mazda xedos 6

3-1

3 Protecting Your Xedos Vehicle

FUEL REQUIREMENTSEMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM

BEFORE DRIVINGRUNNING-IN

ECONOMICAL OPERATIONSPECIAL DRIVING CONDITIONS

LABEL INFORMATION

3 - 23 - 23 - 33 - 43 - 43 - 53 - 8

3-2

FUEL REQUIREMENTS, EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM

Fuel Requirements Engine Exhaust GasPrecautions(Carbon Monoxide)

Operating Precautions forCatalytic Converters

Use only unleaded petrol with an octane rat-ing of at least 95 (Research Octane Num-ber) conforming to DIN 51 607.You may use unleaded petrol with an octane rating of at least 90 (Research Octane Num-ber) at slightly reduced performance.

WARNING!Never use leaded petrol in your Xedos Vehicle if it has a catalytic converter. The lead will accumulateon the oxygen sensor and the cata-lyst within the converter. This willresult in a malfunction of the emis-sion control system, causing poorperformance.If you believe the engine is not func-tioning properly, consult an Autho-rised Xedos Dealer as soon as possible.

Engine exhaust gases contain carbonmonoxide. Though colourless and odour-less, it is dangerous, even lethal, if inhaled.• Carbon monoxide can be present with

other exhaust fumes. Therefore, if you smell exhaust fumes of any kind insideyour vehicle, have it inspected and repaired immediately by an Authorised Xedos dealer. Do not drive with exhaustfumes present,but if you must, do so onlywith all windows fully open.

• Do not operate the engine in confined orclosed areas (such as garages) any morethan is necessary to move the vehi-cle to and from the area.

• When the vehicle is stopped in an uncon-fined area for more than a short time withthe engine running, adjust the heating orcooling system to draw outside air intothe vehicle.

• Never sit in a parked or stopped vehicle for any length of time with the enginerunning.

Your vehicle is equipped with a catalytic con-verter emission control device.Therefore, the following precautions must beobserved:

• Use only UNLEADED FUEL• Do not park the vehicle over or near flam-

mable objects, such as dry grass. Under certain conditions, they could be ignitedby a hot exhaust system.

• Do not operate the vehicle when there aresigns of engine malfunction, such as mis-fire or other noticeable loss of per-formance.

• Do not misuse or abuse the engine. Ex-amples of misuse are coasting with theignition off and descending steep gradesin gear with the ignition off.

• Do not operate the engine at high idlespeeds for extended periods (5 minutesor more).

• Do not modify or tamper with any part ofthe engine or emission control system. Allinspections and adjustments must be made by a qualified technician.

Failure to observe the above precautions could result in damage to the catalytic con-verter and to your vehicle.

BEFORE ENTERING VEHICLE• Be sure that all windows, outside mir-

ror(s), and outside lights are clean.• Check the condition of the tyres.• Check under the vehicle for any sign of

leaks.• Be sure there are no obstacles behind

you if you intend to back up.

Necessary inspectionsFluid levels, such as engine oil, engine cool-ant, brake/clutch fluid, and washer fluid,should be checked daily, weekly, or when-ever you refuel, depending on the fluid. Fur-ther details are provided in Maintenance, Section 7.

BEFORE STARTING• Close all doors.• Position the seat so that all controls are

easily reached.• Adjust the inside and outside mirrors.• Fasten seat belts of occupied seats.• Be sure that all lights work.• check all gauges.• Check the operation of warning lights

when the ignition switch is turned to theON(II) position.

• Release the parking brake and make sure the (parking*) brake warning light goes out.

For safe operation, be sure that you arefamiliar with your vehicle and its equipment.

*Left hand drive models

3-3

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM, BEFORE DRIVING

No special running-in period is needed. But by following a few simple precautions for the first 1,000km (600 miles), you may add tothe performance, economy, and life of yourvehicle.

• Do not race the engine.• Do not maintain a single speed for long

periods of time, either fast or slow.• Avoid hard stops, except in emergencies,

to allow the brakes to seat properly.• Avoid full-throttle starts.

Your vehicle’s fuel economy is mainly de-pendent on your style of driving: how youdrive, where you drive, and when you drive.These have an effect on how many kilome-tres (miles) you can get from a litre (gallon)of fuel. To operate your vehicle as econom-ically as possible, use the following drivingsuggestions to help save money in both fueland repairs:

• Avoid lengthy warm-up idling. Once the engine is running smoothly, begin driving-but gently. Remember, though,that on cold days, warm-up may take alittle longer.

