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MEij ,oa Vhij Mªkboj ds fy, lqjf{kr dk;Z djush f fdh fof/k

� [kku çca/kd }kjk vf/kdr pkyd o vf/kdr

iksdsV Mk;jh & MEij

[kku çc kd }kjk vf kd`r pkyd o vf kd`rokgu gh [kku lhek ds vUnj ços’k djuk

f sikdV Mk;jh M ijO;fDrxr tkudkjh

pkfg;sA� Vhij@MEij pkyw djus ls igys psd djsa %

Ukke % ------------------------------------------------------------------in % ------------------------------------------------------------------

@ wv½ vkW;y ysoy o Mhty] jsfM;sVj esa ikuh

psd djsxkAch QkWeZ ua- % ------------------------------------------------------------------foHkkx % ------------------------------------------------------------------

pd djxkAc½ ikfdZax czsd o lfoZl czsd psd djsxkAfo kkx ------------------------------------------------------------------

fuokl % ------------------------------------------------------------------ l½ lHkh psrkouh lqpd lgh dk;Z dj jgsa gSa;k ugha ;g psd djsxkA-------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------Mkbfoax ykblsal ua %

;k ugh ;g pd djxkAn½ mijksDr fdlh Hkh pht esa dksbZ deh gksxh

Mªkbfox ykbll u- % ------------------------------------------------------------------okgu la[;k % ------------------------------------------------------------------

rks og bathfu;j dks lqpuk nsxk] yksx cqd,UVh djsxk ,oa muds lgh gksus ij e’khuCyM xzqi % ------------------------------------------------------------------

Ikgpku fpUg % ------------------------------------------------------------------h Z h

,UVªh djxk ,o mud lgh gku ij e’khupyk;sxkA

� s svkikr dkyhu laidZ % Jh -----------------------------------------------------------Qksu ¼dksM lfgr½ % ------------------------------------------------------------------

� MEij ds ik;nku ij [kM+k gksdj fdlh O;fDrdks ;k=k ugha djus nsxk rFkk vukf/kdr

fo’ks"k jksx % ân; jksx@jDrpki¼mPp@fuEu½@e/kqesgdk ;k=k ugh dju nxk r kk vukf kd`rO;fDr dks MEIkj ij ugha fcBk;sxkA

� MªkbZOkj vius dsfcu dks lkQ j[ksa rFkk fuEusa sa

� Vªd@MEij pkyd bl ckr dk Hkh /;ku j[ksxkf h h sa f Zf sckrksa dk /;ku j[ksa %

v½ esustj }kjk fu/kkZfjr xfr lhek esa okgu dksfd viuh xkM+h esa fu/kkZfjr ek=k ls T;knk u Hkjus fn;k tk,] xkMh ds Mkys ds ckgj iRFkj½ } g

pyk;sAc½ 'kkWosy vkWijsVj }kjk gkWuZ ctk;s tkus ,oa

,] + gdk dksbZ Hkh VqdM+k yVdk gqvk ugha jgsaAvksoj yksfMax ls n?kZVuk dh laHkkouk c< tkrhc½ 'kkoy vkijVj }kjk gku ctk; tku ,o

b’kkjk çkIr djus ds ckn gh MEij dksvkoj ykfMx l nq?kVuk dh lHkkouk c<+ tkrhgSaA

yksfMax ds fy;s 'kkWosy ij yxk;sAl½ Vd@MEij pkyd vkxs tkrs gbZ fdlh Hkh

� fodV eksM+] HkhM+ Hkjs {ks= bR;knh ds ikligpus ls ioZ Hkksai ctkdj psrkouh vo’; nsuhl½ Vªd@MEij pkyd vkx tkr gqb fdlh Hkh

xkM+h dks ikj djus dh dksf’k’k ugha djs]igqpu l iwo Hkkiw ctkdj prkouh vo’; nuhpkfg;sA

