ME 2014 Presentations Day 1 - CANSO Conf... · Module B0-25 B0 = Block Number 25 = Thread number...
Transcript of ME 2014 Presentations Day 1 - CANSO Conf... · Module B0-25 B0 = Block Number 25 = Thread number...
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Many thanks to our host
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Opening Address and Challenges
Jeff PooleDirector General
CANSO
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Opening Address and Challenges
H.E. Mohammad Amin Al Quran
Chairman MEC3CANSO &
Chief CommissionerCARC
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Opening Address and Challenges
Mohamed KhonjiRegional Director
Middle East Office, ICAO
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Opening Address and Challenges
Capt. Ahmed SattiBajouri
Director GeneralSudan CAA
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Opening Address and Challenges
Kjeld BingerChief Executive Officer
Airport International Group
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Operational Investments
the ASBU story so far
Matthew RileyCo-chair, CANSO ASBU Workgroup
&General Manager Air Traffic ServicesSerco – Middle East
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ICAO ASBUs
First a brief ASBU introduction
Needs and Dependency Analysis (NDA), selection of the ASBU capabilities
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CANSO’s ASBU Working Paper AN-Conf/12
Fall 2010: The concept of ASBUs originates from existing near-term implementation plans and initiatives providing benefits in many regions of the world. The ASBUs are largely based on operational concepts extracted from:
United States Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen), Europe’s Single European Sky ATM Research (SESAR), andJapan’s Collaborative Actions for Renovation of Air Traffic Systems (CARATS) programs.
Also included is the feedback from several member states, industry and departments of defense with evolving modernization programs, received at the recent Global Air Navigation Industry Symposium (GANIS), Sept 2011.
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The ASBU Development Teams
Technical Team
FAA IFALPA
SJU IFATCA
EUROCONTROL RTCA
ICCAIA EUROCAE
IATA CANSO/MITRE
Face-to-Face meetings in 2011 (6 total)Face-to-Face meetings in 2012 (4 total)Numerous telecommunications and video teleconference meetings held throughout 2011 and 2012
Challenge Team
DA FAA Pres. IFALPA
Director SJU Pres. IFATCA
DG Eurocontrol
Chairman ICCAIA
EUROCAE
DG IATA DG CANSOHosted by ICAO Director ANB
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The Reality of Our Global System Today…
© 2013 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved. //canso
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We Can Benefit from what is Already Out There…
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The ASBU Intent
To ensure that the aviation system will be:maintained and enhanced, that air traffic management (ATM) improvement programs are effectively harmonized, and that barriers to future aviation efficiency and environmental gains can be removed at a reasonable cost.
The ASBU methodology establishes an important flexibility in the implementation of its various Modules depending on the ANSP’s specific operational requirements.
To apply key capabilities and performance improvements, drawn from evolving automation programs, across other regional and local environments with the same level of performance and associated benefits on a global scale. The ASBUs are aligned with the ICAO Global Air Traffic Management Operational Concept (Doc 9854).
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The ASBU Intent (cont…)
It is not intended that all ASBU modules will be universally applied around the globe.
When ASBU modules are adopted by regions, sub-regions or States, they should be followed in close accordance with the specific ASBU requirements to ensure global interoperability and harmonization of air traffic management.
Some ASBU modules are “essential”, an ICAO Proposal They are considered necessary for the future safety or regularity of international Air Navigation at the global level. They may eventually be the subject of ICAO-mandated implementation dates.
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Why are ASBUs important?
