∞ÁÒÓ·˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ

Ú¿ÛÈÓË Î¿ÚÙ·Struggle for the

green card

¢π°§ø™™∏ ∂∫¢√™∏ ™∆∞∂§§∏¡π∫∞ ∫∞π ∆∞ ∞°°§π∫∞.™À¡√¶∆π∫∂™ ª∂∆∞ºƒ∞™∂π™™∆∞ ∞§µ∞¡π∫∞, ∞ƒ∞µπ∫∞ ∫∞π ∆√Àƒ∫π∫∞

∆∂ÀÃ√™ISSUE

IOY§π√™ 2003JULY 2003

1

¶∂ƒπ√¢π∫∏ ∂∫¢√™∏ ∆ø¡ ∫√π¡√∆∏∆ø¡ ª∂∆∞¡∞™∆ø¡ ∫∞𠶃√™ºÀ°ø¡ � ∞ ª∞GAZINE PUBL ISHED BY THE IMMIGRANT AND REFUGEE COMMUNIT IES

METOIKOSvol.1b 11/07/03 15:22 “ Æ1

«ºfiÚÔ˘Ì ÁÈ· ÙËÓ IÛfiÙËÙ· Î·È ÙËÓ KÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋ ™˘ÓÔ-¯‹» Â›Ó·È Ë ÂˆÓ˘Ì›· ÂÓfi˜ ·fi Ù· ÌÂÁ¿Ï· ¤ÚÁ· Ô˘ÂÓÙ¿ÛÛÔÓÙ·È ÛÙËÓ KÔÈÓÔÙÈ΋ ¶ÚˆÙÔ‚Ô˘Ï›· Equal, ÙËÓ¢ı‡ÓË Ù˘ ÔÔ›·˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ÙÔ YÔ˘ÚÁÂ›Ô EÚÁ·Û›·˜ Î·È KÔÈ-ÓˆÓÈÎÒÓ AÛʷϛۈÓ-°° ¢È·¯Â›ÚÈÛ˘ KÔÈÓÔÙÈÎÒÓ¶fiÚˆÓ/EȉÈ΋ YËÚÂÛ›· ¢È·¯Â›ÚÈÛ˘ KÔÈÓÔÙÈÎÒÓ ¶ÚÔ-ÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ Equal. AÊÔÚ¿ ÙÔ ÓÔÌfi AÙÙÈ΋˜, ¤¯ÂÈ ¯ÚÔÓÈ΋‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ·fi 15 I·ÓÔ˘·Ú›Ô˘ 2002 ¤ˆ˜ 31¢ÂÎÂÌ‚Ú›Ô˘2004, Û˘ÓÔÏÈÎfi ÚÔ¸ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌfi 1.781.068 ¢ÚÒ Î·ÈÛ˘Á¯ÚËÌ·ÙÔ‰ÔÙÂ›Ù·È ·fi ÙÔ YÔÚÁÂ›Ô Î·È ÙËÓ EE, ÛÙÔÏ·›ÛÈÔ ÙˆÓ ‰Ú¿ÛÂˆÓ ÙÔ˘ E˘Úˆ·˚ÎÔ‡ KÔÈÓˆÓÈÎÔ‡T·Ì›Ԣ. TÔ ¤ÚÁÔ ˘ÏÔÔÈ› Ë AÓ·Ù˘Íȷ΋ ™‡ÌÚ·ÍËÁÈ· ÙËÓ IÛfiÙËÙ· Î·È ÙËÓ KÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋ ™˘ÓÔ¯‹, Ì ÂÙ·›ÚÔ˘˜ÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÚ›˜:

AıËÓ·˚Îfi ¶Ú·ÎÙÔÚÂ›Ô Eȉ‹ÛÂˆÓ (Û˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÙ‹˜¤ÚÁÔ˘), KEK ÕÎÌˆÓ Î·È ŒÚÁÔÓ, EıÓÈÎfi ÿ‰Ú˘Ì· NÂfiÙË-Ù·˜, °È·ÙÚÔ› XˆÚ›˜ ™‡ÓÔÚ·, AÓ·Ù˘Íȷ΋ EÙ·ÈÚ›·¢‹ÌÔ˘ AıËÓ·›ˆÓ, K¤ÓÙÚÔ A·Û¯fiÏËÛ˘ Î·È EȯÂÈÚË-Ì·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ ¢‹ÌÔ˘ AıËÓ·›ˆÓ, ÿ‰Ú˘Ì· KÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋˜EÚÁ·Û›·˜, ÿ‰Ú˘Ì· MÂÏÂÙÒÓ §·ÌÚ¿ÎË, EÏÏËÓÈÎfi¢›ÎÙ˘Ô ÁÈ· ÙËÓ EÙ·ÈÚÈ΋ KÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋ E˘ı‡ÓË, T¤Î̈ÚA.E., TÌ‹Ì· MME ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌ›Ô˘ AıËÓÒÓ, ¢‹ÌÔ˜A¯·ÚÓÒÓ, ¶·È‰Èο XˆÚÈ¿ SOS, OÌÔÛÔÓ‰›· EÚÁ·ÙÔ¸-·ÏÏ‹ÏˆÓ KψÛÙԸʷÓÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜-IÌ·ÙÈÛÌÔ‡-¢¤ÚÌ·ÙÔ˜.K¤ÓÙÚÔ MÂÏÂÙÒÓ Î·È TÂÎÌËÚ›ˆÛ˘ O§ME, Elyros A.E.,™ˆÌ·ÙÂ›Ô AÏ‚·ÓÒÓ MÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ, Unicef, EÚÁ·ÙÔ¸·Ï-ÏËÏÈÎfi K¤ÓÙÚÔ Aı‹Ó·˜, ŒÓˆÛË EÚÁ·˙ÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ MÂÙ·Ó·-ÛÙÒÓ M·ÁÎÏ·ÓÙ¤˜ EÏÏ¿‰·˜, AÈıÈÔÈ΋ KÔÈÓfiÙËÙ·EÏÏ¿‰·˜, K¤ÓÙÚÔ AÁˆÓÈÛÙÈ΋˜ Î·È ¶ÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈ΋˜ AÏÏË-ÏÂÁÁ‡Ë˜, AÏ‚·ÓÈ΋ KÔÈÓfiÙËÙ· EÏÏ¿‰·˜.

OÈ ÊÔÚ›˜ Ù˘ AÓ·Ù˘Íȷ΋˜ ™‡Ìڷ͢ ÂȯÂÈÚÔ‡ÓÓ· ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›ÛÔ˘Ó Ì ÔÈΛϷ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· Î·È ¤ÚÁ· ÙÔÚfi‚ÏËÌ· Ù˘ ·Ó¿Ù˘Í˘ Ê·ÈÓÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÍÂÓÔÊÔ‚›·˜ ηÈÚ·ÙÛÈÛÌÔ‡, ÛÙËÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ ÙȘ ÈÔ Â˘¿ÏˆÙ˜ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈΤ˜ÔÌ¿‰Â˜ fiˆ˜ Â›Ó·È ÔÈ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ Î·È ÔÈ ÚfiÛÊ˘Á˜. T·ÂÈ̤ÚÔ˘˜ ¤ÚÁ· Ô˘ ˘ÏÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ì ·˘Ùfi ÙÔ ÛÙfi¯Ô‰È·ÚıÚÒÓÔÓÙ·È Û ÙÚ›· ›‰·:

ñ ¢ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· ‰ÔÌÒÓ ÂÓË̤ڈÛ˘ Î·È ÓÔÌÈ΋˜ ηȄ˘¯ÔÎÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋˜ ÛÙ‹ÚÈ͢ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Î·È ÚÔÛʇÁˆÓ.

ñ ¢ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· Î·È ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ ÂÚÁ·Ï›ˆÓ Î·È ÌÔÓ٤ψӷڤ̂·Û˘ ÛÙËÓ ·ÁÔÚ¿ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜, ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ˘ÔÛÙËÚÈ-ÎÙÈÎÔ‡ ˘ÏÈÎÔ‡, ‰ÈÂÍ·ÁˆÁ‹ ÂÚ¢ÓÒÓ ·ÁÔÚ¿˜. ¶ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿-ÓÂÈ ÙËÓ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË ÔÏÈÛÙÈÎÔ‡ ÌÔÓÙ¤ÏÔ˘ Î·È ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈÎÔ‡·Ú·ÙËÚËÙËÚ›Ô˘, ·ÓÙÈÚ·ÙÛÈÛÙÈο ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈο "·Î¤-Ù·", ÂÚÁ·ÛÈ·Îfi Î·È ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌfi Ô‰ËÁfi, Ô‰ËÁfi ÙÔ˘ ÔÏ›ÙË,‰›ÎÙ˘Ô ÂıÂÏÔÓÙÒÓ, ηϤ˜ Ú·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÂÚÁ·Ûȷ΋˜ ÂÓÛˆ-Ì¿ÙˆÛ˘, ÂÈÌÂÏËÙ›· (mentoring).

ñ EÓË̤ڈÛË Î·È Â˘·ÈÛıËÙÔÔ›ËÛË ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡, ‰È·-ÌÂÛÔÏ·‚ËÙÒÓ, ‰ËÌÔÛÈÔÁÚ¿ÊˆÓ Î·È ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÎÒÓ ÊÔÚ¤ˆÓ.¶ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ÙËÓ ·ÚÔ¯‹ ‰ËÌÔÛÈÔÁÚ·ÊÈÎÒÓ ˘ÔÙÚÔ-ÊÈÒÓ, ηٿÚÙÈÛË ÛÙËÓ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈ΋ ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ÂÓÙ‡Ô˘,ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÁÚ·Ê›ˆÓ T‡Ô˘ Î·È ÙËÓ ¤Î‰ÔÛË ÙÔ˘ ÂÚÈÔ-‰ÈÎÔ‡ «M¤ÙÔÈÎÔ˜».

ºˆÙÔÁÚ·Ê›· Â͈ʇÏÏÔ˘: ¶¤ÙÚÔ˜ °È·ÓÓ·ÎÔ‡Ú˘AÓÙÈÚ·ÙÛÈÛÙÈÎfi Û˘ÏÏ·ÏËÙ‹ÚÈÔ

ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ¶·ÁÎfiÛÌÈ· H̤ڷ ηٿ ÙÔ˘ P·ÙÛÈÛÌÔ‡

4 ∫∞§∂π¢√™∫√¶π√ ∏ ™˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÙÈ΋ ∂ÈÙÚÔ‹ ªÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈÎÒÓ ™˘ÏÏfiÁˆÓ,∫ÔÈÓÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ Î·È ∂ÓÒÛÂˆÓ ñ ∆· ηٿ Î·È Ù· ˘¤Ú ÙÔ˘ Ó· ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÛ·È ÛÙÔ Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎfi ñ∂ΛÓË ÙËÓ ∏̤ڷ ηٿ ÙÔ˘ ƒ·ÙÛÈÛÌÔ‡ ñ √È ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ Î·È Ë È·ÙÚÈ΋ ÂÚ›ı·Ï„ËÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰· ñ ∆· ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· ÙˆÓ ÚÔÛʇÁˆÓ ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·

6 ∫√π¡√∆∏∆∂™ µÔ˘ÏÁ·ÚÈ΋ ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ· ∞ı‹Ó·˜ ñ √‰ËÁ›Â˜ ÁÈ· ÌÈ· ÈÔ Â˘¯¿ÚÈÛÙˉȷÌÔÓ‹ ÛÙÔ Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎfi ñ ∏ ÈÛÙÔÚ›· ÌÈ·˜ ÁÔ‡Ó·˜ ñ ¶·ÏȤ˜ Î·È Ó¤Â˜ ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜ ñ√˘‰¤Ó ηÎfi ·ÌÈÁ¤˜ ηÏÔ‡

8 T√ £∂ª∞ 2 ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ÓÔÌÈÌÔÔ›ËÛ˘ ‹ …ÛÙÔ ÂÚÈıÒÚÈÔ ·Ó·Ì¤ÓÔÓÙ·˜ ÙÔ ¿ÁÓˆÛÙÔ: √·ÁÒÓ·˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ¶Ú¿ÛÈÓË ∫¿ÚÙ·

10 °À¡∞π∫∂™ ªÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙÚȘ, ÛÙË ÛÎÈ¿ ÙˆÓ ·ÓÙÚÒÓ ÙÔ˘˜

11 ¶ƒ√™ø¶∞ AÓÔȯÙÔ› ÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ MÔ˘ÁÈ¿Ú ∞ÏÈÌ¿ÓÈ

12 MULTI CULTI ∫ÔÓÙ¤ÈÓÂÚ ¶ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÔ‡ ñ πÓ‰ÈÎfi ¶·˙¿ÚÈ ñ ªÔ˘ÛÂ›Ô πÛÏ·ÌÈ΋˜ T¤¯Ó˘ÛÙÔÓ ∫ÂÚ·ÌÂÈÎfi ñ ∞˘Ùfi Ô˘ ı¤ÏÔ˘Ì ‰ÂÓ ÁÓˆÚ›˙ÂÈ Û‡ÓÔÚ· ñ 8Ô ∞ÓÙÈÚ·ÙÛÈÛÙÈÎfiºÂÛÙÈ‚¿Ï ñ ∏̤ڷ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ¶ÚfiÛÊ˘Á˜ ñ √È ºÈÏÈÈÓ¤˙ÔÈ ÁÈÔÚÙ¿˙Ô˘Ó ñµÈ‚ÏÈÔ·ÚÔ˘Û›·ÛË

14 ∆Ô ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ÙÔ˘ «ƒ¿‰ÈÔ ºÈÏ›·» 665 ∞ª

15 ™˘ÓÔÙÈ΋ ÌÂÙ¿ÊÚ·ÛË ÛÙ· ·Ï‚·ÓÈο, ·Ú·‚Èο, ÙÔ˘ÚÎÈο

19 ∂DITORIAL We’ll make it together

20 KALEIDOSCOPE The Coordinating Committee of Immigrant Associations,Communities and Unions ñ The “pros” and “cons” about living in a foreign country ñThat day against racism ñ Medical care in Greece and the immigrants ñ The problemsof refugees in Greece

22 COMMUNITIES Bulgarian community in Athens ñ Directions for a more pleasantstay abroad… ñ The story of a fur coat ñ Old and new Communities ñ On every cloudthere is a silver lining

24 FEATURE Struggling for the Green Card: 2 years of legalization or …on the marginswaiting for the unknown

26 WOMEN Women immigrants in the shadow of their men

27 PEOPLE √pen Horizons for Bujar Alimani

28 MULTI CULTI Culture Containers ñ Indian Bazaar ñ Islamic Art Museum atKerameikos in Athens ñ What we want knows no frontiers ñ ∂ighth anti-racism festivalñ A Festival for the Refugees ñ Philippine independence day ñ Books on Immigrantsand immigration

ÂÚȯfiÌÂÓ·index

METOIKOSvol.1b 11/07/03 15:26 “ Æ2

ŒÎ‰ÔÛË: ∞ıËÓ·˚Îfi ¶Ú·ÎÙÔÚÂ›Ô ∂ȉ‹ÛÂˆÓ (∞¶∂) - ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜ ªÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Î·È ¶ÚÔÛʇÁˆÓ, ˆ˜ ÂÙ·›ÚÔÈ Ù˘ ∞Ó·Ù˘Íȷ΋˜ ™‡Ìڷ͢ «ºfiÚÔ˘Ì ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ∫ÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋ ™˘ÓÔ¯‹».ÀÏÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È ÛÙÔ Ï·›ÛÈÔ ÙÔ˘ ÎÔÈÓÔÙÈÎÔ‡ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ Equal, ˘fi ÙËÓ ÂÔÙ›· Ù˘ ∂ȉÈ΋˜ ÀËÚÂÛ›·˜ ¢È·¯Â›ÚÈÛ˘ ∫ÔÈÓÔÙÈÎÒÓ ¶ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ Equal ÙÔ˘ ˘Ô˘ÚÁ›Ԣ ∂ÚÁ·Û›·˜Î·È ∫ÔÈÓˆÓÈÎÒÓ ∞ÛʷϛۈÓ. ™¯Â‰È·ÛÌfi˜ Î·È ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹: ªoebius Design, ¢ËÌ‹ÙÚ˘ ™ˆÙËÚfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ À‡ı˘ÓË ‡Ï˘/Û˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÌÔ‡ Ù‡¯Ô˘˜ ÂΠ̤ÚÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘ ∞¶∂: •¤ÓÈ· £ÂÔ-Ê·Ó›‰Ô˘. À‡ı˘ÓÔÈ Û˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÌÔ‡ Ù‡¯Ô˘˜ ÂΠ̤ÚÔ˘˜ ÙˆÓ ªÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈÎÒÓ ∫ÔÈÓÔًوÓ: ÕÓÙÏ· ™·Û¿ÙË, °ÈÔ˘Û¤Ê ∞˙¤Ú ™·ÌÔ˘¤Ï, ™‹Ê˘ ª·˘ÚÔÎÂÊ·Ï›‰Ë˜.ºˆÙÔÁڷʛ˜: ºˆÙÔÁÚ·ÊÈÎfi ∆Ì‹Ì· ∞¶∂, AÚ¯Â›Ô ¶ÂÚÈÔ‰ÈÎÔ‡ ª¤ÙÔÈÎÔ˜ ªÂÙ·ÊÚ¿ÛÂȘ: ÛÙ· ·ÁÁÏÈο ª¤ÏÏ· °Ï˘ÚˆÓ¿ÎË, ÛÙ· ·Ï‚·ÓÈο ∞Ϥ͢ ª›ÊÛ·˜, ÛÙ· ·Ú·‚Èο ªÔ·-‚›· ∞¯Ì¤Ù, ÛÙ· ÚˆÛÈο √Í¿Ó· ∫ÈÙÛÂÓÈÔ‡Î-ƒÂ‚¿Áη, ÛÙ· ÙÔ˘ÚÎÈο ∂ÌÈÓ¤ √˙οÓ. ∂È̤ÏÂÈ·/‰ÈÔÚıÒÛÂȘ ÂÏÏËÓÈÎÒÓ: ∂ϤÓË ª¿ÚÎÔ˘. µÈ‚ÏÈÔ·ÚÔ˘Û›·ÛË: µ›ÎË ÃÚ›ÛÙË. ™˘ÓÂÚ-Á¿Ù˜ Ù‡¯Ô˘˜: ªÔ˘ÁÈ¿Ú ∞ÏÈÌ¿ÓÈ, ¢‹ÌËÙÚ· ª¿ÏÏÈÔ˘-ªfiÁÎÔ, ºÂ˝Ó √ÛÌ·Ó›, ™Ú¤Û· ∆ÚÂÌ›Ûη (∞Ï‚·Ó›·), °ÈÔ˘Û¤Ê ∞˙¤Ú ™·ÌÔ˘¤Ï/§¿˙·ÚÔ˜ (∞›Á˘ÙÔ˜), ) ¡ÂÚÂÙ˙¤ ªÈ¯¿Ï˘(∞ÈıÈÔ›·), µÂÓÂϛӷ ª·Ú›ÓÔ‚·, π‚ÈÏÈ¿Ó· ¡ÂÓÙ¤ÏÙÛ‚· (µÔ˘ÏÁ·Ú›·), ÕÚÓÔÏÓÙ √ϤÎÔ (§·˚΋ ¢ËÌÔÎÚ·Ù›· ∫ÔÓÁÎfi), ∏Ï›·˜ Õ¯ÌÂÓÙ (ª·ÁÎÏ·ÓÙ¤˜), §·Ú›Û· ™ÙÔηÏԇΠ(√˘ÎÚ·-Ó›·) ƒÔÓٛη ¶·Ó·È¤ÛÎÔ˘ (ƒÔ˘Ì·Ó›·), ªÔ·‚›· ∞¯Ì¤Ù, ÕÓÙÏ· ™·Û¿ÙÈ (™Ô˘‰¿Ó), ∂ÌÈÓ¤ √˙Î¿Ó (∆Ô˘ÚΛ·). ¶ÚÔÛˆÚÈÓ‹ ‰È‡ı˘ÓÛË: ∞¶∂, ∆Ûfi¯· 36, 115 21 ∞ı‹Ó· - ÙËÏ. 2106405807-8 e-mail: itd@ana.gr

Ù·Ó Ô "ª¤ÙÔÈÎÔ˜" ‚ÚÈÛÎfiÙ·Ó ÛÙÔ Ù˘ÔÁÚ·Ê›Ô, ‰ÂÓ Â›¯Â ·ÎfiÌ· ÎÔ¿ÛÂÈ Ô ·fi˯Ԙ ·fi ÙË Û‡-ÓÔ‰Ô ÎÔÚ˘Ê‹˜ ÛÙË Ã·ÏÎȉÈ΋, ·fi ÙȘ ‰È·‰ËÏÒÛÂȘ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·ÁÎfiÛÌÈ· ‰ÈηÈÔÛ‡ÓË Î·È ·fiÙȘ ÂΉËÏÒÛÂȘ ηٿ ÙÔ˘ Ú·ÙÛÈÛÌÔ‡ Î·È Ù˘ ÍÂÓÔÊÔ‚›·˜. ∫È Ë ÚÔıÂÛÌ›· Ù˘ 30‹˜ πÔ˘Ó›Ô˘ ÁÈ·ÙËÓ ·Ó·Ó¤ˆÛË Ù˘ Ú¿ÛÈÓ˘ οÚÙ·˜ ÎÚÂÌfiÙ·Ó Û·Ó ÙË ‰·ÌfiÎÏÂÈÔ Û¿ıË ¿Óˆ ·fi ÙÔ ÎÂÊ¿ÏÈ

Ù˘ ÏÂÈÔÓfiÙËÙ·˜ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ, ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ¿ ÙÔ˘˜ Î·È Î¿ÔÈˆÓ Ô˘ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ¤Î‰ÔÛË ÙÔ˘ Â-ÚÈÔ‰ÈÎÔ‡.

∏ ∂˘Úˆ·˚΋ ŒÓˆÛË ·Ó¤‚·Ï ÙË Ï‹„Ë ÔÏÔÎÏËÚˆÌ¤ÓˆÓ ·ÔÊ¿ÛÂˆÓ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ‰ÈÎÔ‡˜ Ù˘ ÌÂÙÔ›ÎÔ˘˜,Ô˘ Êı¿ÓÔ˘Ó È· Ù· 18 ÂηÙÔÌ̇ÚÈ·Ø ÌÔÏÔÓfiÙÈ ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›˙ÂÈ ˆ˜ ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó ·Ú¿ÁÔÓÙ· ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈ΋˜ ·Ó¿-Ù˘Í˘ ÁÈ· ÙË ÁÂÚ·Ṳ̂ÓË ‹ÂÈÚÔ, ··ÓÙÒÓÙ·˜ ÛÙÔ ‰ËÌÔÁÚ·ÊÈÎfi Úfi‚ÏËÌ· Î·È ÛÙȘ ÂÏÏ›„ÂȘ ÂÚÁ·ÙÈÎÔ‡‰˘Ó·ÌÈÎÔ‡. ª›· ÌfiÓÔ Ù˘¯‹ Ù˘ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈ΋˜ ÔÏÈÙÈ΋˜ Ú˘ıÌ›ÛÙËΠ̠۷ʋÓÂÈ· Î·È Î¤Ú‰ÈÛ ÎÔÓ‰‡-ÏÈ· 140 ÂÎ. ¢ÚÒ. ∞ÊÔÚ¿ ÙȘ ‰È·‰Èηۛ˜ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛ˘ ÙÔ˘ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈÎÔ‡ ·̷ÙÔ˜, Ì ·˘ÍË̤ÓÔ˘˜ÂϤÁ¯Ô˘˜ ÂÈÛfi‰Ô˘ ÛÙ· Â͈ÙÂÚÈο Û‡ÓÔÚ·. ™Ù· ıÂÙÈο Ù˘ Û˘Ófi‰Ô˘ ÚÔÛÌÂÙÚ¿Ù·È Ë ·fiÚÚÈ„Ë Ù˘ ‚ÚÂÙ·-ÓÈ΋˜ ÚfiÙ·Û˘ ÁÈ· ÙË ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· «ÛÙÚ·ÙÔ¤‰ˆÓ ÚÔÛʇÁˆÓ» Û ¯ÒÚ˜ ÂÎÙfi˜ ∂∂ Î·È Ë ÂȂ‚·›ˆÛË Ù˘ÚfiıÂÛ˘ ÙˆÓ Â˘Úˆ·›ˆÓ ËÁÂÙÒÓ Ó· ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÎÔÈÓfi Â˘Úˆ·˚Îfi Û‡ÛÙËÌ· ¯ÔÚ‹ÁËÛ˘ ·Û‡ÏÔ˘.

∞ÓÂÍ¿ÚÙËÙ· ·fi ÙȘ ·ÔÊ¿ÛÂȘ ÙˆÓ ËÁÂÙÒÓ Ë ˙ˆ‹ Û˘Ó¯›˙ÂÙ·È ÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ ·ÓÙ›ÍÔË ÁÈ· ÙË ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ÏÂÈÔÓfi-ÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙԛΈÓ. √È ¿ÓıÚˆÔÈ ‰Ô˘Ï‡ԢÓ, ·ÏÂ‡Ô˘Ó Ì ÙËÓ Î·ıËÌÂÚÈÓfiÙËÙ· Î·È ̄ ·›ÚÔÓÙ·È fiÙ·Ó ÙÔ˘˜ ‰›-ÓÂÙ·È Ë Â˘Î·ÈÚ›· Ó· ‰È·ÛΉ¿ÛÔ˘ÓØ ÙÔ Ì‹Ó· Ô˘ ¤Ú·ÛÂ, ÛÙÔ ÈÓ‰ÈÎfi ¶·˙¿ÚÈ ÛÙÔ §˘Î·‚ËÙfi, ÛÙÔ ¿ÚÙÈ ÙÔ˘§Ô˘ÎÈ·ÓÔ‡ ÛÙÔ ªÂÙ·ÍÔ˘ÚÁ›Ô, ÛÙËÓ ÂıÓÈ΋ ÁÈÔÚÙ‹ ÙˆÓ ºÈÏÈÈÓ¤˙ˆÓ ÛÙÔ ¿ÏÛÔ˜ ∑·Â›Ô˘, ÛÙÔ ºÂÛÙÈ‚¿ÏÁÈ· ÙËÓ ¶·ÁÎfiÛÌÈ· ∏̤ڷ ¶ÚÔÛʇÁˆÓ ÛÙËÓ ∆¯ÓfiÔÏË ÛÙÔ °Î¿˙ÈØ ÙÔ Ì‹Ó· Ô˘ ¤Ú¯ÂÙ·È, ÛÙ· ‰‡Ô ºÂÛÙÈ-‚¿Ï Ô˘ ·Ú¯›˙Ô˘Ó ÛÙȘ 4 πÔ˘Ï›Ô˘, ¤Ó· ÛÙÔ ¶¿ÚÎÔ ÙˆÓ πÏÈÛ›ˆÓ Î·È ÙÔ ¿ÏÏÔ ÛÙÔ ¶¿ÚÎÔ ÙÔ˘ ºÈÍ ÛÙ· ¶·Ù‹-ÛÈ·.

∆· ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ÚÔÛʇÁˆÓ Â›Ó·È ÔÏÏ¿, fiˆ˜ ı· ‰È·‚¿ÛÂÙ ÛÙȘ ÛÂÏ›‰Â˜ ÙÔ˘«ªÂÙÔ›ÎÔ˘». ∆Ô Â˘Úˆ·˚Îfi ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· Equal Î·È ÙÔ ̆ Ô˘ÚÁÂ›Ô ∂ÚÁ·Û›·˜ ÚÔÛʤÚÔ˘Ó ÌÂÚÈο ÎÔÓ‰‡ÏÈ· ηÈÏ›ÁÔ˘˜ ·ÓıÚÒÔ˘˜ ÁÈ· Ó· ‰Ô˘Ï¤„Ô˘Ó Î·È Ó· ÚÔÛÂÁÁ›ÛÔ˘Ó Î¿ÔȘ ȉ¤Â˜ Î·È Ï‡ÛÂȘ, Ì·˙› Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿-ÛÙ˜. ∆Ô ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfiÙÂÚÔ fï˜ Â›Ó·È Ë Â˘Î·ÈÚ›· Ô˘ ÚÔÛʤÚÂÈ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ›‰ÈÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ Ó· ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆ-Ó‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÌÂٷ͇ ÙÔ˘˜, Ó· ·˘ÙÔ-ÔÚÁ·ÓˆıÔ‡Ó, Ó· ‰˘Ó·ÌÒÛÔ˘Ó, Ó· ‰ÈÂΉÈ΋ÛÔ˘Ó Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚ· Ù· ‰ÈηÈÒÌ·Ù¿ÙÔ˘˜, Ó· ηٷÓÔ‹ÛÔ˘Ó Î·È Ó· ‰È·Ú·ÁÌ·Ù¢ÙÔ‡Ó ÙȘ ˘Ô¯ÚÂÒÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘˜, Ó· ÂÓۈ̷وıÔ‡Ó ÛÙȘ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›Â˜Ô˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È, Ó· ÚÔ‚¿ÏÏÔ˘Ó ÙÔÓ ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌfi ÙÔ˘˜, Ó· ¯ÚˆÌ·Ù›ÛÔ˘Ó ÙÔÓ ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌfi Ù˘ ¯ÒÚ·˜ ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹˜.

ªÂ ‚¿ÛË Ù· ·Ú·¿Óˆ, Ë ¤Î‰ÔÛË ÙÔ˘ ÂÚÈÔ‰ÈÎÔ‡ «ª¤ÙÔÈÎÔ˜» ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛ ΢ÚÈÔÏÂÎÙÈο «¿ÛÎËÛË Â›¯¿ÚÙÔ˘». ¢ÂÓ ‹Ù·Ó ‡ÎÔÏË ˘fiıÂÛË ÁÈ· ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ˜ ·fi 10 ÂıÓfiÙËÙ˜ Ó· ‰Ô˘Ï¤„Ô˘Ó Ì·˙›. ∞ÏÏ¿ Ì ÙÔÓÎÔÈÓfi ÛÙfi¯Ô Ó· Ì·˜ ‰›ÓÂÈ ÙÔ ÛÙ›ÁÌ· ÔÚ›·˜ Î·È lingua franca Ù· ÂÏÏËÓÈο ηٷʤڷÌ ӷ Û˘ÓÂÓÓÔËıÔ‡ÌÂÎ·È Ó· Êı¿ÛÔ˘Ì Û ·˘Ùfi ÙÔ ÚÒÙÔ ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ·. °È· ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ·, Ë ÛÂÏ›‰· Ì ÙË ÚˆÛÈ΋ ÌÂÙ¿ÊÚ·ÛË ‰ÂÓÚfiÏ·‚ ӷ Êı¿ÛÂÈ ÛÙÔ Ù˘ÔÁÚ·Ê›Ô, ·ÏÏ¿ ÛÙÔ ÂfiÌÂÓÔ Ù‡¯Ô˜ Û›ÁÔ˘Ú· ı· Ù· ηٷʤÚÂÈ.

«¡ÔÓfi˜» ÙÔ˘ ªÂÙÔ›ÎÔ˘ ‹Ù·Ó Ô ™‹Ê˘, ·ÏÈfiÙÂÚ· ÎÈ Ô ›‰ÈÔ˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˘ ÛÙË ™Ô˘Ë‰›·, fiÔ˘ ÔÈ ¤ÏÏËÓ˜ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ ÂΉ›‰·Ó ÙÔ ‰ÈÎfi ÙÔ˘˜ «ª¤ÙÔÈÎÔ». √È ·Ú·ÙËÚ‹ÛÂȘ, Ù· Û¯fiÏÈ· Î·È Ë ·ÓÙ·fiÎÚÈÛË Ô˘ ı·˘¿ÚÍÔ˘Ó, ı· Ì·˜ ‰ÒÛÔ˘Ó ÙȘ ηÙ¢ı˘ÓÙ‹ÚȘ ÁÚ·Ì̤˜ ÁÈ· ÙË Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ·. ÿÛˆ˜ Á›ÓÔ˘Ó ÚÔÛ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜, ÚÔ-Ûı·Ê·ÈÚ¤ÛÂȘ, ·Ó·ÚÔÛ·ÙÔÏÈÛÌfi˜ Ù˘ ‡Ï˘. ∫È ·ÎfiÌ·, ı· ¯ÚÂÈ·ÛÙ› Ó· ÂÓÂÚÁÔÔÈËıÔ‡Ó Î·È Ó· Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¿-Û¯Ô˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ¤Î‰ÔÛË ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔÈ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ Î·È ÚfiÛÊ˘Á˜.

ªÂ Ù· ÙÚ›· ÂfiÌÂÓ· Ù‡¯Ë ı· ÎÏ›ÛÂÈ Ë ‰ÔÎÈÌ·ÛÙÈ΋ ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô˜ ¤Î‰ÔÛ˘. ∞fi ÎÂÈ Î·È ¤Ú·, ÙÔ ÂÚÈÔ‰È-Îfi ı· ϤÂÈ Û ·ÓÔȯ٤˜ ı¿Ï·ÛÛ˜ Ì ϋڈ̷ Î·È Î·ÂÙ¿ÓÈÔ ·fi ÙȘ ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜ Î·È ÌfiÓÔÓ ·fi ·˘Ù¤˜.∞ÒÙÂÚÔ˜ ÛÙfi¯Ô˜ Â›Ó·È Ó· ·˘ÙÔ¯ÚËÌ·ÙÔ‰ÔÙËı› Î·È Ó· ÌÂÙ·‚ÏËı› Û ÌÈ· ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋ Âȯ›ÚËÛË Ô˘ ı·ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ› ÛÂ Û˘ÓÂÙ·ÈÚÈÛÙÈ΋ ‚¿ÛË.

°È· ̤ӷ, Ô˘ ›¯· Ó· οӈ ÙÔ Û˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÌfi Ù˘ ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿˜, Ô «ª¤ÙÔÈÎÔ˜» ÌÔ˘ ¤‰ˆÛ ÙËÓ Â˘Î·ÈÚ›· Ó· ˙‹-Ûˆ ÌÈ· ˙ˆËÚ‹ ÎÈ ÂӉȷʤÚÔ˘Û· ÂÌÂÈÚ›·. ªÂ ¢·ÈÛıËÙÔÔ›ËÛ ÛÙ· ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· ·ÓıÚÒˆÓ ·fi ¿ÏϘ ¯Ò-Ú˜ Ô˘ ˙Ô˘Ó Î·È ‰Ô˘ÏÂ‡Ô˘Ó ‰›Ï· ÌÔ˘ Î·È Ì ÏÔ‡ÙÈÛ Ì ÛÙÔȯ›· ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÔ‡˜ ÙÔ˘˜. ∫·È ÁÈ ·˘-Ùfi ÙÔ˘˜ ¢¯·ÚÈÛÙÒ.

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ÏÔÈ ·Á·¿Ì ÙȘ ·ÙÚ›‰Â˜ Ì·˜. ŸÏÔÈ Ï·¯Ù·Ú¿Ì ӷÌÔÚԇ̠ӷ ˙ԇ̠ÂΛ fiÔ˘ ·Ó‹ÎÔ˘ÌÂ Î·È ¤¯Ô˘ÌÂ

ÁÂÓÓËı›. ¡· ÌÂÁ·ÏÒÓÔ˘Ì Ì ÙȘ Û˘Ó‹ıÂȘ, ÙȘ ·-Ú·‰fiÛÂȘ Î·È ÙËÓ ÎÔ˘ÏÙÔ‡Ú· ÙˆÓ ·Ô‡‰ˆÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ÚÔ-·-Ô‡‰ˆÓ Ì·˜, ÛÙÔ Ê˘ÛÈÎfi ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ Î·È ÛÙÔÓ ÙfiÔ Ô˘ ÁÈ·Ì·˜ Â›Ó·È Ô ÔÌÔÚÊfiÙÂÚÔ˜ ÛÙÔÓ ÎfiÛÌÔ ·ÏÏ¿....

