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    1

    PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES OF

    MANAGEMENT

    (MGT 2010)

    SECTION 5

    REPORTED BY:

    HAFIZAH BT OTHMAN 1210512 ANSARINA BT MOHAMED 1212500 IZZATI AISYAH BT MADZLAN 1210144 AIMI NURSYAMEEM BT SOHAIMI 1218162NADIA THAHERAH BT MOHD EZLAN 1214684

    PREPARED TO: DR DOLHADI ZAINUDIN

    DATE OF SUBMISSION: 22 NOV 2012

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    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    No. Contents Page

    1. Introduction 2

    2. Managers Perspective 4-22

    3. Students Perspective 23-31

    4. Conclusion 32

    5. References 33

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    INTRODUCTION

    This group assignment is one of the incentives to improve our knowledge

    about Management definition. Each of us has to go and meet with 15 different

    managers at different companies and surrounding. Along doing this assignment,

    we managed to interview and experienced a lot of things when dealing with

    various kind of manager and their perspectives about being a manager. Moreover,

    we also get to know about their job scope in real situations in current world. Some

    of them have wonderful stories whereas some are not. Like commonly known,

    every success does not come without any challenges, so did five of us. Some

    obstacles have been detected such as time constraint, last minutes cancelations

    with manager appointment and money consuming. But, that is only the part of

    interviewing, not including some bumps among us such as coming late during

    group discussion, some of us staying in different block, unpredictable weather and

    so on. However, we like to show our gratitude and special thanks to our lecturer

    MGT 2010, Dr Dolhadi for his guidance and support us to make this group

    assignment finish. We would loves to honoured for those people who involved

    with this assignments directly or indirectly, our parents, the employees of the

    organizations and the work place, our fellow friends in term of times, money and

    energy. Thank you.

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    MANAGERS PERSPECTIVE

    Question 1

    Describe managerperceptions (thoughts, attitudes) of the word management before first

    studied a course in Management?

    Manager 1

    Encik Rusli Luwi as a Building Manager of DTZ Nawawi Tie LeungHe said that the first

    comes from his mind when talk about management is to allocate resource, property, and to

    manage staff.Besides, if the company is about to manage building, then manager should know

    how to manage what inside the building, not only to manage people.

    Manager 2

    Encik Khairul Azmil Bin Muhammad Fuad as Fasilities Manager of Minda Waja- He said that

    the word Management is about to manage, to handle and be a problem solver in the organization

    or company. Other than that, manager has to lead their employee and become a manager.

    Manager 3

    Encik Amiruddin Bin Mohd Nor as an Assistant Operation Manger of Summit Subang USJ-He

    said that the word management is to achieving what the company target by maximizing product

    and minimizing cost. In addition it is about to manage people and how to deal with them.

    Manager 4

    Mrs.Kee Hui Wen as Supervisor at Surprise and Joy SDN BHD (S & J) said that management is

    difficult to learn because it more about experience. For good management, that person has to be

    positive and management also related to many things such as time management, self-

    management and people. For managing people, we suppose to understand each other.

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    Manager 5

    Mrs.Ho Lee Yap as Supervisor at Success Fashion SDN BHD (F.O.S) has simple perception

    about management which is management is about communication with people. For example, in

    workplace, she has communication with staff and customer.

    Manager 6

    Puan Hamidah Hashim as Second Executive (Division Leader) at Home Fashion, Jaya Jusco

    (AEON) thought that management is divided by two, time and work. For example, in time

    management, how we manage our time properly to complete task required. In addition, in work

    management, how we manage our customer, staff, things, store and flow of sales area.

    Manager 7

    Based on the surveys that had been conduct, even though most of them work at the same place,

    which is RHB Bank Berhad, but every manager has different perceptions about the meaning of

    Management before they learn even deeper about this course.

    Puan Datin Rosmah binti Haji Abu Bakar, hold a position as Branch operator manager (BOM) at

    RHB Bank Berhad said that, management is about managing the work, time and staff in

    accordance with their environments.

    Manager 8

    Puan Suzana Bt Abd Rashed, hold a position as Assistant Branch Manager clearly mentioned

    that she has no idea what is Management is.

