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Democracy

Is a political system that’s quite good in

Legitimacy

Flexibility Scalability.

8/15/2019 Media Democracy: lecture summary

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But to work correctly, it requires civicparticipation, in an informed and civil manner.

8/15/2019 Media Democracy: lecture summary

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To motivate participation we need

to provide

Identity

Efficacy Convenience

8/15/2019 Media Democracy: lecture summary

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Roles of media

Media?

News media by professional journalists

Our own communication by using media Everything in-between

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Media can provide

Information

Discussion

Reward systems

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But media functions are limited by

Biases in the media

that come from the desire to…

Make money

Get closer to power

Get attention

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Utilizing Media

People have been utilizing media for variouscauses, in ways such as strategical framing.

Us who wanted social progress did.

Us who wanted to stifle progress did, too.

...yes, the media is not inherently good or evil;it's how we use it.

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Questions for the rest our lives

How do we embrace the complexity of socialissues, through media?

How do we build better middle grounds forrational consensus, through media?

How do we still make all of these tasksinteresting to participate, through media?

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김낙호(펜실배니아주립대해리스버그COMM 110 2015S)

요약:미디어와민주주의

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민주제

 몇가지장점을지닌특정한정치제도

 성원합의에의한정당성 (Legitimacy)

 조건변화에대한유연성(Flexibility)

 규모적용성 (Scalability)

  완벽한제도는아니지만,복잡성높은

현대사회에그럭저럭적절한도구

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 하지만정상적작동의근본조건은

 시민적참여 (civic participation)

…다만그런참여가반드시갖춰야하는것은

관련된정보지식(informed)

대등한시민으로서논의하는시민적예의(civility)

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참여유도를위해제공해야하는것

 정체성(Identity)

  공동체소속에대한정체성이없으면굳이왜  효능감(Efficacy)

  내가해봤자움직이지않을것같으면왜

 편리성(Convenience)   참여하는것이너무많은노력이든다면왜

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미디어의역할

  미디어란?

 직업적종사자들이만드는정보미디어(예:언론)

 매체를활용한우리자신들의활동

  그사이에있는모든것

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미디어가제공할수있는것

 정보

 가장기본적기능

 토론의장   의견을드러내고나누며견주는계기

 보상시스템

 사회적명망을표면화

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그러나미디어기능은제한된다

  미디어의편향

 필연적편향발생요인

 수익을확보하기위해

 권력에다가가기위해

  주목을모으기위해

  상업성편향,기계적중립편향,지배구조문제,선정성문제,정보원에대한

과잉이입문제,시각성편향…

8/15/2019 Media Democracy: lecture summary

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 우리들의편향

 필연적편향발생요인

 불편한느낌을덜받고싶음

 생각에드는시간/에너지를줄이고싶음

  확증편향,스테레오타입으로독해,오락성편향,출처확인생략,인지부조화…

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여생동안짊어질질문들

  미디어를통해서,어떻게우리는사회적사안들의복잡성을받아들이게할것인가?

  미디어를통해서,우리는어떻게더나은합리적합의를위한중간공간을다질것인가?

  미디어를통해서,우리는어떻게저런엄청난과제들에

참여하는것을좀더재미나게만들어낼것인가?