MIAN DJANGONE Rachelle , UNFPA (djangone@unfpa)

ENSEA/MSVG/UNFPA/PNUD/OCHA/OIM/FAO/PAM/UNICEF/UNHCR

MIAN DJANGONE Rachelle , UNFPA ([email protected]) SIKA Glebelho Lazare, ENSEA ([email protected] )

Data collection in Emergency and humanitarian settings :

Living Conditions of Internally Displaced Living Conditions of Internally Displaced Persons and Host Families Persons and Host Families in Côte d’Ivoirein Côte d’Ivoire


Context and Context and ObjectivesObjectives


Country ContextCountry ContextAt the political levelAt the political level

Political and armed crisis occurred since September 2002, Political and armed crisis occurred since September 2002, witch divided the country into North and South sides, with 3 witch divided the country into North and South sides, with 3 zones (Gvt, Forces Nouvelles, Confidence°)zones (Gvt, Forces Nouvelles, Confidence°)..

Regional and international mediations matched resolutions Regional and international mediations matched resolutions 1633 and 1721 in July 20061633 and 1721 in July 2006..

End of the war since November 2004 but existence of End of the war since November 2004 but existence of disorders with especially demonstrations in the Westdisorders with especially demonstrations in the West

At the socio economic levelAt the socio economic level Increase of the povertyIncrease of the poverty;; Lower of schooling Lower of schooling ;; Dysfunction of the medical systemDysfunction of the medical system;; Increase GBV victims casesIncrease GBV victims cases;; Displacement of the populations towards the governmental Displacement of the populations towards the governmental

zonezone• Hosting of « IDP » in familiesHosting of « IDP » in families• Settlement of « displaced households ».Settlement of « displaced households ».


Map of the Current Map of the Current DivisionDivision


Crisis impact on the dataCrisis impact on the dataData collected before the crisis no longer Data collected before the crisis no longer

adequate: case of the DHS and the general adequate: case of the DHS and the general census of population and the habitat 1998census of population and the habitat 1998;;

Projections resulting from these data are not Projections resulting from these data are not valid any more: important changes in the valid any more: important changes in the configuration of the population configuration of the population (displacement, death, unemployment, etc(displacement, death, unemployment, etc););

Emergence of new problems generated by Emergence of new problems generated by the crisisthe crisis;;

Need to set a strategy of data-collection Need to set a strategy of data-collection during all the crisis stepsduring all the crisis steps


Survey ObjectivesSurvey Objectives

• Find out IDP socio-demographic characteristics;Find out IDP socio-demographic characteristics;

• Analyze IDP living conditions (health, education, Analyze IDP living conditions (health, education, employment, living quarters, etc...);employment, living quarters, etc...);

• Evaluate the ‘‘burden’’ of IDP on host families;Evaluate the ‘‘burden’’ of IDP on host families;

• Evaluate the level of solidarity surrounding IDP Evaluate the level of solidarity surrounding IDP and the current level of social cohesion ;and the current level of social cohesion ;

• Analyze IDP desire and condition for returning Analyze IDP desire and condition for returning to their hometowns or previous dwelling to their hometowns or previous dwelling places.places.


Partnership: Partnership: Seven (7) UN Agencies were Mobilized Seven (7) UN Agencies were Mobilized

to set up the project: UNFPA, UNDP, to set up the project: UNFPA, UNDP, UNICEF, HCR, OCHA, FAO, PAM, OIM;UNICEF, HCR, OCHA, FAO, PAM, OIM;

ENSEA was selected to collect and ENSEA was selected to collect and analyze data, with the technical analyze data, with the technical support of the UNFPA;support of the UNFPA;

Methodology and tools of the study Methodology and tools of the study have been developed by UNFPA and have been developed by UNFPA and agreed by the thematic group agreed by the thematic group "protection" of UN; "protection" of UN;

The Ministry of Solidarity and war The Ministry of Solidarity and war victims was identified to implement the victims was identified to implement the projectproject

MethodologyMethodology


Definition of conceptsconcepts

• Displaced PersonsDisplaced Persons : : IDP are persons or group of persons IDP are persons or group of persons who were forced to run away from their home or usual who were forced to run away from their home or usual residence because of the war, the generalized violence residence because of the war, the generalized violence and the violation of human rights in Ivory Coast, and who and the violation of human rights in Ivory Coast, and who do not cross the recognized international borders of the do not cross the recognized international borders of the ivorian governmentivorian government

• Hosting Household :Hosting Household : Household hosting at least one displaced Household hosting at least one displaced person at the time of the survey person at the time of the survey ;;

• Displaced Household :Displaced Household : household in which the head is himself household in which the head is himself an IDP an IDP

• Non Displaced Household :Non Displaced Household : household without any IDP at the household without any IDP at the time of the survey.time of the survey.


Survey AreaSurvey Area

• Survey was conducted in Survey was conducted in the rural and urban areas the rural and urban areas of the following of the following departments :departments :

– Abidjan ; Abidjan ; – Daloa ;Daloa ;– Duékoué ;Duékoué ;– Toulepleu ;Toulepleu ;– Yamoussoukro.Yamoussoukro.