    Manager 9

    Puan Saadiah Bt Jalil as a Customer service Officers (CSO) also has no idea about what

    management is, just like the answer at the above.Probably, these matters happen because they

    lack of management background and probably they took different courses during studying in

    Institutions. In contrast, Puan Datin Rosmah has some knowledge about Management due to

    her passion and job scope.

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    Manager 10

    Encik Abdul LatifAyob as a FOL Section Manager at Polar Twin Advance Sdn. Bhd. He thought

    that management is something that we have to look ahead and plan to achieve the goal or target

    or what so call a mission to accomplish by the end of the day. He thinks that manager has to

    control and manage the down line execution and issue, including discipline.

    Manager 11

    EncikOngWengKheng which is the engineer or the head of mould section in ElnaPcb(m)

    Sdn.Bhd. He thinks that management is the act or manner of managing, handling, direction, and

    controlling skill

    Manager 12

    Mrs. Sherry Lau hold a position as a head of film section at Elnapcb(m) Sdn. Bhd. From her

    perceptions, she thought that the word management refers to the way how we manage, control,

    and conduct our organizations in order to be the best organizations.

    Manager 13

    Madam Husnamaria binti Hussain, Principle of Mahallah Maryam, Centre for Foundation

    Studies International Islamic University Malaysia, Gombak campus said her perception of the

    word management before she first study course in management are management will only teach

    us how to manage people.

    Manager 14

    Mr. Azman, Managing Director of Mr Tandoor Restaurant said that before he study about the

    management, he thought that management is course that teach us how to manage our daily life

    and being a discipline people.

    Manager 15

    Mr. Ashraf bin Haji Mahamad, Marketing Manager at Waqec Stationeries said that he does not

    have any perception or thought about management before he learnt the course.

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    Summary on Question 1

    Based on the answers that have been collected on 15 differences Managers, basically,

    they believe that the meaning of Management before they learn about it, it is an organization to

    attain desirable goals. Moreover, they mentioned that Management is not easy to learn because

    mostly it depends more on experiences and issues certain aspects such as times, their self, social,

    communications, and understanding people. At some point, some of them believe management is

    about the act of manner of managing, handling, direction and controlling skill. Thus, manager is

    not only to manage people, but they also need to lead their employees and be a problem solver.

    They also think how to allocate their resources, budget management, property, quality and target

    company. Other than that, they had to lead their employees in order to achieve the company

    target or be a leader on their organization.

    Question 2

    In what way has manager perception changed after studying the first course?

    Manager 1

    Manage people wisely then they can do many things to you as a manger.

    Manager 2

    Starting from subordinate and after that become a leader to manager the whole company. This is

    a valuable experience as he knows how low level worker do their jobs.

    Manager 3

    It is not only things that they manage but the crucial one is manage people because when

    manager have a good deals with subordinates, then they automatically manage the job without

    waiting on manager instruction. It is because they already know what they have to do.Depends on company objective

    Manager 4

    After she went to management seminar, she learns a lot of things such as to be a better manager,

    that person should have balance in IQ (intellectual), EQ (emotion), and SQ (social). For emotion

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    part, manager should know how to control their feeling in various conditions. She also thinks

    that team management is important for work. Supervisor and employees should co-operate each

    other in order to achieve goal. They also have to understand each other and will to lend their ears

    to hear people problems.

    Manager 5

    No idea (she does not know how to explain it)

    Manager 6

    After she got training by her company, she could understand management detail .She realize that

    she could not take easy about management and in management she should be open mindedtowards staff and customer. Furthermore, she knows how to face problem with staff and

    customer.

    Manager 7

    This manager does not give any answer, they just leaves the answers blanks and proceed with the

    next questions.

    Manager 8

    This manager does not give any answer, they just leaves the answers blanks and proceed with the

    next questions.

    Manager 9

    This manager does not give any answer, they just leaves the answers blanks and proceed with the

    next questions.

    Manager 10

    He did not take any course on management, and after taking over the position, what he thinks

    before is not the only scope to look into. For him, any events and activities that happening

    around, the end results should have profit and lost. What is important for him is achieving themission.

    Manager 11

    This manager has no idea about this question.