∂‰Ò ¤Ú¯ÂÙ·È ¤Ó· ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ «·ÏÏ¿» ÁÈ· ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ‰ÂÓ ÊÙ·›ÌÂÂÌ›˜ ÔÈ ·ÏÔ› ¿ÓıÚˆÔÈ, ·ÏÏ¿ οÔÈÔÈ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó οÓÂÈ ·˘Ù¤˜ÙȘ fiÌÔÚʘ ·ÙÚ›‰Â˜ Ì·˜ fiÔ˘ ÌÂÁ·ÏÒÛ·ÌÂ, ‹Ú·Ì ÙË ÌfiÚ-ʈۋ Ì·˜ ÎÈ ¤¯Ô˘Ì ÙȘ ÔÈÎÔÁ¤ÓÂȤ˜ Ì·˜ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈο ·Ó›Û¯˘-Ú˜. °È ·˘Ùfi ÂÈ‚¿ÏÏÂÙ·È Ó· ʇÁÔ˘ÌÂ. ∫È ·fi Â‰Ò ÍÂÎÈÓ¿Ó Ôȉ˘ÛÎÔϛ˜, ÔÈ ÛÙÂÓÔ¯ÒÚȘ Î·È Ù· ‚¿Û·Ó·. ¡· Â›Û·È Û ¤Ó· ͤ-ÓÔ ÎÚ¿ÙÔ˜, Ó· ÌËÓ Í¤ÚÂȘ ηӤӷÓ, Ó· ÌË Û ͤÚÂÈ Î·Ó›˜, Ó· ›-Û·È Î·Ó›˜. ¡· ÌËÓ ÁÓˆÚ›˙ÂȘ ÙË ÁÏÒÛÛ·, Ó· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÍÂÎÈÓ¿˜·fi ÙËÓ ·Ú¯‹, Ó· ·ÏÏ¿˙ÂȘ ÙȘ Û˘Ó‹ıÂȤ˜ ÛÔ˘, Ó· ÌËÓ ¤¯ÂȘۛÙÈ. ¡· Â›Û·È ÌÔÚʈ̤ÓÔ˜, Ó· ¤¯ÂȘ ÙÂÏÂÈÒÛÂÈ Û¯ÔÏ›· ηȷÓÂÈÛÙ‹ÌÈÔ Î·È Ó· Û ‚Ï¤Ô˘Ó Û·Ó ÎϤÊÙË, ·Ï‹ÙË ‹ ¿ÓıÚˆ-Ô Ì Ôχ ηÙÒÙÂÚÔ Â›Â‰Ô. ¡· ÛÔ˘ ÌÈÏ¿Ó ¿Û¯ËÌ·, Ó· ÌËÛ¤‚ÔÓÙ·È ÙË ÁÓÒÌË ÛÔ˘ Î·È Ó· ÌË ÛÔ˘ ‰›ÓÔ˘Ó ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ˜ Ó·ÙÔ˘˜ ·Ô‰Â›ÍÂȘ ÙÈ Î·È ÔÈÔ˜ ›۷È. ¡· ÌËÓ Û ·Ê‹ÓÔ˘Ó Ó·«·ÓÔ›ÍÂȘ» ÙÔÓ Â·˘Ùfi ÛÔ˘ Î·È Ó· ÙÔ˘˜ ‰Â›ÍÂȘ ÙÈ Â›Û·È, ·ÓÂÍ¿Ú-ÙËÙ· ·fi ÙËÓ Î·Ù·ÁˆÁ‹ ÛÔ˘. ¡· ηٷϿ‚Ô˘Ó fiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ Ú¤ÂÈÓ· ͯˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ó ÙȘ ‰Ô˘ÏÂȤ˜ Î·È Ù· ÌÂÚÔο̷ٷ. ∫·È fiÏ· ·˘Ù¿ÁÈ·Ù›; ∂Âȉ‹ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÌÈ· ¯Ô‡ÊÙ· ·ÓıÚÒˆÓ Ô˘ ÚÔÛ‚¿Ï-ÏÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ ·ÙÚ›‰· ÙÔ˘˜ Ì ÎÏ„Ȥ˜ Î·È ÎƠ̂Ә, Ì ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂ-ÛÌ· Ó· ‰È·ÌÔÚÊÒÓÂÙ·È ÌÈ· ·ÚÓËÙÈ΋ ÂÈÎfiÓ· ÁÈ· fiÏÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘˜˘fiÏÔÈÔ˘˜.

∞ÏÏ¿ ·˜ ÌËÓ Í¯ӿÌ fiÙÈ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó Î·È ¿ÓıÚˆÔÈ Û ·˘Ù¤˜ÙȘ ͤÓ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜ Ô˘ Û ηٷϷ‚·›ÓÔ˘Ó, Û ÂÌÈÛÙ‡ÔÓÙ·È, ÛÔ˘‰›ÓÔ˘Ó ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ˜ Ó· ·ÈÛı·Óı›˜ Ï›ÁÔ ÈÔ ‰˘Ó·Ùfi˜ Î·È ÛÔ˘ÊÙÈ¿¯ÓÔ˘Ó ÙË ‰È¿ıÂÛË. ÕÓıÚˆÔÈ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ Û Í¯ˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ó ·fiÙËÓ ÂıÓÈÎfiÙËÙ¿ ÛÔ˘ Î·È Î·Ù·Ï·‚·›ÓÔ˘Ó fiÙÈ ¤¯ÂȘ ʇÁÂÈ ·fiÙËÓ ·ÙÚ›‰· ÛÔ˘ fi¯È ÁÈ· ÂÚȤÙÂÈ· ·ÏÏ¿ ·fi ·Ó¿ÁÎË, fiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ¤¯ÂȘ ·Ê‹ÛÂÈ fiÏ· Ù· ·Á·Ë̤ӷ Ú¿ÁÌ·Ù· Î·È ÚfiÛˆ· ›ÛˆÛÔ˘ Î·È ‹Úı˜ Â‰Ò ÁÈ· Ó· ÔÓ¿˜ Î·È Ó· ˘ÔʤÚÂȘ ÌfiÓÔ˜ ÁÈ·Ù›¤ÙÛÈ ÛÔ˘ ·Ú¤ÛÂÈ.

∞˘ÙÔ› ÔÈ ¿ÓıÚˆÔÈ ·Í›˙Ô˘Ó ÙÔ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ Ì·˜ ¢¯·ÚÈÛÙÒ Î·ÈfiÏË Ì·˜ ÙËÓ ·Á¿Ë. °È·Ù› fï˜ Ó· Â›Ó·È ÙfiÛÔ Ï›ÁÔÈ; °È·Ù› Ó·ÌËÓ Î·Ù·Ï¿‚Ô˘Ó fiÏÔÈ fiÙÈ ‹Ì·ÛÙ ›‰ÈÔÈ ·ÓÂÍ¿ÚÙËÙ· ·fi ÙÔ¯ÚÒÌ·, ÙËÓ ÂıÓÈÎfiÙËÙ· Î·È ÙË ıÚËÛΛ·; ŸÙÈ ‰ÂÓ ÊÙ·›Ì ÂÌ›˜ÁÈ· ÙÔ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈÎfi Â›Â‰Ô Ô˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È Ù· ÎÚ¿ÙË Ì·˜. °È’·˘Ùfi ÏÔÈfiÓ Ó· ÌËÓ ÛÎÔÙÒÓÔ˘Ó Ì¤¯ÚÈ Ù¤ÏÔ˜ ÙȘ „˘¯¤˜ Ì·˜. ¡·Ì·˜ ̆ ÔÏÔÁ›˙Ô˘Ó Î·È Ó· ÛΤÊÙÔÓÙ·È fiÙÈ ÛÙÔÓ Î·ı¤Ó· ÌÔÚ› Ó·Û˘Ì‚Â› ÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ.

π‚ÈÏÈ¿Ó· ¡ÂÓÙ¤ÏÙÛ‚·µÔ˘ÏÁ·Ú›·

™˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÙÈ΋ ∂ÈÙÚÔ‹ ÙˆÓ ªÂÙ·Ó·-ÛÙ¢ÙÈÎÒÓ ™˘ÏÏfiÁˆÓ, ∫ÔÈÓÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ Î·È∂ÓÒÛÂˆÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ‹ıËΠÙÔÓ

√ÎÙÒ‚ÚÈÔ ÙÔ˘ 2000 Ì ڈÙÔ‚Ô˘Ï›· ÙˆÓ ·Ú·Î¿-Ùˆ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈÎÒÓ ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÛˆÓ: ŒÓˆÛË ºÈÏÈÈ-Ó¤˙ˆÓ ªÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ, ŒÓˆÛË ∂ÚÁ·˙ÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ ª·Ó-ÁÎÏ·ÓÙ¤˜, µÔ˘ÏÁ·ÚÈ΋ ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ·, ∞ÈıÈÔÈ΋ ∫ÔÈ-ÓfiÙËÙ·, ∞ÈÁ˘Ùȷ΋ ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ·, ¡ÈÁËÚÈ·Ó‹ ∫ÔÈÓfi-ÙËÙ·, ∞Ï‚·ÓÈ΋ ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ·, ¶ÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈÎfi˜ ™‡ÏÏÔ-ÁÔ˜ ∞Ï‚·ÓÒÓ, ƒÔ˘Ì·ÓÈ΋ ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ·, ™Ô˘‰·ÓÈ΋∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ·, ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ· πÓ‰ÒÓ, ∫∞ƒ∞ (∫¤ÓÙÚÔ ∞Áˆ-ÓÈÛÙÈ΋˜ Î·È ¶ÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈ΋˜ ∞ÏÏËÏÂÁÁ‡Ë˜ ÙˆÓ §·ÒÓÙ˘ ∆Ô˘ÚΛ·˜ Î·È Ù˘ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜).

∏ ™˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÙÈ΋ ∂ÈÙÚÔ‹ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ‹ıËΠÁÈ·ÙËÓ ÚÔÒıËÛË Î·È Â›Ï˘ÛË ÙˆÓ ÛÔ‚·ÚÒÓ ÚÔ‚ÏË-Ì¿ÙˆÓ Ô˘ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈ˙·Ó Î·È Û˘Ó¯›˙Ô˘Ó Ó· ·ÓÙÈÌÂ-Ùˆ›˙Ô˘Ó ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ Î·È ÚfiÛÊ˘Á˜, fiˆ˜ .¯. ËÓÔÌÈÌÔÔ›ËÛË, Ë ·ÛÊ¿ÏÈÛË, Ë ÂÚÁ·Û›·, Ù· ÔÏÈÙÈ-ÛÙÈο, ÙÔ ¿Û˘ÏÔ, ÔÈ Û˘Óı‹Î˜ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ηٷ˘ÏÈÛÌÔ‡˜ÙˆÓ ÚÔÛʇÁˆÓ ÎÏ. ™˘ÓÂÒ˜ Ë ÂÓÈ·›· ÂÎÚÔÛÒË-ÛË ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÚÔÒıËÛË ·˘ÙÒÓ ÙˆÓ ÚÔ‚ÏËÌ¿ÙˆÓ‹Ù·Ó -Î·È Û˘Ó¯›˙ÂÈ Ó· ›ӷÈ- οÙÈ ·Ú·¿Óˆ ·fi·Ó·Áη›·. ∞˘Ùfi ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ fiÙÈ Ë ∂ÈÙÚÔ‹ ¤¯ÂÈ Î·ı‹-ÎÔÓ Ó· ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı› ÙȘ ÂÍÂÏ›ÍÂȘ ÛÂ Â›Â‰Ô ·Ï-Ï·Á‹˜ ‹ ÙÚÔÔÔ›ËÛ˘ ÓfiÌˆÓ Î·È ‰È·Ù¿ÍˆÓ, Ó· ÌÂ-ÏÂÙ¿ Î·È Ó· ÂÂÍÂÚÁ¿˙ÂÙ·È Ù· ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ·Ó·-·ÙÔ˘Ó, Ó· Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈ› ·ʤ˜ Ì ÎfiÌÌ·Ù· Î·È˘ËÚÂۛ˜ ÌÂ Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤Ó˜ ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂȘ ̂ ˜ ÚÔ˜ ÙËÓÂ›Ï˘ÛË ÙˆÓ ÛÔ‚·ÚÒÓ ÚÔ‚ÏËÌ¿ÙˆÓ, Ó· Û˘Ó·ÓÙȤ-Ù·È Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ Î·È Ó· ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÓËÌÂÚÒÓÂÈ.ŒÙÛÈ, οÓÔÓÙ·˜ ¤Ó· ÌÈÎÚfi ·ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌfi ÌÔÚÔ‡ÌÂÓ· ԇ̠fiÙÈ ¤¯Ô˘Ì ηٷʤÚÂÈ Ù· ÂÍ‹˜:ñ ŸÙ·Ó ‰fiıËΠÛÙË ‰ËÌÔÛÈfiÙËÙ· ÙÔ Û¯¤‰ÈÔ ÓfiÌÔ˘2910/01, ÙfiÛÔ Î·Ù¿ ÙË Û˘˙‹ÙËÛ‹ ÙÔ˘ ÛÙË µÔ˘Ï‹fiÛÔ Î·È Î·Ù¿ ÙËÓ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ ÙÔ˘, οӷÌÂ Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ-̤Ó˜ ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂȘ Û ÌÔÚÊ‹ ˘ÔÌÓËÌ¿ÙˆÓ, Ù· ÔÔ›·Î·Ù·ı¤Û·Ì Û fiÏ· Ù· ÎfiÌÌ·Ù· Ù˘ µÔ˘Ï‹˜, ÛÙ··ÚÌfi‰È· ˘Ô˘ÚÁ›·, ÛÙȘ Û˘Ó‰ÈηÏÈÛÙÈΤ˜ ÔÚÁ·ÓÒ-ÛÂȘ Î·È ÛÙ· Û˘Ó‰Èοٷ. ∆Ô ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›Ô ˘fiÌÓËÌ· ÙÔηٷı¤Û·Ì ÙÔ ª¿ÈÔ ÙÔ˘ 2003. ñ √ÚÁ·ÓÒÛ·Ì ‰˘Ô ‰È·‰ËÏÒÛÂȘ, ı¤ÏÔÓÙ·˜ Ó· ο-ÓÔ˘Ì ÁÓˆÛÙ¿ Ù· ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù¿ Ì·˜ ÛÙËÓ ÎÔÈÓ‹ ÁÓÒ-ÌË. ¶Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÛËÌÂÈÒÛÔ˘Ì fiÙÈ, ÂÎÙfi˜ ·fi ÔÚÈṲ̂-

Ó· ÂÈ̤ÚÔ˘˜ ˙ËÙ‹Ì·Ù·, Ë Î˘‚¤ÚÓËÛË ‰ÂÓ ¤Ï·‚¢fi„Ë Ù˘ ÙȘ ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂȘ Ì·˜.

™ÙË ™˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÙÈ΋ ∂ÈÙÚÔ‹ ¤¯Ô˘Ì ÙË ÁÓÒÌËfiÙÈ ÂÙ‡¯·Ì ·ÚÎÂÙ¿, ·Ú¿ ÙȘ ·‰˘Ó·Ì›Â˜ Ì·˜ ÛÂ˙ËÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÛ˘, ÌÂϤÙ˘ Î·È ÚÔ‚ÔÏ‹˜ ÙˆÓÚÔ‚ÏËÌ¿ÙˆÓ. °ÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ì fï˜ fiÙÈ ‚ÚÈÛÎfiÌ·ÛÙÂÛÙËÓ ·Ú¯‹ Î·È fiÙÈ Ì¤ÓÂÈ Ó· οÓÔ˘Ì ÔÏÏ¿ ÂÚÈÛ-ÛfiÙÂÚ·, ΢ڛˆ˜ ÛÙÔÓ ÙÔ̤· Ù˘ ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÛ˘ Î·È Ù˘ÌÂϤÙ˘, ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ÛÙË ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· Û˘ÏÏfiÁˆÓ ηÈÎÔÈÓÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ Û fiÏË ÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·, ÛÙË ÁÓÒÛË Î·ÈÚÔ‚ÔÏ‹ ÙˆÓ ÚÔ‚ÏËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ. °È·Ù›ÌfiÓÔ ÙfiÙ ı· ÌÔÚ¤ÛÔ˘Ì ·fi ηχÙÂÚË ı¤ÛË Ó·‰ÈÂΉÈ΋ÛÔ˘Ì ÙË Ï‡ÛË ÙÔ˘˜.

•¤ÚÔ˘Ì fiÙÈ Ô ‰ÚfiÌÔ˜ Â›Ó·È Ì·ÎÚ‡˜ Î·È ‰‡ÛÎÔÏÔ˜Î·È fiÙÈ ı· Û˘Ó·ÓÙ‹ÛÔ˘Ì ÔÏÏ¿ ÂÌfi‰È·. ∫¿ÔÈÔÈı· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ‚Ϥ„ÂȘ Ó· ηÂÏÒÛÔ˘Ó ÙÔ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈ-Îfi ΛÓËÌ· ÁÈ· Ó· ‚ÔÏ¢ÙÔ‡Ó, οÔÈÔÈ ¿ÏÏÔÈ, ÁÈ· ‰È-ÎÔ‡˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÏfiÁÔ˘˜, ı· ¤¯Ô˘Ó fiÊÂÏÔ˜ Ó· ÙÔ ·ÔÚÔ-Û·Ó·ÙÔÏ›ÛÔ˘Ó, ÒÛÙ ·ÓÙ› Ó· ‰ÈÂΉÈΛ Ó· ÂÚÈ̤ÓÂÈÓ· Ï˘ıÔ‡Ó Ù· ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· ·fi ÌfiÓ· ÙÔ˘˜. ∫·È fiÏÔÈ·˘ÙÔ›, ¯ˆÚ›˜ Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó η̛· ·ʋ Ì ٷ Ú·ÁÌ·-ÙÈο ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ, ı· ‰ËÏÒÓÔ˘ÓfiÙÈ «ÂÎÚÔÛˆÔ‡Ó» ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜, ¯ˆÚ›˜ Ó· ÁÓˆ-Ú›˙ÂÈ Î·Ó›˜ ÔÈÔ˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ÂÍÔ˘ÛÈÔ‰ÔÙ‹ÛÂÈ ÁÈ’ ·˘-Ùfi.

∆¤ÏÔ˜, ı¤ÏÔ˘Ì ӷ οÓÔ˘Ì ÁÓˆÛÙfi Û fiÏÔ˘˜ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ fiÙÈ ÁÈ· ÔÔÈ·‰‹ÔÙ ÂÓË̤ڈÛË ‹‚Ô‹ıÂÈ· ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È Û ·ʋ Ì ÙË ™˘-ÓÙÔÓÈÛÙÈ΋ ∂ÈÙÚÔ‹ ÛÙËÓ Ô‰fi £ÂÌÈÛÙÔÎÏ¤Ô˘˜ 27,ÁÚ·ÊÂ›Ô 7 (∂∂¢∞) οı ¢Â˘Ù¤Ú· Î·È ∆ÂÙ¿ÚÙË ·fiÙȘ 15.00-18.00 ∏ fiÚÙ· Ù˘ ™˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÙÈ΋˜ ∂È-ÙÚÔ‹˜ Â›Ó·È ·ÓÔÈÎÙ‹ ÁÈ· fiÏÔ˘˜ fiÛÔ˘˜ ı¤ÏÔ˘Ó Ó·‰Ô˘Ï¤„Ô˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÛË ÙÔ˘ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈÎÔ‡ÎÈÓ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÚÔÒıËÛË Î·È ÙËÓ Â›Ï˘ÛË ÙˆÓÚÔ‚ÏËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ô˘ ÔÏÔ¤Ó· Î·È ı· Ô͇ÓÔÓÙ·È. ∆ÔÓ›-˙Ô˘Ì fiÙÈ ÔÔÈ·‰‹ÔÙ ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ· Û ı¤Ì·Ù· ·‰ÂÈÒÓ·Ú·ÌÔÓ‹˜, ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜, ·ÛÊ¿ÏÈÛ˘ Î·È ÌÈÛıÔÏÔÁÈοÚÔÛʤÚÂÙ·È ‰ˆÚÂ¿Ó ·fi ·ÓıÚÒÔ˘˜ Ô˘ ‰È·ı¤-ÙÔ˘Ó Î·È ÁÓÒÛË Î·È ı¤ÏËÛË Î·È ÚÔ·ÓÙfi˜ ‰ÂÓ ı¤-ÏÔ˘Ó Ó· Â›Ó·È ¿Óˆ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ ·ÏÏ¿ Ì·-˙› ÙÔ˘˜.

∂Π̤ÚÔ˘˜ Ù˘ ™˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÙÈ΋˜ ∂ÈÙÚÔ‹˜™‹Ê˘ ª·˘ÚÔÎÂÊ·Ï›‰Ë˜

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∆· ηٿ Î·È Ù· ˘¤ÚÙÔ˘ Ó· ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÛ·È ÛÙÔ Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎfi

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∏ ™˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÙÈ΋ ∂ÈÙÚÔ‹ªÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈÎÒÓ ™˘ÏÏfiÁˆÓ,∫ÔÈÓÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ Î·È ∂ÓÒÛˆÓ

4 METOIKO™

METOIKOSvol.1b 11/07/03 15:26 “ Æ4

ηÏÂȉÔÛÎfiÈÔηÏÂȉÔÛÎfiÈÔ

Ô ∫¤ÓÙÚÔ ∞ÁˆÓÈÛÙÈ΋˜ Î·È ¶ÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈ΋˜∞ÏÏËÏÂÁÁ‡Ë˜ ÙˆÓ §·ÒÓ Ù˘ ∆Ô˘ÚΛ·˜ ηÈÙ˘ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜ (∫∞¶∞) Û·˜ ÁÓˆÛÙÔÔÈ› fiÙÈ

ÛÙËÓ ∆Ô˘ÚΛ· ÔÈ ÔÏÈÙÈÎÔ› ÎÚ·ÙÔ‡ÌÂÓÔÈ ·Ó¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·ÈÛ ÔÏϤ˜ ¯ÈÏÈ¿‰Â˜. ¶ÔÏÏÔ› Ê˘Ï·ÎÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ Â‰Ò Î·ÈÙÚ›· ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ÂÚ›Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÎËÚ‡ÍÂÈ ·ÂÚÁ›· ›ӷ˜‰È·ÚΛ·˜ Ì ÛÎÔfi ÙËÓ Î·Ù¿ÚÁËÛË ÙˆÓ Ï¢ÎÒÓ ÎÂ-ÏÈÒÓ ÛÙȘ Ê˘Ï·Î¤˜ Ù˘ ∆Ô˘ÚΛ·˜. ™ÎÔfi˜ Ù˘ ÚÔ-Û¿ıÂÈ·˜ ·˘Ù‹˜ Â›Ó·È Ó· ÂÎÊÚ·ÛÙ› Ë ·ÏÏËÏÂÁÁ‡ËÛÙÔ˘˜ ÔÏÈÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÎÚ·ÙÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ˘˜ Ù˘ ∆Ô˘ÚΛ·˜ ηÈÙÔ˘ ∫Ô˘Ú‰ÈÛÙ¿Ó.

∂Ì›˜ ÔÈ ÔÏÈÙÈÎÔ› ÚfiÛÊ˘Á˜ ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·, ÚÔ-ÂÚ¯fiÌÂÓÔÈ ·fi ‰È¿ÊÔÚ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜ ÙÔ˘ Ï·Ó‹ÙË Ì·˜,΢ڛˆ˜ ·fi ÙËÓ ∂ÁÁ‡˜ Î·È ÙË ª¤ÛË ∞Ó·ÙÔÏ‹ (∆Ô˘Ú-Λ·, πÚ¿Î, ¶·ÎÈÛÙ¿Ó ÎÏ.), ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙Ô˘Ì ÌÈ· ÛÂÈ-Ú¿ ÚÔ‚ÏËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·. ™ËÌÂÈÒÓÔÓÙ·˜ ·˘Ù¿Ù· ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· ÌÔÚԇ̠ӷ ԇ̠ٷ ÂÍ‹˜:

1. ∏ ·Ú·ÌÔÓ‹ Ì·˜ ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰· ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È ˘fiηıÂÛÙÒ˜ ‰È·ÚÎÔ‡˜ ·‚‚·ÈfiÙËÙ·˜.

2. ∏ ¿‰ÂÈ· ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ Ì·˜ ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰· ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ-›˙ÂÈ ÌÈ· ÛÂÈÚ¿ ‰˘ÛÎÔϛ˜, ÙÔ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈÎfi ÎfiÛÙÔ˜ ‰ÂÁÈ· Ì·˜ Â›Ó·È ‰˘Û‚¿ÛÙ·¯ÙÔ.

3. ŸÙ·Ó ÂÚ¯fiÌ·ÛÙ ÁÈ· ÚÒÙË ÊÔÚ¿ ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·ÌÂÚÈΤ˜ ÊÔÚ¤˜ Ì·˜ ÎÚ·ÙÔ‡Ó ÛÂ Û˘Óı‹Î˜ ··Ú¿‰Â-ÎÙ˜ ÛÙ· ÎÚ·ÙËÙ‹ÚÈ· ÙˆÓ ·ÛÙ˘ÓÔÌÈÎÒÓ ÙÌËÌ¿ÙˆÓÎ·È 5 Î·È 6 Ì‹Ó˜.

4. ŸÙ·Ó ˙ËÙԇ̠ÔÏÈÙÈÎfi ¿Û˘ÏÔ, Ë ÚÒÙË ·¿-ÓÙËÛË -ηٿ ηÓfiÓ· ·ÚÓËÙÈ΋- ‰›ÓÂÙ·È ·fi ÙÔÀÔ˘ÚÁÂ›Ô ¢ËÌfiÛÈ·˜ ∆¿Í˘ ÙÔ ÁÚËÁÔÚfiÙÂÚÔ Ì¤Û· ÛÂ18 Ì‹Ó˜, ÂÓÒ Ë ‰Â‡ÙÂÚË Û ÂÚ›Ô˘ ÙÚ›· ¯ÚfiÓÈ·.

5. ∞fi ÙÔ Û‡ÓÔÏÔ ÙˆÓ ·ÈÙ‹ÛÂˆÓ Ô˘ ˙ËÙÔ‡Ó ÔÏÈ-ÙÈÎfi ¿Û˘ÏÔ, ıÂÙÈ΋ ·¿ÓÙËÛË ·›ÚÓÂÈ Î·Ù¿ ηÓfiÓ·ÙÔ 0,4%, ÔÛÔÛÙfi ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙÔ Ì ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· Ó· ÌÂ-Á·ÏÒÓÂÈ Ô Êfi‚Ô˜ Ì·˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ Ì¤ÏÏÔÓ. Œ¯Ô˘Ó ˘¿ÚÍÂÈÎ·È ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ ·¤Ï·Û˘ ÔÏÈÙÈÎÒÓ ÚÔÛʇÁˆÓÛÙȘ ¯ÒÚ˜ ·fi ÙȘ Ôԛ˜ ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È.

6. ŒÙÛÈ ‚ÚÈÛÎfiÌ·ÛÙ ÂÎ ÙˆÓ Ú·ÁÌ¿ÙˆÓ Û ·Ú·-ÓÔÌ›·, ÌÈ·˜ Î·È ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ì οÔÈÔ ¯·ÚÙ› ·fi ÙȘ ÂÏ-ÏËÓÈΤ˜ ·Ú¯¤˜ Ô˘ Ó· ÓÔÌÈÌÔÔÈ› ÙËÓ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Ì·˜,Ì ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· ÔÚÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ·fi ÂÌ¿˜ Ó· Û˘ÏÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔ-ÓÙ·È Î·È Ó· ÎÚ·ÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÛÙ· ·ÛÙ˘ÓÔÌÈο ÙÌ‹Ì·Ù· ÁÈ··ÚÎÂÙÔ‡˜ Ì‹Ó˜.

7. ªÂÚÈÎÔ› ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÔÏÈÙÈÎÔ‡˜ Ê˘Á¿‰Â˜, Ô˘ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È ·fi ¯ÒÚ˜ Ì ·ÛÙ˘ÓÔÌÈο Î·È ‰ÈÎÙ·ÙÔ-ÚÈο ηıÂÛÙÒÙ·, Êı¿ÓÔ˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰· Ì ÛÔ‚·Ú¿ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· ˘Á›·˜ Î·È ÂÂȉ‹ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó οÔÈ·¯·ÚÙÈ¿ Ô˘ Ó· ÙÔ˘˜ ÓÔÌÈÌÔÔÈ› Û˘¯Ó¿ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›-˙Ô˘Ó ÂÚ·ÈÙ¤Úˆ Û˘Ó¤ÂȘ, Ì ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· οÔÈÔÈ·fi ·˘ÙÔ‡˜ Ó· Âı·›ÓÔ˘Ó Î·È ÔÈ Ê›ÏÔÈ ÙÔ˘˜ Ó· ÙÔ˘˜ÂÈÛÙÚ¤ÊÔ˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ·ÙÚ›‰· ÓÂÎÚÔ‡˜.

8. √È Û˘Óı‹Î˜ ̇ ˆ‹˜ Û ÙfiÔ˘˜ Û˘ÁΤÓÙÚˆÛ˘ Ô-ÏÈÙÈÎÒÓ ÚÔÛʇÁˆÓ, fiˆ˜ .¯. ÛÙÔ §·‡ÚÈÔ, ÛÙË £ÂÛ-Û·ÏÔÓ›ÎË ÎÏ., Â›Ó·È ‰˘Û¿ÚÂÛÙ˜. ¶. ¯. Û ¤Ó· ‰ˆ-Ì¿ÙÈÔ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ˙Ô˘Ó ‰˘Ô Î·È ÙÚÂȘ ÔÈÎÔÁ¤ÓÂȘ.

9. À¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÔÏÈÙÈÎÔ› ÚfiÛÊ˘Á˜ ·fi ÙËÓ ∆Ô˘Ú-Λ·, Ô˘ ›Ù ¤¯Ô˘Ó ‚·Û·ÓÈÛÙ› ›Ù ‹Ú·Ó ̤ÚÔ˜ ÛÙËÌÂÁ¿ÏË ·ÂÚÁ›· ›ӷ˜ ̤۷ ÛÙȘ Ê˘Ï·Î¤˜ Ù˘∆Ô˘ÚΛ·˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘ ∫Ô˘Ú‰ÈÛÙ¿Ó, ¤ÙÛÈ ÒÛÙÂ Ë Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·-ÛË Ù˘ ˘Á›·˜ ÙÔ˘˜ Ó· ·ÂÈÏÂ›Ù·È Û ÛÔ‚·Úfi ‚·ıÌfiÌ ¿ÁÓˆÛÙ˜ Û˘Ó¤ÂȘ.

∂Π̤ÚÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘ ∫.∞.¶.∞.∂ÌÈÓ¤ √˙οÓ

È· ÙÔ Ú·ÙÛÈÛÌfi ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÁÚ·ÊÙ›ÔÏÏ¿. ∫¿ı ¤Ó·˜ ·fi ÂÌ¿˜¤¯ÂÈ ÙË ‰È΋ ÙÔ˘ ÁÓÒÌË ¿Óˆ

Û ·˘Ùfi ÙÔ ı¤Ì·. ∏ ÁÂÓÈ΋ ¿Ô„Ë Â›Ó·È fiÙÈοı ¤Ó·˜ ·fi ÂÌ¿˜ ·Í›˙ÂÈ Î·È fiÙÈ ÁÈ· ο-ı ¤Ó·Ó ·fi ÂÌ¿˜ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ı¤ÛË Î¿Ùˆ ·fiÙÔÓ ‹ÏÈÔ. °È· ÙÔÓ Î¿ı ¤Ó·Ó.

¡·È, ·ÏÏ¿ ‰ÂÓ Û˘Ì‚·›ÓÂÈ Î¿ÙÈ Ù¤ÙÔÈÔÛÙËÓ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·. ™‹ÌÂÚ·, Ô˘ Ô Ô-ÏÈÙÈÛÌfi˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ÚÔԉ‡ÛÂÈ ÙfiÛÔ Ôχ,˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ¿ÓıÚˆÔÈ Ô˘ Â›Ó·È Ú·ÙÛÈÛÙ¤˜.∞ÎfiÌ· Î·È Û‹ÌÂÚ· ›̷ÛÙ ̿ÚÙ˘Ú˜ ÙˆÓ¿Û¯ËÌˆÓ Î·È ·Ó¿ÍÈˆÓ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚÒÓ ÙˆÓ·ÓıÚÒˆÓ-Ú·ÙÛÈÛÙÒÓ. °È· οı ¤Ó·Ó ·fiÂÌ¿˜ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ı¤ÛË Î¿Ùˆ ·fi ÙÔÓ ‹ÏÈÔ.Èڛ˜ Ó· ¤¯ÂÈ ÛËÌ·Û›· ÙÔ ¯ÚÒÌ·, Ë ıÚË-ÛΛ·, Ë ÁÏÒÛÛ·, Ô ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌfi˜ Î·È Ô £Â-fi˜. °È· οı ¤Ó·Ó ·fi ÂÌ¿˜. ∞˘Ù‹ Â›Ó·È Ë·ÓıÚÒÈÓË ÊÈÏÔÛÔÊ›·. ¡·È, ·ÏÏ¿ ‰ÂÓÛ˘Ì‚·›ÓÂÈ Î¿ÙÈ Ù¤ÙÔÈÔ ÛÙËÓ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙË-Ù·.

™ÙȘ 21 ÙÔ˘ ÂÚ·Ṳ̂ÓÔ˘ ª·ÚÙ›Ô˘, ÙËÓË̤ڷ ‰ËÏ·‰‹ Ô˘ ‰È·‰ËÏÒÓ·Ì ηٿ ÙÔ˘Ú·ÙÛÈÛÌÔ‡, ÂÚ›ÌÂÓ· Ôχ ÒÚ· ̤¯ÚÈ Ó·¤ÚıÂÈ ÙÔ ÙÚfiÏÂ˚. ∂›¯Â Ì·˙¢Ù› Ôχ˜ Îfi-ÛÌÔ˜. √ ηÈÚfi˜ ‹Ù·Ó ˆÚ·›Ô˜ ·ÏÏ¿ ÔÈ ¿Ó-ıÚˆÔÈ Â›¯·Ó ·Ú¯›ÛÂÈ Ó· ¯¿ÓÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ ˘Ô-ÌÔÓ‹ ÙÔ˘˜. ∂ÈÙ¤ÏÔ˘˜ ÙÔ ÙÚfiÏÂ˚ ‹ÚıÂ.Ÿˆ˜ ¿ÓÙ·, ÔÈ ÈÔ ·Ó˘fiÌÔÓÔÈ ¤Ì·ÈÓ·ÓÚÒÙÔÈ. ™·Ó Ó· ÊÔ‚fiÓÙÔ˘Û·Ó ÌËÓ ÙÔ˘˜Ê‡ÁÂÈ ÙÔ ÙÚfiÏÂ˚. ª‹ˆ˜ ‹ıÂÏ·Ó Ó· ÍÂÎÔ˘-Ú¿ÛÔ˘Ó Ù· ÎÔ˘Ú·Ṳ̂ӷ ÎÔÚÌÈ¿ ÙÔ˘˜ Ì ÙÔÓ· ηı›ÛÔ˘Ó ÁÈ· Ï›ÁÔ ·fi ÙË ÌÈ· ÛÙ¿ÛËÛÙËÓ ¿ÏÏË;

™ÙËÓ fiÚÙ· ̆ ÔÌÔÓÂÙÈο ÂÚ›ÌÂÓ ¤Ó·˜Ì·‡ÚÔ˜, Ô˘ ÎÚ·ÙÔ‡Û ÛÙÔ ¤Ó· ¯¤ÚÈ ÌÈ·ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ÙÛ¿ÓÙ· Î·È ÛÙÔ ¿ÏÏÔ Î¿ÔÈ· ÂÙ·-˙¤Ú·. ŸÌÔÚÊË ÂÙ·˙¤Ú·, Ì ͢ÏÔÁÏ˘ÙÈ΋.◊Ù·Ó ¤Ó·˜ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÓıÚÒÔ˘˜ Ô˘ ‚Á¿-˙ÂÈ ÙÔ „ˆÌ› ÙÔ˘ Ì ÙËÓ ÂÌÔÚ›· ·ÊÚÈηÓÈ-ÎÒÓ ÛÔ˘‚ÂÓ›Ú. ∫¿ÔÈ· ÛÙÈÁÌ‹ ÚÔÛ¿ıË-Û ӷ η٤‚ÂÈ ·fi ÙÔ ÙÚfiÏÂ˚, fï˜ ÔÈ ¿Ï-ÏÔÈ ÂÈ‚¿Ù˜ ÙÔÓ ÂÌfi‰È˙·Ó ÛÙËÓ fiÚÙ·. √¿ÓıÚˆÔ˜ ‹Ù·Ó ˘ÔÌÔÓÂÙÈÎfi˜. ¢ÂÓ Â›ÂfiÙÈ ÚÒÙ· ηÙ‚·›ÓÔ˘Ó Î·È ÌÂÙ¿ ·Ó‚·›-ÓÔ˘Ó. ¢ÂÓ ÊÒÓ·ÍÂ. ¢ÂÓ Â›Â Ù›ÔÙ·. ◊Ù·Ó„ËÏfi˜ Î·È ÁÂÌ¿ÙÔ˜. ∂ÈÙ¤ÏÔ˘˜ ·Ó¤‚ËηÓfiÏÔÈ. ∫·Ù‚·›ÓÔÓÙ·˜ ·˘Ùfi˜ ÚfiÏ·‚ ӷ

‚Á¿ÏÂÈ ÙËÓ ÂÙ·˙¤Ú·, fï˜ Ë ÙÛ¿ÓÙ· ÙÔ˘ÛÊ›¯ÙËΠÛÙËÓ fiÚÙ· Ô˘ ¤ÎÏÂÈÓÂ. ∞ÓÙ› Ó·˙ËÙ‹ÛÂÈ Û˘ÁÁÓÒÌË Ô Ô‰ËÁfi˜ ÛËÎÒıËΠηÈÊÒÓ·ÍÂ:

- ∞, ÚÂ, ÂÛ‡, ‰ÂÓ Í¤ÚÂȘ ÙË ÛÂÈÚ¿, ÚÂ;¶ÚÒÙ· ηÙ‚·›ÓÔ˘Ó Î·È ÌÂÙ¿ ·Ó‚·›ÓÔ˘Ó.

(™Â ÔÈÔÓ ¤Ú ӷ ÙÔ ÂÍËÁ‹ÛÂÈ ·˘Ùfi;)√ Ì·‡ÚÔ˜ ÛȈ¿. ∫¿ÔÈÔÈ ¿Ú¯ÈÛ·Ó Ó·

ÂÓÔ¯ÏÔ‡ÓÙ·È.- ÕÓÙÂ, ·ÚÁ‹Û·ÌÂ. ¶ÂÚÈ̤ӷÌ ÙfiÛ˜

ÒÚ˜. ∞ÚÎÂÙ¿!ÕÏÏÔÈ Ó¢ڛ·Û·Ó.- ∫·Ù‚›Ù ӷ Ù۷Έı›ÙÂ!- ∞Ó ‰ÂÓ Í¤ÚÂȘ ÙË ÛÂÈÚ¿, ‹Á·ÈÓ ÛÙË

·ÙÚ›‰· ÛÔ˘! Û˘Ó¤¯ÈÛ ÙÔ ÌÔÓfiÏÔÁÔ Ô Ô‰Ë-Áfi˜. ∆Ô˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ ÂΛ ¤¯ÂÙ ÙÚfiÏÂ˚; ¶ÔÈ-Ô˜ Û ¤ÊÂÚ ‰Ò; ∞Ú¿Ë!

