Método Experimental Minkowski (1908) : The views of space and time that I wish to lay before you...

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1500 1600 1700 Copernicus B acon H uygens N ew ton D escartes G alileo K epler Prin cipi a de R evolu t i onib us D ialogo Di scorsi Di scou rs A st ron om i a N ova H orologiu m N ew A tlant is

Transcript of Método Experimental Minkowski (1908) : The views of space and time that I wish to lay before you...

Page 1: Método Experimental Minkowski (1908) : The views of space and time that I wish to lay before you have sprung from the soil of experimental physics, and.

1500 1600 1700

Copernicus Bacon Huygens

Newton

Descartes

Galileo

Kepler

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Page 2: Método Experimental Minkowski (1908) : The views of space and time that I wish to lay before you have sprung from the soil of experimental physics, and.

Método ExperimentalMinkowski (1908) :“The views of space and time that I wish to lay before you have sprung from the soil of experimental physics, and therein lies their strength. They are radical. Henceforth space by itself, and time by itself, are doomed to fade away in to mere shadows, and only a kind of union of the two will preserve an independent reality.”

Poincaré (1899):“Experiment is the sole source of truth”

Page 3: Método Experimental Minkowski (1908) : The views of space and time that I wish to lay before you have sprung from the soil of experimental physics, and.

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Page 4: Método Experimental Minkowski (1908) : The views of space and time that I wish to lay before you have sprung from the soil of experimental physics, and.

 “A nós, a quem Deus deu um excelente observador em Tycho Brahe cujas observações mostraram o erro de 8 minutos nos cálculos feitos segundo Ptolemeus, cabe tranqüilamente reconhecer este benefício e usa-lo. [...] Estes 8 minutos me mostraram o caminho a uma reforma total da astronomia; viraram os fundamentos de um grande parte deste obra.” – Astronomia nova (Heidelberg, 1609)

Kepler: Cabeça fria.

Page 5: Método Experimental Minkowski (1908) : The views of space and time that I wish to lay before you have sprung from the soil of experimental physics, and.

Stephen Jay Gould :

Many people make an unfortunate and invalid separation between heart and mind, or feeling and intellect. [...] Statistics, in this absurd dichotomy, often become the symbol of the enemy. As Hilaire Belloc wrote, “Statistics are the triumph of the quantitative method, and the quantitative method is the victory of sterility and death.” – ‘The Median Isn't the Message’ 

Métodos Quantitativos

Ferramenta!

Visualização de dados quantitativos

Page 6: Método Experimental Minkowski (1908) : The views of space and time that I wish to lay before you have sprung from the soil of experimental physics, and.

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Page 7: Método Experimental Minkowski (1908) : The views of space and time that I wish to lay before you have sprung from the soil of experimental physics, and.

Evidências apresentadas antes da decisão do lançamento

E. R. Tufte, Visual and Statistical Thinking, Graphics Press, 1997.

Page 8: Método Experimental Minkowski (1908) : The views of space and time that I wish to lay before you have sprung from the soil of experimental physics, and.

As mesmas evidências, apresentadas visualmente

E. R. Tufte, Visual and Statistical Thinking, Graphics Press, 1997.

Page 9: Método Experimental Minkowski (1908) : The views of space and time that I wish to lay before you have sprung from the soil of experimental physics, and.

Quatro conjuntos de dados, com as mesmas características estatísticas

E. R. Tufte, The visual display of quantative information , Graphics Press, 2001.

Page 10: Método Experimental Minkowski (1908) : The views of space and time that I wish to lay before you have sprung from the soil of experimental physics, and.

E. R. Tufte, The visual display of quantative information , Graphics Press, 2001.

Page 11: Método Experimental Minkowski (1908) : The views of space and time that I wish to lay before you have sprung from the soil of experimental physics, and.

E. R. Tufte, The visual display of quantative information , Graphics Press, 2001.

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E. R. Tufte, The visual display of quantative information , Graphics Press, 2001.

Page 14: Método Experimental Minkowski (1908) : The views of space and time that I wish to lay before you have sprung from the soil of experimental physics, and.

E. R. Tufte, The visual display of quantative information , Graphics Press, 2001.

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