    Manager 12

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    She mentioned that she has no idea what management is.

    Manager 13

    She said that her perception changes after studied the first course because management deals

    with many other things like people, time, material and other resources.

    Manager 14

    He does not have any comments about this.

    Manager 15

    His perceptions changed after studied the first course because management teaches him the way

    to manage the business.

    Summary on Question 2

    Most of them do not have any basic in management, but after taking over the position, the

    company send them to attend seminar about management. In addition, employees had been sent

    to practical training and of course their perception about management is change not only focus to

    limited scope. In other point, some of the managers that are from subordinate then they become a

    leader to manage the whole company in order to achieve company target. Other than that, they

    had to face a risk for example an emergency case like staff problem. Managers have to take care

    of their belonging including customer, staff, property and what more important they have to

    maintain their profit by maximizing their productivity and at the same time minimizing the cost.

    Furthermore, manager have to be open minded and try to hear others opinion, understand their

    staff and customer wisely.

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    Question 3

    How beneficial is knowledge on Management to manager work then as executive/manager?

    Please explain two benefits.

    First Benefit

    Manager 1

    Learn how to manage people, things properly for example when company has a business deal

    with high level people their expectation is different as compared to low level people.

    Manager 2

    Learn how to manage and handle staff/subordinates.

    Manager 3

    Management skill cannot easily get by only reading the books, it is based on experience by stage

    and depends on environment how manager should act.

    Manager 4She could manage and settle problems such as she can control her emotion towards staff and

    customer.For example, if customer mad about something, she as supervisor could not get mad to

    that customer but try to understand the customers feeling.

    Manager 5

    She is able to manage daily operation properly.

    Manager 6

    She learns how to have good relationship with her staffs.Being friendly with them, so staffs will

    like to work with her and they will show better performance. In addition, she does not build a

    gap between executive and staff so, she treats them as family.

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    Manager 7

    Working together to achieve common goal.

    Manager 8

    This manager just leaves the answers blanks and proceeds with the next questions.

    Manager 9

    Shows how the supervisor arranges and direct their sub-ordinates to manage the job

    Manager 10

    He explains the benefits of being the manager. He state that manager can know the pro and con

    of each decision made, and compare the result at the end of the assignment

    Manager 11

    The first benefit is manager know how to develop a culture that harnesses the know-how and

    experience of his employee

    Manager 12The first benefit she explain is she can manage the organization one to one according to the time

    period given.

    Manager 13

    Management teaches her how to manage her staffs which are her subordinates and how to handle

    them effectively and efficiently

    Manager 14Management teaches him how to manage and plan the business

    Manager 15

    Management gives him the knowledge on how to control, delegate and manage subordinates.

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    Second Benefit

    Manager 1

    Perform well in organization, and of course experience is the best teacher.

    Manager 2

    Learn and manage financial of the company.

    Manager 3

    People satisfaction prove how does the manager act, if it is not satisfied by people then manager

    has to improve his or her work.

    Manager 4

    She knows how to manage team work. Do not keep a gap between senior and junior in

    organization. Communication skill is important in team work such as speak to each other nicely.

    In team work also, supervisor have to hear other opinions or ideas

    Manager 5No idea

    Manager 6

    She could handle her employees such as control their activity during working hour to ensure that

    they did their job. Other than that, she could apply knowledge on management in her family,

    colleagues.

    Manager 7

    Managing the work efficiency so they can strive for the better result

    Manager 8

    This manager just leaves the answers blanks and proceeds with the next questions.

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    Manager 9

    They are capable to finish the work given before the dateline.

    Manager 10

    The second benefit is manager can understand better after all data and information of each

    success and failure. They also will know better good and bad during the execution.

    Manager 11

    Other benefit is he can gather and distribute information and knowledge to your internal and

    external organization.

    Manager 12

    Second benefit is about how she applied the management concept in order to handle variety of

    project given as best as she can since it is part of her responsibilities.

    Manager 13

    It also help her how to be a successful leader

    Manager 14

    It also gives the ideas how to gain higher profits.

    Manager 15

    Management also gives him the idea to make a rational decision.

    Summary on Question 3

    We receive various answer of the benefit of knowing the knowledge on management but

    we only describe two major benefits. First benefit is handling with people or subordinates.

