My Book of English technical drawing

D r a w i n g s a n d p l a n s a r e l i f e

L o t 9 b l o c k B T . N . 2 i n d u s t r y

J a n u a r y 1 5 4 8 2 7 - 9 8 1 0

4 8 9 5 - 4 8 5 9

1 1 / 1 1 / 2 0 1 1

Eddie Esleiter Osoy

Valenzuela

The technical drawing is a language not spoken or

written but can be drawn on planes of different types of

materials, you can read what types of tools that can

help us to develop these drawings.

1

Index

DRAWING TECNICO___________________________________________pg2

TECHNICAL DRAWING INSTRUMENTS:_____________________ pg2 on pg 7

STROKE OF ANGLES UTILIZAND THE TWO TYPES OF SQUARES:_pg to PG9

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS __________________________pg 9 through 14

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PRINCIPLES ________________________pg13 to

The common areas A HOME SON____________________________pg14 to 18

WINDOW TYPES OF PLANS THAT THERE ARE :_________________ pg 18-19

FOUNDATION AND

COLUNMAS______________________________________________pg19 to 21

BIBLIOGRAFIA CONCLUCION ___________________________________pg22

2

THE TECHNICAL DRAWING

The technical drawing is a form of lenguje that is used by all

the engineers, architects and designers in the industry of all

countries of the world also is used in the electronics and

mechanics.

The technical drawing shows the figures before they made us

shows exactly the same.

After a qeu specializes in technical drawing can also be

specialized in other area such as:

Drawing specific areas

Drawing of wooden structures

mechanical drawing

Architectural design and construction

Drawing of metal structures

Drawing of cartoons

TECHNICAL DRAWING INSTRUMENTS:

The following are some technical drawing instruments such as

the following

Wooden pencil: make in colors like blue and green and can be

sharpened with a sharpener or sandpaper afilaminas

3

The mechanical pencil 0.5 mm, the plastic and metal do not

need this or anything to sharpen sharpener

Pencil of two millimeters thick, is most often used by

cartoonists it needs us to acerle tip of afilaminas

The afilaminas: to make a good a good line is to grind the

mines there are two types of these afilaminas: plastic, sand

and drum

4

TYPES OF MINE USED

There are different types of mines of the darkest to the lightest

shades in the dark mines are: EE, EB, 6B, 5B, 4B, 3B, 2B, B

and HB that these are the darkest and also there are very

Swabians at the time of draw and the most clear are: F, H, 2H,

3H, 4H, 5H, 6H, 7H and 8H these are the clearest and are

also the hardest

The boradores: the one used in technical drawing is the

Swabian rubber as this halluda us not to break or damage the

paper they are working on drafts is also the holder and eraser

electric eraser

The sepillo or broom is used to shake after using the eraser to

work non-staining to remove the draft.

The Compass: This is used to make circles and to the doors

of a dwelling

5

The rapidografos: used to burn the picture that has been

developed at the

Almuadilla or mouse, is used to smudge the worksheet with

the rules

To delete the template: used to erase small lines that are in

more in the plane

The rule "T": the rule will only serves to draw horizontal lines

for Apollo and the brackets are in barium forms as fixed head,

moving head and other materials

6

The parallel rule: this is placed on the table and let it set in it

and loved the corners of Lamesa

Squads: about 45 degrees and 30-60 degrees in the types are

large, small and adjustable

The document pocket, are used to bring the two sets of plans

The drawing board: This is placed flat and are in sizes

bariables

7

The scaler: This is used to doing things with the actual

measurements are only very small

The escalsa are: 1:125, 1:100, 1:75, 1:50, 1:20 and 1:25

STROKE OF ANGLES UTILIZAND THE TWO

TYPES OF SQUARES:

Angulo is a space between two lines that meet at a point

called the vertex angles are plotted against the clock

The circumference: a curved line contunua ending in the

center

8

THE LINES ARE:

Radius: a line connecting the center with any line of the

circumference.

DIAMETER: it is a straight line that divides into two equal

parts circusferencia

Secant: a line that intersects two points circusferncia without

passing through the center

9

Tangent: line that touches a point on the circusferencia

Arch is a curved part of the circusferencia

BUILDING MATERIALS

The blocks: are made of coarse clay with a higher than normal

brick steps are:

Block of her measurements are: height 0.20m long 0.40m

wide 0.15m

10

Block her measurements are: height 0.20m long 0.40m wide

0.15m 0.20my

Block U type your measurements are 0.20m long 0.40m wide

high 0.20mo can be 0.15m

BOLCANICA SLAG BLOCKS HAVE THE

FOLLOWING MEASURES:

Facade type your measurements are: height 0.19m long

0.39m wide 0.19m

Facade type your measurements are: height 0.19m long

0.39m wide 0.14m

11

Piece of block as her measurements are: height 0.19m long

0.19m wide 0.14m

Block smaller piece of your measurements are: height 0.20m

long 0.20m wide 0.15m 0.20my

Bricks: are sewn and custom-made pieces of clay are different

in size and shape measurements are:

Perforated brick your measurements are: 0065 high, 0.23

long, 0.14 wide

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Perforated brick your measurements are: 0065 high, 0.23

long, 0.11 wide

Brick tubular her measurements are: 0065 high, 0.23 long,

0.11 wide

Tayuya its measures son.0.065 brick high, 0.23 wide

largo.0.11

Brick tubular her measurements are: 0065 high, 0.23 or 0.29

long, 0.14 wide

13

Super block her measurements are: 0.19 high, 0.39 long, 0.14

wide

Super septum her measurements are: 0.19 high, 0.39 long,

0.09 wide

U Solera her measurements are: 0065 high, 0.29 and 0.23

long, 0.11 wide and 0.14

Brick tubular her measurements are: 0.14 high, 0.29 long, 0.11 wide

14

Fachaleta her measurements are: 0065 high, 0.29 and 0.23

long, 0.025 wide

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PRINCIPLES

Functionalism: is that form follows function

The formalism is that the function follows form

The designer as a black box is that the designer makes the

picture in your mind and can take it out just as I thought

The designer as a transparent box, which designs is fully

aware of what he does and as it does when working

All housing is free areas such as gardens and patios

Anthropometry: the measurements studying man to see the

space on the rooms and furniture

The common areas of a house are: living room, cociana,

laundry, study rooms and other

The rooms of a house divided into rooms and habitable

Habits are: living room, dining room, study and bedroom

Non habitalbes are: bathing, and cooking labanderia

15

The symbolism of Automobiles

The three minimum measures are: 2.10mts high, 2.50mts

wide, long 5.00mts

The combination of the room with the comedro have to do as

long 5.50mts minimum width 3.00mts

The table measures are: 0.80mts wide 1.30mts of alrgo,

0.80mts high

Minimum dimensions of the room are:

Lower side of the room 2.70mts

Combination comedro room 3.00m x 5.00 = a 15.00m2

Psychic space: they are areas where people are active

Ergonomics: is the science etudia people and everything that

surrounds

16

The dimensions of the beds are:

Imperial Type: length 1.90m, width 0.90m, height 0.45m

Semi marriage: 1.90m long, 0.45m wide high 1.50my

Marriage: length 2.00m, width 0.45m high 2.00my

Measures of furniture for kitchen and labanderia environment:

17

Washing Machine: High 0.90m, width 0.60m long 0.75my

Battery: 0.85m high, 1.10m long and 0.60m wide

Stove: 0.90m high, 0.60m long and 0.60m wide

Labatrastos: height 0.90m, width 0.60m long 1.00my

Refrijeradora: height 1.80m, width 0.70m long 0.70my

18

The minimum dedidas servicion bath will always have to be in

width are 3.05m long is 0.90my

The main bathroom minimum dedidas are 1.20m wide and

2.90m long

WINDOWS:

The whole atmosphere of a home must have sufficient lighting

and ventilation.

For the area of environment lighting accounts for 15% of floor

area

And the ventilation area is 33% of iluninacion.

TYPES OF PLANS THAT THERE ARE:

1) plant: plant has furnished this plane, the main facade and

two cuts one transverse and one longitudinal.

2) bounded plant: indication of levels of doors and window

schedules and details

3) Plant foundation and columns, details and specifications.

4) Plant roof structures, beams and specification details.

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5) plant installation and symbology specification idraulica

6) Plant and installation of sanitary sewers plubiales, details

of boxes, symbols and specifications

7) Plant electrical equipment (lighting and power)

symbologies and specification

8) Location map

FOUNDATION AND COLUMNS

basic principles

The subfloor moisture: a orizontal colmna part that melts into

the ground and one outside this does not allow water to seep

The walls: are those that charge a cover construction and

shape to the house and serve with the other walls divicion

besin

The bracket: they are pictures or echos Sinch iron is used to

tie four to six iron rods

The link: it is an iron rod into a hook is tied between two and

three rods

Column: are parts of a house to support the weight of it

20

Run growth: this is based on a orizontal it receives all the

burdens of the CONSTRUCTION

Sill: Horizontal pocicion are placed on the hearth and are

moisture, middle and end that supports the entire weight of

the walls and overload in a column

Concreto Reinforced concrito is the foundry iron rods in the

The shoe: a foot of one or more columns are placed in the

21

CONCLUCION

The technical drawing is very well-crafted and

very good practice to design us a good

construction plans or SQ RATHER WE KNOW

MORE THAN WE CONSTRULLAMOS all the

basics

BIBLIOGRAPHY

GARCIA DE LEON WILLIAM ARQ.ERY

ARCHITECT AUTHOR (PEER NO. 1687)

GRADUATE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SAN

CARLOS DE GUATEMALA

DIAGRAM

RENE LUIS GARCIA FUENTES (SON)

GARCIA WILLIAM (SON)