Considered as hosting Considered as hosting high concentration of high concentration of IDPs. IDPs.


Methodology: Methodology: Field of the study constituted by Field of the study constituted by

housekeeping of the departments of: housekeeping of the departments of: Abidjan, Daloa, Duékoué Toulepleu, Abidjan, Daloa, Duékoué Toulepleu, Yamoussoukro considered as zones where Yamoussoukro considered as zones where IDPs are numerous;IDPs are numerous;

These 5 regions represent 43 % of the total These 5 regions represent 43 % of the total populations of governmental zone;populations of governmental zone;

Extrapolation of results for the number of Extrapolation of results for the number of IDPs in 5 departments based on their weight IDPs in 5 departments based on their weight in in DRDR samples and the number of samples and the number of DRDR in these in these departments;departments;

Extrapolation of results to the whole country Extrapolation of results to the whole country based on the weight of each zone and the based on the weight of each zone and the number of IDPs in gouvernemental zonenumber of IDPs in gouvernemental zone

UNFPA, because everyone countsUNFPA, because everyone counts


Duekoue

1%

10%

Korhogo

Bouaké

Abengourou

DaloaToulepleu

AbidjanSan-Pédro

Odienné

Bondoukou

12% 8%

69%

Yamoussoukro

Estimation of number of IDPsEstimation of number of IDPsIn the 5 departments of In the 5 departments of

study, they are 709 study, they are 709 377 IDPs and 495 783 377 IDPs and 495 783 (69%) of them are from (69%) of them are from AbidjanAbidjan Dont Dont 51 03751 037 enfants nés après le enfants nés après le déplacement des déplacement des parents (7,2%)parents (7,2%)

IDPS number in the IDPS number in the country should be 1 country should be 1 738 363 and 1625 738 363 and 1625 369369 IDPs are from IDPs are from governmental zone and governmental zone and 112 994 IDPs are from 112 994 IDPs are from occupied occupied zonezone;;


Key findings 1: Household Key findings 1: Household characteristicscharacteristics

proportion of proportion of housekeepers leaders housekeepers leaders occupied decreased of occupied decreased of 12 % : Most important 12 % : Most important among host families among host families (18% of the proportion (18% of the proportion of CM occupied for the of CM occupied for the families of reception 18 families of reception 18 % against 5 % of no % against 5 % of no host familieshost families

84.3 87

66.7

81.6

0

20

40

60

80

100

Familled'accueil

Famille denon déplacée

Occupé avt crise Occupé mmt crise

- 18% - 5%


Key findings 2: Return Key findings 2: Return perspectivesperspectives

Perspective of return: Perspective of return: 72 % of the IDPs are 72 % of the IDPs are expected to return; expected to return; 8/10 IDPs never be 8/10 IDPs never be in touch with their in touch with their initial localityinitial locality

Accepte72%

Refus13%

Condition15%


Key findings: Host families’ sizeKey findings: Host families’ size

22.3 21.1

45.438.1

24.7

0

20

40

60

80

100

Ab

idja

n

Da

loa

Du

ek

ou

e

To

ule

ple

u

Ya

kro


Social cohesion (3)Social cohesion (3)

contrary to contrary to expectations, the end expectations, the end of the war (0,4 %), of the war (0,4 %), disarmament (0,7 %) disarmament (0,7 %) are not mentioned by are not mentioned by IDPs as solutions for IDPs as solutions for peacepeace

• Importqnvce to Importqnvce to consider the culturel consider the culturel approch in the approch in the resolution of conflict resolution of conflict

Solutions (%) préconisées pour le retour de la paix

13.8

7.6

58.3

0

20

40

60

80

100

Mieux être à tous Lutte ctre impunité Se pardonner


Use of these dataUse of these data Reference document for decision making about IDPs and Reference document for decision making about IDPs and

host family in the country;host family in the country; Used to elaborate programs and implement actions:Used to elaborate programs and implement actions:

For the Government: national program of Repatriation For the Government: national program of Repatriation grant of IDPsgrant of IDPs

UN, NGOs: elaboration of program to submit to the CERF UN, NGOs: elaboration of program to submit to the CERF for supporting the return of an estimated 709 000 IDPs for supporting the return of an estimated 709 000 IDPs

Elaboration of a program of assistance and reintegration of Elaboration of a program of assistance and reintegration of the displaced women / girls who are numerous among IDPs;the displaced women / girls who are numerous among IDPs;

Support increased and harmonized in the schooling of Support increased and harmonized in the schooling of displaced girls;displaced girls;

Key information to support advocacy Programme for Key information to support advocacy Programme for mobilizing resources to address IDPs and host families mobilizing resources to address IDPs and host families needs; needs;

Better formalization of actions for social cohesion, protection Better formalization of actions for social cohesion, protection and the social insertionand the social insertion

• Source data to evaluate interventions for IDPs in the countrySource data to evaluate interventions for IDPs in the country


Reconstruction

ONG Local collectivity

Sensibilisation

Gouvernement

Communauté internationale

Objectifs: Réparation/ Restitution des Habitations /Aide au retour

MIAN DJANGONE Rachelle , UNFPA (djangone@unfpa)

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