Media as Civic Tools: How to Improve Them
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System change Policy change Replace agent Enforce behavior Pressure agent Vote for challenger & pressure peer voters Election campaign Power demonst (protests / donation) Spread the word Donate Volunteer work Become an officer Assemblies Visits (real & mediated) Organized pressure A B Power demonstration Assemblies Peer visits Is the next election far off? Is the official generally okay? Conceptual Model of Civic Participation in a Representativ e Democracy Media/Communication plays crucial role in many stages End goal Project goal Action objective Communication -based action Deliberation Share Information Discuss views Action contemplation Y N N Y Threat to go B Issue deliberation Be present R e f l e x i v e l o o p Modes of action Nakho Kim 2014 Legal action
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