Central sections of Upper Michigan and

northwestern South Central Lower Michigan were categorized as

‘Abnormally Dry’ by the U.S. Drought Monitor as of late August.

The first freezing temperatures of the fall were in western and

central sections of the Upper Peninsula on the 12th and 13th of

September and in interior sections of northern Lower Michigan

on the 13th and 14th. There was heavy precipitation during early

September. Monthly totals ranged from less than 3” across

southern sections of Lower Michigan to more than 6” across some

northwestern sections of the Lower Peninsula. Abnormally warm

and dry weather the last week of September advanced late-

maturing crops and accelerating grain dry down rates. Still, as of

the end of September, seasonal growing degree day

accumulations lagged well behind normal in most areas.

Cool, wet weather prevailed in early October. There was a

series of frost/freeze events on the 10th, 11th, and 12th of October,

and again on the 19th that ended the growing season for many

crops. While the first freezes were close to the climatic average

dates in many cases, they came before a portion of the corn crop,

which was delayed by late planting and an abnormally cool July,

had reached maturity. Low grain test weights and high moisture

content were a challenge for some growers. In early November as

a major winter storm brought strong winds and heavy snow.

Several rounds of lake effect snowfall through the third week of

the month slowed vegetative development of fall-planted crops

and brought harvest operations to a halt in most areas.

Field crops: Acres harvested and value of production, 2010-2014

Item Unit 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Acres harvested

Value of production

1,000 acres

1,000 dollars

6,420

3,797,108

6,500

4,425,163

6,620

4,606,889

6,440

3,846,327

6,620

3,427,089

Grain storage capacity, December 1, 2010-2014

Year Off farm On farm

capacity Facilities Rated capacity

Number Million bushels Million bushels

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

200

201

201

206

200

170

190

200

210

217

280

290

290

290

295

14 FIELD CROPS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Field crops: Record highs and lows

Crop Unit

Record high Record low Year

estimates

started Quantity Year Quantity Year

Barley

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

Dry Edible beans

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

Corn for grain

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

Corn for silage

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

Hay, alfalfa

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

Hay, all

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

Oats

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

Potatoes

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

Soybeans

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

Spearmint

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

Sugarbeets

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

Wheat, winter

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

1,000 acres

Bushels

1,000 bu

1,000 acres

Pounds

1,000 cwt

1,000 acres

Bushels

1,000 bu

1,000 acres

Tons

1,000 tons

1,000 acres

Tons

1,000 tons

1,000 acres

Tons

1,000 tons

1,000 acres

Bushels

1,000 bu

1,000 acres

Cwt

1,000 cwt

1,000 acres

Bushels

1,000 bu

1,000 acres

Pounds

1,000 lbs

1,000 acres

Tons

1,000 tons

1,000 acres

Bushels

1,000 bu

303

68.0

8,400

690

2,100

8,585

2,800

161.0

355,810

498

20.5

6,560

1,444

4.2

5,040

2,947

3.8

5,743

1,658

70.0

69,388

374.0

390.0

23,256

2,130

46.0

91,540

8.7

70.0

280

190

29.3

4,437

1,515

76.0

50,625

1932

1985

1918

1930

1999

1963

1981

2014

2014

1971

2014

2014

1950

1993

1985,1986

1924

1993

1986

1918

2003

1946

1895

2015

1904

2001

2006

2006

1954

2011,2012,2013

1948

1999

2014

2012

1953

2012

2011

6

13.5

288

130

396

780

480

21.5

15,120

210

4.7

1,542

74

1.1

118

780

0.6

1,014

25

18.5

1,600

36.4

26.0

3,557

1

8.0

10

0.7

20.0

27

48

5.5

298

400

10.5

7,350

2011

1933

2011

2001

1916

2001

1866

1917

1869

2003

1930

1930

1919

1934

1919

1866

1895

1866

2011

1921

2011

1975

1887,1916

1876

1930

1927

1930

1935

1965

1996

1943,1953

1916

1943

1987

1912

1912

1866

1909

1866

1919

1919

1909

1866

1866

1924

1935

1909

1909

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 FIELD CROPS 15

Barley

Barley: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2010-2014

Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of

production

1,000 acres 1,000 acres Bushels 1,000 bushels Dollars 1,000 dollars

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

11

10

11

10

8

10

6

9

9

7

54

48

48

52

53

540

288

432

468

371

2.45

3.50

5.00

4.75

3.50

1,323

1,008

2,160

2,223

1,299

1 Marketing year average.

Corn

Corn: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2010-2014

Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of

production

1,000 acres 1,000 acres Bushels 1,000 bushels Dollars 1,000 dollars

All

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Grain

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2,400

2,500

2,700

2,600

2,550

2,100

2,190

2,380

2,230

2,210

149

153

132

155

161

312,900

335,070

314,160

345,650

355,810

5.56

6.14

6.69

4.18

3.65

1,739,724

2,057,330

2,101,730

1,444,817

1,298,707

1,000 acres 1,000 acres Tons 1,000 tons

Silage

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

290

300

300

350

320

18.5

18.0

15.5

17.5

20.5

5,365

5,400

4,650

6,125

6,560

1 Marketing year average.

16 FIELD CROPS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

19

39

19

41

19

43

19

45

19

47

19

49

19

51

19

53

19

55

19

57

19

59

19

61

19

63

19

65

19

67

19

69

19

71

19

73

19

75

19

77

19

79

19

81

19

83

19

85

19

87

19

89

19

91

19

93

19

95

19

97

19

99

20

01

20

03

20

05

20

07

20

09

20

11

20

13

Tho

usa

nd

acr

es

Year

Corn for grain acres, 1939-2014

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

19

39

19

41

19

43

19

45

19

47

19

49

19

51

19

53

19

55

19

57

19

59

19

61

19

63

19

65

19

67

19

69

19

71

19

73

19

75

19

77

19

79

19

81

19

83

19

85

19

87

19

89

19

91

19

93

19

95

19

97

19

99

20

01

20

03

20

05

20

07

20

09

20

11

20

13

Bu

she

ls p

er

acre

Year

Corn yield, 1939-2014

04080

120160200240280320360

19

39

19

41

19

43

19

45

19

47

19

49

19

51

19

53

19

55

19

57

19

59

19

61

19

63

19

65

19

67

19

69

19

71

19

73

19

75

19

77

19

79

19

81

19

83

19

85

19

87

19

89

19

91

19

93

19

95

19

97

19

99

20

01

20

03

20

05

20

07

20

09

20

11

20

13

Mill

ion

bu

she

ls

Year

Corn production, 1939-2014

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 FIELD CROPS 17

Corn for grain: Stocks by quarter, 2010-2014

Crop

year

December 1 March 1 June 1 September 1

On farm Off farm On farm Off farm On farm Off farm On farm Off farm

1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

175,000

200,000

155,000

195,000

215,000

74,091

70,450

81,776

96,334

67,968

79,000

96,000

78,000

105,000

110,000

62,089

56,300

62,728

81,306

63,953

41,000

46,000

34,000

43,000

45,000

41,550

42,300

39,398

53,674

43,723

11,000

13,000

8,400

15,000

11,500

14,400

11,866

9,240

20,616

16,520

Corn: Percentage of acreage planted, 2010-2014

Year

Month and day

April May June

20 30 10 20 30 10

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

5-year-average

13

0

10

0

0

5

47

4

30

1

2

16

76

17

56

24

18

38

83

52

87

80

36

68

93

69

98

92

73

85

100

92

100

98

96

97

Corn: Percentage of acreage silked, 2010-2014

Year

Month and day

July August

1 10 20 30 10 20

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

5-year-average

10

0

2

0

1

3

28

1

18

5

6

12

70

27

65

38

32

46

91

68

90

80

65

79

98

93

99

94

90

95

100

98

100

99

97

99

Corn: Percentage of acreage dent stage, 2010-2014

Year

Month and day

August September October

10 20 30 10 20 30 10

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

5-year-average

13

0

9

0

0

4

46

11

28

8

9

20

76

26

52

25

26

41

91

59

77

57

51

67

99

81

91

80

69

84

100

93

99

92

84

94

100

98

100

97

94

98

Corn: Percentage of acreage harvested for grain, 2010-2014

Year

Month and day

September October November December

10 20 30 10 20 30 10 20 30 10

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

5-year-average

3

0

2

0

0

2

14

0

8

2

0

5

25

3

17

7

2

11

45

9

29

14

6

20

66

17

46

21

12

32

82

32

62

38

27

48

96

63

82

62

45

70

98

83

94

79

65

84

99

94

99

92

77

93

100

100

100

95

88

97

18 FIELD CROPS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Dry Edible Beans

Dry edible beans: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2010-2014

Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of

production

1,000 acres 1,000 acres Pounds 1,000 cwt Dol/cwt 1,000 dollars

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

236

170

200

175

230

235

168

197

172

226

1,800

2,000

1,790

1,900

1,940

4,230

3,360

3,526

3,270

4,375

31.60

45.60

39.90

43.10

34.70

133,668

153,216

140,687

140,937

151,812

1 Marketing year average.

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100A

pr

20

Ap

r 3

0

May

10

May

20

May

30

Jun

10

Jun

20

Jun

30

Jul 1

0

Jul 2

0

Jul 3

0

Au

g 1

0

Au

g 2

0

Au

g 3

0

Sep

10

Sep

20

Sep

30

Oct

10

Oct

20

Oct

30

No

v 1

0

No

v 2

0

No

v 3

0

De

c 1

0

De

c 2

0

Pe

rce

nt

Corn progressFive-year average, 2010-2014

Planted

Silked

Dent

Harvested

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 FIELD CROPS 19

Dry edible beans: Acres, yield, and production, by class, 2010-2014

Class and Year Planted Harvested Yield Production

Acres Acres Pounds 1,000 cwt

Black

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Cranberry

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Navy

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Pinto

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Red kidney, dark

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Red kidney, light

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Small, red

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Other

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

128,000

80,000

90,000

78,500

120,000

3,800

3,500

3,400

3,500

4,000

70,000

50,000

70,000

60,000

82,000

4,100

3,100

2,000

2,300

2,000

2,900

2,800

2,800

2,300

3,300

9,000

7,000

6,700

7,900

11,300

9,300

18,000

19,500

15,500

20,000

8,900

5,600

5,600

5,000

7,400

127,000

79,000

89,000

76,500

117,900

3,800

3,500

3,400

3,400

3,900

70,000

49,500

69,000

59,600

81,000

4,100

3,000

1,900

2,200

1,900

2,900

2,700

2,700

2,200

2,700

9,000

7,000

6,600

7,800

10,900

9,300

18,000

19,300

15,400

19,600

8,900

5,300

5,100

4,900

7,400

1,810

2,030

1,800

1,900

1,920

1,500

1,460

1,500

1,260

1,460

1,840

2,100

1,850

2,110

2,180

1,900

1,730

1,600

1,840

1,600

1,100

1,000

1,300

890

930

1,700

1,960

2,000

1,620

1,590

1,860

1,950

1,700

1,850

1,830

1,600

1,890

1,400

900

1,010

2,304

1,602

1,602

1,455

2,264

57

51

51

43

57

1,290

1,040

1,277

1,256

1,766

78

52

30

40

30

32

27

35

20

25

153

137

132

127

173

173

351

328

285

359

143

100

71

44

75

20 FIELD CROPS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Hay and Haylage

Hay, haylage, and greenchop: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2010-2014

Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of

production

1,000 acres 1,000 acres Tons 1,000 tons Dollars 1,000 dollars

All dry hay

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Alfalfa hay

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Alfalfa

seedings

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Other hay

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

All haylage

and greenchop

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Alfalfa haylage

and greenchop

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

110

90

95

95

90

1,000

1,000

970

940

980

700

700

660

610

640

300

300

310

330

340

330

270

250

295

290

310

250

220

270

260

2.73

2.75

1.88

2.68

2.62

3.00

3.20

2.10

3.10

2.90

2.10

1.70

1.40

1.90

2.10

7.29

6.90

6.26

7.20

8.02

7.50

7.10

6.60

7.40

8.60

2,730

2,750

1,820

2,518

2,570

2,100

2,240

1,386

1,891

1,856

630

510

434

627

714

2,405

1,863

1,566

2,123

2,326

2,325

1,775

1,452

1,998

2,236

99.50

110.00

173.00

165.00

149.00

108.00

121.00

178.00

182.00

167.00

81.00

86.00

160.00

143.00

124.00

277,830

314,900

316,148

433,823

398,488

226,800

271,040

246,708

344,162

309,952

51,030

43,860

69,440

89,661

88,536

1 Marketing year average.

Hay: Stocks on farms, 2011-2015

Year May 1 December 1

1,000 tons 1,000 tons

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

420

360

140

270

490

1,500

835

1,140

2,000

( 1 )

1 Published in January 2016.

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 FIELD CROPS 21

Maple Syrup

Maple syrup: Taps, yield, production, price, and value, 2011-2015

Year Taps Yield

per tap Production

Price

per gallon

Value of

production

1,000 Gallons 1,000 gallons Dollars 1,000 dollars

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

495

435

490

430

470

0.248

0.159

0.302

0.244

0.270

123

69

148

105

127

43.80

51.60

48.80

49.50

( 1 )

5,387

3,560

7,222

5,198

( 1 )

1 Published in June 2016.

Mint

Mint: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2010-2014

Year Harvested Yield Production Price

per pound 1

Value of

production

1,000 acres Pounds 1,000 Pounds Dollars 1,000 dollars

Peppermint

2010

2011

2012

2013

Spearmint

2010

2011

2012

2013

0.7

0.8

0.9

0.7

1.6

1.8

1.7

1.7

61

58

60

60

70

70

70

70

43

46

54

42

112

126

119

119

22.00

23.00

27.00

27.60

17.00

18.00

19.00

18.00

946

1,058

1,458

1,159

1,904

2,268

2,261

2,142

1 Marketing year average.

Oats

Oats: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2010-2014

Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of

production

1,000 acres 1,000 acres Bushels 1,000 bushels Dollars 1,000 dollars

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

75

40

50

50

55

60

25

35

30

40

68

64

60

62

69

4,080

1,600

2,100

1,860

2,760

2.45

3.58

4.02

3.68

3.40

9,996

5,728

8,442

6,845

9,384

1 Marketing year average.

22 FIELD CROPS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Potatoes

Fall potatoes: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2010-2014

Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of

production

1,000 acres 1,000 acres Cwt 1,000 cwt Dollars 1,000 dollars

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

44.0

45.0

47.0

44.5

43.0

43.5

44.0

46.0

44.0

42.5

360

345

350

360

370

15,660

15,180

16,100

15,840

15,725

11.00

11.60

11.60

11.90

10.90

170,694

176,088

186,760

188,496

171,403

1 Marketing year average.

Fall potatoes: Stocks by type as percent of total stocks, December 1, 2010-2014

Type 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent

White

Russet

Red

Yellow

90

9

1

0

88

11

1

0

86

13

1

0

( 1 )

( 1 )

( 1 )

( 1 )

