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1
PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES OF
MANAGEMENT
(MGT 2010)
SECTION 5
REPORTED BY:
HAFIZAH BT OTHMAN 1210512 ANSARINA BT MOHAMED 1212500 IZZATI AISYAH BT MADZLAN 1210144 AIMI NURSYAMEEM BT SOHAIMI 1218162NADIA THAHERAH BT MOHD EZLAN 1214684
PREPARED TO: DR DOLHADI ZAINUDIN
DATE OF SUBMISSION: 22 NOV 2012
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
No. Contents Page
1. Introduction 2
2. Managers Perspective 4-22
3. Students Perspective 23-31
4. Conclusion 32
5. References 33
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INTRODUCTION
This group assignment is one of the incentives to improve our knowledge
about Management definition. Each of us has to go and meet with 15 different
managers at different companies and surrounding. Along doing this assignment,
we managed to interview and experienced a lot of things when dealing with
various kind of manager and their perspectives about being a manager. Moreover,
we also get to know about their job scope in real situations in current world. Some
of them have wonderful stories whereas some are not. Like commonly known,
every success does not come without any challenges, so did five of us. Some
obstacles have been detected such as time constraint, last minutes cancelations
with manager appointment and money consuming. But, that is only the part of
interviewing, not including some bumps among us such as coming late during
group discussion, some of us staying in different block, unpredictable weather and
so on. However, we like to show our gratitude and special thanks to our lecturer
MGT 2010, Dr Dolhadi for his guidance and support us to make this group
assignment finish. We would loves to honoured for those people who involved
with this assignments directly or indirectly, our parents, the employees of the
organizations and the work place, our fellow friends in term of times, money and
energy. Thank you.
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MANAGERS PERSPECTIVE
Question 1
Describe managerperceptions (thoughts, attitudes) of the word management before first
studied a course in Management?
Manager 1
Encik Rusli Luwi as a Building Manager of DTZ Nawawi Tie LeungHe said that the first
comes from his mind when talk about management is to allocate resource, property, and to
manage staff.Besides, if the company is about to manage building, then manager should know
how to manage what inside the building, not only to manage people.
Manager 2
Encik Khairul Azmil Bin Muhammad Fuad as Fasilities Manager of Minda Waja- He said that
the word Management is about to manage, to handle and be a problem solver in the organization
or company. Other than that, manager has to lead their employee and become a manager.
Manager 3
Encik Amiruddin Bin Mohd Nor as an Assistant Operation Manger of Summit Subang USJ-He
said that the word management is to achieving what the company target by maximizing product
and minimizing cost. In addition it is about to manage people and how to deal with them.
Manager 4
Mrs.Kee Hui Wen as Supervisor at Surprise and Joy SDN BHD (S & J) said that management is
difficult to learn because it more about experience. For good management, that person has to be
positive and management also related to many things such as time management, self-
management and people. For managing people, we suppose to understand each other.
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Manager 5
Mrs.Ho Lee Yap as Supervisor at Success Fashion SDN BHD (F.O.S) has simple perception
about management which is management is about communication with people. For example, in
workplace, she has communication with staff and customer.
Manager 6
Puan Hamidah Hashim as Second Executive (Division Leader) at Home Fashion, Jaya Jusco
(AEON) thought that management is divided by two, time and work. For example, in time
management, how we manage our time properly to complete task required. In addition, in work
management, how we manage our customer, staff, things, store and flow of sales area.
Manager 7
Based on the surveys that had been conduct, even though most of them work at the same place,
which is RHB Bank Berhad, but every manager has different perceptions about the meaning of
Management before they learn even deeper about this course.
Puan Datin Rosmah binti Haji Abu Bakar, hold a position as Branch operator manager (BOM) at
RHB Bank Berhad said that, management is about managing the work, time and staff in
accordance with their environments.
Manager 8
Puan Suzana Bt Abd Rashed, hold a position as Assistant Branch Manager clearly mentioned
that she has no idea what is Management is.
