Mexican Independence 1810-1824
description
Transcript of Mexican Independence 1810-1824
Mexican Independence1810-1824
Better GovernmentIndependenceMonarchyRepublicWho benefits from Independence?Who does not benefit from Independence?
Key Terms
• Grito de Dolores• Spanish Constitution of 1812• Chilpancingo• Plan de Iguala• Army of Three Guarantees• Treaty of Córdoba•1st Mexican Empire, 1821-1823
Primary Actors• Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla• Ignacio Allende-Captain Spanish Army• Josefina Dominguez - La Corregidora• Father José María Morelos• Agustín Iturbide-Colonel Spanish Army
• Guadalupe Victoria-1st President of Mexico
Factors contributing to Independence movement
• Criollo vs. Peninsular rivalry
• The Enlightenment• Bourbon Reforms• French occupation of Spain• Push for Local Autonomy• Casta Unrest
El Grito de DoloresA mural by Juan O'Gorman depicts Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla's call to
revolt against Spain on Sept. 16, 1810.
Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
La Virgen de Guadalupe
Juan Diego
Basilica de la Virgen de Guadalupe
Tepeyac Hill
Shrine at Tepeyac
Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
Father Miguel HidalgoAlthough considered the Father of Mexican Independence:He never called for Independence, but rather for better
government
Father José María Morelos
Father José María Morelos
Father Morelos
Military Academy
1813 Congress at Chilpancingo
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Agustín Iturbide
Plan de Iguala February 24, 1821
The Plan de Iguala’s Three Guarantees
Itrubide’s Banner that won Independence for Mexico
• Independence for all Mexicans
• Equality for Peninsulares and Criollos (not necessarily for the Indigenous populations)
• Catholicism as the official state religion
The Banner of Three Guarentees
Emperor Iturbide
Angel of Independence
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
1824Flag of the 1st Mexican Republic
QuickTime™ and a decompressor
are needed to see this picture.