85

14

0

1

1 Suspended due to sequestration.

Fall potatoes: Production and disposition, 2010-2014

Crop

year Production

Total used

for seed

Farm Disposition

Sold Seed, feed,

and home use

Shrinkage

and loss

1,000 cwt 1,000 cwt 1,000 cwt 1,000 cwt 1,000 cwt

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

15,660

15,180

16,100

15,840

15,725

1,089

1,168

1,068

1,035

1,058

210

260

273

310

315

1,180

1,420

764

430

450

14,270

13,500

15,063

15,100

14,960

Fall potatoes: Stocks, 2010-2014

Crop year December 1 February 1 April 1

1,000 cwt 1,000 cwt 1,000 cwt

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

9,300

8,600

9,700

( 1 )

9,400

5,900

4,700

5,700

( 1 )

5,000

2,300

1,600

( 1 )

2,100

1,650

1 Estimate suspended due to sequestration.

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 FIELD CROPS 23

Soybeans

Soybeans: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2010-2014

Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of

production

1,000 acres 1,000 acres Bushels 1,000 bushels Dollars 1,000 dollars

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2,050

1,950

2,000

1,930

2,050

2,040

1,940

1,990

1,920

2,040

43.5

44.5

43.0

44.5

42.5

88,740

86,330

85,570

85,440

86,700

11.10

12.10

14.00

12.90

10.10

985,014

1,044,593

1,197,980

1,102,176

875,670

1 Marketing year average.

Soybeans: Stocks by quarter, 2010-2014

Crop

year

December 1 March 1 June 1 September 1

On farm Off farm On farm Off farm On farm Off farm On farm Off farm

1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

22,000

31,000

25,000

20,000

28,500

32,051

34,300

28,591

25,315

36,200

11,000

16,500

11,000

5,000

12,500

22,651

25,000

13,494

12,516

20,871

5,200

5,100

6,200

1,900

5,000

11,650

16,000

6,090

5,283

11,838

1,400

900

300

750

650

4,200

2,957

1,703

1,397

3,891

Soybeans: Percentage of acreage planted, 2010-2014

Year

Month and day

April May June

30 10 20 30 10 20 30

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

5-year-average

14

1

10

0

0

6

35

6

25

9

9

17

44

21

62

51

19

40

73

34

87

73

52

64

89

73

99

91

91

89

96

96

100

100

98

98

100

99

100

100

100

100

Soybeans: Percentage of acreage setting pods, 2010-2014

Year

Month and day

July August

10 20 30 10 20 30

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

5-year-average

9

0

3

4

1

3

22

9

20

13

12

14

46

18

47

41

37

30

76

56

87

63

73

71

94

88

95

84

92

91

100

98

100

95

97

98

24 FIELD CROPS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Soybeans: Percentage of acreage shedding leaves, 2010-2014

Year

Month and day

August September October

30 10 20 30 10 20

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

5-year-average

3

0

4

0

1

2

31

5

24

6

15

16

69

28

58

40

37

47

92

60

91

75

75

79

97

89

99

88

93

93

100

99

100

100

100

100

Soybeans: Percentage of acreage harvested, 2010-2014

Year

Month and day

September October November

20 30 10 20 30 10 20 30

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

5-year-average

7

0

4

0

0

2

27

2

24

7

4

13

66

27

55

32

15

39

87

58

76

56

26

61

96

77

89

69

59

78

100

93

97

87

86

93

100

98

100

96

94

98

100

100

100

100

100

100

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Ap

r 2

0

Ap

r 3

0

May

10

May

20

May

30

Jun

10

Jun

20

Jun

30

Jul 1

0

Jul 2

0

Jul 3

0

Au

g 1

0

Au

g 2

0

Au

g 3

0

Sep

10

Sep

20

Sep

30

Oct

10

Oct

20

Oct

30

No

v 1

0

No

v 2

0

No

v 3

0

De

c 1

0

De

c 2

0

Pe

rce

nt

Soybean progressFive-year average, 2010-2014

Planted

Setting Pods

Dropping Leaves

Harvested

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 FIELD CROPS 25

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

19

39

19

41

19

43

19

45

19

47

19

49

19

51

19

53

19

55

19

57

19

59

19

61

19

63

19

65

19

67

19

69

19

71

19

73

19

75

19

77

19

79

19

81

19

83

19

85

19

87

19

89

19

91

19

93

19

95

19

97

19

99

20

01

20

03

20

05

20

07

20

09

20

11

20

13

Tho

usa

nd

acr

es

Year

Soybean harvested acres, 1939-2014

10141822263034384246

19

39

19

41

19

43

19

45

19

47

19

49

19

51

19

53

19

55

19

57

19

59

19

61

19

63

19

65

19

67

19

69

19

71

19

73

19

75

19

77

19

79

19

81

19

83

19

85

19

87

19

89

19

91

19

93

19

95

19

97

19

99

20

01

20

03

20

05

20

07

20

09

20

11

20

13

Bu

she

ls p

er

acre

Year

Soybean yield, 1939-2014

0

20

40

60

80

100

19

39

19

41

19

43

19

45

19

47

19

49

19

51

19

53

19

55

19

57

19

59

19

61

19

63

19

65

19

67

19

69

19

71

19

73

19

75

19

77

19

79

19

81

19

83

19

85

19

87

19

89

19

91

19

93

19

95

19

97

19

99

20

01

20

03

20

05

20

07

20

09

20

11

20

13

Mill

ion

bu

she

ls

Year

Soybean production, 1939-2014

26 FIELD CROPS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Sugarbeets

Sugarbeets: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2010-2014

Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of

production

1,000 acres 1,000 acres Tons 1,000 tons Dollars 1,000 dollars

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

147

153

154

154

151

147

153

153

153

150

26.0

24.0

29.0

26.2

29.3

3,822

3,672

4,437

4,009

4,395

71.30

87.70

72.40

53.60

( 2 )

272,509

322,034

321,239

214,882

( 2 )

1 Marketing year average. 2 Published in February 2016.

Wheat

Wheat: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2010-2014

Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of

production

1,000 acres 1,000 acres Bushels 1,000 bushels Dollars 1,000 dollars

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

520

700

560

620

550

495

675

535

590

470

70

75

76

75

74

34,650

50,625

40,660

44,250

34,780

5.72

6.71

7.91

6.71

5.70

198,198

339,694

321,621

296,918

198,246

1 Marketing year average.

Wheat: Stocks by quarter, 2010-2014

Crop

year

September 1 December 1 March 1 June 1

On

farm

Off

farm

On

farm

Off

farm

On

farm

Off

farm

On

farm

Off

farm

1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

3,100

5,500

2,600

4,900

3,500

39,970

47,850

46,182

42,436

32,369

1,300

3,200

1,700

2,100

3,000

35,767

41,200

41,213

35,653

25,169

800

2,500

1,000

1,500

1,300

29,870

33,900

32,826

26,943

19,456

700

400

600

420

510

20,480

24,450

22,410

14,850

12,615

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 FIELD CROPS 27

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

19

39

19

41

19

43

19

45

19

47

19

49

19

51

19

53

19

55

19

57

19

59

19

61

19

63

19

65

19

67

19

69

19

71

19

73

19

75

19

77

19

79

19

81

19

83

19

85

19

87

19

89

19

91

19

93

19

95

19

97

19

99

20

01

20

03

20

05

20

07

20

09

20

11

20

13

Har

vest

ed

acr

es

Year

Wheat harvested acres, 1939-2014

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

19

39

19

41

19

43

19

45

19

47

19

49

19

51

19

53

19

55

19

57

19

59

19

61

19

63

19

65

19

67

19

69

19

71

19

73

19

75

19

77

19

79

19

81

19

83

19

85

19

87

19

89

19

91

19

93

19

95

19

97

19

99

20

01

20

03

20

05

20

07

20

09

20

11

20

13

Bu

she

ls p

er

acre

Year

Wheat yield, 1939-2014

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

19

39

19

41

19

43

19

45

19

47

19

49

19

51

19

53

19

55

19

57

19

59

19

61

19

63

19

65

19

67

19

69

19

71

19

73

19

75

19

77

19

79

19

81

19

83

19

85

19

87

19

89

19

91

19

93

19

95

19

97

19

99

20

01

20

03

20

05

20

07

20

09

20

11

20

13

Mill

ion

bu

she

ls

Year

Wheat production, 1939-2014

28 CHEMICAL MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Agricultural Chemical Usage

Asparagus: Agricultural chemical applications, 2014 1

Agricultural

chemical

Area

applied Applications

Rate per

application

Rate per

crop year

Total

applied

Percent Number Pounds per acre Pounds per acre Pounds

Herbicides

2,4-D, dimeth. salt

2,4-D, triiso. salt

Diuron

Glyphosate iso. salt

Glyphosate pot. salt

Metribuzin

Sulfentrazone

Terbacil

Fungicides

Tebuconazole

22

13

87

38

60

68

26

11

9

1.4

1.6

1.9

1.7

1.9

1.8

1

1.5

2.1

0.55

0.654

1.481

0.87

1.13

0.395

0.169

0.387

0.137

0.75

1.04

2.811

1.496

2.117

0.706

0.17

0.581

0.295

1,700

1,400

25,100

5,800

13,100

4,900

500

700

300

1 Planted acres in 2014 were 10,300 acres.

Carrots, Fresh: Agricultural chemical applications, 2014 1

Agricultural

chemical

Area

applied Applications

Rate per

application

Rate per

crop year

Total

applied

Percent Number Pounds per acre Pounds per acre Pounds

Herbicides

Clethodim

96

1.9

0.128

0.239

400

1 Planted acres in 2014 were 1,700 acres.

Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural chemical applications, 2014 1

Agricultural

chemical

Area

applied Applications

Rate per

application

Rate per

crop year

Total

applied

Percent Number Pounds per acre Pounds per acre Pounds

Herbicides

Atrazine

Glyphosate iso. salt

Glyphosate pot. salt

Mesotrione

Pendimethalin

S-Metolachlor

Tembotrione

Insecticides

Bifenthrin

Cyfluthrin

Esfenvalerate

Lambda-cyhalothrin

Methomyl

Permethrin

Zeta-cypermethrin

67

14

14

37

14

69

10

15

30

14

50

5

3

34

1.1

1.1

1

1

1

1

1.1

1.8

1.6

1.7

2.5

2

1.3

1.6

1.006

1.163

0.955

0.129

0.954

1.183

0.076

0.069

0.041

0.038

0.044

0.419

0.149

0.024

1.098

1.238

0.99

0.129

0.954

1.209

0.084

0.124

0.065

0.063

0.108

0.841

0.194

0.037

7,200

1,700

1,300

500

1,300

8,100

100

200

200

100

500

400

100

100

1 Planted acres in 2014 were 9,700.

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 CHEMICAL 29

Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural chemical applications, 2014 1

Agricultural

chemical

Area

applied Applications

Rate per

application

Rate per

crop year

Total

applied

Percent Number Pounds per acre Pounds per acre Pounds

Herbicides

S-Metolachlor

Insecticides

Carbaryl

Permethrin

Fungicides

Chlorothalonil

Copper hydroxide

Propamocarb hydroch.

1

/ 3

47

79

79

65

1

1.6

5

4.2

4.6

4.2

1.118

0.835

0.15

1.035

0.639

0.9

1.118

1.368

0.748

4.324

2.937

3.736

/ 2

/ 2

1,300

12,300

8,300

8,700

1 Planted acres in 2014 were 3,500 acres. 2 Total applied was less than 50 lbs. 3 Not published.

Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural chemical applications, 2014 1

Agricultural

chemical

Area

applied Applications

Rate per

application

Rate per

crop year

Total

applied

Percent Number Pounds per acre Pounds per acre Pounds

Herbicides

Clomazone

Ethalfluralin

Fungicides

Chlorothalonil

Cyazofamid

Mancozeb

Propamocarb hydroch.

94

97

24

75

88

53

1

1

2.4

1

2.2

1.5

0.271

0.739

1.291

0.076

2.113

0.91

0.271

0.739

3.151

0.08

4.647

1.34

7,100

20,000

20,800

1,700

113,500

19,900

1 Planted acres in 2014 were 27,900.

30 CHEMICAL MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Pumpkins: Agricultural chemical applications, 2014 1

Agricultural

chemical

Area

applied Applications

Rate per

application

Rate per

crop year

Total

applied

Percent Number Pounds per acre Pounds per acre Pounds

Herbicides

Clomazone

Ethalfluralin

Glyphosate pot. salt

Halosulfuron

S-Metolachlor

Insecticides

Carbaryl

Esfenvalerate

Fungicides

Chlorothalonil

Copper hydroxide

Cymoxanil

Mancozeb

Myclobutanil

Pyraclostrobin

Thiophanate-methyl

29

25

14

6

12

25

11

57

29

8

7

12

18

16

1

1

1.2

1.2

1

2.4

1.9

3.3

2.4

1.8

2.1

1.8

1.3

2.7

0.328

0.803

1.22

0.047

1.136

0.765

0.044

1.431

0.377

0.122

1.434

0.169

0.117

0.382

0.336

0.814

1.473

0.055

1.136

1.812

0.085

4.681

0.91

0.222

3.053

0.302

0.152

1.048

600

1,300

1,300

/ 2

900

2,900

100

17,000

1,700

100

1,400

200

200

1,100

1 Planted acres in 2014 were 6,400. 2 Total applied was less than 50 lbs.

Squash: Agricultural chemical applications, 2014 1

Agricultural

chemical

Area

applied Applications

Rate per

application

Rate per

crop year

Total

applied

Percent Number Pounds per acre Pounds per acre Pounds

Herbicides

Clomazone

Ethalfluralin

Glyphosate iso. salt

S-Metolachlor

Insecticides

Carbaryl

Esfenvalerate

Lambda-cyhalothrin

Permethrin

Zeta-cypermethrin

Fungicides

Chlorothalonil

Copper hydroxide

Cymoxanil

Famoxadone

Fluopicolide

Mancozeb

Propamocarb hydroch.

