PayPass - MChip Reader Card Application Interface Specification (V2.0)
MCHIP Zimbabwe FY12 Q4 Report - 30Oct12 finalpdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00JSW4.pdf · MCHIP/Zimbabwe...
Transcript of MCHIP Zimbabwe FY12 Q4 Report - 30Oct12 finalpdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00JSW4.pdf · MCHIP/Zimbabwe...
MCHIP/Zimbabwe Quarterly Report (Jul-Sept 2012) Page 1
Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program
Zimbabwe
FY12 Fourth Quarterly Report
July 1 – September 30, 2012
United States Agency for International Development
under Cooperative Agreement # GHS-A-00-08-00002-000
Submitted to the USAID/Zimbabwe Mission by:
Jhpiego in collaboration with
John Snow Inc.
Save the Children
Macro International Inc
PATH
Institute of International Programs/Johns Hopkins University
Broad Branch Associates
Population Services International
MCHIP/Zimbabwe Quarterly Report (Jul-Sept 2012) Page 2
Table of Contents
Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................. 2
1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 4
2. Highlights of This Quarter’s Achievements ............................................................................................... 4
3. Analysis of Select Indicator Data from the Quarter .................................................................................. 8
4. Management, Finance, and Administration ............................................................................................ 20
5. Challenges and Opportunities ................................................................................................................. 21
6. Success Story: Motivating VHWs to better performance – a little support goes a long way ................ 22
7. Visitors/International Travel ................................................................................................................... 23
Annex 1. MCHIP/Zimbabwe Indicator Table: Achievements in FY12 Q4 against Annual Targets ....................... 25
Acronyms and Abbreviations
ACT Artemisinin-Based Combination Therapy
ARK Absolute Return for Kids
BFHI Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative
CHC Child Health Card
cIYCF Community-based Infant and Young Child Feeding
DHE District Health Executive
DHIO District Health Information Officer
EHT Environmental Health Technician
EmONC Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care
ENMR Early Neonatal Mortality Rate
EPI Expanded Program on Immunization
EQOC Equity and Quality of Care (study)
FP Family Planning
FY Fiscal Year
HBB Helping Babies Breathe
HF Health Facility
HMIS Health Management Information System
HW Health Worker
IMNCI Integrated Management of Newborn and Childhood Illness
IRS Indoor Residual Spraying
IYCF Infant and Young Child Feeding
KAB Knowledge, Attitude, and Beliefs
KC/KMC Kangaroo Care/Kangaroo Mother Care
MCHIP/Zimbabwe Quarterly Report (Jul-Sept 2012) Page 3
MCAZ Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe
MCCM Malaria Community Case Management
MCHIP Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program
MMR Maternal Mortality Ratio
MNCH Maternal, Newborn and Child Health
MNH Maternal and Newborn Health
MOHCW Zimbabwe’s Ministry of Health and Child Welfare
MPH Mutare Provincial Hospital
MPMA Maternal and Perinatal Mortality Audit
NIHFA National Integrated Health Facility Assessment
OJT On the Job Training
PCN Primary Care Nurse
PCV Pneumococcal Vaccine
PHE/T Provincial Health Executive/Team
PPFP Postpartum Family Planning
PPH Postpartum Hemorrhage
PQI Performance Quality Improvement
QA/QI Quality Assurance/Quality Improvement
RDT Rapid Diagnostic Test Kits (for malaria)
RED Reaching Every District
SBA Skilled Birth Attendant
SBM-R Standards Based Management and Recognition
TOR Terms of Reference
TOT Training of Trainers
TWG Technical Working Group
USAID United States Agency for International Development
UZ University of Zimbabwe
VHW Village Health Worker
WHO World Health Organization
WHT Ward Health Team
ZDHS Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey
ZNFPC Zimbabwe National Family Planning Council
Children wear t-shirts with the message “Exclusive
Breastfeeding Worked for Me” on the back during
the World Breastfeeding Week commemoration.
1. Introduction
Completion of FY12 Quarter 4, covering the period July to September 2012, signaled the end of MCHIP’s
second full year of implementation in Zimbabwe. As with previous quarters, Q4 saw continued progress in
MCHIP/Zimbabwe’s programmatic implementation at national, provincial, district, and community levels.
The MCHIP team maintained course across each of its four major objective areas as well as in cross-cutting
areas like monitoring and evaluation. This Q4 report describes in detail technical and operational
achievements made in the quarter (as well as during the year) and presents data and analysis on select key
indicators from the MCHIP/Zimbabwe Performance Monitoring Plan (PMP). This report begins with a
summary of the project’s highlights for the quarter, then presents in graphical form data on select project
indicators. These sections are followed by a description of challenges and opportunities experienced in the
quarter, a project success story, and a detailed breakdown of the project’s Q4/annual achievements against
our FY12 indicators and annual targets (Annex 1).
2. Highlights of This Quarter’s Achievements
MCHIP/Zimbabwe continues to make significant achievements, both programmatically and operationally. A
summary of highlights from FY12 Q4 is listed below:
Highlights of Q4 Technical Achievements
At regional level:
• In August, MCHIP/Zimbabwe’s Child Health and Immunization Advisor provided substantial technical
assistance to MCHIP/Malawi and the Malawian Ministry of Health’s National Immunization Program.
The Child Health and Immunization Advisor supported MCHIP/Malawi in its efforts to assist the
Malawian MOH to conduct a data quality self-assessment (DQS).
At national level:
• In Q4, MCHIP together with the Ministry of
Health and Child Welfare (MOHCW) and
other partners participated in multiple
international commemorations including
World Population Day in July, World
Breastfeeding Week in August, World
Humanitarian Day in August, and World
Malaria Day in September. In addition to
providing technical and financial support to
these events, MCHIP exhibited materials at
these commemorations, providing an
opportunity for MCHIP staff to disseminate
information about our work to a broad
audience as well as enhance networks with
other partners.
• During Q4, MCHIP continued to support the
Zimbabwe National Family Planning Council
(ZNFPC) in promoting family planning
Part of the IEC/BCC material pretest group at
Chakohwa Clinic. Community members were shown
various health materials and asked to give
feedback. Child health-related IEC/BCC materials
focused on topics including diarrhea, measles,
pneumonia, and key household practices.
Community feedback has since been used to
improve the messages and materials.
issues. In early July, MCHIP and other partners supported ZNFPC to hold a national stakeholder’s
meeting focused on “repositioning family planning in Zimbabwe”. This meeting provided a forum for
in-depth discussions on family planning issues and provided MCHIP with an opportunity to advocate
for strengthened efforts around post-partum family planning (PPFP). Results from this meeting will
help guide ZNFPC’s strategy in coming years. Meanwhile, MCHIP will continue to support ZNFPC in
the development of a PPFP training package, which is anticipated to be completed in FY13.
• In Q4, MCHIP continued to provide substantial technical and financial support to the MOHCW
through various training of trainers (TOTs) activities. MCHIP staff helped facilitate (and supplied
training equipment for) two Helping Babies Breathe (HBB) TOTs held in mid-August. In addition,
MCHIP’s Child Health Technical Officer participated in a Child Health Card/WHO growth chart TOT in
mid-July 2012, as well as a Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) TOT in September. MCHIP’s Child
Health Technical Officer has subsequently helped to cascade CHC/growth chart training in Mutare
and Chimanimani and is now a recognized BFHI “assessor” who can participate in BFHI health facility
assessments.
• In July, MCHIP’s Newborn Health Coordinator supported the MOHCW and Absolute Return for Kids
(ARK) in conducting a national newborn corners assessment aimed at identifying existing services,
gaps, and opportunities surrounding essential newborn care service provision in 20 district hospitals.
MCHIP’s Newborn Health Coordinator also assisted in drafting the assessment report, which has
since been circulated. In addition to these activities, the MCHIP Newborn Health Coordinator also
attended a regional newborn corners training in August.
• MCHIP is supporting the National Malaria Control Program (NMCP) in developing a Malaria
Community Case Management (MCCM) training package. The purpose of this training package is to
standardize MCCM training nationally. MCHIP supported a 2-day stakeholder’s meeting at the end
of September focused on developing a facilitator’s and participant’s manual, based on existing
MCCM protocols and guidelines. A draft package is expected during FY13 Q1.
• MCHIP continued to support the MOHCW’s Quality Assurance (QA) Unit throughout Q4, in its efforts
to raise the profile of quality assurance and quality improvement (QI) concepts nationally and to
develop a national QA/QI policy and strategy. MCHIP supported a stakeholders’ sensitization
meeting in September on QA/QI, which was attended by 52 Hospital Managers, Quality Assurance
Focal Persons from 20 District Hospitals, and the consultant team tasked with drafting the QA/QI
policy and strategy. Recommendations from
this meeting will feed into the development of
the national QA/QI policy and strategy, which
MCHIP will continue to support in FY13.
• Throughout the quarter, MCHIP continued to
support the MOHCW in developing MNCH-
related IEC/BCC messages/materials. MCHIP
supported the MOHCW Health Promotion Unit
in formulating, pretesting and finalizing BCC
materials on child health conditions as well as
MNH topics. A pretest for MNH materials was
conducted in September by staff from the
MOHCW RH Unit, the Manicaland provincial RH
focal person, the MOHCW Health Promotions
Unit at provincial and district levels, and
MCHIP. Pretested materials included:
translated versions of the You and Your
Pregnancy booklet, a Kangaroo Care pamphlet,
and a Newborn Care pamphlet. The pretest
yielded interesting insights on community
behaviors, such as the taking of African herbs
MCHIP/Zimbabwe Quarterly Report (Jul-Sept 2012) Page 6
before labor and reluctance towards institutional deliveries and seeking of neonatal health services.
One recommendation resulting from the pretest exercise was to conduct a community-level baseline
assessment in order to formulate an advocacy and communications strategy.
• During Q4, MCHIP continued to provide technical support to the National Integrated Health Facility
Assessment/Equity and Quality of Care {NIHFA/EQOC} Task Force and consultant team. In mid-July,
MCHIP participated in a 5-day review workshop on the draft NIHFA/EQOC reports, providing detailed
feedback and suggestions for improvement to report writers. It is anticipated that the final reports
will be ready by end-October 2012.
• In July, as part of ongoing support to the national Nutrition Unit, MCHIP’s Nutrition Consultant led
an external verification meeting on the Breastfeeding KAB report and the IYCF Program Review
preliminary report. A brief on the IYCF Program Review findings was distributed at the meeting and
the final report is anticipated in October.
• Finally, throughout the quarter MCHIP staff participated in discussions around the oxytocin potency
study, which MCHIP will conduct in conjunction with MOHCW and the Medicines Control Authority
of Zimbabwe (MCAZ). Data collection is being planned for November 2012.
At provincial, district, and health facility levels:
• MCHIP continues to support provincial-level planning and review, buy participating in: 1) a Provincial
Health Team (PHT) meeting and 2) a provincial maternal and perinatal mortality audit meeting
(MPMA), both held in August. The PHT meeting – the first held in Manicaland since 2009 – provided
an opportunity for MOHCW and health partners in Manicaland to gather, review progress in the
districts for the previous six months, and make plans for the second half of the year. Presentations
were made by district offices, provincial offices, and health partners. One result from the meeting
was a request made by partners for strengthened provincial-level coordination, to reduce confusion,
competition, and waste among partners. Regarding the MPMA meeting, MCHIP staff gave
presentations on the national MPMA guidelines and how to document information using audit tools.
Challenges identified during the MPMA meeting include: blood supply remains a problem in most
districts, with some districts struggling to buy blood; the lack of availability of urine dipsticks and
oxyctocin in the province remains a problem; there is low knowledge among nurses on use of the
partograph; a reminder was given to health workers (HWs) to respect clients’ rights when offering
family planning methods and not to impose particular methods on clients.
• In early September, MCHIP supported a “mop-up” emergency obstetric and newborn care (EmONC)
training for high-volume hospitals and polyclinics in Mutare district. Twenty-nine HWs (14
participants from Mutare Provincial Hospital, 8 from Mutare City Health and 5 from Sakubva District
Hospital) were trained by EmONC trainers who were themselves trained recently at an MCHIP-
supported EmONC TOT. This training thus provided an important opportunity for new trainers to get
training practice, as well as for MCHIP to observe and follow the new trainers up. Post-training
follow up (PTFU) of eight trainees from this course was then conducted with MCHIP support. PTFU
and supportive supervision for EmONC-trained HWs will be the priority focus for MCHIP in FY13.
• From mid to late-September, MCHIP supported training of 78 HWs from Mutare and Chimanimani
on the revised Child Health Card/WHO Growth Standards. The objective of this training was to train
HWs on how to monitor child growth using the new WHO Growth Standards. New child health cards
are reportedly available now in Mutare and Chimanimani.
• In Q4, refurbishments for the Biriiri Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) unit were completed. The unit has
four beds and is now operational (to date, one baby has been admitted). Discussions on the
establishment of a KMC unit at Mutare Provincial Hospital (MPH) are in their final stage, and we
hope to have it functional in FY13 Q2. Procurement of KMC goods for Marange Rural Hospital, Biriiri
Hospital, St. Andrews, and Nyanyadzi Hospital was completed in Q4, and a formal handover of these
goods will be done in FY13 Q1.
Health workers participating in a supportive
supervision visit and clinical peer review.
Here, one nurse acts as clinical supervisor
and provides practical skills training and
feedback to her colleague on assisting a
vaginal delivery.
• Finally, throughout Q4, the MCHIP team continued to
support quality improvement activities in the districts.
In August, the Chimanimani district team, with support
from the District Nursing Officer and the involvement
of district health facility managers, conducted
supportive supervision (SS) and MNH-focused clinical
peer reviews at two sites (Chakohwa and Nyanyadzi).
Most of the MOHCW officers involved had been
trained previously in clinical SS supported by MCHIP.
Participants used SBM-R MNH standards to guide the
peer reviews, with providers assessed generally
performing well across all areas (64% of standards
achieved during the Chakohwa visit). Other findings
from Chakohwa included:
- The facility has diligently worked on its QI
action plans since SBM-R Module 1. Most of
the gaps remaining are minor and can be
overcome with continued support.
- There is a need to further capacitate
supervisors whose skills are almost at the same level as those they are supervising.
- There is a need to involve community members of HF quality committees in assessing client
satisfaction and inputs.
At community level:
• In Q4, MCHIP reached a breakthrough with its community MNCH activities and was able to launch
the implementation of its community MNCH Performance Quality Improvement (PQI) activities with
Village Health Workers (VHWs). In early July, a meeting was held in Nyanga to sensitize both the
Provincial and District-level Health Executives (PHE and DHEs) on MCHIP’s cPQI approach and at the
same time to develop implementation plans. This meeting was followed by the sensitization of
health workers from implementation sites in Mutare and Chimanimani. The two meetings helped
map the way forward for a long-awaited VHW baseline assessment, which was conducted in early
August. VHWs from PQI “intervention” and “control” sites were assessed. The baseline assessment
report, which will be ready by the end of FY13 Q1, will inform MCHIP and the MOHCW about quality
improvement needs among VHWs and will provide guidance for subsequent cMNCH PQI activities.
Highlights of Q4 Program Management Achievements
• During Q4, the MCHIP team developed its FY13 workplan and budget and refined the project’s Year
3 performance targets. The FY13 workplan and budget have since been reviewed and approved by
USAID/Zimbabwe and USAID/Washington.
• As part of the FY13 workplanning process, the MCHIP senior management team developed ideas for
a new staffing configuration in MCHIP’s learning districts. Full details of the staff restructuring and
envisioned benefits of the new configuration are included in the FY13 workplan document. In
addition to staff restructuring, senior management reviewed current office spaces/locations at
Harare and district levels, and has decided to relocate its Harare office based on cost-cutting and
other considerations. An office move is planned for the first quarter of FY13.
• The MCHIP Finance and Administration (F&A) team conducted an internal F&A review in early
September. The F&A team briefed senior management about the findings of the review and action
items identified are already being carried forward.
MCHIP/Zimbabwe Quarterly Report (Jul-Sept 2012) Page 8
3. Analysis of Select Indicator Data from the Quarter
In this section we present quarterly results in graphical form for select project indicators. Complete
quarterly data for all project indicators can be found in the table in Annex 1.
Objective 1: Support the MOHCW to formulate national health policies, strategies and
programs that increase the population’s access to affordable, evidence-based, high
impact MNCH/FP interventions
Detailed results for indicators 1.1 and 1.2 can be found in Annex 1. Under indicator 1.1 (# of national
policies/guidelines/protocols/strategies developed with MCHIP support), in July, MCHIP provided substantial
technical support to the Zimbabwe National Family Planning Council (ZNFPC) and other stakeholders in the
conductance of a national stakeholder’s meeting focused on “repositioning family planning in Zimbabwe”.
During this meeting, stakeholders built consensus on high priority, achievable long and short term FP
interventions, discussed models to improve access to FP and expand method mix in Zimbabwe, and drafted
an action plan to strengthen FP services in Zimbabwe. During this meeting, MCHIP highlighted the need for
strengthened PPFP services and further committed its support to assist revision of national PPFP training
materials. Other activities supported in the quarter included: finalization of the RED Field Guide, continued
work on finalizing national EmONC training materials (including supportive supervision tools), continued
work on finalized national KMC training materials, technical support for drafting of a national MCCM training
package for VHWs, review of the IYCF Policy, and support for the drafting of a national QA/QI Policy and
Strategy, among others. Support for each of these activities will continue during FY13 as needed.