• Save fuel by avoiding fast starts.• Keep the engine in tune and follow the

recommended periodic maintenanceschedule. This will increase the life of allparts and lower operating costs.

• Use the air conditioner only whennecessary.

• Slow down when driving on rough roads.• For longer tyre life and better fual econ-

omy, always keep the tyres inflated to thecorrect pressures.

• Maintain a safe distance from other vehi-cles to avoid sudden stops. This will re-duce wear on brake linings and pads andsave fuel because extra fuel is required to accelerate back to driving speed.

• Do not carry unnecessary weight in thevehicle.

• Do not rest your foot on the brake pedalwhile driving. this can cause needlesswear, possible damage to the brakes,and poor fuel economy.

• Improper wheel alignment cause thetyres to roll at excessive angles, whichresults in faster tyre wear. It takes morepower to overcome this improper align-ment, which wastes fuel.

• Open windows at high speeds can less-en fuel economy.

• Fuel economy is less in cross winds andheadwinds. To help offset some of thisloss, slow down when driving in these conditions.

Keeping a vehicle in good operating condi-tion is important for both economy and safe-ty. Therefore, have an Authorised XedosDealer perform scheduled inspections and

3-4

RUNNING IN, ECONOMICAL OPERATION

maintenance.

CAUTIONNever turn off the engine to coast down hills. The power steering and powerbrakes will not function without the en-gine running. Instead, downshift to anappropriate gear for engine brakingeffect.

When hazardous driving is encountered be-cause of water, snow, ice, mud, sand, orsimilar hazard, follow these suggestions.• Drive cautiously and allow extra distance

for braking.• Avoid sudden movements in braking or

steering.• When braking, depress the brake pedal

with a light up-and-down motion until thevehicle is stopped.

• If stalled in snow, mud, or sand, use sec-ond gear and accelerate slowly. Lowgear may be used, if necessary. Acceler-ate slowly to avoid spinning the frontwheels.

• Use sand, rock salt, tyre chains or othernonslip material under the fromnt wheelsto provide traction when stalled in ice,snow, or mud.

WARNING!On slippery surfaces, do not down-shift inot 1 (First) with a manualtransaxle or, L (Low) with an auto-matic transaxle.This may cause skidding.

NOTEUse snow chains only on front wheels.

3-5

ECONOMICAL OPERATION, SPECIAL DRIVING CONDITIONS

Hazardous Driving

If it is necessary to rock the vehicle to freeit from snow, sand, or mud, move the selec-tor lever of an automatic transaxle from D(Drive) to R (Reverse) in a repeat patternwhile depressing the accelerator gently. Witha manual transaxle, move the shift lever backand forth from 1 (First) to R (Reverse). Donot race the engine. if you are still stuck af-ter a couple of minutes of rocking, have the ve-hicle pulled out to avoid engine overheatingand possible danage to the transaxle.

CAUTIONProlonged rocking may cause engineoverheating, transaxle damage or fail-ure, and tyre damage.

WARNING!Do not spin the wheels too much,because increased wear and dam-age to the drive components may result.

• We recommend that you carry emergen-cy equipment. Some things you might in-clude are tyre chains, a window scraper,a bag of sand or salt, flares, a small shov-el and jump leads.

• Make sure you have sufficient ethylene-glycol coolant in the radiator.

• Check the battery condition and cables.Cold temperatures reduce the capacityof any battery, so it must be in top shapeto provide enough winter starting power.

• Make sure the engine oil viscosity is suit-able for cold weather.

• Check the ignition system for loose con-nections and damage.

• Use antifreeze-formulated washer fluid.(Do not use engine coolant antifreeze.)

• Do not use the parking brake when itmight freeze. When parking, shift to P(Park) with on an automatic transaxle,andto 1 (First) or R (Reverse) on a manualtransaxle and block the rear wheels.

SNOW TYRESWhen snow tyres are used, select the size and construction specified on thetyre pressure label. It is strongly recom-mended that snow tyres be used on allfour wheels, or ppor handling may re-sult. Please also note the inflation pressurerecommended from the tyre maker.