• Industry and airlines have provided advanced avionics• Given the projected increase in air traffic, service providers must
incorporate effective improvements and understand how these improvements interact with different systems
• Service providers that do not make improvements are likely to be at a competitive disadvantage
• ANSPs and airports that fail to upgrade may not be able to accept future growth
• Flight operators may experience reduced access, rising costs, or reduce competitive standing without upgrades
• Those vendors offering services and products may have a smaller market if they aren’t able to cast their products in a way that’s applicable across member States
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Why are ASBUs important? (2)
• Despite the increase in Performance Based Navigation (PBN) throughout the world, many States remain limited by conventional approach/departure procedures
• Legacy systems limit capacity, may be a detriment to growth and contribute to high CO2 emissions
• The solution is a fully harmonized global ANS built on modern performance based technologies and procedures
• The ASBUs define a flexible global systems engineering approach allowing all States to advance their Air Navigation capacities based on their specific operational requirements
• The ASBUs provide States and stakeholders a path towards global harmonization, capacity gains and improved environmental conditions that air traffic growth demands in every region of the world
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And involve a Portfolio of Capabilities
ASBUs are both Air and Ground
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Air & GroundEquipment / Systems
Measurable Operational
Improvement Air & Ground
Standards & Procedures
Positive Business Case
What is an ASBU Module?
© 2013 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved. //canso
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The ASBU Modules
Provide a basis for sound management decisions and investment strategies, generating commitmentfrom States, military, equipment manufacturers, operators, and service providers
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The ASBUs
• Four Blocks of 5 years each• Each Block is composed of Modules (capabilities)• Each capability is fully defined in its Module • All Modules’ formats are standardized and consistent • Modules have been assigned to a specific Performance
Improvement Area (PIA)• There are four PIAs:
• 1. Airport Operations• 2. Globally Interoperable Systems and Data• 3. Optimum Capacity and Flexible Flights• 4. Efficient Flight Path
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The ASBUs
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The ASBUs
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Block Zero Implementation – The Time is Now
The Modules of Block 0 are ready for implementation today
Standards are readyInfrastructure is availableCertified Avionics are availableGround Automation is availableProcedures Structure is understoodBasis of Operational Approval is understood
Establishing the foundation for the future is now!Regional implementation of the Blocks or the Modules are described and ready for implementation
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Minimum Path GuidanceTo assist in the rationalization and prioritization of the aviation system block upgrade modules, a set of categories have been proposed for consideration by States within their Planning and Implementation Regional Groups (PIRGs):
Essential (E): These are the ASBU modules that provide substantial contribution towards global interoperability, safety or regularity of flight and in many cases form a prerequisite step towards the aviation system performance objectives of the GANP.
Desirable (D): These are the ASBU modules that, because of their strong business and/or safety case, are recommended for implementation almost everywhere.
Specific (S): These are the ASBU modules that are recommended for implementation to address a particular operational environment or mitigate identified risks.
Optional (O): These are the ASBU modules that address particular operational requirements and provide additional benefits that may not be common everywhere.
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Block 1 Modules & ICAO Identified Essential Modules
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The ASBU Thread Relationships
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Airport Operations
Improved Approach & Departure
Management through
Integration
Block 1
Improved Traffic Flow
through Runway Metering
Block 0 Block 2
Linked Arrival
Management/Departure
Management
Block 3
Integrated Arrival
Management/Departure
Management/Surface
MovementManagement
There is a Thread between Modules across the Blocks (1 of 4)
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CTA
B0-65 – Optimization of Approach Procedures
Including Vertical Guidance (GBAS I)
B0-75 -Runway Safety -Airport Surface Surveillance
for ANSP
B0-80 A-CDM & Airport Planning Phase I
B0-15 Runway Sequencing
B0-70 Wake Vortex Separation Refined
B0-30 Information Management based on AIXM
ToDB0-5 Improved Flight