Manager 9
Puan Saadiah Bt Jalil as a Customer service Officers (CSO) also has no idea about what
management is, just like the answer at the above.Probably, these matters happen because they
lack of management background and probably they took different courses during studying in
Institutions. In contrast, Puan Datin Rosmah has some knowledge about Management due to
her passion and job scope.
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Manager 10
Encik Abdul LatifAyob as a FOL Section Manager at Polar Twin Advance Sdn. Bhd. He thought
that management is something that we have to look ahead and plan to achieve the goal or target
or what so call a mission to accomplish by the end of the day. He thinks that manager has to
control and manage the down line execution and issue, including discipline.
Manager 11
EncikOngWengKheng which is the engineer or the head of mould section in ElnaPcb(m)
Sdn.Bhd. He thinks that management is the act or manner of managing, handling, direction, and
controlling skill
Manager 12
Mrs. Sherry Lau hold a position as a head of film section at Elnapcb(m) Sdn. Bhd. From her
perceptions, she thought that the word management refers to the way how we manage, control,
and conduct our organizations in order to be the best organizations.
Manager 13
Madam Husnamaria binti Hussain, Principle of Mahallah Maryam, Centre for Foundation
Studies International Islamic University Malaysia, Gombak campus said her perception of the
word management before she first study course in management are management will only teach
us how to manage people.
Manager 14
Mr. Azman, Managing Director of Mr Tandoor Restaurant said that before he study about the
management, he thought that management is course that teach us how to manage our daily life
and being a discipline people.
Manager 15
Mr. Ashraf bin Haji Mahamad, Marketing Manager at Waqec Stationeries said that he does not
have any perception or thought about management before he learnt the course.
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Summary on Question 1
Based on the answers that have been collected on 15 differences Managers, basically,
they believe that the meaning of Management before they learn about it, it is an organization to
attain desirable goals. Moreover, they mentioned that Management is not easy to learn because
mostly it depends more on experiences and issues certain aspects such as times, their self, social,
communications, and understanding people. At some point, some of them believe management is
about the act of manner of managing, handling, direction and controlling skill. Thus, manager is
not only to manage people, but they also need to lead their employees and be a problem solver.
They also think how to allocate their resources, budget management, property, quality and target
company. Other than that, they had to lead their employees in order to achieve the company
target or be a leader on their organization.
Question 2
In what way has manager perception changed after studying the first course?
Manager 1
Manage people wisely then they can do many things to you as a manger.
Manager 2
Starting from subordinate and after that become a leader to manager the whole company. This is
a valuable experience as he knows how low level worker do their jobs.
Manager 3
It is not only things that they manage but the crucial one is manage people because when
manager have a good deals with subordinates, then they automatically manage the job without
waiting on manager instruction. It is because they already know what they have to do.Depends on company objective
Manager 4
After she went to management seminar, she learns a lot of things such as to be a better manager,
that person should have balance in IQ (intellectual), EQ (emotion), and SQ (social). For emotion
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part, manager should know how to control their feeling in various conditions. She also thinks
that team management is important for work. Supervisor and employees should co-operate each
other in order to achieve goal. They also have to understand each other and will to lend their ears
to hear people problems.
Manager 5
No idea (she does not know how to explain it)
Manager 6
After she got training by her company, she could understand management detail .She realize that
she could not take easy about management and in management she should be open mindedtowards staff and customer. Furthermore, she knows how to face problem with staff and
customer.
Manager 7
This manager does not give any answer, they just leaves the answers blanks and proceed with the
next questions.
Manager 8
This manager does not give any answer, they just leaves the answers blanks and proceed with the
next questions.
Manager 9
This manager does not give any answer, they just leaves the answers blanks and proceed with the
next questions.
Manager 10
He did not take any course on management, and after taking over the position, what he thinks
before is not the only scope to look into. For him, any events and activities that happening
around, the end results should have profit and lost. What is important for him is achieving themission.
Manager 11
This manager has no idea about this question.