WARNING!Snow tyres should be equivalent in sizeand type to the vehicle’s stan-dard tyres. Otherwise, the safetyand handling of your vehicle may beaffected.

NOTEDo not install studded tyres without firstchecking local regulations fpr possible res-trictions.

3-6

SPECIAL DRIVING CONDITIONS

Rocking the Vehicle Winter Driving

TYRE CHAINSTyre Chain SelectionRegulations regarding the use of tyre chainsvary according to location or type of road.so always check them before installingchains.

Chain installationWhen installing chains on your tyres, care-fully follow the instructions of the chainmanufacturer.The chain bands will scratch the wheel covers. Remove the covers before installingthe chains.Install the chains on the front tyres as tightlyas possible. The use of chains on the reartyres is not recommended. Retighten thechains after driving 0.5-1.0km (1/4-1/2mile.)

CAUTION• The use of chains may adversely af-

fect vehicle handling.• Do not exceed 50km/h (30mph) or

the chain manufacturer’s recom-mended speed limit, whichever islower.

• Drive carefully and avoid bumps,holes, and sharp turns, which may cause the vehicle to bounce.

• Avoid sharp turns or locked-wheelbraking.

Avoid driving through flooded areas unlessyou are sure the water is no higher than thebottom of the wheel rims. Drive through anywater slowly. Allow adequate stopping dis-tance because wet brakes do not grip well.After driving through water, dry the brakesby gently applying them several times whilethe vehicle is moving slowly.

3-7

SPECIAL DRIVING CONDITIONS

Driving in Flooded Areas

3-8

LABEL INFORMATION

Label Information

3-9

LABEL INFORMATION

*Some models.

tr,

-li. s. = GI o C - x o CL o o o 5 o 6-

Pr

F=

E=

- 2 =

e

il==

FE

fr E

d

;8

dE

#E

; E

x =

= 6

>'e

,i6

3

E

HE

*F

=p

l;f =

- a =

ah

i iri

=3

5e

4;g

teH

d;

sstz

EU

iltt#

*8B

t#E

rr=

dF

55

55

55

F5

5F

1..

++

++

iiii

iiir

r.l

lllr

lr

Eq

,NN

NN

JJ

IJJ

J J

CD

(,I

gI

N

(o

CD

5

C|)

N

(o

C

D 5

(r

) N

5 I

IGNITION SWITCH

lgnition Switch and AntitheftSteering Column Lock

swrTcH PostTtoN

LOCK(0)The steering wheel is locked to protectagainst theft. Only in this position can the keybe removed.

ACC (r)The steering wheel is unlocked and someelectrical accessortes arc nnprAti\/a

oN(il)The warning l ights can be checked beforethe engine is started. This is the normal run-ning position after the engine is started.

4-2

Do not leave the ignition switch ON(ll) if theengine is not running. The battery wil l dis-charge.

START0il)Used to start the engine. The engine wil lcrank until you release the key; then it returnsto ON(l l ) .

NOTElf diff iculty is experienced in turning the ig-nition switch, turn the steering wheel rightand left while turning the switch to ACC(|).

WARNING!. Never turn the ignition switch to

LOCK(0) or ACC(| while the ve-hicle is moving.

o The antitheft steering columnlock is not a substitute for theparking brake. Belore leaving thedriver's seat, always make surethe selector lever is engaged in p(Park) with an automatic transax-le or 1 (First) with a manual trans-axle; set the parking brake fullyAND shut off the engine. Ilnex-

pected and possibly sudden ve-hicle movement may occur itthese precautions are not taken.

. Never reach for the ignitionswitch through the steeringwheel; it could suddenly turn,causing serious injury.

IGNITION SWITCH, STARTING

IONITION SWITCH ILLUMINATIONA lr1;ht illuminates the ignition switch after the

drivor's door has been opened.l lro l ight goes out within a short t ime after

l lro door has been closed or when the ignl-

l lorr switch has been turned to ON(ll).

Starting the Engine

1. Make sure the parking brake is applied'

2. Manual Transaxle-Depress the clutchpedal fully and shift the transaxle into

NEUTRAL. KeeP the clutch Pedaldepressed while cranking the engine'Automatic Transaxle-Place the trans-

axle selector lever in P (Park) or N(Neutral).

3. Turn the ignition switch to START(Ill) andhold it there until the engine starts (a max-

imum of 10 seconds). Then release the

Key.