Descent Profiles B0-20 - Improved Flight Departure Profiles
B0-25 Ground Integrationthrough AIDC
ToC
B0-85 – Air Traffic Situational Awareness (ATSA)
B0-10 - Improved En-Route Profiles
B0-35 Air Traffic Flow & Capacity Management with a Network Operations Plan &
CDMB0-40 Initial Data Link
En-Route
Airport Operations
Optimum Capacity and Flexible Flights
Efficient Flight Path
Globally Interoperable Systems and Data
Performance Improvement Areas
B0-95 Ground Communications using IPV6
B0-60 – Common Time Reference
B0-101 – ACAS Improvements
B0-86 – Improved Access to Optimum Flight Levels (ADS-B
– ITC/ITD)
Block 0 in Perspective
© 2013 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved. //canso
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CTAB1-65 - Optimized Airport Accessibility
B1-75 - Enhanced Safety & Efficiency of Surface
Operations (ATSA-SURF)
B1-80 - Optimized Airport Operations
through A-CDM
B1-15 - Improved Apt Ops through Approach,
Departure & Surface Management
B1-70 - Increased Runway Throughput through Dynamic Wake Turbulence Separation
B1-30 - Service Improvement through Integration of all Digital
ATM Information
ToD B1-5 - Improved Flexibility & Efficiency in Descent
Profiles (OPDs)
B1-90 - Initial Integration of Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA) Systems into Non-
Segregated Airspace
B1-25 - Increased Interoperability, Efficiency & Capacity though FF-ICE/1
Application before Departure
ToC
B1-85 - Increased Capacity & Flexibility through Interval
Management
B1-105 - Better Operational Decisions through Integrated
Weather Information
B1-10 - Improved Operations through Free
Routing
B1-35 - Enhanced Flow Performance through Network
Operational Planning
B1-40 - Improved Traffic Synchronisation and Initial Trajectory-Based Operation
B1-31 - Performance Improvement through the application of System Wide Information Management
(SWIM)
B1-81 - Remotely Operated Aerodrome
Control Tower
Block 1 in PerspectiveAirport Operations
Optimum Capacity and Flexible Flights
Efficient Flight Path
Globally Interoperable Systems and Data
Performance Improvement Areas
© 2013 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved. //canso
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Thank You
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Operational Investments – Strategy
& Implementation
Salem JahdliDirector Middle East Affairs
CANSO
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Operational Investments – Strategy
& Implementation
Bruce KillianCo-Chair, CANSO ASBU Workgroup
& Assistant Director of MITRE Cross Center
Collaboration
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Needs and Dependency Analysis
• Purpose– Determine Candidate ASBU Modules to meet institutional objectives– Determine Needs associated with those modules– Determine Dependencies with other modules– Determine Needs Inventory of complete detailed needs– Determine Baseline Inventory of what already exists– Determine Gaps that remain to be filled– Determine Impacts of action and no action– Provide inputs to Business Case
and Cost-Benefit Analyses
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NDA Process Overview
What are my needs?
What do I think I have?
What do I really have?
Do I meet my needs?
How can I reach my needs?
CandidateSystems, Procedures and Standards
BaselineSystems
BaselineProcedures
BaselineStandards
New Systems
Evaluation and Verification
Difference Between Needs and Baseline
New Procedures DetermineMandates
Needs
InventoryBaseline
InventoryBaseline
VerificationGap
AnalysisIm
pact Analysis
SystemUpgrades
ProcedureUpdates
Comply withStandards
Alternatives Alternatives
© 2013 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved. //canso
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Understanding the ASBU Timeframe
ASBU Block Timeframe
2013 - 2017 2018 - 2022
Block 0 Block 2 Block 3
2023 - 2027 beyond
Block 1
BASICS:Each ASBU Block is a 5-year period
• Development and testing of the capabilities in a given block occurs in theyears prior to that specific block – e.g. development of Block 1 happens before 2018
• ASBU capabilities should be available for implementation at the beginning of theirBlock period – e.g. Block 1 capabilities must be available starting 2018
2028 beyond
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Understanding the ASBU Timeframe
All Block 0 enhancements are available for implementation here
Bloc
k 0
deve
lopm
ent
and
test
ing
is c
ompl
eted
All Block 0 enhancements available for implementation starting 2013 – NOW!
ASBU Block Timeframe
2013 - 2017 2018 - 2022
Block 0 Block 2 Block 3
2023 - 2027 beyond
Block 1
2028 beyond
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Globally Interoperable
Systems and Data
System Block Upgrade Methodology
Example “Thread”
Block 0(2013)
Block 1(2018)
Block 22023
Block 3(2028 onward)
Performance Improvement Areas
Source: 2013-2028 ICAO GANCEP
Module B0-25B0 = Block Number25 = Thread number
Performance capability:
Increased Interoperability, efficiency and capacity through ground-ground integration.
Module B1-25
Performance capability:
Increased Interoperability, efficiency through FF-ICE/1 application before departure.