Pyraclostrobin

Thiophanate-methyl

46

46

3

10

41

6

2

35

18

56

29

1

1

20

2

24

23

32

1

1

1

1

1.8

2.8

1.8

9.3

1

4.6

1.7

2.7

2.7

1.8

1.8

2.2

1.7

2.4

0.281

0.867

0.77

1.124

0.681

0.044

0.026

0.174

0.02

1.438

0.471

0.086

0.086

0.095

1.211

0.921

0.114

0.355

0.291

0.867

0.77

1.124

1.231

0.122

0.047

1.613

0.021

6.559

0.822

0.232

0.232

0.171

2.146

1.982

0.192

0.853

800

2,400

200

700

3,100

( 2 )

( 2 )

3,400

( 2 )

22,500

1,400

( 2 )

( 2 )

200

300

2,900

300

1,700

1 Planted acres in 2014 were 6,100 acres. 2 Total applied was less than 50 lbs.

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 CHEMICAL 31

Fertilizer applications: Corn, 2014 1

Fertilizer Symbol Area

applied Applications

Rate per

application

Rate per

crop year

Total

applied

Percent Number Pounds per acre Pounds per acre Million pounds

Nitrogen

Phosphate

Potash

Sulfur

N

P2O5

K2O

S

98

84

82

25

2.5

1.2

1.2

1.2

54

35

75

10

135

42

92

12

338.7

89.2

192.6

7.4

1 Planted acres in 2014 were 2.55 million acres.

Agricultural chemical applications: Corn, 2014 1

Agricultural

chemical

Area

applied Applications

Rate per

application

Rate per

crop year

Total

applied

Percent Number Pounds per acre Pounds per acre Pounds

Herbicides:

Acetochlor

Atrazine

Clopyralid

Flumetsulam

Glyphosate iso. Salt

Glyphosate Pot. Salt

Mesotrione

S-Metolachlor

Tembotrione

15

56

10

10

38

28

27

32

11

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.20

1.50

1.00

1.00

1.60

1.553

1.044

0.090

0.036

0.843

0.980

0.090

1.056

0.080

1.553

1.049

0.090

0.036

1.048

1.474

0.090

1.094

0.132

593,000

1,492,000

22,000

9,000

1,023,000

1,048,000

61,000

898,000

38,000

1 Planted acres in 2014 were 2.55 million acres.

32 CHEMICAL MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Fertilizer applications: Fall potatoes, 2014 1

Fertilizer Symbol Area

applied Applications

Rate per

application

Rate per

crop year

Total

applied

Percent Number Pounds per acre Pounds per acre Million pounds

Nitrogen

Phosphate

Potash

N

P2O5

K2O

100

99

100

3.3

1.2

2.0

56

76

111

184

89

223

7.9

3.8

9.6

1 Planted acres in 2014 were 43,000 acres.

Agricultural chemical applications: Fall potatoes 2014 1

Agricultural

chemical

Area

applied Applications

Rate per

application

Rate per

crop year

Total

applied

Percent Number Pounds per acre Pounds per acre Pounds

Herbicides

Dimethenamid-P

Linuron

Metribuzin

Pendimethalin

S-Metolachlor

Insecticides

Imidacloprid

Lambda-Cyhalothrin

Oxamyl

Thiamethoxam

Fungicides

Azoxystrobin

Chlorothalonil

Cymoxanil

Difenoconazole

Famoxadone

Fluopyram

Manocozeb

Mandipropamide Techn

Mefenoxam

Pyrimethanil

Triphenyltin Hydrox.

Other chemicals

Diquat dibromide

24

90

79

32

58

39

44

38

25

35

98

68

59

64

11

77

59

31

35

43

72

1.0

1.0

1.1

1.0

1.1

1.4

1.0

1.3

1.0

1.6

6.2

1.6

1.8

1.6

2.4

3.8

1.5

1.8

1.9

2.0

1.7

0.570

0.606

0.210

0.703

1.243

0.130

0.030

1.090

0.051

0.106

0.748

0.124

0.101

0.124

0.090

1.234

0.110

0.171

0.272

0.161

0.435

0.570

0.606

0.240

0.703

1.335

0.175

0.030

1.412

0.051

0.174

4.628

0.203

0.184

0.198

0.214

4.734

0.166

0.300

0.525

0.320

0.746

6,000

24,000

8,000

10,000

33,000

3,000

1,000

23,000

1,000

3,000

195,000

6,000

5,000

5,000

1,000

156,000

4,000

4,000

8,000

6,000

23,000

1 Planted acres in 2014 were 43,000 acres.

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 FRUIT 33

Fruit

Fruit: Record highs and lows

Crop and Unit

Record high Record low Year

estimates

started Quantity Year Quantity Year

Apples ......................................... Million pounds

Blueberries .................................. Million pounds

Cherries, sweet ............................................. Tons

Cherries, tart ............................... Million pounds

Grapes .......................................................... Tons

Peaches ....................................... Million pounds

Pears ............................................................ Tons

Plums ........................................................... Tons

Strawberries ......................................... 1,000 cwt

1,260

117

37,500

380

102,700

255

48,600

25,000

451

2013

2013

1978

1964

2005

1945,1946

1964

1971

1940

53

12

500

12

4,200

4.0

40

65

29

1945

1977

1945

2012

1889

2012

2012

2012

2010

1889

1977

1925

1925

1889

1889

1889

1919

1928

Fruit: Bearing acres and value of production, 2010-2014

Item Unit 2010 2011 2012 2013

Bearing acres ...................................... 1,000 acres

Value of production ......................... 1,000 dollars

107

308,290

106

438,405

107

207,347

110

531,044

110

475,935

34 FRUIT MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Fruit: Acres, production, and value, 2010-2014

Fruit

and Year

Bearing

acres Yield

Production Price

Value of

production Total Utilized

Acres Pounds Million pounds Million pounds Dollars per pound 1,000 dollars

Apples

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Blueberries 1

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Cherries, tart

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Peaches

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

35,000

34,500

35,000

36,500

37,000

18,600

19,200

19,000

19,500

20,200

26,200

26,700

27,300

28,000

27,900

4,000

3,700

3,500

3,300

2,900

16,300

28,400

3,290

34,500

27,700

5,860

3,750

4,850

6,000

4,900

5,150

5,900

425

7,810

7,280

7,000

9,000

1,140

12,500

6,120

570

980

115

1,260

1,025

109

72

87

117

99

135

158

12

219

203

28.0

33.3

4.0

41.2

17.7

570

975

115

1,260

1,025

109

72

87

117

99

129

157

12

216

201

27.7

32.8

4.0

39.6

16.9

0.181

0.207

0.352

0.204

0.215

1.230

1.650

1.410

1.070

1.250

0.212

0.301

1.110

0.345

0.342

0.460

0.366

0.665

0.353

0.460

103,375

201,650

40,475

254,953

220,140

134,300

118,700

122,700

125,200

123,840

27,260

47,210

12,880

74,515

68,827

12,731

11,995

2,624

13,972

7,758

Acres Tons Tons Tons Dollars per ton 1,000 dollars

Cherries, sweet

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Grapes

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Pears

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Plums

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

6,700

6,500

6,500

6,600

6,900

14,000

14,000

13,900

13,800

13,600

800

700

700

700

700

550

500

500

500

400

2.25

2.86

0.65

3.47

4.33

2.57

6.74

2.75

6.81

4.65

1.13

6.29

0.06

7.64

3.89

3.64

3.20

0.13

3.78

4.25

15,100

18,600

4,250

22,900

29,860

36,000

94,400

38,200

94,000

63,300

900

4,400

40

5,350

2,720

2,000

1,600

65

1,890

1,700

14,400

18,600

4,250

21,800

29,460

36,000

93,400

38,200

94,000

63,300

900

4,400

40

5,180

2,610

1,500

1,600

65

1,890

1,600

678

970

1,440

964

941

430

364

462

378

305

348

275

625

348

441

640

700

585

510

535

9,765

18,042

6,133

21,012

27,708

15,497

33,957

17,646

35,528

19,292

313

1,209

25

1,805

1,151

960

1,120

38

964

856

1 Harvested acres.

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 FRUIT 35

Apples: Utilization and price, 2010-2014

Year

Fresh market Processing Total

Quantity Price

per lb Quantity

Price

per lb Quantity

Price

per lb

Million pounds Dollars Million pounds Dollars Million pounds Dollars

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

210

350

45

500

425

0.300

0.350

0.480

0.345

0.366

360

625

70

750

600

0.112

0.126

0.270

0.110

0.108

570

975

115

1,260

1,025

0.181

0.207

0.352

0.204

0.215

Apples, processing: Utilization and price, 2010-2014

Year

Canned Frozen and

fresh slices

Juice and

cider

Quantity Price

per lb Quantity

Price

per lb Quantity

Price

per lb

Million pounds Dollars Million pounds Dollars Million pounds Dollars

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

160

245

25

360

275

0.120

0.130

0.275

0.113

0.105

115

235

30

228

213

0.115

0.141

0.312

0.132

0.126

80

135

15

160

110

0.090

0.095

0.175

0.070

0.078

Blueberries: Utilization and price, 2010-2014

Year

Production Fresh market Processed

Total Utilized Quantity Price

per pound Quantity

Price

per pound

Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Dollars Million pounds Dollars

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

109

72

87

117

99

109

72

87

117

99

49

34

33

50

48

1.700

2.150

2.000

1.700

1.900

60

38

54

67

51

0.850

1.200

1.050

0.600

0.640

36 FRUIT MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Cherries, sweet: Production and utilization, 2010-2014

Year Total

production

Utilized production

Fresh Canned Brined Other 1

Quantity Price

per ton Quantity

Price

per ton Quantity

Price

per ton Quantity

Price

per ton

Tons Tons Dollars Tons Dollars Tons Dollars Tons Dollars

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

15,100

18,600

4,250

22,900

29,860

1,100

2,200

120

1,200

660

2,290

2,410

4,280

2,290

2,430

450

1,800

( 2 )

( 2 )

( 2 )

660

1,000

( 2 )

( 2 )

( 2 )

8,500

9,150

1,350

13,100

( 2 )

490

600

1,050

730

( 2 )

4,350

5,450

2,780

7,500

28,800

640

1,000

1,510

1,160

906

1 Frozen, juice, etc. 2 Included in other.

Cherries, tart: Utilization, 2010-2014

Year

Production

Fresh

market

Processed

Total Utilized

Canned Frozen Other

Quantity Price

per pound Quantity

Price

per pound Quantity

Price

per pound

Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Dollars Million pounds Dollars Million pounds Dollars

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

135

158

12

219

203

129

157

12

216

201

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.3

0.1

29.0

34.0

3.0

36.3

( 1 )

0.210

0.340

1.160

0.360

( 1 )

87

101

8

118

141

0.215

0.295

1.080

0.341

0.337

12.5

21.5

0.5

61.7

59.7

0.180

0.261

1.040

0.342

0.354

1 Included in Other.

Cherries, tart: Production by region, 2010-2014

Region 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds

Northwest

West Central

Southwest and other

Michigan

66.0

57.0

12.0

135.0

92.5

48.0

17.0

157.5

2.6

7.8

1.2

11.6

126.7

62.4

29.6

218.7

139.2

45.0

18.9

203.0

Cherries, tart, frozen: Stocks in cold storage, 2011-2014

Month East North Central region 1 48 States total 2

2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds

July

August

September

October

November

December

January

February

March

April

May

June

87,152

86,189

76,941

67,829

62,002

56,549

47,930

41,829

35,781

28,252

17,628

15,119

16,670

14,435

14,056

14,946

21,617

18,688

18,604

16,400

14,446

11,790

9,066

6,874

83,133

113,816

104,879

95,972

86,756

86,134

78,114

72,678

67,145

57,246

47,865

40,328

65,886

128,085

117,557

110,489

104,290

97,601

95,003

89,535

82,644

75,173

66,025

62,950

96,444

124,645

108,842

98,395

90,339

83,622

73,371

65,185

54,211

44,684

32,532

26,924

59,120

51,815

50,514

49,966

56,135

51,161

44,651

38,315

33,746

26,644

19,127

14,227

114,938

150,224

139,064

128,171

114,676

112,101

99,639

91,631

82,926

71,746

58,869

50,181

103,362

178,542

164,429

153,521

144,280

134,908

129,319

120,870

105,707

98,519

85,866

79,026

1 Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin. 2 Excluding Alaska and Hawaii.

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 FRUIT 37

Grapes: Processed utilization and value, 2010-2014

Year Concord Niagara Other

Total

Utilized

production

Price

per ton Value

Tons Tons Tons Tons Dollars 1,000 dollars

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

18,100

55,100

21,000

52,000

44,500

13,000

31,000

10,800

32,900

16,000

3,800

6,200

6,400

9,100

2,800

34,900

92,300

38,200

94,000

63,300

368

339

462

378

305

12,857

31,317

17,646

35,528

19,292

Grapes: Processed for wine by category, 2010-2014

Year

Hybrids Vinifera Other Total

Quantity Price

per ton Quantity

Price

per ton Quantity

Price

per ton Quantity

Price

per ton

Value of

production

Tons Dollars Tons Dollars Tons Dollars Tons Dollars 1,000 dollars

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

1,690

2,200

1,980

3,200

900

600

605

700

685

765

2,060

3,800

3,820

4,200

1,600

1,525

1,580

1,610

1,635

1,670

50

800

1,150

200

100

500

255

305

310

915

3,800

6,800

6,950

7,600

2,600

1,100

1,110

1,135

1,200

1,330

4,180

7,548

7,888

9,120

3,458

38 FRUIT MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Strawberries: Acres, production and value, 2010-2014

Year Total Harvested Yield Production Price

per cwt

Value of

production

Acres Acres Cwt 1,000 cwt Dollars 1,000 dollars

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

950

850

750

850

850

750

700

650

750

750

39

44

51

59

60

29

31

33

44

45

141.00

146.00

146.00

161.00

161.00

4,089

4,522

4,826

7,095

7,520

Refrigerated warehouses: Number and capacity, October 1, 2015 1

Type Number

Usable

freezer

space

Usable

cooler

space

1,000 cu ft 1,000 cu ft

Public

Private and Semi-Private

Total

19

18

37

39,215

33,728

72,943

6,016

3,884

9,900

1 Conducted biennially.

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 VEGETABLES 39

Vegetables

Vegetables: Record highs and lows

Crop Unit

Record high Record low Year

estimates

started Quantity Year Quantity Year

Asparagus

Harvested

Yield

Production

Beans, snap (processing)

Harvested

Yield

Production

Carrots (fresh market)

Harvested

Yield

Production

Celery

Harvested

Yield

Production

Corn, sweet (fresh market)

Harvested

Yield

Production

Cucumbers (processing)

Harvested

Yield

Production

Onions

Harvested

Yield

Production

Tomatoes (fresh market)

Harvested

Yield

Production

Tomatoes (processing)

Harvested

Yield

Production

1,000 acres

Cwt

1,000 cwt

1,000 acres

Tons

Tons

1,000 acres

Cwt

1,000 cwt

1,000 acres

Cwt

1,000 cwt

1,000 acres

Cwt

1,000 cwt

1,000 acres

Tons

Tons

1,000 acres

Cwt

1,000 cwt

1,000 acres

Cwt

1,000 cwt

1,000 acres

Tons

Tons

23.0

31

317

27.0

4.33

100,970

7.7

398

2,610

7.2

580

1,915

15.2

110

1,020

46.3

6.7

198,400

12.7

370

2,833

9.4

300

797

9.7

39.0

205,000

1989

1947

2003

1999

2013

1999

1994

1995

1995

1941

2014

1941

1961

2006,2009

1994

1949

1987

2010

1935

2014

1948

1943

2009

1943

1982

2009

1982

1.0

9

17

0.8

0.60

600

0.5

155

132

1.6

174

576

8.0

42

525

9.3

0.6

8,900

2.5

120

644

1.8

60

204

1.0

2.7

5,000

1928

1981

1928

1921

1947

1921

1929

1957

1936

2005

1935

1966

2005

1949

1949

1932

1924

1932

2014

1935

2012

2001

1959

1988

1921

1943

1921

1928

1918

1929

1928

1949

1918

1928

1928

1918

40 VEGETABLES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Vegetables: Acres harvested and value of production, 2010-2014

Item Unit 2010 2011 1 2012 1 2013 1 2014 1

Acres harvested

Value of production

1,000 acres

1,000 dollars

105

252,148

105

251,544

102

257,165

98

256,759

(D)

(D)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Processing carrots excluded to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

Principal vegetables, fresh market: Acres, production, and value, 2010-2014 1

Year Planted Harvested Production Value

Acres Acres 1,000 cwt 1,000 dollars

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

57,800

57,500

55,900

53,100

51,700

55,400

54,400

51,900

49,400

48,500

8,430

8,445

8,479

8,015

8,153

176,860

180,343

189,042

187,289

173,562

1 Includes dual purpose vegetables.

Principal vegetables, processing: Acres, production, and value, 2010-2014 1

Year Planted Harvested Production Value

Acres Acres Tons 1,000 dollars

2010

2011 2

2012 2

2013 2

2014 2

50,300

51,800

51,300

50,300

(D)