NOTEWhether the engine is cold or warm, it should

be started without depressing the ac-

celerator.

lf the engine fails to start using the

above Procedures:When the engine is cold-It may be that the engine is flooded (has ex-

cessive fuel in the cylinders). lf this is the

case, follow the starting procedure below'(1) Depress the accelerator fully and hold it.(2) While holding the accelerator fully

depressed, turn the ignition switch to the

START(Ill) position and hold it (a maxt-mum of 10 seconds; cranking) to dis-charge the excess fuel.lf the engine starts, the engine speedwill increase suddenly; release the keyand the accelerator immediately. In thiscase, the following steps are notnecessary.

(3) Release the accelerator after crankingthe engine.

(4) Without depressing the accelerator,crank the engine until it starts (a maxt-mum of 10 seconds)'

When the engine is warm-The above procedure should not be per-

formed because it will make starttng even

more diff icult. l f the engine is unusually diff i-

cult to restart when it is warm (fails to start

after repeated attempts without depressingthe accelerator), depress the acceleratorabout halfway to start it.

4. Let the engine warm up for about 10 sec-

onds before driving.

4-3

tJo

co

co

-c(!iE

iiigiE

;iEE

i"3

eE

s: gF

5

=

c)i-

d)

Y

v

?

b

E^

-zK

&

b

o

ya

.o

y

b

.u

E

86

65

6

=

;d;c

tr *a

--

a=

Fa

\^

*-

b

.c

Fs

Ets

E

_e

E

tr ;-=

.=

F9

9

E3

E.:E

g

8B

t u

6",-",E

.Q

=o

R

; Y

-.X

=o

t

"'2.*

=6

:+

a a

-: (S

rF

(/) ar

9 O

; ?

sp

5=

5

tuE

E E

qA

:IE

EP

I I:q

FE

a

E=

U

C=

F.

PE

E.;f.P

iieE

B

'*ii;3

s?

--+E

Ee

f*"E

5€

i E

';5 E

.g =

93

+I

<f

i;E ;a

sf; 3Ecrtfi

+r: i:r:s C

freBE

EIE

E*E

EiF

EE

E=

EE

giaqgfi

-9;t$i HFgiE

iiisE

, =;E*eE

H

e:8e$ee

c.9GLoCL

o-gx(Eoc(g

F(E=tro=U

IJxazEFJfz=ozFEFa

STARTING, MANUAL TRANSAXLE

In extremely cold weather - below -18oC

(0"F) - or after the vehicle has been idleseveral days, let it warm up without operat-ing the accelerator.

CAUTIONDo not keep the starter engaged formore than 10 seconds. lf the enginestalls or fails to start, wait 5 to 10 sec-onds before reengaging the starter;otherwise, you may damage it.

NOTEEngine noise (from valve tappets) may oc-cur if the engine has not been operated foran extended period.

The noise should stop after the engine hasreached normal operating temperature.lf the noise does not stop, have the vehicleinspected by an Authorized Xedos Dealer.

Manual Transaxle Operation

The shift pattern is conventional, as shownabove.Press the clutch pedal down fully while shift-ing; then release it slowly.A special safety feature prevents inadvertentshifting from 5 (Fifth) to R (Reverse). Thegearshift lever must be returned to the Neu-tral position before shifting into R (Reverse).

NOTEMake sure the vehicle is completely stoppedbefore shifting into R (Reverse).

CAUTIONTo avoid premature clutch wear anddamage, do not drive with your foot rest-ing on the clutch pedal; do not use theclutch to hold the vehicle stopped on anupgrade, as when waiting for a trafficlight.

4-4

MANUAL TRANSAXLE

IHIFT POINT RECOMMENDATIONS NOTEln order to save fuel consumptions and im- Once the vehicle reaches the desired roadprove driveability, it is recommended to shift speed (or when the vehicle speed is com-

Up at speeds explained below. patible with traffic flow or legal speed limits)

FIRST GEAR Up to 24 km/h (15 at approximately 40 km/h (25 mph) ormph), then shift to above, the transaxle should be shifted intosecond. FOURTH gear as soon as possible to main-

$ECOND GEAR....., Up to 40 km/h (25 tain best fuel economy.mph), then shift to Downshift ing from FOURTH gear is not

third. necessary unless the engine begins to lug

THIRD GEAR .......... Up to 64 km/h (40 (this condition is l ikely at speeds of 30 km/hmph), then shift to (19 mph) or less).fourth.