Module B2-25
Performance capability:
Improved coordination through multi-center ground-ground integration (FF-ICE/1 & Flight Object, SWIM).
Module B3-25
Performance capability:
Improved operational performance through the introduction of Full FF-ICE.
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Establishing Organizational Objectives
Organizational Strategic Objectives
Organizational Strategic Objectives
Balanced ScorecardBalanced Scorecard
Key Performance Areas, e.g.• Capacity• Efficiency• Safety• etc
Measured Performance
Iterative Assessment
Select ASBU Modules that target your performance gaps
Model impacts of Alternatives & Constraints
Performance Goals & Gaps for
a Target Year
Performance Goals & Gaps for
a Target Year
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Candidate Modules May Not Be Total ASBU
What you have
You
What You Want
(Candidate Modules)
ASBU
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Inputs to selecting Candidate Modules
Candidate Modules
Regional Plans
OrganizationalObjectives
Future Growth Needs
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Case Study
B0-40 and B1-40CPDLC and TBO
Reduce Oceanic
Separation
Reduce Controller Workload
Increase En-Route
Capacity
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Case Study: Needs Analysis B0-40
Global readiness checklist
Necessary Procedures– Currently GOLD and LINK2000+ operational material is being merged
Avionics– FANS 1/A and ATN B1 both exist
Ground Systems– The ability to manage CPDLC and display messages
Training and qualification requirements– Training and qualification requirements stipulated as safety and performance requirements
(RTCA DO-290/2); and interoperability requirements for FANS (RTCA DO-258A) and ATN Baseline 1 (RTCA DO-280B).
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Dependency Analysis
What are the ASBU Module Dependencies?– Earlier Block dependencies
(same thread)– Linked Modules– Prerequisite Modules– Hidden Dependencies
How do I discover the Dependencies?– Review the GANCEP Dependencies Chart– Review the linked and prerequisite modules– Review all “adjacent” modules for hidden modules
GANCEP, Appendix 6AIRPORTOPERATIONS
GLOBALLYINTEROPERABLE
SYSTEMSAND DATA
OPTIMUMCAPACITY
AND FLEXIBLEFLIGHTS
EFFICIENTFLIGHT PATH
B0-65
B0-70
B0-75
B0-80
B0-25
B1-65
B1-70
B1-75
B1-80
B1-25
B1-81
B2-70
B2-75
B2-25 B3-25
B0-30 B1-30
B0-15 B1-15 B2-15 B3-15
B1-31 B2-31
B0-10 B1-10 B3-10
B0-35 B1-35 B2-35
B3-105B0-105 B1-105
B0-84 B0-86
B0-85 B1-85 B2-85
B0-102 B1-102
B0-101 B2-101
B0-05 B1-05 B2-05 B3-05
B0-20
B0-40 B1-40
B1-90 B2-90 B3-90
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Case Study Dependency Analysis:Module B0-40 and B1-40 (CPDLC)
Split the dependencies into three types of modulesENABLING
B0-40 CPDLCB1-40 4DTRAJ
FORWARD-SUPPORTINGENHANCING
These modules are required to
make B0-40 and
B1-40 work:
(INCLUDE YOUR
CANDIDATE MODULES)
These modules provide some benefit to B0-40 and B1-40
but are not required
B0-40 and B1-40 will make implementations of these modules better or more
efficient
Enabling and Enhancing will be used in Gap
AnalysisForward-Supporting will
be used later,in Business Case Analyses
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AIRPORTOPERATIONS
GLOBALLYINTEROPERABLE
SYSTEMSAND DATA
OPTIMUMCAPACITY
AND FLEXIBLEFLIGHTS
EFFICIENTFLIGHT PATH
B0-65
B0-70
B0-75
B0-80
B0-25
B1-65
B1-70
B1-75
B1-80
B1-25
B1-81
B2-70
B2-75
B2-25 B3-25
B0-30 B1-30
B0-15 B1-15 B2-15 B3-15
B1-31 B2-31
B0-10 B1-10 B3-10
B0-35 B1-35 B2-35
B3-105B0-105 B1-105
B0-84 B0-86
B0-85 B1-85 B2-85
B0-102 B1-102
B0-101 B2-101
B0-05 B1-05 B2-05 B3-05
B0-20
B0-40 B1-40
B1-90 B2-90 B3-90
Cross-thread links – add to the list and review in detail later
ENABLERS/REQUIRED
B0-40 CPDLCB1-40 4DTRAJ
B0-25 AIDC (maybe)B1-25 FF-ICE (probably)B1-85 IM (maybe)
j
ENHANCE/BUSINESS
B2-05 Optimized arrvB2-75 Optimal surfB3-05 Full 4DTRAJj
Predecessors seems basic – still need to review later to make sure
Enhancing usually moves forward or is linked across
LegendLinks from a Module in Block ‘n’ to a Module in Block ‘n+1’
Dependencies across Threads/ Performance Areas
Links to other Threads/Performance Areas where a Module is dependent on an earlier Module or Modules.
