Medtrain/DeFrance copyright 1995 1 OUTLINE SET EMT B AIRWAY MODULE 2 LESSON 2-1.
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Transcript of Medtrain/DeFrance copyright 1995 1 OUTLINE SET EMT B AIRWAY MODULE 2 LESSON 2-1.
Medtrain/DeFrance copyright 1995 2
Hi! I’m Mr. Hypoxia.
I’m a blues kinda guy and I’ll make you blue too!
My favorite tune is “Ode to Cyanosis”.
Medtrain/DeFrance copyright 1995 3
Nose/Mouth Pharynx Epiglottis Trachea Cricoid Cartilage Bronchi Bronchus Lungs Diaphragm Alveoli
AirwayAnatomy Review
Module 2 2-1
Medtrain/DeFrance copyright 1995 4
AirwayPhysiology Review
Module 2 2-1
Alveolar/capillary exchange Capillary/cellular exchange Adequate Breathing
Adult 12-20
Child 15-30
Infant 25-50 Rhythm Quality Tidal Volume
Medtrain/DeFrance copyright 1995 5
AirwayPhysiology Review
Module 2 2-1
Inadequate Breathing Rates Rhythms Qualities Tidal Volumes
Retractions Nasal Flaring Agonal Pediatric Considerations
Medtrain/DeFrance copyright 1995 6
AirwayArtificial Ventilations
Module 2 2-1
ADEQUATE INADEQUATE
Chest Movementnormal rise and fall no rise and fall
Ventilatory RateAdult 12 Pediatric 20 to slow or fast
Heart Rate
normal rate abnormal rate
Medtrain/DeFrance copyright 1995 7
Head-tilt, chin-lift
Jaw Thrust
AirwayOpening Airways
Module 2 2-1
Medtrain/DeFrance copyright 1995 8
BSI
Solid/liquid obstructions
Suction UnitsPortable or mounted
CathetersHard/rigid (tonsil tip) or Soft (French
AirwaySuctioning
Module 2 2-1
Medtrain/DeFrance copyright 1995 9
AirwaySuctioning Technique
Module 2 2-1
Portable (charged) or Mounted (300mmHg)
Rigid catheter for Pediatrics Nasal suction-bulb or French 15 seconds Repeat attempts-2 minute
ventilations Rinse catheter
Medtrain/DeFrance copyright 1995 10
Mouth - to - Mask Two person BVM Flow restricted oxygen powered One person BVM
___________________________ BSI Mask w/valve & 02 port BVM valve & 02 Flow restricted- adults only Use airway adjuncts
AirwayVentilation Techniques
Module 2 2-1
Medtrain/DeFrance copyright 1995 11
AirwayAirway Adjuncts
Module 2 2-1
Use whenever possible
Nasopharyngeal
(up your nose with a rubber hose)
Oropharyngeal
(gag me with a J tube))
Medtrain/DeFrance copyright 1995 12
AirwayOxygen
Module 2 2-1
OXYGEN is a DRUG! Cylinder sizes Handle with care 2000 psi in full tank Dry vs. humidified Via non-rebreather/nasal cannula Stoma