™ÙÔ ÙÚfiÏÂ˚ ·ÎÔ‡ÛÙËΠÌfiÓÔ ¤Ó· ∞..·…√ Ì·‡ÚÔ˜ ÎÔ›Ù·˙ ÛȈËÏ¿. ∞˘Ùfi˜ ‹ÍÂ-

Ú ÙË ÛÂÈÚ¿. ∫·Ù¿ÈÓ ÌfiÓÔ ÙÔÓ fiÓÔ ÙÔ˘Î·È ÙȘ ηÙËÁfiÚȘ Ô˘ ¿ÎÔ˘ÛÂ. ∫Ô›Ù·˙¯ˆÚ›˜ Ó· ‚ϤÂÈ. ∆· Ì¿ÙÈ· ÙÔ˘ ¤‰ÂȯӷÓηÏÔÛ‡ÓË. ∆›ÔÙ· ‰ÂÓ Â›Â. ™Èˆ‹. ¢ÂÓ‹ıÂÏ ӷ οÓÂÈ ÛοӉ·ÏÔ. ¢ÂÓ ‹ıÂÏ ӷÂÍËÁËı›. ¢ÂÓ ¯ÚÂÈ·˙fiÙ·Ó. ™ÈˆÔ‡ÛÂ, Ì·ÍÈÔÚ¤ÂÈ·. ∞fi ÙËÓ ¿ÏÏË, Ô Ô‰ËÁfi˜ ‰ÂÓ¤·ÈÚÓ ·fi Ù›ÔÙ·. ™˘Ó¤¯ÈÛ ӷ ʈӿ˙ÂÈ.∂ÈÙ¤ÏÔ˘˜ οÔÈ· ÛÙÈÁÌ‹ ÛÙ·Ì¿ÙËÛÂ. ∫¿-ıÈÛ ÛÙË ı¤ÛË ÙÔ˘, ¿ÙËÛ ÙÔ ÎÔ˘Ì› ηÈË fiÚÙ· ¿ÓÔÈÍ ÂÈÙ¤ÏÔ˘˜. ¢ÂÓ ÙÔÓ Â›‰·ÚÔÛˆÈο. ¢ÂÓ ‹ıÂÏ·. ∆¤ÙÔÈÔÈ ¿ÓıÚˆÔȤ¯Ô˘Ó ¿Û¯Ë̘ Ê˘ÛÈÔÁӈ̛˜.

√ Ì·‡ÚÔ˜ ÂÈÙ¤ÏÔ˘˜ ‹Ú ÙËÓ ÙÛ¿ÓÙ·ÙÔ˘. √È ¿ÓıÚˆÔÈ ÛÙÔ ÙÚfiÏÂ˚ ÛÈÒËÛ·ÓÛÎÂÙÈο. ÕÚ¯ÈÛ· Ó· ÛΤÊÙÔÌ·È ÎÈ ÂÁÒ.°È· ÙÔÓ ·ÓıÚˆÈÛÌfi, Ù· ·ÓıÚÒÈÓ· ‰ÈηÈ-ÒÌ·Ù·, ÙÔÓ ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌfi Î·È ÙË ‰È··È‰·ÁÒ-ÁËÛË. ªÔ˘ ÂÚ¯fiÙ·Ó Ó· ʈӿ͈:

- ∞Á·ËÙÔ› ¿ÓıÚˆÔÈ! °È· οı ¤Ó·Ó·fi ÂÌ¿˜ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ı¤ÛË Î¿Ùˆ ·fi ÙÔÓ‹ÏÈÔ. °È· οı ¤Ó·Ó ·fi ÂÌ¿˜. ª¤¯ÚÈ Î·ÈÙÔÓ ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›Ô ¿ÓıÚˆÔ ¿Óˆ ÛÙË °Ë.

¡·È ·ÏÏ¿ ÂÁÒ ÛÈÒËÛ·. ª‹ˆ˜ ·˘Ùfi˜‹Ù·Ó ¤Ó·˜ ηÈÓÔ‡ÚÁÈÔ˜ ÙÚfiÔ˜ ‰È·Ì·ÚÙ˘-Ú›·˜ ÌÚÔÛÙ¿ ÛÙËÓ ·‰ÈΛ·;

- ™‹ÌÂÚ· Â›Ó·È 21 ª·ÚÙ›Ô˘, ¤ÏÂÁ ÙÔÚ·‰ÈfiʈÓÔ ÙÔ˘ ÙÚfiÏÂ˚.

µÂÓÂϛӷ ª·Ú›ÓÔ‚·

√È ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙÂ˜Î·È Ë È·ÙÚÈ΋ÂÚ›ı·Ï„Ë Ÿˆ˜ Û fiϘ ÙȘ¯ÒÚ˜ Ù˘ ∂˘Úˆ·˚΋˜ŒÓˆÛ˘, ¤ÙÛÈ Î·È ÛÙËÓ∂ÏÏ¿‰· Ë È·ÙÚÈ΋ ÂÚ›-ı·Ï„Ë ·ÊÔÚ¿ fiÛÔ˘˜¤¯Ô˘Ó ‰Èη›ˆÌ· Û·˘Ù‹Ó, ‰ËÏ·‰‹ Ù·¿ÙÔÌ· Ì ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋·ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ·, ÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÚÔ-ÏÔÁÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ˘˜ ÂÚÁ·˙fi-ÌÂÓÔ˘˜ Ô˘ ÏËÚÒ-ÓÔ˘Ó Ù·ÎÙÈο Ù· ¤ÓÛËÌ·ÙÔ˘ ·ÛÊ·ÏÈÛÙÈÎÔ‡ ÙÔ˘˜ÊÔÚ¤· Î·È Ê˘ÛÈο ÙÔ˘˜Û˘ÓÙ·ÍÈÔ‡¯Ô˘˜. ™ÙËÓÚÔÎÂÈ̤ÓË ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË,ÔÈ ÊÔÚÔÏÔÁÔ‡ÌÂÓÔÈÂ›Ó·È Â›Ù ÙÔ˘ ‰ËÌÔÛ›Ô˘Â›Ù ÙÔ˘ ȉȈÙÈÎÔ‡ÙÔ̤·. °È· ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙÂ˜Ô˘ ˙Ô˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·,fï˜, Ë Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛËÂ›Ó·È ‰Ú·Ì·ÙÈ΋. ∫·Ù·Ú-¯¿˜ Ë ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋ ΢‚¤Ú-ÓËÛË ÚfiÛÊ·Ù· ÓÔÌÈ-ÌÔÔ›ËÛ ÙËÓ ·Ú·ÌÔ-

Ó‹ ÙˆÓ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚˆÓÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ, Ô˘ ̤¯ÚÈÙÒÚ· ÂÚÁ¿˙ÔÓÙ·Ó ·Ú¿-ÓÔÌ·, Ì ·ÓÙÂÏ‹¤ÏÏÂÈ„Ë ÂÓÛ‹ÌˆÓ Î·È‚È‚ÏÈ·Ú›Ô˘ ˘Á›·˜. °È·Ó· ıÂڷ¢ÙÔ‡Ó ˆÛÙfi-ÛÔ ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÏË-ÚÒÛÔ˘Ó ÌÂÙÚËÙÔ›˜ ÙÔÓÔÛÔÎÔÌ›Ô. ∞ÏÏ¿ Ì Ùȯڋ̷ٷ; ∞ÊÂÙ¤ÚÔ˘,ÛÙ· ÂÏÏËÓÈο ÓÔÛÔÎÔ-Ì›· Ë ÁÚ·ÊÂÈÔÎÚ·Ù›·‰ÂÓ ‰È¢ÎÔχÓÂÈ Ù·Ú¿ÁÌ·Ù· ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜¿ÚÚˆÛÙÔ˘˜, ›Ù ›ӷȌÏÏËÓ˜ ›Ù ÌÂÙ·Ó¿-ÛÙ˜. ∂ÈϤÔÓ, ÙÔηÎfi ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ‰Â‡ÙÂ-ÚÔ˘˜ Â›Ó·È fiÙÈ ÔÈ ÁÈ·-ÙÚÔ› Î·È ÙÔ ˘ÁÂÈÔÓÔÌÈÎfiÚÔÛˆÈÎfi ÁÂÓÈÎfiÙÂÚ·Â›Ó·È ÂÈÊ˘Ï·ÎÙÈÎÔ›,·‰È¿ÊÔÚÔÈ Ì¤¯ÚÈ Î·ÈÚ·ÙÛÈÛÙ¤˜ Ì·˙› ÙÔ˘˜. ∆··Ú·‰Â›ÁÌ·Ù· ›ӷȿÌÔÏÏ· Î·È ÂÈÊ˘-Ï·ÛÛfiÌ·ÛÙÂ!

ÕÕÚÚÓÓÔÔÏÏÓÓÙÙ √√ÏϤ¤ÎÎÔÔ

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∆· ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù·ÙˆÓ ÚÔÛʇÁˆÓÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·

∂ΛÓË ÙËÓ ∏̤ڷ ηٿ ÙÔ˘ ƒ·ÙÛÈÛÌÔ‡

METOIKO™ 5

METOIKOSvol.1b 11/07/03 15:26 “ Æ5

ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜TÔ 2000 ÌÈ· ÔÌ¿‰· µÔ˘ÏÁ¿ÚˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ, ÁÂÌ¿ÙË ÂÓıÔ˘ÛÈ·ÛÌfi, ·ÔÊ¿ÛÈÛ ӷ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ‹ÛÂÈ ¤Ó· Û‡ÏÏÔÁÔ. √ÈıÂÌÂÏȈ٤˜ ‹Ù·Ó ÔÈ πÏÈ¿Ó· πÏ›ÂÚ· Î·È ∆Û‚¤ÙÎÔ µ¿ÎÈÓÛÎÈ. ∞fi ÙȘ 10 πÔ˘Ï›Ô˘ 2001 Ë µÔ˘ÏÁ·ÚÈ΋ ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ· ›-Ó·È ÓfiÌÈÌË ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·. ™‹ÌÂÚ· ¤¯ÂÈ 200 ̤ÏË. ™Ùfi¯Ô˜ Ù˘ Â›Ó·È Ë ÚÔÒıËÛË ÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ Î·È ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˙ËÙËÌ¿-ÙˆÓ ÙˆÓ µÔ˘ÏÁ¿ÚˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ. ∆· ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó ÙȘ ‰Ô˘ÏÂȤ˜ Î·È ÙȘ ¿‰ÂȘ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ Â›Ó·È ÔÏÏ¿.∏ µÔ˘ÏÁ·ÚÈ΋ ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ· ·ÔÙÂÏ› ηٷʇÁÈÔ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÚ›Ô˘ 250 µÔ‡ÏÁ·ÚÔ˘˜ Ô˘ Â›Ó·È Ì¤ÏË Ù˘, ·fi Ù·ÔÔ›· ÔÈ 200 Â›Ó·È Á˘Ó·›Î˜. ¶Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈÔ‡Ó ÂΉËÏÒÛÂȘ Î·È ÂıÓÈΤ˜ Î·È ıÚËÛ΢ÙÈΤ˜ ÁÈÔÚÙ¤˜, ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÓÔ˘Ó ÂÎ-‰ÚÔ̤˜, ۯ‰ȿ˙Ô˘Ó ÙË ‰Ú¿ÛË ÙÔ˘˜ ÁÈ· Ù· ÎÔÈÓ¿ ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù·. °È· ÙËÓ ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ¿ Ì·˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÁÚ¿„ÂÈ ÔÏϤ˜ ÊÔÚ¤˜ÔÈ ‚Ô˘ÏÁ¿ÚÈΘ ÂÊËÌÂÚ›‰Â˜. ∫¿ı ∫˘Úȷ΋ fiÔÈÔ Ì¤ÏÔ˜ Ù˘ ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ·˜ ı¤ÏÂÈ ÌÔÚ› Ó· Ì·ı·›ÓÂÈ ∂ÏÏËÓÈο, Ó·Û˘˙ËÙ¿ÂÈ ÁÈ· Ù· ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù¿ ÙÔ˘ Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ¿ÏÏÔ˘˜ Û˘Ì·ÙÚÈÒÙ˜ ÙÔ˘. ∏ ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ¿ Ì·˜ ¤¯ÂÈ Û¯¤ÛÂȘ Ì ÔÏϤ˜ ¿Ï-Ϙ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈΤ˜ ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜ (Ù˘ ∞ÈÁ‡ÙÔ˘, ÙÔ˘ ª·ÓÁÎÏ·ÓÙ¤˜, Ù˘ ∞Ï‚·Ó›·˜, Ù˘ ƒÔ˘Ì·Ó›·˜, Ù˘ √˘ÎÚ·Ó›·˜,Ù˘ ∆Ô˘ÚΛ·˜ ÎÏ.) Î·È Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯ÂÈ ÛÙË ™˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÙÈ΋ ∂ÈÙÚÔ‹ ªÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈÎÒÓ ™˘ÏÏfiÁˆÓ, ∫ÔÈÓÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ Î·È∂ÓÒÛÂˆÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜.. ∏ µÔ˘ÏÁ·ÚÈ΋ ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ· Û˘ÌÌÂÙ›¯Â ›Û˘ ÛÙÔ ∞ÓÙÈÚ·ÙÛÈÛÙÈÎfi ºÂÛÙÈ‚¿Ï ÙÔÓ πÔ‡ÏÈÔ ÙÔ˘2002. ªÂÁ·ÏÒÓÂÈ Ì¤Ú· Ì ÙËÓ Ë̤ڷ Î·È ÂÓÒÓÂÈ ÙÔ˘˜ µÔ‡ÏÁ·ÚÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜. ª¿¯ÂÙ·È ÁÈ· ηχÙÂÚË ˙ˆ‹, ÂÏ¢-ıÂÚ›· Î·È ÁÓˆÚÈÌ›· ÌÂٷ͇ ÙˆÓ Ï·ÒÓ.

µÔ˘ÏÁ·ÚÈ΋ ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ· ∞ı‹Ó·˜

·È, Â›Ó·È ÙÚÔÌ·ÎÙÈÎfi Ó· ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÛ·È Û ÌȷͤÓË ¯ÒÚ· ÔÏÔÌfiÓ·¯Ô˜. ¶ÔÏÏÔ› fï˜ ›-Ó·È ·˘ÙÔ› Ô˘ ÂÈϤÁÔ˘Ó Ó· ̤ÓÔ˘Ó ÛÙÔ

Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎfi ›Ù ÁÈ· ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÏfiÁÔ˘˜ ›Ù·ÏÒ˜ ÁÈ· Ó· ÎÂÚ‰›ÛÔ˘Ó ¯Ú‹Ì·Ù·. ∆Ô ÚÒÙÔ ‚‹Ì·Ô˘ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· οÓÂȘ Â›Ó·È Ó· ÚÔÛ·ÚÌÔÛÙ›˜. ∞˘ÙfiÌÔÚ› Ó· ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ fiÙÈ ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Û˘ÓËı›ÛÂȘ ηÈ-ÓÔ‡ÚÁÈ· Ê·ÁËÙ¿, Ó· Ì¿ıÂȘ Ó¤Ô˘˜ ηÓfiÓ˜ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈ-΋˜ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿˜, Ó· ÚÔÛ·ı‹ÛÂȘ Ó· ˙ÂȘ ÌÂηÈÓÔ‡ÚÁÈÔ˘˜ ÙÚfiÔ˘˜. ∞Í›˙ÂÈ Ó· ÛËÌÂÈÒÛÔ˘Ì fiÙÈfiÏÔÈ fiÛÔÈ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎfi ‰ÂÓ ı· Ú¤ÂÈÓ· οÓÔ˘Ó Û˘ÁÎÚ›ÛÂȘ Ì ÙË ¯ÒÚ· ÙÔ˘˜, ·ÏÏ¿ Ó· Û˘-ÁÎÂÓÙÚÒÛÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙ· ıÂÙÈο Ú¿Á-Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ÙÔ˘˜ ÚÔÛʤÚÂÈ ·˘Ùfi˜ Ô ÙfiÔ˜, Ó· Ì¿ıÔ˘ÓÙË ÁÏÒÛÛ· Î·È ¤ÙÛÈ ÈÔ ÁÚ‹ÁÔÚ· ı· ·Ú¯›ÛÔ˘Ó Ó· ·È-Ûı¿ÓÔÓÙ·È ¿ÓÂÙ·.

ŸÌˆ˜ Î·È ¿ÏÈ ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È Î·ıfiÏÔ˘ ·Û˘Ó‹ıÈÛÙÔÛÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ÚÒÙˆÓ ÌËÓÒÓ Ó· ÓÈÒÛÂȘ ıÏ›„Ë,ÓÔÛÙ·ÏÁ›· Î·È ÌÂÚÈΤ˜ ÊÔÚ¤˜ Ó· Û ȿÓÔ˘Ó Î·È Ù·ÎÏ¿Ì·Ù·. ∂›Ó·È Ê˘ÛÈÎfi ·Ó ÛΤÊÙÂÛ·È ÙÈ ¿ÊËÛ˜ ›-Ûˆ. √ ηχÙÂÚÔ˜ ÙÚfiÔ˜ ÁÈ· Ó· ÓÈ΋ÛÂȘ ÙË ÌÂÏ·Á-¯ÔÏ›· Â›Ó·È Ó· ÚÔÛ·ı‹ÛÂȘ Ó· Û˘ÓËı›ÛÂȘ ÛÙÔηÈÓÔ‡ÚÁÈÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· Î·È ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ. √È ÂÚÈÛ-ÛfiÙÂÚÔÈ ·fi ÂÌ¿˜ ‰Ô˘Ï‡ԢÌ ̂ ˜ ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈÎÔ› ÔÈÎÈ·-ÎÔ› ‚ÔËıÔ› Î·È Û˘Ì‚ÈÒÓÔ˘Ì Ì ÌÈ· ÔÈÎÔÁ¤ÓÂÈ·.∂Λ ÙÔ ÈÔ ‚·ÛÈÎfi Â›Ó·È Ó· ¤¯ÂȘ ·ÓÔÈÎÙ‹ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆ-Ó›· Î·È Î·Ï‹ Û¯¤ÛË Ì ٷ ̤ÏË Ù˘ ÔÈÎÔÁ¤ÓÂÈ·˜.ª¿ı ·fi ÙËÓ ·Ú¯‹ ÔÈÔÈ Â›Ó·È ÔÈ Î·ÓfiÓ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÛÈ-ÙÈÔ‡ Î·È Û ÔÈÔ ‚·ıÌfi ı· Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯ÂȘ ÛÙȘ ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ-¤˜ ÙÔ˘ ÛÈÙÈÔ‡. ∆ÂÏÈο Â›Ó·È ÛÔÊfi Ó· οÓÂȘ ÌÈ·ÁÚ·Ù‹ Û˘Ìʈӛ· Ô˘ ı· ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο˙ËÙ‹Ì·Ù·, fiˆ˜ ÔÈ ÂÚÁ¿ÛÈ̘ ÒÚ˜, Ù· ÚÂfi Î·È Ë·ÌÔÈ‚‹ ÛÔ˘. ∞˘Ùfi ÌÔÚ› Ó· Û ÁÏÈÙÒÛÂÈ ·fi ÌÂÏ-ÏÔÓÙÈΤ˜ ·ÔÁÔËÙ‡ÛÂȘ. °È·Ù› ·Ú¿ ÙȘ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ-¤˜ ÛÔ˘, ÌÔÚ› Ó· ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁËıÔ‡Ó Î¿ÔÈ· ÚÔ‚Ï‹-Ì·Ù· Î·È Ó· ÛÔ˘ ˙ËÙ‹ÛÔ˘Ó Ó· ʇÁÂȘ ·fi ÙÔ Û›ÙÈÔ˘ ‰Ô˘Ï‡ÂȘ. ∞Ó Û˘Ì‚Â› οÙÈ Ù¤ÙÔÈÔ, ÌÔÚ›˜ Ó·Û˘˙ËÙ‹ÛÂȘ ‹ÚÂÌ· Î·È ÏÔÁÈο Ù· Ú¿ÁÌ·Ù· Î·È ÙȘ·ÚÂÍËÁ‹ÛÂȘ Ì ٷ ¿ÙÔÌ· Ô˘ Û ÊÈÏÔÍÂÓÔ‡Ó. ¡·Â›Û·È Úfiı˘ÌÔ˜/Ë Ó· ·Ú·‰Â¯Ù›˜ Ù· Ï¿ıË Ô˘ Ù˘-¯fiÓ ¤¯ÂȘ οÓÂÈ. ∫·È ›Ûˆ˜ ¤ÙÛÈ Ó· ·ÏÏ¿ÍÔ˘Ó ÁÓÒÌË.

°È· ÔÚÈṲ̂ӷ¿ÏÏ· ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù·›Ûˆ˜ ¯ÚÂÈ·ÛÙ› Ó·˙ËÙ‹ÛÂȘ ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ··fi οÔÈÔÓ ÙÚ›ÙÔ.√È ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜ ·fiÙË ¯ÒÚ· ÛÔ˘ Ô˘˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ‰Ò, η-ıÒ˜ Î·È Ë ÚÂۂ›·ÛÔ˘, ›ӷÈ, ¿ÓÙ·¤ÙÔÈ̘ Ó· ÛÔ˘ ÚÔ-ÛʤÚÔ˘Ó ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ·.°È’ ·˘Ùfi Â›Ó·È Î·ÏfiÓ· ÎÚ·Ù¿˜ ÛÙÂÓ¤˜Û¯¤ÛÂȘ Ì·˙› ÙÔ˘˜.¶·Ú¿ ÙȘ ‰˘ÛÎÔÏ›Â˜Î·È Ù· ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù·,ÙÔ Ó· Ì›ÓÂȘ ÁÈ· ο-ÔÈÔ ‰È¿ÛÙËÌ· ÛÙÔÂ͈ÙÂÚÈÎfi ÌÔÚ› Ó·Â›Ó·È Î·Ï‹ ÂÌÂÈÚ›·.∞ÏÏ¿ fiÙ·Ó ı· ÂÈ-ÛÙÚ¤„ÂȘ ÛÙË ¯ÒÚ·ÛÔ˘ Ì ηÈÓÔ‡ÚÁȘȉ¤Â˜ ÌËÓ ÂÚÈ̤ÓÂȘ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ Ê›ÏÔ˘˜ ÛÔ˘‹ ·fi ÙËÓ ÔÈÎÔÁ¤ÓÂÈ¿ÛÔ˘ Ó· ·ÏÏ¿ÍÔ˘Ó Í·Ê-ÓÈο ÙÔÓ ÙÚfiÔ Ì ÙÔÓÔÔ›Ô ÂÓÂÚÁÔ‡Ó Î·ÈÌËÓ ·ÔÁÔËÙ¢Ù›˜ ·Ó ‰ÂÓ Û˘ÌÌÂÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·È ÙÔÓ ÂÓ-ıÔ˘ÛÈ·ÛÌfi ÛÔ˘.

∆Ô Ó· ˙‹ÛÂȘ ÁÈ· ¤Ó· ‰È¿ÛÙËÌ· Û ÌÈ· ͤÓË ¯ÒÚ·Â›Ó·È ÛÔ‚·Ú‹ ·fiÊ·ÛË. °È· Ó· ¿ÚÂȘ ·˘Ù‹ ÙËÓ·fiÊ·ÛË ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ‚¿ÛÈÌÔÈ ÏfiÁÔÈ, Ó·Â›Û·È ÚÔÂÙÔÈÌ·Ṳ̂ÓÔ˜/Ë Ó· Ù· ‚Á¿ÏÂȘ ¤Ú· Ì ÙȘ‰˘ÛÎÔϛ˜ Ô˘ ı· ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›ÛÂȘ. Ÿˆ˜ ÁÈ· οıÂÛËÌ·ÓÙÈ΋ ·fiÊ·ÛË Ô˘ ·›ÚÓÂȘ ÛÙË ˙ˆ‹, ÛÔÊfiÂ›Ó·È Ó· ˘ÔÏÔÁ›˙ÂȘ ÚÒÙ· ÙÔ ÎfiÛÙÔ˜.

π‚ÈÏÈ¿Ó· ¡ÂÓÙ¤ÏÙÛ‚·µÔ˘ÏÁ·ÚÈ΋ ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ·

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√‰ËÁ›Â˜ ÁÈ· ÌÈ· ÈÔ Â˘¯¿ÚÈÛÙˉȷÌÔÓ‹ ÛÙÔ Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎfi...

6 METOIKO™

METOIKOSvol.1b 11/07/03 15:26 “ Æ6

ÔÙ¤ ‰ÂÓ Â›¯· ˘ÔÏÔÁ›ÛÂÈ fiÙÈı· Û˘Ó‰¤Ûˆ ÙË ˙ˆ‹ ÌÔ˘ ÌÂÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·. ∞ÏÏ¿ -Ó·!-

Â‰Ò Î·È ‰¤Î· ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÌ·È ÛÙËÓ∂ÏÏ¿‰·.

°È· Ù· ÁÂÓ¤ıÏÈ· ÙˆÓ 40 ̄ ÚfiÓˆÓ ÌԢ›¯· ·ÔÊ·Û›ÛÂÈ Ó· οӈ ‰ÒÚÔ ÛÙÔÓ·˘Ùfi ÌÔ˘ ÌÈ· ÂΉÚÔÌ‹ ̤¯ÚÈ ÙËÓ∂ÏÏ¿‰· ÁÈ· Ó· ·ÁÔÚ¿Ûˆ ÁÔ‡Ó· ·fi·ÏÂÔ‡. ∆fiÙ ‹Ù·Ó ·Ú¯‹ Ù˘ ÔÈÎÔÓÔ-ÌÈ΋˜ ÎÚ›Û˘ ÛÙËÓ ·ÙÚ›‰· ÌÔ˘. ∞Îfi-Ì· ›¯·Ì ·' fiÏ·. ∆· „˘Á›· Ì·˜‹Ù·Ó ÁÂÌ¿Ù·. ∂Ì›˜, ÔÈ µÔ‡ÏÁ·ÚÔÈ,ϤÁ·Ì ÙfiÙÂ: «∞¯, fiÙ ı· ÙÂÏÂÈÒÛÂÈ·˘Ù‹ Ë ÎÚ›ÛË ÁÈ· Ó· ·‰ÂÈ¿ÛÂÈ ÙÔ „˘-ÁÂ›Ô Ì·˜!» ÎÈ ·˘Ù‹ Ë ÊÚ¿ÛË ¤¯ÂÈ Ì›-ÓÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ÈÛÙÔÚ›·.

ªÈÏ¿Ì ÁÈ· ÙÔ 1992. ∆fiÙ ÛÙËÓ∞ı‹Ó· Û fiÏË ÙËÓ Ô‰fi ∞ıËÓ¿˜, ÂΛԢ Û‹ÌÂÚ· Â›Ó·È Ù· ÛÈÓÙÚÈ‚¿ÓÈ· ·¤-Ó·ÓÙÈ ·fi ÙË ¢ËÌ·Ú¯›· (ÙfiÙ ·ÎfiÌˉÂÓ ‹Ù·Ó ¤ÙÔÈÌ· Î·È ·ÓÙÔ‡ ˘‹Ú¯·Ó·Ú¯·›· ÎÏÂÈṲ̂ӷ Á‡Úˆ-Á‡Úˆ Ì ‰›-ÎÙ˘·), ·ÏÒÓ·Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ¿ÁÎÔ˘˜ η-Ù¢ı›·Ó ÛÙ· Â˙Ô‰ÚfiÌÈ·. ∫È ÂÁÒ, ÁÈ·Ó· ·ÁÔÚ¿Ûˆ ÙÔ ·ÏÙfi ÙˆÓ ÔÓ›ڈÓÌÔ˘ ¤Î·Ó· ÙÔ ‰ÈÎfi ÌÔ˘ ¿ÁÎÔ.

Õψ۷ Ù· Ú¿ÁÌ·Ù· Ô˘ ›¯· ʤ-ÚÂÈ ·fi ÙË µÔ˘ÏÁ·Ú›· -·fi ÎÔÓÛ¤Ú-‚˜ ̤¯ÚÈ ÚÔ‡¯·. Ÿ,ÙÈ Î·È Ó· ʤÚÓ·-Ì ԢÏÈfiÙ·Ó ÂÍ·ÈÙ›·˜ Ù˘ ‰È·ÊÔÚ¿˜ÛÙȘ ÙÈ̤˜. ∂ÏÏËÓÈο ‰ÂÓ ‹ÍÂÚ·. √‡-Ù ϤÍË. ™ÙÔ ‰ÚfiÌÔ ¤Î·Ó· ÏÔÁ·ÚÈ·-ÛÌÔ‡˜ Î·È ¤Ì·ı· Ó· ͯˆÚ›˙ˆ ÙȘ‰Ú·¯Ì¤˜. £· Á›Óˆ ÂÌfiÚÈÛÛ·, ÚÂ!¡ˆÚ›˜ ÙÔ Úˆ›, Ì·˙› Ì ¿ÏϘ Á˘Ó·›-Θ, È¿Ó·Ì ÙȘ ηχÙÂÚ˜ ı¤ÛÂȘ.¶¤ÚÓ·Á·Ó ÔÈ ¿ÓıÚˆÔÈ, ÌÈÏÔ‡Û·ÓÛÙ· ÂÏÏËÓÈο, ¤Î·Ó·Ó ·˙¿ÚÈ·. ∂ÁÒÚÔÛ·ıÔ‡Û· Ó· Û˘ÓÂÓÓÔËıÒ Ì ٷڈÛÈο ÌÔ˘. ∫·È ηϿ Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ƒˆÛÔ-fiÓÙÈÔ˘˜. ªÂ ÙÔ˘˜ ŒÏÏËÓ˜, Ò˜;

ªÈ· ̤ڷ ÂÚÓ¿ÂÈ ¤Ó·˜ ·ÚÈÔ˜ ÌÂÙËÓ Î˘Ú›· ÙÔ˘. ™Î‡‚Ô˘Ó. ¶·›ÚÓÂÈ Î¿-ÙÈ ·˘Ùfi˜, Ì ÎÔÈÙ¿ÂÈ. ∫ÔÈÙ¿˙ÂÈ Î·È Ë΢ڛ·. ¶·›ÚÓÂÈ ÎÈ ·˘Ù‹ οÙÈ, ÙÔ ·Ê‹-ÓÂÈ. ∫ÔÈÙ¿˙Ô˘Ó. ŒÚ¯ÂÙ·È ÎÈ ¿ÏÏÔ˜ Îfi-

ÛÌÔ˜. ŒÚ¯ÔÓÙ·È Î·È Í¤ÓÔÈ. ŸÏÔÈ ÂÚ-ÓÔ‡Ó, ÎÔÈÙ¿˙Ô˘Ó, ÌÈÏÔ‡Ó. ¢ÂÓ ÌÔÚÒÓ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÚÔÛ¤¯ˆ fiÏÔ˘˜. ∆Ô˘˜ ¯¿Óˆ·fi Ù· Ì¿ÙÈ· ÌÔ˘. ∞Ó ÌÔ˘ ¿ÚÔ˘Ó Î¿-ÙÈ ÙfiÙ ‰ÂÓ ı· ÌÔÚ¤Ûˆ Ó· ·ÁÔÚ¿ÛˆÙÔ ·ÏÙfi ÌÔ˘, ÛΤÊÙËη. ∂›¯Â ‰›ÎÈÔÔ ‰ÈÎfi Ì·˜ ΈÌÈÎfi˜ ‹Úˆ·˜ ª¿È °¿-ÓÈÔ, Ô˘ ¤ÏÂÁÂ: «£· ÛÙ· ¿ÚÂÈ Î·È ÌÂ-Ù¿ ‚Ú˜ ÙÔÓ!»

§¤ˆ «¡Â, Ó», ÛÙ· ‚Ô˘ÏÁ·ÚÈο. ªÂÎÔÈÙ¿˙Ô˘Ó Â˘ÁÂÓÈο Î·È Û˘Ó¯›˙Ô˘Ó Ó·Ûηϛ˙Ô˘Ó Ù· Ú¿ÁÌ·Ù¿ ÌÔ˘. «¡Â,Ó», ÂÈ̤ӈ ÂÁÒ ı˘ÌˆÌ¤ÓË. ∫ÔÈÙÔ‡ÓÌ ·ÔÚ›·, ·Ê‹ÓÔ˘Ó Ù· Ú¿ÁÌ·Ù· ηÈʇÁÔ˘Ó ÌÔ˘ÚÌÔ˘Ú›˙ÔÓÙ·˜. ¶¤Ú·ÛÂÔχ ÒÚ· ̤¯ÚÈ Ó· ηٷϿ‚ˆ fiÙȤÚ ӷ ˆ «fi¯È», ÁÈ·Ù› ÛÙ· ‚Ô˘Ï-Á·ÚÈο ÙÔ ÂÏÏËÓÈÎfi «fi¯È» Â›Ó·È «Ó·È».

ªÂÙ¿ ÙÔ ÂÌfiÚÈfi ÌÔ˘ ‹ÁÂ Î·Ï¿Î·È ·ÁfiÚ·Û· ÙË ÁÔ‡Ó· ÌÔ˘.

ªÂÚÈο ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ·ÚÁfiÙÂÚ· ηٷϿ-‚·Ì ÙÈ ı· ÂÈ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈ΋ ÎÚ›ÛË. ∆fi-Ù ڿÁÌ·ÙÈ Ù· „˘Á›· Ì·˜ ›¯·Ó·‰ÂÈ¿ÛÂÈ. ∞Ó¤‚ËÎ·Ó ÔÈ ÙÈ̤˜, ·ÎÚ›‚˘-Ó ÙÔ Ú‡̷, Ù· ¿ÓÙ·. ∂ÁÒ ‰Ô‡Ï¢·Î·ıËÁ‹ÙÚÈ· fiˆ˜ ÚÈÓ. ∞fi ÙÔ ¢‹ÌÔÌ·˜ ¤‰ˆÛ·Ó ÁÈ· ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ· οÔÈ· ÎÔ˘-fiÓÈ· ÏËڈ̋˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ Ú‡̷. ¢ÈηÈ-Ô‡ÌÔ˘Ó ÎÈ ÂÁÒ. ¶‹Á· ÛÙËÓ Ô˘Ú¿ Ԣ›¯Â Û¯ËÌ·ÙÈÛÙ› ÁÈ· ÙË ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ·.◊Ù·Ó ¯ÂÈÌÒÓ·˜. ŒÎ·Ó ÎÚ‡Ô. ºfiÚÂ-Û· ÙË ÁÔ‡Ó· ÌÔ˘. ¢ÂÓ Â›¯· ÙÈ ¿ÏÏÔ Ó·‚¿Ïˆ. ŸÙ·Ó Ì ›‰Â Ë ̆ ¿ÏÏËÏÔ˜ ÙÔ˘¢‹ÌÔ˘ ÌÔ˘ ›Â:

- ¢ÂÓ ÓÙÚ¤ÂÛ·È, Ì ÙË ÁÔ‡Ó· ÛÔ˘ÂÚÈ̤ÓÂȘ ÁÈ· ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ·;

- ¢ÈηÈԇ̷È, ·¿ÓÙËÛ·. ¢ÂÓ ¤¯ˆ ÙÈ¿ÏÏÔ Ó· ÊÔÚ¤Ûˆ.

∫¿ÓÂÈ ÏÔÁ·ÚÈ·ÛÌfi. ¶Ú¿ÁÌ·ÙÈ ‰È-ηÈÔ‡ÌÔ˘Ó. ¡ÙÚÔ‹ Ì·˜. ¢Ô‡Ï¢·Î·È ‰ÂÓ ÌÔ˘ ¤ÊÙ·Ó·Ó. ∆È Ó· Ô‡Ó ·˘-ÙÔ› Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ‰Ô‡Ï¢·Ó. ŒÎÏÂÈÛ·Ó ÂÚ-ÁÔÛÙ¿ÛÈ·, ÙÚ¿Â˙˜ ÎÏ.

ªÂÙ¿ ‹Úı· ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·. ŒÌ·ı·Î·È ∂ÏÏËÓÈο. ◊ÌÔ˘Ó ÊÈÏfiÏÔÁÔ˜.

µÂÓÂϛӷ ª·Ú›ÓÔ‚·µÔ˘ÏÁ·ÚÈ΋ ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ·

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Ù·Ó Â›Û·È ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˘ Â›Ó·È ‰‡ÛÎÔÏÔ Ó· ‚ÚÂȘÛÙ·ıÂÚ‹ ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿. ™ÙËÓ ·Ú¯‹ ‰ÂÓ Í¤ÚÂȘ ηϿ

ÙË ÁÏÒÛÛ·, ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂȘ ÁÓˆÛÙÔ‡˜, ÌÂÙ¿ fiÏÔ Î·ÈοÙÈ ı· ÛÔ˘ Ï›ÂÈ.

