Meena Bazaar

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    D.Y.P.C.O.A 092

    THE ANDC2015MEENAR

    THE REVOLUTION ISNOT A FRUIT THAT

    FALLS WHEN IT RIPE.YOU HAVE TO MAKE IT

    FALL.

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    D.Y.P.C.O.A 092

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    1. CHANDNI CHOWK:

    Chann! Ch"#$ !& "n'"( )h' "*'&) an+,&!'&) -a$')& !n O*

    D'*h!/ In!a.I) !& a (a-",& -a$')$n"#n a** "' In!a.

    Chandni Chowk runs through the middleof the walled city, from the !ahori "ateof the #ed $ort to $athe%uri &as'idOriginally, a canal ran through themiddle of the street as a %art of thewater su%%ly scheme. (t was initiallydi)ided into four sections*!ahori "ate to Chowk +otwalia)eli+ucha+atra

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    2. MEENA BAZAAR:&eena -aaar is a market area -elow the eastern end of /ama mas'id. he market has a dee% rootedtradition. &eena -aaar sells traditional &uslim dresses and accesoories such as semi %recious

    'ewelry.

    Wh'n !) #a& +,!*)1903s

    H"# )" 'ahlocal -usses, auto rikshaws, ta4is, metrorail.N'a'&) -')" &)a)!"nChawri 5aaarN'a'&) a!*#a3 &)a)!"nOld Delhi railway station.N'a'&) a!4")indira "andhi international air%ort.F"" Dha-as and stalls ser)ing tasty (ndian food.A))a)!"n& n'a+3/ama mas'id

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    3. A WALK TO THEPAST:HOW THE MARKET EVOLVED

    &ukarmat khan, who was in6charge of the constructionof red fort, was asked -y 7hah /ahan to make a similarco)ered market. 7hah /ahan constructed the M''na

    6a7aa at the entrance as it dis%layed the skills of&ughal em%ire.

    IMPORTANCEDuring 1th century, it was known as +a7aa!-,&a88a)which meant, market with a roof orha))a+a7aa. (t showed &ughal3s kingdom 8ourishingculture, wealth, and art. A *,9,3 -a$') (" "3a*(a-!*3. (t was a %ri)ilege for the royal family to sho%in this market as most of the things were a)aila-lee4clusi)ely in this market only.

    LOCATION&eena -aaar earlier was around the four sides of /amamas'id and later was shifted -elow the eastern end of

    /ama mas'id as it was demolishing the -eauty of /amamas'id.

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    4. TRANSFORMATION THROUGH YEARS:

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    5. DEMOGRAPHICS:

    0

    0

    100

    10

    200

    20

    $riday

    Other dyas

    :o. of hours

    :o.ofcars

    &orning :oon ;)ening :ight0

    0

    100

    10

    200

    20

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    6. ISSUES:

    his s%rawling market is the main cause of the chaotic conditionsof the %recinct. he stakeholders would need to -e agreea-le toshift to another location within the Precinct.he ""(&of the &eena -aaar are an unsightly intrusion -etweenthe )iews of #ed fort from the /ama &as'id. 7kylights %ro'ect out ofthe roof to %ro)ide light and )entilation to the sho% -elow. he &an&)"n'*a 4*!n)h walls are s%oilt with gra@ti andcommercial hoardings.here is n") 'n",=h 4"!&!"n (" 4a$!n= for sho%kee%ers or)isitors. here are n" '!a)' =""& -"'-'n) *an'& "*"a!n=>,n*"a!n= a'a&. :a+a=' ,-4&/ #a)' *"==!n=/ )#"#h''*' 4a$!n=/mo)ement of carts and rickshaws for goods and %assengers is

    common%lace, adding to "n='&)!"n an "n(,&!"n.Un4*ann' an ,n'=,*a)' !,*a)!"n.An)!&"!a* a)!!)!'&like smoking, drinking, and %issing on roads.Peo%le &*''4!n= "n "a& a) n!=h).

    MEENAR

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    . CASE STUDY: SITE !USTIFICATION:M''na +a7aa &)')h a'a2B< ms.U, 4a$ a'a 000 m s.T")a* a'a 9B< m s. 2.

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    ". CASE STUDY: SITE CONDITIONS:LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION&eena -aaar is the main commercial area of the%recinct. (t was constructed in 19 to accommodatestalls dis%laced in the clearance dri)e undertaken in thearea a year earlier. 7tarting from the foreground of the

    eastern entrance of the mosue, the &eena -aaare4tends right across the %recinct, from Frdu -aaar onthe south to the %arade ground on the north.

    :early 00 sho%s and kiosks in the -aaar, includingthose in the mid %linth in the east.+iosks ha)e come u% inside the courtyards of the -aaar,choking it -y -locking light and )entilation.All sho%s ha)e %lastic6sheet cano%ies on the front,erected at diGerent heights. >goods s%illing o)er?.