Manager 12
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She mentioned that she has no idea what management is.
Manager 13
She said that her perception changes after studied the first course because management deals
with many other things like people, time, material and other resources.
Manager 14
He does not have any comments about this.
Manager 15
His perceptions changed after studied the first course because management teaches him the way
to manage the business.
Summary on Question 2
Most of them do not have any basic in management, but after taking over the position, the
company send them to attend seminar about management. In addition, employees had been sent
to practical training and of course their perception about management is change not only focus to
limited scope. In other point, some of the managers that are from subordinate then they become a
leader to manage the whole company in order to achieve company target. Other than that, they
had to face a risk for example an emergency case like staff problem. Managers have to take care
of their belonging including customer, staff, property and what more important they have to
maintain their profit by maximizing their productivity and at the same time minimizing the cost.
Furthermore, manager have to be open minded and try to hear others opinion, understand their
staff and customer wisely.
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Question 3
How beneficial is knowledge on Management to manager work then as executive/manager?
Please explain two benefits.
First Benefit
Manager 1
Learn how to manage people, things properly for example when company has a business deal
with high level people their expectation is different as compared to low level people.
Manager 2
Learn how to manage and handle staff/subordinates.
Manager 3
Management skill cannot easily get by only reading the books, it is based on experience by stage
and depends on environment how manager should act.
Manager 4She could manage and settle problems such as she can control her emotion towards staff and
customer.For example, if customer mad about something, she as supervisor could not get mad to
that customer but try to understand the customers feeling.
Manager 5
She is able to manage daily operation properly.
Manager 6
She learns how to have good relationship with her staffs.Being friendly with them, so staffs will
like to work with her and they will show better performance. In addition, she does not build a
gap between executive and staff so, she treats them as family.
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Manager 7
Working together to achieve common goal.
Manager 8
This manager just leaves the answers blanks and proceeds with the next questions.
Manager 9
Shows how the supervisor arranges and direct their sub-ordinates to manage the job
Manager 10
He explains the benefits of being the manager. He state that manager can know the pro and con
of each decision made, and compare the result at the end of the assignment
Manager 11
The first benefit is manager know how to develop a culture that harnesses the know-how and
experience of his employee
Manager 12The first benefit she explain is she can manage the organization one to one according to the time
period given.
Manager 13
Management teaches her how to manage her staffs which are her subordinates and how to handle
them effectively and efficiently
Manager 14Management teaches him how to manage and plan the business
Manager 15
Management gives him the knowledge on how to control, delegate and manage subordinates.
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Second Benefit
Manager 1
Perform well in organization, and of course experience is the best teacher.
Manager 2
Learn and manage financial of the company.
Manager 3
People satisfaction prove how does the manager act, if it is not satisfied by people then manager
has to improve his or her work.
Manager 4
She knows how to manage team work. Do not keep a gap between senior and junior in
organization. Communication skill is important in team work such as speak to each other nicely.
In team work also, supervisor have to hear other opinions or ideas
Manager 5No idea
Manager 6
She could handle her employees such as control their activity during working hour to ensure that
they did their job. Other than that, she could apply knowledge on management in her family,
colleagues.
Manager 7
Managing the work efficiency so they can strive for the better result
Manager 8
This manager just leaves the answers blanks and proceeds with the next questions.
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Manager 9
They are capable to finish the work given before the dateline.
Manager 10
The second benefit is manager can understand better after all data and information of each
success and failure. They also will know better good and bad during the execution.
Manager 11
Other benefit is he can gather and distribute information and knowledge to your internal and
external organization.
Manager 12
Second benefit is about how she applied the management concept in order to handle variety of
project given as best as she can since it is part of her responsibilities.
Manager 13
It also help her how to be a successful leader
Manager 14
It also gives the ideas how to gain higher profits.
Manager 15
Management also gives him the idea to make a rational decision.
Summary on Question 3
We receive various answer of the benefit of knowing the knowledge on management but
we only describe two major benefits. First benefit is handling with people or subordinates.