Under indicator 1.2 (# of MNCH/FP evaluations/reviews conducted with findings shared with stakeholders),
this quarter MCHIP provided support for finalization of the IYCF Program Review, the results of which will
feed into development of the National Nutrition Strategy. In July, MCHIP’s Newborn Coordinator provided
technical support to the MOHCW and ARK in a national baseline assessment of newborn corners, draft
results of which were disseminated in September. Throughout the quarter MCHIP also provided continued
technical support towards finalization of the NIFHA/EQOC reports, which will be completed in FY13 Q1.
Finally, during Q4 MCHIP conducted baseline assessments of VHWs in Mutare and Chimanimani, the results
of which will be used to guide MCHIP’s community performance quality improvement (cPQI) activities in the
coming year.
Objective 2: Improve the quality of maternal, newborn and child health services provided at
health facilities in learning sites and support national level scale up plans
MCHIP has two “goal-level” indicators: “G1. Facility-based maternal mortality ratio (MMR)” and “G2. Facility-
based early neonatal mortality rate (ENMR)”. Data for each of these indicators are shown in the graphs
below.
MCHIP/Zimbabwe Quarterly Report (Jul-Sept 2012) Page 9
The graph above shows the facility-based maternal mortality ratio (MMR) for FY11 and FY12 for Mutare and
Chimanimani districts. The table below shows the actual numbers of facility-based maternal deaths
occurring in Mutare and Chimanimani during this same period, as well as comments about where deaths
occurred and, for the period Jan-Sep 2012, a breakdown of the causes of maternal death.
Facility-based maternal
deaths in MCHIP
districts for:
Total # Comments
FY11 18 All occurred at Mutare Provincial Hospital (MPH). Mortality cause
data was not available.
FY12 32 31 of the 32 total deaths occurred at MPH and 1 occurred at
Mutambara Hospital. For the period January-September 2012, 39%
of deaths were from postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), 30% from
eclampsia, 16% from sepsis, and 15% from other causes like
complications from abortions (source: MOHCW maternal line listing
data). For FY12 Q4, there were 10 total maternal deaths in the two
districts (9 of 10 total deaths occurred at MPH and 1 occurred at
Mutambara Hospital).
Maternal mortality data is challenging to interpret given the many difficulties in obtaining accurate mortality
data over time, variance in reporting behaviours of health workers over time, issues affecting service
delivery over time (such as logistics issues/drug stock outs), the absence of reliable community-based
mortality data, and other factors. In terms of the project’s achievements for the year in this area, MCHIP’s
FY12 annual target for this indicator was to reduce the MMR in the districts to 239 maternal deaths/100,000
live births. As of the end of Q4, the facility-based MMR for FY12 was 232 maternal deaths/100,000 live
births, indicating that MCHIP met this annual target.
This achievement notwithstanding, it is useful to look more specifically at the data to try to understand what
has occurred in the districts over time in this area. Based on the figures presented above, it appears that
facility-based maternal deaths increased sharply from FY11 to FY12, but this increase is likely due to
improved reporting of maternal death data from one year to another (MCHIP has provided significant
support throughout Manicaland province since 2011 for HMIS strengthening among health workers and
90
45
77
291
170
285
211
264
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Oct - Dec 10 Jan - Mar
2011
Apr-June
2011
Jul-Sep 2011 Oct-Dec
2011
Jan - Mar
2012
Apr-June
2012
Jul-Sep 2012No
. o
f m
ate
rna
l d
ea
ths
pe
r 1
00
,00
0 l
ive
bir
ths
IND. G1. Number of facility-based maternal deaths per 100, 000 live births
(data from 79 HFs in Mutare and Chimanimani)
MCHIP/Zimbabwe Quarterly Report (Jul-Sept 2012) Page 10
health information personnel). In terms of the location where facility-based maternal deaths are occurring,
the vast majority of deaths (all but one) reported in Mutare and Chimanimani occurred at MPH, which
makes sense given that MPH is the provincial (referral) hospital and all facilities in the seven districts of
Manicaland refer to MPH. This is important to understand as mortality statistics reported at MPH are not
actually all “Mutare district” cases, but rather represent cases originating from other districts of Manicaland
province (where MCHIP is not supporting intensive MH-improvement activities). MPH itself is an SBM-R-
supported facility, and as such has received significant amounts of MCHIP support during FY12 in terms of
training, supervision, and material support, but mortalities occurring at MPH due to the “first and second
delays” of patients originating from non-MCHIP districts will continue to contribute to high mortality at MPH.
Finally, logistics issues such as oxytocin stock-outs could have also contributed to maternal deaths in the
province throughout the year, especially given that from Jan-Sep 2012, PPH was the most common cause of
maternal death in these districts. Although no official statistics are available, MCHIP has monitored the
oxytocin supply situation throughout the year and has noted that health facilities in Mutare and
Chimanimani have faced both shortages and stock-outs in FY12.
Based on the information above, in FY13, MCHIP’s approach to reducing maternal mortality in the districts
will include supporting activities like the SBM-R quality improvement interventions; supporting routine
provincial-level maternal and perinatal mortality audit meetings; strengthening district-wide referral
systems; and strengthening of community skills in birth preparedness and recognition of pregnancy-related
danger signs. In addition, MCHIP will work on strengthening delivery of comprehensive EmONC services at
select high-volume HFs (such as MPH), and will explore ways to provide technical assistance to other districts
in Manicaland which refer cases to the provincial hospital.
The number of facility-based early neonatal and intrapartum deaths per 1000 live births is plotted by month
for the period October 2010 to September 2012. Though monthly data tends to be “noisy”, over time the
data indicate a generally downward trend in facility-based neonatal and intrapartum mortality in the 17
SBM-R supported facilities. This trend might be attributed to a number of factors, such as improvements
made in the quality of care provided in these facilities. For example, most of these facilities have shown an
improvement in the use of the partograph and in achieving standards for managing newborn complications.
During SBM-R baseline assessments, none of the 17 facilities met the standards for use of partograph or
55
76
6568
63
47
55
45
40
51
44
13
2932
40
35
50
36
2218
2729
3943
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Oct
-10
No
v-1
0
De
c-1
0
Jan
-11
Fe
b-1
1
Ma
r-1
1
Ap
r-1
1
Ma
y-1
1
Jun
-11
Jul-
11
Au
g-1
1
Se
p-1
1
Oct
-11
No
v-1
1
De
c-1
1
Jan
-12
Fe
b-1
2
Ma
r-1
2
Ap
r-1
2
Ma
y-1
2
Jun
-12
Jul-
12
Au
g-1
2
Se
p-1
2
Nu
mb
er
of
ea
rly
ne
on
ata
l a
nd
in
tra
pa
rtu
m d
ea
ths
pe
r 1
00
0 l
ive
bir
ths
IND. G2. Number of early neonatal and intrapatum deaths per 1000 live births
(data from 17 SBM-R suported sites)
MCHIP/Zimbabwe Quarterly Report (Jul-Sept 2012) Page 11
managing newborn complications. However, at the second SBM-R assessment, 63% of the facilities achieved
standards in use of the partograph and 70% met the standards for managing newborn complications
correctly.
MCHIP’s annual target for this indicator across both districts (not just within the 17 SBM-R-supported sites)
was to reduce the facility-based ENMR by 10% relative to FY11 levels (FY12 target=51/1,000 total births). As
of the end of FY12 Q4, the facility-based ENMR for Mutare and Chimanimani districts was 33/1,000 total
births, indicating that MCHIP exceeded its annual ENMR target.
In FY13, MCHIP’s approach to reducing early neonatal mortality in the districts will include supporting
activities like the SBM-R quality improvement interventions; supporting routine provincial-level maternal
and perinatal mortality audit meetings; and strengthening health worker skills in essential newborn care
(including neonatal resuscitation).
The graph above presents MCHIP’s annual target for training of trainers (TOT) as outlined in the PMP
(target=50 trainers). In terms of sub-targets by training area as outlined in the FY12 annual workplan, MCHIP
planned on conducting one TOT in EmONC, one in IMNCI, one in KMC, and one in post-partum family
planning (PPFP). In Q3, MCHIP supported two additional TOTs in EmONC at national level to
validate/standardize the national EmONC training package that neared finalization in Q2. In Q3, MCHIP also
supported three TOTs (two at national level and one at provincial level) on the introduction of the
Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine 13 (PCV 13). In Q4, MCHIP supported two national-level TOTs in HBB (in
collaboration with the MOHCW, UNICEF, and the Church of Latter Day Saints), as well as one national-level
TOT on the recently revised WHO child growth standards which is now included in the national child health
card.
As of year-end, MCHIP had far surpassed its annual TOT target, though we were not able to meet our TOT
goal for IMNCI or PPFP trainings. MCHIP continues to provide support to ZNFPC regarding revision of the
national FP/PPFP training package, and plans to provide technical assistance to ZNFPC for PPFP training for
health workers in FY13 as needed. Regarding IMNCI roll out, discussions with the MOHCW Child Health Unit
progressed in Q4 and training support for health workers in Manicaland is planned for FY13 Q1.
10890
15
133
66
412
50
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
HB
B/E
mO
NC
HB
B
KM
C
PC
V
WH
O g
row
th
Sta
nd
ard
s/C
HC
To
tal
Ind
ivid
ua
ls
rece
ivin
g a
ny
tra
inin
g
An
nu
al T
arg
et
(Oct
20
11
-Se
p
20
12
)
Nu
mb
er
of
tra
ine
rs t
rain
ed
IND. 2.2 Number of trainers trained, by type of training
(Oct 2011- Sep 2012)
MCHIP/Zimbabwe Quarterly Report (Jul-Sept 2012) Page 12
The graph above presents MCHIP’s annual training target for health workers as outlined in the PMP
(target=500 HWs), as well sub-targets by training area, as described in the FY12 annual workplan. In Q4,
MCHIP focused training efforts in the areas of EmONC/HBB, HMIS, and WHO growth standards/child health
card trainings. Cumulatively speaking for the year, MCHIP met or surpassed its training targets in some
areas (EmONC/HBB, RED, HMIS, supportive supervision), did not meet its training targets in other areas
(IMNCI, PPFP, FANC), and provided training support in unanticipated areas (PCV introduction, new child
growth standards) as the need arose. In general, MCHIP strove to be strategic, targeted, and responsive to
the situation on the ground and to adapt to changing training needs and realities within the external
environment throughout the year. MCHIP’s experience in FY12 has helped to shape its training approach
and targets in the coming year.
90
19
0
24
12
4
43
2
78
8
10
5
65
30
1
33 9
2
10
12
57
60
40 60
60 1
24
87 12
0
12
0
20
50
0
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
HB
B/E
mO
NC
HB
B (
mo
du
lar)
KM
C
PP
FP
FA
NC
IPC
RE
D
PC
V
WH
O G
row
th S
tds/
CH
C
IMN
CI
WA
SH
IYC
F
HM
IS/M
&E
Su
pp
ort
ive
Su
pe
rvis
ion
Oth
er
To
tal I
nd
ivid
ua
ls r
ece
ivin
g a
ny
tra
inin
g
Nu
mb
er
of
HW
s tr
ain
ed
IND. 2.3 Number of HWs trained, by type of training
(Oct 2011- Sep 2012)
Actual (Oct 2011-Sept 2012)
FY12 Annual target (Oct 2011-Sep 2012)
Indicator 2.4 reads “percent of MCHIP SBM-R supported facilities achieving set target for MNH clinical
standards for the year”, with the FY12 annual target being “100% of 17 HFs reaching at least 80% of MNH
standards”. During Q4, MCHIP supported MOHCW staff in conducting a third SBM-R assessment, focused on
maternal and newborn health areas. The graph above presents assessment results for the MNH area
specifically (CH results are discussed below). According to this assessment, as of the end of FY12, only four
of the 17 facilities assessed (24%) met at least 80% of MNH standards. A 24% achievement falls short of the
100% target MCHIP had set at the beginning of the year, though there are still signs of significant
achievement among those facilities not meeting the 80% standard after 12 months. In all cases shown
above, health facility performance has improved relative to performance measured at baseline, with noted
performance improvements in the areas of management of normal labour and delivery and management of
neonatal complications. Noted challenges for why some facilities may be struggling to improve their
performance include pressure from competing programs (with too many workshops being held resulting in
staff being away from facilities too often) as well as infrastructural issues that some HFs will struggle to
overcome (such as those needing to physically expand in order to meet standards for privacy, improved
patient flow, improved access to sinks in exam rooms, etc.). In addition, the Primary Care Nurse up-skilling
program has also contributed to staff shortages, with some health facilities like Odzi, Mt Zuma, Bazeley
Bridge, and Gutaurare being manned by Nurse Aides (who have not been trained as part of SBM-R support).
The MCHIP team has observed major problems with inconsistency of care provision given the constant
movement of health workers in and out of their stations.
In FY13, MCHIP will continue to support SBM-R activities, with a shift in emphasis from training of health
workers to support for post-training follow up, supportive supervision, on the job mentoring, and health
information recording and use. These activities will help consolidate gains seen in FY12 and aid in
institutionalization of quality improvement concepts and activities.
37
33
22 23 2
8
24
20
45
26
26
35
23
37
36
25 2
8
47
75
55
55 56
91
62
49
57
77
53
60
55
22
51
69
65
54
70
61
33
82
69
48
87
60
75
71
67
.8
39
32
78 8
3 84
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Ba
zele
y B
rid
ge
clin
ic
Bir
iwir
i H
osp
ita
l
Ch
ak
oh
wa
clin
ic
Ch
ima
nim
an
i H
osp
ita
l
Da
ng
am
vu
ra c
lin
ic
Gu
tau
rare
cli
nic
Ma
ran
ge
Ru
ral
Ho
spit
al
Mu
tam
ba
ra H
osp
ita
l
Mu
tare
Pro
vin
cia
l H
osp
ita
l
Mu
tsva
ng
wa
cli
nic
Nya
ny
ad
zi H
osp
ita
l
Od
zi c
lin
ic
Ru
situ
Ho
spit
al
*S
aku
bva
Dis
tric
t H
osp
ita
l
(SD
H o
pe
ne
d i
n J
uly
20
11
)
Sa
ku
bva
Po
lycl
inic
St
An
dre
ws
Ho
spit
al
Zim
un
ya
cli
nic
% o
f M
NH
Sta
nd
ard
s fu
lly m
et
pe
r fa
cility
(o
f 1
06
sta
nd
ard
s)
Baseline (Nov/Dec 2010)
2nd Assessment(self -assessment) (Oct 2011)
3rd Assessment (external assessment) (Sep/Oct 2012)
IND. 2.4 MCHIP SBM-R supported facilities achieving set target for MNH clinical
standards for the year (17 SBM-R supported sites)
Indicator 2.5 reads “percent of MCHIP SBM-R supported facilities achieving set target for CH clinical
standards for the year”, with the FY12 annual target being “100% of 22 HFs reaching at least 60% of CH
standards”. During Q4, MCHIP supported MOHCW staff in conducting a second SBM-R assessment focused
on child health, despite the fact that MCHIP’s child health-related quality improvement activities were
known to have lagged behind relative to MNH areas. Throughout FY12, MCHIP met great challenges in
terms of initiating CH-related quality improvement activities, for example, in training health workers in
IMNCI. These challenges were largely related to coordination issues at the MOHCW national level, as well as
delays in the availability of a national IMNCI training package. As IMNCI training was to be the foundation
for subsequent quality improvement activities (procurement support, post-training follow up/on the job
training, supportive supervision, resource mobilization, etc.), delays in training resulted in significant
implementation challenges down the line.
Given this, the results shown in the graph above should be interpreted with caution. According to this
assessment, as of the end of FY12, six of the 21 facilities assessed (29%) met at least 60% of CH standards,
but it is unlikely that these achievements can be attributed to the SBM-R process (rather it might reflect
other general support that MCHIP and others have provided to these facilities). However, at second
assessment, most HFs did show improvement over their baseline performance.
In FY13, MCHIP again plans to provide training support for IMNCI and is hopeful that activities will move
forward. As with MNH areas, MCHIP will also continue to support SBM-R activities, and will strengthen SBM-
R CH implementation with MOHCW support.
62
%
4%
47
% 54
%
4%
21
% 29
%
23
%
44
%
39
%
19
%
11
%
8%
7%
4%
50
%
24
%
45
%
25
%
47
%
20
%
57
%
8.7
%
47
%
33
%
4%
78
.6%
8%
58
.3%
10
%
57
%
18
%
18
.2%
38
%
22
%
85
%
83
.3%
86
%
71
%
17
%
93
.8%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Ba
zele
y B
rid
ge
cli
nic
Bir
iwir
i H
osp
ita
l
Bu
rma
Va
lle
y
Ch
ak
oh
wa
cli
nic
Ch
ay
am
iti
clin
ic
Ch
ima
nim
an
i H
osp
ita
l
Ch
iwe
re c
lin
ic
Da
ng
am
vura
cli
nic
Gu
tau
rare
cli
nic
Ma
ran
ge
Ru
ral
Ho
spit
al
Mt
Zu
ma
Mu
tam
ba
ra H
osp
ita
l
Mu
tare
Pro
vin
cia
l H
osp
ita
l
Mu
tsv
an
gw
a c
lin
ic
Ny
ah
od
e c
lin
ic
Ny
an
ya
dzi
Ho
spit
al
Od
zi c
lin
ic
Ru
situ
Ho
spit
al
Sa
ku
bv
a P
oly
clin
ic
St
An
dre
ws
Ho
spit
al
Zim
un
ya
cli
nic
% o
f C
H s
tan
da
rds
ach
ieve
d
Baseline Assessment(self -assessment) (Oct 2011)
2nd Assessment (external assessment) (Sep/Oct 2012)
IND. 2.5 MCHIP SBM-R supported facilities achieving set target for CH clinical standards for
the year (21 SBM-R supported sites)
MCHIP/Zimbabwe Quarterly Report (Jul-Sept 2012) Page 15
MCHIP’s achievements under these two indicators (women receiving first ANC visit and at least 4 ANC visits)
came very close to meeting the annual targets. For FY12 (Oct 2011 –Sep 2012), the total number of
expected pregnancies district-wide for the two districts was 25,547. These figures were obtained from
ZIMSTAT 2011 and 2012 census projected figures. Based on this denominator, the percent of expected
pregnant women receiving first ANC in MCHIP learning districts for FY12 was 20,240/25,547=79%.