∂ÁÒ Â›¯· ÙËÓ Ù‡¯Ë Ó· ‰Ô˘Ï¤„ˆ ·ÓıÚˆÈÓ¿ Î·È ÓfiÌÈÌ·Û ¤Ó· ÏÔ˘Í ÍÂÓԉԯ›Ô. ™·Ó η̷ÚȤڷ. ¢˘ÛÙ˘¯Ò˜ fï˜ÙÔ ÍÂÓÔ‰Ô¯Â›Ô ¤ÎÏÂÈÛÂ. ◊Ù·Ó ÈÔ Î·Ï¿ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÚÁÔ‰fi-Ù˜ Ó· ‰ÈÒÍÔ˘Ó 60 ¿ÙÔÌ· ÚÔÛˆÈÎfi Î·È Ó· ÙÔ˘˜ ·Ê‹ÛÔ˘Ó¯ˆÚ›˜ „ˆÌ› Î·È ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿. √ÈÎÔÓÔÌÈο ÙÔ˘˜ ‚fiÏ„ ÂÚÈÛ-ÛfiÙÂÚÔ.

∂ΛÓË ÙË ÛÙÈÁÌ‹ Ù˘ ˙ˆ‹˜ ÌÔ˘ ¿Ú¯ÈÛ· Ó· „¿¯Óˆ ÁÈ·‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿ Û ÍÂÓԉԯ›Ô. ŒÓ· ÍÂÓÔ‰Ô¯ÂÈ¿ÎÈ, ¤ÏÂÁ·, Ó· ‚ÚˆÎ·È ı· Â›Ì·È Î·Ï¿. ∞ÊÔ‡ ¤Ì·ı· ÙË ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿ Ù˘ η̷ÚȤ-Ú·˜!...ŒÙÛÈ ¿Ú¯ÈÛ· Ó· ËÁ·›Óˆ ·fi ÍÂÓÔ‰Ô¯Â›Ô Û ÍÂÓÔ-‰Ô¯Â›Ô. ∫·Ù¿ıÂÛ· Î·È ·ÈÙ‹ÛÂȘ (¿ÏÈ Î·Ï¿ Ô˘ ÌÔÚÔ‡-Û· Ó· Áڿʈ ÂÏÏËÓÈο).

∫¿ÔÈ· ÊÔÚ¿ ÌÔ˘ ›·Ó ÁÈ· ¤Ó· ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ ÍÂÓԉԯ›ÔÔ˘ ·Ó·Î·ÈÓÈ˙fiÙ·Ó Î·È ı· ¿ÓÔÈÁ ÌÂÙ¿ ·fi ¤Ó·-‰˘Ô Ì‹-Ó˜. ¶¿ˆ ÂÓıÔ˘ÛÈ·Ṳ̂ÓË. ∆Ô ‚Ú›ÛΈ ÛÙËÓ ÎÂÓÙÚÈ΋ ÏÂ-ˆÊfiÚÔ, ÌfiÓÔ 15 ÏÂÙ¿ ·fi ÙÔ Û›ÙÈ Ô˘ ¤¯ˆ ÓÔÈÎÈ¿ÛÂÈ.√˘, Ϥˆ, ÂÈÙ¤ÏÔ˘˜! ª·Î¿ÚÈ! ªÂ ÙËÓ ÂÏ›‰· Ì·›Óˆ ÛÙÔÍÂÓԉԯ›Ô, Ë Â›ÛÔ‰Ô˜ ÙÔ˘ ÔÔ›Ô˘ ‹Ù·Ó Û ¤Ó· ÛÙÂÓfi ‰ÚÔ-Ì¿ÎÈ Ì ·Û‚¤ÛÙË Î·È Á‡Úˆ-Á‡Úˆ ÙÛÔ˘‚¿ÏÈ· Ì ÙÛÈ̤ÓÙÔÎ·È ÔÏÏ¿ Û›‰ÂÚ· ÎÈ ¿ÏÏ· Ù¤ÙÔÈ·.

- ¶Ô‡ ÌÔÚÒ Ó· ηٷı¤Ûˆ ·›ÙËÛË ÁÈ· η̷ÚȤڷ; Úˆ-Ù¿ˆ, ÚÔÛ·ıÒÓÙ·˜ Ó· ÌÈÏ‹Ûˆ Ì ٷ ηχÙÂÚ· ÂÏÏËÓÈ-ο ÌÔ˘.

ªÂ ÛÙ¤ÏÓÔ˘Ó Û ¤Ó·Ó ·ÚÈÔ. ƒˆÙ¿ˆ ¿ÏÈ ÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ. ∞˘-Ùfi˜, ¯ˆÚ›˜ Ó· Ì ÎÔÈÙ¿ÍÂÈ, ϤÂÈ:

- √È ·ÏÏÔ‰·Ô› ‰ÂÓ ı· ‰Ô˘ÏÂ‡Ô˘Ó ÛÙÔ ÍÂÓÔ‰Ô¯Â›Ô Ì·˜.∞˘Ùfi ÙÔ ÍÂÓÔ‰Ô¯Â›Ô Â›Ó·È ∞` ηÙËÁÔÚ›·˜.

ŒÌÂÈÓ· ÍÂÚ‹. - ∫È ÂÁÒ Â›Ì·È ·ÏÏÔ‰·‹ ∞` ηÙËÁÔÚ›·˜, ÙÔ˘ Ϥˆ ηÈ

ÙÔÓ «·ÁÒÓˆ» Ì ٷ Ú¿ÛÈÓ· Ì¿ÙÈ· ÌÔ˘.™ËÎÒÓÂÈ Ù· Ì¿ÙÈ·. ∫·Ù·Ï·‚·›Óˆ fiÙÈ Ì¤Û· ÙÔ˘ ·Ú¯›˙ÂÈ

Ó· ÌÈÏ¿ÂÈ ÙÔ...·ÓÙÚÈÎfi ÙÔ˘. ™·Ó Ó· ϤÂÈ, Ú Ì ·˘Ù‹ Á›ÓÂ-Ù·È ÁÈ· ÌÈ· ÊÔÚ¿....

°˘ÚÓ¿ˆ Î·È Ê‡Áˆ. ¢ÂÓ ÙÔ˘ ÂÍ‹ÁËÛ· ÁÈ·Ù› Â›Ì·È ∞` η-ÙËÁÔÚ›· ·ÏÏÔ‰·‹. ¢ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ÓfiËÌ· Ó· ÚÔÛ·ı‹ÛÂȘ Ó·ÂÍËÁ‹ÛÂȘ Û ¤Ó· Ù¤ÙÔÈÔ ¿ÙÔÌÔ fiÙÈ ÌÈÏ¿ˆ ͤÓ˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜,fiÙÈ Â›Ì·È ÊÈÏfiÏÔÁÔ˜, fiÙÈ ¤¯ˆ ‰Ô˘Ï¤„ÂÈ ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ÛÙË ·ÙÚ›-‰· ÌÔ˘ Û·Ó ·È‰·ÁˆÁfi˜, fiÙÈ ¤¯ˆ ÙÂÏÂÈÒÛÂÈ ·ÓÂÈÛÙ‹ÌÈÔ,fiÙÈ Û·Ó Î·Ì·ÚȤڷ Â›Ì·È Ôχ ηϋ, ÁÚ‹ÁÔÚË Î·È Ûˆ-ÛÙ‹... ∆È Ó· ÙÔ˘ ÂÍËÁ‹Ûˆ; ¢ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ·Ú¿ ¤Ó·˜ ·ÓıÚˆ¿-ÎÔ˜, Ô˘ ·ӷϷ̂¿ÓÂÈ fi,ÙÈ ÙÔ˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂÈ. ∫È ·˘Ùfi˜ ÙÔ„ˆÌ› ÙÔ˘ ‚Á¿˙ÂÈ. ÕÓıÚˆÔÈ Û·Ó ·˘ÙfiÓ fï˜ ‰ÂÓ ÛΤÊÙÔ-ÓÙ·È fiÙÈ ÎÈ ÂÁÒ ·È‰È¿ ÌÂÁ·ÏÒÓˆ, fiÙÈ ÎÈ ÂÌ›˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó·ÙÚÒÌÂ.

∞ÏÏ¿ οı ÂÌfi‰ÈÔ Û ηÏfi. ¢ÂÓ ¤Ú·Û ԇÙ ¤Ó·˜Ì‹Ó·˜ ÎÈ ¤Ó· Úˆ› ¯Ù˘¿ÂÈ ÙÔ ÙËϤʈÓfi ÌÔ˘.

- ™˘ÁÁÓÒÌË, ·ÎfiÌ· Û·˜ ÂӉȷʤÚÂÈ Ë ·›ÙËÛË Ô˘ ο-Ó·Ù ÁÈ· ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿ ÛÙÔ Ù¿‰Â ÍÂÓԉԯ›Ô;

¶ÂÙ¿¯ÙËη. ∆ËÏÂʈÓÔ‡Û·Ó ·fi οÔÈÔ ÍÂÓԉԯ›Ô,Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ Ê·ÓÙ·˙fiÌÔ˘Ó ÔÙ¤ fiÙÈ ı· ··ÓÙÔ‡Û·Ó ÛÙËÓ ·›-ÙËÛ‹ ÌÔ˘!

- ¡·È, ‚‚·›ˆ˜, Ôχ, ··ÓÙ¿ˆ ÌÂÙÚË̤ӷ ÂÁÒ. - ∂Ï¿Ù ·‡ÚÈÔ Ì ÙÔ ‰È·‚·Ù‹ÚÈfi Û·˜...- ¡·È ¢¯·ÚÈÛÙÒ, „Èı˘Ú›˙ˆ.À¿Ú¯ÂÈ £Âfi˜! ŒÙÛÈ Â›Ó·È ÛÙË ˙ˆ‹. ªÂÙ¿ ·fi οıÂ

ηÎfi, ¤Ú¯ÂÙ·È ÙÔ Î·Ïfi. ¡·È, ·ÏÏ¿ -Ϥˆ ÂÁÒ- ·Ó Ì·˙¢Ù›Ôχ ηÎfi, fiÛÔ Î·Ïfi Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ¤ÚıÂÈ ÌÂÙ¿; ŒÙÛÈ ÁÈ· ÙÔÛ˘Ó·ÁˆÓÈÛÌfi.

µÂÓÂϛӷ ª·Ú›ÓÔ‚· µÔ˘ÏÁ·ÚÈ΋ ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ·

¶·ÏȤ˜ ηÈӤ˜ ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜ŸÙ·Ó ÌÈÏ¿Ì ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·ÁÈ· «ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜» ¤¯Ô˘ÌÂÛÙÔ ÓÔ˘ Ì·˜ ÔÌ¿‰Â˜ ÌÂÎÔÈÓ¿ ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο, ·Ó¿-ÁΘ Î·È Û˘ÌʤÚÔÓÙ·. ∂›Ó·Èfï˜ ¤ÙÛÈ; ªÂÙ¿ ÙÔ ¿ÓÔÈÁÌ·ÙˆÓ Û˘ÓfiÚˆÓ ÙÔ 1990 ÌÂÙËÓ ÙÒÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘·ÚÎÙÔ‡ÛÔÛÈ·ÏÈÛÌÔ‡, ÛÙË ¯ÒÚ· Ì·˜‹Úı·Ó ¿ÓıÚˆÔÈ ·fi fiϘÙȘ ‚·ÏηÓÈΤ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜ -ηÈfi¯È ÌfiÓÔ.∏ ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ· Ô˘ ÚÔ¸‹Ú¯Â·ÁοÏÈ·˙ fiÛÔ˘˜ ¤ÏÂÍ·ÓÓ· ¤ÏıÔ˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·,›Ù ‰ÈfiÙÈ ·ÓÙÚ‡ÙËηӌÏÏËÓ˜ ‹ ∂ÏÏËÓ›‰Â˜ ›ÙÂÁÈ· ÛÔ˘‰¤˜ ‹ ÂÚÁ·Û›· ηȷڤÌÂÈÓ·Ó ÛÙË ¯ÒÚ·. ∂›Ó·Èfï˜ ¤ÙÔÈÌË Ó· ‰Â¯ı› ηÈÙÔ˘˜ ·Ó¤Ïȉ˜ ÓÂÔÌÂÙ·Ó¿-ÛÙ˜ ÙˆÓ ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›ˆÓ ÂÙÒÓ;Ÿ¯È ·Ó ‰ÂÓ ·ÏÏ¿ÍÂÈ ÚÈ˙ÈÎ¿Î·È ·Ó ‰ÂÓ ÚÔÛ·ÚÌÔÛÙ›ÛÙË Ó¤· Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·.Ÿ¯È, ‰ÈfiÙÈ ÔÈ ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜ ÙˆÓ¿ÏÏˆÓ ÂÔ¯ÒÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÔÏÈ-ÙÈÛÙÈÎfi, ıÚËÛ΢ÙÈÎfi ‹ ÌÔÚ-ʈÙÈÎfi ¯·Ú·ÎÙ‹Ú·, ÂÓÒ ÔÈÓ¤ÔÈ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›-˙Ô˘Ó ·Ó¿ÁΘ ÂÈ‚›ˆÛ˘.∆· ·Ï·È¿ ηٷÍȈ̤ӷ ÛÙÂ-Ϥ¯Ë ÙˆÓ ÎÔÈÓÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·-Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·ÊÔÌÔÈ-ˆı› Ì ÙËÓ ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋ Ú·Á-Ì·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ηٷ-ÓÔ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÙȘ ·Ó¿ÁΘ ÙˆÓÓ¤ˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Î·È Ó·ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÓÙ¿ÍÔ˘Ó ÛÙȘ Ù¿ÍÂȘÙÔ˘˜.¶ÚÔÙ›ӈ ÙË ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›·ÎÏ¿‰Ô˘ Ó¤ˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓÛ οı ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ·, fiÔ˘ ı·ÂÓÙ¿ÛÛÔÓÙ·È ÔÈ Ó¤ÔÈ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿-ÛÙ˜ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó Û˘Ó‰È-ηÏÈÛÙÈ΋ Û˘Ó›‰ËÛË Ô‡ÙÂÔÚÁ·ÓˆÌ¤Ó· Û˘ÌʤÚÔÓÙ·,¯ÚÂÈ¿˙ÂÙ·È fï˜ Ó· ηٷ-ÓÔ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋ڷÁÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·, ÙÔ˘˜ÓfiÌÔ˘˜ Ô˘ ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Î¿ÔÈÔ Ì¤ÚÔ˜ Ó··ÎÔ˘Ì‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÙÔ «ÊÔÚÙ›Ô»ÙÔ˘˜ ÁÈ· Ó· ÌÔÚ¤ÛÔ˘Ó Ó·ÙÔ Í·Ó·È¿ÛÔ˘Ó Û ηχÙÂ-Ú˜ Û˘Óı‹Î˜ Î·È Ó·ÔÚ¢ÙÔ‡Ó ÛÙË ˙ˆ‹ Ì ÙÂÏÈ-Îfi ÚÔÔÚÈÛÌfi ÙËÓ ÂÈÛÙÚÔ-Ê‹ ÛÙÔÓ ÙfiÔ ÙÔ˘˜.ŒÓ· ·ÎfiÌË ¤ÚÁÔ Ô˘ Ú¤ÂÈÓ· Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÔÈӤ˜ ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜ Â›Ó·È ËÌÂÙ¿ÊÚ·ÛË Ù˘ ÓÔÌÔıÂÛ›·˜Î·È Ô ÌÂٷ͇ ÙÔ˘˜ Û˘ÓÙÔÓÈ-ÛÌfi˜ ̤ۈ ÂÈÙÚÔÒÓ Î·È -ÁÈ·Ù› fi¯È;- ÔÌÔÛÔÓ‰›·˜,ÒÛÙ ӷ ÌÔÚ¤ÛÔ˘Ó Ó·‚ÂÏÙÈÒÛÔ˘Ó ÙȘ Û˘Óı‹Î˜˙ˆ‹˜ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÏÒÓ ÙÔ˘˜ ηÈÙ˘ ¯ÒÚ·˜ Ô˘ ÙÔ˘˜ ÊÈÏÔ-ÍÂÓ›.

¶¶··ÓÓ··ÈÈÙÙ¤¤ÛÛÎÎÔÔ˘̆ ƒƒÔÔÓÓÙÙ››Îη·ƒƒÔÔ˘̆ÌÌ··ÓÓÈÈÎ΋‹ ∫∫ÔÔÈÈÓÓfifiÙÙËËÙÙ··

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√˘‰¤Ó ηÎfi·ÌÈÁ¤˜ ηÏÔ‡

∏ ÈÛÙÔÚ›· ÌÈ·˜ ÁÔ‡Ó·˜

ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜

METOIKO™ 7

METOIKOSvol.1b 11/07/03 15:26 “ Æ7

√ºÚ¤ÓÙ˘ ·fi ÙÔ ∫ÔÁÎfi ‹Úı ÓfiÌÈÌ· ÛÙËÓ∂ÏÏ¿‰· ÚÈÓ ·fi 15 ¯ÚfiÓÈ·. ŸÏ· ·˘Ù¿Ù· ¯ÚfiÓÈ· Û˘Ó‹ıÈ˙ ӷ ·Ó·ÓÂÒÓÂÈ ÙËÓ¿‰ÂÈ¿ ÙÔ˘ ¯ˆÚ›˜ ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ· ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù·,

Ì ‰È·‰Èηۛ˜ Ô˘ ϤÔÓ ÁÓÒÚÈ˙ Ôχ ηϿ, fiˆ˜fiÏÔÈ ÔÈ ·ÏÈÔ› ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜. ∆Ô ª¿ÈÔ ÙÔ˘ 2001 ÔºÚ¤ÓÙ˘ ‹Á ӷ ·Ó·ÓÂÒÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ¿‰ÂÈ¿ ÙÔ˘ Î·È ¤Ï·‚ÂÙË Û¯ÂÙÈ΋ ‚‚·›ˆÛË Î·Ù¿ıÂÛ˘ ‰ÈηÈÔÏÔÁËÙÈÎÒÓÔ˘ ÙÔ ·Ô‰ÂÈÎÓ‡ÂÈ. ¶ÚÈÓ Ó· ·Ú·Ï¿‚ÂÈ ÙËÓ ·Ó·Óˆ-̤ÓË ¿‰ÂÈ· fï˜ ¿ÏÏ·ÍÂ Ô ÓfiÌÔ˜ ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÙÔ ·ÚÌfi-‰ÈÔ ˘Ô˘ÚÁÂ›Ô Î·È ÙÔÓ ÂÓËÌ¤ÚˆÛ·Ó fiÙÈ ·fi ㉈ ηȤڷ Ë ¿‰ÂÈ· ı· ÂΉ›‰ÂÙ·È ·fi ÙËÓ ¶ÂÚÈʤÚÂÈ· ηÈfi¯È ·fi ÙÔÓ √∞∂¢. ŒÚ ӷ ÂÚÈ̤ÓÂÈ ¤ˆ˜ fiÙÔ˘ÌÂÙ·ÊÂÚıÔ‡Ó Ù· ·Ú¯Â›· ÛÙËÓ Î·ÈÓÔ‡ÚÁÈ· ˘ËÚÂÛ›·.™ÙÔ ÌÂٷ͇ ı· ¤Ú ӷ ηٷı¤ÛÂÈ ÂÎ Ó¤Ô˘ Ù· ‰È-ηÈÔÏÔÁËÙÈο ÁÈ· ·Ó·Ó¤ˆÛË. √ ºÚ¤ÓÙ˘ ÛÙ¿ıËÎÂÛÙËÓ Ô˘Ú¿ Ì·˙› Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ¯ÈÏÈ¿‰Â˜ ·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘˜ Î·È Ófi-ÌÈÌÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ Î·È Î·Ù¤ıÂÛ ٷ ‰ÈηÈÔÏÔÁËÙÈο.ŸÌˆ˜ Ô‡Ù ·˘Ù‹ ÙË ÊÔÚ¿ ‹Ú ¿‰ÂÈ· ·Ú·ÌÔÓ‹˜.¶‹Ú ÌfiÓÔ Ì›· ·ÎfiÌ· ‚‚·›ˆÛË Î·Ù¿ıÂÛ˘ ‰ÈηÈÔ-ÏÔÁËÙÈÎÒÓ. ∞fi ÙfiÙ (2001), Ô ºÚ¤ÓÙ˘ ÂÚÈ̤ÓÂÈ ÙËÓ¿‰ÂÈ· Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ÂΉfiıËΠÔÙ¤ ̤¯ÚÈ Û‹ÌÂÚ·.

√ Ó¤Ô˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˘, Ô πÌÚ·¯›Ì ·fi ÙÔ ™Ô˘‰¿Ó,Î·È Ô ·ÏÈfi˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˘ Ô ºÚ¤ÓÙ˘ ·fi ÙÔ ∫ÔÁÎfi,‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ·Ú¿ ÌfiÓÔ ‰‡Ô ·Ú·‰Â›ÁÌ·Ù· ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ Â-Ú›Ô˘ 550 ¯ÈÏÈ¿‰Â˜ ·ÏÈÔ‡˜, Ó¤Ô˘˜, ÓfiÌÈÌÔ˘˜ Î·È ·-Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ Ô˘ ÂÚÈ̤ÓÔ˘Ó Â‰Ò Î·È ‰‡Ô¯ÚfiÓÈ· Ó· Ï¿‚Ô˘Ó ÙËÓ ¿‰ÂÈ· ·Ú·ÌÔÓ‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜, ¯ˆÚ›˜Î·Ó¤Ó· ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ·, ¯ˆÚ›˜ Ó· ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ó fiÙÂ, ·fiÔÈÔÓ Î·È Ô‡ ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·Â˘ı˘ÓıÔ‡Ó.

∆Ô ̆ Ô˘ÚÁÂ›Ô ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎÒÓ, ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô Â›Ó·È Ï¤ÔÓ ÙÔ·ÚÌfi‰ÈÔ ˘Ô˘ÚÁÂ›Ô ÁÈ· ı¤Ì·Ù· ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ, ¤¯ÂÈ Î·-ıÈÂÚÒÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ·Ú¿Ù·ÛË ÙˆÓ ÚÔıÂÛÌÈÒÓ ÁÈ· ÙȘ ÚÔ-ÛˆÚÈÓ¤˜ ‚‚·ÈÒÛÂȘ. √È ·ÚÌfi‰ÈÔÈ ıÂÒÚËÛ·Ó fiÙÈ ‰ÂÓı· ¤‚Á·ÈÓ·Ó ÔÈ ¿‰ÂȘ ÛÙËÓ ÒÚ· ÙÔ˘˜. √È ·Ú·Ù¿ÛÂȘ·˘Ù¤˜ Á›Ó·Ó ÙÚÂȘ ÊÔÚ¤˜ ̤¯ÚÈ ÙÒÚ· Î·È Û‡Ìʈӷ ÌÂfiϘ ÙȘ ÂӉ›ÍÂȘ, ÛÙȘ 30 πÔ˘Ó›Ô˘ Ô˘ Ï‹ÁÂÈ Ë ÙÚ›ÙË·Ú¿Ù·ÛË, ÔÈ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ ı· ·Ó·ÁηÛÙÔ‡Ó Ó· ÂÚÈ̤-ÓÔ˘Ó Î·È ¿ÏÈ ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ ¿ÏÏÔ ¤Ó· ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ.

ÀÔÙ›ıÂÙ·È fiÙÈ ÙÔ ˘Ô˘ÚÁÂ›Ô ı· ¤Ú ӷ ¤¯ÂÈ ·Ú-¯›ÛÂÈ Ó· ·Ú·‰›‰ÂÈ ÙȘ ¿‰ÂȘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÂÚ·Ṳ̂ÓÔ√ÎÙÒ‚ÚË. ∞ÚÁfiÙÂÚ· ¤Î·Ó ÁÓˆÛÙfi fiÙÈ Ë ‰È·‰Èηۛ·ı· ÍÂÎÈÓÔ‡Û ÙÔ ºÂ‚ÚÔ˘¿ÚÈÔ Î·È ı· ÙÂÏ›ˆÓ ÙÔÓ∞Ú›ÏÈÔ. §›ÁÔ ÌÂÙ¿, Ô ˘Ô˘ÚÁfi˜ ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎÒÓ ™Î·Ó-‰·Ï›‰Ë˜ ·Ó·ÎÔ›ÓˆÛ Û ̛· ËÌÂÚ›‰· fiÙÈ ÙÔ ˘Ô˘ÚÁ›ÔÙÔ˘ ı· ÂΉÒÛÂÈ 600 Ì 650 ¯ÈÏÈ¿‰Â˜ ¿‰ÂȘ ·Ú·ÌÔ-Ó‹˜ ̤¯ÚÈ ÙÔ Ù¤ÏÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ̄ ÚfiÓÔ˘. ¢ÂÓ ¤‰ˆÛ fï˜ ·ÎÚÈ-‚‹ ËÌÂÚÔÌËÓ›· ¤Ó·Ú͢ ·˘ÙÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ ÂÁ¯ÂÈÚ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜. √˘Ê˘Ô˘ÚÁfi˜ ¶··‰‹Ì·˜ ·ÚΤÛÙËΠӷ ‰ËÏÒÛÂÈ ÙÔª¿ÈÔ ÛÙËÓ ∂ÈÙÚÔ‹ πÛfiÙËÙ·˜ Ù˘ µÔ˘Ï‹˜ fiÙÈ ÙÔ˘Ô˘ÚÁÂ›Ô ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎÒÓ ı· ÔÏÔÎÏËÚÒÛÂÈ ÙÔ ÂȯÂÈÚË-

ÛÈ·Îfi Û¯¤‰ÈÔ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈÎÔ‡ ÌËÙÚÒÔ˘ ·ÏÏÔ‰·ÒÓ ÙÔÓÂfiÌÂÓÔ Ì‹Ó·. ∂Í‹ÁËÛ fiÙÈ ÙÔ ÌËÙÚÒÔ ·˘Ùfi Â›Ó·È ¤Ó·‰›ÎÙ˘Ô Ô˘ ÂÓÒÓÂÈ fiϘ ÙȘ ÂÚÈʤÚÂȘ Ù˘ ¯ÒÚ·˜(13) Ì ٷ ˘Ô˘ÚÁ›· ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎÒÓ, ¢ËÌfiÛÈ·˜ ∆¿ÍË˜Î·È ∂ÚÁ·Û›·˜ Î·È ¤¯ÂÈ ˆ˜ ÛÎÔfi Ó· ·ÔÙÚ¤„ÂÈ ÙȘ ÂÎ-‰fiÛÂȘ ‰ÈÏÒÓ ·‰ÂÈÒÓ. ¢ÂÓ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚıËΠfï˜ ÛÙÔ fi-Ù ı· ÍÂÎÈÓ‹ÛÂÈ ·˘Ù‹ Ë ‰È·‰Èηۛ·. ∏ Î. ∫·Ï‡‚·,˘Â‡ı˘ÓË ÙÔ˘ ÁÚ·Ê›Ԣ ÂÚÈÊÂÚ›·˜ ∞’ ∞ıËÓÒÓ ÛÙËÓ√‰fi £Â¿ÙÚÔ˘, ÛÙÔ Î¤ÓÙÚÔ Ù˘ ∞ı‹Ó·˜, ·Ú·‰¤¯ÙËÎÂfiÙÈ Ë ‰È·‰Èηۛ· ¤Î‰ÔÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ·‰ÂÈÒÓ Â›Ó·È ¿Ú· Ô-χ ·ÚÁ‹. ∂›Â fiÙÈ Ë ÂÚÈʤÚÂÈ· ·Ú¤‰ˆÛ ̤¯ÚÈ ÙÒÚ·ÌfiÓÔ 4.500 ¿‰ÂȘ ·Ú·ÌÔÓ‹˜ Î·È fiÙÈ ¿ÏϘ 5.000 ›-Ó·È ¤ÙÔÈ̘ Ó· ·Ú·‰ÔıÔ‡Ó, ¯ˆÚ›˜ Ó· ‰ËÏÒÛÂÈ fï˜fiÙÂ. ∂Í‹ÁËÛ fiÙÈ ÔÈ ÏfiÁÔÈ ÁÈ’ ·˘Ù‹Ó ÙËÓ Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛËÂ›Ó·È fiÙÈ ÔÈ ‰‹ÌÔÈ ·ÚÁÔ‡Ó Ó· ÛÙ›ÏÔ˘Ó ÙÔ˘˜ ʷΤÏÔ˘˜

ÛÙËÓ ÂÚÈʤÚÂÈ· Î·È ÙÔ ˘Ô˘ÚÁÂ›Ô ¢ËÌfiÛÈ·˜ ∆¿Í˘¯ÚÂÈ¿˙ÂÙ·È Ôχ ¯ÚfiÓÔ ÁÈ· Ó· ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂÈ Î¿ı ʿÎÂÏÔ,ÚÈÓ ÌÔÚ¤ÛÂÈ Ë ÂÚÈʤÚÂÈ· Ó· ÚÔ¯ˆÚ‹ÛÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ¤Î-‰ÔÛË.

¶·Ú¿ ÙËÓ ·ÔÙ˘¯›· ÙÔ˘ ˘Ô˘ÚÁ›Ԣ Ó· ÂΉÒÛÂÈ ÙȘ¿‰ÂȘ ÛÙȘ ËÌÂÚÔÌËӛ˜ Ô˘ ›¯Â ·Ó·ÎÔÈÓÒÛÂÈ, Û˘Ó¤-¯ÈÛ ӷ οÓÂÈ ÙÚÔÔÔÈ‹ÛÂȘ ÛÙÔÓ Î·ÈÓÔ‡ÚÁÈÔ ÓfiÌÔ,ÙfiÛ˜ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È È· Ô ›‰ÈÔ˜ ÓfiÌÔ˜ Ô˘ „ËÊ›ÛÙËÎÂÚÈÓ ‰‡Ô ¯ÚfiÓÈ·. ∏ ÚÒÙË ÙÚÔÔÔ›ËÛË ¤ÁÈÓ ÙÔÓ Â-Ú·Ṳ̂ÓÔ ∞Ú›ÏÈÔ Ì ÙÔ ÓfiÌÔ 3013 ÙÔ˘ 2002, ÙÔ ¡Ô-¤Ì‚ÚÈÔ ÙÔ˘ ›‰ÈÔ˘ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˘ ¤ÁÈÓÂ Ë ‰Â‡ÙÂÚË Ì ÙÔ ÓfiÌÔ3074 ÙÔ˘ 2002, Ë ÙÚ›ÙË ÙÚÔÔÔ›ËÛË ¤ÁÈÓ ʤÙÔ˜ 7ª·˝Ô˘ ÙÔ˘ 2003 Ì ÙÔ ÓfiÌÔ Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ Ù›ÙÏÔ «√ÚÁ¿Óˆ-ÛË Î·È ¿ÛÎËÛË ÙÔ˘ ÂÎÏÔÁÈÎÔ‡ ‰ÈηÈÒÌ·ÙÔ˜ ÙˆÓ ÂÙÂ-ÚÔ‰ËÌÔÙÒÓ Î·È ¿ÏϘ ‰È·Ù¿ÍÂȘ». ∞ӷ̤ÓÂÙ·È ÚÈÓ ÙÔÙ¤ÏÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ηÏÔηÈÚÈÔ‡ Ó· Á›ÓÂÈ Ë Ù¤Ù·ÚÙË ÙÚÔÔÔ›-ËÛË Ô˘ ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÙËÓ ÔÈÎÔÁÂÓÂȷ΋ Û˘Ó¤ÓˆÛË Î·È Ù·¯ÚfiÓÈ· Ô˘ ··ÈÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙË ÌfiÓÈÌË ¿‰ÂÈ· ·Ú·ÌÔ-Ó‹˜ ηÈ, Ù¤ÏÔ˜, Ë ·ÏÏ·Á‹ ÙˆÓ Î¤ÓÙÚˆÓ Ô˘ ‰¤¯ÔÓÙ·È·ÈÙ‹ÛÂȘ ÁÈ· ¿‰ÂȘ ·Ú·ÌÔÓ‹˜ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ¢‹ÌÔ˘˜ ÛÂ∫¤ÓÙÚ· ∂͢ËÚ¤ÙËÛ˘ ¶ÔÏÈÙÒÓ.

√È ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈΤ˜ Î·È ÂÏÏËÓÈΤ˜ ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÛÂȘ·ÁˆÓ›˙ÔÓÙ·È ÁÈ· ÌÈ· ηχÙÂÚË ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈ΋ ÔÏÈ-ÙÈ΋, ·ÏÏ¿ ˘ÔÛÙËÚ›˙Ô˘Ó fiÙÈ ÔÈ ÙÚÔÔÔÈ‹ÛÂȘ Ô˘¤¯Ô˘Ó Á›ÓÂÈ Î·È ·˘Ù¤˜ Ô˘ ı· Á›ÓÔ˘Ó ‰ÂÓ ¤ÊÂÚ·Ó Ô‡ÙÂı· ʤÚÔ˘Ó Ï‡ÛÂȘ ÛÙ· Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈο ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ÂÓÙÔ›ÛÙËÎ·Ó ·fi ÙËÓ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ ÙÔ˘ ÓfiÌÔ˘. ∏ ÏÂÈ-ÔÓfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ ÛÙÂÚÂ›Ù·È ÙË ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›˙ÂÈ Ì ۷ʋÓÂÈ· ÙȘ ··ÈÙÔ‡ÌÂÓ˜ ‰È·‰Èηۛ˜Ì ÙfiÛ˜ ·ÏÏ·Á¤˜ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó Á›ÓÂÈ. √È ˘¿ÏÏËÏÔÈ ÙˆÓ¢‹ÌˆÓ ‰ÂÓ ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ó ‹ ·ÚÓÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ó· ÂÊ·ÚÌfiÛÔ˘Ó ÙÔÓfiÌÔ, ÂÂȉ‹ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó Ï¿‚ÂÈ ÙȘ ÂÚÌËÓ¢ÙÈΤ˜ ÂÁ΢-ÎÏ›Ô˘˜ ‹ ÂÂȉ‹ ¤Ï·‚·Ó ÚÔÊÔÚÈΤ˜ Ô‰ËÁ›Â˜ Ô˘ÙÔ˘˜ ‰È·Ù¿ÛÛÔ˘Ó Ó· ÌËÓ ÂÊ·ÚÌfi˙Ô˘Ó Î¿ÔÈ· ¿ÚıÚ·.√È ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙Ô˘Ó ÌÂÁ¿Ï· ÂÌfi‰È· ηÈ

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√ πÌÚ·¯›Ì ·fi ÙÔ ™Ô˘‰¿Ó ‹Úı ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰· ÚÈÓ ·fi ÙÚ›· ¯ÚfiÓÈ· Ì ÙÔÓ ›‰ÈÔ·ÎÚÈ‚Ò˜ ÙÚfiÔ Ô˘ ¤ÊÙ·Û·Ó ÂηÙÔÓÙ¿‰Â˜ ¯ÈÏÈ¿‰Â˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜. ¶ÂÚÓÒÓÙ·˜ Ù·Û‡ÓÔÚ· ¯ˆÚ›˜ ‚›˙·, ¯ˆÚ›˜ ¯·ÚÙÈ¿. ™Ù¿ıËΠfï˜ ÈÔ Ù˘¯ÂÚfi˜ ·fi ÔÏÏÔ‡˜¿ÏÏÔ˘˜ ÁÈ·Ù› Ô‡Ù ÙÔÓ Î˘Ó‹ÁËÛ·Ó Ô‡Ù ÙÔÓ Û˘Ó¤Ï·‚·Ó Ô‡Ù ÙÔÓ ·¤Ï·Û·Ó. ∏ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋ ΢‚¤ÚÓËÛË ·ÔÊ¿ÛÈÛ ÙÔÓ πÔ‡ÓÈÔ ÙÔ˘ 2001 Ó· ÓÔÌÈÌÔÔÈ‹ÛÂÈ fiÏÔ˘˜ÙÔ˘˜ ·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜. ŒÙÛÈ Ô πÌÚ·¯›Ì ¤Ï·‚ ¿‰ÂÈ· ·Ú·ÌÔÓ‹˜ ηȿ‰ÂÈ· ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜. ¶ÚÈÓ ÙÂÏÂÈÒÛÂÈ ÂΛÓË Ë ¯ÚÔÓÈ¿ ¤ÚÂÂ, fiˆ˜ fiÏÔÈ ÔÈ ¿ÏÏÔȯÈÏÈ¿‰Â˜ fiÌÔÈÔ› ÙÔ˘, Ó· ˙ËÙ‹ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ·Ó·Ó¤ˆÛË ÙˆÓ ‰‡Ô ·˘ÙÒÓ ·‰ÂÈÒÓ. ªÈ· ·›-ÛÙÂ˘Ù· ÔχÏÔÎË, ¯ÚÔÓÔ‚fiÚ· Î·È Ì ÌÂÁ¿ÏË Ù·Ï·ÈˆÚ›· ‰È·‰Èηۛ· Ô˘ ÙËÓ¤Ú·ÛÂ. ∞fi ÙfiÙ ÂÚÈ̤ÓÂÈ Ó· ·Ú·Ï¿‚ÂÈ ÙËÓ ·Ó·Óˆ̤ÓË ÂÙ‹ÛÈ· ¿‰ÂÈ· Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ¤¯ÂÈ ·ÎfiÌ· ÂΉÔı›.