    People satisfaction is important for manager because when they dealing with people they intend

    to have positive respond from customer and if they make a business with a big company their

    expectations will be different. Furthermore, they manage to spend their time wisely and able to

    accomplish the work given on time, plus experience of teamwork is implemented to every

    employee to become more discipline and knows their organization goals by comparing the result

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    at each of decision made. Besides, work as team is more efficient as compared to individual

    work and teamwork also is very essential as it will make organization system run smoothly.

    The other benefit is manager can understand better about all data and information of each

    success and failure, good and bad execution. By understand all the data, manager will know the

    pro and con of each decision made and compare the result at the end of each assignment. At the

    end, the information and knowledge will be distribute and gather to the internal and external

    organization. Besides, even the manager has no basic in accounting or anything else about

    financial, manager have to learn how to manage the financial of the company. As a result,

    manager is not easy to be cheated by others.

    Question 4

    Given a choice, do you prefer to be a superior supervising a number of executives or managers or

    subordinate (supervisees)?

    Circle or boldface your position (i.e. the number that best reflects your opinion)Disagree 1 2 3

    4 5 Agree

    Could you please explain your rationale?

    Manager 1

    Prefer to manage people and not to be managed and also because of background study on

    management. He likes to instruct people rather than be a low level worker. This manager has

    experienced about 8 years as a manager.

    This manager gives (5)

    Manager 2

    No idea

    This manager gives (3)

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    Manager 3

    Package and salary as a manager makes this manager willing to be a manager although they have

    a lot of work to concern and do.

    This manager gives (5)

    Manager 4

    Agree 4. From her rationale, because she like to be manager as it have more authority. Actually,

    she prefers to be a boss as she hope to have her own business one day. So, being manager could

    train her to manage organization

    Manager 5

    Agree 4. If she was given an opportunity to be a manager, she will try it first

    Manager 6

    Agree 4.Based on her rationale, she want to have better job which good salary in the future. She

    had added some opinion that either to be executive or supervisor, it is according to persons

    target in their work life.

    Manager 7

    This manager has no idea, but basically shes explaining herrationale by knowing their standard

    and goal, and work towards the standard set, supervise their team according to their strength and

    capabilities and lastly, work in a group by discussing regularly thru brain storming session.

    Manager 8

    This manager prefers to be supervisee rather than being manager, but she did not state any

    explanation about it.

    Manager 9

    According to the scale, she agrees to be a supervisee as well.

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    Manager 10

    He just likes to be as a manager, referring to his scale. His rationale is he having the opportunity

    to learn how others work and getting the result at the end of the day.

    Manager 11

    He wants to be an executives but he do not give his rationale on his answer.

    Manager 12

    She prefers to be a superior manager because she doesnt want to just at the same level, she want

    to be better in the future.

    Manager 13

    She chooses to be a superior supervising a number of subordinates because subordinates will

    follow the instruction but managers are not easy following others instructions since they are also

    leaders.

    Manager 14

    He chooses to be a superior supervising a number of subordinates because it is easier to control

    the subordinates than managers.

    Manager 15

    He chooses to be a superior supervising a number of subordinates due to less stress.

    Summary on Question 4

    Based on interview with all 15 managers, mostly, they choose to be manager (agree 4). There are

    many rationale reasons that make them to be a manager. The first reason is characteristic of

    being manager. They more interest to manage people than to be managed. They also have

    highest satisfaction on being manager. As a result, they can perform well on their job scope.

    Moreover, they have more authority as a manager. So, they can delegate their workload to the

    people below them (employee). In addition, they earn more salary at average RM4000.

    Although, they have to work hard as a manager but the salary that they gain could fulfil their

    needs.

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    Question 5

    In your opinion, what may be the greatest challenge faced by a manager in the workplace?

    Manager 1

    As a manager, there are lot of challenges and on their field that make them to deal with so many

    people, things and ideas.

    There is not lot of problem in organization.

    Manager 2

    This manager response is to handle workload, to manage finance and staff and at the same to

    solve problem in immediate action.