tc rd fd dkQh nwj rd tkdj lkQ& lkQ fn[kkbZ ugha nsaA

� fjolZy ds nkSjku vkWVksesfVd vksfM;ks fotqvyflXuy lgh fLFkfr esa dke djuk pkfg;sAlkQ fn[kkb ugh nA

n½ vkxs tkus okyh xkM+h dks ikj djrs le; flXuy lgh fLFkfr e dke djuk pkfg;A

� tgka rd laHko gks <yku ij Vªd@MEij dksgkWuZ vo’; ctk;sA

� fdlh Hkh lMd vFkok jsYos ykbu dks ikj djusmYVh fn’kk esa ugha pyk;sA

� tc Vd@MEij ds fy;s dksbZ dk;Z u gks rks� fdlh kh lM+d vFkok jYo ykbu dk ikj djuls iwoZ Vªd@MEij pkyd viuh xkM+h dh

s S s s s s

� tc Vªd@M ij d fy; dkb dk; u gk rkmldks xkM+h [kM+h djus ds fy;s fu/kkZfjr txg

s s f sj¶rkj de djsxk vkSj nksus rjQ lM+d@jsYosykbu ikj djuk ljf{kr gvk rks ikj djs

ij ys tkdj [kM+k dj nsuk pkfg;sAykbu ikj djuk lqjf{kr gqvk rk ikj djvU;Fkk ughaA

2



iksdsV Mk;jh & MEij




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3



iksdsV Mk;jh & MEij




Ukke % ------------------------------------------------------------------in % ------------------------------------------------------------------









Ikgpku fpUg % ------------------------------------------------------------------h Z h




















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iksdsV Mk;jh & MEij




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5

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� MEIkj ds Mkys ds mBh gqbZ fLFkfr esa fdlhcqd HkjsaA

gqbHkh O;fDr dks Mkys ds uhps vkdj ejEer

s h ha S h svk/kqfud ;krk;kr fu;ef f f

djus dh btktr ugh gS] tc rd dh MkysvkSj psfll ds chp esa ydM+h ds xqVds

fu;e 1 % fof/k %� ekbZUl eSustj dh vuqefr ds fcuk dksbZ Hkh

qvFkok ikbZi }kjk Mkys ds vpkud fxj tkusdh jksdFkke u dj nh xbZ gksA b q b

okgu [knku {ks= esa ços’k ugha djsxkA� eSustj }kjk vf/kdr fd;s O;fDr ds vykok

dh jkdFkke u dj nh xb gkA� Vªd@MEij pkyd vkxs tkrh gqbZ xkMh dks

� eutj }kjk vf/kd`r fd; O;fDr d vykokdksbZ Hkh fdlh çdkj dk okgu ugha pyk;sxkA

fu/kkZfjr xfr lhek ds vUnj gh pyk;sxkA� Vd@MEij pkyd vkxs tkrh gbZ xkMh dks

� dksbZ Hkh Mªkboj tks fu;fer dk;Z ij ugha gksoks okgu pykus ls ioZ eSustj ls vuefr ysxkA

� Vªd@MEij pkyd vkx tkrh gqb xkM+h dkikj djrs le; gkWuZ vo’; ctkuk pkfg;sA

ok okgu pyku l iwo eutj l vuqefr yxkAfu;e 2 % xfr lhek

� 'kkWosy e’khu ds ikl igaqpus ls igysVd@MEij pkyd gkWuZ ctkdj vius

� ekbUl {ks= esa dksbZ Hkh O;fDr 25 fdeh çfr?k.Vk dh xfr ls vf/kd xfr ij okgu ugha

Vªd@MEij pkyd gku ctkdj viuvkxeu fd lwpuk nsxk vkSj e’khu ds

h h s h ?k.Vk dh xfr l vf/kd xfr ij okgu ughpyk;sxkA

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utnhd rc rd ugha tk;sxk tc rd dh 'kkWosy pkyd ls okilh esa mfpr bZ’kkjk u