    D#A(:A";* 5asicF7A";* Commercial(:;:7(Y O$ F7A";* igh&OH;&;: PA;#7*Hehicular* negligi-le:H&* &oderate usage for carriage of goodsPedestrian* (ntenseParking* Ad6hoc %arking, mainly two wheelers and cyclerickshaws

    :early 00 sho%s and kiosks in the -aaar, including

    those in the mid %linth in the east.+iosks ha)e come u% inside the courtyards of the -aaar,choking it -y -locking light and )entilation.All sho%s ha)e %lastic6sheet cano%ies on the front,erected at diGerent heights. >goods s%illing o)er?.

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    #. SITE ANALYSIS:

    OPPORTUNITIESCan -e de)elo%ed in a more con)enient and discreet

    location, o%ening u% the %u-lic realm and sight lines.

    PU6LIC AMENITIES Poor

    CONDITION OF :ROUND Poorly maintained

    HAWKERS AND VENDORS A few cyclerickshaw re%air mechanics sit in the %ark no. < -ehind&eena -aaar. Also, along the &eena -aaar, on theroadside, a num-er of hawkers and )endors can -e foundselling old clothes and snacks, and cooked food like sa-i6roti at night.

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    1$. SITE ANALYSIS:

    DRAINA:Ehere does not a%%ear to -e a com%rehensi)e drainage network in the %recinct. hrough only some%arts of the area get waterlogged, it would -e im%ortant to %ut a %ro%er drainage and waterconser)ation %lan in %lace.

    CIVIC AMENITIEShere is a marked lack of amenities like

    %u-lic toilets and drinking water. Iater%resent they are inadeuate and in a state ofdisre%air. Dust-in are rare. he facilities forIuu for worshi%%ers going to /ama &as'idare not su@cient.

    6UILDIN: AND CONSTRUCTION

    TYPOLO:IEShe )arious -uildings, walls, edges, railingsand gates are generally not sensiti)e to thekey structure, /ama &as'id and #ed $ort. hereis a )ery large range of designs, no designcontrols ha)e -een formulated.

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    11. DESIGN CONCEPT: MEENA BAZAAR:

    EVOLUTION OF DESI:N

    CONCEPT

    SWASTIK &3-+"* "(4"&4'!)37wastik is )ery im%ortant indusym-ol. (t stands foraus%iciousness, %eace, and%ros%erity and #"*

    +")h'h"". :o indu ritualis com%lete without this sym-ol.(t means all -e well with you.

    CHRISTIAN CROSS7een as a re%resentation of ainstrument of /esus is the -estknown sym-ol of Christianity. (tis related to the cruciE4.Halua-le e4%ression of truth,

    faith, truthfulness,charity, and no-le nature.

    7ince the site is &uslimdominated, still the design

    conce%t re%resents the euality ofreligion.

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    12. DESIGN CONCEPT:

    DHARAMSHALA:

    Th' 'n)an' #a** "( Dhaa-&ha*a"n)a!n& a *"=" )ha)B& &h"#& '8,a*!)3

    a-"n= a**.I) &3-+"*!7'&

    6")h'h"" E8,a*!)3

    P"&4'!)3 P'a'

    T,)h(,*n'&& N"+!*!)3

    MEENAR

    he Dharamshala is o%en to all. :o discrimination on the -asisof religion. ;)ery %erson >of any religion? can reside in the%ro%osed Dharamshala.

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    13. DESIGN CONCEPT: THE DHARAMSHALA:

    MEENAR

    ORIENTATION/ LAYOUT AND LOCATION ON SITE NORTHORIENTED

    :O

    #0

    ,

    LAYOUT#ooms and outdoor s%aces are located to

    ma4imum comfort during use. (n general, thismeans li)ing areas >including eating area?and outdoor s%aces facing north and ser)iceareas such as washrooms to the south.

    ORIENTATION

    Orientation for %assi)e heating and cooling.$or ma4imum solar gain, a -uilding will -elocated, oriented and designed to ma4imumarea of such acti)ities facing the north >orwithin 20J of north.

    LOCATION ON SITEA site with north6south alignment is likely torecei)e midday and minimal o)ershadding,-ut may ha)e limited morning or e)eningsun. he -uilding on the site is located assuch it accommodates a -uilding withrelati)ely large north6facing wall or roomsthat need ma4. solar gain.

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    14. DESIGN SOLUTION:MEENA BAZAAR% PLAN:

    MEENA 6AAAR PROPOSEDPLAN

    !(" 7A$

    YP; A 7OP7

    YP; 5 7OP7

    7A(#7 5;I;;:7;#H(C;

    5A7;&;: A:D"#OF:D $!OO#

    IA7#OO&7

    SERVICE 6ASEMENT

    MEENAR

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    15. DESIGN SOLUTION:SHOPS AT MEENA BAZAAR:

    SHOPS

    here are two ty%es of sho%s in the %ro%osed %lanof &eena 5aaar*T34' A

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    16. DESIGN SOLUTION:DHARAMSHALA% PLAN:

    MEENAR

    :",n "" F!&) "" S'"n ""

    1. En)32. R''4)!"n;. Wa&h""-&

    G. S*''4!n=a'a

    5. 6a*"n3. Pan)3. Ea)!n= a'a

    1.2.