In terms of the percent of pregnant women in MCHIP learning districts receiving at least 4 ANC visits in FY12
relative to the expected number of pregnancies in the districts, 75% of expected pregnant women (Mutare
and Chimanimani district-wide) received at least 4 ANC visits. These figures are consistent with the general
understanding that ANC coverage in Zimbabwe tends to be high.
20240
19264
21500
19700
18000
18500
19000
19500
20000
20500
21000
21500
22000
Number of pregnant women receiving first ANC
visit
Number of pregnant women receiving at least 4
ANC visits
No
. o
f p
reg
na
nt
wo
me
n
IND. 2.6 & 2.7 Number of pregnant women recieving first ANC visit and at least 4 ANC
visits (n=72 health facilities in the two districts)
Cummulative to date
(Oct 2011-Sep 2012)
Annual target
(Oct 2011-Sept 2012)
36%
55%
47% 48% 47%50%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Q1
(Oct-Dec 2011)
Q2
(Jan-Mar 2012)
Q3
(Apr -Jun 2012)
Q4
(Jul-Sep 2012)
12 month
average
(Oct 2011-Sep
2012)
Annual target
(Oct 2011-Sept
2012)
% o
f p
reg
na
nt
wo
me
n
IND. 2.8 % of pregnant women receiving malaria IPT2 during ANC
(n=72 health facilities in the two districts)
MCHIP/Zimbabwe Quarterly Report (Jul-Sept 2012) Page 16
MCHIP came close to meeting its annual target for percent of pregnant women receiving malaria IPT2 during
ANC. Relative decreases from Q2 to Q4 could be due to the decline of the malaria season, which occurred
during Q3. According to recent WHO Zimbabwe Weekly Epidemiological Bulletins, malaria cases have been
on a steady decline since mid-April and Q4 tends to consist of low-burden months.
Based on cumulative results to date, MCHIP surpassed its annual target of 11,000 in this area. In terms of
the percent of women district-wide delivering with a SBA relative to all deliveries occurring in Q4 (facility
births plus recorded home births), for Q4, 91% of all deliveries in the districts had a SBA present (NB: the
number of home deliveries reported through the HMIS for Q4 was 375, thus the % of SBA deliveries for the
two districts in total was 3,858/(3,858+375)=91%). Note however that this percentage is likely an
overestimate, as the number of home births only reflects those captured by the HMIS system. Thus, while
the real percentage of women delivering with an SBA is likely lower than 91%, the figure is useful for
observing general trends over time.
The percentage of low birth weight newborns admitted in KMC increased in Q4 relative to previous quarters
as all four MCHIP-supported KMC units (Mutambara Mission Hospital, Rusitu Mission Hospital, Sakubva
District Hospital, and Chimanimani Hospital) continued to admit patients. For FY12, cumulative KMC
3133 3666 3902 3858
14559
11,000
02000400060008000
10000120001400016000
Q1
(Oct-Dec 2011)
Q2
(Jan-Mar 2012)
Q3
(Apr -Jun 2012)
Q4
(Jul-Sep 2012)
Cummulative to
date
(Oct 2011-Sep
2012)
Annual target
(Oct 2011-Sept
2012)
No
. o
f d
eliv
eri
es
IND. 2.9 Number of deliveries with a skilled birth attendant
(n=72 health facilities in the two districts )
4%8%
24%26%
15%
50%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Q1
(Oct-Dec 2011)
Q2
(Jan-Mar 2012)
Q3
(Apr -Jun 2012)
Q4
(Jul-Sep 2012)
Cummulative to
date
(Oct 2011-Sep
2012)
Annual target
(Oct 2011-Sept
2012)
% o
f LB
Ws
ad
mit
ted
in
KM
C
IND. 2.12 Percentage of LBW newborns admitted in KMC
(n=72 health facilities in the two districts)
MCHIP/Zimbabwe Quarterly Report (Jul-Sept 2012) Page 17
coverage within the two districts was 15%, which was below MCHIP’s annual coverage target and reflects a
continued high rate of unmet need for KMC services in the districts. In order to meet some of this need, in
Q4 MCHIP continued work with five additional facilities in Mutare and Chimanimani (Marange Rural
Hospital, Biriwiri Hospital, St. Andrews Hospital, Nyanyadzi Hospital, and Mutare Provincial Hospital) to
establish or revitalize KMC units there. Opening of these additional KMC units in FY13 will increase
availability of KMC services and ease pressure on existing KMC units.
The malaria “cumulative to date” figure suggests lower malaria disease burden in FY12 relative to the same
period last year (the basis for the FY12 target). Accurate data on current morbidity and mortality due to
malaria would be useful in interpreting this data, but unfortunately is not currently available. However,
according to 2011 Mutare and Chimanimani MOHCW district reports, there was 92% coverage of indoor
residual spraying (IRS) in Mutare district and 80% IRS coverage in Chimanimani. These high IRS coverage
rates could explain low rates of malaria transmission seen in FY12. In addition, starting in Q3 of this year, 60
VHWs in Chimanimani and 47 VHWs in Mutare began malaria community case management (MCCM)
activities, and were reporting testing and management of confirmed malaria cases at village level. Though
accurate data is not yet available regarding numbers of cases being treated in the community, it is possible
that MCCM activities are resulting in reduced numbers of cases being seen at health facilities. Even so, it is
likely that routine malaria case data being reported through the HMIS system is not as reliable as it could be,
as health workers continue to struggle with case definition and recording malaria cases (“suspected”,
“confirmed”, “treated”) consistently.
Regarding diarrhoea and pneumonia disease burden at the end of FY12, the number of cases of each
continued to increase sharply between Q3/Q4 and previous quarters. It is unclear what the explanation is
for this sharp increase, but it could be due to seasonal variations in disease incidence (Q3 was the start of
the winter season), improved community care-seeking behaviours when children are sick with diarrhoea and
pneumonia symptoms, and/or issues with HMIS reporting (i.e., health worker confusion regarding the case
definition of pneumonia, leading to over reporting of cases).
5651
22086
44306
17500 17300
30000
05000
100001500020000250003000035000400004500050000
Number of confirmed cases of
malaria in children <5
Number of cases of diarrhoea
seen in children <5
Number of cases of pneumonia
treated in children <5
Nu
mb
er
of
case
s in
ch
ild
ren
<5
IND. 2.13, 2.14, 2.16 Case morbidity in children under 5, by disease type
(n=72 health facilities in the two districts)
Cummulative to date… Annual target…
MCHIP/Zimbabwe Quarterly Report (Jul-Sept 2012) Page 18
Objective 3: Improve the coverage and quality of high-impact MNCH/FP interventions provided
by health care workers in the community, including VHWs and other agents
The graph above presents MCHIP’s annual training target for VHWs as outlined in the PMP (target=450
VHWs having received any type of training), as well as achievements as of the end of FY12. The graph
reflects the same information reported in Q2 and Q3, as no VHW training took place in Q4. Instead, focus in
Q4 was on sensitizing provincial and district-level stakeholders on MCHIP’s community-based MNCH
Performance Quality Improvement (PQI) approach, working with VHW supervisors on providing supportive
supervision to VHWs in their catchment areas, and conducting a cPQI baseline assessment in both districts.
Results of the baseline assessment will be shared with stakeholders during the first quarter of FY13.
Objective 4: Increase routine immunization coverage in Manicaland province and support the
nationwide introduction of PCV by 2012 and rotavirus vaccine by 2013
As of the time of writing, EPI data for the province was complete for July and August 2012 but one district’s
data (Mutasa) was missing for September 2012*. Once complete data is received, it is possible that Q4
coverage could increase, but even so, the decrease in Q4 relative to other quarters is odd. One possible
explanation for the decrease in Penta 3 coverage for the quarter is that there may have been a vaccine
shortage, though we have confirmed with the national and provincial-level EPI officers that no vaccine
297
215
370
450
0
100
200
300
400
500
cIYCF MCCM Total individuals receiving
any training
Annual Target
(Oct 2011-Sep 2012)
Nu
mn
be
r o
f V
HW
s tr
ain
ed
IND. 3.2 Number of VHWs trained, by type
88%99%
92% 93%
75%
90% 95%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
FY 11
(Oct 2010 -
Sep 2011)
FY 12 Q1
(Oct -Dec
2011)
FY 12 Q2
(Jan -Mar
2012)
FY12 Q3 (Apr-
June 2012)
FY 12 Q4 (Jul -
Sep 12)
12 monthly
Avg
(Oct 2011-Sep
2012)
FY 12 Annual
target
(Oct 2011-Sep
2012)
% o
f ch
ild
ren
<1
ye
ar
IND. 4.1 Percent of children <1 year who received Penta 3 in Manicaland Province
MCHIP/Zimbabwe Quarterly Report (Jul-Sept 2012) Page 19
shortage for Penta occurred in Q4. Another explanation could be that various districts did report disruptions
in outreach services during the quarter due to shortages of vehicles and fuel, but this needs to be further
investigated given that measles coverage for the quarter appeared to be normal (see below). We will cross
check the Penta 3 coverage data with OPV 3 data, to see if there was a similar decrease in OPV 3 coverage
during Q4 (as Penta 3 and OPV 3 are given to children at the same time). If OPV 3 coverage appears normal,
then we suspect the Q4 data for Penta 3 could reflect reporting errors. Again, this will be explored further.
Despite curious Q4 data, overall at the end of FY12, MCHIP generally performed well in this indicator, though
it is acknowledged that issues with data quality and population denominator figures still persist. In FY13,
MCHIP plans to intensify its support for RED supportive supervision and implementation, data quality
improvement activities, training in basic immunization practices for health workers, and training for EPI mid-
level managers. The aim of all of these activities is to continue to improve health worker knowledge and
skills in EPI, in order to further increase EPI coverage rates.
* Notes on data: Q3 data was incomplete at the time of the Q3 report submission but has since been updated
in this report to include all data for April – June 2012. For Q4, all districts reported EPI data in July and
August, and 6 districts reported for September (all except Mutasa).
As of the time of writing, EPI data for the province was complete for July and August 2012 but one district’s
data was missing for September 2012*. Once complete data is received, it is anticipated that Q4 will show
similar coverage as previous quarters. Overall, by the end of FY12, MCHIP performed well in this indicator,
though it is acknowledged that issues with data quality and population denominator figures still persist. In
FY13, MCHIP plans to intensify its support for RED supportive supervision and implementation, data quality
improvement activities, training in basic immunization practices for health workers, and training for EPI mid-
level managers. The aim of all of these activities is to continue to improve health worker knowledge and
skills in EPI, in order to further increase EPI coverage rates.
* Notes on data: Q3 data was incomplete at the time of the Q3 report submission but has since been updated
in this report to include all data for April – June 2012. For Q4, all districts reported EPI data in July and
August, and 6 districts reported for September (all except Mutasa).
97%96% 96%
83%
95%
92%
95%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
FY 11
(Oct 2010 -
Sep 2011)
FY 12 Q1
(Oct -Dec
2011)
FY 12 Q2
(Jan -Mar
2012)
FY12 Q3 (Apr-
June 2012)
FY 12 Q4 (Jul -
Sep 12)
12 monthly
Avg
(Oct 2011-Sep
2012)
FY 12 Annual
target
(Oct 2011-Sep
2012)
% o
f ch
ild
ren
< 1
ye
ar
IND. 4.2 Percent of children< 1 year who received measles vaccination in
Manicaland Province
MCHIP/Zimbabwe Quarterly Report (Jul-Sept 2012) Page 20
M&E/HMIS: to improve the quality, availability, and timely usage of health information for
internal and external decision-making and learning
• MCHIP continues to support health management information systems (HMIS) strengthening at
national, provincial, district, facility, and community levels. In July, MCHIP supported the MOHCW to
conduct a data verification exercise for the period October 2011 to June 2012 in six sites in Mutare
and four sites in Chimanimani. The main objective of this exercise was to assess whether data
reported at facility-level mirrors what is being tallied in primary data collection tools (i.e., registers
and tally sheets). The assessment generally found that there is no standard data collection and
reporting system in most sites, particularly as there is no dedicated health information person within
health facilities. A resultant recommendation is to have national routine data verification standard
operating procedures and to develop national reporting guidelines.
• In mid-July, the MCHIP M&E Officer supported HMIS training of 31 HWs from Buhera district. The
main objective of this training was to enhance HW skills in health information management,
reporting, and use. Anecdotally speaking, it appears that there has been some improvement in
Buhera already, in terms of timely reporting by facilities in that district. Following MCHIP-supported
M&E trainings, Buhera’s reporting has improved significantly, from 62% completion in 2011 to 94%
T5 submission and 100% timely reporting on the weekly routine disease notification system (RDNS).
The Buhera training marked the end of MCHIP-supported HMIS trainings in Manicaland, as all seven
districts have now been trained; supportive supervision will be prioritized in FY13.
• MCHIP provided technical support to the District Health Information Officers (DHIO) in Q4, for
example in conducting supportive supervision (SS) visits in 7 SBM-R facilities in Chimanimani in
September. Data for MCHIP indicators for July and August was collected during these SS visits.
Issues noted during SS include: general difficulties with completing the T3, T5, and T12 forms, as well
as confusion on how to handle data submitted by VHWs (especially now that they are treating
malaria). Some facilities were noted as adding VHW data onto to the health facility T5 data whereas
according to the DHIO, VHW data should be submitted separately but attached to the facility T5.
• Finally during the quarter, Vikas Dwivedi, the MCHIP/Washington M&E Advisor visited the project.
Mr. Dwivedi visited the Harare office as well as sites within Mutare, assessed FY12 progress, made
recommendations for the FY13 workplan, and developed an action plan for next steps.
4. Management, Finance, and Administration
MCHIP has had a productive quarter with the following management and administration accomplishments:
• During Q4, the MCHIP team developed its FY13 workplan and budget and refined the project’s Year
3 performance targets. The FY13 workplan and budget have since been reviewed and approved by
USAID/Zimbabwe and USAID/Washington. In FY13 Q1, MCHIP will share the workplan with
counterparts at national, provincial, and district levels in order to inform them about the types of
support MCHIP plans to provide during the year.
• As part of the FY13 workplanning process, the MCHIP senior management team developed ideas for
a new staffing configuration in MCHIP’s learning districts. Full details of the staff restructuring and
envisioned benefits of the new configuration are included in the FY13 workplan document. In
addition to staff restructuring, during Q4, senior management reviewed current office
spaces/locations at Harare and district levels, and has decided to relocate its Harare office based on
cost-cutting and other considerations. An office move is planned for the first quarter of FY13.
• The MCHIP Finance and Administration (F&A) team conducted an internal F&A review in early
September 2012. The MCHIP/Zimbabwe team, assisted by Meghan Anson, reviewed the project’s
MCHIP/Zimbabwe Quarterly Report (Jul-Sept 2012) Page 21
internal systems and processes as well as assessed (via survey) the MCHIP/Zimbabwe team’s
understanding of F&A functions, procedures, and products. The F&A team briefed senior
management about the findings of the assessment and action items identified are already being
carried forward.
• In September, the MCHIP Project Administrator attended a presentation on audit and fraud, held by
the USAID Regional Inspector General’s office.
5. Challenges and Opportunities
5.1 Challenges
• Inappropriate cadres being selected for participation in MCHIP-supported trainings and TOTs –
MCHIP invests significant resources each quarter in building the capacity of health workers through
clinical trainings, workshops, and meetings. During Q4, in response to specific requests from
MOHCW counterparts at Mutare provincial/district level, MCHIP provided support for a “mop-up”
BEmONC training for health workers in Mutare. MCHIP had received earlier feedback from the
province/district that some major facilities (e.g., Mutare Provincial Hospital (MPH), Sakubva District
Hospital, and a few Mutare polyclinics) had few providers trained in BEmONC; these facilities
requested extra support to train more of their providers, in order to increase the proportion of
skilled health workers available for duty at any one time. In response to this request, MCHIP
supported a mop-up BEmONC training in September 2012, but was disappointed by the specific
individuals who were selected for training. In this case, relevant participants selected for BEmONC
training would have included nurses and midwives who actually deliver hands-on clinical maternal
and newborn care, for example in labor/maternity wards. In contrast, actual participants selected
for training included providers from male wards and eye care units, who are not likely to put new
knowledge or skills to good use and who present a challenge in terms of post-training follow up and
ongoing supportive supervision. In addition, inclusion of inappropriate cadres means that training
resources are reduced for those who could actually benefit from training and who could provide a
return on training investments. Besides trainings, MCHIP has also faced similar challenges in terms
of inappropriate cadres being identified for TOTs (e.g., people being trained as trainers who are not
based in facilities, who do not have any clinical exposure in their daily jobs/duties, and/or who are
unable to be independent when it comes time to actually deliver training or post-training follow up
effectively). To combat this challenge, MCHIP has and will continue to advocate strongly among
stakeholders to identify appropriate participants for training and TOT activities. However, this is a
persistent and difficult issue which is motivated by issues outside of the project’s control.