People satisfaction is important for manager because when they dealing with people they intend
to have positive respond from customer and if they make a business with a big company their
expectations will be different. Furthermore, they manage to spend their time wisely and able to
accomplish the work given on time, plus experience of teamwork is implemented to every
employee to become more discipline and knows their organization goals by comparing the result
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at each of decision made. Besides, work as team is more efficient as compared to individual
work and teamwork also is very essential as it will make organization system run smoothly.
The other benefit is manager can understand better about all data and information of each
success and failure, good and bad execution. By understand all the data, manager will know the
pro and con of each decision made and compare the result at the end of each assignment. At the
end, the information and knowledge will be distribute and gather to the internal and external
organization. Besides, even the manager has no basic in accounting or anything else about
financial, manager have to learn how to manage the financial of the company. As a result,
manager is not easy to be cheated by others.
Question 4
Given a choice, do you prefer to be a superior supervising a number of executives or managers or
subordinate (supervisees)?
Circle or boldface your position (i.e. the number that best reflects your opinion)Disagree 1 2 3
4 5 Agree
Could you please explain your rationale?
Manager 1
Prefer to manage people and not to be managed and also because of background study on
management. He likes to instruct people rather than be a low level worker. This manager has
experienced about 8 years as a manager.
This manager gives (5)
Manager 2
No idea
This manager gives (3)
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Manager 3
Package and salary as a manager makes this manager willing to be a manager although they have
a lot of work to concern and do.
This manager gives (5)
Manager 4
Agree 4. From her rationale, because she like to be manager as it have more authority. Actually,
she prefers to be a boss as she hope to have her own business one day. So, being manager could
train her to manage organization
Manager 5
Agree 4. If she was given an opportunity to be a manager, she will try it first
Manager 6
Agree 4.Based on her rationale, she want to have better job which good salary in the future. She
had added some opinion that either to be executive or supervisor, it is according to persons
target in their work life.
Manager 7
This manager has no idea, but basically shes explaining herrationale by knowing their standard
and goal, and work towards the standard set, supervise their team according to their strength and
capabilities and lastly, work in a group by discussing regularly thru brain storming session.
Manager 8
This manager prefers to be supervisee rather than being manager, but she did not state any
explanation about it.
Manager 9
According to the scale, she agrees to be a supervisee as well.
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Manager 10
He just likes to be as a manager, referring to his scale. His rationale is he having the opportunity
to learn how others work and getting the result at the end of the day.
Manager 11
He wants to be an executives but he do not give his rationale on his answer.
Manager 12
She prefers to be a superior manager because she doesnt want to just at the same level, she want
to be better in the future.
Manager 13
She chooses to be a superior supervising a number of subordinates because subordinates will
follow the instruction but managers are not easy following others instructions since they are also
leaders.
Manager 14
He chooses to be a superior supervising a number of subordinates because it is easier to control
the subordinates than managers.
Manager 15
He chooses to be a superior supervising a number of subordinates due to less stress.
Summary on Question 4
Based on interview with all 15 managers, mostly, they choose to be manager (agree 4). There are
many rationale reasons that make them to be a manager. The first reason is characteristic of
being manager. They more interest to manage people than to be managed. They also have
highest satisfaction on being manager. As a result, they can perform well on their job scope.
Moreover, they have more authority as a manager. So, they can delegate their workload to the
people below them (employee). In addition, they earn more salary at average RM4000.
Although, they have to work hard as a manager but the salary that they gain could fulfil their
needs.
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Question 5
In your opinion, what may be the greatest challenge faced by a manager in the workplace?
Manager 1
As a manager, there are lot of challenges and on their field that make them to deal with so many
people, things and ideas.
There is not lot of problem in organization.
Manager 2
This manager response is to handle workload, to manage finance and staff and at the same to
solve problem in immediate action.