49,300

50,700

50,000

49,000

(D)

372,810

334,520

348,680

348,300

(D)

75,288

71,201

68,123

69,470

(D)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Excludes dual purpose vegetables. 2 Processing carrots excluded to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

Vegetables, processing: Acres, production, and value, 2010-2014

Item

and Year Planted Harvested Yield Production

Price

per ton Value

Acres Acres Tons Tons Dollars 1,000 dollars

Cucumbers

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Snap beans

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Tomatoes

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

32,000

32,400

29,700

29,000

27,900

14,800

15,900

18,000

18,000

(D)

3,500

3,500

3,600

3,300

3,600

31,000

31,600

28,700

28,000

27,400

14,800

15,600

17,800

17,800

(D)

3,500

3,500

3,500

3,200

3,400

6.40

5.60

5.40

5.80

6.10

3.98

3.37

4.00

4.33

(D)

33.00

30.00

35.00

34.00

38.00

198,400

176,960

154,980

162,400

167,140

58,910

52,560

71,200

77,100

(D)

115,500

105,000

122,500

108,800

129,200

250.00

255.00

240.00

230.00

210.00

240.00

280.00

235.00

240.00

(D)

100.00

108.00

116.00

125.00

117.00

49,600

45,125

37,195

37,352

35,099

14,138

14,736

16,718

18,518

(D)

11,550

11,340

14,210

13,600

15,116

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 VEGETABLES 41

Vegetables, fresh market: Acres, production, and value, 2010-2014

Item

and year Planted Harvested Yield Production

Price

per cwt Value 1

Acres Acres Cwt 1,000 cwt Dollars 1,000 dollars

Beans, snap

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Cabbage

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Carrots

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Corn, sweet

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Cucumbers

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Onions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Tomatoes

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

3,300

3,000

2,800

2,800

2,700

3,100

3,400

3,000

3,100

3,200

2,100

1,900

1,600

1,700

1,700

10,000

10,200

10,100

10,000

9,700

4,300

4,500

4,700

3,600

3,500

4,200

3,900

3,000

2,800

2,600

2,300

2,500

2,700

2,500

2,200

3,200

2,900

2,600

2,600

2,600

3,000

3,300

2,800

3,000

3,100

1,900

1,800

1,500

1,500

1,600

9,400

9,500

9,100

9,000

9,200

4,300

4,400

4,500

3,500

3,400

4,000

3,400

2,800

2,700

2,500

2,200

2,400

2,600

2,400

1,900

45

55

47

48

70

280

230

250

230

270

250

260

280

290

310

100

94

104

100

90

210

190

170

190

200

220

240

230

300

370

200

220

200

240

245

144

160

122

125

182

840

759

700

690

837

475

468

420

435

496

940

893

946

900

828

903

836

765

665

680

880

816

644

810

925

440

528

520

576

466

50.00

55.00

55.00

57.00

44.90

13.00

16.00

17.00

16.00

16.00

23.00

16.30

16.60

16.60

15.50

24.70

23.00

25.60

26.00

24.70

22.70

23.00

23.50

21.00

20.40

14.80

14.80

13.00

15.90

12.90

54.00

40.00

40.00

55.00

35.70

7,200

8,800

6,710

7,125

8,172

10,920

12,144

11,900

11,040

13,392

10,925

7,628

6,972

7,221

7,688

23,218

20,539

24,218

23,400

20,452

20,498

19,228

17,978

13,965

13,872

10,419

9,664

7,748

11,082

11,094

23,760

21,120

20,800

31,680

16,636

1 Value of sales for onions.

42 VEGETABLES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Vegetables, dual purpose: Acres, production, and value, 2010-2014

Item and year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price

per cwt Value

Acres Acres Cwt 1,000 cwt Dollars 1,000 dollars

Asparagus

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Celery

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Peppers, bell

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Pumpkins

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Squash

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

10,700

10,400

10,300

10,300

10,300

2,000

2,000

2,100

1,900

1,800

1,700

1,600

1,700

1,600

1,500

7,400

7,200

6,800

6,600

6,400

6,700

6,900

7,100

6,200

6,100

10,500

9,800

9,100

9,000

9,000

1,900

1,800

2,000

1,800

1,700

1,600

1,500

1,600

1,500

1,400

6,800

6,800

6,300

6,300

6,100

6,600

6,800

7,000

6,100

6,000

16

22

21

23

24

525

490

565

575

580

230

270

260

250

260

140

145

150

155

160

200

220

240

200

200

168

216

191

206

220

1,000

882

1,130

1,035

985

368

405

416

375

364

952

986

945

978

970

1,320

1,496

1,680

1,220

1,200

83.00

80.20

90.40

90.50

93.20

17.90

14.70

19.80

19.70

19.10

33.00

36.00

38.00

37.00

37.00

14.50

17.00

14.00

11.50

11.80

9.20

13.10

14.30

14.50

15.00

13,948

17,322

17,274

18,640

20,505

17,880

12,958

22,380

20,359

18,853

12,144

14,580

15,808

13,875

13,468

13,804

16,762

13,230

11,212

11,398

12,144

19,598

24,024

17,690

18,032

U.S. Pickle stocks in tanks, barrels, and fresh pack, December 1, 2010-2014

Year

From current year crop From previous year crop

Total stocks Salt stock

including dill Fresh pack Refrigerated

Salt stock

including dill

Tons Tons Tons Tons Tons

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

137,800

182,863

206,561

165,055

43,560

34,225

65,191

44,877

41,000

36,134

2,000

2,250

17,033

375

3,466

9,440

9,211

6,532

6,390

4,655

183,465

259,515

275,003

212,820

87,815

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 HORTICULTURE 43

Horticulture

Floriculture crops: Number of growers by gross value of sales, 2010-2014

Year $10,000-

$19,999

$20,000-

$39,000

$40,000-

$49,000

$50,000-

$99,999

$100,000-

$499,999

$500,000

or more

Total

growers

Number Number Number Number Number Number Number

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

60

47

66

78

44

83

79

83

83

47

38

38

35

35

15

125

123

111

107

60

178

174

190

175

159

137

123

121

126

129

621

584

606

604

454

Floriculture crops: Growing area by type of cover, 2010-2014

Year Glass

greenhouses

Fiberglass

and other

rigid

greenhouses

Plastic

film

greenhouses

Total

greenhouse

cover

Shade and

temporary

cover

Total

covered

area

Open

ground

1,000 square feet 1,000 square feet 1,000 square feet 1,000 square feet 1,000 square feet 1,000 square feet Acres

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

4,551

4,345

4,640

3,890

3,605

4,894

4,896

4,101

3,856

3,580

38,252

38,732

39,202

39,355

38,947

47,697

47,973

47,943

47,101

46,132

513

732

634

484

599

48,210

48,705

48,577

47,585

46,731

3,248

3,616

3,324

3,270

3,999

44 HORTICULTURE MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Floriculture crops: Wholesale value of sales by category, 2010-2014

Year

Total

cut

flowers

Total

potted

flowering

plants

Total

foliage

for indoor

or patio use

Total

bedding/

garden

plants

Total

wholesale

value of

reported

crops

Expanded

wholesale

value of

reported

crops 1

1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

9,540

5,741

5,017

4,786

5,368

32,137

27,138

25,482

34,394

37,127

7,812

( 2 )

1,915

7,085

7,289

265,936

260,626

255,483

281,737

266,177

394,618

361,486

366,407

406,631

398,755

408,133

376,135

379,020

418,931

405,671

1 Wholesale value of sales as reported by growers with $100,000 or more in sales of floriculture crops plus a calculated wholesale value of sales for

growers with sales below $100,000. The value of sales for growers below the $100,000 level was estimated by multiplying the number of growers

in each size group by the midpoint of each dollar range. 2 Not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

0.000 2.000 4.000 6.000 8.000 10.000 12.000 14.000 16.000

Bedding Marigolds

Hanging Basket Geraniums from Cuttings

Potted Hosta

Bedding Begonias

Potted Easter Lillies

Potted Flowering Bulbs

Potted Geraniums from Seed

Hanging Basket Petunias

Bedding Impatients

Potted Petunias

Potted Geraniums from Cuttings

Potted Poinsettias

Bedding Petunias

Potted Hardy Chrysanthemums

Million dollars

Selected Floriculture Crops: Value of Sales, 2014

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 HORTICULTURE 45

Bedding plants: Producers, quantity sold, price, and value, 2010-2014

Item Producers Quantity

sold

Percent of

sales at

wholesale

Wholesale

price

Value of

sales at

wholesale

Number 1,000 flats Percent Dollars 1,000 dollars

Begonias

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Geraniums from cuttings

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Geraniums from seed

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Impatiens

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Marigolds

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

New Guinea Impatiens

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Pansies/Violas

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Petunias

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Other flowering and foliar

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Vegetables 1

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

199

191

199

180

178

14

12

14

12

8

25

24

26

( 1 )

30

207

195

197

165

165

206

194

204

188

185

23

25

21

27

36

186

176

185

171

167

224

210

210

196

192

205

201

208

189

172

166

153

160

136

124

828

804

768

798

742

43

41

30

24

23

174

52

56

( 1 )

65

2,079

2,011

1,567

1,602

1,274

740

723

568

731

566

44

41

30

43

110

652

630

635

515

458

1,724

1,454

1,248

1,564

1,331

3,001

3,270

2,525

3,719

3,043

971

764

755

630

563

86

85

83

81

78

78

83

79

58

87

88

48

76

( 1 )

87

86

86

84

92

90

89

87

84

87

82

80

78

76

77

92

92

92

92

90

91

90

88

87

89

86

87

88

87

92

88

85

81

82

76

73

7.54

7.44

8.27

7.8

8.57

15.48

16.07

19.97

19.54

21.92

10.02

11.51

10.34

( 1 )

7.61

7.07

7.02

8.07

6.34

7.21

7.43

7.2

8.2

6.32

8.05

7.23

7.03

6.85

7.03

8.77

6.8

7.18

7.44

7.86

9.18

8.34

7.81

8.85

8.21

9.29

7.42

7.52

8.64

6.69

6.74

7.82

9.19

9.43

7.69

8.65

6,243

5,982

6,351

6,224

6,359

666

659

599

469

504

1,743

599

579

( 1 )

495

14,699

14,117

12,646

10,157

9,186

5,498

5,206

4,658

4,620

4,556

318

288

206

302

965

4,434

4,523

4,724

4,048

4,204

14,378

11,356

11,045

12,840

12,365

22,267

24,590

21,816

24,880

20,510

7,593

7,021

7,120

4,845

4,870

1 Does not include vegetable transplants grown for commercial use.

46 HORTICULTURE MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Hanging baskets: Producers, quantity sold, price, and value, 2010-2014

Item Producers Quantity

sold

Percent of

sales at

wholesale

Wholesale

price

Value of

sales at

wholesale

Number 1,000 baskets Percent Dollars 1,000 dollars

Begonias

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Geraniums from cuttings

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Geraniums from seed

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Impatiens

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Marigolds

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

New Guinea Impatiens

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Pansies/Violas

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Petunias

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Other flowering

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Foliage

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

158

150

170

160

152

195

190

201

195

192

21

21

22

24

32

174

168

180

144

132

13

14

21

18

20

181

169

178

170

173

40

45

52

52

54

194

185

192

183

184

194

183

175

177

170

55

( 1 )

70

60

42

388

502

528

748

511

811

802

659

768

760

43

36

82

103

127

537

505

620

643

552

20

22

38

54

57

491

483

390

448

463

80

96

220

242

190

1,194

1,176

1,171

1,326

1,273

2,471

2,213

2,449

3,571

3,398

765

( 1 )

190

290

159

89

89

78

88

92

86

84

76

80

77

95

95

97

97

97

90

86

89

95

95

97

96

94

96

97

88

87

83

87

82

94

90

99

95

93

91

89

88

90

89

86

86

89

94

92

93

( 1 )

75

90

86

6.38

7.34

6.03

6.62

5.79

6.93

7.07

7.46

7.10

7.14

6.48

6.63

6.86

7.04

6.82

5.48

5.89

5.05

4.94

4.94

3.90

4.27

4.39

3.49

4.75

6.77

6.55

7.24

6.83

6.89

5.56

5.61

5.07

4.82

5.32

5.67

6.10

5.69

5.76

5.84

7.20

7.72

6.53

7.44

7.93

5.66

( 1 )

7.53

8.57

9.49

2,475

3,685

3,184

4,952

2,959

5,620

5,670

4,916

5,453

5,426

279

239

563

725

866

2,943

2,974

3,131

3,176

2,727

78

94

167

188

271

3,324

3,164

2,824

3,060

3,190

445

539

1,115

1,166

1,011

6,770

7,174

6,499

7,638

7,434

17,791

17,084

15,992

26,568

26,946

4,330

( 1 )

1,431

2,485

1,509

1 Not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 HORTICULTURE 47

Potted flowering and annual bedding plants: Producers, quantity sold, price, and value, 2010-2014

Item Producers

Quantity sold Percent of

sales at

wholesale

Wholesale price Value of

sales at

wholesale

Less than

5 inch

pots

5 inch

pots or

larger

Total

Less than

5 inch

pots

5 inch

pots or

larger

Number 1,000 pots 1,000 pots 1,000 pots Percent Dollars Dollars 1,000 dollars

Begonias

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Chrysanthemums, florist

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Chrysanthemums, hardy garden

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Easter Lilies

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Geraniums from cuttings

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Geraniums from seed

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Impatiens

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Marigolds

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

New Guinea Impatiens

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

100

109

120

112

106

10

13

19

18

17

135

136

130

113

110

25

27

22

29

29

213

194

205

187

191

90

91

89

77

78

71

74

76

60

55

25

23

28

26

29

168

157

175

161

160

810

551

898

1,369

639

7

8

33

49

155

1,338

1,109

985

1,554

1,354

( 1 )

( 1 )

37

121

103

2,269

2,087

2,078

2,381

2,116

11,573

17,262

8,923

8,805

8,548

672

577

653

592

277

145

106

63

260

157

1,924

2,005

2,491

2,886

2,169

237

166

175

340

292

19

22

301

511

587

4,890

4,719

4,495

4,728

4,593

1,601

1,021

1,136

1,337

1,415

1,590

1,245

1,327

1,131

1,138

224

55

34

4

48

199

197

189

210

149

66

122

125

82

118

565

261

343

345

213

1,047

717

1,073

1,709

931

26

30

334

560

742

6,228

5,828

5,480

6,282

5,947

1,601

1,021

1,173

1,458

1,518

3,859

3,332

3,405

3,512

3,254

11,797

17,317

8,957

8,809

8,596

871

774

842

802

426

211

228

188

342

275

2,489

2,266

2,834

3,231

2,382

90

82

84

92

90

96

86

96

97

99

95

94

94

94

93

99

98

98

99

97

72

69

70

75

70

98

93

98

97

97

94

90

94

98

98

99

99

95

97

96

92

93

94

92

90

1.44

1.46

1.45

1.38

1.59

1.81

1.65

1.70

1.59

1.31

1.20

1.08

0.92

0.98

0.96

( 1 )

( 1 )