5.2 Opportunities
• Collaboration between MOHCW, University of Zimbabwe (UZ), and MCHIP in support of provincial-
level public health research – during the quarter MCHIP finalized discussions between the MOHCW
and the UZ School of Public Health regarding MCHIP support for public health research in
Manicaland. UZ students in the Master’s of Public Health program are required to conduct research
as part of their degree program. At the request of the MOHCW and UZ, MCHIP has agreed to
provide technical and nominal financial support to one Master’s student (who will be based in
Mutare) as he conducts MNCH-related research projects of interest to the Provincial Health
Executive and to MCHIP. The student has already prepared several concept notes/proposals on
research related to intermittent preventive treatment (IPT) for malaria in pregnancy, the effects of
maternal nutrition on pregnancy outcomes in Mutare district, and the analysis of maternal and
perinatal mortality data in Manicaland province. MCHIP support for these studies is envisioned as a
“win-win opportunity” whereby the MOHCW will benefit from extra research assistance, a Master’s
Mrs. Joyce Nyamunda, a VHW serving Rubatso Village in
Mutare District. Motivated by support she has received from
the MOHCW and MCHIP, Joyce is committed to providing the
best service she can to mothers and children in her
catchment area.
student will gain valuable research experience, and MCHIP will further its learning agenda
objectives.
• Adoption of a new “non-residential” per diem schedule – in the past MCHIP’s per diem schedule has
generally followed a “residential” system, whereby travelers receive meals and incidental expenses
and MCHIP pays for hotel accommodations. This system is expensive (as hotel accommodations are
costly), requires more effort for MCHIP to administer, and is less preferred by travelers who often do
not require hotel-based lodging. In FY13, MCHIP will shift as much as possible to a “non-residential”
per diem system, where travelers will receive a flat amount of per diem each day, to cover meals,
incidentals, and lodging as they choose. The non-residential system follows the published Ministry
of Finance schedule, and offers the advantage of being much less expensive to the project (the costs
of an activity can be reduced by 50% or more). It is also easier to administer, is preferred by
participants, and is fostering more creativity in terms of venue selection, as people are encouraged
away from the “hotel-based training” model of the past.
6. Success Story: Motivating VHWs to better performance – a little
support goes a long way
Mrs. Joyce Nyamunda is a village health
worker who lives in Rubatso Village in the
Marange Hospital catchment area of
Mutare district. She is one of the VHWs
with whom MCHIP has been working on
community MNCH and performance
quality improvement (PQI) activities.
Joyce was visited by MCHIP and MOHCW
staff during the VHW baseline assessment
that was conducted in August 2012. As
part of that assessment, Joyce was
assessed in conducting a postnatal care
home visit (traditionally done on the third
and seventh day after a baby is born) to a
recently-delivered mother and her baby.
On the 16th
of September 2012, baby
Enock Timbe was born to Patience
Mangwana (not their real names) at
Marange Hospital. Enock was Patience’s
first baby and he weighed 2500g at birth.
The nurses at the hospital experienced communication challenges with Patience (who is from Mozambique
but is married to a Zimbabwean), and so decided to keep her at the hospital for a few days to teach her
about kangaroo mother care and to monitor her progress before discharging her to return home. Patience
and the baby were discharged on the 19th
of September and went home to Rubatso Village. On that very
day, VHW Joyce paid mother and baby a postnatal home visit, to check on their progress. Both the mother
and baby were fine and Joyce reinforced the need for Patience to continue with kangaroo care, to
exclusively breastfeed the baby, and to return to the hospital for her Day 7 postnatal check up.
On the 20th
of September, VHW Joyce went away for a workshop but returned on the 24th
. On the 25th
of
September, she paid another follow up visit to Patience and the baby, to remind Patience to go back to the
MCHIP/Zimbabwe Quarterly Report (Jul-Sept 2012) Page 23
hospital for her Day 7 postnatal care visit if she had not already done so. On arrival at Patience’s house
however, Joyce discovered that things were not right. There were many people in the house, including a
traditional birth attendant. Joyce asked for permission to see the mother and baby. She discovered that
Patience’s legs were swollen and that the baby was not breathing well or breastfeeding. Joyce noted that
the traditional birth attendant had been invited to the house because the baby was not breastfeeding and
that this was considered a bad omen for the family.
Immediately Joyce told the husband to find money to take Patience and Enock to the hospital because the
baby needed hospitalization. Joyce told the family that she would go to the hospital ahead of them to
inform the nurses and would wait for them there. Fortunately, the husband took heed of Joyce’s advice and
brought his wife and baby to the hospital around 1300hrs that day. The nurses assessed the baby and
classified it as having severe disease. A call for an ambulance was made. The ambulance arrived about two
hours later and the baby was transferred to Mutare Provincial Hospital (MPH).
Very sadly, baby Enock died the next day at MPH but VHW Joyce had done her best to save the life of the
mother and baby (Patience survived and is making a full recovery). When asked by the MCHIP District
Community Officer what motivated Joyce to conduct such regular postnatal home care visits and to follow
up with Patience and her baby, Joyce mentioned the MCHIP-supported VHW PQI baseline assessment in
which she had participated. Joyce said that she had never had an experience like that of having people
accompany her into the community and observe her doing her work. The experience challenged her to do
her work better and to document what she is doing in the community. The baseline assessment experience
also raised Joyce’s profile in the community and she now feels motivated because the community now
values her advice. Joyce’s hope is that when the next PQI assessment is done, she will have improved her
skills in conducting antenatal and postnatal care home visits and identifying danger signs in mothers and
newborns.
7. Visitors/International Travel
During the reporting period, MCHIP/Zimbabwe received several headquarters staff for short-term technical
assistance (STTA). Individual trip reports are available upon request.
Name of
Consultant/STTA
Scope of Work Approx. Dates
Vikas Dwivedi, M&E
Advisor
Reviewed the project’s overall M&E and HMIS-related technical activities
and progress to date, as well as helped the team develop its FY13 workplan
activities in the M&E/HMIS areas.
.29 July – 4 August,
2012
John Varallo, MNH
Advisor
Assisted the team in the areas of clinical training, supportive supervision,
and implementation of MNH activities, as well as helped the team develop
its FY13 workplan activities in the MN health technical areas.
20 August – 14
September, 2012
Pat Taylor, MCHIP
Country Team Leader
Participated in a review of the team’s overall progress during FY12 and
assisted the team to develop its FY13 workplan.
20-31 August, 2012
Meghan Anson,
MCHIP Program
Coordinator
Participated in a review of the team’s overall finance and administrative
systems and procedures, as well as assisted the team to develop its FY13
workplan.
26 August – 13
September, 2012
In addition to STTA, MCHIP/Zimbabwe staff traveled internationally during the quarter as follows:
MCHIP/Zimbabwe Quarterly Report (Jul-Sept 2012) Page 24
Name of Traveler Scope of Work Approx. Dates
Rose Kambarami, CD Traveled to the US to attend the JSI International Division Meeting. 16-30 July 2012
Adelaide Shearley,
CH/I Advisor
Traveled to Malawi to provide STTA to the MCHIP/Malawi team in
immunization. NOTE: this trip is being fully funded by MCHIP/Malawi and
therefore does not technically “count against” the trips budgeted in the
Zimbabwe budget.
4-25 August 2012
Hillary Chiguvare,
Technical Director
Traveled to Mozambique to participate in an MCHIP SBM-R workshop. 25-28 September
2012
Short-term technical assistance visits expected during FY13, Quarter 1 are shown below:
Name of Traveler Scope of Work Approx. Dates
No travelers
anticipated at this
time
MCHIP/Zimbabwe staff international travel expected during FY13, Quarter 1 is shown below:
Name of Traveler Scope of Work Approx. Dates
No travelers
anticipated at this
time
MC
HIP
/Z
imb
ab
we
Qu
art
erl
y R
ep
ort
(Ju
l-S
ep
t 2
01
2)
Pa
ge
25
An
ne
x 1
. MC
HIP
/Z
imb
ab
we
In
dic
ato
r T
ab
le:
Ac
hie
ve
me
nts
in
FY
12
Q4
ag
ain
st A
nn
ua
l T
ar
ge
ts
NB
:
1.
He
alt
h f
aci
lity
da
ta f
or
FY
12
Q4
is
pa
rtia
lly c
om
ple
te f
or
Mu
tare
; d
ata
wa
s re
po
rte
d f
or
10
0%
of
site
s (5
2 o
f 5
2)
for
July
20
12
, 9
4%
(4
9 o
f 5
2)
for
Au
gu
st 2
01
2 a
nd
92
% (
48
of
52
) fo
r Se
pte
mb
er
20
12
. N
on
e o
f th
e m
issi
ng
sit
es
is a
n S
BM
-R s
up
po
rte
d s
ite
.
2.
Da
ta r
ep
ort
ed
fo
r C
him
an
ima
ni
is f
rom
10
0%
of
faci
liti
es.
N
ote
ho
we
ve
r th
at
of
27
HFs
in C
him
an
ima
ni,
6 s
ite
s w
ere
no
t o
pe
rati
ng
du
rin
g t
he
re
po
rtin
g p
eri
od
acc
ord
ing
to
th
e C
him
an
ima
ni
DH
E.
Th
us
da
ta r
ep
ort
ed
he
re i
s fr
om
21
(1
00
%)
of
the
re
ma
inin
g o
pe
n s
ite
s.
3.
Wh
ere
ZIM
ST
AT
ce
nsu
s d
ata
is
use
d b
ut
on
ly p
rov
ide
d o
n a
n a
nn
ua
l b
asi
s (e
.g.,
# o
f e
xpe
cte
d p
reg
na
nci
es
in a
dis
tric
t),
the
an
nu
al
fig
ure
wa
s d
ivid
ed
by f
ou
r to
re
fle
ct a
qu
art
erl
y fi
gu
re.
Ind
ica
tor
Ind
ica
tor
De
fin
itio
n
Ba
seli
ne
Va
lue
(Oct
20
09
-
Se
p 2
01
0)
Act
ua
l
Ach
iev
em
en
t
Ye
ar
1
(Oct
20
10
- S
ep
20
11
)
Ye
ar
2
Q1
Act
ua
l
(Oct
-De
c
20
11
)
Q2
Act
ua
l
(Ja
n-M
ar
20
12
)
Q3
Act
ua
l (A
pr-
Jun
20
12
)
Q4
Act
ua
l (J
ul-
Se
p 2
01
2)
Cu
mu
lati
ve
(an
d/o
r
av
era
ge
) to
da
te
(Q1
-Q4
)
Ta
rge
t
Ye
ar
2
(Oct
20
11
-
Se
p 2
01
2)
No
tes
an
d
An
aly
sis
GO
AL:
Re
du
ced
ma
tern
al,
ne
wb
orn
, a
nd
ch
ild
mo
rta
lity
G1
. F
aci
lity
-
ba
sed
ma
tern
al
mo
rta
lity
rati
o (
MM
R)
# o
f fa
cili
ty-
ba
sed
ma
tern
al
de
ath
s, d
ivid
ed
by t
he
to
tal
# o
f
faci
lity
-ba
sed
live
bir
ths
in
MC
HIP
le
arn
ing
dis
tric
ts
(Ch
ima
nim
an
i
an
d M
uta
re),
mu
ltip
lie
d b
y
10
0,0
00
.
29
6/1
00
,00
0 l
ive
bir
ths
(n=
79
HF
s
in 2
lea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts)
(Ja
n –
De
c
20
09
da
ta;
sou
rce
:
MO
HC
W,
20
09
)
26
5/1
00
,00
0
liv
e b
irth
s
(n=
79
HFs
in 2
dis
tric
ts)
(fo
r M
uta
re
rep
ort
ing
pe
rio
d
is J
an
-Se
p 2
01
1;
for
Ch
ima
nim
an
i
pe
rio
d i
s O
ct
20
10
-Au
g 2
01
1)
17
0/1
00
,00
0 l
ive
bir
ths
(n=
79
HF
s in
Mu
tare
an
d
Ch
ima
nim
an
i d
istr
icts
)
(Oct
– D
ec
20
11
)
28
5/1
00
,00
0
liv
e b
irth
s
(n=
79
HF
s in
Mu
tare
an
d
Ch
ima
nim
an
i
dis
tric
ts)
(Ja
n –
Ma
r
20
12
)
21
1/1
00
,00
0
liv
e b
irth
s
(n=
79
HF
s in
Mu
tare
an
d
Ch
ima
nim
an
i
dis
tric
ts)
(Ap
r –
Jun
e 2
01
2)
26
4/1
00
,00
0 l
ive
bir
ths
(n=
79
HFs
in M
uta
re a
nd
Ch
ima
nim
an
i
dis
tric
ts)
(Ju
l-S
ep
20
12
)
23
2/1
00
,00
0
liv
e b
irth
s
(n=
79
HFs
in
Mu
tare
an
d
Ch
ima
nim
an
i
dis
tric
ts)
(Oct
20
11
-Se
p
20
12
)
Re
du
ce M
MR
by
10
% =
23
9/1
00
,00
0
liv
e b
irth
s
(n=
79
HF
s in
2
lea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts)
# o
f fa
cility
-ba
sed
ma
tern
al
de
ath
s in
MC
HIP
le
arn
ing
dis
tric
ts f
or
Q4
: 1
0 (
9 in
Mu
tare
an
d 1
in
Ch
ima
nim
an
i);
n=
as
de
scri
be
d in
no
te a
bo
ve
# o
f fa
cility
-ba
sed
liv
e b
irth
s in
MC
HIP
le
arn
ing
dis
tric
ts f
or
Q4
: 3
,79
4 t
ota
l (3
,06
4 l
ive
bir
ths
in
Mu
tare
an
d 7
30
liv
e b
irth
s in
C
him
an
ima
ni;
n
=a
s d
esc
rib
ed
in
no
te a
bo
ve
)
MC
HIP
/Z
imb
ab
we
Qu
art
erl
y R
ep
ort
(Ju
l-S
ep
t 2
01
2)
Pa
ge
26
G2
. F
aci
lity
-
ba
sed
ea
rly
ne
on
ata
l
mo
rta
lity
ra
te
(EN
MR
)
To
tal
# o
f
faci
lity
-ba
sed
fre
sh s
tillb
irth
s
an
d n
eo
na
tal
de
ath
s w
ith
in
24
ho
urs
of
de
live
ry,
div
ide
d b
y t
ota
l
# o
f fa
cili
ty-
ba
sed
bir
ths
(liv
e b
irth
s p
lus
stil
l b
irth
s) i
n
MC
HIP
le
arn
ing
dis
tric
ts,
mu
ltip
lie
d b
y
1,0
00
.
63
/1,0
00
tota
l b
irth
s
(n=
79
HF
s
in 2
lea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts)
(Ja
n –
De
c
20
09
da
ta;
sou
rce
:
MO
HC
W,
20
09
)
54
/1,0
00
to
tal
bir
ths
(n=
79
HFs
in 2
lea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts)
40
/1,0
00
tota
l b
irth
s
(n=
79
HF
s in
Mu
tare
an
d
Ch
ima
nim
an
i d
istr
icts
)
38
/1,0
00
to
tal
bir
ths
(n=
79
HF
s in
Mu
tare
an
d
Ch
ima
nim
an
i
dis
tric
ts)
(Ja
n –
Ma
r 2
01
2)
21
/1,0
00
to
tal
bir
ths
(n=
79
HF
s in
Mu
tare
an
d
Ch
ima
nim
an
i
dis
tric
ts)
(Ap
r –
Jun
e 2
01
2)
34
/1,0
00
to
tal
bir
ths
(n=
79
HF
s in
Mu
tare
an
d
Ch
ima
nim
an
i
dis
tric
ts)
(Ju
l –
Se
p 2
01
2)
33
/1,0
00
to
tal
bir
ths
(n=
79
HFs
in
Mu
tare
an
d
Ch
ima
nim
an
i
dis
tric
ts)
(Oct
20
11
–S
ep
20
12
)
Re
du
ce
EN
MR
by
10
% =
51
/1,0
00
tota
l b
irth
s
(n=
79
HF
s in
2
lea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts)
# o
f fa
cility
-ba
sed
fre
sh s
tillb
irth
s a
nd
ea
rly n
eo
na
tal d
ea
ths
in M
CH
IP l
ea
rnin
g d
istr
icts
in
Q4
: 1
32
to
tal
(11
5 f
resh
sti
ll b
irth
s a
nd
ea
rly
ne
on
ata
l d
ea
ths
in M
uta
re a
nd
17
in
Ch
ima
nim
an
i;
n=
as
de
scri
be
d i
n n
ote
ab
ove
)
# o
f fa
cility
-ba
sed
bir
ths
(liv
e b
irth
s p
lus
stil
l b
irth
s) i
n M
CH
IP l
ea
rnin
g d
istr
icts
in
Q4
: 3
,86
1 t
ota
l (3
,12
1 l
ive
bir
ths
plu
s st
ill
bir
ths
in M
uta
re a
nd
74
0 in
Ch
ima
nim
an
i;
n=
as
de
scri
be
d i
n n
ote
ab
ov
e)
OB
JEC
TIV
E 1
: S
up
po
rt t
he
MO
HC
W t
o f
orm
ula
te n
ati
on
al
he
alt
h p
oli
cie
s, s
tra
teg
ies
an
d p
rog
ram
s th
at
incr
ea
se t
he
po
pu
lati
on
’s a
cce
ss t
o a
ffo
rda
ble
, e
vid
en
ce-b
ase
d,
hig
h i
mp
act
MN
CH
/FP
inte
rve
nti
on
s
1.1
# o
f
na
tio
na
l
po
lici
es/
gu
ide
lin
es/
pro
toco
ls/
stra
teg
ies
de
ve
lop
ed
wit
h M
CH
IP
sup
po
rt
# o
f n
ati
on
al
po
lici
es,
reg
ula
tio
ns,
stra
teg
y
do
cum
en
ts
de
ve
lop
ed
or
revis
ed
wit
h
MC
HIP
su
pp
ort
.