Manager 3
One of the greatest challenges is external problem within the staff and employee. For example,
experiences staff has been offered to join the other company and they are willing to give high
salary and others benefit. Current manager has dilemma and at last he decide to let the staff go
other company. After that, the manager hires three (3) potential staff with the same salary with
one experience staff.
Manager has to solve the problem in immediate action.
Manager 4
Special relationship (love) among staffs, she does not like to interrupt in people privacy.
Manager 5
Some staffs are lack of discipline and attitude. Employees come late to workplace and some of
them become rude and not respect their manager or supervisor.
Manager 6
The challenge for her is to achieve companys target in profit and loss. Besides, sometimes there
are not enough employees to handle problem together.
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Manager 7
The greatest challenge faced by manager is the employees do not give support and probably
objection towards the proposal
Manager 8
The challenge is to manage people with different problem and come out with the solution.
Manager 9
The challenge is to handle the staff and sub-ordinates to achieve desirable goals.
Manager 10
The greatest challenge by him is the acceptance of subordinate of command and request to be
done in a given time frame.it is also about the acceptance of the result by the top management of
the company.
Manager 11He said that resolving conflict is the greatest challenge faced by him.
Manager 12
She has to face with many people especially the staff with various type of behavior. Some of
them always give many reasons when they do unsatisfaction thing they had done.
Manager 13
She said that the greatest challenge faced by a manager in the workplace is in managing
subordinates.
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Manager 14
His opinions about the greatest challenge faced by manager in the workplace are when the
managers want to give direction to the subordinates and how to make the staffs obey to the
instructions without any objections.
Manager 15
The greatest challenge faced by manager in the workplace is when he wants to give the report to
the top management every year and when he delegate job to his subordinates.
Summary on Question 5
In manager point of view, they always face difficulties because it is on their field to dealwith people and property. One of the challenges is to fulfil company needed in terms of profit
and loss. For example, within one month the company want to achieve profit RM100,000 at the
same time the company will estimate the loss. Other than that, managers have to face emergency
cases that forced them to solve it in short time. For instance, company not receive their goods by
date, so they cannot run their business because an expected event happened. Other example is
they have to face problem in acceptance of subordinate of command and request to be done in a
given time frame. However, managers have to face the acceptance of the result by the top
management either their employees work have been accepted or rejected. Last but not least,
managers have problem with their staff in terms of attitude such as discipline problems. Some
employees not punctual and it will create problem in their organization. As a consequence,
managers have to take right action toward their employees. Besides, some workers do not respect
their manager as their boss. They prefer to be rude, and ignore their managers instruction.
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Question 6
Indicate your preferene in dealing with these as a manager:
People Circle or boldface the number Dislike 1 2 3 4 5 Like
Ideas Circle or boldface the number Dislike 1 2 3 4 5 Like
Things Circle or boldface the number Dislike 1 2 3 4 5 Like
Manager 1
People (5)
Ideas (4)Things (4)
Manager 2
People (4)
Ideas (4)
Things (4)
Manager 3
People (5)
Ideas (4)
Things (4)
Manager 4
People (5)Ideas (4)
Things (4)
Manager 5
People (3)
Ideas (2)Things (3)
Manager 6
People (4)
Ideas (3)
Things (4)
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Manager 7
People (3)
Ideas (3)
Things (4)
Manager 8
People (2)Ideas (3)
Things (4)
Manager 9
People (5)
Ideas (5)Things (5)
Manager 10
People (4)
Ideas (5)Things (4)
Manager 11
People (3)Ideas (3)
Things (3)
Manager 12
People (3)Ideas (3)
Things (4)
Manager 13
People (5)
Ideas (4)Things (4)
Manager 14
People (5)
Ideas (2)
Things (4)
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Manager 15
People (4)
Ideas (4)
Things (4)
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STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE
Question1
Describe your perceptions (thoughts, attitudes) of the word management before you first
studied MT2010 Management in your degree program?