    Manager 3

    One of the greatest challenges is external problem within the staff and employee. For example,

    experiences staff has been offered to join the other company and they are willing to give high

    salary and others benefit. Current manager has dilemma and at last he decide to let the staff go

    other company. After that, the manager hires three (3) potential staff with the same salary with

    one experience staff.

    Manager has to solve the problem in immediate action.

    Manager 4

    Special relationship (love) among staffs, she does not like to interrupt in people privacy.

    Manager 5

    Some staffs are lack of discipline and attitude. Employees come late to workplace and some of

    them become rude and not respect their manager or supervisor.

    Manager 6

    The challenge for her is to achieve companys target in profit and loss. Besides, sometimes there

    are not enough employees to handle problem together.

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    Manager 7

    The greatest challenge faced by manager is the employees do not give support and probably

    objection towards the proposal

    Manager 8

    The challenge is to manage people with different problem and come out with the solution.

    Manager 9

    The challenge is to handle the staff and sub-ordinates to achieve desirable goals.

    Manager 10

    The greatest challenge by him is the acceptance of subordinate of command and request to be

    done in a given time frame.it is also about the acceptance of the result by the top management of

    the company.

    Manager 11He said that resolving conflict is the greatest challenge faced by him.

    Manager 12

    She has to face with many people especially the staff with various type of behavior. Some of

    them always give many reasons when they do unsatisfaction thing they had done.

    Manager 13

    She said that the greatest challenge faced by a manager in the workplace is in managing

    subordinates.

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    Manager 14

    His opinions about the greatest challenge faced by manager in the workplace are when the

    managers want to give direction to the subordinates and how to make the staffs obey to the

    instructions without any objections.

    Manager 15

    The greatest challenge faced by manager in the workplace is when he wants to give the report to

    the top management every year and when he delegate job to his subordinates.

    Summary on Question 5

    In manager point of view, they always face difficulties because it is on their field to dealwith people and property. One of the challenges is to fulfil company needed in terms of profit

    and loss. For example, within one month the company want to achieve profit RM100,000 at the

    same time the company will estimate the loss. Other than that, managers have to face emergency

    cases that forced them to solve it in short time. For instance, company not receive their goods by

    date, so they cannot run their business because an expected event happened. Other example is

    they have to face problem in acceptance of subordinate of command and request to be done in a

    given time frame. However, managers have to face the acceptance of the result by the top

    management either their employees work have been accepted or rejected. Last but not least,

    managers have problem with their staff in terms of attitude such as discipline problems. Some

    employees not punctual and it will create problem in their organization. As a consequence,

    managers have to take right action toward their employees. Besides, some workers do not respect

    their manager as their boss. They prefer to be rude, and ignore their managers instruction.

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    Question 6

    Indicate your preferene in dealing with these as a manager:

    People Circle or boldface the number Dislike 1 2 3 4 5 Like

    Ideas Circle or boldface the number Dislike 1 2 3 4 5 Like

    Things Circle or boldface the number Dislike 1 2 3 4 5 Like

    Manager 1

    People (5)

    Ideas (4)Things (4)

    Manager 2

    People (4)

    Ideas (4)

    Things (4)

    Manager 3

    People (5)

    Ideas (4)

    Things (4)

    Manager 4

    People (5)Ideas (4)

    Things (4)

    Manager 5

    People (3)

    Ideas (2)Things (3)

    Manager 6

    People (4)

    Ideas (3)

    Things (4)

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    Manager 7

    People (3)

    Ideas (3)

    Things (4)

    Manager 8

    People (2)Ideas (3)

    Things (4)

    Manager 9

    People (5)

    Ideas (5)Things (5)

    Manager 10

    People (4)

    Ideas (5)Things (4)

    Manager 11

    People (3)Ideas (3)

    Things (3)

    Manager 12

    People (3)Ideas (3)

    Things (4)

    Manager 13

    People (5)

    Ideas (4)Things (4)

    Manager 14

    People (5)

    Ideas (2)

    Things (4)

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    Manager 15

    People (4)

    Ideas (4)

    Things (4)

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    STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE

    Question1

    Describe your perceptions (thoughts, attitudes) of the word management before you first

    studied MT2010 Management in your degree program?