Case Study Dependency Analysis:GANCEP Dependencies Chart
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Case Study Dependency Analysis: Completed List
Includes both Enablers and Enhancing
Increased your familiarity with the relevant modules
Started thinking about systems, standards, regional/global plansENABLING + ENHANCING
B0-40 CPDLC B1-40 4DTRAJ
B0-25 AIDC (helps to have)
FORWARD-SUPPORTING
B0-10 Rerouting complex clearancesB0-35 Standard automated reroutesB0-75 Basic A-SMGCSB1-80 Airport CDM (include PDC)Bx-15 AMAN, DMANB1-25 FFICE (on the grid)B1-85 Interval ManagementB2-35 SWIM support for CDMB3-05 Full 4D TrajCombine Enabling and
Enhancing. This will form the basis of the Needs Inventory–that’s why you include your
original modules, too.
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Case Study: Needs InventoryData Link Example: Table View
System Elements Topic Capability Module(s) Measure/StandardAir Navigation Service Provider (ANSP)• Air Traffic Controller• Automation Display• Flight Data Processing System• Surveillance Data Processing System• CSP InterfaceCommunication Service Provider (CSP) • ANSP Interface• Ground Data Network• Air / Ground Radio Transceiver(AEEC 631)Aircraft System• Data Radio (AEEC 750)• Communication Management Unit (AEEC 758)• Flight Management System (Optional) (AEEC 702)• Aircraft Personality Module (AEEC 607)• Multi-function Display(AEEC 739)• Flight crew
Top Level Basis of Approval Initial Continental Data Link Communications B0-40 FAA AC20-140BFAA AC120-70AAdvanced Data Communications B1-40 To be determinedOperational Service and Environment DescriptionInitial Continental Data Link Communications B0-40 ICAO 9694 Manual of Air Traffic Services Data LinkRTCA DO-290/2 Safety & Performance RequirementsAdvanced Data Communications B1-40 RTCA SC-214 Safety & Performance Requirements (draft)Functionality / Application ADS-C (Initial) B0-40 RTCA DO-258A FANS-1/A+ Interoperability RequirementsADS-C (Advanced)• Extended Projected Profile B1-40 ATN Baseline 2 RTCA SC-214 Interoperability Requirements (draft)CPDLC (Initial)• ATC Communication Management• ATC Clearance Management B0-40 RTCA DO-258A FANS-1/A+ Interoperability RequirementsRTCA DO-280B ATN Baseline 1 Interoperability RequirementsCPDLC (Advanced)• 4D Trajectory Management (4DTRAD) B1-40 RTCA SC-214 ATN B2 Interoperability Requirements (draft)
Procedures Nominal and non-nominal procedures • CPDLC• ADS-C B0-40 RTCA DO-290/2 Safety & Performance RequirementsNominal and non-nominal procedures• CPDLC 4DTRAD• ADS-C Extended Projected Profile B1-40 RTCA SC-214 ATN B2 Interoperability Requirements (draft)
Network Protocol FANS-1/A+ B0-40 RTCA DO-258A FANS-1/A+ Interoperability RequirementsATN Baseline 1 ICAO 9705 Manual of Technical Provisions for the ATNATN Baseline 2 B1-40 RTCA SC-214 ATN B2 Interoperability Requirements (draft)Air / Ground Sub-network VDL Mode-2 B0-40B1-40 AEEC 631RTCA DO-281BConfiguration Airspace/AIP B0-40 RTCA DO-290/2 Safety & Performance RequirementsB1-40 RTCA DO-290/2 Safety & Performance RequirementsSector, Position Configuration B0-40 RTCA DO-290/2 Safety & Performance RequirementsB1-40 RTCA SC-214 Safety & Performance Requirements (draft)Tracking all of this in Excel or RDB will enable sorting and
filtration later
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Case Study: Baseline InventoryB0-40 CPDLC Needs Table (partial)