Student A (Ansarina Bt Mohamed)
Management is a reading subject and need more time to remember all the concepts and theories
within the topic. In addition, of course I think that this subject will cover about whole part of
management, from a planning process until how to be a good manager. Sometimes this subject
realizes me how hard to face a real job when I graduated, this is only theory and of course it is
different from what we have learned in class.
Student B (Izzati Aisyah Bt Madzlan)
From my perception, management is general and it is much related to our daily life. For example,
management in time for pray, study and other. Furthermore, management also exists in family,
how the parents manage their children especially in the challenging world.
Student C (Aimi Nursyameem Bt Sohaimi)
My first perception about Management before I learned about it is about organizing structure
of any organization goals.
Student D (Hafizah Bt Othman)
Management is about control and conducts our organization properly. It is not only in company
organization, but also for family institution.
Student E (Nadia Thaherah Bt Mohd Ezlan)
Management is the subject that full of theories and concepts that difficult to understand for me
and majority of students. It is full of the steps on how to manage the business well and
systematic. It teaches the students how to become a successful entrepreneur.
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Summary on Question 1
Our perception about the definition of Management before we learn about it is all about
organize, planning and control the organizations to achieve goals. We also believe that
management involve with concept and theories, directly related with our daily life dealing with
obstacles and finding the solutions of the problems. Managers basically have to be more
innovative and be creative to handle with organizations and customers need.
Question 2
In what way has your perception changed after studying the course for __ weeks?
Student A (Ansarina Bt Mohamed)
Before studying this subject I thought this subject only focuses on how to manage the
organization or company not only to handle people. In this course, it touch about technical skill,
human skill and soft skill and other personal decision making such as analytical, behavior,
conceptual and directive. This subject also covers all part of management process, from set the
target until how to survive in a contingency event and emergency event.
Student B (Izzati Aisyah Bt Madzlan)
After I have been study management around eleven weeks, I realize management needed more
professional skill in human, technical and conceptual. So, my perception changed that
management is not only about knowledge but also about experience. It is due to management
have many theories that relate to real life and for me to understand better all these theories, I
have to relate it in my life.
Student C (Aimi Nursyameem Bt Sohaimi)
Basically, nothing change much because before this, I know management is about organize,
planning, leading, and controlling input resources efficiently and effectively to attain any
desirable goals.
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Student D (Hafizah Bt Othman)
It is clearly show that management is about planning, leading, organizing, and controlling.
Managers have to understand the best decision they have to make either it is wrong or not. They
have to set plan and set goals and define how the way they have to achieve them.
Student E (Nadia Thaherah Bt Mohd Ezlan)
My perceptions changed after studied the course for 11 weeks because I knew that studying
management is not only about the theory but can be practiced in our daily life. We also can apply
what we learnt in the course when we are planning, organizing, leading and controlling the
organization. I learnt how to be a good person in making decision, how to understand people and
manage time wisely.
Summary on Question 2
Firstly, we like management subject because of our lecture are so kind-hearted but he in a serious
manners. It is because, he make us realizes that management is not only when we go to work in
organization but family planning is part of management too. It relates on our daily life
unconsciously. Students need to apply various skills for example human skill, technical skill and
conceptual skill.
Question 3
How beneficial is knowledge on Management subject to your life as a student? Explain by
giving two benefits only.
First Benefit
Student A (Ansarina Bt Mohamed)
After graduate and want to start a career I can choose either I want to manage people or to be
managed by others. As for me who have basic in management I have a bit understanding and
basic about this course theoretical and can apply what I have learnt when I start to work in
organization although the real work is different from what I have study now.
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Student B (Izzati Aisyah Bt Madzlan)
I could apply human skill in my life as a student as I am weak in this skill, so management show
me how to improve myself in this skill. For me, human skill is very essential because in our life
we will meet many people with various behaviour, race and religion.
Student C (Aimi Nursyameem Bt Sohaimi)
I have my own goals and I know how to achieve it. Management help me to improve my
productivity and performance, thus helping me to get good grades.