3.48

2.10

1.79

1.93

1.97

1.93

1.77

2.05

0.93

0.88

0.77

0.80

0.82

1.34

1.29

1.24

0.91

1.20

0.86

0.86

0.83

0.50

0.69

1.22

1.36

1.18

1.24

1.45

2.73

3.27

2.75

4.42

3.76

5.86

5.69

4.69

4.55

3.38

2.75

2.90

2.78

2.99

3.07

3.78

4.34

4.28

4.09

4.73

3.39

3.95

3.92

4.27

4.46

4.81

3.01

6.90

5.76

4.34

3.35

3.57

2.79

2.90

2.24

1.80

2.44

2.76

1.45

2.22

2.19

3.34

2.81

4.12

5.70

1,813

1,347

1,783

3,392

2,114

124

138

1,468

2,403

2,187

15,053

14,883

13,402

15,660

15,400

6,053

4,429

4,991

5,722

6,877

9,769

9,029

9,212

9,044

9,413

11,840

15,356

7,105

7,067

7,218

1,567

1,448

1,337

1,148

666

244

389

397

249

370

3,585

3,599

3,903

5,000

4,359

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

48 HORTICULTURE MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Potted flowering and annual bedding plants: Producers, quantity sold, price, and value, 2010-2014 (continued)

Item Producers

Quantity sold Percent of

sales at

wholesale

Wholesale price Value of

sales at

wholesale

Less than

5 inch

pots

5 inch

pots or

larger

Total

Less than

5 inch

pots

5 inch

pots or

larger

Number 1,000 pots 1,000 pots 1,000 pots Percent Dollars Dollars 1,000 dollars

Pansies/Violas

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Petunias

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Poinsettias

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Flowering bulbs

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Other flowering plants

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Other flowering and foliar type

bedding plants

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Vegetable type 2

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

54

56

53

55

63

113

114

109

109

116

56

56

53

58

56

32

33

28

26

22

36

40

45

54

70

154

154

156

154

157

116

122

121

110

96

1,302

1,274

1,646

1,940

1,321

2,599

2,223

2,306

2,866

3,065

567

515

520

624

766

4,101

2,549

436

395

402

763

367

772

1,141

1,488

16,705

17,013

21,675

17,301

13,731

6,264

6,120

4,070

4,533

3,744

520

366

547

371

351

1,486

1,169

2,180

1,641

1,188

1,748

1,662

1,688

1,781

1,781

2,386

1,974

1,366

1,717

1,706

526

385

422

881

1,503

5,607

3,616

7,789

7,071

4,881

1,494

500

1,139

722

652

1,822

1,640

2,193

2,311

1,672

4,085

3,392

4,486

4,507

4,253

2,315

2,177

2,208

2,405

2,547

6,487

4,523

1,802

2,112

2,108

1,289

752

1,194

2,022

2,991

22,312

20,629

29,464

24,372

18,612

7,758

6,620

5,209

5,255

4,396

99

98

98

99

95

94

92

93

92

92

94

95

93

95

96

100

100

99

99

99

90

76

88

84

90

91

87

92

93

90

93

92

90

87

81

0.85

0.86

0.74

0.79

1.07

1.42

1.70

1.68

1.21

1.28

1.98

2.00

1.97

1.76

2.08

0.82

0.89

1.73

1.79

1.80

1.33

1.47

1.46

2.10

1.88

1.37

1.31

1.17

1.41

1.64

0.92

1.42

1.10

1.33

1.22

2.34

2.70

2.59

2.47

2.56

2.13

2.06

2.19

3.61

4.60

4.50

4.52

4.42

4.88

4.74

3.40

3.47

3.38

3.52

3.64

3.84

4.74

4.58

4.61

4.43

3.42

4.25

3.32

3.70

4.47

2.87

5.57

3.80

5.23

6.52

2,324

2,084

2,635

2,449

2,312

6,856

6,187

8,648

9,392

9,388

8,989

8,542

8,485

9,790

10,035

11,475

9,118

5,371

6,751

6,933

3,035

2,364

3,060

6,458

9,456

42,062

37,655

51,219

50,557

44,337

10,051

11,475

8,805

9,805

8,819

1 Pot sizes have been combined into category with greatest production to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 2 Does not include vegetable transplants grown for commercial use.

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 HORTICULTURE 49

Herbaceous perennials: Producers, quantity sold, price, and value, 2010-2014

Item Producers

Quantity sold Percent of

sales at

wholesale

Wholesale price Value of

All sales at

wholesale Less than

1 gallon

1 to 2

gallon

2 gallon

and larger Total

Less than

1 gallon

1 to 2

gallon

2 gallon

and larger

Number 1,000 pots 1,000 pots 1,000 pots 1,000 pots Percent Dollars Dollars Dollars 1,000 dollars

Hosta

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Other

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

103

102

107

98

95

124

120

130

125

119

690

1,002

1,070

798

1,112

6,158

5,902

6,179

6,746

5,587

489

437

604

654

973

6,025

5,638

5,680

7,747

7,461

56

34

27

58

54

1,133

150

126

138

428

1,235

1,473

1,701

1,510

2,139

13,316

11,690

11,985

14,631

13,476

92

94

93

92

96

87

87

87

94

95

1.61

1.88

1.80

1.91

1.93

1.70

2.18

1.85

1.65

1.73

3.76

3.60

3.67

3.30

3.39

3.76

4.32

3.90

3.77

3.82

7.85

10.65

11.61

9.19

8.09

5.91

7.79

6.85

7.12

6.75

3,389

3,819

4,456

4,215

5,881

39,819

38,391

34,446

41,320

41,056

50 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry

Livestock: Record highs and lows

Livestock Unit

Record high Record low Year

estimates

started Quantity Year Quantity Year

Cattle and calves

Cattle on feed

Chickens, all 1

Cows, beef

Cows, milk

Eggs 2

Hogs and pigs 1

Honey

Milk

Sheep

Wool

1,000 head

1,000 head

1,000 birds

1,000 head

1,000 head

Million eggs

1,000 head

1,000 pounds

Million pounds

1,000 head

1,000 pounds

2,036

210

16,278

239

1,080

3,867

1,397

11,780

9,609

3,100

8,424

1944

2004

2013

1977

1945

2014

1943

1939

2014

1867

1934

538

57

6,190

24

225

1,104

512

3,960

3,941

62

380

1867

1931

1997

1925,1933

1867

1929

1934

2006,2009

1927

1999

2009,2010,2014

1867

1930

1924

1920

1867

1924

1867

1921

1924

1867

1934

1 December 1. 2 December 1 previous year to November 30.

Cattle and Calves

Cattle and calves: Number on farms by class, January 1, 2011-2015

Class 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head

All cows that have calved

Beef cows

Milk cows

Heifers, 500 pounds and over

Beef cow replacement

Milk cow replacement

Other

Steers, 500 pounds and over

Bulls, 500 pounds and over

Calves, under 500 pounds

All cattle and calves

460

99

361

225

27

148

50

190

15

200

1,090

480

109

371

230

27

158

45

173

17

210

1,110

490

113

377

234

28

157

49

180

16

220

1,140

500

119

381

240

29

164

47

175

15

200

1,130

510

107

403

225

23

167

35

170

15

200

1,120

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY 51

Cattle and calves: Balance sheet, 2010-2014

Year

All cattle

and calves

on hand

January 1

Calf

crop Inshipments

Marketings 1

Farm slaughter

cattle and

calves 2

Deaths All cattle

and calves

on hand

following

January 1

Cattle Calves Cattle Calves

1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

1,100

1,090

1,110

1,140

1,130

385

390

390

395

395

61

58

58

60

60

351

318

303

344

329

36

38

42

47

45

4

3

3

3

3

22

23

24

25

23

43

46

46

46

45

1,090

1,110

1,140

1,130

1,120

1 Includes custom slaughter and State outshipments, but excludes inter-farm sales within the State. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for farmers at commercial establishments.

Cattle and calves: Production and income, 2010-2014

Year Production 1 Marketings 2 Value of

production

Cash

receipts 3

Value of

home

consumption

Gross

income

1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

447,614

425,512

415,783

457,552

434,337

483,820

437,325

418,625

478,500

452,200

348,948

418,199

464,842

518,536

630,490

381,420

433,661

473,212

552,137

664,566

9,721

12,721

13,978

16,463

20,798

391,141

446,382

487,190

568,600

685,364

1 Adjustments made for changes in inventory and for inshipments. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and inter-farm sales within the State. 3 Receipts from marketings and sale of farm slaughter.

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400

Eggs

Hogs & pigs

Cattle & calves

Dairy

Million dollars

Michigan Livestock: Value of Production, 2014

52 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Dairy

Milk: Production, utilization, marketings, and value, 2010-2014

Item Unit 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Production

Total milk produced on farms

Milkfat produced

Milkfat

Utilization

Milk used where produced

Fed to calves

Used for milk, cream, and butter

Milk marketed by producers

Average return per 100 pounds of milk

Average return per pound milkfat

Fluid grade

Total cash receipts

Value

Value of milk used where produced 1

Total value of milk produced

Million pounds

Million pounds

Percent

Million pounds

Million pounds

Million pounds

Dollars

Dollars

Percent

1,000 dollars

1,000 dollars

1,000 dollars

8,333

299.2

3.59

25

2

8,306

17.00

4.74

100

1,412,020

4,590

1,416,610

8,478

310.3

3.66

27

2

8,449

21.00

5.74

100

1,774,290

6,090

1,780,380

8,991

327.3

3.64

24

2

8,965

18.90

5.19

100

1,694,385

4,914

1,699,299

9,164

339.1

3.70

26

2

9,136

20.50

5.54

100

1,872,880

5,740

1,878,620

9,609

355.5

3.70

24

2

9,583

24.10

6.51

100

2,309,503

6,266

2,315,769

1 Includes value of milk fed to calves and milk used by farm households.

12000

14000

16000

18000

20000

22000

24000

26000

Po

un

ds

pe

r co

w

Year

Annual Milk per Cow, 1988-2014

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY 53

Milk cows: Number by month, 2010-2014

Month 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Annual

354

355

357

357

359

359

359

359

359

360

360

361

358

363

364

364

362

364

364

366

366

367

369

369

370

366

373

375

375

375

375

375

376

376

374

374

375

377

375

378

378

( 1 )

( 1 )

( 1 )

( 1 )

381

381

381

380

380

380

380

381

381

381

383

384

387

394

394

396

397

399

402

390

1 No estimate due to sequestration.

Milk production: Total by month, 2010-2014

Month 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Annual

680

627

710

703

741

718

725

702

677

689

662

699

8,333

711

652

723

708

743

713

712

710

686

710

688

722

8,478

752

716

776

763

776

748

746

758

722

742

729

763

8,991

779

711

794

765

798

770

766

781

739

760

733

768

9,164

779

716

796

789

824

807

835

833

792

816

786

836

9,609

54 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Milk: Production per cow, by month, 2010-2014

Month 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Annual

1,920

1,765

1,990

1,970

2,065

2,000

2,020

1,955

1,885

1,915

1,840

1,935

23,277

1,960

1,790

1,985

1,955

2,040

1,960

1,945

1,940

1,870

1,925

1,865

1,950

23,164

2,015

1,910

2,070

2,035

2,070

1,995

1,985

2,015

1,930

1,985

1,945

2,025

23,976

2,060

1,880

( 1 )

( 1 )

( 1 )

( 1 )

2,010

2,050

1,940

2,000

1,930

2,020

24,116

2,045

1,880

2,090

2,060

2,145

2,085

2,120

2,115

2,000

2,055

1,970

2,080

24,638

1 No estimate due to sequestration.

Dairy Products, by Region, 2010-2014

Product Region 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds

Cheese, total 1

Cheese, American type 2

Cheese, Italian

Butter

Cottage cheese, lowfat

Cottage cheese, creamed

Cottage cheese curd

Yogurt, plain and flavored

Condensed skim milk, unsweetened, bulk

Nonfat dry milk for human food

Dry whey for human food

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

4,621.3

2,005.6

1,711.3

573.4

153.3

167.8

184.8

1,992.3

334.9

137.1

472.9

4,700.6

1,987.2

1,835.6

702.7

137.8

153.0

171.9

1,913.9

329.8

159.7

461.5

4,918.0

2,104.7

1,868.0

717.5

137.0

152.3

175.6

1,900.5

352.1

248.0

458.6

4,973.6

2,106.7

1,903.0

720.7

126.1

139.1

157.8

1,963.5

496.0

256.4

445.9

5,062.4

2,188.4

1,896.7

742.1

128.9

141.5

159.2

2,058.9

606.9

283.1

407.0

1,000 gallons 1,000 gallons 1,000 gallons 1,000 gallons 1,000 gallons

Ice cream, regular, hard

Ice cream, lowfat, total

Sherbet, hard

Frozen yogurt mix

Ice cream mix, regular

Ice cream mix, lowfat

Ice cream mix, lowfat

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Michigan

430,759

220,910

27,979

11,049

243,490

137,799

18,256

416,014

236,930

25,784

11,557

233,396

150,761

25,911

432,054

487,039

24,481

11,611

244,050

166,924

24,531

441,468

241,154

25,115

12,056

251,571

157,727

16,942

424,396

245,626

23,075

11,139

239,279

160,517

16,374

Number Number Number Number Number

Number of Plants

Number of Plants

United States

Michigan

1,250

41

1,278

55

1,281

57

1,265

53

1,267

51

1 Excluding cottage cheese. 2 Includes Cheddar, Colby, and Jack.

Central: AL, AR, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MI, MN, MO, MS, ND, OH, OK, SD, TN, TX, WI

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY 55

Hogs and Pigs

Hogs and pigs: Inventory, 2011-2015

Month

and year

Market hogs and pigs Breeding

stock

Total hogs

and pigs Under 50

pounds

50-119

pounds

120-179

pounds

180 lbs

and over

Total

market

1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head

March 1

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

June 1

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

September 1

2011

2012

2013

2014

December 1

2011

2012

2013

2014

300

285

290

275

280

300

280

280

270

275

300

300

295

290

300

300

305

310

220

190

215

190

210

240

210

220

210

255

260

220

230

225

200

210

210

245

210

220

225

225

260

200

205

180

200

230

215

215

190

205

220

230

200

250

190

195

220

200

240

190

215

210

200

230

215

195

225

200

220

240

235

255

920

890

950

890

990

930

910

890

880

990

990

930

940

920

940

980

950

1,060

110

110

110

110

110

110

110

110

110

110

110

110

110

110

110

110

110

110

1,030

1,000

1,060

1,000

1,100

1,040

1,020

1,000

990

1,100

1,100

1,040

1,050

1,030

1,050

1,090

1,060

1,170

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

1200

1300

1400

19

39

19

41

19

43

19

45

19

47

19

49

19

51

19

53

19

55

19

57

19

59

19

61

19

63

19

65

19

67

19

69

19

71

19

73

19

75

19

77

19

79

19

81

19

83

19

85

19

87

19

89

19

91

19

93

19

95

19

97

19

99

20

01

20

03

20

05

20

07

20

09

20

11

20

13

Tho

usa

nd

he

ad

Year

December 1 Hog Inventory, 1939-2014

56 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Hogs and pigs: Sows farrowing and pig crop, 2010-2015

Year

December-February 1 March-May

Sows

farrowing

Pigs per

litter

Pig

crop

Sows

farrowing

Pigs per

litter

Pig

crop

1,000 head head 1,000 head 1,000 head head 1,000 head

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

51

49

52

48

52

9.80

9.90

10.25

9.20

10.50

500

485

543

451

536

53

50

50

52

50

10.00

10.10

10.20

8.90

10.70

530

505

510

463

535

June-August September-November

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

52

52

52

50

51

9.90

10.00

10.10

10.10

10.10

515

520

525

505

515

52

51

53

49

53

9.90

10.00

10.20

10.15

10.20

515

510

541

497

541

1 December of previous year.

Hogs and pigs: Balance sheet, 2010-2014

Year Beginning

inventory

Dec-Nov

pig crop Inshipments Marketings 1

Farm

slaughter 2 Deaths

Number on

hand

December 1

1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

1,080

1,040

1,050

1,090

1,060

2,073

2,060

2,056

2,055

1,949

237

264

248

250

250

2,269

2,242

2,201

2,263

2,070

3

2

2

2

2

78

70

61

70

67

1,040

1,050

1,090

1,060

1,170

1 Includes custom slaughter and state outshipments, but excludes sales within Michigan. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for farmers at commercial establishments.