0
4
1
(KM
C
tra
inin
g
ma
nu
als
)
1
(Im
mu
niz
ati
on
Po
licy
)
1
(PC
V1
3 t
rain
ing
ma
nu
al)
2
(Em
ON
C t
rain
ing
pa
cka
ge
, R
ED
Fie
ld G
uid
e)
5
3
Fo
r d
eta
ils
of
oth
er
act
ivit
ies
un
de
r th
is
sect
ion
, se
e t
he
de
scri
pti
on
ab
ove
un
de
r O
bje
ctiv
e
1.
MC
HIP
/Z
imb
ab
we
Qu
art
erl
y R
ep
ort
(Ju
l-S
ep
t 2
01
2)
Pa
ge
27
1.2
# o
f
MN
CH
/FP
ev
alu
ati
on
s/r
evie
ws
con
du
cte
d
wit
h f
ind
ing
s
sha
red
wit
h
sta
ke
ho
lde
rs
# o
f e
va
lua
tio
ns
an
d r
ev
iew
s
con
du
cte
d t
o
ga
the
r
info
rma
tio
n
rele
va
nt
for
a
pa
rtic
ula
r
pro
gra
m o
r
act
ivit
y in
ord
er
to im
pro
ve
kn
ow
led
ge
or
un
de
rsta
nd
ing
ab
ou
t th
e
pro
gra
m/M
NC
H
.
0
3
2
(NIH
FA
/EQ
O
C s
tud
y a
nd
the
IY
CF
Fo
rma
tiv
e
Re
sea
rch
stu
dy)
1
(Na
tio
na
l E
PI
revie
w)
2
(Bre
ast
fee
din
g
KA
B s
tud
y
an
aly
sis
an
d
IYC
F P
rog
ram
Re
vie
w)
2
(VH
W P
QI
ba
seli
ne
ass
ess
me
nt,
na
tio
na
l
ba
seli
ne
ass
ess
me
nt
of
ne
wb
orn
corn
ers
)
7
3
Fo
r d
eta
ils
of
oth
er
act
ivit
ies
un
de
r th
is
sect
ion
, se
e t
he
de
scri
pti
on
ab
ove
un
de
r O
bje
ctiv
e
1.
OB
JEC
TIV
E 2
: Im
pro
ve
th
e q
ua
lity
of
ma
tern
al,
ne
wb
orn
an
d c
hil
d h
ea
lth
se
rvic
es
pro
vid
ed
at
he
alt
h f
aci
liti
es
in l
ea
rnin
g s
ite
s a
nd
su
pp
ort
na
tio
na
l le
ve
l sc
ale
up
pla
ns
2.1
# o
f
he
alt
h
faci
liti
es
rece
ivin
g
MC
HIP
sup
po
rt f
or
MN
CH
inte
rve
nti
on
s
# o
f h
ea
lth
faci
liti
es
rece
ivin
g
MC
HIP
-
sup
po
rte
d
MN
CH
inte
rve
nti
on
s.
0
20
S
BM
-R
sup
po
rte
d H
Fs
79
HF
s (1
00
% i
n
Mu
tare
an
d
Ch
ima
nim
an
i)
sup
po
rte
d w
ith
oth
er
act
ivit
ies
28
3 H
Fs
(10
0%
in M
an
ica
lan
d
sup
po
rte
d w
ith
EP
I a
ctiv
itie
s)
22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
HF
s
79
HF
s
(10
0%
in
Mu
tare
an
d
Ch
ima
nim
an
i) s
up
po
rte
d
wit
h o
the
r
act
ivit
ies
28
3 H
Fs
(10
0%
in
Ma
nic
ala
nd
sup
po
rte
d
wit
h E
PI
act
ivit
ies)
22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d H
Fs
79
HFs
(10
0%
in M
uta
re a
nd
Ch
ima
nim
an
i)
sup
po
rte
d
wit
h o
the
r
act
ivit
ies
28
3 H
Fs
(10
0%
in M
an
ica
lan
d
sup
po
rte
d
wit
h E
PI
act
ivit
ies)
22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d H
Fs
79
HF
s (1
00
%
in M
uta
re a
nd
Ch
ima
nim
an
i)
sup
po
rte
d w
ith
oth
er
act
ivit
ies
28
3 H
Fs
(10
0%
in M
an
ica
lan
d
sup
po
rte
d w
ith
EP
I a
ctiv
itie
s)
22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d H
Fs
79
HF
s (1
00
% i
n
Mu
tare
an
d
Ch
ima
nim
an
i)
sup
po
rte
d w
ith
oth
er
act
ivit
ies
28
3 H
Fs
(10
0%
in
Ma
nic
ala
nd
sup
po
rte
d w
ith
EP
I a
ctiv
itie
s
22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d H
Fs
79
HF
s (1
00
% in
Mu
tare
an
d
Ch
ima
nim
an
i)
sup
po
rte
d w
ith
oth
er
act
ivit
ies
28
3 H
Fs
(10
0%
in M
an
ica
lan
d
sup
po
rte
d w
ith
EP
I a
ctiv
itie
s
20
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
HFs
79
HF
s (1
00
%
in M
uta
re
an
d
Ch
ima
nim
an
i)
+ o
the
rs T
BD
sup
po
rte
d
wit
h o
the
r
MN
CH
act
ivit
ies
28
3 H
Fs
(10
0%
in
Ma
nic
ala
nd
sup
po
rte
d
wit
h E
PI
act
ivit
ies)
All
22
SB
MR
sup
po
rte
d s
ite
s
rece
ive
d
sig
nif
ica
nt
sup
po
rt f
rom
MC
HIP
thro
ug
ho
ut
the
qu
art
er,
in
th
e
form
of
tra
inin
g,
sup
po
rtiv
e
sup
erv
isio
n,
ma
teri
al
sup
po
rt,
etc
. M
CH
IP a
lso
pro
vid
ed
tech
nic
al
ass
ista
nce
to
10
0%
of
no
n-
SB
MR
sit
es
in t
he
form
of
tra
inin
g
an
d m
ate
ria
l
sup
po
rt f
or
are
as
incl
ud
ing
imm
un
iza
tio
n a
nd
MC
HIP
/Z
imb
ab
we
Qu
art
erl
y R
ep
ort
(Ju
l-S
ep
t 2
01
2)
Pa
ge
28
HM
IS.
To
be
dis
ag
gre
ga
ted
: #
of
SB
M-R
su
pp
ort
ed
HFs
in l
ea
rnin
g d
istr
icts
(M
uta
re a
nd
Ch
ima
nim
an
i):
22
# o
f H
Fs
rece
ivin
g o
the
r M
CH
IP s
up
po
rt i
n l
ea
rnin
g d
istr
icts
(M
uta
re a
nd
Ch
ima
nim
an
i):
79
(in
clu
din
g t
he
22
SB
M-R
sit
es)
# o
f H
Fs
rece
ivin
g E
PI
sup
po
rt i
n 7
dis
tric
ts o
f M
an
ica
lan
d:
28
3
To
tal
# o
f H
Fs
in l
ea
rnin
g d
istr
icts
(n
=7
9 H
Fs)
: 7
9
To
tal
# o
f H
Fs
in 7
dis
tric
ts o
f M
an
ica
lan
d (
n=
28
3 H
Fs)
: 2
83
2.2
# o
f
tra
ine
rs
tra
ine
d in
MN
CH
# o
f tr
ain
ers
tra
ine
d i
n
MN
CH
wit
h
MC
HIP
su
pp
ort
0
15
4
74
0
2
56
(18
3 f
em
ale
s,
73
ma
les)
15
6
(10
7 f
em
ale
s a
nd
49
ma
les)
41
2
50
T
OT
s in
Q4
we
re
he
ld i
n H
BB
, a
nd
WH
O g
row
th
sta
nd
ard
s
(NB
: cu
mu
lati
ve
fig
ure
ma
y n
ot
be
the
su
m t
ota
l o
f
Q1
-Q4
, a
s so
me
ind
ivid
ua
ls m
ay
ha
ve
re
ceiv
ed
mo
re t
ha
n o
ne
typ
e o
f tr
ain
ing
.)
To
be
dis
ag
gre
ga
ted
by g
en
de
r (m
ale
/fe
ma
le)
2.3
# o
f
he
alt
h
wo
rke
rs
tra
ine
d in
MN
CH
# o
f h
ea
lth
wo
rke
rs t
rain
ed
in M
NC
H
tra
inin
g
pa
cka
ge
s w
ith
MC
HIP
su
pp
ort
0
39
8
(fro
m l
ea
rnin
g
site
s, o
the
r
dis
tric
ts,
na
tio
na
l le
ve
l)
28
9
19
9
(12
8 f
em
ale
s
an
d 7
1 m
ale
s)
50
4
(36
0 f
em
ale
s,
14
4 m
ale
s)
16
8
10
12
50
0
Tra
inin
gs
for
HW
s
in Q
4 w
ere
he
ld i
n
Em
ON
C/H
BB
,
WH
O g
row
th
sta
nd
ard
s, a
nd
HM
IS/M
&E
(N
B:
cum
ula
tiv
e f
igu
re
ma
y n
ot
be
th
e
sum
to
tal
of
Q1
-
Q4
, a
s so
me
ind
ivid
ua
ls m
ay
ha
ve
re
ceiv
ed
mo
re t
ha
n o
ne
typ
e o
f tr
ain
ing
.)
To
be
dis
ag
gre
ga
ted
by g
en
de
r (m
ale
/fe
ma
le)
MC
HIP
/Z
imb
ab
we
Qu
art
erl
y R
ep
ort
(Ju
l-S
ep
t 2
01
2)
Pa
ge
29
2.4
%
of
MC
HIP
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
faci
liti
es
ach
ievi
ng
se
t
targ
et
for
MN
H c
lin
ica
l
sta
nd
ard
s fo
r
the
ye
ar
# o
f M
CH
IP
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
faci
liti
es
ach
ievin
g t
he
set
an
nu
al
pe
rfo
rma
nce
an
d q
ua
lity
imp
rov
em
en
t
targ
et
for
MN
H
clin
ica
l
sta
nd
ard
s,
div
ide
d b
y t
ota
l
# o
f M
CH
IP
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d H
Fs.
0
41
% o
f H
Fs
(7/1
7)
re
ach
ing
at
lea
st 6
0%
of
MN
H s
tan
da
rds
(n=
17
HFs
in 2
lea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts)
n/a
n
/a
n/a
n
/a
4/1
7 =
24
% H
Fs
rea
che
d a
t le
ast
80
% o
f M
NH
sta
nd
ard
s
(Oct
20
11
-Se
p
20
12
)
10
0%
of
HFs
rea
chin
g a
t
lea
st 8
0%
of
MN
H
sta
nd
ard
s
(n=
17
HF
s in
2
lea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts)
2.5
%
of
MC
HIP
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
faci
liti
es
ach
ievi
ng
se
t
targ
et
for
CH
clin
ica
l
sta
nd
ard
s fo
r
the
ye
ar
# o
f M
CH
IP
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
faci
liti
es
ach
ievin
g t
he
set
an
nu
al
pe
rfo
rma
nce
an
d q
ua
lity
imp
rov
em
en
t
targ
et
for
CH
clin
ica
l
sta
nd
ard
s,
div
ide
d b
y t
ota
l
# o
f M
CH
IP
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d H
Fs.
0
5%
of
HF
s (1
/20
)
rea
chin
g a
t le
ast
60
% o
f C
H
sta
nd
ard
s
(n=
20
HFs
in 2
lea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts)
n/a
n
/a
n/a
n
/a
6/2
1=
29
% H
Fs
rea
che
d a
t le
ast
60
% o
f C
H
sta
nd
ard
s
(Oct
20
11
-Se
p
20
12
)
10
0%
of
HFs
rea
chin
g a
t
lea
st 6
0%
of
CH
sta
nd
ard
s
(n=
20
HF
s in
2
lea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts)
2.6
#
of
pre
gn
an
t
wo
me
n
rece
ivin
g f
irst
AN
C v
isit
# o
f p
reg
na
nt
wo
me
n
rece
ivin
g f
irst
AN
C v
isit
in
MC
HIP
le
arn
ing
dis
tric
ts.
17
,21
5
(n=
79
HF
s
in 2
lea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts)
(Ja
n –
De
c
10
,46
7
(n=
17
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d H
Fs
in 2
le
arn
ing
dis
tric
ts)
2,6
27
(n=
22
SB
M-
R s
up
po
rte
d
site
s)
2,5
10
(n=
22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
site
s)
(Ja
n –
Ma
r
20
12
)
2,3
35
n=
22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
site
s)
(Ap
r–Ju
ne
20
12
)
2,3
80
(da
ta f
rom
22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d s
ite
s)
(Ju
l-S
ep
20
12
)
9,8
52
(da
ta f
rom
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
site
s)
(Oct
20
11
–
Se
pte
mb
er
21
,50
0
(n=
79
HF
s in
2 l
ea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts)
Fir
st A
NC
ra
tes
are
tra
dit
ion
all
y
hig
h i
n Z
imb
ab
we
an
d M
CH
IP i
s o
n
tra
ck t
o m
ee
t it
s
an
nu
al
targ
et
in
this
are
a.
MC
HIP
MC
HIP
/Z
imb
ab
we
Qu
art
erl
y R
ep
ort
(Ju
l-S
ep
t 2
01
2)
Pa
ge
30
20
09
da
ta;
sou
rce
:
MO
HC
W,2
0
09
)
18
,94
6
(n
=7
9 H
Fs
in 2
dis
tric
ts)
(fo
r M
uta
re a
nd
Ch
ima
nim
an
i
rep
ort
ing
pe
rio
d
is O
ct 2
01
0-A
ug
20
11
)
(NB
: 1
8,9
46
=
14
,54
5 w
om
en
in M
uta
re f
rom
Oct
20
10
-Au
g
20
11
plu
s
4,4
01
wo
me
n i
n
Ch
ima
nim
an
i
fro
m O
ct 2
01
0-
Au
g 2
01
1
4,8
94
(3,6
91
in
Mu
tare
an
d
1,2
03
in
Ch
ima
nim
an
i)
n=
as
de
scri
be
d i
n
no
te a
bo
ve
5,3
82
(4,0
34
in
Mu
tare
an
d
1,3
48
in
Ch
ima
nim
an
i)
(Ja
n –
Ma
r
20
12
)
n=
as
de
scri
be
d i
n
no
te a
bo
ve
5,0
17
3,7
95
in
Mu
tare
an
d
1,2
22
in
Ch
ima
nim
an
i)
(Ap
r –
Jun
e
20
12
)
4,9
47
3,5
57
in
Mu
tare
an
d
13
90
in
Ch
ima
nim
an
i
(Ju
l-S
ep
20
12
)
20
12
)
20
,24
0
(15
,07
7 in
Mu
tare
an
d
5,1
63
in
Ch
ima
nim
an
i)
(Oct
20
11
–
Se
pte
mb
er
20
12
)
is a
lso
wo
rkin
g t
o
imp
rov
e t
he
qu
ali
ty o
f ca
re
pro
vid
ed
du
rin
g
AN
C v
isit
s.
To
tal
# o
f e
xpe
cte
d q
ua
rte
rly p
reg
na
nci
es
for
MC
HIP
le
arn
ing
dis
tric
ts (
Mu
tare
an
d C
him
an
ima
ni)
: 3
,39
0 (
22
SM
B-R
su
pp
ort
ed
sit
es)
; 7
,01
5 (
5,3
14
in
Mu
tare
an
d 1
,70
1 in
Ch
ima
nim
an
i d
istr
ict-
wid
e).
T
he
exp
ect
ed
nu
mb
er
of
pre
gn
an
cie
s w
as
ob
tain
ed
fro
m Z
IMST
AT
20
11
ce
nsu
s p
roje
cte
d f
igu
res
for
SB
M-R
su
pp
ort
ed
sit
es
an
d Z
IMST
AT
20
12
ce
nsu
s
pro
ject
ed
fig
ure
s fo
r th
e d
istr
ict
wid
e d
ata
.