Student D (Hafizah Bt Othman)
Management give me the idea how to complete the assignment within the time given.
Student E (Nadia Thaherah Bt Mohd Ezlan)
Management is knowledge that very useful in my life as a student. I learnt how to become an
ethical leader, respects others decisions, being a good listener to my friends and siblings.
Second Benefit
Student A (Ansarina Bt Mohamed)
This subject thought me how to work by team, how to be a good manager and be a good decision
making. There are several type of personal decision making
Student B (Izzati Aisyah Bt Madzlan)
From gaining knowledge on management subject, I have an idea how to manage my study.
What subjects that need to be register for next semester and how to target better pointer in all
subject. In addition, I also know how to manage my time for academic and co-curriculum. As a
result management is very important in my daily life, without management my activities will not
be organized properly and I could not achieve any goal.
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Student C (Aimi Nursyameem Bt Sohaimi)
Management subject help me to organize my study plan to finish my degree years earlier than I
think.
Student D (Hafizah Bt Othman)
Understand better how to make decision and the skill that we should have to manage the
teamwork.
Student E (Nadia Thaherah Bt Mohd Ezlan)
Management also teaches me how to think rationally in solving problems when I am dilemma.
Summary on Question 3
Each of us gains a lot of benefits from knowledge on management subject. As students, through
learn management, we understand to apply many skills in our life. For example human skill, we
might use it during study life, how we take care of our relationship with friends and lecturers.
Besides, some of us think that has understanding in management guide she to apply it in work
life and other friend think that knowledge on management could derive her to achieve her goal.
She also can improve her performance and productivity through management knowledge.
Management guides us to complete our projects or assignments within the time given. Last but
not least, most of us agree that we could organize our study plan properly. How many credit hour
we want to take in next semester? And who lectures are going to teach us? Other members think
that, knowledge on management teach us how to be good manager and decision maker for
managing a team or company or programme.
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Question 4
Do you think you would like to be a manager after you have completed your studies?
Circle or boldface your position (i.e. the number that best reflects your opinion) Disagree 1 2 3 4
5 Agree
Student A (Ansarina Bt Mohamed)
If I have an opportunity to be a manager of course I want, this is because I want to be boss in the
organization, and frankly I do not like to be managed. If I am a manager, I have an authority to
organize my company and all people will respect me.
Student B (Izzati Aisyah Bt Madzlan)
Yes (agree 4), because manager have good position in organization even manager still work
for other people. Being manager could train me to manage and control organization.
Student C (Aimi Nursyameem Bt Sohaimi)
I do not think I can be a great manager, therefore I circle my answer with the second lowest of
disagree (2), this is because, being a manager, I need to have fully focused and aims about my
organization planning. Furthermore, I have to be more innovative and complete among others
which is totally opposite with my inner self.
Student D (Hafizah Bt Othman)
I want to be a manager because I do not like to follow others instructions and ask permission or
agreement from the other persons. I have to be independent.
Student E (Nadia Thaherah Bt Mohd Ezlan)
I interested to be a manager because I can make decision for my organization. I can be good
leader for my staff and listen to their ideas before making any decision. I can plan relevant steps
to achieve the goals of the organization. I do not have to receive any instructions from others
even I have to take risks in making any decisions.
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Summary on Question 4
Some of us would like to become a manager after completed their studies because they believes,
being a manager makes them have an authority to conquer and influenced others, plus managershave a good positions and can earned better salary compared to other people in an organisations.
In contrast, some of our member does not have interest in becoming manager in future because
she thinks that being manager need a complete focus for the organizations and have to bears
risks, which is totally oppose with her desire and inner self.
Question 5
In your opinion, what may be the greatest challenge faced by a manager in the workplace?
Student A (Ansarina Bt Mohamed)
In my opinion there are lot of challenging faced by manager in their workplace. During the time
that I interview the managers I realize that managers jobs are not easy as I expected. Lets take
an example, when Head Quarters (HQ) do not satisfied with low level workers according to jobs,
manager is the person who will explain and will be asked by the HQ. Other than that, manager
has to deal with many people from top to below and they should know to play a role while facing
an expected problem.