∆· ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚ·ı‡Ì·Ù· Ù˘ ηٿÛÙ·Û˘·˘Ù‹˜ Â›Ó·È fiÛÔÈ·Û¯ÔÏÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ì ÙÔÂÌfiÚÈÔ Î·È ÁÂÓÈÎfiÙÂÚ·fiÛÔÈ ÛÎÔ‡Ó ÂχıÂÚËÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈ΋‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ·

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8 METOIKO™

METOIKOSvol.1b 11/07/03 15:27 “ Æ8

ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÚÁÔ‰fiÙ˜ Ô˘ ·ÚÓÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ó·ÙÔ˘˜ ·Ú¤¯Ô˘Ó ۇ̂·ÛË ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ Î·È Ó· ÂÎÏËÚÒ-ÛÔ˘Ó ÙȘ ̆ Ô¯ÚÂÒÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘˜ ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ π∫∞, ‰‡Ô ÚÔ¸Ô-ı¤ÛÂȘ Ô˘ Â›Ó·È ‚·ÛÈΤ˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·Ó·Ó¤ˆÛË Ù˘ ¿‰ÂÈ-·˜ ·Ú·ÌÔÓ‹˜ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ. ∞‰˘Ó·ÙÔ‡Ó, ›Û˘,ÔÏϤ˜ ÊÔÚ¤˜, Ó· ›ÛÔ˘Ó ÙÔ˘˜ ˘·ÏÏ‹ÏÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘ ¢-Ú‡ÙÂÚÔ˘ ‰ËÌfiÛÈÔ˘ ÙÔ̤·, fiÙÈ ÔÈ ÚÔÛˆÚÈÓ¤˜ ‚‚·ÈÒ-ÛÂȘ Ô˘ ÎÚ·Ù¿Ó ÛÙ· ¯¤ÚÈ· ÙÔ˘˜, ¤¯Ô˘Ó ı¤ÛË ÓfiÌÈ-Ì˘ ¿‰ÂÈ·˜ ·Ú·ÌÔÓ‹˜. ™ÙÔ ÌÂٷ͇ Û˘Ó¯›˙Ô˘Ó Ó·ÛÙÂÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÙÔ Ê˘ÛÈÎfi ÙÔ˘˜ ‰Èη›ˆÌ· Ó· Ù·Íȉ¤„Ô˘ÓÛ ¿ÏϘ ¯ÒÚ˜ ÂÎÙfi˜ ·fi ÙȘ ·ÙÚ›‰Â˜ ÙÔ˘˜, ‰ÈfiÙÈ ÔÈÚÔÛˆÚÈÓ¤˜ ‚‚·ÈÒÛÂȘ ÂÈÙÚ¤Ô˘Ó ÌfiÓÔ Ù·Í›‰È· ÛÙ˯ÒÚ· ÚÔ¤Ï¢Û˘ Î·È ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·. ∆· ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚ·ı‡Ì·Ù· Ù˘ ηٿÛÙ·Û˘ ·˘Ù‹˜ Â›Ó·È fiÛÔÈ ·ÛÎÔ‡ÓÂχıÂÚË ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈ΋ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ·, ÔÈ ¤ÌÔÚÔÈ Î·ÈÁÂÓÈÎfiÙÂÚ· fiÛÔÈ ·Û¯ÔÏÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ì ÙÔ ÂÌfiÚÈÔ. ¶ÔÏÏÔ›·fi ·˘ÙÔ‡˜ ηٷÛÙÚ¿ÊËÎ·Ó ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈο ÁÈ·Ù› ·¤Ù˘-¯·Ó Ó· ÂÎÏËÚÒÛÔ˘Ó ˘Ô¯ÚÂÒÛÂȘ Ô˘ ‚·Û›˙ÔÓÙ·ÈÛÙËÓ ‡·ÚÍË Ù˘ ¿‰ÂÈ·˜ ·Ú·ÌÔÓ‹˜. ∂ηÙÔÓÙ¿‰Â˜ ÔÈ-ÎÔÁ¤ÓÂȘ ¯ˆÚ›ÛÙËÎ·Ó ÂÂȉ‹ Ù· ÂÏÏËÓÈο ÚÔÍÂÓ›·ÛÙÔ Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎfi ·ÚÓÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ó· ÂÊ·ÚÌfiÛÔ˘Ó ÙȘ Ô‰ËÁ›Â˜ÁÈ· ÙȘ ‚›˙˜ ÂÈÛfi‰Ô˘ ÛÂ Û˘ÁÁÂÓ›˜ ·ÏÏÔ‰·ÒÓ Ô˘‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·.

∏ ‰È·Ú΋˜ ·˘Ù‹ ÛÙ·ÛÈÌfiÙËÙ· Û fi,ÙÈ ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÙÔ ÌÂ-Ù·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈÎfi ˙‹ÙËÌ· Ô‰‹ÁËÛ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌÔ‡˜, fiˆ˜ Ô™˘Ó‹ÁÔÚÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ¶ÔÏ›ÙË, Ó· ‚¿ÏÂÈ ·˘Ù‹Ó ÙËÓ ˘fiıÂÛˈ˜ Ì›· ·fi ÙȘ ÚÒÙ˜ ÛÙË Ï›ÛÙ· ÙˆÓ ÚÔÙÂÚ·ÈÔًوÓÙ˘. ™‡Ìʈӷ Ì ‰ËÌÔÛÈÔÁÚ·ÊÈΤ˜ ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜, Ԣ‡ı˘ÓÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÙÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ·ÓıÚˆ›ÓˆÓ ‰ÈηȈ̿وÓÛÙÔ ™˘Ó‹ÁÔÚÔ ÙÔ˘ ¶ÔÏ›ÙË, Î. ∫·Ì›Ó˘, › fiÙÈ˘‹ÚÍ·Ó ·Ì¤ÙÚËÙ˜ ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂȘ ÁÈ· ‚ÂÏÙ›ˆÛË ÙÔ˘ Ófi-ÌÔ˘, ·ÏÏ¿ ‰ÂÓ ‚Ú¤ıËÎ·Ó ÔÈ ÛˆÛÙÔ› ·ÎÚÔ·Ù¤˜ Î·È ̆ Ô-ÛÙËÚ›˙ÂÈ fiÙÈ ÙÔ Î‡ÚÈÔ Úfi‚ÏËÌ· Â›Ó·È Ë Î·Î‹ ÔÚÁ¿-ÓˆÛË Î·È Ë ¤ÏÏÂÈ„Ë Û˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÌÔ‡ ÌÂٷ͇ ÙˆÓ ·ÚÌfi-‰ÈˆÓ ˘ËÚÂÛÈÒÓ. ¶·ÚfiÏÔ Ô˘ ÙÔ ˘Ô˘ÚÁÂ›Ô ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈ-ÎÒÓ Â›Ó·È ÙÔ ·ÚÌfi‰ÈÔ ÁÈ· ÙË ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈ΋ ÔÏÈÙÈ-΋, ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ 6 ˘Ô˘ÚÁ›· Î·È ‰ÈÏ¿ÛÈÔ˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜·ÚÂÌÊÂÚÒÓ ‰ËÌfiÛÈˆÓ ˘ËÚÂÛÈÒÓ ÌÔÈÚ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È ÙËÓ¢ı‡ÓË ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ ÙÔ˘ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈÎÔ‡ Ófi-ÌÔ˘. °È· ÙÔ ÏfiÁÔ ·˘Ùfi, Ë ‰È·‰Èηۛ· ÓÔÌÈÌÔÔ›ËÛ˘ÛÙËÓ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· Â›Ó·È Ì›· ·Ï˘Û›‰· Ô˘ fiÔÈÔ˜ÎÚ›ÎÔ˜ Ù˘ ÎÈ ·Ó ÎÔ›, Ô ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˘ ¯¿ÓÂÈ ÙË ÓÔÌÈ-ÌfiÙËÙ¿ ÙÔ˘ Î·È ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ Ô‡ÙÂ Î·Ó ÙË ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· Ó··Ú·ÔÓÂı›.

∫·ıÒ˜ ÂÚÓ¿Ó ٷ ¯ÚfiÓÈ· Î·È Û˘Ó¯›˙ÂÙ·È Ë Ù·Ï·È-ˆÚ›·, Á›ÓÂÙ·È ÈÔ ¤ÓÙÔÓÔ ÙÔ ·›ÛıËÌ· ·‰˘Ó·Ì›·˜ ηȯ¿ÓÂÙ·È ÙÔ fiÓÂÈÚÔ ÙÔ˘ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙË ÁÈ· ÛÙ·ıÂÚfiÙËÙ·ÛÙË ˙ˆ‹ ÙÔ˘. √È ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ ·Ó·Áο˙ÔÓÙ·È Ó· ··-ÍÈÒÓÔ˘Ó ÙÔ˘˜ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÎÔ‡˜ ·ÁÒÓ˜ Î·È ÙȘ Û˘Ó‰ÈηÏÈ-ÛÙÈΤ˜ ··ÈÙ‹ÛÂȘ ÁÈ· ÙȘ Ôԛ˜ ‹Ù·Ó ÂÓıÔ˘ÛÈ·Ṳ̂-ÓÔÈ ÛÙËÓ ·Ú¯‹. ∏ ·›ÛıËÛË fiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ Á›ÓÂÙ·È Ù›ÔÙ· ‹Ù·Ó·ÈÙ›· Ó· ¯·ıÔ‡Ó ÔÏϤ˜ ÌÂÁ¿Ï˜ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂȘ ÁÈ·ÂÓfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ó· ηٷÚÚ‡ÛÔ˘ÓÛËÌ·ÓÙÈΤ˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈΤ˜ ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÛÂȘ. ŒÙÛÈ, ËÏÂÈÔÓfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ ·Ó·ÁοÛÙËΠӷ Ì›ÓÂÈÛÙÔ ÂÚÈıÒÚÈÔ ·Ó·Ì¤ÓÔÓÙ·˜ ÙÔ ¿ÁÓˆÛÙÔ.

√È ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈΤ˜ Î·È ÂÏÏËÓÈΤ˜ ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÛÂȘ·ÁˆÓ›˙ÔÓÙ·È ÁÈ· ÌÈ· ηχÙÂÚË ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈ΋ÔÏÈÙÈ΋, ·ÏÏ¿ ˘ÔÛÙËÚ›˙Ô˘Ó fiÙÈ ÔÈ ÙÚÔÔÔÈ‹ÛÂÈ˜Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó Á›ÓÂÈ Î·È ·˘Ù¤˜ Ô˘ ı· Á›ÓÔ˘Ó ‰ÂÓ ¤ÊÂÚ·ÓÔ‡Ù ı· ʤÚÔ˘Ó Ï‡ÛÂȘ ÛÙ· Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈο ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù·Ô˘ ÂÓÙÔ›ÛÙËÎ·Ó ·fi ÙËÓ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ ÙÔ˘ ÓfiÌÔ˘

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ÙÔ ı¤Ì·ÙÔ ı¤Ì·

¶ƒ∞™π¡∏ ∫∞ƒ∆∞2 à ƒ √ ¡ π ∞ ¡ √ ª π ª √ ¶ √ π ∏ ™ ∏ ™ ◊ … ™ ∆ √ ¶ ∂ ƒ π £ ø ƒ π √ ∞ ¡ ∞ ª ∂ ¡ √ ¡ ∆ ∞ ™ ∆ √ ∞ ° ¡ ø ™ ∆ √

METOIKO™ 9

METOIKOSvol.1b 11/07/03 15:27 “ Æ9

T· ÌÂÁ¿Ï· ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›-˙Ô˘Ó ÔÈ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙÚȘ Û ηıËÌÂÚÈÓ‹ ‚¿-ÛË ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ÛÙË Ú›˙· ·˘Ù‹˜ Ù˘ ·ÓÈ-

ÛfiÙËÙ·˜ Î·È Î¿ÓÔ˘Ó ‰Ú·Ì·ÙÈ΋ ÙËÓ ‡·ÚÍË Î·ÈÙËÓ ÂÈÎfiÓ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙËÓ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· Ô˘ ÚÔÛ·ıÔ‡ÓÓ· ÂÓÙ·¯ıÔ‡Ó:

1. √È ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ˜ ‰Ô˘ÏÂ‡Ô˘Ó Û ÎÏÂÈÛÙÔ‡˜¯ÒÚÔ˘˜ ˆ˜ ÔÈÎȷΤ˜ ‚ÔËıÔ›, ̤ÈÌÈ-Û›ÙÂÚ Î·È‚ÔËıÔ› Â͢ËÚ¤ÙËÛ˘ ËÏÈÎÈˆÌ¤ÓˆÓ ·ÙfïÓ. ∏ÚÒÙË "Ê›ÏË" ÙÔ˘˜ Â›Ó·È Ë Î˘Ú›· ÂÚÁÔ‰fiÙÚÈ· (·ÓÌÔÚ› Ó· ˘¿ÚÍÂÈ ·ÏËıÈÓ‹ ÊÈÏ›· Û ÌÈ· Ù¤ÙÔÈ·Û¯¤ÛË). ¢ÂÓ Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋ ˙ˆ‹,Ì ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· Ó· ÌËÓ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ÌÈÏ‹ÛÔ˘Ó Û¿ÏÏÔ˘˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÎÌÂÙ¿ÏÏ¢ÛË Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ Â΂ȷ-ÛÌÔ‡˜ Ô˘ ˘Ê›ÛÙ·ÓÙ·È. ™¿ÓÈ· ·ÍÈÔÔÈÔ‡Ó ÙË ÓÔ-ÌÈ΋ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· Ô˘ ÚԂϤÂÙ·È ÁÈ ·˘Ù¤˜, ÚÔ-¯ˆÚÒÓÙ·˜ Û ‰ÈÂΉ›ÎËÛË ÙˆÓ ‰ÈÎ·ÈˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÙÔ˘˜.∏ ·Ó¿ÁÎË ÂÈ‚›ˆÛ˘ ‰ÂÓ ·Ê‹ÓÂÈ ÂÚÈıÒÚÈ· ÂÈ-ÏÔÁ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ›‰Ô˘˜ Ù˘ ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿˜ Ô˘ οÓÔ˘Ó.ŒÙÛÈ, Ë ¿ÛÎËÛË ÙÔ˘ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈÎÔ‡ ·ÁÁ¤ÏÌ·Ùfi˜ÙÔ˘˜ ·Ú·Ì¤ÓÂÈ ¿È·ÛÙÔ fiÓÂÈÚÔ.

2. ÕÏÏÔ ¿È·ÛÙÔ fiÓÂÈÚÔ Â›Ó·È Ë ·fiÎÙËÛË ÚÔ-ÛˆÈ΋˜ ¿‰ÂÈ·˜ ·Ú·ÌÔÓ‹˜ Î·È ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜. ∞˘Ù‹ ˤÏÏÂÈ„Ë ÙȘ οÓÂÈ Ó· ÂÚÁ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È ÛÂ Û˘Óı‹Î˜ ·-Ú·ÓÔÌ›·˜ Î·È Ó· ÓÈÒıÔ˘Ó ÛÎȤ˜ ÙˆÓ ·ÓÙÚÒÓ ÙÔ˘˜.∏ ¿‰ÂÈ· ·Ú·ÌÔÓ‹˜ ‰›ÓÂÙ·È Û˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ ÛÙÔÓ "·Ú-¯ËÁfi" Ù˘ ÔÈÎÔÁ¤ÓÂÈ·˜ Î·È fi¯È ·˘ÙfiÌ·Ù· ÛÙË Á˘-Ó·›Î·. ∂ÈϤÔÓ, Û ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ¯ˆÚÈÛÌÔ‡ ·ÓÙÈ-ÌÂÙˆ›˙ÂÈ ÙÔÓ Î›Ó‰˘ÓÔ Ù˘ ·¤Ï·Û˘. ŒÙÛÈ Â›Ó·È·ÎfiÌ· ÈÔ ÂÍ·ÚÙË̤ÓË ·fi ÙÔÓ ¿ÓÙÚ· Ù˘.

3. ∏ ˘Á›· Î·È Ë ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋ ·ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ· Â›Ó·È ¿Ï-Ï· ‰˘Ô ÙÂÚ¿ÛÙÈ· ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· Ì ٷ ÔÔ›· ‚Ú›-

ÛÎÂÙ·È ·ÓÙÈÌ¤ÙˆË Û ηıË-ÌÂÚÈÓ‹ ‚¿ÛË. °È· ÙÔ˘˜ Ïfi-ÁÔ˘˜ Ô˘ ÂÎı¤Û·Ì ·Ú·-¿Óˆ, ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È Û˘Ó‹ıˆ˜

·ÛÊ·ÏÈṲ̂ÓË, Ú¿ÁÌ·Ô˘ ÌÂÁ·ÏÒÓÂÈ ÙËÓ

„˘¯ÔÏÔÁÈ΋ ·Ó·-ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ¿ Ù˘ ÎÈ

ÂÈ‚·Ú‡ÓÂÈ ÙËÓ„˘¯È΋ Î·È Ûˆ-Ì·ÙÈ΋ Ù˘˘Á›·. ¶ÚÈÓÛÎÂÊÙ› ÙËÓ

ÂÁ΢ÌÔÛ‡ÓË, ·Ó·ÏÔ-Á›˙ÂÙ·È ÙËÓ ¤ÏÏÂÈ„Ë·ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ·˜. ∫·È ¤¯ÂÈÛ˘Ì‚Â› Ë Ì¿Ó· Ó·«ÎϤ„ÂÈ» ÙÔ ÌˆÚfi Ù˘·fi ÙÔ Ì·ÈÂ˘Ù‹ÚÈÔ

ÂÂȉ‹ ‰ÂÓ ‹Ù·Ó·ÛÊ·ÏÈṲ̂ÓË Î·È

‰ÂÓ Â›¯Â Ó· ÏË-ÚÒÛÂÈ.

4. ∂Âȉ‹ÂÚÁ¿˙ÂÙ·È

Ôχ Î·È ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ·ÚÎÂÙfi ̄ ÚfiÓÔ, ÛÙÂÚÂ›Ù·È ÙÔ Ê˘-ÛÈÎfi ‰Èη›ˆÌ· Ù˘ ÌËÙ¤Ú·˜ Ó· ·Ó·ıÚ¤„ÂÈ Ù· ·È-‰È¿ Ù˘. ¶ÔÏϤ˜ ÊÔÚ¤˜ Ù· ·Ê‹ÓÂÈ Ó· ÎÔÈÌÔ‡ÓÙ·ÈÙÔ Úˆ› Î·È Ù· ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÈ Ó· ÎÔÈÌÔ‡ÓÙ·È ¿ÏÈ ÙÔ‚Ú¿‰˘. ∞ÈÛı¿ÓÂÙ·È ¤Ó· ‚¿ÚÔ˜ ÛÙËÓ „˘¯‹ Ù˘ÂÂȉ‹ ÌÂÁ·ÏÒÓÂÈ Ù· ·È‰È¿ Ù˘ Û ·Î·Ù¿ÏÏËÏÂ˜Û˘Óı‹Î˜, Û ˘fiÁÂÈ·, ÌÈÎÚ¿ ÎÈ ·Ó‹ÏÈ·Á· ‰È·ÌÂ-Ú›ÛÌ·Ù·. ¢ÂÓ ·›ÚÓÂÈ Î·Ó¤Ó· ‚ÔËıËÙÈÎfi ›‰ÔÌ·ÁÈ ·˘Ù¿. ŒÙÛÈ, ·ÚfiÏÔ Ô˘ ÔÈ ÌÈÎÚÔ› ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜‰È·Ú¤Ô˘Ó ÛÙ· ÂÏÏËÓÈο Û¯ÔÏ›·, ÙÔ Î·ÏÔη›ÚȉÂÓ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ¯·ÚÔ‡Ó ÌÈ· ·È‰È΋ ηٷÛ΋ӈ-ÛË.

5. °È· Ó· ÂÓÙ·¯ı› ÛÙËÓ ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·, ËÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙÚÈ· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ͤÚÂÈ ÙËÓ ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋ ÁÏÒÛ-Û·, ÙËÓ ÔÔ›· ‰ÂÓ ÌÔÚ› Ó· Ì¿ıÂÈ Ì¤Û· ÛÙÔ Û›-ÙÈ. ªË ÁÓˆÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ ÂÏÏËÓÈο, ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Êfi‚Ô˜ Ó·¯¿ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· Ì ٷ ·È‰È¿ Ù˘.

6. ¢ÂÓ ÌÔÚ› fï˜ Ó· Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¿Û¯ÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ÎÔÈ-ÓˆÓÈ΋ ̇ ˆ‹ Î·È ÁÈ· ¿ÏÏÔ˘˜ ÏfiÁÔ˘˜ Ô˘ ·Ó¿ÁÔÓÙ·ÈÛ ÚÔηٷϋ„ÂȘ Î·È Ú·ÙÛÈÛÌfi. ¢ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ÔÚÁ·-ӈ̤ÓË Û ۈ̷Ù›· ‹ Û˘ÏÏfiÁÔ˘˜, ·ÎfiÌ· Î·È Ô-ÏÈÙÈÛÙÈÎÔ‡˜ Û˘ÏÏfiÁÔ˘˜ ÙˆÓ ›‰ÈˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·-ÛÙÒÓ, Î·È Â›Ó·È Í¯·Ṳ̂ÓË ·fi ÙÔÓ ÎÚ·ÙÈÎfi ÌË-¯·ÓÈÛÌfi. §fiÁˆ ·˘ÙÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ ·ÔÎÏÂÈÛÌÔ‡, Ë ÌÂÙ·-Ó¿ÛÙÚÈ· ‰ÂÓ ÁÓˆÚ›˙ÂÈ, ‰ÂÓ Ì·ı·›ÓÂÈ Î·È ‰ÂÓ È-ÛÙ‡ÂÈ ˆ˜ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· ÂÓۈ̿و-Û˘. ª· Î·È fiÙ·Ó ÂÓËÌÂÚÒÓÂÙ·È ‰ÂÓ ÌÔÚ› Ó·Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¿Û¯ÂÈ Û ·˘Ù¿: ∆· ··ÈÙÔ‡ÌÂÓ· ‰ÈηÈÔÏÔ-ÁËÙÈο ÁÈ· fiÏ· Ù· ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· Â›Ó·È Ë ¿‰ÂÈ· ·-Ú·ÌÔÓ‹˜, Ë ¿‰ÂÈ· ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ Î·È Ë Î¿ÚÙ· ·ÓÂÚÁ›·˜.ª· ‰›¯ˆ˜ Ù· ¤ÓÛËÌ· Ò˜ Ó· ¿ÚÂÈ ¿‰ÂÈ· ÂÚÁ·-Û›·˜; ∞ÏÏ¿ Î·È Û ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË Ô˘ Ù· ¤¯ÂÈ fiÏ· ·˘-Ù¿ ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ‰È·Îfi„ÂÈ ÙË ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿ ÁÈ· Ó· ¿-ÚÂÈ Î¿ÚÙ· ·ÓÂÚÁ›·˜;

7. ∞Ó ¤¯ÂÈ Êı¿ÛÂÈ Â‰Ò ÚÒÙË ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙ÂÈ ‰˘-ÛÎÔϛ˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÔÈÎÔÁÂÓÂȷ΋ ¤ÓˆÛË, ÁÈ· Ó· ʤ-ÚÂÈ ÎÔÓÙ¿ Ù˘ ÙÔÓ ¿ÓÙÚ·, Ù· ·È‰È¿, ÙË Ì¿Ó· Ù˘ÎÏ. ¢ÂÓ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÊÚÔÓÙ›ÛÂÈ ÙÔ˘˜ ÁÔÓ›˜ Ù˘,

·ÎÚÈ‚Ò˜ ÂÂȉ‹ Â›Ó·È ·ÊÔÛȈ̤ÓË Û ¿ÏÏÔ˘˜ËÏÈÎȈ̤ÓÔ˘˜ Ô˘ ÙËÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·Ó¿ÁÎË.

8. ™ÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·, ÙËÓ ÎÔÈÙ›‰· ÂÓfi˜ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˘ Ô-ÏÈÙÈÛÌÔ‡, fi¯È ÌfiÓÔ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ Â˘Î·ÈÚ›· Ó· ÌÔÚʈ-ı› ·ÏÏ¿ ÎÈÓ‰˘Ó‡ÂÈ Ó· ¯¿ÛÂÈ Î·È Ó· ͯ¿ÛÂÈ ÎÈ·˘Ù¿ Ô˘ ÁÓÒÚÈ˙Â, ÂÂȉ‹ ˘Ô‚·ıÌ›˙ÂÙ·È Â·Á-ÁÂÏÌ·ÙÈο. ∞fi ¤Ú¢Ó˜ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó Á›ÓÂÈ, 25-30%ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÚÈÒÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·ÓÒÙ·ÙË Âη›‰Â˘ÛË.¡·È ÌÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÂχıÂÚË ·ÁÔÚ¿ ÎÈ Â·ÁÁÂÏÌ·-ÙÈÎfi˜ ÚÔÛ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈÛÌfi˜, Ì· ÔÈ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈΤ˜ ¢-ηÈڛ˜ Â›Ó·È ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙ˜ Î·È Ù· ·ÔÙÂϤÛÌ·Ù··fi Ù· ÔÏÏ¿ ÂȉÈο ÁÈ ·˘Ù‹Ó ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· ›ӷÈÂÓȯڿ.

9. ∏ Á˘Ó·›Î· ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙÚÈ· ‚ÈÒÓÂÈ ÙÔÓ ·ÔÎÏÂÈ-ÛÌfi Î·È ÏfiÁˆ ÙÔ˘ ʇÏÔ˘ Ù˘. ∆ËÓ ÂÎÌÂÙ·ÏχÔ-ÓÙ·È ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ¿ÓÙÚ˜, ·ÏÏ¿ ‰ÒÚ¤ÂÈ Ó· ÛËÌÂÈÒÛÔ˘ÌÂ Î·È Î¿ÙÈ ¿ÏÏÔ: ¡ÈÒıÂÈÙËÓ ·ÓÈÛfiÙËÙ· ̤۷ ÛÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ ÙÔ Ê‡ÏÔ Ù˘, ·ÊÔ‡ÏËÚÒÓÂÙ·È Ôχ ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚ· ·fi ÙËÓ ∂ÏÏËÓ›‰·ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ›‰È· ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿.

10. ŒÓ· ¿ÏÏÔ Úfi‚ÏËÌ· Â›Ó·È ÙÔ ÂÌfiÚÈÔ Ï¢-΋˜ Û¿Úη˜ Î·È Ë ÛÂÍÔ˘·ÏÈ΋ ÂÎÌÂÙ¿ÏÏ¢ÛËÛÙËÓ ÔÔ›· ÎÈÓ‰˘Ó‡ÂÈ Ó· ÂÌϷΛ οı ÌÂÙ·Ó¿-ÛÙÚÈ·. ∆Ô Úfi‚ÏËÌ· Ù˘ ÔÚÓ›·˜ Â›Ó·È ÙÚ·ÁÈÎfiÎ·È ÛÙËÓ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· Â›Ï˘Û‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ÔÊ›ÏÂÈ Ó·Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯ÂÈ fiÏË Ë ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·.

∫Ï›ÓÔÓÙ·˜, ı· ‹ıÂÏ· Ó· ηϤۈ fiϘ ÙȘ Á˘-Ó·ÈΛ˜ Î·È ÌË ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÛÂȘ, Ó· ‚ÔËı‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÙË Á˘-Ó·›Î·-ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙÚÈ· Ô˘ ·ÔÙÂÏ› ÙÔ ÈÔ Â˘¿ÏˆÙÔÎÔÌÌ¿ÙÈ Ù˘ ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋˜ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·˜.

¡· Â›Û·È ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˘ Â›Ó·È ‰‡ÛÎÔÏÔ. ¡· Â›Û·È Á˘Ó·›Î· ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙÚÈ· Â›Ó·È ıÏÈ‚Â-Úfi. Œ¯ÂȘ ‚ÈÒÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ·ÓÈÛfiÙËÙ· ÛÙË ¯ÒÚ· ·’ fiÔ˘ ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÂÛ·È Î·È ‡ÛÙÂÚ· ÛÙËÓ∂ÏÏ¿‰·, Î·È Ì¿ÏÈÛÙ· ÂÓÙÔÓfiÙÂÚ·. ™˘¯Ó¿ Â›Û·È ·ÏÒ˜ ÁÚ·Ì̤ÓË ÛÙ· ¯·ÚÙÈ¿ ÙÔ˘Û˘˙‡ÁÔ˘ ÛÔ˘, Û·Ó Ó· ÌËÓ ¤¯ÂȘ ÙË ‰È΋ ÛÔ˘ ÚÔÛˆÈÎfiÙËÙ·.

ªÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙÚȘ, ÛÙË ÛÎÈ¿ ÙˆÓ ·ÓÙÚÒÓ ÙÔ˘˜

∏ Á˘Ó·›Î·ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙÚÈ· ‚ÈÒÓÂÈ ÙÔÓ·ÔÎÏÂÈÛÌfi Î·È ÏfiÁˆ ÙÔ˘Ê‡ÏÔ˘ Ù˘. ∆ËÓÂÎÌÂÙ·ÏχÔÓÙ·ÈÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜¿ÓÙÚ˜. ¡ÈÒıÂÈ ÙËÓ·ÓÈÛfiÙËÙ· ̤۷ ÛÙÔ ›‰ÈÔÙÔ Ê‡ÏÔ Ù˘, ·ÊÔ‡ÏËÚÒÓÂÙ·È ÔχÏÈÁfiÙÂÚ· ·fi ÙËÓ∂ÏÏËÓ›‰· ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ›‰È·‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿

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∆ËÏÂʈÓÈ΋ ÁÚ·ÌÌ‹ SOS ÁÈ· ÙȘ ηÎÔÔÈË̤Ó˜ Á˘Ó·›Î˜

10 METOIKO™

METOIKOSvol.1b 11/07/03 15:27 “ Æ10

ŸÙ·Ó Û˘Ó·ÓÙËı‹Î·ÌÂ, Ô ªÔ˘ÁÈ¿Ú ∞ÏÈÌ¿ÓÈ ‹Ù·ÓÍÂÓ˘¯ÙÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜. ŒÓ·˜ (ŒÏÏËÓ·˜) Ê›ÏÔ˜ ›¯Â ÌÂÈÛÙÔ ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌÂ›Ô Î·È ÙËÓ ÂÚ·Ṳ̂ÓË Ó‡¯Ù· ‹Ù·Ó Ë

ÛÂÈÚ¿ ÙÔ˘ ªÔ˘ÁÈ¿Ú ·fi ÙËÓ ·Ú¤· ÙÔ˘˜, Ó· οÓÂÈ ‚¿Ú‰È·ÛÙÔ Ï¢Úfi ÙÔ˘.

O ªÔ˘ÁÈ¿Ú ‰ÂÓ ÓÈÒıÂÈ Í¤ÓÔ˜ ÛÙËÓ ∞ı‹Ó· Î·È ÙËÓ∂ÏÏ¿‰·. Ÿˆ˜ ϤÂÈ, Ë ∞ı‹Ó· Â›Ó·È Ë ‰Â‡ÙÂÚË Û ̤ÁÂıÔ˜«·Ï‚·ÓÈ΋» fiÏË Ì ÏËı˘ÛÌfi Á‡Úˆ ÛÙÔ˘˜ 200.000 ·Ï-‚·ÓÔ‡˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ Î·È ÛÙËÓ ˘fiÏÔÈË ∂ÏÏ¿‰· ‚Ú›ÛÎÔ-ÓÙ·È ¿ÏϘ 300.000 ÂÚ›Ô˘. ∞ÓÙ›ıÂÙ·, fiÙ·Ó ÌÂÙ¿ ·fi ‰¤-η ̄ ÚfiÓÈ· ÍÂÓËÙÂÈ¿˜ Á‡ÚÈÛ ÛÙËÓ È‰È·›ÙÂÚË ·ÙÚ›‰· ÙÔ˘, ÙÔ¶·Ùfi˜, ÌÈ· ΈÌfiÔÏË ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙÔ ºÈ¤ÚÈ, ¤ÓȈÛ ͤÓÔ˜ ÛÙÔ›‰ÈÔ ÙÔ˘ ÙÔ Û›ÙÈ, ÛÙÔ ‰ˆÌ¿ÙÈÔ Î·È ÙÔ ÎÚ‚¿ÙÈ ÙÔ˘. ¶Ò˜ ‹Úı˜ ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·;Ÿˆ˜ ÔÈ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔÈ Û˘Ì·ÙÚÈÒÙ˜ ÌÔ˘. ª¤Û· ·fi Ù··¯·ÚÙÔÁÚ¿ÊËÙ· ÌÔÓÔ¿ÙÈ· ÙˆÓ ÔÚÂÈÓÒÓ fiÁÎˆÓ ÛÙË ÌÂıfi-ÚÈÔ ÙˆÓ ‰‡Ô ̄ ˆÚÒÓ. ◊Ù·Ó 14 πÔ˘Ï›Ô˘ ÙÔ˘ 1992 ηÈ, ηıÒ˜ÂÚ·ÙÔ‡Û·Ì ¿Óˆ ÛÙ· Û‡ÓÔÚ·, ÛÎÂÙfiÌÔ˘Ó ˆ˜ ηٿۇÌÙˆÛË, ÂΛÓË ÙËÓ Ë̤ڷ ‹Ù·Ó Ë Â¤ÙÂÈÔ˜ Ù˘ ÙÒÛ˘Ù˘ µ·ÛÙ›ÏÏ˘. ª¤¯ÚÈ ÙÔ 1996 ˙Ô‡Û· Î·È ‰Ô‡Ï¢· ·Ú¿-ÓÔÌ· fiÔ˘ ‡ÚÈÛη ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿. ™ÙÔ ÌÂٷ͇ ›¯·Ó ¤ÏıÂÈ ÔÈÁÔÓ›˜ Î·È Ù· ·‰¤ÏÊÈ· ÌÔ˘, Ô ·‰ÂÏÊfi˜ ÌÔ˘ Ì¿ÏÈÛÙ· ¤¯ÂÈ·ÓÙÚ¢Ù› ∂ÏÏËÓ›‰·. ¶ÔÈ· ‹Ù·Ó Ë ‰˘ÛÎÔÏfiÙÂÚË ÛÙÈÁÌ‹ Ô˘ ¤˙Ë-Û˜ ÌÂÙ¿ ÙËÓ ·Ú·ÓÔÌ›·;√ °ÔÏÁÔı¿˜ Ù˘ ¶Ú¿ÛÈÓ˘ ∫¿ÚÙ·˜. √È Ô˘Ú¤˜, Ù· ¯·ÚÙÈ¿,ÔÈ ÚÔıÂƯ̂˜, ÔÈ ·Ú·Ù¿ÛÂȘ... ™‹ÌÂÚ·, Â˘Ù˘¯Ò˜, fiÏ· ·˘-Ù¿ ÌÔÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó Ì·ÎÚÈÓ¿. ∆·Í›‰Â„· ·fi ÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰· ÛÙËÓπÙ·Ï›· Ì ‚›˙· ™¤ÓÁÎÂÓ, ÚÔÛηÏÂṲ̂ÓÔ˜ ÛÙÔ 4Ô ¢ÈÂıÓ¤˜ºÂÛÙÈ‚¿Ï ∆·ÈÓÈÒÓ ªÈÎÚÔ‡ ª‹ÎÔ˘˜ Ù˘ µÂÓÂÙ›·˜. Œ‰ÂÈÍ··ÏÒ˜ ÙÔ ·Ï‚·ÓÈÎfi ‰È·‚·Ù‹ÚÈÔ ÛÙÔ ÌÂıÔÚÈ·Îfi ˘¿ÏÏËÏÔÎÈ fiÙ·Ó ‰È¿‚·Û· ÛÙ· Ì¿ÙÈ· ÙÔ˘ ÙÔ ı·˘Ì·ÛÌfi ÁÈ· ÙÔ ÛÎÔfiÙÔ˘ Ù·ÍȉÈÔ‡ ÌÔ˘, ¤ÓȈ۷ Á·Ï‹ÓË Î·È ÂÚËÊ¿ÓÈ·. ŸÙ·ÓÛÔ˘ ¤¯ÂÈ Ï›„ÂÈ Ë ÔÌ·ÏfiÙËÙ· Î·È ÛÈÁ¿ ÛÈÁ¿ Ë ̇ ˆ‹ ÛÔ˘ ·Ô-ÎÙ¿ οÔÈÔ˘˜ ηÓÔÓÈÎÔ‡˜ Ú˘ıÌÔ‡˜, ÓÈÒıÂȘ ͯˆÚÈÛÙ‹ ¯·-Ú¿ Î·È ÈηÓÔÔ›ËÛË.™ÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰· fiÙ ڈÙԉԇτ˜ ÛÙÔÓÎÈÓËÌ·ÙÔÁÚ¿ÊÔ;∆Ô 1997 ˆ˜ ‚ÔËıfi˜ ÛÎËÓÔı¤ÙË ÙÔ˘ °ÈÒÚÁÔ˘ ∫fiÚ· Î·È ÙÔ˘ÃÚ›ÛÙÔ˘ µÔ‡Ô˘Ú· ÛÙÔ «ªÈÚÔ˘¿ÊÛÈÌ». ∞ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛ ÙÔ«ªÚ·˙ÈϤÚÔ» ÙÔ˘ ™ˆÙ‹ÚË °ÎÔÚ›ÙÛ· Î·È ‰È¿ÊÔÚ˜ ÌÈÎÚԇ̋ÎÔ˘˜ Ù·Èӛ˜.∆· ηٿÊÂÚ˜ fï˜ Û¯ÂÙÈο ÁÚ‹ÁÔÚ· Ó·Á˘Ú›ÛÂȘ ÙË ‰È΋ ÛÔ˘ Ù·ÈÓ›· Î·È Ì¿ÏÈÛÙ· Ó·‚Ú·‚¢Ù›˜ ÛÙÔ ÂÚÛÈÓfi ºÂÛÙÈ‚¿Ï Ù˘ ¢Ú¿-Ì·˜.ÃÚÂÈ¿ÛÙËΠÔÏÏ‹ ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿ Î·È ı˘Û›Â˜. ª¿˙„· Ù· ÎÔ˘-Ú¿ÁÈ· ÌÔ˘ Î·È Ù· ÏÂÊÙ¿ ÌÔ˘ ÁÈ· Ó· Á˘Ú›Ûˆ ÙÔ «∫·ÙÒÈ». ∏Ù·ÈÓ›· ‰ÂÓ ̄ ÚËÌ·ÙÔ‰ÔÙ‹ıËΠ·fi ÙÔ ∞Ï‚·ÓÈÎfi ∫¤ÓÙÚÔ ∫È-ÓËÌ·ÙÔÁÚ¿ÊÔ˘, ·ÚfiÙÈ ÙÔ ˙‹ÙËÛ·. ∆Ô ÎfiÛÙÔ˜ Ù˘ ÎÚ·Ù‹-ıËΠ¯·ÌËÏfi -25.000 ¢ÚÒ- ¯¿ÚË ÛÙȘ ÊÈÏÈΤ˜ Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ-¯¤˜ fiÏˆÓ Û¯Â‰fiÓ ÙˆÓ Û˘ÓÙÂÏÂÛÙÒÓ Ù˘ Ù·ÈÓ›·˜ Î·È ÛÙȘ η-Ϥ˜ ÙÈ̤˜ Ô˘ ¤Ù˘¯· ÛÙÔ Ù¯ÓÈÎfi ̤ÚÔ˜. ¢ÂÓ ı· Ù· ηٿ-ÊÂÚÓ· ¯ˆÚ›˜ ·˘ÙÔ‡˜.

