Meaningful Learning1

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    Meaningful learning refers to the concept that thelearned knowledge (lets say a fact) is fully

    understood by the individual and that the individual

    knows how that specific fact relates to other stored

    facts (stored in your brain that is).

    Refers to a learning waywhere the new

    knowledge to acquire

    is related with previousknowledge.

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    Children are good meaningful acquirers of languagebecause they asociate sounds, words and elements with

    wich is relevant and important in their daily life.

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    Some classroom implications of this

    principle include the followings:

    1. Appealing to students interests.

    2. Whenever a new topic is introduced, attempt toanchor it in studentsexisting knowledge, so they wouldassociated with something they already know.

    3. Avoid the pitfalls of rote learning.

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    Examples of MeaninfulLanguage Class

    The association of and existing knowledge and new materials isthe essence of this method. For this reason when we teach a

    class the topic should be in some way lead to the students

    interest and goals.

    Association

    th

    rough

    reallif

    e

    actions

    Meanings = notions (Identification,shopping, health, food)

    Functions = communicative acts (greetingpeople, requesting information, asking for

    prices)

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    Meaninful Language Class

    Should

    Motivate studentsto express theirideas andemotions throughrealcommunicationactivities.

    Is neccesary to

    Show students theimportance and the

    fun they couldhave learninglanguages

    Students

    Must understand

    more the messageand the meaning it isgiven, risking tospeaking even thoughfails

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    Teacher

    Facilitate the communication processbetween all participants and act as anindependent participant.

    Hes like a researcher and learnercontributing in terms of appropriateknowledge and abilities.

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    Materials

    Text-based materials

    Task-based materials

    Realia

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    Text-based

    materials

    Visual cues, taped cues,

    pictures and sentence

    fragments to start

    conversation.

    Different texts for pair worksuch as for role plays.

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    Materials

    Text-based materials

    Task-based materials

    Realia

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    Task-based

    materials

    Exercise handbooks, cue

    cards, activity cards,

    practice booklets and

    games.

    Role relationships for pairwork.

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    Materials

    Text-based materials

    Task-based materials

    Realia

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    Realia

    Language-based realia such

    as signs, magazines,

    advertisements and

    newspapers.

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