    Student A (Ansarina Bt Mohamed)

    Management is a reading subject and need more time to remember all the concepts and theories

    within the topic. In addition, of course I think that this subject will cover about whole part of

    management, from a planning process until how to be a good manager. Sometimes this subject

    realizes me how hard to face a real job when I graduated, this is only theory and of course it is

    different from what we have learned in class.

    Student B (Izzati Aisyah Bt Madzlan)

    From my perception, management is general and it is much related to our daily life. For example,

    management in time for pray, study and other. Furthermore, management also exists in family,

    how the parents manage their children especially in the challenging world.

    Student C (Aimi Nursyameem Bt Sohaimi)

    My first perception about Management before I learned about it is about organizing structure

    of any organization goals.

    Student D (Hafizah Bt Othman)

    Management is about control and conducts our organization properly. It is not only in company

    organization, but also for family institution.

    Student E (Nadia Thaherah Bt Mohd Ezlan)

    Management is the subject that full of theories and concepts that difficult to understand for me

    and majority of students. It is full of the steps on how to manage the business well and

    systematic. It teaches the students how to become a successful entrepreneur.

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    Summary on Question 1

    Our perception about the definition of Management before we learn about it is all about

    organize, planning and control the organizations to achieve goals. We also believe that

    management involve with concept and theories, directly related with our daily life dealing with

    obstacles and finding the solutions of the problems. Managers basically have to be more

    innovative and be creative to handle with organizations and customers need.

    Question 2

    In what way has your perception changed after studying the course for __ weeks?

    Student A (Ansarina Bt Mohamed)

    Before studying this subject I thought this subject only focuses on how to manage the

    organization or company not only to handle people. In this course, it touch about technical skill,

    human skill and soft skill and other personal decision making such as analytical, behavior,

    conceptual and directive. This subject also covers all part of management process, from set the

    target until how to survive in a contingency event and emergency event.

    Student B (Izzati Aisyah Bt Madzlan)

    After I have been study management around eleven weeks, I realize management needed more

    professional skill in human, technical and conceptual. So, my perception changed that

    management is not only about knowledge but also about experience. It is due to management

    have many theories that relate to real life and for me to understand better all these theories, I

    have to relate it in my life.

    Student C (Aimi Nursyameem Bt Sohaimi)

    Basically, nothing change much because before this, I know management is about organize,

    planning, leading, and controlling input resources efficiently and effectively to attain any

    desirable goals.

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    Student D (Hafizah Bt Othman)

    It is clearly show that management is about planning, leading, organizing, and controlling.

    Managers have to understand the best decision they have to make either it is wrong or not. They

    have to set plan and set goals and define how the way they have to achieve them.

    Student E (Nadia Thaherah Bt Mohd Ezlan)

    My perceptions changed after studied the course for 11 weeks because I knew that studying

    management is not only about the theory but can be practiced in our daily life. We also can apply

    what we learnt in the course when we are planning, organizing, leading and controlling the

    organization. I learnt how to be a good person in making decision, how to understand people and

    manage time wisely.

    Summary on Question 2

    Firstly, we like management subject because of our lecture are so kind-hearted but he in a serious

    manners. It is because, he make us realizes that management is not only when we go to work in

    organization but family planning is part of management too. It relates on our daily life

    unconsciously. Students need to apply various skills for example human skill, technical skill and

    conceptual skill.

    Question 3

    How beneficial is knowledge on Management subject to your life as a student? Explain by

    giving two benefits only.

    First Benefit

    Student A (Ansarina Bt Mohamed)

    After graduate and want to start a career I can choose either I want to manage people or to be

    managed by others. As for me who have basic in management I have a bit understanding and

    basic about this course theoretical and can apply what I have learnt when I start to work in

    organization although the real work is different from what I have study now.

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    Student B (Izzati Aisyah Bt Madzlan)

    I could apply human skill in my life as a student as I am weak in this skill, so management show

    me how to improve myself in this skill. For me, human skill is very essential because in our life

    we will meet many people with various behaviour, race and religion.

    Student C (Aimi Nursyameem Bt Sohaimi)

    I have my own goals and I know how to achieve it. Management help me to improve my

    productivity and performance, thus helping me to get good grades.