Student B (Izzati Aisyah Bt Madzlan)
In my opinion, the greatest challenge is to ensure that organization would give best cooperation
among manager and employees in try to achieve goal. Moreover, manager has to make decision
on everything such as decide what are planning to overcome economic crisis.
Student C (Aimi Nursyameem Bt Sohaimi)
For me, the greatest challenged might be faced by a manager is, they must compete with each
other and be innovative. In order to realizes the goal, he or she (manager) needs to know how to
influences other people.
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Student D (Hafizah Bt Othman)
In my opinion, the greatest challenge that manager have to face is they have to bear the risk on
what their subordinate do and their employees behaviour.
Student E (Nadia Thaherah Bt Mohd Ezlan)
The greatest challenge is by a manager in the workplace is dilemma in making decision
especially when the organization making loss. The managers have to make the decision on how
to fix the situation and change the plan in gain the profit for the organization.
Summary on Question 5
Five of us agreed that the greatest challenge faced by manager in current situations is dealing
with employees behaviour and they have to be brave enough to influence others to achieve the
organizational goals. Furthermore, some of us mentioned that manager have to bears all the risks
when it comes to organizations defects and he or she must ensure the goal must give best co-
operations. Manager also need to be innovative, creative and must compete with others to
survive and feed the customers needs.
Question 6
Indicate your preferene in dealing with these when you work later:
People Circle or boldface the number Dislike 1 2 3 4 5 Like
Ideas Circle or boldface the number Dislike 1 2 3 4 5 Like
Things Circle or boldface the number Dislike 1 2 3 4 5 Like
Student A (Ansarina Bt Mohamed)
People (5)
Ideas (3)
Things (4)
Student B (Izzati Aisyah Bt Madzlan)
People (4)Ideas (3)
Things (4)
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Student C (Aimi Nursyameem Bt Sohaimi)
People (3)
Ideas (3)
Things (3)
Student D (Hafizah Bt Othman)
People (4)Ideas (4)
Things (4)
Student E (Nadia Thaherah Bt Mohd Ezlan)
People (5)
Ideas (4)Things (4)
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CONCLUSION
As a conclusion, we would like to thanks to our lecturer because give us an exciting experience
by interview the managers by our own. It is an interesting moment in our life. We can face an
experience of real interview before we will be interviewed for the real job later. It helps us to be
more confident to face with the people. From this experience, we can apply and relate the
information with our daily life. What we have learnt from the activities is that management is all
about organize, planning and control the organizations to achieve goals. We also believe that
management involve with concept and theories. Its really related with our daily life in dealing
with obstacles and finding the solutions of the problems. For us, managers basically have to be
more innovative and be creative to handle with organizations and customers need.
As students, we need to apply management skills like human skill, technical skill and conceptual
skill. We think that, dealing with employee behaviour is the greatest challenge that has to face by
managers and almost all of the practitioners that we had interview that also mentioned about
employees behaviour. For us, managers have to be brave in influence others to achieve the
organizational. Furthermore, managers have to bears all the risks when it comes to organizations
defects and he or she must ensure the goal must give best co-operations. From the interview, we
can conclude that there is much knowledge that we can gain from the experienced manager even
some of them are not taking course of management before. We would like to thank the
practitioner for spending their time to help us.
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REFERENCES
AHMAD FAIZ B MOHAMED (Ansarinas brother)
NO.70, JALAN 7/12
TAMAN LESTARI PUTRA,
43300 SRI KEMBANGAN,
SELANGOR DARUL EHSAN.
Hp No: 019-9550730
PUAN DATIN ROSMAH BINTI HAJI ABU BAKAR(Aimis mother)
LOT 62, KAMPUNG MELAYU KEPONG,
JALAN 17/1 PERINGKAT 3,
52100, KUALA LUMPUR.
Hp No: 012-6495088