% o
f p
reg
na
nt
wo
me
n r
ece
ivin
g f
irst
AN
C i
n M
CH
IP l
ea
rnin
g d
istr
icts
Q4
: 2
,38
0/3
,39
0=
70
% (
22
SM
B-R
su
pp
ort
ed
sit
es)
; 4
,94
7/7
,01
5=
71
% (
Mu
tare
an
d C
him
an
ima
ni)
. N
um
era
tor
for
SB
M-R
sit
es
rep
rese
nts
10
0%
of
site
s.
De
no
min
ato
rs f
or
bo
th f
igu
res
are
lik
ely
un
de
rest
ima
tes
be
cau
se t
he
y a
re b
ase
d o
n Z
IMS
TA
T 2
01
1 c
en
sus
pro
ject
ed
fig
ure
s.
Fig
ure
s
sho
uld
be
in
terp
rete
d w
ith
ca
uti
on
.
To
tal
# o
f live
bir
ths
in M
CH
IP le
arn
ing
dis
tric
ts f
or
Q4
: 3
,79
4 t
ota
l (3
,06
4 l
ive
bir
ths
in
Mu
tare
an
d 7
30
liv
e b
irth
s in
C
him
an
ima
ni;
n
=a
s d
esc
rib
ed
in
no
te a
bo
ve
)
% o
f li
ve b
irth
s to
th
e n
um
be
r o
f w
om
en
re
ceiv
ing
fir
st A
NC
in
MC
HIP
le
arn
ing
dis
tric
ts f
or
Q4
: 3
,79
4/4
,94
7 =
77
% (
bo
th M
uta
re a
nd
Ch
ima
nim
an
i).
Nu
me
rato
r a
nd
de
no
min
ato
r
fig
ure
s fr
om
th
e T
5.
n=
as
de
scri
be
d i
n n
ote
ab
ov
e.
2.7
#
of
pre
gn
an
t
wo
me
n
rece
ivin
g a
t
lea
st f
ou
r
AN
C v
isit
s
# o
f p
reg
na
nt
wo
me
n
rece
ivin
g a
t
lea
st f
ou
r A
NC
vis
its
in M
CH
IP
lea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts.
9,1
39
(ca
lcu
late
d
giv
en
71
%
uti
lisa
tio
n
rate
fo
r
AN
C 4
+
rep
ort
ed
in
ZD
HS
20
05
/06
,
mu
ltip
lie
d
by Z
IMS
TA
T
11
,20
9
(n=
17
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d H
Fs
in 2
le
arn
ing
dis
tric
ts)
17
,19
8
(n=
79
HFs
in 2
lea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts;
rep
ort
ing
pe
rio
d
2,9
70
(n=
22
SB
M-
R s
up
po
rte
d
site
s)
4,9
95
(3,8
22
in
Mu
tare
an
d
1,1
73
in
3,7
09
(n=
22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
site
s)
(Ja
n –
Ma
r
20
12
)
4,9
23
(3,8
58
in
Mu
tare
an
d
1,0
65
in
2,4
46
n=
22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
site
s)
(Ap
r –
Jun
e
20
12
)
4,7
29
(3,5
37
in
Mu
tare
an
d
1,1
92
in
2,5
95
(da
ta f
rom
22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d s
ite
s)
(Ju
l-S
ep
20
12
)
4,6
17
3,3
67
in
Mu
tare
an
d
12
50
in
11
,72
0
(n=
22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
site
s)
(Oct
20
11
-Se
p
20
12
)
19
,26
4
14
,58
4 i
n
Mu
tare
an
d
4,6
80
in
19
,70
0
(n=
79
HF
s in
the
2 l
ea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts)
MC
HIP
/Z
imb
ab
we
Qu
art
erl
y R
ep
ort
(Ju
l-S
ep
t 2
01
2)
Pa
ge
31
20
11
exp
ect
ed
pre
gn
an
cie
s
for
Mu
tare
an
d
Ch
ima
nim
a
ni)
for
bo
th M
uta
re
an
d
Ch
ima
nim
an
i is
Oct
20
10
– A
ug
20
11
)
(NB
:
17
,19
8=
12
,86
2
wo
me
n i
n
Mu
tare
fro
m
Oct
20
10
-Au
g
20
11
plu
s 4
,33
6
wo
me
n i
n
Ch
ima
nim
an
i
fro
m O
ct 2
01
0-
Au
g 2
01
1)
Ch
ima
nim
an
i)
n=
as
de
scri
be
d i
n
no
te a
bo
ve
Ch
ima
nim
an
i)
n=
as
de
scri
be
d
in n
ote
ab
ove
(Ja
n –
Ma
r
20
12
)
Ch
ima
nim
an
i)
n=
as
de
scri
be
d
in n
ote
ab
ove
(Ap
r -J
un
e
20
12
)
Ch
ima
nim
an
i
(Ju
l-S
ep
20
12
)
Ch
ima
nim
an
i)
n=
as
de
scri
be
d
in n
ote
ab
ove
(Oct
20
11
–S
ep
20
12
)
To
tal
# o
f e
xpe
cte
d q
ua
rte
rly p
reg
na
nci
es
for
MC
HIP
le
arn
ing
dis
tric
ts (
Mu
tare
an
d C
him
an
ima
ni)
: 3
,39
0 (
22
SM
B-R
su
pp
ort
ed
sit
es)
; 7
,01
5 (
5,3
14
in
Mu
tare
an
d 1
,70
1 in
Ch
ima
nim
an
i d
istr
ict-
wid
e).
T
he
exp
ect
ed
nu
mb
er
of
pre
gn
an
cie
s w
as
ob
tain
ed
fro
m Z
IMST
AT
20
11
ce
nsu
s p
roje
cte
d f
igu
res
for
SB
M-R
su
pp
ort
ed
sit
es
an
d Z
IMST
AT
20
12
ce
nsu
s
pro
ject
ed
fig
ure
s fo
r th
e d
istr
ict
wid
e d
ata
.
% o
f p
reg
na
nt
wo
me
n r
ece
ivin
g a
t le
ast
4 A
NC
vis
its
in M
CH
IP le
arn
ing
dis
tric
ts in
Q4
: 2
,59
5/3
,39
0=
77
% (
for
22
SB
M-R
su
pp
ort
ed
sit
es)
; 4
,61
7/7
,01
5 =
66
% (
Mu
tare
an
d
Ch
ima
nim
an
i d
istr
ict-
wid
e).
D
en
om
ina
tors
fo
r b
oth
fig
ure
s a
re l
ike
ly u
nd
ere
stim
ate
s b
eca
use
th
ey a
re b
ase
d o
n Z
IMS
TA
T 2
01
1 c
en
sus
pro
ject
ed
fig
ure
s.
Fig
ure
s sh
ou
ld b
e
inte
rpre
ted
wit
h c
au
tio
n.
To
tal
# o
f live
bir
ths
in M
CH
IP l
ea
rnin
g d
istr
icts
fo
r Q
4:
3,7
94
to
tal
(3,0
64
liv
e b
irth
s in
M
uta
re a
nd
73
0 l
ive
bir
ths
in C
him
an
ima
ni;
n
=a
s d
esc
rib
ed
in
no
te a
bo
ve
)
% o
f li
ve b
irth
s to
th
e t
ota
l n
um
be
r o
f w
om
en
re
ceiv
ing
at
lea
st 4
AN
C v
isit
s in
MC
HIP
le
arn
ing
dis
tric
ts:
3,7
94
/4,6
17
=8
2%
(C
him
an
ima
ni
an
d M
uta
re d
istr
ict-
wid
e;
n=
as
de
scri
be
d
in n
ote
ab
ove
).
Nu
me
rato
r a
nd
de
no
min
ato
r fi
gu
res
fro
m t
he
T5
.
2.8
%
of
pre
gn
an
t
wo
me
n
rece
ivin
g
ma
lari
a I
PT
2
du
rin
g A
NC
# o
f p
reg
na
nt
wo
me
n
rece
ivin
g
ma
lari
a I
PT
2
du
rin
g A
NC
,
div
ide
d b
y #
of
pre
gn
an
t
wo
me
n
rece
ivin
g f
irst
AN
C i
n M
CH
IP
lea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts.
14
%
(So
urc
e:
na
tio
na
l
est
ima
te,
MIM
S
20
09
)
Ne
w i
nd
ica
tor
intr
od
uce
d i
n
Ye
ar
2
1,7
51
/4,8
94
=3
6%
1,3
90
(Mu
tare
)
an
d 3
61
(Ch
ima
nim
a
ni)
n=
as
de
scri
be
d i
n
no
te a
bo
ve
2,9
42
/5,3
82
=
55
%
22
34
(M
uta
re)
an
d 7
08
(Ch
ima
nim
an
i)
(Ja
n –
Ma
r
20
12
)
2,3
60
/5,0
17
=4
7%
17
27
(M
uta
re)
an
d 6
33
(Ch
ima
nim
an
i)
(Ap
r –
Ju
ne
20
12
)
2,3
91
/4,9
47
=4
8
%
1,7
61
Mu
tare
an
d 6
30
Ch
ima
nim
an
i
(Ju
l-S
ep
20
12
)
9,4
44
/20
,24
0=
47
%
(Mu
tare
an
d
Ch
ima
nim
an
i)
(Oct
20
11
- S
ep
20
12
)
50
%
(n=
79
HF
s in
the
2 l
ea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts)
A d
ecr
ea
se
be
twe
en
Q2
an
d
Q3
co
uld
be
du
e
to t
he
fa
ct t
ha
t
du
rin
g t
he
rep
ort
ing
pe
rio
d
it w
as
no
t a
ma
lari
a s
ea
son
.
MC
HIP
/Z
imb
ab
we
Qu
art
erl
y R
ep
ort
(Ju
l-S
ep
t 2
01
2)
Pa
ge
32
2.9
# o
f
de
liv
eri
es
wit
h a
ski
lle
d
bir
th
att
en
da
nt
(SB
A)
# o
f d
eli
veri
es
wit
h a
SB
A i
n
MC
HIP
le
arn
ing
dis
tric
ts.
"S
BA
"
incl
ud
es
me
dic
al
off
ice
rs,
nu
rse
s,
or
mid
wif
e.
10
,46
0
(n=
79
HF
s
in t
he
2
lea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts)
(Ja
n –
De
c
20
09
da
ta;
sou
rce
:
MO
HC
W,2
0
09
)
9,3
10
(n=
17
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d H
Fs
in 2
le
arn
ing
dis
tric
ts)
8,9
52
(n=
79
HFs
in 2
dis
tric
ts)
(fo
r M
uta
re
rep
ort
ing
pe
rio
d
is J
an
-Se
p 2
01
1;
for
Ch
ima
nim
an
i
pe
rio
d i
s O
ct
20
10
-Au
g 2
01
1)
(NB
:
8,9
52
=7
,03
6
de
liv
eri
es
in
Mu
tare
fro
m J
an
–S
ep
20
11
plu
s
1,9
16
de
live
rie
s
in C
him
an
ima
ni
for
Oct
20
10
-Au
g
20
11
)
3,0
32
(n=
22
SB
M-
R s
up
po
rte
d
site
s)
3,1
33
2,3
79
(Mu
tare
)
an
d 7
54
(Ch
ima
nim
a
ni)
n=
as
de
scri
be
d i
n
no
te a
bo
ve
3,2
16
(n=
22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
site
s)
(Ja
n –
Ma
r
20
12
)
3,6
66
2,9
52
(Mu
tare
) a
nd
71
4(C
him
an
im
an
i)
(Ja
n –
Ma
r
20
12
)
3,4
64
(n=
22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
site
s)
(Ap
r –
Jun
e
20
12
)
3,9
02
3,0
54
(M
uta
re)
an
d 8
48
(Ch
ima
nim
an
i)
(Ap
r –
Jun
e
20
12
)
3,3
70
(da
ta f
rom
22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d s
ite
s)
3,8
58
3,1
18
(M
uta
re
an
d
74
0
Ch
ima
nim
an
i)
(Ju
l –
Se
p 2
01
2)
13
,08
2
(n
=2
2 S
BM
-R
sup
po
rte
d
site
s)
(Oct
20
11
–S
ep
20
12
)
1
4,5
59
11
,50
3
(Mu
tare
) a
nd
3,0
56
(Ch
ima
nim
an
i)
(Oct
20
11
–S
ep
20
12
)
11
,00
0
(n=
79
HF
s in
the
2 l
ea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts)
To
tal
ho
me
de
live
rie
s fo
r th
e
22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d s
ite
s
for
the
pe
rio
d J
ul
- S
ep
20
12
is 1
69
;
this
me
an
s th
at
the
% o
f S
BA
fo
r
the
se s
ite
s in
to
tal
is
3,3
70
/(3
,37
0+
16
9
) =
95
%.
Dis
tric
t-w
ide
, #
of
ho
me
de
live
rie
s
rep
ort
ed
th
rou
gh
the
HM
IS f
or
Q4
is
37
5 (
NB
: th
is i
s
lik
ely
an
un
de
rest
ima
te o
f
the
tru
e #
of
ho
me
bir
ths
occ
urr
ing
in
th
e
com
mu
nit
y).
Ba
sed
on
th
is,
the
% o
f d
eli
veri
es
wit
h a
SB
A f
or
the
two
dis
tric
ts i
s
3,8
58
/
(3,8
58
+3
75
) =
91
%.
Inst
itu
tio
na
l
de
live
ry r
ate
s a
re
rela
tive
ly h
igh
in
Zim
ba
bw
e (
65
%
ove
rall
; 2
01
0/1
1
ZD
HS).
MC
HIP
/Z
imb
ab
we
Qu
art
erl
y R
ep
ort
(Ju
l-S
ep
t 2
01
2)
Pa
ge
33
2.1
0 %
of
MC
HIP
SB
M-R
faci
liti
es
me
eti
ng
se
t
pe
rfo
rma
nce
an
d q
ua
lity
imp
rov
em
en
t
targ
ets
fo
r
AM
TS
L
# o
f M
CH
IP
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
faci
liti
es
ach
ievin
g t
he
set
an
nu
al
pe
rfo
rma
nce
an
d q
ua
lity
imp
rov
em
en
t
targ
et
for
AM
TS
L, d
ivid
ed
by #
of
MC
HIP
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d H
Fs.
0
76
% (
13
/17
)
(n=
17
fa
cili
tie
s
in 2
le
arn
ing
dis
tric
ts)
n/a
n
/a
n/a
n
/a
11
/17
=6
5%
HF
s
(Oct
20
11
-Se
p
20
12
)
10
0%
(n=
17
HF
s in
2
lea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts)
.
2.1
1 %
of
wo
me
n w
ith
va
gin
al
bir
ths
rece
ivin
g a
ute
roto
nic
imm
ed
iate
ly
aft
er
bir
th
# o
f w
om
en
giv
ing
bir
th w
ho
rece
ive
d a
ute
roto
nic
du
rin
g t
he
th
ird
sta
ge
of
lab
or
in
MC
HIP
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
faci
liti
es,
div
ide
d b
y t
ota
l
# w
om
en
giv
ing
bir
th i
n M
CH
IP
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d H
Fs.
72
%
(n=
17
SB
M-
R
sup
po
rte
d
HF
s in
2
lea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts)
(So
urc
e:
MO
HC
W,
Oct
20
10
)
87
%
(n=
17
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d H
Fs
in 2
le
arn
ing
dis
tric
ts)
n/a
n
/a
n/a
n
/a
2,8
72
/3,2
19
=8
9%
(da
ta c
am
e
fro
m 1
7 S
BM
-R
sup
po
rte
d
site
s)
95
%
(n=
17
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
HF
s in
2
lea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts)
Da
ta c
oll
ect
ed
fo
r
FY
12
Q4
.
2.1
2 %
of
LBW
ne
wb
orn
s
ad
mit
ted
in
KM
C
# o
f LB
W
ne
wb
orn
s
(be
low
2.5
kg
)
ad
mit
ted
in
KM
C,
div
ide
d b
y
tota
l #
of
LBW
ne
wb
orn
s b
orn
in M
uta
re a
nd
Ch
ima
nim
an
i.
0
71
9
(Ab
solu
te f
igu
re
no
t %
du
e t
o
mis
sin
g
de
no
min
ato
r
da
ta)
12
/32
8 =
4%
(Mu
tare
an
d
Ch
ima
nim
an
i d
istr
icts
)
29
/38
2 =
8%
(Mu
tare
an
d
Ch
ima
nim
an
i
dis
tric
ts)
(Ja
n –
Ma
r 2
01
2)
92
/37
7=
24
%
(Mu
tare
an
d
Ch
ima
nim
an
i
dis
tric
ts)
(Ap
r-
Jun
e 2
01
2)
82
/31
4=
26
%
(Mu
tare
an
d
Ch
ima
nim
an
i
dis
tric
ts)
(Ju
l-
Se
p 2
01
2)
21
5/1
,40
1=
15
%
(Mu
tare
an
d
Ch
ima
nim
an
i
dis
tric
ts)
(Oct
20
11
– S
ep
20
12
)
50
%
(n=
4 K
MC
sup
po
rte
d
HF
s in
2
lea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts)
All
4 K
MC
un
its
in
the
tw
o d
istr
icts
are
no
w f
ull
y
fun
ctio
na
l.