°È· ÙËÓ ÈÛÙÔÚ›·, ÛÙÔ «∫·ÙÒÈ», Ë ÛÎËÓÔıÂÛ›· Î·È ÙÔ ÛÂ-Ó¿ÚÈÔ ‹Ù·Ó ÙÔ˘ ªÔ˘ÁÈ¿Ú ∞ÏÈÌ¿ÓÈ, Ë ‰È‡ı˘ÓÛË ÊˆÙÔÁÚ·-Ê›·˜ ÙÔ˘ ÃÚ›ÛÙÔ˘ ∫·Ú·Ì¿ÓË, ÙÔ ÌÔÓÙ¿˙ Ù˘ ∞ÏÂÍ¿Ó‰Ú·˜∫Ô˘Ú‹, Ô ‹¯Ô˜ ÙÔ˘ ¡›ÎÔ˘ µÔ˘ÁÈÔ‡ÎÔ˘ Î·È Ë ÌÔ˘ÛÈ΋ ÙÔ˘™Ù·‡ÚÔ˘ •·Ú¯¿ÎÔ˘. Œ·ÈÍ·Ó ÔÈ ËıÔÔÈÔ› ª¿ÚÈÔ ªÔÚÔ-ÎfiÙÛÈ, ∞Ï›Ì ªÂΛÚÈ, ƒÂÓÙÈ¿Ó ªÔ‡Ï· Î·È ∞ÓÙÒÓ˘ µÏËÛ›-‰Ë˜.∆Ô ‚Ú·‚Â›Ô ¿ÓÔÈÍ ‰ÚfiÌÔ˘˜;¡·È, Ù· Ú¿ÁÌ·Ù· ΢ÏÔ‡Ó Â˘ÎÔÏfiÙÂÚ· ÙÒÚ· È·. ∆Ô ‚Ú·-‚Â›Ô Û˘Óԉ‡ÙËΠ·fi ÂÚ›Ô˘ 3.000 ¢ÚÒ Ô˘ Î¿Ï˘„·Ó¤Ó· ̤ÚÔ˜ ÙˆÓ ÂÍfi‰ˆÓ, ·ÏÏ¿ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ‹Ù·Ó ÌÈ· ‰Èη›-

ˆÛË Î·È ÂÈ‚Ú¿‚¢ÛË ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· Ô˘ ¤Î·Ó· ¯ˆ-Ú›˜ ηÌÈ¿ ÎÚ·ÙÈ΋ ˘ÔÛÙ‹ÚÈÍË. ◊Úı·Ó ÚÔÛÎÏ‹ÛÂȘ ÁÈ·Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ Û ‰ÈÂıÓ‹ ÊÂÛÙÈ‚¿Ï Ù·ÈÓÈÒÓ ÌÈÎÚÔ‡ Ì‹ÎÔ˘˜ÛÙËÓ ∫Ôψӛ·, ÙÔ ªÈÏÌ¿Ô, ÙËÓ ∆¯ÂÚ¿ÓË, ÙË ™È¤Ó·, ÙÔªÂÙ˜ Ù˘ °·ÏÏ›·˜ Î·È ÙÔ µ¤ÏÁÈÔ. ¶Ô‡ ¤¯ÂÈ ·È¯Ù› ˆ˜ ÙÒÚ·;™ÙÔ 4Ô ¢ÈÂıÓ¤˜ ºÂÛÙÈ‚¿Ï ∆·ÈÓÈÒÓ ªÈÎÚÔ‡ ª‹ÎÔ˘˜ ηÈÛÙÔ 5Ô ¢ÈÂıÓ¤˜ ºÂÛÙÈ‚¿Ï ÁÈ· ·È‰È¿ Î·È Ó¤Ô˘˜ Ù˘ ∞Ú¯·›-·˜ √Ï˘Ì›·˜. ™˘Á¯ÚfiÓˆ˜ Ù·Íȉ‡ÂÈ Ì·˙› Ì ÙȘ ¿ÏϘ ‚Ú·-‚Â˘Ì¤Ó˜ Ù·Èӛ˜ ÙÔ˘ ºÂÛÙÈ‚¿Ï ¢Ú¿Ì·˜ Û 60 fiÏÂȘ ÛÙËÓ∂ÏÏ¿‰·, ÙË §ÂÌÂÛfi, ÙË §ÈÛ·‚ÒÓ·, ÙÔ ∫¿ÈÚÔ, ÙËÓ ∞ÏÂÍ¿Ó-‰ÚÂÈ·, ÙËÓ ∫Ôψӛ·, ÙÔ ∞Ì‚Ô‡ÚÁÔ Î·È ÙË µ·ÚÛÔ‚›·. ∫¿ÓÂȘ Û¯¤‰È· ÁÈ· ÙÔ Ì¤ÏÏÔÓ;∫·È ‚¤‚·È·. Œ¯ˆ ηٷı¤ÛÂÈ ÚfiÙ·ÛË ÛÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ·Equal ÛÙËÓ ∂∆3 ÁÈ· ÌÈ· Ù·ÈÓ›· ÌÂı¤Ì· ÙËÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ¢ÛË Î·ÈÙË ˙ˆ‹ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·. ∫·È ÛÙËÛ˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ· ı· ηٷı¤-Ûˆ ¿ÏÏË ÚfiÙ·ÛËÛÙÔ ∞Ï‚·ÓÈÎfi ∫¤-ÓÙÚÔ ∫ÈÓËÌ·ÙÔÁÚ¿-ÊÔ˘ ÁÈ· ÌÈ· Ù·ÈÓ›· ÌÂı¤Ì· ÙË ‚ÂÓ٤ٷ.¡ÔÛÙ·ÏÁ›˜ ÙËÓ·ÙÚ›‰· ÛÔ˘;•¤ÚÂȘ, ÎÔÓÙÂ‡Ô˘Ó Ó·Â›Ó·È ›Û· Ù· ¯ÚfiÓÈ· Ô˘‹ÌÔ˘Ó ÂΛ Ì ·˘Ù¿ Ô˘Â›Ì·È Â‰Ò. ¶·ÙÚ›‰· ›ӷÈË ÁÏÒÛÛ·, ÔÈ Ê›ÏÔÈÛÔ˘, ·˘Ù¿Ô˘ ¤¯ÂȘ

Ì¿ıÂÈ. ∆ÒÚ· È· ÌÈÏ¿ˆ ηϿ Ù· ÂÏÏËÓÈο, ¤¯ˆ ‰ÈÎÔ‡˜ ÌÔ˘·ÓıÚÒÔ˘˜ ‰Ò. ∫È ·Ó ¤¯·Û· οÔÈÔ˘˜ ·ÏÈÔ‡˜ Ê›ÏÔ˘˜¤¯ˆ οÓÂÈ ÔÏÏÔ‡˜ ηÏÔ‡˜ ηÈÓÔ‡ÚÈÔ˘˜. ∫¿ı ÊÔÚ¿ Ô˘ÂÈÛÙڤʈ ·fi ¤Ó· Ù·Í›‰È, ÌfiÏȘ ÊÙ¿Óˆ Ì ÙÔ ·˘ÙÔΛÓËÙÔÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÂ˘Û›Ó·, Ϥˆ: «∞ÓÙÂ, ÊÙ¿ÓÔ˘Ì ÛÙ· ÏË̤ÚÈ· Ì·˜».∫È ·Ó Ù‡¯ÂÈ, ‚Ú›˙ˆ Î·È ÌÔ˘ÓÙ˙ÒÓˆ Û·Ó ŒÏÏËÓ·˜. Ÿˆ˜ ÔÈŒÏÏËÓ˜ ÎÈ ÔÈ ¿ÏÏÔÈ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ ı˘ÌÒÓˆ Î·È ·Á·Ó·ÎÙÒÌ ÙËÓ Ù·Ï·ÈˆÚ›· Ì·˜ ·fi ÙȘ ÎÚ·ÙÈΤ˜ ·Ú¯¤˜ Î·È ÙÔÓ ·Ú-Áfi Ú˘ıÌfi Î·È ÙȘ ηı˘ÛÙÂÚ‹ÛÂȘ ÛÙË ÓÔÌÈÌÔÔ›ËÛ‹ Ì·˜.∞fi ÙËÓ ¿ÏÏË ÏÂ˘Ú¿, fï˜, ÌfiÓÔ Â‰Ò ÌÔÚÒ Ó· ̇ ‹Ûˆ ηÈÓ· ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ‹Ûˆ. ¡· ‰ˆ ÙÔ ÌÂÚ¿ÎÈ, ÙÔ ¿ıÔ˜, ÙËÓ È‰ÂÔÏÔ-Á›· ÌÔ˘ Ó· ˘ÏÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È. √ ‰ÚfiÌÔ˜ Â›Ó·È ‰‡ÛÎÔÏÔ˜, ·ÏÏ¿˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ηÓfiÓ˜ Ô˘ ÙÔ˘˜ ¤¯ˆ Ì¿ıÂÈ. ™ÙËÓ ∞Ï‚·Ó›· ‰ÂÓ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó Ù¤ÙÔÈÔÈ Î·ÓfiÓ˜. ∫È ·Ó ̆ ¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó, ‰ÂÓ ÙÔ˘˜ ͤڈ.ŒÓ·˜ ÌÈÛıfi˜ Î·È ÌÈ· ı¤ÛË Û ¤Ó· ·Ï‚·ÓÈÎfiÙËÏÂÔÙÈÎfi ηӿÏÈ ‰ÂÓ ÌÔ˘

·ÚΛ Û·Ó fiÚ·Ì· ÁÈ·ÙÔ Ì¤ÏÏÔÓ.

∞fi Ù· Á˘Ú›ÛÌ·Ù· Ù˘ ‚Ú·‚Â˘Ì¤Ó˘ Ù·ÈÓ›·˜ «∫·ÙÒÈ» Û ÛÂÓ¿ÚÈÔ Î·È ÛÎËÓÔıÂÛ›· ÙÔ˘ ª. ∞ÏÈÌ¿ÓÈ

ŸÙ·Ó ÛÔ˘ ¤¯ÂÈÏ›„ÂÈ Ë ÔÌ·ÏfiÙËÙ· ηÈÛÈÁ¿ ÛÈÁ¿ Ë ˙ˆ‹ ÛÔ˘·ÔÎÙ¿ ηÓÔÓÈÎÔ‡˜Ú˘ıÌÔ‡˜, ÓÈÒıÂȘͯˆÚÈÛÙ‹ ¯·Ú¿ ηÈÈηÓÔÔ›ËÛË

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√ ªÔ˘ÁÈ¿Ú ∞ÏÈÌ¿ÓÈ ÁÂÓÓ‹ıËΠÛÙËÓ ∞Ï‚·Ó›· ÙÔ 1969. ™Ô‡‰·Û ˙ˆÁÚ·ÊÈÎ‹Î·È ÛÎËÓÔıÂÛ›· ı¿ÙÚÔ˘ ÛÙËÓ ∞η‰ËÌ›· ∫·ÏÒÓ ∆¯ÓÒÓ ÙˆÓ ∆ÈÚ¿ÓˆÓ. ∞fi ÙÔ1992 ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·. Œ¯ÂÈ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ› ˆ˜ ‚ÔËıfi˜ ÛÎËÓÔı¤ÙË ÛÙȘ Ù·Èӛ˜«ªÈÚÔ˘¿ÊÛÈÌ», «ªÚ·˙ÈϤÚÔ», «∫Ú‡Ô-∑ÂÛÙfi» Î.·. ∏ Ù·ÈÓ›· ÙÔ˘ «∫·ÙÒȻΤډÈÛ ÙÔ µÚ·‚Â›Ô ∫·Ï‡ÙÂÚ˘ µ·ÏηÓÈ΋˜ ∆·ÈÓ›·˜, ÛÙÔ 8Ô ºÂÛÙÈ‚¿Ï ∫ÈÓËÌ·-ÙÔÁÚ·ÊÈÎÒÓ ∆·ÈÓÈÒÓ ªÈÎÚÔ‡ ª‹ÎÔ˘˜ Ù˘ ¢Ú¿Ì·˜. ∆· ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ÂÚÁ¿-˙ÂÙ·È ÛÙ·ıÂÚ¿ ÛÙÔ £¤·ÙÚÔ ÃÒÚ· ˆ˜ Ù¯ÓÈÎfi˜ ÛÎËÓ‹˜. ∂›Ó·È ·ÓÙÚÂ̤ÓÔ˜ Ì ÙËÓ∆¤ÊÙ· Î·È Ë ÎfiÚË ÙÔ˘˜ ™·ÌÚ›Ó· ËÁ·›ÓÂÈ ÛÙËÓ 1Ë ¢ËÌÔÙÈÎÔ‡.

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METOIKO™ 11

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multi cultimulti culti

∏ ™Ú¤Û· ∆ÚÂÌ›ÙÛη ·fi ÙËÓ ∞Ï‚·Ó›· ÁÚ¿ÊÂÈ ¤Ó· ÌÈÎÚfi·ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌfi ÁÈ· Ù· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜ Ô˘·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛ ÙË ÊÂÙÈÓ‹ Û¯ÔÏÈ΋ ¯ÚÔÓÈ¿. ∆· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù·ÔÚÁ·ÓÒıËÎ·Ó ·fi ÙËÓ √Ì¿‰· ∂Î·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÒÓ «∆· ¶›Ûˆ£Ú·Ó›·» (¶ÚˆÙÔ‚Ô˘Ï›· ÁÈ· Âη›‰Â˘ÛË ¯ˆÚ›˜ ‰È¿ÎÚÈÛË),Ô˘ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ› ÛÙÔ Ï·›ÛÈÔ ÙÔ˘ ¢ÈÎÙ‡Ô˘ ÀÔÛÙ‹ÚÈ͢¶ÚÔÛʇÁˆÓ Î·È ªÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ.

Ó· ‚‹Ì· ÚÈÓ ÙÔ Ù¤ÏÔ˜ ‹ οı ‚‹Ì· Î·È ÚÔ˜ÙÔ Ù¤ÏÔ˜. øÚ·›· Ó· ÁÓˆÚ›˙ÂȘ ·ÓıÚÒÔ˘˜ ÌÂ

ÙÔ˘˜ ÔÔ›Ô˘˜ Û ‰¤ÓÂÈ Ë ›‰È· ÈÛÙÔÚ›·. ºÂ‡ÁÔ˘-Ì Ì fiÓÂÈÚ· ·fi ÙȘ ¯ÒÚ˜ Ì·˜, Ù›ÔÙ· ¿ÏÏÔ ‰ÂÓ ÌÂÙÚ¿.∞˘Ùfi Ô˘ ı¤ÏÔ˘Ì ‰ÂÓ ÁÓˆÚ›˙ÂÈ Û‡ÓÔÚ· Î·È fiÙ·Ó ÊÙ¿ÓÔ˘-Ì ÂΛ Ô˘ ÓÔÌ›˙Ô˘Ì fiÙÈ Ù· fiÓÂÈÚ· ı· Á›ÓÔ˘Ó Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈ-ÎfiÙËÙ·, Ë ·Ï‹ıÂÈ· Ì·˜ ÔÓ¿. ªÂÚÈΤ˜ ÊÔÚ¤˜ Ì·˜ ÏËÁÒ-ÓÔ˘Ó. ªÂÚÈΤ˜ ÊÔÚ¤˜ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔ˘Ì ˘ÔÛÙ‹ÚÈÍË ÎÈ ÂΛ Ì·-˙¢fiÌ·ÛÙ fiÏÔÈ. Ÿˆ˜ ʤÙÔ˜.

ªÂÚÈÎÔ› ÁÓÒÚÈ˙·Ó ÌfiÓÔ ‰˘Ô ϤÍÂȘ ÛÙ· ÂÏÏËÓÈο, ο-ÔÈÔÈ ¿ÏÏÔÈ Î·ıfiÏÔ˘ ÎÈ fï˜ ‚ڋηÌ ÙÔÓ ÙÚfiÔ Ó· η-Ù·Ï¿‚Ô˘ÌÂ Ô ¤Ó·˜ ÙÔÓ ¿ÏÏÔ. ∏ ÁÏÒÛÛ· Ù˘ ·Ó¿Á΢ ÌÈ-Ï¿ÂÈ ›‰È· ÁÈ· fiÏÔ˘˜. À¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ·ÓÙÔ‡ ηÏÔ› ¿ÓıÚˆÔÈ,Ì ÌÂÁ¿ÏË Î·Ú‰È¿, Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ Í¤ÚÔ˘Ó Ó· ͯˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ó ÙÔ˘˜¿ÏÏÔ˘˜. ∞˘ÙÔ› ÔÈ ¿ÓıÚˆÔÈ Â›Ó·È ÌÈ· ÂÏ›‰· ÁÈ· Ì·˜ ÒÛÙÂÓ· οÓÔ˘Ì ÙÔ ÚÒÙÔ Ì·˜ fiÓÂÈÚÔ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·. ŒÙÛÈÁÓˆÚÈÛًηÌ ÌÂٷ͇ Ì·˜. ª¿ı·Ì ÁÈ· ÙȘ ¿ÏϘ ¯ÒÚ˜,ÙȘ ÎÔ˘ÏÙÔ‡Ú˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ηÈ, ÙÔ ÈÔ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi, Ì¿ı·Ì ӷÌËÓ Â›Ì·ÛÙ ڷÙÛÈÛÙ¤˜. ŒÓȈı· Û·Ó Ó· ‹ÌÔ˘Ó ¿ÏÈ ÛÙ··È‰Èο ÌÔ˘ ¯ÚfiÓÈ·. ¶ÂÚÈÙÙ¿ Ù· ÏfiÁÈ·.

ŒÓ· ‚‹Ì· ÚÈÓ ÙÔ Ù¤ÏÔ˜ ÎÈ ¤Ó· Ôχ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ Â˘¯·ÚÈ-ÛÙÒ ÛÙȘ ‰·ÛοϘ Ì·˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ¿ ÙÔ˘˜, ÙÔ ¯Úfi-ÓÔ ÙÔ˘˜ Î·È ÁÈ· fiÏ· fiÛ· Ì·˜ Ì¿ı·ÓÂ. ∏ ˙ˆ‹ ʇÁÂÈ ·È-‰È¿. ∂›Ó·È ˆÚ·›·, Â›Ó·È ÌÈÎÚ‹. ∆Ú¤ÍÙ ӷ ÚÔÏ¿‚ÂÙÂ.ŸÏÔÈ Ì·˙› οӷÌ ÌÈ· ÛÙ¿ÛË Û ·˘Ùfi ÙÔ Û¯ÔÏ›Ô. ª¿ı·-Ì fi,ÙÈ ÌÔÚÔ‡Û·ÌÂ. ∫È ·Ó ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ·ÚÎÂÙfi, Â›Ó·È Ôχ.∆›ÔÙ ‰ÂÓ ÙÂÏÂÈÒÓÂÈ Â‰Ò, οÙÈ ¿ÏÏÔ ı· ·Ú¯›ÛÂÈ. ∞˘ÙfiÔ˘ ¿ÓÙ· ı· ı¤Ïˆ Ó· ı˘Ì¿Ì·È ·fi ÙÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ ·˘Ùfi ›ӷȈ˜ ¤ÓȈ۷ fiÙÈ Ì·˜ Û¤‚ÔÓÙ·È. ŸÙÈ Î·Ù·Ï·‚·›ÓÔ˘Ó ÙÔÓ fi-ÓÔ Ì·˜. ¢ÂÓ ÓÙÚ¿Ëη ÔÙ¤ ÁÈ’ ·˘Ùfi Ô˘ ‹ÌÔ˘Ó. ŒÓȈı·ÂÚ‹Ê·ÓË ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·ÙÚ›‰· ÌÔ˘ Î·È ÁÈ· Ù· ¿ÓÙ· ÌÔ˘.

∂‡¯ÔÌ·È Û οı ¤Ó·Ó ·fi Û·˜ Ó· Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈ‹ÛÂÈ Ù·fiÓÂÈÚ¿ ÙÔ˘. ¡· ÌËÓ ÓÙÚ¤ÂÙ·È Ó· ÂÈ ÙÔ ·ÏËıÈÓfi ÙÔ˘ fiÓÔ-Ì·.

∆Ô ·ÛÙÂÚ¿ÎÈ ÌÔ˘ ¤ÂÛ ÎÈ ÂÁÒ Â˘¯‹ıËη ÁÈ· fiÏÔ˘˜.∫¿ÓÙ ÎÈ ÂÛ›˜ ÎÈ fiÏÔ˜ Ô ÎfiÛÌÔ˜ Ì·˙› ·fi ÌÈ· ÌÈÎÚ‹ ¢-¯‹. ¢Â›Ù ÙÔÓ ¿ÏÏÔ Ì ÈÔ Ôχ ·Á¿Ë. £· ÓÈÒÛÔ˘Ì fiÏÔÈηχÙÂÚ·.

∫·Ï‹ Ù‡¯Ë!

 fiϘ ÙȘ ÎÔÈӈӛ˜, Û fiϘÙȘ ÂÔ¯¤˜, ÔÈ ¿ÓıÚˆÔÈ ‚Ú›-ÛÎÔÓÙ·È Û ÌÈ· ‰È·Ú΋ ÎÈ ÂÎÙÂ-

ٷ̤ÓË ‰È·‰Èηۛ· ·ÓÙ·ÏÏ·ÁÒÓ. ∞˘Ùfi ÙÔÛ˘Ó¯¤˜ ¿ÚÂ-‰ÒÛ Á›ÓÂÙ·È ÂÓÛÙÈÎÙˆ‰Ò˜Î·È ·ÔÙÂÏ› ·ÓıÚÒÈÓË ·Ó¿ÁÎË, ·Ó·fi-Ê¢ÎÙÔ Ê·ÈÓfiÌÂÓÔ Î·È fiÚÔ Û˘Ó‡·Ú͢.

√È ·ÓÙ·ÏÏ·Á¤˜ ‰ÂÓ ·ÍÈÔÏÔÁÔ‡ÓÙ·È ·Ó¿-ÏÔÁ· Ì ÙÔ Ì¤ÁÂıÔ˜ Î·È ÙËÓ ÈÛ¯‡ οı ¯Ò-Ú·˜. ŸÏÔÈ ÔÈ Ï·Ô› ˙˘Á›˙Ô˘Ó ÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ ÎÈ ·˜ÌËÓ ÙÔ Ï¤ÂÈ ·˘Ùfi η̛· ıˆڛ· ·ÁÎÔ-ÛÌÈÔÔ›ËÛ˘. ∏ ·Í›· ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙÚÈ¤Ù·È ·fiÙË Û˘ÓÔÏÈ΋ ÙÔ˘˜ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· Û ‰È¿ÊÔ-ÚÔ˘˜ ÙÔÌ›˜ Ù˘ ˙ˆ‹˜. ºÂ‡ÁÔÓÙ·˜ ·fi ÙËÓ·ÙÚ›‰· ÌÂٷʤÚÔ˘Ó Ì·˙› ÙÔ˘˜ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈοÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÎÔ-ÔÏÈÙÈο ÊÔÚÙ›· Ô˘ Ù· ÚÔ-Ûı¤ÙÔ˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈ΋ ÎÏËÚÔÓÔÌÈ¿ ÙÔ˘Ï·Ô‡ ÙÔ˘ ¿ÏÏÔ˘ ÙfiÔ˘, Û˘ÌÏËÚÒÓÔÓÙ·˜¤ÙÛÈ ÙÔ ÌˆÛ·˚Îfi ÙˆÓ ·ÍÈÒÓ ÙÔ˘ Ï·Ó‹ÙË.

√È ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚ˜ Ì·˙ÈΤ˜ ÌÂÙ·ÎÈÓ‹ÛÂȘ¤¯Ô˘Ó Á›ÓÂÈ Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ ·fi ·ÓıÚÒÔ˘˜ ÔÈÔÔ›ÔÈ ÂÁη٤ÏÂÈ„·Ó ÙȘ ¯ÒÚ˜ ÙÔ˘˜ Û·ӷ˙‹ÙËÛË ÌÈ·˜ ηχÙÂÚ˘ Ù‡¯Ë˜. ∆ÔÊ·ÈÓfiÌÂÓÔ Ù˘ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ¢Û˘ ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·ÈηÈÓÔ‡ÚÈÔ. ∂› ·ÈÒÓ˜, ÔÈ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ ·Ô-ÙÂÏÔ‡Ó «ÎÔÓÙ¤ÈÓÂÚ» ÁÂÌ¿Ù· ·Í›Â˜. ∫È ·˜·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙ÔÓÙ·È Û˘¯Ó¿ Û·Ó ¿ÌÔÚÊË Ì¿˙·Î·È, ΢ڛˆ˜, Û·Ó ÊÙËÓ¿ ÂÚÁ·ÙÈο ¯¤ÚÈ·.ªÂ ÂÙÔÈÌfiÙËÙ· Î·È ÂÓÙÈÌfiÙËÙ· ÚÔÛʤ-ÚÔ˘Ó ·fi ÙÔ ÊÔÚÙ›Ô ·ÍÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÌÂٷʤ-ÚÔ˘Ó. √È ›‰ÈÔÈ ·ÈÛı¿ÓÔÓÙ·È ¤ÓÙÔÓÔ ÙÔ ‚¿-ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÊÔÚÙ›Ô˘ ·˘ÙÔ‡. ªÂ ÂÙÔÈÌfiÙËÙ·Î·È ÂÓÙÈÌfiÙËÙ· ı¤ÏÔ˘Ó Ó· ÚÔ¯ˆÚ‹ÛÔ˘ÓÛÙË ‰È·‰Èηۛ· ÙˆÓ ·ÓÙ·ÏÏ·ÁÒÓ. £›ÁÔ-ÓÙ·È fï˜ Î·È ÚÔÛ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙ·È fiÙ·Ó Û˘¯Ó¿·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙Ô˘Ó ÙËÓ Î·¯˘Ô„›· ÙÔ˘ Îfi-ÛÌÔ˘ ÁÈ· ÙÔ ÂÚȯfiÌÂÓfi ÙÔ˘.

¶·Ú¿ ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÈÒÓ˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈ΋˜ÈÛÙÔÚ›·˜, Ë ·ÌÊÈ‚ÔÏ›·, Ë ·‰È·ÊÔÚ›·, Ô ‰È-ÛÙ·ÁÌfi˜ ÎÈ Ô Êfi‚Ô˜ ÙÔ˘ Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓÔ˘ Îfi-ÛÌÔ˘ ·¤Ó·ÓÙÈ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ ÂÍ·ÎÔ-ÏÔ˘ıÔ‡Ó Ó· ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó. ∏ ÛÙ¿ÛË ·˘Ù‹ ›-Ó·È ·Ú¿ÏÔÁË ÙfiÛÔ ÁÈ· ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÎÔ‡˜ fiÛÔÎ·È ÁÈ· ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÈÎÔ‡˜ ÏfiÁÔ˘˜. ∏ ·ÔÌfi-ÓˆÛË Î·È Ë ÁÎÂÙÔÔ›ËÛË ÙˆÓ Í¤ÓˆÓ Î·Ó¤-

Ó·Ó ‰ÂÓ ̂ ÊÂÏÔ‡Ó. ∞ÓÙ›ıÂÙ·, Ë ¤ÓÙ·Í‹ ÙÔ˘˜ÛÙÔÓ ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌfi Î·È ÙËÓ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· ÙˆÓ ¯ˆ-ÚÒÓ ÛÙȘ Ôԛ˜, fi¯È ÌfiÓÔÓ ‰Ô˘ÏÂ‡Ô˘Ó ·Ï-Ï¿ ˙Ô˘Ó ÙË ˙ˆ‹ ÙÔ˘˜, Â›Ó·È ˘Ô¯Ú¤ˆÛË ÁÈ·ÙËÓ ÔÔ›· ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÂÚÁ·ÛÙÔ‡Ó Î·È Ó·Î·Ù·ı¤ÛÔ˘Ó Î·È ÔÈ ‰‡Ô Ï¢ڤ˜. ∂˘Ù˘¯Ò˜,ÔÏϤ˜ ÊÔÚ¤˜ ÔÈ ›‰ÈÔÈ ÔÈ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ ÂÈ-‚¿ÏÏÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ ¤ÓÙ·Í‹ ÙÔ˘˜ ÂΛ Ô˘ ˙Ô˘Ó,ηıÒ˜ ÌÂÙ·ÙÚ¤ÔÓÙ·È ÔÈ ›‰ÈÔÈ Û ˙ˆÓÙ·Ó¿·Ú·‰Â›ÁÌ·Ù· Ô˘ ÂȂ‚·ÈÒÓÔ˘Ó fiÙÈ Ôȷ͛˜ ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ÌÔÓÔÒÏÈÔ ÙˆÓ ÂıÓÒÓ ·Ï-Ï¿ ÌÔÓÔÒÏÈÔ Ù˘ „˘¯‹˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘ ·ÓıÚÒ-ÈÓÔ˘ ÓÔ˘.

∏ ∂˘ÚÒË ÔÈÎÔ‰ÔÌ‹ıËΠ› ·ÈÒÓ˜¿Óˆ ÛÙË ‚¿ÛË ·ÍÈÒÓ ÌÈ·˜ ·Ó¤ÌÔÚÊ˘·ÓıÚÒÈÓ˘ ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ·˜, ÂÓfi˜ ·ÏËıÈÓ¿ ÂÎ-ÏËÎÙÈÎÔ‡ ̈۷˚ÎÔ‡. ™ÙÔÓ Î·ÈÓÔ‡ÚÈÔ ·ÈÒ-Ó· ·˜ ·ÊÈÂÚÒÛÔ˘Ì ϛÁË ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚË ÚÔ-ÛÔ¯‹ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ·ÓıÚÒÔ˘˜ Ô˘ ̤۷ Û ÌÈÎÚfi¯ÚÔÓÈÎfi ‰È¿ÛÙËÌ· ÚÔ‡ÊËÍ·Ó ‰È„·Ṳ̂ÓÔÈÙÔÓ ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌfi ÙˆÓ ¯ˆÚÒÓ Ô˘ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿-ıËηÓ. ™Â ·˘ÙÔ‡˜ Ô˘ ¤Í˘Ó· Î·È ÁÚ‹ÁÔÚ·ÂÚ·Ù¿Ó Ì ÙÔ ‚‹Ì· ÙˆÓ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÒÓ ÛÙȘÔԛ˜ ˙Ô˘Ó, ·Ê‹ÓÔÓÙ·˜ ›Ûˆ ÔÏÏ¿ ·fi·˘Ù¿ Ô˘ ·Á¿ËÛ·Ó Î¿ÔÙÂ.

∏ ·‰È·ÊÔÚ›· Î·È Ô ‰ÈÛÙ·ÁÌfi˜ ·¤Ó·ÓÙÈÛÙ· ÊÔÚÙ›· ·ÍÈÒÓ, Ù· ·ÓıÚÒÈÓ· ÊÔÚÙ›·Ù˘ ∂˘ÚÒ˘ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÓıÚÒÔ˘, Â›Ó·È Ù· Ìfi-Ó· Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ı¤ÛË ÛÙÔ ÈÛÙÔÚÈÎfi ̈-Û·˚Îfi ÙˆÓ Â˘Úˆ·˚ÎÒÓ Ï·ÒÓ.

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§˘Î·‚ËÙÙÔ‡ ÛÙȘ 19 πÔ˘Ó›Ô˘. ∆Ô ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔÈÓ‰ÈÎfi ·ÓËÁ‡ÚÈ ¿Ú¯ÈÛ ÛÙȘ 9 ÙÔ ‚Ú¿‰˘.◊Ù·Ó ÌÈ· ‚Ú·‰È¿ ÁÂÌ¿ÙË ÌÔ˘ÛÈ΋, ¯ÔÚfi,ÈÓ‰ÈΤ˜ Á‡ÛÂȘ, ¯ÚÒÌ·Ù· ÎÈ ·ÚÒÌ·Ù·.¶ÚˆÙ·ÁˆÓÈÛÙ¤˜ ‹Ù·Ó ÙÔ ·Ú·‰ÔÛÈ·Îfi Û˘-ÁÎÚfiÙËÌ· ÙˆÓ ÔÎÙÒ Ê·Î›ÚˉˆÓ, ÔÈMusafir, Î·È guest Ô °ÈÒÚÁÔ˜ ª¿Áη˜. √ÈfiÚÙ˜ ¿ÓÔÈÍ·Ó ·fi ÙȘ 8 ÁÈ· Ó· ÌÔÚ¤ÛÂÈÔ ÎfiÛÌÔ˜ Ó· Ù·Íȉ¤„ÂÈ ÛÙÔ ÈÓ‰ÈÎfi ·˙¿ÚÈÌ ٷ ·Ú·‰ÔÛȷο ¤ÈÏ·, Û¿ÚÈ, ÙȘ Á‡-ÛÂȘ, ÙȘ Ì˘Úˆ‰È¤˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ ‹¯Ô˘˜. ™ÙË Û˘-Ó¤¯ÂÈ· ÂÌÊ·Ó›ÛÙËÎ·Ó ÔÈ Musafir ¯·Ú›˙Ô-

ÓÙ·˜ ÙË ‰È΋ ÙÔ˘˜ ÚÔÛˆÈ΋ ÓfiÙ· ÛÙËÁÈÔÚÙ‹. ∞ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛÂ Ô °ÈÒÚÁÔ˜ ª¿Áη˜Ì ÙÔ ÎÏ·Ú›ÓÔ Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÔ˘ÛÈÎÔ‡˜ ÙÔ˘, Ô˘¤ÎÏÂÈÛ ÙË ‚Ú·‰È¿ ·Ó·ÌÂÈÁÓ‡ÔÓÙ·˜ ÙÔ˘˜‰˘Ô Ï·Ô‡˜ Î·È ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÔ‡˜ ‰Â›¯ÓÔÓÙ·˜ ÛÂfiÏÔ˘˜ fiÙÈ Ë Û˘Ó‡·ÚÍË Â›Ó·È ÂÊÈÎÙ‹.

ªÔ˘Û›ÔπÛÏ·ÌÈ΋˜T¤¯Ó˘ ÛÙÔÓ∫ÂÚ·ÌÂÈÎfiª›· ·Ô ÙȘ ÛÔ˘‰·È-fiÙÂÚ˜ Û˘ÏÏÔÁ¤˜ÈÛÏ·ÌÈ΋˜ Ù¤¯Ó˘ Ô˘‰È·ı¤ÙÂÈ ÙÔ ªÔ˘Û›ԪÂÓ¿ÎË, ¯¿ÚË ÛÙÔÓ∞ÈÁ˘ÙÈÒÙË È‰Ú˘Ù‹ ÙÔ˘∞ÓÙÒÓË ªÂÓ¿ÎË,ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È Ó· ÛÙÂÁ·-ÛÙ› ÛÙÔ ˘fi ·Ó¿Ï·-ÛË ‰È·ÙËÚËÙ¤Ô ÎÙÈÚÈ·-Îfi Û˘ÁÎÚfiÙËÌ· Ô˘‰ˆÚ‹ıËΠ·fi ÙÔÓ§¿ÌÚÔ ∂˘Ù·Í›· ηȂڛÛÎÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ ÈÛÙÔÚÈÎfiΤÓÙÚÔ Ù˘ ∞ı‹Ó·˜ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙÔ ·Ú¯·›ÔÓÂÎÚÔÙ·ÊÂ›Ô ÙÔ˘∫ÂÚ·ÌÂÈÎÔ‡. To ªÔ˘ÛÂ›Ô ÂÙÔÈÌ¿˙Â-Ù·È Ó· ·ÓÔ›ÍÂÈ ÙÔÓ πÔ‡-ÓÈÔ ÙÔ˘ 2004. ™Ù·ÂÎı¤Ì·Ù¿ ÙÔ˘ ÂÚÈ-Ï·Ì‚¿ÓÔÓÙ·È ¿Óˆ·fi 8.000 ‰Â›ÁÌ·Ù·ÎÂÚ·ÌÂÈ΋˜, ÌÂÙ·ÏÏÔ-Ù¯ӛ·˜, ¯Ú˘ÛÔ¯Ô˝·˜,˘Ê·ÓÙÈ΋˜ ͢ÏÔÁÏ˘-ÙÈ΋˜, ˘·ÏÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜,ÌÈÎÚfiÙÂÚ˜ ÔÌ¿‰Â˜·fi ÔÛÙ¤ÈÓ· ·ÓÙÈΛ-ÌÂÓ·, ÂÓ›ÁڷʘÂÈه̂Ș ÛًϘ ηÈfiÏ·, ηıÒ˜ Î·È ÔÂÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ Ì·ÚÌ·ÚÔ-ıÂÙË̤ÓÔ˜ ‰È¿ÎÔÛÌÔ˜ÌÈ·˜ ·›ıÔ˘Û·˜ ˘Ô-‰Ô¯‹˜ ÂÓfi˜ ·Ú¯ÔÓÙÈ-ÎÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ 17Ô˘ ·ÈÒÓ··fi ÙÔ ∫¿ÈÚÔ. ¶Úˆ-Ù·Ú¯ÈÎfi˜ ÛÙfi¯Ô˜ ·˘Ù‹˜Ù˘ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ·˜·˘ÙÔÓfiÌËÛ˘ ÙË˜Û˘ÏÏÔÁ‹˜ Â›Ó·È Ë·Ó¿‰ÂÈÍË Ù˘ ÈÛÏ·ÌÈ-΋˜ ηÏÏÈÙ¯ÓÈ΋˜‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜, Ë Â‡ÎÔ-ÏË ÚfiÛ‚·ÛË ÛÙÔ˘ÏÈÎfi Î·È Ë ÙÂÎÌËÚȈ-̤ÓË ·ÚÔ˘Û›·Û‹ ÙÔ˘.

