Michele Borboa WFM for Non-Workforce Managers 101 Tele-Seminar

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    Copyright 2008 Contact Center Resources

    Workforce ManagementWorkforce Management

    for Nonfor Non--Workforce ManagersWorkforce Managers

    Michele Borboa

    April 28, 2008

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    Introductions

    Michele Borboa

    25 years of call centerexperience

    Former VP of Workforce

    Management at a largeFortune 250 corporation.

    Advisory board member

    for Society of WorkforcePlanning Professionals

    Call Center Consultant

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    Problem Statement

    Although the Workforce Management function canmake significant contributions to caller satisfaction,

    employee satisfaction, operational effectiveness andprofitability, many call center professionals do not feelconfident in their WFM knowledge/understanding.

    Communication challenges WFM has a lot of jargon.

    Conceptual challenges Some WFM principles can seemcounter-intuitive.

    Perception challenges WFM can seem mysterious.

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    Course Objectives

    Designed specifically for call center professionalswho do not work in the Workforce Management

    (WFM) department, the goals for this sessioninclude:

    De-mystifying WFM by explaining what the WFMdepartment does in jargon-free terms.

    Answering the commonly asked questions that persistabout forecasts, schedules, and other components ofthe Workforce Management function.

    Helping call center professionals maximize theeffectiveness of the WFM function, and the contributionit makes to the centers overall performance.

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    Defining Workforce Management

    Workforce Management

    (WFM)

    helps the contact center

    provide the right numberof resources

    to handle work

    at the right time.

    Think of it as acontinuous cycle.

    Forecasting

    Real-TimeManagement

    Scheduling

    Reporting

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    WFM Inputs/Outputs

    WFM

    Variable Labor Forecasts

    Annual Hiring Plan

    Annual Forecast

    Training Schedule

    Weekly Agent Schedules

    Weekly Overs/Unders

    Daily, Weekly, Monthly Reports

    Volume Forecasts

    OperatingAssumptions

    HistoricalTrending

    Service Goals

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    But why bother?

    Random Call Arrival

    Invisible Queue Factors Affecting Caller Tolerance

    The concept of non-deferrable work

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    Forecasting

    Real-TimeManagement

    Scheduling

    Reporting

    Call Center Forecasting

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    Forecast Accuracy

    One thing we know is thatforecasts will never be 100%accurate.

    The price of accuracy is oftentime; is that affordable?

    An accurate forecast is one ofseveral workforce managementtools used to achieve goals.

    Other clubs in the bag includeefficient schedules and nimblereal-time decision making.

    Do you know your club length?

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    Forecasting

    Real-TimeManagement

    Scheduling

    Reporting

    Scheduling

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    Shift Bid Frequency

    Theoretically, schedules should be adjusted as oftenas call arrival patterns change, or whenever there has

    been turnover sufficient to cause gaps in agentcoverage.

    Some centers bid right before and after peak season,

    or when the time changes.

    Some centers assign a fixed base of shifts that never

    change and only bid out a variable set of flex shiftsperiodically.

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    Leadership Role

    With shift bid frequency, and many other aspectsof WFM, a centers leadership team must decide

    where on this spectrum it wants to be.

    Country Club Correctional Center

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    Forecasting

    Real-TimeManagement

    Scheduling

    Reporting

    Real-Time Management

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    Schedule Adherence

    One of the few metrics an Agent can actually control.

    More adherence = less shrinkage = reduced Agent

    requirement for the same workload forecast.

    Measuring adherence bookkeeping adjustments.

    Its all about spending more time on the phone. Managing outliers is a good way to begin.

    Include Agents in the goal setting process.

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    Forecasting

    Real-TimeManagement

    Scheduling

    Reporting

    WFM Reporting

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    Sample Daily Report Card

    Staffing Performance by Interval

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    700

    800

    830

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    930

    1000

    1030

    1100

    1130

    1200

    1230

    1300

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    1400

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    1530

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    1630

    Time of Day

    #CS

    Rs

    Fcst Req Act Req Act Attend 2008 Contact Center Resources

    Adherence

    ASA

    AHT

    Calls Offered

    %ActualForecast

    Key Metrics

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    Non-WFM Role

    Know the WFM basics, because they are call center basics.

    Set aside time during New Hire Training for a WFM topic.

    Ensure that Supervisors can answer Agents basic FAQs .

    Make sure the WFM team has a seat at the planning table.

    Be prepared and engaged during budget prep season.

    Be open to/supportive of new, flexible practices.

    As someone outside of WFM, what should I be doing tosupport an optimal work environment?

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    Contact Information

    Michele BorboaContact Center Resources480-855-3870480-332-0056 [email protected]

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    Reading List

    Call Center Staffingby Penny Reynolds

    Call Center Management on Fast Forwardby Brad

    Cleveland & Julia Mayben Navigating the Customer Contact Center in the 21st

    Centuryby Bill Durr

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    Forecast Accuracy Survey

    60% MeasureWeekly

    22% Measure

    Monthly

    10% Measure Daily

    8% Other

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    Forecast Accuracy Survey

    Of those who measure accuracy weekly, 68% of them arewithin 5% of forecast.

    Of those who measure monthly accuracy, and only about 15%of them are within 5% of forecast. (A little over half said therewas a variance of between 16-20% to forecast.)

    Of those who measure daily accuracy, 73% were within 5-10%

    of forecast.

    These results pertain to call volume. Regarding AverageHandle Time (AHT), all respondents reported being a little less

    accurate.

    (Society of Workforce Planning Professionals Quarterly Survey, 2003)