# o
f LB
W n
ew
bo
rns
ad
mit
ted
in
KM
C i
n M
CH
IP l
ea
rnin
g d
istr
icts
fo
r Q
4:
82
(6
6 in
Mu
tare
an
d 1
6 i
n C
him
an
ima
ni;
n=
4 K
MC
un
its)
.
To
tal
# o
f LB
W n
ew
bo
rns
bo
rn i
n M
CH
IP l
ea
rnin
g d
istr
icts
fo
r Q
4:
31
4 (
26
6 i
n M
uta
re a
nd
28
in
Ch
ima
nim
an
i; n
=a
s d
esc
rib
ed
in
no
te a
bo
ve
).
MC
HIP
/Z
imb
ab
we
Qu
art
erl
y R
ep
ort
(Ju
l-S
ep
t 2
01
2)
Pa
ge
34
2.1
3 #
of
con
firm
ed
case
s o
f
ma
lari
a
in
child
ren
un
de
r 5
ye
ars
at
he
alt
h
faci
lity
le
ve
l
# o
f co
nfi
rme
d
case
s o
f m
ala
ria
in c
hil
dre
n
un
de
r 5
ye
ars
of
ag
e a
t h
ea
lth
faci
lity
le
ve
l in
MC
HIP
le
arn
ing
dis
tric
ts.
3,5
85
(n=
79
HF
s
in t
he
2
lea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts)
(Ja
n –
De
c
20
09
da
ta;
sou
rce
:
MO
HC
W,
20
09
)
5,1
29
(n=
17
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d H
Fs
in 2
le
arn
ing
dis
tric
ts)
13
,00
3
(n=
79
HFs
in 2
dis
tric
ts;
for
Mu
tare
rep
ort
ing
pe
rio
d
is J
an
-Se
p 2
01
1;
for
Ch
ima
nim
an
i
pe
rio
d i
s O
ct
20
10
-Au
g 2
01
1)
(NB
:
13
,00
3=
10
,18
9
case
s in
Mu
tare
fro
m J
an
-Se
p
20
11
plu
s 2
,81
4
case
s in
Ch
ima
nim
an
i
fro
m O
ct 2
01
0-
Au
g 2
01
1)
36
4
( n
=2
2SB
M-
R s
up
po
rte
d
site
s)
82
2
35
0
(Mu
tare
)
an
d 4
72
(Ch
ima
nim
a
ni)
n=
as
de
scri
be
d i
n
no
te a
bo
ve
1,1
47
(n=
22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
site
s)
(Ja
n –
Ma
r
20
12
)
2,2
73
1,3
71
(Mu
tare
) a
nd
90
2
(Ch
ima
nim
an
i)
(Ja
n –
Ma
r
20
12
)
73
2
(n=
22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
site
s)
(Ap
r –
Jun
e
20
12
)
1,8
30
1,0
70
(M
uta
re)
an
d
76
0(C
him
an
im
an
i)
(Ap
r –
Ju
ne
20
12
)
44
2
(da
ta f
rom
22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d s
ite
s)
(Ju
l-S
ep
20
12
)
72
6
39
5 in
Mu
tare
an
d
33
1 in
Ch
ima
nim
an
i
(Ju
l-S
ep
20
12
)
2,6
85
(n=
22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
site
s)
(Oct
20
11
–S
ep
20
12
)
5,6
51
3,1
86
(M
uta
re)
an
d 2
,46
5
(Ch
ima
nim
an
i)
(Oct
20
11
–S
ep
20
12
)
17
,50
0
(n=
79
HF
s in
the
2 l
ea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts)
Low
er
fig
ure
s
rep
ort
ed
fo
r Q
3
rela
tive
to
Q2
ma
y b
e d
ue
to
th
e
fact
th
at
ma
lari
a
sea
son
en
de
d i
n
ea
rly Q
3.
To
tal
# e
xpe
cte
d n
um
be
r o
f ch
ild
ren
un
de
r 5
ye
ars
of
ag
e i
n M
CH
IP le
arn
ing
dis
tric
ts:
85
,70
1 (
20
,54
4 in
Ch
ima
nim
an
i a
nd
65
,15
7 i
n M
uta
re).
T
his
is
an
an
nu
al
fig
ure
ba
sed
on
ZIM
ST
AT
pro
ject
ed
fig
ure
s.
To
tal
# o
f su
spe
cte
d m
ala
ria
ca
ses
in c
hil
dre
n u
nd
er
5 y
ea
rs i
n M
CH
IP l
ea
rnin
g d
istr
icts
fo
r Q
4 (
as
rep
ort
ed
on
th
e T
5):
1
,20
5 (
n=
22
SB
M-R
su
pp
ort
ed
sit
es)
; 2
,03
8 (
91
0 in
Mu
tare
an
d 1
,12
8 i
n C
him
an
ima
ni;
n=
as
de
scri
be
d i
n n
ote
ab
ove
).
2.1
4 #
of
case
s o
f
dia
rrh
oe
a
see
n i
n
child
ren
un
de
r 5
ye
ars
at
he
alt
h
faci
lity
To
tal
# o
f ca
ses
of
dia
rrh
ea
se
en
in c
hil
dre
n
un
de
r 5
ye
ars
at
he
alt
h f
aci
lity
lev
el in
MC
HIP
lea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts.
1,7
46
(n=
79
HF
s
in t
he
2
lea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts)
(Ja
n –
De
c
20
09
da
ta;
sou
rce
:
MO
HC
W,2
0
6,4
12
(n=
17
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d H
Fs
in 2
le
arn
ing
dis
tric
ts)
12
,90
0
(n=
79
HFs
in 2
dis
tric
ts;
for
Mu
tare
2,9
37
(n=
22
SB
M-
R s
up
po
rte
d
site
s)
5,8
09
1,9
80
(n=
22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
site
s)
(Ja
n –
Ma
r
20
12
)
40
64
2,9
49
(Mu
tare
)
2,7
10
(n=
22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
site
s)
(Ap
r –
Ju
ne
20
12
)
6,2
38
4,8
46
(Mu
tare
)
an
d
2,8
38
(da
ta f
rom
22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d s
ite
s)
(Ju
l-S
ep
20
12
)
5,9
75
4,6
06
in
Mu
tare
10
,46
5
(n=
22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
site
s)
(Oct
20
11
–S
ep
20
12
)
17
,30
0
(n=
79
HF
s in
the
2 l
ea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts)
“Ca
ses
see
n"
me
an
s ca
ses
“wit
h
de
hyd
rati
on
” p
lus
case
s w
ith
“n
o
de
hyd
rati
on
” o
n
the
T5
fo
rm.
MC
HIP
/Z
imb
ab
we
Qu
art
erl
y R
ep
ort
(Ju
l-S
ep
t 2
01
2)
Pa
ge
35
09
) re
po
rtin
g p
eri
od
is J
an
-Se
p 2
01
1;
for
Ch
ima
nim
an
i
pe
rio
d i
s O
ct
20
10
-Au
g 2
01
1)
(NB
:
12
,90
0=
9,7
13
case
s in
Mu
tare
fro
m J
an
-Se
p
20
11
plu
s 3
,18
7
case
s in
Ch
ima
nim
an
i
fro
m O
ct 2
01
0-
Au
g 2
01
1)
4,5
49
(Mu
tare
)
an
d 1
,26
0
(Ch
ima
nim
a
ni)
n=
as
de
scri
be
d i
n
no
te a
bo
ve
an
d
1,1
15
(Ch
ima
ni
ma
ni)
(Ja
n –
Ma
r
20
12
)
1,3
92
(Ch
ima
ni
ma
ni)
(Ap
r –
Jun
e
20
12
)
1,3
69
in
Ch
ima
nim
an
i
(Ju
l-S
ep
20
12
)
22
,08
6
16
,95
0
(Mu
tare
) a
nd
5,1
36
(Ch
ima
nim
an
i)
(Oct
20
11
–S
ep
20
12
)
2.1
5 %
of
MC
HIP
SB
M-R
faci
liti
es
me
eti
ng
se
t
pe
rfo
rma
nce
an
d q
ua
lity
imp
rov
em
en
t
targ
ets
fo
r
dia
rrh
ea
ca
se
ma
na
ge
me
nt
# o
f M
CH
IP
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
faci
liti
es
ach
ievin
g t
he
set
pe
rfo
rma
nce
an
d q
ua
lity
imp
rov
em
en
t
targ
et
for
dia
rrh
ea
ca
se
ma
na
ge
me
nt,
div
ide
d b
y t
ota
l
# o
f M
CH
IP
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d H
Fs.
Ne
w
ind
ica
tor
intr
od
uce
d
in Y
ea
r 2
Ne
w i
nd
ica
tor
intr
od
uce
d i
n
Ye
ar
2
n/a
n
/a
n/a
n
/a
8/2
1 =
38
% H
Fs
(Oct
20
11
-Se
p
20
12
)
60
%
(n=
20
HF
s in
2
lea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts)
2.1
6 #
of
case
s o
f
pn
eu
mo
nia
tre
ate
d i
n
child
ren
un
de
r 5
in
he
alt
h
faci
liti
es
# o
f ca
ses
of
pn
eu
mo
nia
tre
ate
d i
n
chil
dre
n u
nd
er
5 y
ea
rs o
f a
ge
at
faci
lity
le
ve
l
in M
CH
IP
lea
rnin
g
19
,00
2
(n=
79
HF
s
in t
he
2
lea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts)
(Ja
n –
De
c
20
09
da
ta;
14
,45
8
(n=
17
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d H
Fs
in 2
le
arn
ing
dis
tric
ts)
36
,06
6
(n=
79
HFs
in 2
5,2
10
(n=
22
SB
M-
R s
up
po
rte
d
site
s)
10
,08
5
7,6
18
5,6
78
(n=
22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
site
s)
(Ja
n –
Ma
r
20
12
)
95
73
4,5
21
(n=
22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
site
s)
(Ap
r –
Jun
e
20
12
)
11
,59
9
9,1
20
(Mu
tare
)
5,3
73
(da
ta f
rom
22
SB
M-s
up
po
rte
d
site
s)
(Ju
l-S
ep
20
12
)
20
,78
2
(n=
22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
site
s)
(Oct
20
11
–S
ep
20
12
)
30
,00
0
(n=
79
HF
s in
the
2 l
ea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts)
“Ca
ses
tre
ate
d”
me
an
s “m
od
era
te
(pn
eu
mo
nia
)”
plu
s “s
eve
re
(pn
eu
mo
nia
)” o
n
the
T5
fo
rm.
MC
HIP
/Z
imb
ab
we
Qu
art
erl
y R
ep
ort
(Ju
l-S
ep
t 2
01
2)
Pa
ge
36
dis
tric
ts.
sou
rce
:
MO
HC
W,2
0
09
)
dis
tric
ts;
for
Mu
tare
rep
ort
ing
pe
rio
d
is J
an
-Se
p 2
01
1;
for
Ch
ima
nim
an
i
pe
rio
d i
s O
ct
20
10
-Au
g 2
01
1)
(NB
:
36
,06
6=
27
,06
3
case
s in
Mu
tare
for
Jan
-Se
p 2
01
1
plu
s 9
,00
3 c
ase
s
in C
him
an
ima
ni
for
Oct
20
10
-
Au
g 2
01
1)
(Mu
tare
)
an
d 2
46
7
(Ch
ima
nim
a
ni)
n=
as
de
scri
be
d i
n
no
te a
bo
ve
7,3
08
(Mu
tare
)
an
d
2,2
65
(Ch
ima
ni
ma
ni)
(Ja
n –
Ma
r
20
12
)
an
d
2,4
79
(Ch
ima
ni
ma
ni)
(Ap
r –
Jun
e
20
12
)
13
, 0
49
(10
,52
4 i
n
Mu
tare
an
d
2,5
25
in
Ch
ima
nim
an
i)
(Ju
l-S
ep
20
12
)
44
,30
6
34
, 5
70
(Mu
tare
) a
nd
9,7
36
(Ch
ima
nim
an
i)
(Oct
20
11
–S
ep
20
12
)
2.1
7 %
of
MC
HIP
SB
M-R
faci
liti
es
me
eti
ng
se
t
pe
rfo
rma
nce
an
d q
ua
lity
imp
rov
em
en
t
targ
ets
fo
r
pn
eu
mo
nia
case
ma
na
ge
me
nt
# o
f M
CH
IP
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
faci
liti
es
ach
ievin
g t
he
set
pe
rfo
rma
nce
an
d q
ua
lity
imp
rov
em
en
t
targ
et
for
pn
eu
mo
nia
ca
se
ma
na
ge
me
nt,
div
ide
d b
y t
ota
l
# o
f M
CH
IP
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d H
Fs.
Ne
w
ind
ica
tor
intr
od
uce
d
in Y
ea
r 2
Ne
w i
nd
ica
tor
intr
od
uce
d i
n
Ye
ar
2
n/a
n
/a
n/a
n
/a
9/2
1 =
43
% H
Fs
(Oct
20
11
-Se
p
20
12
)
60
%
(n=
20
HF
s in
2
lea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts)
OB
JEC
TIV
E 3
: Im
pro
ve
th
e c
ov
era
ge
an
d q
ua
lity
of
hig
h-i
mp
act
MN
CH
/FP
in
terv
en
tio
ns
pro
vid
ed
by
he
alt
h c
are
wo
rke
rs i
n t
he
co
mm
un
ity
, in
clu
din
g V
HW
s a
nd
oth
er
ag
en
ts
MC
HIP
/Z
imb
ab
we
Qu
art
erl
y R
ep
ort
(Ju
l-S
ep
t 2
01
2)
Pa
ge
37
3.1
#
of
VH
W
tra
ine
rs
tra
ine
d in
MN
CH
# o
f V
HW
tra
ine
rs t
rain
ed
in M
NC
H w
ith
MC
HIP
su
pp
ort
.
Da
ta w
ill b
e
dis
ag
gre
ga
ted
by s
ex
(ma
le/f
em
ale
)
wh
en
re
po
rtin
g.
0
0
0
23
(16
fe
ma
les
an
d 7
ma
les)
0
0
23
(16
fe
ma
les
an
d 7
ma
les)
10
(to
be
sele
cte
d f
rom
MC
HIP
sup
po
rte
d
dis
tric
ts i
n
Ma
nic
ala
nd
)
No
TO
Ts
we
re
he
ld f
or
VH
W
tra
ine
rs d
uri
ng
Q3
an
d Q
4.
To
be
dis
ag
gre
ga
ted
by g
en
de
r (m
ale
/fe
ma
le)
3.2
# o
f V
HW
s
tra
ine
d in
com
mu
nit
y
MN
CH
# o
f V
HW
s
tra
ine
d i
n
com
mu
nit
y
MN
CH
se
rvic
es
(e.g
., c
IMN
CI)
wit
hin
MC
HIP
sup
po
rte
d
dis
tric
ts.
Da
ta
wil
l b
e
dis
ag
gre
ga
ted
by s
ex
(ma
le/f
em
ale
)
wh
en
re
po
rtin
g.
0
0
29
7
(24
8
fem
ale
s a
nd
49
ma
les)
21
5
(19
7 f
em
ale
s
an
d 1
8 m
ale
s)
0
0
37
0
45
0
(to
be
sele
cte
d f
rom
catc
hm
en
t
are
as
of
the
17
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
HF
s in
2
lea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts)
Th
ere
we
re n
o
VH
W t
rain
ing
s
du
rin
g Q
3 a
nd
Q4
.
To
be
dis
ag
gre
ga
ted
by g
en
de
r (m
ale
/fe
ma
le)
3.3
#
of
pre
gn
an
t
wo
me
n
rece
ivin
g a
t
lea
st t
wo
AN
C h
om
e
vis
its
# o
f p
reg
na
nt
wo
me
n
rece
ivin
g a
t
lea
st t
wo
AN
C
ho
me
vis
its
fro
m M
CH
IP
sup
po
rte
d
VH
Ws
in M
CH
IP
lea
rnin
g s
ite
s.
0
Ne
w i
nd
ica
tor
intr
od
uce
d i
n
Ye
ar
2
17
9
(n=
4 o
ut
of
22
SB
MR
sup
po
rte
d
site
s)
71
4
(n=
18
ou
t o
f
22
SB
MR
sup
po
rte
d
site
s) (
Jan
–
Ma
r 2
01
2)
59
3
(n=
15
ou
t o
f 2
2
SB
MR
sup
po
rte
d
site
s) (
Ap
r-Ju
ne
20
12
)
72
8
(da
ta f
rom
17
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d s
ite
s)
2,2
14
(n=
4 o
f 2
2
SB
MR
sup
po
rte
d s
ite
s
for
Oct
20
11
-
De
c 2
01
1;
n=
18
of
22
SB
MR
sup
po
rte
d s
ite
s
for
Jan
–M
ar
20
12
; n
=1
5 o
f
22
SB
MR
sup
po
rte
d s
ite
s
for
Ap
r –
Jun
e
20
12
)
(Ju
l –
Se
p 2
01
2)
2,4
00
(fro
m
catc
hm
en
t
are
a o
f 1
7
SB
M-R
HFs
in
the
2 l
ea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts)
MC
HIP
/Z
imb
ab
we
Qu
art
erl
y R
ep
ort
(Ju
l-S
ep
t 2
01
2)
Pa
ge
38
3.4
# o
f
ne
wb
orn
s
rece
ivin
g a
po
stn
ata
l
ho
me
vis
it
wit
hin
th
e
firs
t 3
da
ys
of
de
liv
ery
# o
f n
ew
bo
rns
vis
ite
d w
ith
in
the
fir
st 3
da
ys
of
life
by
MC
HIP
sup
po
rte
d
VH
Ws
in M
CH
IP
lea
rnin
g s
ite
s.