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12 METOIKO™

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È· 8Ë ¯ÚÔÓÈ¿ ʤÙÔ˜, ·fi ÙȘ 4-6 πÔ˘Ï›Ô˘, Á›ÓÂ-Ù·È ÛÙÔ ¶¿ÚÎÔ ÙˆÓ πÏÈÛ›ˆÓ ÙÔ ºÂÛÙÈ‚¿Ï Ô˘ÂÓÒÓÂÈ ÙȘ ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜ ªÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Î·È ÙȘ ÂÏ-

ÏËÓÈΤ˜ ·ÓÙÈÚ·ÙÛÈÛÙÈΤ˜ ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÛÂȘ. °›ÓÂÙ·È ¯¿ÚË ÛÙËÛÎÏËÚ‹ ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿ Ô˘ οÓÂÈ Î¿ı ¯ÚfiÓÔ ÙÔ «™˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÙÈÎfi»ªÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈÎÒÓ Î·È ∂ÏÏËÓÈÎÒÓ ∞ÓÙÈÚ·ÙÛÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ√ÚÁ·ÓÒÛˆÓ, ÙÔ ∂ÏÏËÓÈÎfi ºfiÚÔ˘Ì ªÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ, ·ÏÏ¿Î·È Î¿ı ÌÈ· ·fi ÙȘ ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÛÂȘ Î·È ÙȘ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈΤ˜ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜ Ô˘ Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯Ô˘Ó.

Ÿˆ˜ Î·È ¤Ú˘ÛÈ, ÙÔ ¶¿ÚÎÔ ÙˆÓ πÏÈÛ›ˆÓ ı· ÁÂÌ›ÛÂÈ ÌÂÚfiÛˆ·, Û˘˙ËÙ‹ÛÂȘ Î·È ‚Ú·‰È¤˜ ÔÏ˘ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÈ΋˜ Û˘-Ó¿ÓÙËÛ˘ Î·È ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜. ™˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ˜·fi 40 ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÛÂȘ ªÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Î·È ¶ÚÔÛʇÁˆÓ Î·È ‰È-Ï¿ÛȘ ÂÏÏËÓÈΤ˜. √È ÂÈÛΤÙ˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÙËÓ Â˘Î·ÈÚ›· Ó·¤ÚıÔ˘Ó Û ·ʋ Ì ÙÔÓ ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÈÎfi ÏÔ‡ÙÔ ÙˆÓ ¯ˆÚÒÓÚÔ¤Ï¢Û˘ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ì ÙÔ ÚfiÛˆÔÌÈ·˜ ÔÏ˘-ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÈ΋˜ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·˜ Ô˘ ÛÈÁ¿-ÛÈÁ¿ ÁÂÓÓȤ-Ù·È Û’·˘Ù‹Ó Â‰Ò ÙË ¯ÒÚ·.

∞˜ ¿Ì fiÏÔÈ Ì ÙËÓ ÔÈÎÔÁ¤ÓÂÈ¿ Ì·˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ Ê›ÏÔ˘˜Ì·˜, ÁÈ· Ó· ‰Â›ÍÔ˘Ì fiÙÈ ¤Ó·˜ ¿ÏÏÔ˜ ÎfiÛÌÔ˜ Â›Ó·È ÂÊÈÎÙfi˜.∞˜ ¿Ì ·ÔÊ·ÛÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ Ó· οÓÔ˘Ì ڷÁÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· ÙÔfiÓÂÈÚÔ ÁÈ·:� ∫·Ï‡ÙÂÚ˜ Û˘Óı‹Î˜ ˙ˆ‹˜ Î·È ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿˜ ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·ÁÈ· fiÏÔ˘˜.� ¡ÔÌÈÌÔÔ›ËÛË Î·È ¤ÓÙ·ÍË fiÏˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ.� ¶ÔÏÈÙÈÎfi ¿Û˘ÏÔ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÚfiÛÊ˘Á˜.� ∞ÓÔȯٿ Û‡ÓÔÚ· ÛÙËÓ ∂˘ÚÒË.� ŒÓ·Ó ÎfiÛÌÔ ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÔϤÌÔ˘˜, ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÛÊ·Á¤˜, ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÂÎ-ÌÂÙ¿ÏÏ¢ÛË, ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÊÙÒ¯ÂÈ·.� ¡· ÌÂÁ·ÏÒÛÔ˘Ó Î·È Ó· ̇ ‹ÛÔ˘Ó Ù· ·È‰È¿ Ì·˜ Û ¤Ó· Îfi-ÛÌÔ ¯ˆÚ›˜ Ú·ÙÛÈÛÌÔ‡˜, Ê·Ó·ÙÈÛÌÔ‡˜ Î·È ‰ÈÎÙ·ÙÔڛ˜.� ŒÓ·Ó ÎfiÛÌÔ ‰ËÌÔÎÚ·ÙÈÎfi Î·È ÔÏ˘-ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÈÎfi Ì ·Ï-ÏËÏÂÁÁ‡Ë Î·È Û‚·ÛÌfi Û fiÏÔ˘˜.

T¤ÛÛÂÚ· Ó¤· ‚È‚Ï›· ÂÌÏÔ˘Ù›˙Ô˘ÓÙȘ ÁÓÒÛÂȘ Ì·˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ «¿ÓıÚˆÔÙ˘ ‰ÈÏ·Ó‹˜ fiÚÙ·˜», ÙÔÓ ÔÈÎÔ-

ÓÔÌÈÎfi ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙË. ™ÙÔ Û˘ÏÏÔÁÈÎfi ÙfiÌÔ«ªÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ Î·È ªÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ¢ÛË – √È-ÎÔÓÔÌÈΤ˜ Î·È ¶ÔÏÈÙÈΤ˜ ¶Ù˘¯¤˜» (∂È-̤ÏÂÈ·: ÿÚ˘ ¡·Í¿Î˘, ªÈ¯¿Ï˘ ÃϤ-ÙÛÔ˜, ÂΉ. ¶·Ù¿ÎË, 2001) Ô ÚÔ‚ÏËÌ·ÙÈ-ÛÌfi˜ ÂÈÎÂÓÙÚÒÓÂÙ·È ÛÙËÓ Î·Ù·ÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙÔ˘Ê·ÈÓÔ̤ÓÔ˘ Ù˘ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ¢Û˘. ™ÙÔ«ªÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·» Ù˘ ∂Ù·ÈÚ›-·˜ ¶ÔÏÈÙÈÎÔ‡ ¶ÚÔ‚ÏËÌ·ÙÈÛÌÔ‡ ¡›ÎÔ˜¶Ô˘Ï·ÓÙ˙¿˜ (∂È̤ÏÂÈ·: ∞ı. ª·Ú‚¿Î˘,¢. ¶·ÚÛ¿ÓÔÁÏÔ˘. ª. ¶·‡ÏÔ˘, ÂΉ. ∂ÏÏË-ÓÈο °Ú¿ÌÌ·Ù·, 2001), ·Ó·Ï‡ÂÙ·È ÂȉÈÎfi-ÙÂÚ· Ë ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ¢ÛË ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·, ÂÓÒ‰›ÓÂÙ·È Ô ÏfiÁÔ˜ ÛÙȘ ›‰È˜ ÙȘ ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙÂ˜ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·. ™ÙÔ «ªÂ-Ù·Ó¿ÛÙ¢ÛË ÛÙ· µ·ÏοÓÈ· – ∫ÔÈÓˆÓÈ-Îfi˜ ∞ÔÎÏÂÈÛÌfi˜ ÛÙËÓ ∞ı‹Ó·» (ÂΉ.¶··˙‹ÛË 2001), Ô πÔÚ‰¿Ó˘ æËÌ̤ÓÔ˜

·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ÂÈ ÌÈ· ¤Ú¢ӷ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ (΢ڛˆ˜∞Ï‚·ÓÔ‡˜) ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ ÛÙÔ Î¤ÓÙÚÔ Ù˘∞ı‹Ó·˜, ÂÓÒ ÛÙÔ «¡ÔÌÈΤ˜ Î·È ∫ÔÈÓˆÓÈ-ÎÔÔÏÈÙÈΤ˜ ¢È·ÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ Ù˘ ªÂÙ·Ó¿-ÛÙ¢Û˘ ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·» (∂È̤ÏÂÈ·: °·-‚ÚÈ‹Ï ∞Ì›ÙÛ˘, °·‚ÚȤÏÏ· §·˙·Ú›‰Ë,ÂΉ.¶··˙‹ÛË 2001) ÂÍÂÙ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È ÂȉÈÎfi-ÙÂÚ· ÔÈ ıÂÛÌÈΤ˜ ·ÚÂÌ‚¿ÛÂȘ Î·È Ù· ‰È-ηÈÒÌ·Ù· ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·,ÔÈ ‰È·ÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÎÔ‡ Î·È ÔÈÎÔÓÔ-ÌÈÎÔ‡ ·ÔÎÏÂÈÛÌÔ‡ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Î·È,·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔȯ·, Ë ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈ΋ Î·È ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋¤ÓÙ·ÍË ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ·ÏÈÓÓÔ-ÛÙÔ‡ÓÙˆÓ, ηıÒ˜ Î·È ˙ËÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÌÂÙ·Ó¿-ÛÙ¢Û˘ ·fi ÙËÓ ¿Ô„Ë Ù˘ ›‰Ú·Û‹˜Ù˘ ÛÙËÓ Â͈ÙÂÚÈ΋ ÔÏÈÙÈ΋ Î·È ÙËÓ·ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ· Ù˘ ¯ÒÚ·˜. ∫ÔÈÓ‹ Â›Ó·È Ë ÂÎÙ›-ÌËÛË ˆ˜ Ë ∂ÏÏ¿‰·, ÚÒËÓ ¯ÒÚ· ÂÍ·Áˆ-Á‹˜ ÂÚÁ·˙Ô̤ӈÓ, ‚Ú¤ıËΠ·ÚÔÂÙԛ̷-ÛÙË fiÙ·Ó ÔÈ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ ¿Ú¯ÈÛ·Ó Ó· Êı¿-ÓÔ˘Ó Î·Ù¿ ·̷ٷ ÛÙȘ ·Ú¯¤˜ Ù˘ ‰ÂηÂ-

Ù›·˜ ÙÔ˘ ’90, ÏfiÁˆ ΢ڛˆ˜ Ù˘ ηٿÚÚ¢-Û˘ Ù˘ ∂™™¢, Ù˘ ‰È¿Ï˘Û˘ Ù˘ ÚÒËÓ°ÈÔ˘ÁÎÔÛÏ·‚›·˜ Î·È ÙˆÓ ÔÏ¤ÌˆÓ ÛÙ·µ·ÏοÓÈ·. ∏ ·Ú¯È΋ ·ÓÙ›‰Ú·ÛË ÙˆÓ∞Ú¯ÒÓ ‹Ù·Ó Ó· ÂϤÁÍÔ˘Ó ÙË ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ¢ÛË΢ڛˆ˜ Ì ηٷÛÙ·ÏÙÈο ̤ÙÚ·. ¶ÔÈÔ˜ ‰ÂÓı˘Ì¿Ù·È ÙȘ ÂȯÂÈÚ‹ÛÂȘ-ÛÎÔ‡· Ù˘·ÛÙ˘ÓÔÌ›·˜ ÛÙÔ Î¤ÓÙÚÔ Ù˘ ∞ı‹Ó·˜; ∆·ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ‰ËÌÈÔ‡ÚÁËÛ ·˘Ù‹ Ë·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ ·fi ÙȘ ‰È-ÔÈÎËÙÈΤ˜ Î·È ·ÛÙ˘ÓÔÌÈΤ˜ ·Ú¯¤˜ ÌfiÓÔ ÂÓ̤ÚÂÈ ‹Úı ӷ ·Ó·ÙÚ¤„ÂÈ Ë ¤Ó·ÚÍË Ù˘ ‰È·-‰Èηۛ·˜ ÓÔÌÈÌÔÔ›ËÛ‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÙÔ 1998. ∆›-

ıÂÙ·È ÏÔÈfiÓ ÙÔ ÂÚÒÙËÌ· ÔÈ· Â›Ó·È Ë Ô-ÏÈÙÈ΋ ÛÎÔÈÌfiÙËÙ· Ù˘ ηٷÁÚ·Ê‹˜ ηÈÙ˘ ÓÔÌÈÌÔÔ›ËÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ, ËÚÔ¿ÛÈÛË ÙˆÓ ‰ÈÎ·ÈˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÙÔ˘˜ ‹ Ë ÚÔ-Û¿ıÂÈ· ÂϤÁ¯Ô˘ ÙÔ˘˜ ÚÔ˜ fiÊÂÏÔ˜ Ù˘ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋˜ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌ›·˜; ∏ ·¿ÓÙËÛË ÙÔ˘ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈÎÔ‡ ÏfiÁÔ˘ Â›Ó·È Û·Ê‹˜: ∏ ÂÏ-ÏËÓÈ΋ ÔÏÈÙ›· ÔÊ›ÏÂÈ, ¤ÛÙˆ Î·È Î·ı˘-ÛÙÂÚË̤ӷ, Ó· ·Ú¿Û¯ÂÈ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿-ÛÙ˜ fiÏ· Ù· ‰ÈηÈÒÌ·Ù· Ô˘ ·Ú¤¯ÂÈ Î·ÈÛÙÔ˘˜ ‰ÈÎÔ‡˜ Ù˘ Ôϛ٘ ÛÙÔ Ï·›ÛÈÔ ÌÈ·˜ÔÏ˘ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÈ΋˜ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·˜.

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¶ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜ ∞Ì·ÚÔ˘Û›Ô˘ ‰ÈÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÛ·Ó ·fiÙȘ 19 ¤ˆ˜ ÙȘ 21 πÔ˘Ó›Ô˘, ÛÂ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›· Ì ÙËÓ ∆¯Ófi-ÔÏË ÙÔ˘ ¢‹ÌÔ˘ ∞ıËÓ·›ˆÓ, 4‹ÌÂÚÔ ÊÂÛÙÈ‚¿Ï Ì ÔÏÈ-ÙÈÛÙÈΤ˜ Î·È ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈΤ˜ ÂΉËÏÒÛÂȘ. ∏ ÂΉ‹ÏˆÛËÂÓÙ¿ÛÛÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ Ï·›ÛÈÔ ÙÔ˘ ۯ‰›Ô˘ ‰Ú¿Û˘ «∫·ÈÓÔ‡Ú-ÁÈ· ∞Ú¯‹» ÙÔ˘ ∫ÔÈÓÔÙÈÎÔ‡ ¶Ï·ÈÛ›Ô˘ ™Ù‹ÚÈ͢ 2001-2006 Î·È ˘ÏÔÔÈ‹ıËΠ̠·ÊÔÚÌ‹ ÙËÓ ¶·ÁÎfiÛÌÈ·∏̤ڷ ÙˆÓ ¶ÚÔÛʇÁˆÓ ÛÙȘ 20 πÔ˘Ó›Ô˘. ¶ÂÚÈÏ¿Ì‚·ÓÂÂÎı¤ÛÂȘ ˙ˆÁÚ·ÊÈ΋˜, ÎfiÌÈÎ, ʈÙÔÁÚ·Ê›·˜, ·È‰ÈÎÔ‡Î·È ÂÊË‚ÈÎÔ‡ ‚È‚Ï›Ô˘ Î·È Ì·ıËÙÈÎÒÓ Î·Ù·Û΢ÒÓ.√ÚÁ·ÓÒıËÎ·Ó Â›Û˘ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÈο ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ· ÁÈ· ·È-‰È¿ -˙ˆÁÚ·ÊÈ΋˜ Û ¯·ÚÙfiÓÈ· Î·È ÌÏÔ˘˙¿ÎÈ·, ı·ÙÚÈ-ÎÔ‡ ·È¯ÓȉÈÔ‡ Î·È video-, ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ· ˙ˆÁÚ·ÊÈ΋˜ ηÈηٷÛ΢‹˜ ÎÔÛÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÁÈ· ÂÓ‹ÏÈΘ. ™ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ·ÙÔ˘ ºÂÛÙÈ‚¿Ï ÚÔ‚Ï‹ıËÎÂ Ë Ù·ÈÓ›· ÙÔ˘ ™Ù·‡ÚÔ˘ πˆ-¿ÓÓÔ˘ «∫ÏÂÈÛÙÔ› ‰ÚfiÌÔÈ», ‰fiıËÎ·Ó ·Ú·ÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ ÎÔ˘-ÎÏÔı¤·ÙÚÔ˘ Î·È ÌÈ· ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ÌÔ˘ÛÈ΋ Û˘Ó·˘Ï›· Ì ÙÔ˘˜¢ËÌ‹ÙÚË ∫·ÚÚ¿ + ∂Âȉ‹, ™‡ÓÓÂÊ· Ì ¶·ÓÙÂÏfiÓÈ·Î·È §¿ÎË ¶··‰fiÔ˘ÏÔ.

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multi cultimulti culti

METOIKO™ 13

METOIKOSvol.1b 11/07/03 15:27 “ Æ13

METOIKOSvol.1b 11/07/03 15:27 “ Æ14

16 METOIKO™

ªÂÙ¿ÊÚ·ÛË: ªÔ·‚›· ∞¯Ì¤Ù

METOIKOSvol.1b 11/07/03 15:36 “ Æ16

METOIKO™ 17

EqualÇalîßma ve Sosyal Gúvenlik Bakanlî©î`ninsorumlulu©unda hayata geçirilen Equal SosyalGirißimimin eserlerinden biri de ∫Eßitlik ve SosyalBirlik Forumu"dur. Attiki (∞ÙÙÈ΋˜) mevzuatîna gŸre31 aralîk 2004 te tamamlanacak olan bu programîntoplam bútçesi 1.781.068 euro¬dur.

Yabancî korkusu ve îrkçîlîk gibi hassaskonularda, gŸçmen ve múlteci Ÿrgútlenmeleri gibiçeßitli sosyal gruplarî destekleyen Kalkînma veÈßbirli©i Ÿrgútlenmeleri, "Eßitlik ve Sosyal BirlikForumu" çatîsî altînda yaßanan çeßitli sorunlaramúdahalede bulunmaya çalîßmaktadîr.

GØÇMENBu konuda ortaya çîkartîlan úrúnlerden biri de"ª¤ÙÔÈÎÔ˜" (GŸçmen) adlî dergidir. Atina Haber Ajansîile ißbirli©i içinde olan GŸçmen ve MúlteciDerneklerinin úyelerini e©itme, harekete geçirme,sosyal duyarlîlîk yaratma, bilgilendirme hedefiylehareket edilmektedir. Èlk dŸrt deneme sayîsîndansonra ilerki aßamada hedef, derginin sŸzkonusuŸrgútler tarafîndan denetlenmesi ve kendini finanseedebilmesidir.

Èlk sayîda Èngilizce ve Yunanca olmak úzere ikidilde yazîlar bulunmaktadîr. Gelecek sayîlardadillerden biri yunanca olurken di©er diller de©ißerekArnavutça, Arapça, Rusça ve di©er dillerden biriolacaktîr. Bútún bunlara paralel olarak dergininhedefleri ve içeri©i dŸrt dilde Ÿzet olarakyayînlanacaktîr.

Her múlteci ve gŸçmenin istekli ve coßkulukatîlîmî ve katkîsî, gelecek sayîlarîn daha gúzel veorganize olmasînî sa©layacaktîr. Bu amaçla iletißimkurabilece©iniz kißiler; •¤ÓÈ· £ÂÔÊ·Ó›‰Ô˘ (Atina HaberAjansî 210-6405807/8 ve 6972885362 saat11.00-14.00 arasî) veya Yusuf Azer Samuel Lazaro(6945278552) ve ÕÓÙÏ· ™·Û¿ÙÈ (210-8823985 ve6976162441 telefonlarînî 11.00-18.00 saatleriarasînda arayabilirsiniz.

ÈÇERÈKDergi henúz matbaa aßamasîndayken Halkidiki¬ dekizirve toplantîsînîn ve kúreselleßme karßîtîgŸsterilerin yankîlarî henúz dinmemißti. AvrupaBirli©i, gŸçmenler için somut ve bútúnlúklúkararlar almayî erteledi.

Avrupa¬da yaßayan milyonlarca gŸçmen vemúltecinin kaderini belirleyecek olan adîmlar yîlînsonuna kaldî. O zamana kadar Èbrahim, Frendi veonlar gibi binlercesi bir kenarda yasallaßmanînçilesini yaßîyorlar. Muaviye Ahmet ve Yusuf AzerSamuel Lazaros¬un "yeßil kart için múcadele" baßlîklîyazîlarînda yazdîklarî gibi. (sayfa 8-9)Oturma veçalîßma izninin yenilenmesi ola©anústú karmaßîkve zaman kaybettiren búrokrasi ile

gerçekleßmektedir.Çiçek dúrbúnúnde (sayfa 4-5) "GŸçmen Topluluk

ve Dernekleri Koordinasyon Komitesi ve YunanistanBirlikleri Ÿrgútlenme, gúçbirli©i ve dayanîßmanîngŸçmenlerin kendi sorunlarînîn çŸzúmúne yardîmcîolaca©înîn altînî çizmektedir. ∫∞¶∞ (Túrkiye veYunanistan Halklarînîn Múcadele, Kúltúr veDayanîßma Merkezi) Túrkiye cezaevlerinde úç yîldîryaßamlarînî feda ederek, húcrelerin kapatîlmasî içinŸlúm orucunu súrdúren binlerce politik tutuklununtrajik durumunu ifade etmektedir. Çiçekdúrbúnúnde gŸçmenlerin tîbbi tedavi sorunlarîylailgili yorumlar da yer almaktadîr. Øyle ki, îrkçîlîklakarßî karßîya gelen múlteciler bir yunanlînîn yardîmeli uzatmasî durumunda kendilerini daha mutluhissedebilmektedir.

6.-7. Sayfalarî "topluluklar" konusu ile AtinaBulgar toplulu©una ayrîlmîßtîr. Venelina Marinovave Èviliana Detelçera kuruluß súreçlerini kendideneyim ve tecrúbeleri ile anlatarak ,Yunanistan¬damutlu bir ßekilde yaßamanîn yollarînî hoßgŸrúlú vemizahi bir dille ifade etmektedirler.Ayrîca eski veyeni gŸçmenlerin Ÿzellikle kúltúrel ve sosyal alandauyum zorunluluklarîna dair, Romen toplulu©undanRondikas Panatesku¬nun bir yorumu da var.

10. sayfada kadînlarla ilgili Dimitra Malliu-Bongokadîn gŸçmenlerin yaßadî©î çok yŸnlú ayrîmcîlî©î onnoktada Ÿzetliyor ve túm kadînlarî veŸrgútlenmeleri gŸçmen kadînlarînî, Yunankamuoyunu, bu hassas konuda desteklemeyeça©îrîyor.

Túm olumsuzluklara ra©men yinede yaßamsúrúyor.

12. ve 13. Sayfalarda ki Multi Culti de, EdlaSasati bayramlarla, festivallerle ve farklî kúltúreletkinliklerle ilgili yazîyor. Viki Hristi "yankomßularînî" daha iyi tanîmalarî için yunanlîlarahitap eden kitaplarî tanîtîyor. 8. Drama kîsametrajlî film festivalinde Ÿdúllendirilmiß kißi olanBuyiar Alimani "Kúltúr Konteyner¬înî karakterizeediyor.

"Yúzler"de (sayfa 11) yŸnetmen ve senarist BuyiarAlimani dúßúncelerini ve yaßamînî "Alttakiler"ile dilegetiriyor ve 2002 yîlînîn en iyi Balkan filmlerinianlatîyor.

Íimdi yunanca yazîlarî bir arkadaßînîzînyardîmîyla birlikte okuyabilirsiniz. Bunun içinarkadaßlarînîzda var. Onlarî yanînîza alîn!

-8. Anti-îrkçî festival, Anti-Irkçî- GŸçmenØrgútleri Kooordinasyonu tarafîndan 4-6 temmuztarihleri arasînda Ilision Parkînda dúzenlenmektedir.

-GŸçmen ve Múlteciler için 4-5 temmuz daKKE¬nin Patision-Kipseli ve AharnonŸrgútlenmelerinin organize etti©i 2 gúnlúk etkinlikteFIX parkînda (Patision 307) dúzenlenmektedir.

GŸrúßmek úzere!

ªÂÙ¿ÊÚ·ÛË: ∂ÌÈÓ¤ √˙οÓ

BIRLÈKTE BAÍARACA´IZ

METOIKOSvol.1b 11/07/03 15:36 “ Æ17

hen "Metoikos" was still at the printer’s, the reverberations of the Thessaloniki Summit, of thedemonstrations for global justice and the protests against racism and xenophobia had not yetsubsided. And the 30-June deadline for the renewal of the Green Cards was hanging like the"sword of Damocles" over the heads of thousands of immigrants, including some of the

contributors to this magazine.The European Union failed to make a comprehensive decision for its migrants that by now number 18

millions, in spite of acknowledgements that they constitute a key player in the economic development of the"aged continent", an answer to its demographic problem and to shortages in its labour force. There was onlyone aspect of the immigration policy that was clearly settled and received funding to the tune of 140 millioneuro, involving procedures for dealing with immigration flows through an increased entrance control at theUnion’s outer borders. One of the positive points at the Summit was the rejection of the British proposal forthe establishment of "refugee camps" in non-EU countries, and the European leaders’ confirmed intention todevelop a common European system for the granting of asylum.

Regardless of the decisions made by the leaders, life continues under the same adverse circumstances for themajority of the migrants, who work and grapple with the daily routine and feel joy at every opportunity theyhave for entertainment; last month, at the Indian Bazaar on Lycabettus Hill, at the party hosted by Loukianosat Metaxourgeio, the national celebrations of the Philippines at Zappeion Park and at the Festival for theInternational Immigrants Day held at the Technopolis in Gazi; and next month at the two Festivals that beginon 4 July, one at the Ilissia Park and another at the Fix Park in Patissia.

Immigrants and refugees have many problems, as you will see in the pages of "Metoikos". The Europeanproject "Equal" and the Greek labour ministry provide some funds and a few people to offer their services andtogether with the immigrants reach some ideas and solutions. Nevertheless, what’s more important, is theopportunity it offers to immigrants to communicate among them, to organize themselves, to get stronger, tobetter demand their rights, understand and negotiate their obligations, get incorporated into the host societies,project their cultures and add some colour to the culture of the receiving country.

On the basis of the above, the publication of "Metoikos" was literally an "exercise on paper". Getting overten nationalities to work together was not an easy task. But with a common objective as our compass and theGreek language as our "lingua franca" we managed to collaborate and obtain this first result.For example, theRussian translation did not make it to the printer’s this time, but we are confident it will be there for the nextissue. Sifis was the "Godfather" of "Metoikos", a former immigrant himself to Sweden, where Greekimmigrants were publishing their very own "Metoikos". Any comments and the response that may ensue willprovide us with direction for the future. There might be some adjustments, additions or eliminations, or evena reorientation of the material. Moreover, it will be necessary to have more immigrants and refugees gettingactive and participating in the publication.

The three issues that will follow will conclude the testing period for the publication. From that point on,the magazine will be "sailing out to open seas" steered by a crew and a captain exclusively from theCommunities. The ultimate objective is for the magazine to be self-financed and turned into a social enterpriseoperating on a partnership basis.

As for me, the person charged with the coordination of this effort, "Metoikos" was a vivid and interestingexperience. It sensitized me vis-à-vis the problems facing people from other countries, people who live andwork near me, and it enriched me with elements from their cultures. And for this I thank them.

Xenia TheofanidouAthens News Agency

W

Publisher: Athens News Agency (ANA) - Communities of Immigrants and Refugees, partners to the Consortium "Forum for Social Cohesion" which is co-financed by the EuropeanSocial Fund and the Ministry of Labor and Social Security (EU Equal Program Management Department) Design and production: Moebius Design-Dimitris K. Sotiropoulos ANAEditing Coordinator: Xenia Theofanidou Immigrant and Refugee Communities Coordination: Jusef Azer Samuel, Andla Sasati, Sifis Mavrokefalididis Photos: ANA PhotograficDepartment, ªetoikos archive Translation: Bella Glyronaki (English), Alexi Bifsa (Albanian), Moavia Ahmed (Arabic), Emine Ozcan (Turkish) Copy Editing: Eleni Markou BookReview: Vicki Christi Contributors: Bujar Alimani, Dimitra Mallio-Bogo, Feim Osmani, Spresa Trebiska (Albania), Elias Ahmed (Bangladesh), Venelina Marinova, IvilianaNedelceva (Bulgaria), Yousef Azer Samuel/Lazaros (Egypt), Michael Neretze (Ethiopia), Arnold Oleco (PR of Congo), Rodica Panetescou (Romania), Moavia Ahmed, Andla Sasati(Sudan), Emine Ozcan (Turkey), Larissa Stokaluk (Ukraine). Non pernament address: ANA, Tsocha 36, 115 21 Athens - tel. 210 6405807-9 e-mail: itd@ana.gr

We’ll make it

together

METOIKO™ 19

METOIKOSvol.1b 11/07/03 15:38 “ Æ19

kaleidoscope

ll people love their country. All people foster a de-sire to be able to live at their birthplace, where

they feel they belong; to grow up with the habits,the tradition and the culture of their grand-fathers andgreat-grand-fathers, in the natural environment of theirhomeland, which, in their eyes, is the most beautiful placein the world, but….

Here comes the "but" for which simple people are not toblame. Others have made the beautiful homelands of theirchildhood, where they went to school and where their fam-ilies still live, economically weak, and that has forced themto leave. And it is exactly at this point where the difficulties,the worries and the hardship start. To be in a foreign placewhere you don’t know anybody, where you are a strangeramong strangers, where you are nobody. You don’t speakthe language, you have to start at the bottom, change yourhabits and you have no home. In spite of your education lev-el people still see you as a "thief", a much lower human be-ing, they don’t respect your view and they don’t give you achance to show them what and who you are. They do not al-low you to "open up", to show them what you are, regard-less of your origins. And all this because there is a handful ofpeople that give your country a bad name by getting in-

volved in robberies and illegal dealings that paint a negativepicture for the rest of us.

Let us not forget, nevertheless, that there are people inthose foreign lands that have understanding for you, theytrust you, the make you feel a little stronger and they makeyou feel better. People who do not single you out because ofyour nationality, people who understand that you did notleave your country out of a desire for adventure, but out ofnecessity.

Such people deserved our appreciation and all our love.But why are they so few in numbers? Why can’t everyone seethat we are all the same regardless of colour, nationality orreligion, that we are not to blame for the economic situationback at our homelands? They should stop killing our souls,they should take us into account and think that this mighthappen to anyone!

Iviliana Dedeltseva

he Coordinating Committee of Immi-grant Associations, Communities andUnions in Greece was founded in Oc-

tober 2000 by the following immigrant organiza-tions: Philippine Immigrants Association,Bangladesh Workers Union, Bulgarian Commu-nity, Ethiopian Community, Egyptian Commu-nity, Nigerian Community, Albanian Communi-ty, Cultural Albanian Association, RomanianCommunity, Sudanese Community, IndianCommunity, KAPA (Active and Cultural Solidar-ity Center of the Peoples of Turkey and Greece).

The Coordinating Committee was created withthe objective to advance and resolve serious prob-lems that faced and are still facing immigrants andrefugees, such as legalization, insurance, employ-ment, cultural issues, asylum and conditions atrefugee camps.

Accordingly, a coordinated representation toadvance such issues was – and still is – more thannecessary. This means that the Committee is re-sponsible for monitoring developments regardingchanges or revisions to laws and provisions, studyand review arising problems, maintain contactwith political parties and agencies with specificproposals for the settlement of serious problems,meet with immigrants and pass information tothem.

By making a brief account, we can say that wehave achieved the following:

ñ When draft law 2910/01 was published, bothduring its discussion at the Parliament and duringimplementation, we put forward specific propos-als in the form of memos, which we submitted toall parties in the Parliament, involved ministries,labour organizations and unions. Our final memowas submitted in May 2993.

ñ In a bid to inform the public about the prob-lems that we are facing, we organized two events.We should note here that, with the exception ofcertain individual issues, the Greek governmentdid not take our proposals under consideration.

The Coordinating Committee feels that a lothas been achieved, despite any weaknesses in or-ganization, study and projection of issues.

Nevertheless, we are aware that we are still atthe beginning and there is still much more work tobe done, mainly in the areas of organization andstudy, in other words in the creation of associa-tions and communities throughout Greece, aware-ness and projection of problems facing immi-grants. Only then, from a more advantageous po-sition, will we be able to actively seek solutions tothose problems.

We know this is a long and difficult journey andthat we will be confronted with many obstacles.Some may intend to exploit the immigrants move-ment to serve their own interests, some others, forreasons all their own, will attempt to disorient themovement into idly waiting for problems to solvethemselves instead of actively seeking solutions.And all of them, lacking any real contact with theactual problems of the immigrants, will be theirself-proclaimed "representatives", however unau-thorized.

Finally, we would like to inform all immigrantsthat for any information or assistance they mightneed they should contact the Coordinating Com-mittee at Themistokleous Street No 27, office no.7 (EEDA), from 15.00 to 18.00 hours on Mon-days and Wednesdays.

The door of the Coordinating Committee isopen to everyone that would like to work towardthe organization of the immigrants movement andthe advancement and solution of problems thatare increasingly becoming more acute.

We would like to emphasize that any assistancerequired with issues regarding residence and workpermits, insurance and pay matters, is providedfree by people who have the knowledge and thewill, and, above all don’t place themselves abovethe immigrants, but next to their side.

For the Coordinating CommitteeSifis Mavrokefalidis

A

The “pros” and“cons” about livingin a foreign country

T

The Coordinating Committee ofImmigrant Associations,Communities and Unions

20 METOIKO™

METOIKOSvol.1b 11/07/03 15:38 “ Æ20

kaleidoscopekaleidoscope

he Struggle and Cultural Solidarity Centre ofthe Peoples of Turkey and Greece (KAPA) is

informing you that the numbers of politicalprisoners in Turkey are in the thousands. Three years ago,many political prisoners in Turkish jails began an indefi-nite hunger strike to protest against confinement in theso-called "white cells", isolation cells measuring 2 x 3square metres each. The intent of that initiative is to ex-press solidarity to political prisoners in Turkey and Kur-distan.

Political refugees in Greece, originating from variouscountries and mainly from Near and Middle East areas(Turkey, Iraq, Pakistan), face a series of problems:

1. Our stay in Greece is under a status of continuousuncertainty

2. Our work permits involve a series of difficulties,while the cost for the permit is beyond our financialmeans

3. When we first enter Greece, some times we are de-tained for 5 or even 6 months at police precincts underunacceptable conditions

4. First-time asylum seekers receive the first response totheir application – normally negative – from the PublicOrder Ministry the soonest within 18 months, and thesecond in approximately three years.

5. Only 0.4% of asylum seekers receive a positive re-sponse to their applications, a very limited percentage thatincreases our concern about the future. There have beencases of political refugees expelled back to their countriesof origin.

6. Therefore, we have a "de facto" illegal status, with-out any documents from the Greek authorities that couldlegalise our presence. The result is that some of us get ar-rested and detained at police precincts for several months.

7. Some political fugitives, who originate from coun-tries with police states or dictatorial regimes, reach Greecewith serious health problems, and the absence of docu-ments to legalise their status often brings further conse-quences. Some of them die and they are taken back homeby their friends in coffins.

8. The living conditions at refugee reception centres,such as the ones in Lavrio, 55 km northeastof Athens, and Thessaloniki, north-ern Greece, are unpleasant. Con-ditions are cramped with two orthree families accommodatedin one room.

9. There are political refugeesfrom Turkey, who have either un-dergone torture or have participat-ed in the major on-goinghunger strike at jails inTurkey or Kurdistan,and therefore, they haveserious health condi-tions with unforeseenconsequences.

For K.A.P.A.Emine Ozcan

here has been a lot of ink devot-ed to racism and there are asmany views on this issue as

there are people. The general idea is thatevery human being has a value and thatthere is a place under the sun for each andeveryone. For each and everyone.