� tgka jksM+ [kjkc gks ;k vkxs jkLrk lkQfn[kkbZ u ns ;k ekSle [kjkc gksus ij

'kkoy pkyd l okilh e mfpr b’kkjk u fey tk;sA

� @ sf a s S h fn[kkb u n ;k ekle [kjkc gku ijMªk;oj xfr dks ml lhek rd de djsxkf h f a s

� Vªd@MEij yksfMx ds nkSjku pkyd viuhlhV ij gh cSBk jgsA MEij ls mrj dj

fd okgu ij izHkkoh fu;=.k j[kk tk ldsAb/kj m/kj ?kqes ughaA

� Mªkboj vius okgu dks fdlh vU; okgu dsfu;e 3 % ekxZ dk vf/kdkjh� h s s a Z s ihNs ;k vkxs [kM+k ugha djsxkA

� okgu dks pykus ls ioZ Mkboj ;g lfuf’pr

� lHkh Mªkboj vU; okgu dks vius nkabZ vksjlkbZM nsaxsA

� okgu dk pyku l iwo Mªkboj ;g lqfuf’prdj ys fd vkxs jkLrk lkQ gSA

� s s s s f Za

b A� lHkh Mªkboj bejtsalh okgu ftl ij fd yky

ykbZV yxh gbZ gks dks igys vkxs fudyus ds� gYds okgu ds Mªkboj vius okgu dks ikfdZax

djrs le; fuEufyf[kr /;ku j[ksa %

ykbV yxh gqb gk dk igy vkx fudyu dfy, jkLrk nsaxsA djr le; fu ufyf kr ;ku j k

• okgu dk batu can gksAZ f Z f sa s s

� gYds okgu dks Hkkjh okgu ds vkxs fudyus dsfy, jkLrk nsaxsA • okgu QLVZ ;k fjolZ fx;j es NksM+sA

• okgu ds gs.M czsd yxk;saA

fy, jkLrk nxA� pkyd vius okgu dks lqjf{kr j[krs gq, ihNs

• Hkkjh okgu ds vkxs ;k ihNs [kM+k u djsaA• 'kkWosy ds 30 eh ifjf/k {ks= esa [kMk u

ds okgu dks vkxs fudyus ds fy, jkLrk nsaxsA

• 'kkoy d 30 eh- ifjf/k {k= e [kM+k u djsaAfu;e 4 % ikfdZax ,oa okgu [kM+k djuk

• vxj fdlh Hkh dkj.k okgu dks çfrcaf/kr{ks= ;k 'kkWosy ds fLoax {ks= esa [kMk djuk

� Mªkboj vius okgu dks bl çdkj [kM+k djsftlls vU; okgu dks pykus esa vojks/k iSnk u {k= ;k 'kkoy d fLox {k= e [kM+k djuk

iM+s rks bldh lwpuk lacf/kr vkWijsVj dks

ftll v ; okgu dk pyku e vojk/k ink u gksA

� s s s Z s vo’; nsaA• vxj okgu <yku ;k p<kbZ ij [kMk

� Mªkboj vius okgu dks eksckbZy okgu ds 30 ehVj ifjf/k {ks= esa ;k 'kkWosy ds fLoax ldZy vxj okgu <+yku ;k p<+kb ij [kM+k

djuk iM+s rks ifg;s ds vkxs ihNs LVkWijs

eh j ifjf k {k= e ;k 'kkoy d fLox ldy{ks= esa vksijsVj dh vuqefr ds fcuk [kM+k ugha

s t:j yxk;saAdjsxkA

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utnhd rc rd ugha tk;sxk tc rd dh'kkWosy pkyd ls okilh esa mfpr bZ’kkjk u


'kkoy pkyd l okilh e mfpr b’kkjk ufey tk;sA








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• 'kkoy d 30 eh- ifjf/k {k= e [kM+k udjsaAfu;e 4 % ikfdZax ,oa okgu [kM+k djuk