0
Ne
w i
nd
ica
tor
intr
od
uce
d i
n
Ye
ar
2
61
(n=
4 o
ut
of
22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
site
s)
17
0
(n=
18
ou
t o
f
22
SB
MR
sup
po
rte
d
site
s(Ja
n –
Ma
r
20
12
))
23
4
n=
15
ou
t o
f 2
2
SB
MR
sup
po
rte
d
site
s) (
Ap
r-Ju
ne
20
12
)
47
9
(da
ta f
rom
17
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d s
ite
s)
94
4
(n=
4 o
f 2
2
SB
MR
sup
po
rte
d s
ite
s
for
Oct
20
11
-
De
c 2
01
1;
n=
18
of
22
SB
MR
sup
po
rte
d s
ite
s
for
Jan
–M
ar
20
12
; n
=1
5 o
f
22
SB
MR
sup
po
rte
d s
ite
s
for
Ap
r –
Jun
e
20
12
)
(Ju
l –
Se
p 2
01
2)
2,4
00
(fro
m
catc
hm
en
t
are
a o
f 1
7
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
HF
s in
th
e 2
lea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts)
3.5
# o
f ca
ses
of
ma
lari
a
tre
ate
d b
y
VH
Ws
in
child
ren
un
de
r 5
# o
f ca
ses
of
ma
lari
a t
rea
ted
by V
HW
s in
chil
dre
n u
nd
er
5 i
n M
CH
IP
lea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts.
0
Ne
w i
nd
ica
tor
intr
od
uce
d i
n
Ye
ar
2
0
0
49
9
71
9
(da
ta f
rom
17
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d s
ite
s)
1,2
18
1
,08
0
(fro
m
catc
hm
en
t
are
a o
f 1
7
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
HF
s in
th
e 2
lea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts)
Th
e Q
3 a
nd
Q4
fig
ure
s in
clu
de
bo
th c
hild
ren
<5
an
d a
du
lts
tre
ate
d f
or
ma
lari
a b
y V
HW
s.
Da
ta f
or
child
ren
<5
on
ly w
ill
be
pro
vid
ed
in
FY
13
.
OB
JEC
TIV
E 4
. In
cre
ase
ro
uti
ne
im
mu
niz
ati
on
co
ve
rag
e i
n M
an
ica
lan
d p
rov
ince
an
d s
up
po
rt t
he
na
tio
nw
ide
in
tro
du
ctio
n o
f p
ne
um
oco
cca
l v
acc
ine
by
20
12
an
d r
ota
vir
us
va
ccin
e b
y 2
01
3
4.1
% o
f
child
ren
le
ss
tha
n 1
2
mo
nth
s o
f
ag
e w
ho
rece
ive
d
Pe
nta
3
# o
f ch
ild
ren
less
th
an
12
mo
nth
s w
ho
rece
ive
d P
en
ta
3 i
n M
CH
IP
sup
po
rte
d
dis
tric
ts,
div
ide
d b
y #
chil
dre
n <
12
mo
nth
s in
MC
HIP
sup
po
rte
d
dis
tric
ts.
52
.1%
(So
urc
e:
Ma
nic
ala
nd
pro
vin
cia
l
est
ima
te,
ZD
HS
20
10
/11
)
6,9
10
/76
63
=
90
%
(n=
17
SB
M-R
HF
s;
de
no
min
ato
r =
ZIM
ST
AT
20
11
pro
ject
ion
)
16
,32
3/1
8,2
14
=
90
%
(n=
79
HFs
in 2
dis
tric
ts;
for
Mu
tare
rep
ort
ing
pe
rio
d
2,1
35
/2,2
14
=9
6%
(n=
22
SB
M-
R s
up
po
rte
d
site
s)
4,7
97
/4,5
54
=1
05
%
3,7
55
/3,5
46
= 1
06
%
(Mu
tare
)
an
d 1
,04
2/
1,0
08
=1
03
%
(Ch
ima
nim
a
1,9
28
/2,2
14
=8
7%
(n=
22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
site
s)
(Ja
n –
Ma
r
20
12
)
4,5
84
/4,5
54
=
10
1%
3,5
38
/3,5
46
=
99
% (
Mu
tare
)
an
d
1,0
46
/1,0
08
=
1,9
34
/2,2
14
=
87
%
(n=
22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
site
s)
(Ap
r –
Jun
e
20
12
)
4,7
33
/4,5
54
=
10
4%
(3,6
77
/3,5
46
=
10
4%
in
Mu
tare
an
d
1,0
56
/1,0
08
=
1,6
28
/2,2
14
=7
4
%
(n=
22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d s
ite
s)
(Ju
l –
Se
p 2
01
2)
3,7
32
/4,5
54
=8
2
%
(2,7
54
/35
46
=7
8
% i
n M
uta
re
97
8/1
00
8=
97
%
in C
him
an
ima
ni)
7,6
25
/8,8
56
=
86
%
(n=
22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
site
s)
(Oct
20
11
–S
ep
20
12
)
17
,06
5/1
8,2
16
=9
4%
;
12
,94
3/1
4,1
84
=
91
% (
Mu
tare
)
an
d
4,8
26
/4,0
32
=
95
% b
ase
d
on
ce
nsu
s
pro
ject
ed
da
ta a
nd
60
%
ba
sed
on
RE
D
he
ad
co
un
t
da
ta
(n=
10
0%
of
Ma
nic
ala
nd
HF
s; 2
lea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts +
5
ad
dit
ion
al
In t
he
pre
vio
us
qu
art
erl
y re
po
rt,
Q2
co
ve
rag
e
sta
tist
ics
we
re
calc
ula
ted
usi
ng
ZIM
ST
AT
20
11
pro
ject
ed
fig
ure
s
in t
he
de
no
min
ato
rs.
In
this
qu
art
er,
ZIM
ST
AT
20
12
pro
ject
ed
fig
ure
s
we
re o
bta
ine
d,
an
d s
o t
he
MC
HIP
/Z
imb
ab
we
Qu
art
erl
y R
ep
ort
(Ju
l-S
ep
t 2
01
2)
Pa
ge
39
is J
an
-Se
p 2
01
1;
for
Ch
ima
nim
an
i
pe
rio
d i
s O
ct
20
10
-Au
g 2
01
1)
49
,72
2/5
6,5
54
=
88
%
(n=
7 d
istr
icts
;
rep
ort
ing
pe
rio
d
for
all
7 d
istr
icts
is O
ct1
0-A
ug
11
;
de
no
min
ato
r =
ZIM
ST
AT
20
11
pro
ject
ion
)
ni)
n=
as
de
scri
be
d i
n
no
te a
bo
ve
14
,05
6/1
4,1
39
=
99
%
(7 d
istr
icts
in
Ma
nic
ala
nd
)
(Oct
–D
ec
20
11
)
10
4%
(Ch
ima
nim
an
i)
(Ja
n –
Ma
r
20
12
)
14
,52
2/1
5,7
32
=9
2%
(7 d
istr
icts
in
Ma
nic
ala
nd
;
Mu
tasa
(Ja
n –
Ma
r
20
12
)
10
5%
in
Ch
ima
nim
an
i
(Ap
r-Ju
ne
20
12
)
14,
610/1
5,7
32
=9
3%
(7 d
istr
icts
in
Ma
nic
ala
nd
;
(Ap
r –
Jun
e
20
12
)
(Ju
l- S
ep
20
12
)
11
,34
6/1
5,1
03
=7
5%
(7 d
istr
icts
in
Ma
nic
ala
nd
Ju
ly-
Au
gu
st 2
01
2 a
nd
6 d
istr
icts
fo
r S
ep
20
12
)
(Ju
l –
Se
p 2
01
2)
12
0%
(Ch
ima
nim
an
i)
(Oct
20
11
-Se
p
20
12
)
54
,53
4/6
0,7
06
=9
0%
(7 d
istr
icts
in
Ma
nic
ala
nd
)
(Oct
20
11
-Se
p
20
12
)
dis
tric
ts i
n
Ma
nic
ala
nd
)
cove
rag
e s
tati
stic
s
for
Q2
we
re
reca
lcu
late
d u
sin
g
the
20
12
de
no
min
ato
r
fig
ure
s.
Q3
cove
rag
e s
tati
stic
s
we
re a
lso
calc
ula
ted
usi
ng
the
ne
w 2
01
2
ZIM
ST
AT
pro
ject
ion
s.
He
ad
cou
nt
da
ta f
or
the
pro
vin
ce is
stil
l
no
t a
va
ila
ble
.
Q3
fig
ure
s h
av
e
sin
ce b
ee
n
up
da
ted
.
4.2
% o
f
child
ren
le
ss
tha
n 1
2
mo
nth
s o
f
ag
e w
ho
rece
ive
d
me
asl
es
va
ccin
ati
on
# o
f ch
ild
ren
<1
2 m
on
ths
wh
o r
ece
ive
d
me
asl
es
va
ccin
ati
on
in
MC
HIP
sup
po
rte
d
dis
tric
ts,
div
ide
d
by #
ch
ild
ren
<1
2 m
on
ths
in
MC
HIP
sup
po
rte
d
dis
tric
ts.
64
.5%
(So
urc
e:
Ma
nic
ala
nd
pro
vin
cia
l
est
ima
te,
ZD
HS
20
10
/11
)
6,7
46
/76
63
=
88
%
(n=
17
SB
M-R
HF
s in
2 l
ea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts;
de
no
min
ato
r =
ZIM
ST
AT
20
11
pro
ject
ion
)
16
,29
4/1
8,2
14
=
89
%
(n=
79
HFs
in 2
dis
tric
ts;
for
Mu
tare
rep
ort
ing
pe
rio
d
is J
an
-Se
p 2
01
1;
for
Ch
ima
nim
an
i
pe
rio
d i
s O
ct
20
10
-Au
g 2
01
1)
2,0
04
/2,2
14
=9
1%
(22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
site
s)
4,4
53
/4,5
54
=9
8%
;
3,3
99
/3,5
46
=9
6%
(Mu
tare
)
an
d
1,0
54
/1,0
08
=1
05
%(C
him
an
ima
ni)
n=
as
de
scri
be
d in
no
te a
bo
ve
2,1
80
/2,2
14
=
98
%
(22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
site
s)
(Ja
n –
Ma
r
20
12
)
5,2
09
/4,5
54
=
11
4%
;
4,0
00
/3,5
46
=
11
3%
(Mu
tare
) a
nd
1,2
09
/1,0
08
=
12
0%
(Ch
ima
nim
an
i)
(Ja
n –
Ma
r
20
12
)
1,6
90
/2,2
14
=
76
%
(22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
site
s)(A
pr
–
Jun
e 2
01
2)
4,8
55
/4,5
54
=
10
7%
3,4
09
/3,5
46
=9
6%
in
Mu
tare
an
d
1,4
46
/1,0
08
=
14
3%
in
Ch
ima
nim
an
i
(Ap
r-Ju
ne
20
12
)
1,8
89
/2,2
14
=8
5
%
(n=
22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d s
ite
s)
(Ju
l –
Se
p 2
01
2)
4,3
62
/4,5
54
=
96
%
3,2
57
/3,5
46
=9
2
%
In M
uta
re
11
05
/10
08
=1
10
%
Ch
ima
nim
an
i
(Ju
l –
Se
p 2
01
2)
7,7
63
/8,8
56
=
88
%
(22
SB
M-R
sup
po
rte
d
site
s)
(Oct
20
11
–S
ep
20
12
)
17
,95
5/1
8,2
16
=
99
%;
13
,14
1/1
4,1
84
=
93
%
(Mu
tare
) a
nd
4,8
14
/4,0
32
=1
1
9%
(Ch
ima
nim
an
i)
(Oct
20
11
–S
ep
20
12
)
95
% b
ase
d o
n
cen
sus
pro
ject
ed
da
ta a
nd
75
%
ba
sed
on
RE
D
he
ad
co
un
t
da
ta
(n=
10
0%
of
Ma
nic
ala
nd
HF
s; 2
lea
rnin
g
dis
tric
ts +
5
ad
dit
ion
al
dis
tric
ts i
n
Ma
nic
ala
nd
)
In t
he
pre
vio
us
qu
art
erl
y re
po
rt,
Q2
co
ve
rag
e
sta
tist
ics
we
re
calc
ula
ted
usi
ng
ZIM
ST
AT
20
11
pro
ject
ed
fig
ure
s
in t
he
de
no
min
ato
rs.
In
this
qu
art
er,
ZIM
ST
AT
20
12
pro
ject
ed
fig
ure
s
we
re o
bta
ine
d,
an
d s
o t
he
cove
rag
e s
tati
stic
s
for
Q2
we
re
reca
lcu
late
d u
sin
g
the
20
12
de
no
min
ato
r
fig
ure
s.
Q3
an
d
MC
HIP
/Z
imb
ab
we
Qu
art
erl
y R
ep
ort
(Ju
l-S
ep
t 2
01
2)
Pa
ge
40
54
,59
1/5
6,5
54
=
97
%
(n=
7 d
istr
icts
;
rep
ort
ing
pe
rio
d
for
all
7 d
istr
icts
is O
ct1
0-A
ug
11
;
de
no
min
ato
r =
ZIM
ST
AT
20
11
pro
ject
ion
)
13
,52
5/1
4,1
39
=
96
%
(7 d
istr
icts
in
Ma
nic
ala
nd
)
(Oct
–D
ec
20
11
)
15
,05
6/1
5,7
32
=9
6%
(7 d
istr
icts
in
Ma
nic
ala
nd
)
(Ja
n –
Ma
r
20
12
)
13
,08
4/1
5,7
32
= 8
3%
(7 d
istr
icts
in
Ma
nic
ala
nd
,
Ap
r –
Jun
e
20
12
)
14
,34
5/1
5,1
03
95
%
(7 d
istr
icts
in
Ma
nic
ala
nd
Ju
ly-
Au
gu
st 2
01
2 a
nd
6 d
istr
icts
fo
r S
ep
20
12
)
(Ju
l –
Se
p 2
01
2)
56
,01
0/6
0,7
06
=9
2%
(7 d
istr
icts
in
Ma
nic
ala
nd
)
(Oct
20
11
-Se
p
20
12
)
Q4
co
ve
rag
e
sta
tist
ics
we
re
als
o c
alc
ula
ted
usi
ng
th
e n
ew
20
12
ZIM
ST
AT
pro
ject
ion
s.
He
ad
cou
nt
da
ta f
or
the
pro
vin
ce is
stil
l
no
t a
va
ila
ble
.
Q3
fig
ure
s h
av
e
sin
ce b
ee
n
up
da
ted
.
4.3
. #
of
dis
tric
ts
rece
ivin
g
MC
HIP
sup
po
rt f
or
stre
ng
the
nin
g
imm
un
iza
tio
n
serv
ice
s
# o
f d
istr
icts
rece
ivin
g
MC
HIP
sup
po
rte
d
imm
un
iza
tio
n
act
ivit
ies
0
7
(10
0%
of
Ma
nic
ala
nd
dis
tric
ts)
7
(10
0%
of
Ma
nic
ala
nd
dis
tric
ts)
7
(10
0%
of
Ma
nic
ala
nd
dis
tric
ts)
7
(10
0%
of
Ma
nic
ala
nd
dis
tric
ts)
7
(10
0%
of
Ma
nic
ala
nd
dis
tric
ts)
7
(10
0%
of
Ma
nic
ala
nd
dis
tric
ts)
7
(10
0%
of
Ma
nic
ala
nd
dis
tric
ts)
MC
HIP
pro
vid
ed
sup
po
rt f
or
tra
inin
g o
f h
ea
lth
wo
rke
rs a
s w
ell
as
sup
po
rt f
or
rou
tin
e
imm
un
iza
tio
ns
act
ivit
ies
No
tes:
1.
MC
HIP
“le
arn
ing
sit
e”
dis
tric
ts a
re C
him
an
ima
ni
an
d M
uta
re.
2.
“MC
HIP
-su
pp
ort
ed
” m
ea
ns
an
y H
F h
avin
g r
ece
ive
d a
ny
typ
e o
f tr
ain
ing
, m
ate
ria
l, o
r o
the
r su
pp
ort
or
tech
nic
al
ass
ista
nce
fro
m M
CH
IP.
3.
“SB
M-R
su
pp
ort
ed
” m
ea
ns
an
y H
F h
avin
g r
ece
ive
d s
pe
cifi
c M
CH
IP s
up
po
rt f
or
SB
M-R
qu
ali
ty i
mp
rove
me
nt
imp
lem
en
tati
on
.
4.
Fo
rme
r in
dic
ato
r #
G3
(“U
nd
er
5 d
ea
th r
ate
in
MC
HIP
-su
pp
ort
ed
fa
ciliti
es”
) w
as
de
lete
d d
ue
to
la
ck o
f a
va
ila
bilit
y o
f th
is d
ata
in
th
e c
urr
en
t H
MIS
. M
CH
IP w
ill
ad
vo
cate
fo
r in
clu
sio
n o
f U
5
mo
rta
lity
da
ta i
n H
MIS
fo
rms
in Y
ea
r 2
.