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ECONOMIC PART OFMEDICINAL &

AROMATIC PLANTS &THEIR USES

Submitted to:

Dr. K.S. Kirad Sir

Assistant professor

Dept. of Horticulture

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Submitted by :

Kumar Gaurav 05BSCAG057

Md. Zaid 05BSCAG101 Amar Kumar 05BSCAG143

Anil Bisht 05BSCAG160

Vijay Kumar 05BSCAG163

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CONT NT

IntroductionMedicinal Plants

Aromatic Plants

Conclusion

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INTRODUCTION

Horticulture is the study of fruit,vegetables, ornamentals, medicinal &aromatics crops. India has made significantdevelopment in this sector after

development.Medicinal plants refers to plants rich in

secondary metabolites(Alkaloids &flavonoids ) These plants form the main basefor the manufacture of Indian system ofmedicine.

Aromatic plants are defined as plants

which contains essential oils. Essentials oils

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CONT

The foreign exchange earned by Indiafrom the export of medicinal & aromaticplants is estimated to be US$ 3,000million/annum.

The international market of medicinalplants related trades is estimated at US$ 60

billion/annum.India has made significant

development in this sector after

independence.

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1. Isabgol(Plantago ovata )Economic part:

seed & seed husk.

Uses: For curingconstipation,chronic diarrhoea& dysentry.

Used in icecream making,cosmetics &

confectionery

MEDICINAL PLANTS

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2.OpiumPoppy:(Papaversomniferum )

Econ. Part; Seed

Uses : Used assedative, analgesic

& hypnotic drugs.

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3. Periwinkle:

( Catharanthusroseus )

Econ. Part :Roots &leaves.

Uses; Used incuring blood

cancer, incontrollinghigh bloodpressure

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4.Sarpagandha:(Rauvolfiaserpentina)

Econ. Part: Roots.

Uses: Used fortreatment of

insomnia, epilepsy &Asthma. Also used inhigh blood pressure.

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5.Aswagandha:( Withaniasomnifera )

Econ. Part: Roots

Uses: used inAyurvedic & unani

preparation againstBronchitis, Ulcers,Rheumatism,Dyspepsia etc.

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6. Datura:( Datura metal)

Econ. Part:Fruits.

Uses: Used aspre-anaestheticin surgery &

child birth & inopthalmology.

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7. Neem:( zadirachtaindica )

Econ. Part : allparts of theplants.Uses: Usedagainst Leprosy,intestinalworms, pilesetc.

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8. Fox-glove:

(Digitalis lanata)Econ.part:Leaves.

Uses: Used incuring of

heartdisease

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1.Eucalyptus:

( Eucalyptus sp.)

Econ.part:Leaves

Uses: Oil iswidely

used in

Aromatic plants

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3. Vetiver:( Vetiveriazizanioides )

Econ.part: Roots

Uses: Oil is usedas fixative

in

blending of

perfumes,

cosmetics&

scenting of

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4. Geranium:( Pelargoniumgraveolens )

Econ.part:Stems &

leaves.Uses: Oil is usedin

perfumery &cosmetics

industries.Also

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5. Lemon

grass:( Cymbopogonflexuosus )Econ.part: Leaves

Uses: Oil is used inscenting ofsoaps,

cosmetics & as

a disinfectant .Also used inmanufacturing

of ionons &vit.A.

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6. Lavender:( Lavendula Sp. )

Econ.part: Leaves

Uses: Oil used in

hysteria,nervous

headache &

other

nervousinfections.

Consumedin

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7. Tulsi:

( Ocimum canum)

Econ.part: Leaves.

Uses: Oil used in

perfumery,cosmetics

industries.

Certain spp.

has theantifungal,

Bactericidal &

insecticidal

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8. Sandalwood:( Santalum album)

Econ.part: Wood.

Uses: Oil is used in

perfumery

industries.

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CONCLUSION ISM or alternate method of treatment is

getting popularity all over the world.Medicinal & aromatic plants form the base ofISM.

Demand for Medicinal & Aromaticplants has been increasing with increase inno of star hotels, spas, recreation centres &multinational establishing consumer orientedcosmetics & pharmaceuticals industries.

Foreign exchange earned by India fromthe exports of medicinal & aromatic plants is

estimated to be overUS$ 3,000 million/Year.

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CONTD

The above mentioned points reflects thepotentials lying in this sector. The demand forthese plants is on increase in both developed& developing countries. Main exportercountries are USA, JAPAN, UK.

Efforts to commercially cultivate severalmedicinal & aromatic plants have been made

in our countries & improved varieties havebeen released in many crops.

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THANK YOU