Hogs and pigs: Production and income, 2010-2014

Year Production 1 Marketings 2 Value of

production

Cash

receipts 3

Value of

home

consumption

Gross

income

1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

619,869

615,658

548,754

561,091

524,658

629,620

621,210

547,316

574,745

523,600

307,177

403,124

349,236

377,604

393,428

319,388

417,228

356,555

395,702

402,618

401

662

799

715

807

319,789

417,890

357,354

396,417

403,425

1 Adjustments made for changes in inventory and for inshipments. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and inter-farm sales within the state. 3 Receipts from marketing and sales of farm slaughter. Includes allowance for higher average price of outshipments of feeder pigs.

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY 57

Honey

Honey: Production and value, 2010-2014 1

Year

Honey

producing

colonies

Yield per

colony Production

Price per

pound

Value of

production

Stocks

Dec 15 2

Thousands Pounds 1,000 pounds Cents 1,000 dollars 1,000 pounds

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

71

74

73

85

91

58

64

57

55

63

4,118

4,736

4,161

4,675

5,733

167

181

203

216

250

6,877

8,572

8,447

10,098

14,333

1,524

2,084

1,332

982

1,835

1 Includes only producers with 5 or more colonies. 2 Stocks held by producers.

Mink

Mink: Farms, pelts produced and females bred to produce kits, 2011-2015

Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Number Number Number Number Number

Pelts produced

Females bred to produce kits

43,200

11,750

( 2 )

13,400

56,500

( 2 )

53,200

17,500

( 1 )

17,550

1 Published in July 2016. 2 No estimate due to sequestration.

58 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Poultry

Chickens: Layers on hand, December 1, 2010-2014

Class 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

1,000 birds 1,000 birds 1,000 birds 1,000 birds 1,000 birds

Total layers

Pullets not of laying age

Other chickens

All chickens (excluding broilers)

10,932

2,653

2

13,587

11,499

2,709

0

14,208

12,899

2,806

3

15,708

13,195

3,080

3

16,278

13,192

2,819

0

16,011

All eggs: Production and value, 2010-2014 1

Year Eggs

produced

Value of

production

Million 1,000 dollars

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

3,055

3,149

3,609

3,818

3,867

170,763

198,496

239,603

271,400

325,322

1 December 1 previous year through November 30.

All egg production, by month, 2010-2014

Month 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Million eggs Million eggs Million eggs Million eggs Million eggs

December

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

Total 1

258

254

233

264

259

255

235

257

264

255

263

258

3,055

264

258

240

274

270

267

254

269

259

250

271

273

3,149

296

298

278

300

299

314

301

311

305

291

307

309

3,609

324

325

293

333

319

316

306

320

327

317

323

314

3,818

325

310

291

343

326

323

316

330

331

326

328

318

3,867

1 December 1 previous year through November 30. Sum of months may not add to total due to rounding.

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY 59

All layers: Average number on hand during the month, 2010-2014

Month 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

1,000 birds 1,000 birds 1,000 birds 1,000 birds 1,000 birds

December

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

Annual 1

10,732

10,725

10,825

10,773

10,716

10,632

10,621

10,599

10,629

10,574

10,406

10,650

10,657

10,769

10,707

10,798

10,922

10,996

10,852

10,787

10,675

10,573

10,811

11,231

11,470

10,883

11,653

11,740

11,877

12,258

12,644

12,641

12,431

12,423

12,581

12,566

12,613

12,872

12,358

12,811

12,824

13,003

13,130

13,090

12,887

12,844

12,962

13,103

12,892

12,828

13,131

12,959

13,025

12,708

12,962

13,282

13,123

12,991

13,097

13,082

12,974

12,982

13,103

13,200

13,044

1 December 1 previous year through November 30. Sum of months may not add to total due to rounding.

Sheep and Goats

Sheep and lambs: Number on farms by class, January 1, 2011-2015

Class 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

1,000 Head 1,000 Head 1,000 Head 1,000 Head 1,000 Head

Breeding sheep 1 year and older

Ewes

Rams

Replacement lambs

Total market sheep and lambs

All sheep and lambs

44

3

11

16

74

43

3

12

21

79

43

3

13

23

82

43

3

13

22

81

40

3

12

21

76

Sheep and lambs: Lamb

crop, 2010-2014

Year Breeding

ewes 1

Lambs per

100 ewes 1

Lamb

crop

1,000 Head Number 1,000 Head

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

46

44

43

43

43

130

145

151

147

140

60

64

65

63

60

1 Ewes 1 year and older January 1.

60 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Sheep and lambs: Wool production and value, 2010-2014

Year Sheep

shorn

Weight

per

fleece

Production

Price

per

pound

Value

of

production

1,000 Head Pounds 1,000 Pounds Cents 1,000 Dollars

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

63

66

66

65

63

6.0

6.2

5.9

6.2

6.0

380

410

390

400

380

55

60

68

85

86

209

246

265

340

327

Goats: Number by class,

January 1, 2011-2015

Year Milk Meat and other

Head Head

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

10,900

12,000

11,000

11,400

11,300

14,500

18,000

15,000

16,500

( 1 )

1 No longer published.

Trout

Trout: Sales, 12 inches or longer, 2010-2014

Year

Number

of fish

sold

Live

weight

Sales

Total Average

per pound

1,000 1,000 pounds 1,000 dollars Dollars

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

260

220

230

145

105

283

214

251

167

119

594

599

818

618

458

2.10

2.80

3.26

3.70

3.85

Trout: Value of Fish Sold and Distributedt, 2010-2014

Year

Total Value

of

Fish Sold

Total Value

of

Distributed Fish

Trout Lost, Intended for Sale

Number Lost Pounds Lost

1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 1,000

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

770

831

933

709

619

1,181

1,331

889

925

966

170

227

194

147

71

44

42

36

30

17

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 COUNTY ESTIMATES 61

Agricultural Statistics Districts

The State is divided into nine Agricultural Statistics Districts to

make data comparison easier. An Agricultural Statistics District

is a contiguous group of counties having relatively similar

agricultural characteristics. Each district has within it more

homogeneous agriculture than the State as a whole. They are

numbered from north to south and west to east.

62 COUNTY ESTIMATES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Principal counties for field crops, 2014 1

Rank Corn for grain Dry beans Hay 2 Oats Soybeans Sugarbeets Wheat

1 Lenawee Huron Sanilac Presque Isle Lenawee Huron Huron

2 Saginaw Tuscola Osceola Sanilac Sanilac Sanilac Lenawee

3 Huron Sanilac Chippewa Grand Traverse Saginaw Tuscola Sanilac

4 Sanilac Montcalm Isabella Mecosta Shiawassee Saginaw Tuscola

5 Branch Arenac Lapeer Missaukee Monroe Bay Monroe

1 Based on total production. 2 Based on 2012 Census of Agriculture

Principal counties for livestock 1

Rank January 1, 2015

Cattle and Calves Hogs and pigs 2

January 1, 2015

Milk cows

1 Huron Allegan Huron

2 Sanilac Cass Clinton

3 Clinton Ionia Allegan

4 Allegan Mecosta Ionia

5 Ionia Gratiot Gratiot

1 Based on number of head. 2 Based on 2012 Census of Agriculture

Principal counties for fruits and vegetables, 2012 1

Rank Apples Blueberries Grapes Tart Cherries Asparagus Cucumbers Snap beans

1 Kent Van Buren Berrien Oceana Oceana Saginaw St. Joseph

2 Oceana Ottawa Van Buren Leelanau Mason Bay Cass

3 Ottawa Allegan Leelanau Antrim Van Buren Gratiot Kalamazoo

4 Berrien Muskegon Grand Traverse Grand Traverse Mecosta Allegan Branch

5 Van Buren Berrien Cass Mason Berrien Tuscola Mason

1 Based on acres from 2012 Census of Agriculture.

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 COUNTY ESTIMATES 63

Corn: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2013-2014 1

County

and

district

2013 2014

Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production

Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu

Delta

Dickinson

Menominee

Other counties

Upper Peninsula

Antrim

Benzie

Charlevoix

Emmet

Grand Traverse

Kalkaska

Leelanau

Manistee

Missaukee

Wexford

Other counties

Northwest

Alcona

Alpena

Cheboygan

Iosco

Montmorency

Ogemaw

Presque Isle

Other counties

Northeast

Lake

Mason

Muskegon

Newaygo

Oceana

Other counties

West Central

Clare

Gladwin

Gratiot

Isabella

Mecosta

Midland

Montcalm

Osceola

Other counties

Central

Arenac

Bay

Huron

Saginaw

Sanilac

Tuscola

East Central

(D)

(D)

(D)

4,400

1,300

3,100

9,000

1,100

2,700

6,600

27,800

56,000

2,300

16,200

17,000

28,000

18,500

27,800

82,000

8,900

98,000

48,000

27,000

27,000

70,000

21,100

300,000

18,000

60,000

123,000

103,000

116,000

90,000

510,000

(D)

(D)

(D)

2,200

1,000

2,600

6,900

1,000

2,200

4,400

9,700

30,000

1,700

13,000

12,000

17,800

15,500

9,700

60,000

8,200

81,000

42,000

23,000

25,500

61,000

14,300

255,000

15,500

57,500

96,000

97,000

90,000

84,000

440,000

(D)

(D)

(D)

100.0

105.0

132.7

89.9

104.0

97.7

54.5

127.9

103.0

100.0

126.2

128.3

115.7

130.3

127.9

123.8

123.2

146.9

145.2

133.9

151.0

143.1

117.5

142.5

127.7

145.6

172.4

147.4

172.2

157.1

158.9

(D)

(D)

(D)

220

105

345

620

104

215

240

1,241

3,090

170

1,640

1,540

2,060

2,020

1,241

7,430

1,010

11,900

6,100

3,080

3,850

8,730

1,680

36,350

1,980

8,370

16,550

14,300

15,500

13,200

69,900

(D)

(D)

(D)

25,500

25,500

3,700

1,700

2,700

1,000

8,500

3,600

23,700

5,500

4,100

54,500

3,900

7,100

1,800

6,200

1,700

13,500

6,300

2,500

43,000

2,300

17,200

17,500

29,000

21,000

4,100

87,000

6,200

7,700

95,000

44,500

29,000

23,500

69,000

15,100

290,000

16,500

57,500

121,000

97,000

110,000

88,000

490,000

(D)

(D)

(D)

11,000

11,000

2,400

1,200

2,100

700

7,500

2,900

9,800

4,400

3,000

34,000

3,000

5,400

1,300

4,600

1,400

8,400

5,300

1,600

31,000

1,600

14,400

11,300

19,100

17,600

3,000

64,000

4,100

6,900

79,500

37,200

24,300

22,500

62,500

8,000

245,000

13,000

52,500

88,500

95,000

87,000

79,000

415,000

(D)

(D)

(D)

88.2

88.2

135.4

118.3

115.2

132.9

86.7

129.3

139.8

105.7

76.0

114.4

109.3

114.1

138.5

128.0

121.4

126.2

140.8

113.1

124.8

125.0

127.1

132.7

119.4

123.3

76.0

124.7

136.6

158.0

153.5

148.1

134.6

168.9

149.3

130.0

150.2

155.4

164.4

172.3

171.6

171.3

178.5

171.6

(D)

(D)

(D)

970

970

325

142

242

93

650

375

1,370

465

228

3,890

328

616

180

589

170

1,060

746

181

3,870

200

1,830

1,500

2,280

2,170

228

7,980

560

1,090

12,200

5,510

3,270

3,800

9,330

1,040

36,800

2,020

8,630

15,250

16,300

14,900

14,100

71,200

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

64 COUNTY ESTIMATES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Corn: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2013-2014 1 (continued)

County

and

district

2013 2014

Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production

Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu

Allegan

Berrien

Cass

Kalamazoo

Kent

Ottawa

Van Buren

Southwest

Barry

Branch

Calhoun

Clinton

Eaton

Hillsdale

Ingham

Ionia

Jackson

St Joseph

Shiawassee

South Central

Genesee

Lapeer

Lenawee

Livingston

Macomb

Monroe

Oakland

St Clair

Washtenaw

Wayne

Southeast Other districts

Michigan

78,000

49,000

80,000

61,000

45,000

47,000

50,000

410,000

48,000

90,000

85,000

76,000

63,000

73,000

56,000

85,000

62,000

99,000

63,000

800,000

32,000

39,000

110,000

22,000

13,500

66,000

3,200

37,000

45,000

2,300

370,000

72,000

2,600,000

60,000

48,000

79,000

52,000

38,000

32,000

46,000

355,000

40,000

85,000

78,000

56,000

60,000

67,000

52,000

69,000

55,000

93,000

55,000

710,000

30,500

34,500

97,500

20,500

12,000

62,500

3,000

33,000

39,500

2,000

335,000

45,000

2,230,000

156.7

151.5

160.8

178.8

154.2

145.9

156.5

158.9

165.0

164.1

155.8

140.2

170.8

168.7

161.5

163.0

156.4

157.0

155.5

159.9

141.3

150.7

181.5

153.2

152.5

152.8

153.3

151.5

155.7

130.0

160.0

119.6

155.0

9,400

7,270

12,700

9,300

5,860

4,670

7,200

56,400

6,600

13,950

12,150

7,850

10,250

11,300

8,400

11,250

8,600

14,600

8,550

113,500

4,310

5,200

17,700

3,140

1,830

9,550

460

5,000

6,150

260

53,600

5,380

345,650

49,000

85,000

64,000

45,000

46,000

420,000

43,000

92,000

82,000

77,000

59,000

77,000

57,000

87,000

59,000

96,000

56,000

785,000

29,000

37,000

109,000

22,500

12,500

64,000

2,900

33,000

43,000

2,100

355,000

2,550,000

47,900

83,700

60,400

37,000

30,200

385,000

32,000

88,500

76,000

58,500

57,500

70,000

51,500

70,000

54,500

91,000

50,500

700,000

27,300

33,000

95,000

20,300

10,800

63,000

2,800

31,300

39,500

2,000

325,000

2,210,000

176.4

172.0

188.7

146.8

152.3

167.0

151.6

167.2

158.6

163.4

176.5

155.0

175.9

161.4

155.6

152.7

156.4

161.3

142.5

149.1

174.7

171.4

160.2

175.4

139.3

151.4

172.2

150.0

165.8

161.0

8,450

14,400

11,400

5,430

4,600

64,300

4,850

14,800

12,050

9,560

10,150

10,850

9,060

11,300

8,480

13,900

7,900

112,900

3,890

4,920

16,600

3,480

1,730

11,050

390

4,740

6,800

300

53,900

355,810

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Counties not listed are not published due to insufficient data or to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 COUNTY ESTIMATES 65