Systems Function Attribute Module(s) Measure/Standard BaselineATM systemBackup ATM system(s)Simulator, Training system(s)- Datalink User Interface- ADS-C Contract Management- CPDLC/ADS-C Flight Planning- Fusion TrackingTower/A-SMGCS system(s)- Datalink User Interface- PDC/DCL Flight Planning- Fusion Tracking
Functionality ADS-C B0-40, B1-40 SW Logic FANS 1/ARTCA SC-170 MOPSICAO 9694 ADS-C FANS 1/ARTCA SC-170CPDLC B0-40, B1-40 SW Logic GOLDRTCA SC-169 MOPSICAO 9694 NonePDC, DCL B1-40 RTCA SC-169 MOPS (PDC)ICAO 9694 NoneAIDC B0-25 AFTN-AMHS or ATN NoneProcedures SOP ADS-C, CPDLC B0-40 Procedures follow GOLDED-120/DO-290 ADS-C Procedures per EUROCAE ED-120SOP RTA/CTA/4DTRAD B1-40 EURCONTROL 4DTRAD (2008) NoneMaintenance B0-40, B1-40 Procedures written? ADS-C technical onlyContingency B0-40, B1-40 Procedures follow GOLD? Reversion to procedural from ADS-CConnectivity CPDLC Messaging B0-40, B1-40 GOLD formatRTCA DO-219ATN Baseline 1, 2 Network Connection OKADS-C Messaging B0-40, B1-40 ARINC 745-2, FANS 1/AATN Baseline 2 Network Connection OKDCL Messaging B1-40 EUROCAE ED-85A Network Connection OKCPDLC, DCL Transmission B0-40, B1-40 Connex to VHF, VDL-2ARINC 620 NoneADS-C Transmission B0-40, B1-40 ARINC/SITA ARINC 622-2 Network Connection OKConfiguration Airspace/AIP B1-40 AIXM 5.1 AIXM 4.5Sector, Position Config. B0-40, B1-40 System capable of mods? Yes
Add a new column
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Baseline VerificationPerformance Standards
• Computational• Versus truth• Predictive• Missed Rates
• Max numberprocessed in time
• Max number processed at speed
• Max storable
• Ability to discern• Pixels, pixel distance• Absolute size• Human factors
• Time to process• Inverse: Latency• Delay to processor• Delay to display• Transmission speed
Speed Resolution
AccuracyCapacity
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What you have
What he has
Gap Analysis Simplified
You
What You Want
YourNeighbor
What he wants
Your GAP His GAP
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Case Study: Gap AnalysisB0-40 and B1-40 Inventory Comparison
Function Attribute Module(s) Measure/Standard Baseline Gap(s)
Functionality ADS-C B0-40, B1-40 SW Logic FANS 1/ARTCA SC-170 MOPSICAO 9694 ADS-C FANS 1/ARTCA SC-170 NoneCPDLC B0-40, B1-40 SW Logic GOLDRTCA SC-169 MOPSICAO 9694 None GOLD logicPDC, DCL B1-40 RTCA SC-169 MOPS (PDC)ICAO 9694 None RTCA SC-169 (PDC)AIDC B0-25 AFTN-AMHS or ATN None ATNProcedures SOP ADS-C, CPDLC B0-40 Procedures follow GOLDEUROCAE ED-120/RTCA DO-290 ADS-C Procedures per EUROCAE ED-120 CPDLC SOPSOP RTA/CTA/4DTRAD B1-40 EURCONTROL 4DTRAD (2008) None 4DTRAD SOPMaintenance B0-40, B1-40 Procedures written? ADS-C technical onlyContingency B0-40, B1-40 Procedures follow GOLD? Reversion to procedural from ADS-CConnectivity CPDLC Messaging B0-40, B1-40 GOLD formatRTCA DO-219ATN Baseline 1, 2 Network Connection OKADS-C Messaging B0-40, B1-40 ARINC 745-2, FANS 1/AATN Baseline 2 Network Connection OKDCL Messaging B1-40 EUROCAE ED-85A Network Connection OKCPDLC, DCL Transmission B0-40, B1-40 Connex to VHF, VDL-2ARINC 620 NoneADS-C Transmission B0-40, B1-40 ARINC/SITA ARINC 622-2 Network Connection OKConfiguration Airspace/AIP B1-40 AIXM 5.1 AIXM 4.5Sector, Pos Config B0-40, B1-40 System capable of mods? Yes
ETC
Add a new
column
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Gap Response Options
