Mechanics M2 - RevisionMania
Transcript of Mechanics M2 - RevisionMania
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Candidates may use any calculator allowed by the regulations of the Joint Council for Qualifications. Calculators must not have the facility for symbolic algebra manipulation, differentiation and integration, or have retrievable mathematical formulae stored in them.
Instructions Use black ink or ball-point pen. If pencil is used for diagrams/sketches/graphs it must be dark (HB or B).
Coloured pencils and highlighter pens must not be used. Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number. Answer all questions and ensure that your answers to parts of questions are
clearly labelled. Answer the questions in the spaces provided
– there may be more space than you need. You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear. Answers
without working may not gain full credit. Whenever a numerical value of g is required, take g = 9.8 m s–2, and give your
answer to either two significant figures or three significant figures. When a calculator is used, the answer should be given to an appropriate
degree of accuracy.Information
The total mark for this paper is 75. The marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.Advice
Read each question carefully before you start to answer it. Try to answer every question. Check your answers if you have time at the end.
You must have:
Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables (Blue)
Centre Number Candidate Number
Write your name hereSurname Other names
Total Marks
WME02/01Paper Reference
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Pearson Edexcel InternationalAdvanced Level
Mechanics M2Advanced/Advanced Subsidiary
Tuesday 9 June 2015 – MorningTime: 1 hour 30 minutes
*P44838A0128*P44838A©2015 Pearson Education Ltd.
5/1/1/1
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1. A particle of mass 0.3 kg is moving with velocity (5i + 3j) m s–1 when it receives an impulse (–3i + 3j) N s. Find the change in the kinetic energy of the particle due to the impulse.
(6)
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(Total 6 marks)
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2. At time t seconds, t 0, a particle P has velocity v m s–1, where
v = (27 – 3t2)i + (8 – t3)j
When t = 1, the particle P is at the point with position vector r m relative to a fixed origin O, where r = –5i + 2j
Find
(a) the magnitude of the acceleration of P at the instant when it is moving in the direction of the vector i,
(5)
(b) the position vector of P at the instant when t = 3 (5)
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(Total 10 marks)
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3. A thin uniform wire of mass 12m is bent to form a right-angled triangle ABC. The lengths of the sides AB, BC and AC are 3a, 4a and 5a respectively. A particle of mass 2m is attached to the triangle at B and a particle of mass 3m is attached to the triangle at C. The bent wire and the two particles form the system S.
The system S is freely suspended from A and hangs in equilibrium.
Find the size of the angle between AB and the downward vertical.(10)
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Question 3 continued
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(Total 10 marks)
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4.
Figure 1
A particle P of mass 6.5 kg is projected up a fixed rough plane with initial speed 6 m s–1
from a point X on the plane, as shown in Figure 1. The particle moves up the plane along the line of greatest slope through X and comes to instantaneous rest at the point Y, where
XY = d metres. The plane is inclined at an angle to the horizontal, where tan = 512
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The coefficient of friction between P and the plane is 13
.
(a) Use the work-energy principle to show that, to 2 significant figures, d = 2.7 (7)
After coming to rest at Y, the particle P slides back down the plane.
(b) Find the speed of P as it passes through X. (4)
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6 m s–1
d m
X
PY
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Question 4 continued
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Question 4 continued
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(Total 11 marks)
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5. Three particles A, B and C lie at rest in a straight line on a smooth horizontal table with B between A and C. The masses of A, B and C are 3m, 4m, and 5m respectively. Particle A is projected with speed u towards particle B and collides directly with B. The
coefficient of restitution between A and B is 13
.
(a) Show that the impulse exerted by A on B in this collision has magnitude mu167 (7)
After the collision between A and B there is a direct collision between B and C.
After this collision between B and C, the kinetic energy of C is mu72245
2
(b) Find the coefficient of restitution between B and C.(6)
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Question 5 continued
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Question 5 continued
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(Total 13 marks)
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6.
Figure 2
A uniform rod AB has length 4a and weight W. A particle of weight kW, k 1, is attached to the rod at B. The rod rests in equilibrium against a fixed smooth horizontal peg. The end A of the rod is on rough horizontal ground, as shown in Figure 2. The rod rests on the
peg at C, where AC = 3a, and makes an angle with the ground, where tan =13
. The
peg is perpendicular to the vertical plane containing AB.
(a) Give a reason why the force acting on the rod at C is perpendicular to the rod.(1)
(b) Show that the magnitude of the force acting on the rod at C is
( )+W k105
1 2
(4)
The coefficient of friction between the rod and the ground is 34
.
(c) Show that for the rod to remain in equilibrium k 211
.(7)
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4a
A
C
B
3a
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Question 6 continued
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Question 6 continued
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(Total 12 marks)
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7. [In this question, the unit vectors i and j are in a vertical plane, i being horizontal and j being vertically upwards.]
At time t = 0, a particle P is projected with velocity (4i + 9j) m s–1 from a fixed point O on horizontal ground. The particle moves freely under gravity. When P is at the point H on its path, P is at its greatest height above the ground.
(a) Find the time taken by P to reach H.(2)
At the point A on its path, the position vector of P relative to O is (ki + kj) m, where k is a positive constant.
(b) Find the value of k.(4)
(c) Find, in terms of k, the position vector of the other point on the path of P which is at the same vertical height above the ground as the point A.
(3)
At time T seconds the particle is at the point B and is moving perpendicular to (4i + 9j)
(d) Find the value of T.(4)
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Question 7 continued
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TOTAL FOR PAPER: 75 MARKS
END
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*P44838A02828*
Q7
(Total 13 marks)