Dry edible beans, all: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2013-2014 1

County

and

district

2013 2014

Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production

Acres Acres Pounds 1,000 cwt Acres Acres Pounds 1,000 cwt

Alpena

Other counties

Northeast

Gladwin

Gratiot

Midland

Montcalm

Other counties

Central

Arenac

Bay

Huron

Saginaw

Sanilac

Tuscola

Other counties

East Central

Southwest

Shiawassee

Other counties

South Central

Lapeer

Other counties

Southeast

Other districts

Michigan

2,100

4,600

6,700

1,800

3,800

2,600

7,000

4,400

19,600

4,000

(D)

62,200

21,200

30,200

22,400

140,000

2,200

2,600

2,600

1,000

1,000

2,000

1,900

175,000

2,070

4,530

6,600

1,800

3,740

2,570

6,950

4,340

19,400

3,650

(D)

61,600

20,800

29,700

22,350

138,100

2,150

2,150

2,150

990

960

1,950

1,650

172,000

1,060

1,370

1,270

1,810

1,390

1,710

1,700

1,670

1,640

1,420

(D)

2,060

2,080

1,960

1,780

1,980

2,030

1,590

1,590

1,750

1,760

1,750

1,270

1,900

22,000

62,100

84,100

32,600

51,900

43,900

118,000

72,600

319,000

52,000

(D)

1,269,000

433,000

582,000

398,000

2,734,000

43,700

34,100

34,100

17,300

16,900

34,200

20,900

3,270,000

(D)

(D)

(D)

1,800

6,400

(D)

10,000

6,100

28,900

6,500

23,100

85,000

8,300

30,000

46,100

(D)

199,000

(D)

800

2,200

3,000

2,100

1,900

4,000

13,800

230,000

(D)

(D)

(D)

1,800

6,050

(D)

9,230

6,090

27,700

6,200

22,800

84,400

8,200

29,800

45,800

(D)

197,200

(D)

760

2,040

2,800

2,100

1,900

4,000

12,530

226,000

(D)

(D)

(D)

1,290

1,390

(D)

1,430

1,640

1,500

1,710

2,200

2,100

2,200

1,740

2,110

(D)

2,050

(D)

2,050

1,420

1,590

1,200

1,160

1,190

1,440

1,940

(D)

(D)

(D)

23,300

83,800

(D)

132,000

99,700

415,000

106,000

502,000

1,775,000

180,000

520,000

967,000

(D)

4,050,000

(D)

15,600

28,900

44,500

25,300

22,100

47,400

181,000

4,375,000

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual farms 1 Counties not listed are not published due to insufficient data or to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

66 COUNTY ESTIMATES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Oats: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2013-2014 1

County

and

district

2013 2014

Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production

Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu

Chippewa

Delta

Dickinson

Mackinac

Marquette

Other counties

Upper Peninsula

Charlevoix

Grand Traverse

Missaukee

Wexford

Other counties

Northwest

Alpena

Iosco

Ogemaw

Presque Isle

Other counties

Northeast

Mason

Newaygo

Other counties

West Central

Clare

Gladwin

Isabella

Mecosta

Montcalm

Osceola

Other counties

Central

1,300

500

4,700

6,500

1,100

3,400

4,500

1,200

1,200

4,800

7,200

1,000

1,400

8,900

700

1,300

13,300

850

430

3,120

4,400

880

2,520

3,400

910

550

3,540

5,000

800

910

1,360

500

830

4,400

63.3

81.2

61.0

63.4

44.9

51.8

50.0

52.1

55.5

59.1

57.4

51.6

34.6

51.9

69.0

67.6

53.2

53.8

34.9

190.3

279.0

39.5

130.5

170.0

47.4

30.5

209.1

287.0

41.3

31.5

70.6

34.5

56.1

234.0

1,000

700

600

6,300

8,600

500

1,900

1,300

600

1,700

6,000

1,300

700

2,100

2,600

2,200

8,900

1,200

800

1,000

3,000

600

600

1,300

1,600

10,200

14,300

680

440

530

5,150

6,800

460

1,630

1,180

570

1,360

5,200

550

580

1,160

2,550

1,560

6,400

960

570

970

2,500

420

460

1,010

1,360

7,750

11,000

69.1

54.8

53.0

60.2

60.1

60.7

70.6

69.2

67.2

47.1

62.9

65.3

84.1

65.7

72.5

62.2

69.2

65.3

74.9

66.6

68.0

74.3

65.2

66.5

69.8

71.8

70.9

47.0

24.1

28.1

309.8

409.0

27.9

115.0

81.7

38.3

64.1

327.0

35.9

48.8

76.2

185.0

97.1

443.0

62.7

42.7

64.6

170.0

31.2

30.0

67.2

94.9

556.7

780.0

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 COUNTY ESTIMATES 67

Oats: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2013-2014 1 (continued)

County

and

district

2013 2014

Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production

Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu

Arenac

Bay

Huron

Sanilac

Tuscola

Other counties

East Central

Kent

Other counties

Southwest

Hillsdale

Jackson

Shiawassee

Other counties

South Central

Lapeer

Washtenaw

Other counties

Southeast

Other districts

Michigan

500

1,700

500

1,700

4,400

600

800

4,200

5,600

500

900

1,600

3,000

5,500

50,000

400

1,140

340

1,320

3,200

420

540

2,940

3,900

230

640

1,130

2,000

3,700

30,000

61.5

91.2

71.8

84.1

82.5

58.1

70.6

69.6

68.5

64.3

73.4

62.1

66.0

61.4

62.0

24.6

104.0

24.4

111.0

264.0

24.4

38.1

204.5

267.0

14.8

47.0

70.2

132.0

227.0

1,860.0

1,000

500

1,000

2,000

600

5,100

600

900

1,500

1,000

3,900

4,900

500

2,200

2,700

55,000

380

290

270

1,240

520

2,700

590

610

1,200

360

2,440

2,800

440

960

1,400

40,000

63.2

82.1

99.6

94.4

79.4

86.3

64.6

60.5

62.5

91.7

75.8

77.9

71.8

76.5

75.0

69.0

24.0

23.8

26.9

117.0

41.3

233.0

38.1

36.9

75.0

33.0

185.0

218.0

31.6

73.4

105.0

2,760.0

1 Counties not listed are not published due to insufficient data or to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

68 COUNTY ESTIMATES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Soybeans: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2013-2014 1

County

and

district

2013 2014

Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production

Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu

Iosco

Montmorency

Ogemaw

Otsego

Presque Isle

Other counties

Northeast

Mason

Muskegon

Newaygo

Clare

Gladwin

Gratiot

Isabella

Mecosta

Midland

Montcalm

Osceola

Arenac

Bay

Huron

Saginaw

Sanilac

Tuscola

Allegan

Berrien

Cass

Kalamazoo

Kent

Ottawa

Van Buren

Barry

Branch

Calhoun

Clinton

Eaton

Hillsdale

Ingham

Ionia

Jackson

St Joseph

Shiawassee

4,900

6,700

5,000

6,600

78,300

46,600

23,800

22,900

1,900

17,500

42,500

55,500

100,500

120,000

69,000

36,500

39,000

40,300

25,400

21,700

21,700

20,400

28,500

68,700

71,900

63,800

73,500

74,400

51,600

60,500

40,200

45,500

78,400

4,800

6,600

4,850

6,350

77,100

46,400

23,700

22,700

1,850

17,300

42,200

55,000

100,300

119,000

68,700

36,400

38,900

40,200

25,400

21,600

21,700

20,300

28,400

68,700

71,900

63,800

73,100

74,400

51,500

60,300

40,200

45,300

78,400

38.8

39.2

39.6

39.1

41.6

41.0

40.2

34.7

36.2

36.7

42.9

47.5

43.7

45.7

44.1

43.3

41.3

41.8

50.3

43.3

38.9

41.2

50.0

45.5

49.2

41.5

48.7

47.4

48.2

47.3

46.1

45.8

42.9

186

259

192

248

3,210

1,901

953

788

67

635

1,812

2,612

4,381

5,442

3,028

1,577

1,606

1,681

1,277

935

844

836

1,421

3,123

3,534

2,650

3,559

3,524

2,480

2,851

1,852

2,077

3,361

3,300

2,500

2,400

600

9,000

9,200

27,000

7,200

7,300

6,700

5,100

8,600

80,300

58,900

5,000

25,000

25,300

2,300

64,500

122,000

147,500

85,700

32,000

41,400

47,200

39,200

26,500

21,000

22,200

34,800

74,600

70,800

67,700

70,500

77,600

47,700

63,400

46,500

54,000

92,400

3,230

2,490

2,390

560

8,800

9,130

26,600

7,130

7,290

6,590

5,090

8,460

80,200

58,800

4,960

24,900

25,300

2,290

64,300

121,500

147,000

84,900

31,900

41,300

47,100

39,100

26,400

20,900

21,800

34,600

74,400

70,600

67,500

70,300

77,400

47,600

63,200

46,400

53,800

92,200

32.2

25.1

32.1

24.8

37.0

26.2

30.9

33.9

39.9

32.3

36.9

40.3

42.4

40.9

34.7

45.8

36.0

29.7

39.0

43.7

41.4

42.5

42.8

42.9

52.0

47.2

41.1

46.0

41.1

43.1

42.6

39.4

44.9

45.1

39.3

49.7

45.2

41.6

45.9

45.6

104

62

77

14

326

239

822

242

291

213

188

341

3,404

2,404

172

1,140

911

68

2,505

5,315

6,082

3,611

1,364

1,772

2,447

1,846

1,085

962

896

1,490

3,172

2,783

3,033

3,171

3,044

2,364

2,858

1,929

2,472

4,205

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 COUNTY ESTIMATES 69

Soybeans: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2013-2014 1 (continued)

County

and

district

2013 2014

Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production

Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu

Genesee

Lapeer

Lenawee

Livingston

Macomb

Monroe

Oakland

St Clair

Washtenaw

Wayne

Southeast

Other districts

Michigan

45,000

39,200

109,000

17,800

21,500

72,000

4,000

60,800

45,700

4,000

419,000

34,800

1,930,000

44,900

39,100

108,900

17,800

20,600

71,900

3,900

60,400

45,600

3,900

417,000

33,400

1,920,000

41.1

41.3

51.6

44.7

40.3

48.2

46.2

41.2

47.4

40.8

46.0

27.8

44.5

1,847

1,616

5,624

796

830

3,469

180

2,490

2,163

159

19,174

929

85,440

52,800

43,500

126,000

19,100

22,100

81,700

3,100

61,400

46,200

3,600

459,500

2,050,000

52,600

43,400

125,600

19,000

21,800

80,800

3,000

61,200

46,100

3,500

457,000

2,040,000

37.0

36.4

48.7

44.2

40.4

48.8

40.3

39.6

44.8

36.9

43.9

42.5

1,945

1,580

6,115

840

880

3,942

121

2,424

2,064

129

20,040

86,700

1 Counties not listed are not published due to insufficient data or to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

70 COUNTY ESTIMATES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Sugarbeets: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2013-2014 1

County

and

district

2013 2014

Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production

Acres Acres Tons 1,000 Tons Acres Acres Tons 1,000 Tons

Other counties

Northeast

Gladwin

Gratiot

Isabella

Midland

Montcalm

Other counties

Central

Arenac

Bay

Huron

Saginaw

Sanilac

Tuscola

East Central

Shiawassee

Other counties

South Central

Genesee

Lapeer

St Clair

Other counties

Southeast

Other districts

Michigan

500

500

700

9,800

900

2,900

800

200

15,300

2,900

14,100

51,300

15,400

28,000

20,300

132,000

1,700

1,300

3,000

300

1,400

1,500

-

3,200

-

154,000

500

500

700

9,800

900

2,800

700

100

15,000

2,700

14,000

51,300

15,300

27,900

20,300

131,500

1,600

1,300

2,900

300

1,400

1,400

-

3,100

-

153,000

21.8

21.8

18.4

21.1

24.7

21.8

25.9

7.0

21.5

20.0

23.6

27.8

24.7

29.6

25.7

26.9

24.3

21.4

23.0

17.0

25.7

24.5

-

24.3

-

26.2

10.9

10.9

12.9

207.0

22.2

61.1

18.1

0.7

322.0

54.0

330.0

1,425.0

378.0

825.0

522.0

3,534.0

38.9

27.8

66.7

5.1

36.0

34.3

-

75.4

-

4,009.0

(D)

(D)

9,900

3,000

800

1,600

15,300

2,600

13,700

48,900

15,700

28,300

20,300

129,500

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

1,300

1,600

2,900

3,300

151,000

(D)

(D)

9,900

3,000

800

1,600

15,300

2,500

13,500

48,800

15,700

28,300

19,700

128,500

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

1,300

1,600

2,900

3,300

150,000

(D)

(D)

23.2

24.4

23.6

20.6

23.2

24.8

28.0

29.9

30.3

30.8

32.6

30.3

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

25.9

24.7

25.2

23.0

29.3

(D)

(D)

230.0

73.1

18.9

33.0

355.0

62.0

378.0

1,461.0

475.0

873.0

642.0

3,891.0

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

33.7

39.5

73.2

75.8

4,395.0

- Represents zero.