•Fully or mostly implement this module•What technical benefits accrue? (no detailed cost analysis here: why not?)•Are there any adverse or unintended consequences?
Option 1: Compliance
Option 1: Compliance
•Temporary gap-fill with acceptable level of compliance/integration•What technical benefits accrue?•What level of compliance/integration will occur, and what will not?•What is the timeframe and rough roadmap for full compliance?
Option 2: Workaround
Option 2: Workaround
• No plan to implement or comply at this time• What potential benefits will be missed?• What other organizations, efforts, may be negatively impacted?• What future ASBU modules may be negatively impacted?
Option 3: Non-
Compliance
Option 3: Non-
Compliance
© 2013 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved. //canso
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Impact Assessment WorksheetSample, used by Aircraft Operator Organization in 2012
Module ID B _____ - ________Review
Date ___/___/___
Reviewer andDepartment/Org ______
Module Description Copy brief description from the GANP Module Desc/Working Doc DescImpact DomainMay select more than one
Operating Procedures
____Equipment, Systems
____Airspace Definition
____Standards, Guidance
____Manpower
+ ̶
Description of Projected Impact
Benefits to consider, independent of the Block Upgradee.g. time, resource, safety, budget saversOption 1:Implementation/Compliance
Option 2:WorkaroundPlease include an estimate of how long the Workaround might be usedOption 3:Not Implemented/Non-Compliance
Domain Expert: Best Guess Option 1: Impl/Comply
_____
Option 2: Workaround_____
Option 3: No Impl/NonComp_____
Best GuessRationale
© 2013 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved. //canso
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Thank You
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Operational Investments – Strategy
& Implementation
Mike UnderwoodDirector of Business Development
Honeywell International Inc. / Aerospace
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Today’s Economic RealitiesBusiness leaders are faced with many issues today…
Improving productivity
Improving safety & security
Regulatory compliance
Risk management
Operational costincreases
Predictable cash flow
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Traffic Growth in the Middle East
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ICAO Global Air Navigation Plan for ATM
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Landing SystemsNavigation & GuidanceCommunications Situational Awareness
Hangar (( ))AP
(( ))
AP
AP
AP
T CP/ I P
(( ))
(( ))
(( ))
TCP/IP
AP
AP
AP LAN(( ))
(( ))
(( ))
Concourse A Concourse B
LAN
Fire & Life SafetySecurity ControlEnergy Management
Lighting Surveillance & Guidance Docking Systems
The Many Facets of TechnologyTe
rmin
al
A
irsid
e
Airc
raft
Assessing which technology is better suited for you //canso
The Air Traffic Environment of the futureAirports/ANSPs should view as an enterprise approach; viewing Air Trafficmanagement into and out of an airspace/airports like a manufacturing process Work to implement technologies across the entire process to:
1. Facilitate change2. Provide Increased efficiencies 3. Act in synergy with each other
For example:• Increase approach capacity using PBN&GBAS precision approaches• Implement GTM Technologies to facilitate ground surface movements• Develop centralized command center to orchestrate getting the aircraft
onto the stand…service and back off.