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9

� jkf= esa lkeus ls okgu vkus ij fMij nsaAfu;e 5 lk/kkj.k ckrsa� vkWijsVj Lo;a okgu dh lQkbZ djsa ,oa jsfM;sVj

esa ikuh dk ysoy o Vk;j esa gok ds çs’kj ,oa� okgu dks vkWijsV djus ls iwoZ ;g tkap ysa fd

okgu gj çdkj ls ekbUl esa pyus ;ksX; gSA e ikuh dk yoy o Vk;j e gok d ç’kj ,oMhty dh Lo;a tkap djsxkA

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okgu gj çdkj l ekbUl e pyu ;kX; gA� okgu dks bysfDVªd dscy] ,;j gkst ikuh ds

� MEij bl çdkj Hkjk tk, fd iRFkj vkWoj gSaxu gks vxj dksbZ iRFkj ;k vU; tks fd 1 2

ikbZi ij rc rd u p<++k;sa tc rd fd oks iwjhrjg ljf{kr u gksA u gk vxj dkb iR kj ;k v ; tk fd 1-2

ehVj ls T;knk ckgj gks ml ij yky cRrh ;k h h s

rjg lqjf{kr u gkA� okgu ds vanj fcuk vuqefr ds fdlh vkSj

f s S sa yky >.Mh yxh jgsA� Mªkboj fjolZ ysrs le; ;k fdlh Hkh okgu dks

O;fDr dks u cSBk;saA� okgu esa lhV cSYV gks ,oa ifjpkyu ds le; ª b

vksoj Vsd ds fy;s jkLrk nsus ls iwoZ ;g lfuf’pr dj ys fd bldk okgu ljf{kr gSA

g g ,bls igudj j[ksaA

� s Z s s s h h lqfuf’pr dj y fd bldk okgu lqjf{kr gA� dksbZ okgu czsdMkmu gks rks yky cRrh tyrhjgsA

fu;e 6 vkWoj Vsfdax� Mkboj vkWoj Vsd djrs le; fuEu ckrksa dk

� jkf= esa pyus okys okgu ds fy;s ;g lqfuf’prdjsa fd bldh gSM ykbZV fMij cSdykbZV pky � Mªkboj vkoj Vd djr le; fuEu ckrk dk

/;ku j[ksadj fd bldh gM ykbV] fMij] cdykbV pkywfLFfr esa gksA

v½ xfr lhek u c<++k;saAc½ jkLrk vkxs rd fDy;j gksA

� lHkh ikdZ fd;s x;s okgu dks pykus ;k vkxsc<kus ds ioZ ,d gkWuZ nsoas vkSj ;g lfuf’pr c½ jkLrk vkx rd fDy;j gkA

l½ Økl ;k taD’ku lkQ fn[kkbZ nsAc<+ku d iwo ,d gku no vkj ;g lqfuf’prdjsa fd blds vkl ikl dksbZ O;fDr vFkokvojks/k ugha gSA

� Hkkjh okgu <+yku ij vkWojVsd ugha djsaxs] tcf W s f s s s h

LokLF; vkSj lqj{kk ftEesnkfj;kW� h f S f Z sa hrd fd vkWojVsd fd;s tkus okys okgu dh

xfr 10 fdeh@?k.Vk ls T;knk u gksA� viuh O;fDrxr lqj{kk vkSj vU; lgdfeZ;ksa dh

lqj{kk ds fy;s O;fDr [kqn ftEesnkj gS] blfy;s@ g A� fMokbMj ij okgu dks vksojVsd djus dh

vuefr ugha nh tk,xhA

q q g] b;g csgn t:jh gS fd gj deZpkjh lqj{kkiw.kZrjhds ls dk;Z djs rkfd mldh o lgdfeZ;ksavuqefr ugh nh tk,xhA rjhd l dk; dj] rkfd mldh o lgdfe;kdh tku [krjs esa u iM+ tk;sA

fu;e 7 VªkfQd flXuy� Mkboj lHkh fpUgksa dk ikyu djsaxsA

� vxj vki dksbZ vlqjf{kr fLFkfr ns[ksa] rksrRdky ogka lj{kkRed dk;Zokgh djsaA vxj� Mªkboj lHkh fpUgk dk ikyu djxA