Nevertheless, reality is different. In ourtimes, when civilization has made suchgreat advances, there are still racists. Eventhis day we bear witness to the ugly and un-worthy behaviour of racists. There is aplace under the sun for each and everyoneof us, regardless of colour, religion, lan-guage, culture or the God that we believein. For each and everyone of us. This is thehuman philosophy, however, reality is dif-ferent.

On 21 March, on the very same day weheld a demonstration against racism, I wasat the trolley-bus stop waiting there for along time for the trolley to show up. A lotof other people were also there waiting.The weather was fine, but people werestarting to lose their patience. Finally, thetrolley showed up. As always, the least pa-tient hurried up the steps into the bus first,as if though they were afraid they wouldmiss it. Did they maybe want to rest theirtired bodies on the trolley seats for a fewminutes between stops?

A black man already on the trolley waswaiting patiently by the door to descend.He was holding a large bad on one handand a beautiful wall-shelf on the other. Abeautiful shelf, beautifully carved. He wasone of those people that make a living byselling African crafts on the street. He triedat some point to get off the trolley, but thepeople getting on the trolley were blockingthe door. He was patient. He did not saythat passengers getting off the trolley hadpriority. He did not raise his voice, he saidnothing. He had a tall and full figure. Aftereveryone finally got on the trolley, he start-ed to exit the vehicle but his bag got caughtbetween the two parts of the accordion-door as it was shutting behind him. Instead

of apologizing, the driver got up off his seatand screamed at him:

- Eh, you! Don’t you know what theproper order is? People get off first, thenthe others get on! (He was explaining thatto the wrong person)

The black man did not say anything.Some passengers were getting impatient.

- Let’s go now, enough with delays! - Take it outside! Others suggested.- If you don’t know the proper order go

back where you came from, the driver wenton with his monologue.

- Do you have trolleys there? he contin-ued. Who brought you here anyway, nig-ger?

The passengers inside the trolley went"A…a…"

The black man was staring in silence.He knew the proper order. He just swal-lowed his pain and the criticism hurled athim. He kept staring without looking atanything. His eyes reflected goodness. Hesaid nothing. He did not want any trouble.He did not want to explain himself. He didnot need to. He kept a dignified silence.On the other hand, the driver went onwith his shouting. Finally, at some point hestopped. He went back to his seat, pressedthe button and the door finally opened andfreed the man’s bag. I did not look at thedriver’s face. I did not want to. People likehim have ugly features.

The black man walked away. The pas-sengers inside the trolley went silently intodeep thought. I sunk into my ownthoughts too. Thoughts about humanity,human rights, culture and upbringing. Ifelt like screaming out loud:

- My dear people! There is a place underthe sun for each and everyone of us!

For each and everyone of us. For eventhe last person on the Earth.

But I kept my silence. Was that maybe anew way to protest injustice?

- Today is 21 March, a voice in the ra-dio of the trolley announced.

Venelina Marinova

Medical care and theimmigrantsThe same as in allEuropean Unioncountries, free med-ical care in Greece isnot for everyone. Theonly people fullycovered by Greece’sNational Health Ser-vices are recipientsof social insurance,in other words tax-payers, workingeither in the publicor private sector,who make regularcontributions to theirInsurance Funds, andnaturally pensioners. For immigrants resid-

ing in Greece, the sit-uation is desperate.The Greek govern-ment recently legal-ized the status ofmost immigrants thathad up to that pointbeen working illegal-ly, however, withoutthe right to haveaccess to free healthcare. When they areadmitted into a hos-pital for treatmentthey have to pay incash. But how? Greekhospital bureaucracydoes not make thingsmuch easier forpatients, Greeks oraliens. Moreover,what’s worse for thelatter, the staff athospitals, as well asphysicians in gener-al, are either aloof,or indifferent or evenracist toward theiralien patients. Therehas been a multitudeof instances that canattest to that!

AArrnnoolldd OOlleekkoo

T

T

The problems ofrefugees inGreece

That day against racism

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communitiesIn 2000, a group of Bulgarian immigrants, full of enthusiasm, decided to start an association. Iliana Illiera andCvetko Vakinski were the founders. Today numbering 200 members, the Bulgarian Community in Greeceacquired legal entity status on 10 July 2001.The goal of the Community is to project the cultural issues and other affairs that involve Bulgarian immigrants inGreece, including numerous problems with employment and work permits. The Bulgarian Community representsa shelter for Bulgarians and a venue for celebrating national and religious events. Our Community has been thesubject of many articles in the Bulgarian press. Members can come here and learn Greek or share their concerns with fellow Bulgarians. The Communitymaintains ties with Bulgarian Communities in other countries (Egypt, Bangladesh, Albania, Romania, Ukraine,Turkey) and participates in the Coordination Committee of Immigrant Associations, Communities and Unions inGreece. It took an active part in the Festival Against Racism in July 2002.The Community grows with each day and serves as the unifying link among Bulgarian immigrants, struggling forbetter living standards, freedom and friendship among peoples.

Bulgariancommunityin Athens

es, finding yourself alone in a foreign land is a terrifying experience.Nevertheless, a lot of people make that choice for educational reasonsor for purely economic reasons. The first thing one should do is get

adjusted. This could translate into getting used to new types of food, learn newrules of social behaviour, try to live in a brand new way. People living abroadshould avoid comparisons with their homelands, they should focus on the goodthings that the new place offers them, they should learn the language and thatway start feeling more relaxed sooner.

Feelings of sadness, homesickness and occasional tears are not uncommonduring the first months. It is natural for people to think about everything thatthey have left behind. The best way to beat sadness is to try and get used to thenew programme and environment. Most of us work as house helpers and we live

together with some family. An open communication and goodrelations with the family members is very important. You shouldget familiar with the house rules and find out the extent of yourparticipation in house work from the very beginning. Finally, itwould be wise to get a written agreement that will include im-portant issues, such as the hours of work, times of rest and pay-ment terms. This can spare you from future disappointments.Sometimes, despite your earnest efforts, problems may appearand you may be asked to leave the house where you work. If thishappens, with calm and reason you can talk things out with yourhosts. You should be willing to admit to any mistakes that youmight have made; this may lead to a change of heart on their part.

For some problems you may need assistance from a third par-ty. Local communities of fellow patriots and your country’s em-bassy are always prepared to assist you. Therefore, it would begood to keep close contact with them. In spite of various difficul-ties or problems, living in a foreign country may turn out to be agood experience, but when you return home with new ideas don’texpect your friends or your family to suddenly change their ways,and don’t get disappointed when they fail to share your enthusi-asm.

Taking residence in a foreign country for long is a serious deci-sion and before you make it make sure that there are goodgrounds for it, and be prepared to tackle the difficulties that youwill face. As with all important decisions in your life, it would bewise to make a prior assessment of the cost.

Iviliana DedeltsevaBulgarian Community

Y

Directions for a morepleasant stay abroad…

22 METOIKO™

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t had never crossed my mindthat my life would be tied toGreece. Oh, yea! For ten years

now I have been living in Greece.I had told myself long ago, that for my

40th birthday I would treat myself to atrip to Greece to buy a fox-fur coat. Theeconomic crisis in my country had barelystarted at that time, and we still hadeverything. Our refrigerators were alwaysfull. We used to say in Bulgaria at thetime: "I can’t wait for this crisis to end sothat our refrigerators can empty!"

That was back in 1992. At that time,on Athinas Street in Athens, the presentsite of the water fountains opposite theCity Hall (there were no water fountainsthere then, the place was full of ancientruins and some structures covered withnets) we would open up our stands righton the sidewalk. I wanted to buy the furcoat of my dreams, so I put up my ownstand.

I filled it with things that I hadbrought with me from Bulgaria, rangingfrom canned food-items to clothing.Everything we had brought with us wasselling fast due to the difference in prices.I did not speak a word in Greek. It wasthere where I learnt how to trade inGreek drachmas. I was on my way to be-coming a business woman! Early in themorning, along with the rest of thewomen, we would take over the bestspots. A lot of people would walk by ourstands, speak to us in Greek and bargain.There I was, trying to communicate withthem in Russian!

One day, a man and his wife stop bymy stand and start looking through themerchandise. He picks something andthen he looks at me. The woman looks atme too. She picks something up and thenshe puts it back. They are just looking.More people come, some of them for-eigners. People go by, they look, theytalk. I cannot keep any eye on all of them.

Sometimes I lose them from my eyesight. "If they rob me I will not be able to

buy my coat", I am thinking.The Bulgarian comic hero Bai Ganio

was right when he was saying "They willrob you and then go find them!"

I say "Ne, ne" in Bulgarian. They lookat me politely and continue to gothrough my merchandise. "Ne, ne", I re-peat and by now I start to get angry. Theylook at me in astonishment, they put mythings down and they go away mum-bling. It took me some time to realizethat I should have said "Ohi" (whichmeans "No" in Greek), since my Bulgar-ian "Ne, ne" means "Yes" in Greek.

My business went pretty well, though,and I was able to buy my fur coat.

A few years later we found out what areal economic crisis meant. At that time,our refrigerators were totally empty.Prices went up, electricity went up,everything did. I was back at my teachingjob, just like before. The municipality ra-tioned some coupons to help us pay forelectricity. I qualified for coupons, so Iwent there and stood in line. It was win-ter time and very cold. I had on my furcoat, it was the only coat I had. When Ifinally made it to the head of the line, themunicipality clerk fixed her eyes on mycoat and snapped at me:

- Shame on you! You are expecting toget assistance wearing a fur coat?

- I am entitled to assistance, I told her.I have nothing else to wear.

She checked her books. Indeed I wasentitled to assistance. What a shame! Iwas working and the money was notenough. And what about the people whowere jobless? Because many factories andbanks had been shut down.

Later I came to Greece. I learnt Greek.I was a literature teacher.

Venelina MarinovaBulgarian Community

I

t is hard for immigrants to find jobs. At the be-ginning you are not familiar with the language,you have no acquaintances, and then, there is al-

ways something missing until you find what you arelooking for.

I was lucky enough to find humane and legal employ-ment as a chambermaid at a luxury hotel. Unfortunately,the hotel eventually closed. It was more convenient for theemployers to lay off 60 workers and take their bread andtheir jobs away. It was financially convenient for them.

At that point in my life I started looking for a job at ho-tels. "If only I could find a job at some hotel, I will be fine",I would say to myself. I started going from one hotel to theother filing applications (luckily I could write Greek!)

One day someone told me about a large hotel that wasundergoing renovation and would open in a couple ofmonths. It was located on a central road, a mere 15 minutesfrom my rental home. "Finally!" I thought to myself and en-tered the hotel full of hope. The entrance was on a small andnarrow street, almost blocked with bags of cement and con-struction material.

- Where could I go to file an application for chamber-maid? I asked at the hotel, in my best Greek.

They pointed to a man nearby. I repeated my question tohim.

- There will be no foreigners working in our hotel. Thisis a first-class hotel, he replied looking away from me.

I stood there motionless.- And I am a first-class foreigner, I finally told him and

"nailed" him with my green eyes.He glanced at me and I started to realize that his male in-

sticts started to take over. Like he was thinking "well, maybeonce…"

I turned around and left.I did not take the time to explain to him why I was a first-

class foreigner. It would probably be a waste of time to ex-plain to someone like him that I spoke several foreign lan-guages, that I had a degree in literature, that I had workedas an educator at my country, that I was a university gradu-ate, and that I was very good, fast and efficient as a cham-bermaid.

What would be the point in explaining all that to him?He was just another fellow repeating what they told him tosay. He had to make a living too, a job is nothing to be tak-en lightly. It is people like him, though, that fail to realizethat I too have children to raise, that we too have to eat.

But, as they say…It was not even one month later when one morning my

phone rang and the voice on the other end asked:- Excuse me, are you still interested in the job you applied

at "such and such" hotel?I jumped up off my seat. They were calling me from a ho-

tel that was even surpassing my wildest dreams!- Yes, of course! I managed to say.- Well, stop by here tomorrow and bring your passport…- OK, thank you! I whispered.THANK YOU! So, there is a God, after all! That’s the

way life is. Something "bad" is followed by something"good". Of course sometimes a thought crosses my mindand I wonder: What happens when a lot of "bad" is piledup? How much of "good" would have to follow? Just for thesake of keeping the race going!

Venelina MarinovaBulgarian Community

Old and newcommunitiesThe opening of the bor-ders in 1990 after thecollapse of the SovietUnion, has brought intoGreece people from theneighbouring Balkanstates and ethnicgroups, among others.The pre-existing com-munities of immigrantsincluded those who hadchosen to relocated toGreece to further theirstudies, to work orbecause they had mar-ried a Greek. But is thiscommunity ready toaccept the often hope-less newcomers ofrecent years?The answer is "No".The communities ofother times were main-ly of a cultural nature,religious or education-

al, while the needs ofcontemporary immi-grants are based onsurvival.I would propose theestablishment of anewcomer branch ineach community, toprovide shelter to newimmigrants who are notunionized or part ofany organized inter-ests, but have animmediate need tocomprehend the Greeklaws that apply tothem.One more task for thenew communities is thetranslation of new lawsand a better coordina-tion between themthrough committeesand – why not – a fed-eration. This wouldenable them to improvethe living conditions oftheir members andfinally those of theirhost country.

RRoonnddiikkaa PPaanneetteessccÔÔuuRRoommaanniiaann CCoommmmuunniittyy

I

On every cloudthere is a silver lining

The story of a fur coat

communitiescommunities

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Freddy came to Greece from Congo 15years ago, the legal way. For years hekept renewing his permit without anymajor problems, going through a

process that was very familiar to him, the same as toall of the "old" immigrants. In May 2001, Freddysubmitted a request to renew his permit and re-ceived the relative "document receipt". Before hewas issued his renewed permit though, both the lawand the competent ministry changed, and he wasnotified that in the future, the permit would be is-sued by the Periphery, not by the Greek ManpowerOrganization. He had to wait for the files to betransferred to the new agency. Meanwhile, he wouldhave to re-submit the necessary documents for therenewal. Freddy stood in line along with thousandsof legal and illegal immigrants, and he submittedthe documents. Once more, he was not given a per-mit, but only a "document receipt". Since that time(2001), Freddy has been waiting for a permit thathas not been issued to this day.

Newcomer Ibrahim from Soudan and the "old"immigrant Freddy from Congo are not but two ofthe approximate 550 thousand old and new, legaland illegal immigrants that have been waiting to re-ceive their permits for two years now, withoutknowing when or from where or where they shouldgo.

At the interior ministry, now the authority re-sponsible for immigration, deadline extensions fortemporary certification are a routine. The ministry

officials saw that the permits would not be issued ontime. There have been three extensions to the dead-line so far, and given all facts, past 30 June, the dateof the most recent extension, the immigrants willhave to wait for at least another six months.

The ministry was supposed to start delivering thepermits last October. Later, it said the processwould start in February and would end in April. Alittle later, Interior Minister Costas Skandalidis saidduring a conference that his ministry was going toissue 600-650 residence permits by year-end, but hegave no exact starting date for this effort. Deputy In-terior Minister Lambros Papadimas just this monthtold the Equality Commission of the Greek Parlia-ment that his ministry next month would completethe business plan for the immigration electronicrecord. He went on to explain that this record com-prised a network which would link the Greekprovinces with the ministries of interior, publicwork and labour and that it was designed to prevent

duplication of permits. Nevertheless, he failed tomention when this process would start. Kalyva, themanager of the agency responsible for Section A ofAthens located on Theatrou Steet in central Athensadmitted that the process for the issuance of permitswas very slow. She said that her agency had deliveredonly 4,500 residence permits so far and that 5,000more were ready to be delivered, but she gave nospecific dates. She said delays with the dispatch ofthe document files by the municipalities and thelong time required by the public ministry to reviewthe documents before her agency can issue the per-mits, were the reasons for this situation.

The ministry, in spite of failure to issue the per-mits on the dates it had announced, continued withrevisions to the new law to such degree that this isnot the same law as voted two years ago. The first re-vision was effected last April through Law

� by Mohavia Ahmet – ÀÔusef Azer Samuel

Ibrahim came to Greece from Sudan three years ago in the same exact waythat hundreds of thousands arrived here: by crossing the borders without avisa or any other documents. He was luckier than many others, since he wasneither hunted down, or arrested or deported. In June 2001, the Greek gov-ernment decided to grant legal status to all the illegal immigrants. Ibrahimgot a residency permit and a work permit. Just like thousands of his lot, hehad to request the renewal of both permits before the end of that year, anunbelievably difficult, time consuming and cumbersome process, which henevertheless completed. Since that time, he has been waiting for the renew-al of his permit that has not been issued yet.

Strugglingfor the

24 METOIKO™

Immigrants who areeither self-employed orinvolved in trade are thehardest hit by thissituation

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METOIKOSvol.1b 11/07/03 15:39 “ Æ24

featurefeature

GREEN CARD2 Y E A R S O F L E G A L I Z A T I O N O R … O N T H E M A R G I N S W A I T I N G F O R T H E U N K N O W N

METOIKO™ 25

3013/2002, followed by a second revision in No-vember of the same year through Law 3074/2002,which was in turn followed by a third revision on 7May 2003 through a Law titled "Organisation andvoting rights exercised by voters registered in mu-nicipalities other than the municipality of their per-manent residence, and other provisions". It is ex-pected that by summer-end the law will be revisedfor the fourth time regarding family reunification

and years required for eligibility for permanent resi-dence permit, and, finally, the transfer of the au-thority for the receipt of applications from the mu-nicipalities to the Citizens Service Centres.

Immigrant organisations and Greek NGOs arewaging a struggle for an improved immigration pol-icy, but they spoke of failure of past revisions, as wellas of future ones, to lead to solutions for the actualproblems identified upon application of the law.

Due to multiple revisions, most immigrants are notin a position to have a clear knowledge of the re-quired process. The staff at the municipalities eitherignore or refuse to apply the law because they havenot received any explanatory circulars or becausethey have received verbal guidance instructing themagainst the implementation of certain articles in thelaw. Immigrants are facing big problems with theiremployers who deny them a work contract or refuseto pay their insurance contributions, two key pre-conditions for the renewal of residence permits is-sued to immigrants. Moreover, they are often un-able to convince the staff at public services that thetemporary certificates in their possession hold theplace of legitimate residence permits. Meanwhilethey are deprived of their natural right to travel toother countries outside their own, since the tempo-rary certificates are good for travel in their places oforigin and Greece only. Immigrants who are eitherself-employed or involved in trade are the hardesthit by this situation. Many were financially ruinedbecause they failed to meet certain obligationswhich required the existence of a residence permit.Hundreds of families were separated because Greekconsulates abroad refuse to implement the instruc-tions regarding the issuance of entrance visas to fam-ily members of immigrants already in Greece.

The perpetuated stalemate regarding the immi-grant question, led organizations such as the Om-budsman to place it on high priority. According topress reports, the Ombudsman’s human rights sec-tion chief Kaminis said that countless proposals hadbeen submitted for improvements to the law, butthey fell on deaf ears, and he insisted that the mainproblem has to do with ineffective organization andlack of coordination among the services involved.Although the interior ministry is responsible for im-migration policy, at least six other ministries andtwice as many public agencies share the responsibil-ity for the implementation of the immigration law.Accordingly, the legalization process is in fact achain of links, and when one of the links breaks, theimmigrants lose their legal status with nowhere tocomplaint.

As hardships continue while time goes by, thesense of hopelessness intensifies and the immigrant’sdream for stability in life is fading away. Immigrantsare forced to scorn at social struggles and the labourorganizations that had enthused them in the begin-ning. The sense that "there is nothing that can bedone" has caused a waiste in efforts to unite immi-grants and the collapse of significant immigrant or-ganizations. Accordingly, most immigrants areforced into the margins waiting for the unknown.

Immigrants who are either self-employed orinvolved in trade are the hardest hit by thissituation“ ”

METOIKOSvol.1b 11/07/03 15:39 “ Æ25

The big problems confronting the immigrantwomen on a daily basis stem up from theroot of that inequality and they paint a bleak

picture of their existence and their image in the soci-ety they are trying to join.

1. The majority of immigrant women work inclosed areas as housekeepers, babysitters or nurses toold people. Their first "friend" is the lady employer (ifthere could be real friendship in such relation). Theydo not participate in social life, therefore, they haveno-one to talk to about the exploitation and the abusethey suffer. They every seldom make use of the legalavenues available to them for he protection of theirrights. The need to survive does not leave any roomfor being selective with jobs. Accordingly, getting ajob comparable to their training or studies remains adream.

2. Something else that remains a dream is gettingan individual residence or work permit. This makesthem work "under the table" and feel as their hus-band’s shadow. The residence permit is usually grant-ed to the "leader" of the family and not automatical-ly to the wife. Moreover, in the event of a divorce,women run the risk to be expelled, which makes themeven more dependent on their husbands.

3. The absence of health care and social insuranceare two enormous problems that they face on a dailybasis. This adds to their sense of insecurity and taxestheir mental and physical health. Pregnancy and theabsence of insurance has resulted in dramatic situa-tions, such as the mother who was forced to "kidnap"her baby from the nursery ward because she was notinsured and did not have money to pay the hospital.

4. The long hours they put into their work deprivesthem of their natural right to raise their children.Quite often immigrant mothers leave home in themorning when the children are still asleep, to returnhome at night when they are again in bed. They feelguilty for raising their children in unsuitable condi-tions, in small and sunless apartments in the base-ment of buildings. They do not receive any allowancefor them. Although they are doing great at Greekschools, children immigrants are deprived of the joyof summer camps.

5. The knowledge of the Greek language is neces-sary for immigrant women to integrate into the Greeksociety, however, they cannot do that by staying at

home. Their lack of Greek language knowledge mayhinder communication with their children.

6. They cannot participate in social life for reasonsthat point to discrimination and racism. They are notmembers of any unions or associations or any cultur-al organizations for immigrants, they are forgotten bythe state mechanism. Due to their exclusion, immi-grant women are not informed about any integrationprogrammes and they do not believe that they exist.But even when they find out about them, they cannotjoin them: before they join they are required to havea residence permit or a work permit or an unemploy-ment card.

7. Immigrant women who get to Greece ahead ofthe family face difficulties with family reunificationwhen they try to bring their husband, their childrenor their parents. They cannot look after their parentsfor the very reason that they look after other aged peo-ple that need them.

8. In Greece, the cradle of civilization, not onlythey do not have the opportunity to get education,but they run the risk to forget even what they used toknow due to their employment at lower jobs. Surveyshave shown that 25 to 30 percent of immigrantwomen are university graduates. True, there is freemarket and carrier orientation programmes, but realopportunities are scarce and the results from the mul-titude of special programmes are poor.

9. Immigrant women are experiencing exclusiondue to their gender. They are subject to exploitationmore often than men are, and they experience in-equality within their own gender since they are paidmuch less than Greek women for the same job.

10. Another problem they face is white slavery andsexual exploitation that threaten all immigrantwomen. The problem of prostitution has tragic di-mensions; the society as a whole should contributetoward its solution.

In closing, I would like to appeal to all women or-ganizations, and to others, for their assistance to im-migrant women who constitute the most vulnerablesection of the Greek society.

Being an immigrant is hard. Being an immigrant and a woman is sad. Youexperience inequality at your country of origin and later also in Greece, as amatter of fact at a higher degree. You are often added to your husband’s doc-uments, as if you do not have your own personality.

Women immigrants in the shadow of their men

Immigrant womenare experiencingexclusion due to theirgender. They are subjectto exploitation moreoften than men are, andthey experienceinequality within theirown gender since theyare paid much less thanGreek women for thesame job

“

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womenwomen

26 METOIKO™

SOS Hotline for Victimsof Domestic Violence

� By Dimitra Malliou-Bogo

METOIKOSvol.1b 11/07/03 15:39 “ Æ26

Bujar Alimani had not slept the night beforeour scheduled appointment. A Greek friendwas hospitalized and it was Bujar’s turn to

stay up the night with him.Bujar does not feel a foreigner in Athens or in

Greece. He says Athens is the second largest "Alban-ian" city with approximately 200,000 immigrantsfrom Albania, while another 300,000 are scatteredthroughout the rest of Greece. On the contrary, whenafter ten years of absence he returned to his home-town Patos, a town near Fieri, he felt a stranger in hisown home, his own room and bed.

How did you get here in Greece?The same as the majority of my compatriots,

through unmapped mountain passages on the border-line between the two countries. The date was 14 July1992, and as we trekked along the border I was mus-ing to my self that this was the anniversary of the fallof the Bastille…. Up until 1996 I would live andwork illegally anywhere I could find work. Mean-while, my parents and my brothers had moved toGreece; as a matter of fact my brother is married to aGreek now.

Which was your most difficultexperience during your "illegal" days?

The ordeal of the Green Card. The long lines, thedocuments, the deadlines, the interviews… Today,everything seems so distant. I traveled to Italy fromGreece on a Shengen visa, at the invitation of the 4thShort Film Festival in Venice. I simply showed myAlbanian passport to the border guard and when I sawadmiration in his eyes about the purpose of my trip, Ifelt serene and proud. When your life slowly starts tofollow a regular pace, after a long absence of normal-ity, you feel special joy and satisfaction.

When did you first work in the moviesin Greece?

In 1997 I worked as assistant director to GiorgosKoras and Christos Voupouras in the "Miroupafsim".Then came Sotiris Goritsa’s "Brazilero’, and a numberof other short films.

It did not take you long to make yourown movie, and as a matter of fact to getan award at last year’s Festival in Drama.

It took a lot of work and sacrifice. I gatheredtogether all my courage and money to make "Katoi".My requests for funding from the Albanian FilmCenter went unanswered. We kept it at low budget,25,000 euro, thanks to the friendly participation ofalmost everyone in the film and the good prices Ilanded on the equipment.

Just for the record, Bujar Alimani was the director,Christos Karamanis was in charge of cinematography,Alexandra Khouri did the editing, Nikos Vougioukoswas the sound specialist and Stavros Xarhakos com-posed the music for the film. The cast included MarioBorokotisi, Alim Bekiri, Redian Moula and AntonisVlisidis.

Did the prize pave the way for you?Yes, things are rolling much easier now. The prize

was accompanied by 3,000 euro that covered part ofthe expenses, but mostly it came as a vindication anda reward for the efforts I made without any supportfrom the state. Invitations followed for participationin international short film festivals in Cologne, Ham-burg and Warsaw.

What are your plans for the future?I have given a proposal to Channel ET3’s Equal for

a film on immigration and immigrants living inGreece. Pretty soon I will give a proposal to theAlbanian Film Center for a movie on Vendetta.

Do you miss your country?You know, I have been here for almost the same

number of years as I wasthere. Home is the lan-guage, your friends,everything that youknow. Now Ispeak fluentGreek, I have myown people here.Even though I havelost some oldfriends, I have mademany new ones, andgood ones. Everytime I approach theoutskirts of Athensdriving back froma trip, I say"We are

almost home". And given the opportunity, I swearand I gesture just like a Greek. The same as Greeks, Iget angry and frustrated with the public services andthe delays with our legalization. On the other hand,this is the only place where I could live or create;where I could see my longings, my passion and ideol-ogy realized. The road is long, but there are rules andI am familiar with them. There are no such rules inAlbania. And if there are any, I am not familiar withthem. A job and a salary at an Albanian TV channelare not good enough as my vision for the future.

Xenia Theofanidou

The making of “Katoi”. Direction and screenplay by Bujar Alimani

When your lifeslowly starts to follow aregular pace, after along absence ofnormality, you feelspecial joy andsatisfaction

“”

peoplepeople√pen

Bujar Alimani was born in Albania in 1969. He studied painting and the-ater direction at the Academy of Arts in Tirana. He has been in Greecesince 1992. He assisted in the direction of films such as "Miroupafsim","Brazilero" and "Cold-Hot". His own film "Katoi" won first prize for BestBalkan Film at the 8th Short Movie Festival in Drama. For the past fewyears he has been working as stage technician at "Hora Theater". He ismarried to Tefta and their daughter Sabrina is a first grader.

BUJAR ALIMANI

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Spressa Trebitska is from Albania. She gives a small accountabout the Greek language classes she attended this year. Theclasses were organized by the Educators Team "Desks in theBack", an initiative for education without discriminationwithin the framework of the Support Network for Refugeesand Immigrants.

ne step before the end, or each step nearerthe end. It is nice to know people bound to you

by common history. We leave our countries fullof dreams, nothing else counts. What we want knows nofrontiers, and when we reach the place where we think ourdreams will come true, then truth hurts. Some times theyhurt our feelings. Some other times we find support some-where and we all gather there. Like this year.

Some only knew a couple of words in Greek, some oth-ers not even that, but we found a way to understand eachother. The language of necessity is the same for everyone.There are good people everywhere, people with a greatheart that don’t discriminate. People like them give ushope to realize our first dreams. This is how we got toknow each other. We learnt about other countries, theirculture, and most importantly, we learnt how not to beracists. It felt like my childhood allover again. No room forwords here.

One step before the end and a great "Thank You" to myteachers for their efforts, their time and everything theytaught us. Life goes by fast, you guys. Life is beautiful andshort. Hurry up and catch up with it. All of us made ashort stop at this school. We learnt all we could. And if thisis not enough, it is definitely a lot. Nothing ends here,something else is beginning. One thing I will always wantto remember from my days here is the feeling of respectedthat I received. They understand what we go through.While there, I was never made to feel embarrassed overwho I am. I felt pride about my country and everythingabout me.

I wish that all of you realize your dreams. Don’t feel em-barrassed to give your real names.

I saw my little star fall and I made a wish for everyone.You do the same, the whole world should make a smallwish. Look at your fellow human beings with more love.That will make all of us feel better.

Good luck!

hroughout time, people in allhuman communities are in aperpetual and extensive ex-

change process. This continuous give-and-take is carried out instinctively represent-ing a human need, an unavoidable phe-nomenon and a precondition for coexis-tence.

Assessments on the exchange are notmade on the basis of size or power inher-ent in each country. All people carry thesame weight, although this fact is absentfrom all theories on globalization. A na-tion’s worth is measured on the basis ofthat nation’s overall contribution in vari-ous areas in life.

When people leave their homeland theycarry with them significant socio-political"baggage" that they add to the culturallegacy of their host nation, thus making acontribution toward the development ofthe mosaic of values on the planet.

Most instances of massive immigrationflow involve people who left their home-lands in search of a better fortune. The im-migration phenomenon is not new. Forcenturies now, immigrants have been act-ing as "containers" filled with values, al-though they are treated as an amorphousmass or as just cheap labour. Fully con-scious of the cargo that they carry, they arewilling to offer it, desiring to push forwardwith the exchange process. Nevertheless,they feel insulted when they are often en-

countered with suspicion as to the con-tents of their cargo.

In spite of centuries-old immigrationhistory, the western world’s doubt, indif-ference, hesitation and fear toward immi-grants continue to exist. This attitude is ir-rational for social as well as for culturalreasons. Isolating foreigners and groupingthem inside ghettos does not benefit any-body. On the contrary, their integrationinto the culture and the society of thecountries where they live and work is anobligation that should be met by bothsides. Luckily, immigrants themselves en-force their integration into host societiesby becoming living examples and provingthat values are not the monopoly of na-tions, but the monopoly of the humanmind and soul.

Europe has been for centuries now builton the foundations of the values of a splen-did human community, a really fascinat-ing mosaic. In this new century, let us fo-cus our attention to those people who in ashort time thirstily soaked up the cultureof their host countries. To those who in-telligently and readily keep in pace withtheir host societies, leaving behind themmany of the things they once loved.

Indifference and hesitation toward the"containers" of values, the human cargo ofthe Europe of Man, do not have a place inthe historical mosaic of the European peo-ples.

Culture Containers

he Indian Bazaar, an event ded-icated to the World RefugeeDay, took place on 19 June at

the open-air theater on the LycabettusHill, a centre-Athens landmark.

Featuring the traditional eight-fakirgroup, the Musafir and popular clarinetvirtuoso Giorgos Magas and his band, theevent started at eight in the evening takingvisitors to a journey into the rich Indiansmells and tastes, music and dance.

Festivities were concluded with a mix ofGreek and Indian sounds performed by

Magas and his musicians, a proof that co-existence is feasible.

Islamic ArtMuseum atKerameikosin AthensAn Islamic Art Muse-um, housed in aturn-of-the-centurybuilding near theancient centre-Athens Kermeikoscemetery, will openin June 2004. The Museum willshowcase one of themost significant col-lections of Islamicart owned by theBenaki Museum inAthens, comprising8,000 samples ofceramic art, metal-work, jewelery, weav-ing, woodcarving,glassware, bonesculptures, inscribedtombstones andsmall arms, as wellas an inlaid marbledécor from a 17thcentury mansion inCairo.

T

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� by Bujar Alimani

EDITOR: Adla Sasati

What we wantknows nofrontiers

Indian Bazaar

28 METOIKO™

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he Anti-Racism Festival will be held for theeighth consecutive year from 4 to 6 July at theIlissia Park, opposite the Students Dormitories

in Athens, with the participation of 40 refugee and immi-grant organizations and twice as many Greek associations .

Serving as a link between the Immigrant Communitiesand the Greek anti-racism organizations, the Festival is theoutcome of hard work carried out by the CoordinatingCommittee of Immigrants and Greek Anti-Racism Orga-nizations, the Greek Forum of Immigrants, the organiza-tions and their Communities.

The same as last year, this year also the Ilissia Park willcome alive with people and debates, for evenings of multi-cultural encounters and creation.

Visitors will have the opportunity to come into contactwith the cultural wealth of the immigrants homelands andmeet a multi-cultural society with an increasing presencein Greece.

Take your family and your friends to the Festival, andlet us all show that a different world is possible, that we canrealize our dreams for:

n Better living and working conditions in Greece foreveryone

n Legalization and integration of all immigrantsn Political asylum to refugeesn Open borders in Europen A world without war, without slaughter, without ex-

ploitation, without povertyn A world for our children without racism, without fa-

naticism or dictatorshipsn A democratic and multi-cultural world with solidari-

ty and respect for all*Free entrance for immigrants

Four new books are enrich-ing our knowledge aboutthe "man next door", the

economic immigrant. The collec-tor’s volume "Immigrants andImmigration – Economic andPolitical Aspects" (Haris Naxanis,Michalis Chletsos, Patkis Publica-tions, 2001) focuses on recordingthe phenomenon of immigration."Immigrants in Greece" of Politi-cal Concern Association "NikosPoulatzas" (Ath Marvakis, D.Parsanoglou, M. Pavlou, Greek Let-ters Publications, 2001) provides ananalysis of immigration in Greece,giving the podium to the immigrantcommunities in Greece. "Immigra-tion in the Balkans-Social Exclu-sion in Athens" (Papazissis Publi-cations, 2001), Iordanis Psimenos

presents a survey on immigrants(mainly from Albania) in centralAthens, while the "Legal andSocio-political Dimensions ofImmigration in Greece" (GabrielAmitsis, Gabriella Lazaridi, Papazis-sis Publications, 2001) reviews insti-tutional interventions and the rightsof immigrants in Greece, thedimensions of the social and eco-nomic exclusion of immigrants, aswell as the economic and social inte-gration of immigrants and repatriat-ed immigrants, and questions vis-à-vis the impact of immigration onthe foreign policy and the securityof the host country. It is a commonconsensus that Greece, a formerexporter of workers, was caughtunprepared during the early 90’sarrival of the first immigrant flow

that was mainly due to the collapseof the Soviet Union, the dissolve ofthe former Yugoslavia and conflictin the Balkan region. The initialreaction of the Greek authoritieswas an attempt to control immigra-tion mainly through repressivemeasures. Police sweeps carried outin the center of Athens are still freshin everyone’s memory. The prob-lems created by that tactic were par-tially counterbalanced by the launchof an immigrant legalization process

in 1998. What is the political pur-pose of documenting and legalizingimmigrants, the protection of theirrights or control measures to thebenefit of Greek economy, one mayask. The answer provided by scien-tists is clear: The Greek stateshould, even though belatedly,grant to immigrants all the rights itgrants to the rest of the citizenswithin the framework of a multicul-tural society.

Vicky Christi

he Greek Council for Refugees and the Welfareand Political Protection Organization of

Amarousion, in cooperation with the Technop-olis of the Municipality of Athens organised a four-day fes-tival featuring cultural and educational events, held from19 to 21 June in Athens.

The festival was held on the opportunity of the WorldRefugee Day on 20 June, within the framework of the ac-tion plan "New Beginning" of the Community SupportFramework 2001-2006, and included exhibitions of paint-ings, comics, photographs, children’s books and studentprojects.

he Philippine Association KASAPI alongwith the Philippine Embassy in Athenson 7 and 8 June celebrated the 105th an-

niversary of their country’s independence fromSpanish rule. Held for the fourth consecutive year atcentral Athens Fokianos training track field, the cel-ebrations were attended by the majority of thePhilippine community in Athens and their Greekfriends. Tens of children clad in national costumesparticipated in the religious parade holding bannerswith slogans for independence, followed by the chil-dren’s choir and concerts by immigrant bands. Tastybites and trinkets from various regions in the Philip-pines were handed out to visitors from several of the30 stands scattered on the grounds of Fokianos. As

KASAPI President Joe Valencia said "Following340 years of colonization, in June 1898 thepeople revolted and demanded their inde-pendence. This is a very important day for usand we wanted to give it the significance it de-serves."

TT

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Philippineindependenceday

BOOKS

∂ighth anti-racism festival

A Festival for theRefugees

Immigrants and immigration

multi cultimulti culti

METOIKO™ 29

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