Work to replace Man to Man operations...Man to Machine automated operationsThese technologies exist today; need to invest and make changes to improve
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Aircraft
Terminal Airfield
SafetyEfficiencyProductivitySecurity
Fire &Life Safety
Security
Control
EnergyManagement
Lighting
Surveillance& Guidance
LandingSystems
DockingSystems
Navigation& Guidance
Communications SituationalAwareness
Hangar (( ))AP
((
AP
AP
AP
T CP/ I P
(( ))
(( ))
(( ))
TCP/IP
AP
AP
AP LAN(( ))
(( ))
(( ))
Concourse A Concourse B
LAN
Technology Offerings
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Airports Operations Command & Control
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VHF Broadcast• Corrections, Integrity,
Approaches• Horizontally Polarized,
Omni-Directional• 108-118 MHz• 2 TDMA Time Slots • 2 Hz Corrections• Redundant Radio
Dual Processor Channels• Differential Corrections• Overall System Integrity• Approach Database• Redundant Channel
Maintenance Data Terminal
• System Status, Mode, Control• System Alerts, Alarms• Approach Control
Air Traffic Status Unit
• System Mode• System Availability
Reference Receivers• Multipath Limiting Antenna
(MLA)• Narrow Correlator GPS Receiver• 2 Hz Measurements• 4 GPS Receivers
1300mMAX
200mMAX
Airport LAN
Ground Based Augmentation Systems
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GBAS BenefitsVariable Glideslope & Displaced Threshold Multiple Concurrent Operations
“Clear Zone” Elimination • Increased Airport Capacity
• Lower Lifecycle Cost
• Decreased Noise
• Increased Safety
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Overview | A-SMGCS Level IV Implementation
Current SystemFully automated Follow -the-Greens (conflict detection, resolution, routing, and active guidance with taxiway lights)
Single controller working position
Largest system installed in Incheon
Latest Development HMITouch screen based, gesture controlled Human –Machine Interface;Multiple Interfaces, parallel, real timeClearance on the screen with pen or fingerIntegration of electronic flight strips
• Safety• Better traffic flow
– Continuous taxi speed, no slow-down at intersections
– No route deviations– Reduced hand-over delays– Improved traffic sequencing due to
reduce controller work-load• Reduced cost
– Increased throughput under low-vis conditions
– Increased controller productivity, no add‘l resources for increasing traffic
– Reduction in light replacement and energy use
– Prevention of runway incursion(increased situational awareness for pilots)
• A-SMGCS Level IV Systems • System Benefits
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• Advanced navigation and location system for airport vehicles to increase safety and operational efficiency
• Significant response time reduction by accurate guidance of rescue vehicles
• Onboard conflict detection and warning (e.g. runway incursion)
• Onboard traffic display for high situation awareness for the drivers
• Vehicle position and identification provided for the ground traffic surveillance system
• Integration of the vehicle traffic on taxiways and runways in ASMGCS
Electronic Taxiway Navigation System
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IntegratedTower
WorkingPosition Instrument
LandingSystem
AutomatedWeather
ObservationSystem
AutomaticTerminal
InformationSystem
SurfaceMovement
RadarAirportTraffic
Sensors
VehicleNavigation
andMonitoring
Guidanceby
Lighting
Runway Incursion
Monitoring
Routingfor
GroundMovement
SystemIntegration
andInterfacing
• Enables integration of multitude of Navigation and Surveillance aids
• Dynamic real-time routing as part of the overall traffic planning
Intelligence & Convergence
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• Large Challenge… numerous technologies exist to address issues and provide immediate value/benefits
• Must view the challenge much like a manufacturing process; solution must provide efficiencies across the entire process vice fixing one area while bottle-necking another
• Solution lays in the applications and synergies of several technologies across the entire process
• Centralization of critical information and control provides foundation for efficiencies and dynamic actions
In Summary
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Thank you
Michael UnderwoodDirector – Business DevelopmentHoneywell Aerospace - Air Transport & Regional
Mobile: +1-202-368-2861Email: [email protected]
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