� psrkouh fpUgksa dk gj le; /;ku j[kk tk,xkArRdky ogk lqj{kkRed dk;okgh djA vxjmlesa lq/kkj ykuk vkidh {kerk esa u gks rks

fu;e 8 okgu dh fLFkfrvius lqijokbtj dks ml vlqjf{kr fLFkfr dh fjiksVZ nsaAfu;e 8 okgu dh fLFkfr

� Mªkboj@vkWijsVj vius okgu dk mi;ksx esafjikV nA

� LokLF; vkSj lqj{kk gekjs dk;ksZa dk gh fgLlk gSysus ls iwoZ lqfuf’pr djys fd okgu lqjf{krrjhds ls pyus ds ;ksX; gS ,oa bl psfdax dk

vkSj vki budk vuqikyu djsaA� dksbZ dk;Z 'k: djus ls igys bl ckjs esarjhd l pyu d ;k ; g ,o bl pfdx dk

fjdkMZ yksx cqd esa j[ksaA� s Z h s s h f s Z s

� dkb dk; 'kq: dju l igy bl ckj efuf’pr gks ysa fd vkius og dk;Z le> fy;kSa f a s s sa h� dksbZ [kjkch gksus ij bldh fjiksVZ vius

vf/kdkjh dks nsaos ,oa tc rd Bhd u gks ughagSaA dke lqjf{kr <+ax ls djus esa gM+cM+h u djsaAvf kdkjh dk no ,o tc rd hd u gk ugh

pykosaAdjA

� ,dkUr {ks=ksa esa vdsys dke u djsaA� f s s sa sa� /kqeziku fu"ks/k {ks= es /kqeziku u djsA

10




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ehVj ls T;knk ckgj gks ml ij yky cRrh ;kh h s




vksoj Vsd ds fy;s jkLrk nsus ls iwoZ ;glfuf’pr dj ys fd bldk okgu ljf{kr gSA

























pykosaAdjA


11




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pykosaAdjA


12




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fu;e 8 okgu dh fLFkfrvius lqijokbtj dks ml vlqjf{kr fLFkfr dhfjiksVZ nsaAfu;e 8 okgu dh fLFkfr






vf/kdkjh dks nsaos ,oa tc rd Bhd u gks ughagSaA dke lqjf{kr <+ax ls djus esa gM+cM+h udjsaAvf kdkjh dk no ,o tc rd hd u gk ugh

pykosaAdjA


13

� çfrcaf/kr {ks=ksa rd igaqpus ds fy, lqjf{kr � pksV xzLr dk gkSalyk c<+k;sa ,oa fpUrk esa dehrjhds bLrseky djsaA 'kkWVZdV u viuk,a ;koftZr dk;Z midj.kksa dk ç;ksx ugha djsaA

djsaA� n?kZVuk LFky ij HkhM&HkkM dks VkysaAoftr dk; midj.kk dk ç;kx ugh djA

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� nq?kVuk LFky ij HkhM+ HkkM+ dk VkyA� vR;f/kd miyfC/k gkafly djus dh dksf’k’k

sçkFkfed mipkj;fn fdlh n?kZVuk dh otg ls fdlh vax esa pksV

ugha djsaA� tc rd pksV xzLr O;fDr B.M dh f’kdk;r u;fn fdlh nq kVuk dh otg l fdlh vx e pkV

yx tk, rks mldk rqjar mipkj djuk pkfg;sAh h s s f Z Z

tc rd pkV xzLr ;fDr B M dh f’kdk;r udjs] dksV ;k dacy ugha yisVsaA

� f h W s s sadHkh dHkh NksVs ?kko ij ;fn nokbZ u yxkbZ tk, rks ;g ?kko c< ldrk gSA blfy;s ;g t:jh gS