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual farms. 1 Counties not listed are not published due to insufficient data or to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 COUNTY ESTIMATES 71

Wheat: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2013-2014 1

County

and

district

2013 2014

Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production

Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu

Alpena

Ogemaw

Otsego

Presque Isle

Other counties

Northeast

Mason

Muskegon

Newaygo

Oceana

Other counties

West Central

Clare

Gratiot

Isabella

Mecosta

Midland

Montcalm

Osceola

Other counties

Central

4,300

3,300

1,000

5,200

4,100

17,900

4,400

2,300

5,200

11,900

1,800

23,200

21,000

2,600

13,600

9,700

71,900

3,900

3,180

950

5,000

3,470

16,500

4,200

1,700

2,800

8,700

1,750

21,300

20,500

2,550

13,500

9,100

68,700

44.4

72.6

51.6

50.4

58.2

55.0

64.3

55.0

67.7

63.6

56.0

77.7

69.0

41.6

65.0

66.6

69.2

173.0

231.0

49.0

252.0

202.0

907.0

270.0

93.5

189.5

553.0

98.0

1,656.0

1,414.0

106.0

877.0

606.0

4,757.0

5,200

2,200

3,800

6,000

17,200

3,900

2,900

1,900

1,800

10,500

1,500

21,200

15,300

2,400

3,900

1,000

15,200

60,500

4,700

2,120

3,380

4,500

14,700

3,500

2,290

1,700

1,210

8,700

1,380

18,900

13,200

2,030

3,280

1,000

14,310

54,100

48.1

70.8

52.1

56.0

54.7

49.1

39.8

59.4

64.4

50.8

61.4

79.5

70.8

40.0

68.9

67.9

61.5

69.8

226.0

150.0

176.0

252.0

804.0

172.0

91.1

101.0

77.9

442.0

84.8

1,503.0

935.0

81.3

226.0

67.9

880.0

3,778.0

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

72 COUNTY ESTIMATES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Wheat: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2013-2014 1 (continued)

County

and

district

2013 2014

Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production

Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu

Arenac

Bay

Huron

Saginaw

Sanilac

Tuscola

East Central

Allegan

Berrien

Cass

Kalamazoo

Kent

Ottawa

Other counties

Southwest

Barry

Branch

Calhoun

Clinton

Eaton

Hillsdale

Ingham

Ionia

Jackson

St Joseph

Shiawassee

South Central

Genesee

Lapeer

Lenawee

Livingston

Macomb

Monroe

St Clair

Washtenaw

Other counties

Southeast

Michigan

8,000

15,800

60,600

22,600

58,000

36,000

201,000

6,800

2,300

3,200

6,300

5,400

6,500

30,500

6,300

5,100

8,900

23,000

18,500

15,900

17,200

15,000

9,000

3,600

27,500

150,000

8,100

9,100

41,200

7,500

2,900

27,200

13,100

17,200

1,700

128,000

620,000

6,500

15,300

57,400

21,700

57,500

35,600

194,000

6,700

2,200

2,900

6,100

5,300

4,300

27,500

6,200

4,900

8,500

22,100

18,000

15,400

17,100

14,000

8,700

2,500

26,100

143,500

7,800

9,000

40,700

7,400

2,800

25,200

12,700

16,400

1,500

123,500

590,000

70.9

76.2

92.7

78.5

77.4

82.8

82.7

68.5

63.2

53.4

68.9

67.5

57.7

64.7

71.9

53.3

59.4

82.6

72.4

73.9

83.9

78.9

64.0

64.0

70.2

73.7

64.6

68.9

86.1

55.7

70.7

79.8

73.8

63.6

62.7

75.5

75.0

461.0

1,166.0

5,323.0

1,704.0

4,450.0

2,948.0

16,052.0

459.0

139.0

155.0

420.0

358.0

248.0

1,779.0

446.0

261.0

505.0

1,826.0

1,304.0

1,138.0

1,434.0

1,105.0

557.0

160.0

1,833.0

10,569.0

504.0

620.0

3,505.0

412.0

198.0

2,010.0

937.0

1,043.0

94.0

9,323.0

44,250.0

7,000

13,000

59,000

22,300

47,500

31,200

180,000

6,500

2,100

3,000

5,200

4,500

9,300

30,600

6,300

3,800

5,900

19,800

15,900

12,800

16,500

12,400

7,300

3,400

27,400

131,500

6,900

6,800

36,100

6,500

3,100

24,700

10,300

15,600

1,500

111,500

550,000

6,200

11,900

48,100

19,200

33,700

26,100

145,200

6,100

1,800

2,000

4,800

4,000

1,400

20,100

6,000

3,600

5,680

17,900

15,300

12,200

15,300

12,100

6,800

2,820

20,500

118,200

5,600

6,300

32,300

6,280

2,800

23,800

9,200

14,800

1,320

102,400

470,000

73.1

74.6

90.4

74.9

72.1

79.8

80.2

69.7

67.2

59.5

68.3

67.8

64.3

67.4

79.7

61.4

57.7

81.8

77.6

71.8

83.0

77.9

62.9

67.4

61.0

73.1

62.0

62.1

84.8

69.1

54.3

78.2

71.4

78.6

52.3

76.3

74.0

453.0

888.0

4,350.0

1,438.0

2,431.0

2,082.0

11,642.0

425.0

121.0

119.0

328.0

271.0

90.0

1,354.0

478.0

221.0

328.0

1,465.0

1,188.0

876.0

1,270.0

942.0

428.0

190.0

1,250.0

8,636.0

347.0

391.0

2,739.0

434.0

152.0

1,861.0

657.0

1,163.0

69.0

7,813.0

34,780.0

1 Counties not listed are not published due to insufficient data or to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 COUNTY ESTIMATES 73

Cropland and Pasture Cash Rents 2013-2014

County

and district

2013 2014

Non-irrigated Irrigated Pasture Non-irrigated Irrigated Pasture

Dollars per acre Dollars per acre Dollars per acre Dollars per acre Dollars per acre Dollars per acre

Chippewa

Delta

Menominee

Ontonagon

Other counties

Upper Peninsula

Antrim

Charlevoix

Emmet

Grand Traverse

Leelanau

Manistee

Missaukee

Wexford

Other counties

Northwest

Alcona

Alpena

Cheboygan

Iosco

Ogemaw

Otsego

Presque Isle

Other counties

Northeast

Mason

Newaygo

Oceana

Other counties

West Central

Clare

Gladwin

Gratiot

Isabella

Mecosta

Midland

Montcalm

Osceola

Central

24.00

24.00

24.50

22.50

23.50

23.00

20.50

37.50

61.50

60.00

35.00

45.00

17.00

24.00

26.00

29.00

34.50

28.50

31.00

23.50

27.00

55.00

67.00

64.00

83.50

66.50

58.50

86.00

131.00

86.50

50.00

129.00

84.50

43.50

94.50

179.00

173.00

18.00

28.00

24.00

29.00

25.00

24.00

22.00

37.00

20.50

35.00

55.00

29.00

59.00

42.50

28.50

44.00

19.50

31.00

25.00

29.50

37.50

36.50

30.00

31.00

58.50

66.00

67.00

85.00

69.50

56.00

105.00

130.00

85.50

47.00

105.00

83.00

45.00

91.00

80.00

80.00

125.00

125.00

178.00

74 COUNTY ESTIMATES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Cropland and Pasture Cash Rents 2013-2014

County

and district

2013 2014

Non-irrigated Irrigated Pasture Non-irrigated Irrigated Pasture

Dollars per acre Dollars per acre Dollars per acre Dollars per acre Dollars per acre Dollars per acre

Arenac

Bay

Huron

Saginaw

Sanilac

Tuscola

East Central

Allegan

Berrien

Cass

Kalamazoo

Kent

Ottawa

Van Buren

Other counties

Southwest

Barry

Branch

Calhoun

Clinton

Eaton

Hillsdale

Ingham

Ionia

Jackson

St Joseph

Shiawassee

Other counties

South Central

Genesee

Lapeer

Lenawee

Livingston

Macomb

Monroe

Oakland

St Clair

Washtenaw

Other counties

Southeast

Other Districts

Michigan

87.50

116.00

176.00

161.00

145.00

189.00

156.00

120.00

110.00

115.00

103.00

128.00

100.00

130.00

116.00

90.50

91.00

112.00

116.00

100.00

109.00

103.00

131.00

78.00

105.00

91.50

103.00

79.00

67.50

152.00

73.50

65.00

125.00

61.50

70.00

66.50

103.00

110.00

260.00

302.00

276.00

205.00

238.00

206.00

198.00

246.00

163.00

213.00

284.00

168.00

258.00

110.00

174.00

166.00

153.00

220.00

40.50

31.00

34.50

32.50

23.50

25.00

34.00

33.50

22.50

26.00

85.00

132.00

188.00

152.00

119.00

182.00

155.00

125.00

133.00

109.00

94.50

127.00

117.00

118.00

118.00

110.00

110.00

110.00

131.00

104.00

141.00

115.00

130.00

86.00

115.00

90.00

115.00

78.00

76.00

166.00

69.00

132.00

44.00

76.00

68.00

75.50

110.00

115.00

240.00

203.00

254.00

225.00

290.00

280.00

194.00

192.00

239.00

205.00

215.00

286.00

200.00

261.00

168.00

168.00

70.50

225.00

29.00

40.00

42.00

36.00

29.00

40.00

38.00

32.00

35.00

40.00

30.00

32.50

33.00

30.00

30.00

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual farms. County rates for unpublished counties are included in 'other counties' or 'other district'

total.

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 COUNTY ESTIMATES 75

Cattle: January 1, by county, 2014-2015

County All cattle and calves Milk cows

County All cattle and calves Milk cows

2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015

Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Head

Alcona

Alger

Allegan

Alpena

Antrim

Arenac

Baraga

Barry

Bay

Benzie

Berrien

Branch

Calhoun

Cass

Charlevoix

Cheboygan

Chippewa

Clare

Clinton

Crawford

Delta

Dickinson

Eaton

Emmet

Genesee

Gladwin

Gogebic

Grand Traverse

Gratiot

Hillsdale

Houghton

Huron

Ingham

Ionia

Iosco

Iron

Isabella

Jackson

Kalamazoo

Kalkaska

Kent

Keweenaw

Lake

Lapeer

Leelanau

Lenawee

Livingston

Luce

Mackinac

Macomb

5,400

2,000

48,000

10,000

4,000

7,300

(D)

29,000

5,500

1,400

4,400

12,500

13,600

5,200

3,200

6,300

7,000

11,000

50,000

(D)

8,300

2,300

9,700

4,400

6,900

6,000

(D)

3,300

46,000

24,000

1,300

130,000

17,200

50,000

8,500

1,200

27,500

17,500

11,700

1,000

32,000

(D)

2,000

17,000

2,500

32,000

9,300

(D)

2,400

4,000

5,000

2,000

49,000

9,500

4,300

7,700

(D)

30,000

5,300

1,100

4,400

12,400

14,000

4,600

3,200

5,800

6,600

10,000

53,000

(D)

7,500

2,500

10,000

4,000

6,500

6,100

(D)

3,000

48,000

27,000

1,500

140,000

16,000

49,000

8,000

1,200

27,000

16,000

12,000

800

30,000

(D)

2,000

16,500

2,200

35,000

8,000

(D)

2,700

4,500

1,500

500

20,500

3,400

(D)

3,200

(D)

14,600

1,900

1,400

3,700

4,400

500

700

1,000

1,100

2,600

26,000

1,900

600

2,000

500

1,400

1,300

(D)

200

14,800

9,000

400

36,000

6,200

17,600

2,100

8,000

4,000

5,400

(D)

9,500

(D)

3,700

300

11,400

2,000

900

700

1,400

400

21,000

3,400

(D)

3,500

(D)

15,000

1,800

1,200

3,800

4,600

500

800

800

1,000

2,700

28,000

1,800

500

2,200

400

1,400

1,100

200

16,000

11,500

400

41,000

6,000

19,000

2,100

7,800

3,900

5,800

(D)

9,400

(D)

3,500

200

13,500

2,000

800

700

Manistee

Marquette

Mason

Mecosta

Menominee

Midland

Missaukee

Monroe

Montcalm

Montmorency

Muskegon

Newaygo

Oakland

Oceana

Ogemaw

Ontonagon

Osceola

Oscoda

Otsego

Ottawa

Presque Isle

Roscommon

Saginaw

Sanilac

Schoolcraft

Shiawassee

Tuscola

Van Buren

Washtenaw

Wayne

Wexford

Other counties

Michigan

2,300

2,100

9,500

15,000

20,000

7,500

30,500

4,000

27,500

2,700

16,000

25,500

(D)

8,000

16,000

2,100

19,500

3,600

2,000

43,000

5,300

(D)

9,700

64,000

(D)

17,200

20,000

11,500

11,000

(D)

3,200

4,600

1,130,000

2,000

1,700

9,700

15,200

19,000

7,200

31,000

3,800

27,000

2,500

15,000

26,500

(D)

8,200

16,500

2,000

19,600

3,700

1,500

42,000

5,300

(D)

9,000

66,000

(D)

17,700

21,000

12,000

10,300

(D)

3,400

4,600

1,120,000

(D)

(D)

2,500

5,000

7,400

(D)

14,700

500

10,500

600

6,500

14,300

(D)

3,000

6,300

(D)

6,500

1,000

(D)

13,300

1,500

2,700

24,000

(D)

5,500

5,500

5,500

2,900

(D)

800

7,100

381,000

(D)

(D)

2,700

5,100

7,200

(D)

16,000

600

10,700

600

6,800

14,300

(D)

3,000

6,800

(D)

6,800

1,100

(D)

14,500

1,400

2,800

26,500

(D)

6,000

5,800

5,700

2,800

(D)

900

6,700

403,000

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual farms. County inventories for unpublished counties are included in 'other counties' total.

76 APPENDIX A MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015

Useful Agriculture Internet Sites

State and Federal Agencies

AMS-Agricultural Marketing Service www.ams.usda.gov/AMSv1.0

APHIS-Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service www.aphis.usda.gov

ERS-Economic Research Service www.ers.usda.gov

FSA-Farm Service Agency www.fsa.usda.gov

MDARD-Michigan Department of Agriculture & Rural Development www.michigan.gov/mdard

MSU Extension msue.anr.msu.edu

MSU AgBio Research www.agbioresearch.msu.edu

MSU College of Agriculture & Natural Resources www.canr.msu.edu

NASS-National Agricultural Statistics Service www.nass.usda.gov

NRCS-Natural Resources Conservation Service www.nrcs.usda.gov

RD-Rural Development www.rd.usda.gov

USDA-United States Department of Agriculture www.usda.gov

USDA, NASS, Michigan Field Office www.nass.usda.gov/mi

Commodity Groups

Apples-Michigan Apple Committee www.michiganapples.com

Asparagus-Michigan Asparagus Advisory Board www.asparagus.com

Blueberries-The Blueberry People www.blueberries.com

Cattle-Michigan Beef Industry Commission www.mibeef.org

Celery-Michigan Celery Promotion Co-operative, Inc. www.michigancelery.com

Cherries-Cherry Industry Administrative Board (CIAB) www.cherryboard.org

Cherries-Cherry Marketing Institute www.choosecherries.com

Christmas Trees-Michigan Christmas Tree Association www.mcta.org

Corn-Michigan Corn www.micorn.org

Dairy-Michigan Milk Producers Association (MMPA) www.mimilk.com

Dairy-United Dairy Industry of MI www.udim.org

Dry Beans-Michigan Bean Commission www.michiganbean.org

Dry Beans-Michigan Agri-Business Association (MABA) www.miagbiz.org

Equine-Michigan Equine Partnership www.miequine.com

Floriculture-Michigan Floral Association www.michiganfloral.org

Floriculture-Michigan Floriculture Growers Council www.mifgc.org

Grapes-Michigan Grape and Wine Industry Council www.michiganwines.com

Horses-Michigan Horse Council www.michiganhorsecouncil.com

Nursery-Michigan Nursery & Landscape Association (MNLA) www.mnla.org

Peaches-Michigan Peach Sponsors www.michiganpeach.org

Pork-National Pork Producers Council (NPPC) www.nppc.org

Potatoes-Michigan Potato Industry Commission www.mipotato.com

Soybeans-Michigan Soybean Promotion Committee (MSPC) www.michigansoybean.org

Turfgrass-Michigan Turfgrass Foundation (MTF) www.michiganturfgrass.org

Turkeys-Michigan Turkey Producers Co-op, Inc. www.miturkey.com

Other Related Sites

American Farm Bureau Federation www.fb.org

GreenStone Farm Credit Services www.greenstonefcs.com

Michigan Agri-Tourism Association www.michiganfarmfun.com

Michigan Food and Farming Systems-MIFFS www.miffs.org

Michigan Market Maker http://mi.marktemaker.uiuc.edu

MSU Agricultural Weather Office www.agweather.geo.msu.edu

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2014-2015 APPENDIX B 77

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