    Student D (Hafizah Bt Othman)

    Management give me the idea how to complete the assignment within the time given.

    Student E (Nadia Thaherah Bt Mohd Ezlan)

    Management is knowledge that very useful in my life as a student. I learnt how to become an

    ethical leader, respects others decisions, being a good listener to my friends and siblings.

    Second Benefit

    Student A (Ansarina Bt Mohamed)

    This subject thought me how to work by team, how to be a good manager and be a good decision

    making. There are several type of personal decision making

    Student B (Izzati Aisyah Bt Madzlan)

    From gaining knowledge on management subject, I have an idea how to manage my study.

    What subjects that need to be register for next semester and how to target better pointer in all

    subject. In addition, I also know how to manage my time for academic and co-curriculum. As a

    result management is very important in my daily life, without management my activities will not

    be organized properly and I could not achieve any goal.

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    Student C (Aimi Nursyameem Bt Sohaimi)

    Management subject help me to organize my study plan to finish my degree years earlier than I

    think.

    Student D (Hafizah Bt Othman)

    Understand better how to make decision and the skill that we should have to manage the

    teamwork.

    Student E (Nadia Thaherah Bt Mohd Ezlan)

    Management also teaches me how to think rationally in solving problems when I am dilemma.

    Summary on Question 3

    Each of us gains a lot of benefits from knowledge on management subject. As students, through

    learn management, we understand to apply many skills in our life. For example human skill, we

    might use it during study life, how we take care of our relationship with friends and lecturers.

    Besides, some of us think that has understanding in management guide she to apply it in work

    life and other friend think that knowledge on management could derive her to achieve her goal.

    She also can improve her performance and productivity through management knowledge.

    Management guides us to complete our projects or assignments within the time given. Last but

    not least, most of us agree that we could organize our study plan properly. How many credit hour

    we want to take in next semester? And who lectures are going to teach us? Other members think

    that, knowledge on management teach us how to be good manager and decision maker for

    managing a team or company or programme.

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    Question 4

    Do you think you would like to be a manager after you have completed your studies?

    Circle or boldface your position (i.e. the number that best reflects your opinion) Disagree 1 2 3 4

    5 Agree

    Student A (Ansarina Bt Mohamed)

    If I have an opportunity to be a manager of course I want, this is because I want to be boss in the

    organization, and frankly I do not like to be managed. If I am a manager, I have an authority to

    organize my company and all people will respect me.

    Student B (Izzati Aisyah Bt Madzlan)

    Yes (agree 4), because manager have good position in organization even manager still work

    for other people. Being manager could train me to manage and control organization.

    Student C (Aimi Nursyameem Bt Sohaimi)

    I do not think I can be a great manager, therefore I circle my answer with the second lowest of

    disagree (2), this is because, being a manager, I need to have fully focused and aims about my

    organization planning. Furthermore, I have to be more innovative and complete among others

    which is totally opposite with my inner self.

    Student D (Hafizah Bt Othman)

    I want to be a manager because I do not like to follow others instructions and ask permission or

    agreement from the other persons. I have to be independent.

    Student E (Nadia Thaherah Bt Mohd Ezlan)

    I interested to be a manager because I can make decision for my organization. I can be good

    leader for my staff and listen to their ideas before making any decision. I can plan relevant steps

    to achieve the goals of the organization. I do not have to receive any instructions from others

    even I have to take risks in making any decisions.

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    Summary on Question 4

    Some of us would like to become a manager after completed their studies because they believes,

    being a manager makes them have an authority to conquer and influenced others, plus managershave a good positions and can earned better salary compared to other people in an organisations.

    In contrast, some of our member does not have interest in becoming manager in future because

    she thinks that being manager need a complete focus for the organizations and have to bears

    risks, which is totally oppose with her desire and inner self.

    Question 5

    In your opinion, what may be the greatest challenge faced by a manager in the workplace?

    Student A (Ansarina Bt Mohamed)

    In my opinion there are lot of challenging faced by manager in their workplace. During the time

    that I interview the managers I realize that managers jobs are not easy as I expected. Lets take

    an example, when Head Quarters (HQ) do not satisfied with low level workers according to jobs,

    manager is the person who will explain and will be asked by the HQ. Other than that, manager

    has to deal with many people from top to below and they should know to play a role while facing

    an expected problem.