� vfr’kh?kz MkWDVj dks lwpuk Qksu }kjk djkos o vU; vf/kdkfj;ksa dks rqjar [kcj djkosaA++ b

fd vki vius foHkkx esa j[ks çkFkfed fpfdRlkckWDl dh reke nokbZ;ksa ds ckjs esa ,oa muds

q� ,EcqysUl] LVªspj vkfn ls pksV xzLr ds ifjogu

dk bUrtke djkosaAckDl dh reke nokb;k d ckj e ,o mudbLrseky ds ckjs esa tkudkjh j[ksaA

dk bUrtke djkoA

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� vxj rsth ls [kwu cg jgk gS rks mls jksdsaA��

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S a af S a dk mi;ksx djsaAlqj{kk gS tgkA lq[k 'kkfr gS ogkAA‘

14

� çfrcaf/kr {ks=ksa rd igaqpus ds fy, lqjf{kr � pksV xzLr dk gkSalyk c<+k;sa ,oa fpUrk esa dehrjhds bLrseky djsaA 'kkWVZdV u viuk,a ;k oftZr dk;Z midj.kksa dk ç;ksx ugha djsaA


f





tc rd pkV xzLr ;fDr B M dh f’kdk;r u djs] dksV ;k dacy ugha yisVsaA

� f h W s s sadHkh dHkh NksVs ?kko ij ;fn nokbZ u yxkbZ tk, rks ;g ?kko c< ldrk gSA blfy;s ;g t:jh gS





dk bUrtke djkoA






��



pku


mik;



Dykl ^,*

lk/kkj.k vkx



& ikuh

& feV~VhA




rjy inkFkZ

dh vkx


lkYosaV bR;kfn

& Mh-lh-ih-

& lh- vks-

B



Dykl ^lh*

xSl dh vkx



& Mh-lh-ih-

& lh vks




& lh- vk-



/kkr dh vkx



& Mh-lh-ih-

& feVVh




feV~Vh

& jsrD


Dykl ^bZ*

fctyh dh



& Mh-lh-ih-

& lh vks



vkx







s s

E

tkoA


15

� çfrcaf/kr {ks=ksa rd igaqpus ds fy, lqjf{kr � pksV xzLr dk gkSalyk c<+k;sa ,oa fpUrk esa dehrjhds bLrseky djsaA 'kkWVZdV u viuk,a ;k oftZr dk;Z midj.kksa dk ç;ksx ugha djsaA


f





tc rd pkV xzLr ;fDr B M dh f’kdk;r udjs] dksV ;k dacy ugha yisVsaA

� f h W s s sadHkh dHkh NksVs ?kko ij ;fn nokbZ u yxkbZ tk,rks ;g ?kko c< ldrk gSA blfy;s ;g t:jh gS





dk bUrtke djkoA






��



pku


mik;



Dykl ^,*

lk/kkj.k vkx



& ikuh

& feV~VhA




rjy inkFkZ

dh vkx


lkYosaV bR;kfn

& Mh-lh-ih-

& lh- vks-

B



Dykl ^lh*

xSl dh vkx



& Mh-lh-ih-

& lh vks




& lh- vk-



/kkr dh vkx



& Mh-lh-ih-

& feVVh




feV~Vh

& jsrD


Dykl ^bZ*

fctyh dh



& Mh-lh-ih-

& lh vks



vkx







s s

E

tkoA


MEij ,oa Vhij Mªkboj ds fy, lqjf{kr dk;Z djus dhh fffof/k

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Transcript of MEij ,oa Vhij Mªkboj ds fy, lqjf{kr dk;Z djus dhh fffof/k