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    1. DESIGN SOLUTION:DHARAMSHALA% ELE&ATIONS:

    MEENAR

    DHARAMSHALA% '()*+,-':Ca4a!)3 "( "n' ""

    J 1GG 4'&"n&+'&

    Ca4a!)3 "( "n'+,!*!n= J G;24'&"n& +'&

    Ca4a!)3 "( )#"+,!*!n=& "n'Dhaa-&ha*a JG 4'&"n&

    +'&

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    1". DESIGN SOLUTION:DHARAMSHALA% DETAILS:

    MEENAR

    #;C;P(O: A:D IA((:" A#;A

    7!;;P(:" A#;A>5;D7?;:#Y

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    1#. DESIGN SOLUTION: FULLSITE:

    ;DPLAN

    ELEVATION

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    2$. DESIGN SOLUTION:SOLUTIONS OF THE PROBLEMS BEING

    FACED:

    1. 6ann'&2. Ra!n #a)'

    ha'&)!n=;. S)'') "!"G. M''na +a7aa

    !n)''n)!"n&5. :''n ""(&. Th' Dhaa-&ha*a

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    21. DESIGN SOLUTION:RECOMMENDED BUILDING MATERIALS:

    NEW WORKSMATERIALS

    RECOMMENDED

    &ain %edestrian %athways on lowerle)el &andana stone

    Para%et wall of u%%er le)el walkway #ed sandstone

    7econdary %athways and tooled red sandstone

    ree guards 7teel

    ree surrounds Pre cast concrete

    5ollards 7andstone

    &eena -aaar and sho%s near-y

    #CC framed constructionwith masonary inEll walls.Luartite cladding u%to 2.=m height. 7tucco %lastera-o)e. Haulted concretegreen roofs.

    #;;"FA#D7

    "#;;: #OO$7

    #;; 7F##OF:D7

    5O!!A#D7

    5O!!A#D7 5O!!A#D7 I(CA(:7

    MEENAR

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    22. RECOMMENDATIONS:

    PATHWAYShe %rime reuirement is of %ro)iding shadealong the walkways. :ati)e andMor hardy shade%ro)iding trees are %ro%osed.

    :REEN ROOOFShe sho%s of the new &eena -aaar shall -egreen. Current green6roof technology allows forintensi)e %lanting. A%art from the

    en)ironmental -eneEts, this green roof will alsoenhance the )iew from the /ama mas'id %linth.

    TREES+hirni7aru7ur%an+ha'ur&ahua

    &aulsariPeelu

    SHRU6S:iwari

    "udhal+aner

    +araunda

    Chandni

    EISTIN:TREES

    KHA?UR

    SARU

    MAHUA

    PEELU

    SURPAN

    :REENROOFS

    MEENAR

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    23. RECOMMENDATIONS:

    LI:HTIN:he s%ace around /ama &as'id may -e lit using low6le)el-ollard lighting. all Poles and %ost to% lanterns are to -ea)oided so that there are no )isual o-structions around the

    mosue structure. 7treet lighting6 !u4!e)el of

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    24. COMPARITI&E &IEWS:

    MEENAR

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    25. CONCLUSION:

    MEENAR

    1. (n the %ro%osed %lan of &eena -aaar, the !,*a)!"n !& 'a&3and due to higher %linth the waterlogging will not take %lace.

    2. Pro%osed %lan of &eena -aaar recommends green roof. A%art from the en)ironmental -eneEts, this=''n ""( will also enhance the )iew from the /ama mas'id %linth.

    ;. S'!' +a&'-'n)is %ro)ided under &eena -aaar ground 8oor >in the -asement? for light, %um%ingand electrical ser)ices.G. Ra!n #a)' ha'&)!n=system is a%%lied in order to sol)e the %ro-lem of water logging and sewage.

    &oreo)er, the water will -e recycled and reused.. he left o)er area of Frdu %ark can -e used for 4a$!n=.. he Dharamshala, will not only ''a&' )h' 4"+*'- "( h"-'*'&&n'&& -ut will also hel% in the

    ''*"4-'n) "( )h' &!)' chosen.. he %eo%le who use to slee% on roads at night, will get a ""( "' )h'! h'a. &oreo)er, many -asic

    amenities are %ro)ided in the %ro%osed Dharamshala such as food, %u-lic washrooms, drinking wateretc.

    B. 7moking, drinking is -anned inside the Dharamshala, and the %eo%le will -e made aware of that throughsignage inside >for eg. N" &-"$!n=?

    . A#a'n'&&a-out the ill6eGects of anti6social acti)ities such as smoking, drinking will -e %ro)idedthrough %u-lic hoadings.

    10. he whole %ro'ect &eenarch results in REVOLUTIONof the chosen site and society.

    REVOLUTION