Mental Health patients
description
Transcript of Mental Health patients
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MENTAL HEALTH PATIENTS
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Mental Health Mental Health in the Hospital
Assessment History of present illness & patient’s perception Medical history Medication history Physical exam Diagnostic procedures
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Interventions Determine priorities
ABC’s Maintain safety Assess life threatening emergencies Provide appropriate environmental setting Implement therapeutic modalities Educate patient and family/significant other
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Age-Considerations Pediatric
Many disorders are age-specific onset related Determine what behavior is abnormal vs
adjustment to developmental changes “acting-out” signifies a problem if the
behaviors are socially or culturally unacceptable.
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Age-Considerations
Geriatric Most commonly –
depression, suicidal, suspicious, anxiety, situational crisis
Assess for drug/alcohol abuse
Look at all meds & schedule
Rule out organic causes Personal losses and
stressors can precipitate emotional disorders
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Anxiety Only 1 in 5 patients ever seek
medical treatment Only 25% of all patients diagnosed
with anxiety are ever treated Treatment is often indicated when
symptoms produce physiological disruption
Patients are often under treated due to fear patients will become addicted to medications
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Depression Consists of specific alterations in mood,
often accompanied by a negative self-concept and physical changes, along with changes in activity & interest levels.
Can be suspected when characteristics last >2 weeks.
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Characteristics
Loss of interest in usual activities Depressed mood Appetite increase or decrease Weight changes Insomnia or hypersomnia
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Characteristics
Fatigue Decreased ability to think Recurrent thoughts of death Feelings of worthlessness Psychomotor agitation or retardation 5 of these >2 weeks = clinical depression
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Suicidal Behavior Profile- adolescence or ≥45, male, white,
separated, divorced, widowed, living alone, unemployed
Assessment Precipitating factors Substance abuse
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Suicidal Behavior
Treatment Orient to reality Provide safe environment Solutions to ineffective coping &
fear
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Homicidal or Violent Behavior
“Acting out of the emotions of fear or anger to achieve desired goals.”
Psychosis Antisocial behavior Organic disease
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Planning & Interventions Ensure safety of self and others Encourage patient to identify
feelings Help patient determine cause of
feelings Orient patient to place and time Administer medications as
ordered Haldol
Facilitate communication
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Psychotic behaviors
Schizophrenia
Mania
Psychotic depression
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Psychotic Behaviors The result of a pathological process that
may be acute or chronic Resultant behavior is distorted
perceptions, disorganized thinking, impaired judgment, impaired decision-making, regressive behavior
May be functional or organic
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Treatment Diagnostics to R/O organic Orient to time, person, place Reduce stimuli Antipsychotics Reinforce reality Keep safe Family counseling
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Bipolar Disorder“Manic-depressive illness that is
characterized by alternating euphoria & depressed mood periods”
Mood changes can occur over minutes, hours, or days & may be lengthy periods of stability between episodes.
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Bipolar Disorder Behaviors-
Flight of ideas Impaired mentation Hostile & paranoid Flamboyant actions Impulsive behavior Disorganized activity Poor social judgment Inflated self-esteem
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Treatment for Bipolar Orient to reality Remove from stimulating environment Remove objects of self-harm Medicate – Lithium Work on family & social support Observe closely
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