    Student B (Izzati Aisyah Bt Madzlan)

    In my opinion, the greatest challenge is to ensure that organization would give best cooperation

    among manager and employees in try to achieve goal. Moreover, manager has to make decision

    on everything such as decide what are planning to overcome economic crisis.

    Student C (Aimi Nursyameem Bt Sohaimi)

    For me, the greatest challenged might be faced by a manager is, they must compete with each

    other and be innovative. In order to realizes the goal, he or she (manager) needs to know how to

    influences other people.

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    Student D (Hafizah Bt Othman)

    In my opinion, the greatest challenge that manager have to face is they have to bear the risk on

    what their subordinate do and their employees behaviour.

    Student E (Nadia Thaherah Bt Mohd Ezlan)

    The greatest challenge is by a manager in the workplace is dilemma in making decision

    especially when the organization making loss. The managers have to make the decision on how

    to fix the situation and change the plan in gain the profit for the organization.

    Summary on Question 5

    Five of us agreed that the greatest challenge faced by manager in current situations is dealing

    with employees behaviour and they have to be brave enough to influence others to achieve the

    organizational goals. Furthermore, some of us mentioned that manager have to bears all the risks

    when it comes to organizations defects and he or she must ensure the goal must give best co-

    operations. Manager also need to be innovative, creative and must compete with others to

    survive and feed the customers needs.

    Question 6

    Indicate your preferene in dealing with these when you work later:

    People Circle or boldface the number Dislike 1 2 3 4 5 Like

    Ideas Circle or boldface the number Dislike 1 2 3 4 5 Like

    Things Circle or boldface the number Dislike 1 2 3 4 5 Like

    Student A (Ansarina Bt Mohamed)

    People (5)

    Ideas (3)

    Things (4)

    Student B (Izzati Aisyah Bt Madzlan)

    People (4)Ideas (3)

    Things (4)

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    Student C (Aimi Nursyameem Bt Sohaimi)

    People (3)

    Ideas (3)

    Things (3)

    Student D (Hafizah Bt Othman)

    People (4)Ideas (4)

    Things (4)

    Student E (Nadia Thaherah Bt Mohd Ezlan)

    People (5)

    Ideas (4)Things (4)

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    CONCLUSION

    As a conclusion, we would like to thanks to our lecturer because give us an exciting experience

    by interview the managers by our own. It is an interesting moment in our life. We can face an

    experience of real interview before we will be interviewed for the real job later. It helps us to be

    more confident to face with the people. From this experience, we can apply and relate the

    information with our daily life. What we have learnt from the activities is that management is all

    about organize, planning and control the organizations to achieve goals. We also believe that

    management involve with concept and theories. Its really related with our daily life in dealing

    with obstacles and finding the solutions of the problems. For us, managers basically have to be

    more innovative and be creative to handle with organizations and customers need.

    As students, we need to apply management skills like human skill, technical skill and conceptual

    skill. We think that, dealing with employee behaviour is the greatest challenge that has to face by

    managers and almost all of the practitioners that we had interview that also mentioned about

    employees behaviour. For us, managers have to be brave in influence others to achieve the

    organizational. Furthermore, managers have to bears all the risks when it comes to organizations

    defects and he or she must ensure the goal must give best co-operations. From the interview, we

    can conclude that there is much knowledge that we can gain from the experienced manager even

    some of them are not taking course of management before. We would like to thank the

    practitioner for spending their time to help us.

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    REFERENCES

    AHMAD FAIZ B MOHAMED (Ansarinas brother)

    NO.70, JALAN 7/12

    TAMAN LESTARI PUTRA,

    43300 SRI KEMBANGAN,

    SELANGOR DARUL EHSAN.

    Hp No: 019-9550730

    PUAN DATIN ROSMAH BINTI HAJI ABU BAKAR(Aimis mother)

    LOT 62, KAMPUNG MELAYU KEPONG,

    JALAN 17/1 PERINGKAT 3,

    52100, KUALA LUMPUR.

    Hp No: 012-6495088