FOURTH GEAR.. . . . . UP Io 72 km/h (45mph), then shift to fifth.

FIFTH GEAR From 72 km/h (45

, mph), uP to cruislngsDeeo'

4-5

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

Automatic Transaxle

",i.i i": ,oR I' .oNl

. oSar,. ..!1,.ra:.,-iLri rrr,,r

$hif! patte,in,indicatoiShows selector-lever position

| . . ,

il .1.,

Shift while holding in the lock-release button

Shitt wi!hou1,,,hata1,n$1;n''1hr,,6;166, :'1-,,,,,1 ;..:',,',,''

4-6

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

Automatic TransaxleOperation

All normal forward driving is done with thetrolector in the D (Drive) position.

NOTE['or smooth operation, depress the brakepodal when shift ing from N (Neutral) or P(Park) to a forward or reverse gear.

CAUTIONr Do not accelerate the engine in R (Re-

verse) or any of the forward positionswith the brakes on.

r When stopped on an upgrade, do nothold the vehicle stationary with en-gine power. Use the brakes.

r Do not shift from N (Neutral) or P(Park) into L (Low), S (Second), D(Drive) or R (Reverse) when the en-gine is above idle speed.

TRANSAXLE RANGESP (Park)This position locks the transaxle and pre-vents the front wheels from rotating. Alwayscome to a complete stop before shifting intothis position. The transaxle may be damagedif you shift into P (Park) while the vehicle isIn motion.

WARNING!. Do not use the P (Park) position

in place of the parking brake. Al-ways make sure the selector leveris latched in P (Park) so that itcannot be moved unless the lockrelease button is pushed in, ANDset the parking brake tully.

. Turn the ignition switch off whenyou leave the vehicle, evenmomentarily.Never leave the vehicle unattend-ed while the engine is running,Unexpected and possible suddenvehicle movement may occur ifthese precautions are not taken.

. Never leave a child unattended ina vehicle.

R (Reverse)This position allows the vehicle to movebackward. Always come to a complete stopbefore shifting into or out of R (Reverse); youmay damage the transaxle if you shift intoR while the vehicle is in motion. exceot asexplained under Rocking the Vehicle (page3 6 )

N (Neutral)The wheels and transaxle are not locked.

D (Drive)This js the normal forward driving position,and the transaxle wil l automatically shiftthrough a four-gear sequence, providing thebest economy and power.

NOTEFor extra power when passing another ve-hicle or climbing steep grades, depress theaccelerator fully, at which time the transaxlewill shift down into the next lower gear.

4-7

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

S (Second)Manually shift the selector lever to this posi-tion for driving in heavy, slow-moving trafficor when c l imbing h i l ls .

L (Low)Shift the selector lever to this position in hard-pull ing situations and for climbing steepgraoes.

Shift up patterns without hold modeengaged

D = l s t , 2nd , 3 rd ,4 thS = 1 s t , 2 n d , 3 r dL = l s t , 2 n d

Moving up a Steep Grade from aStanding StartTo move up a steep grade from a standingstart, depress the brake pedal, shift theselector lever to D (Drive), S (Second) or L(Low), depending on load weight and steep-ness of the grade, and release the parkingbrake. Depress the accelerator graduallywhile releasing the brakes.

4-8

D (Drive)The transaxle is held in third (3). When stop-ping, however, it automatically downshifts tosecond (2) then returns to third (3) forsmoother acceleration.

S (Second)The transaxle is held in second (2). Do notexceed 108 km/h (68 mph) in this position.

L (Low)The transaxle is held in first (1). Do not ex-ceed 60 km/h (38 mph) in this position.

Shift up patterns with hold engagedD-Hold = 3rd (Momentary 2nd tor

standing start)S-Hold = 2nd (Fixed)L-Hold = lst (Fixed)

When the ignition is switched OFF, holdmode is automatically cancelled.

HOLD MODEThis system stops the automatic speedchange operation and has three defined po-sit ions: third (3) in D, second (2) in S, andf i rs t (1) in L.Use this system when starting the vehiclefrom a complete stop on slippery surfacessuch as snowy, slushy, or muddy roads;when driving up steep inclines; and for brak-ing assistance when descending hil ls.

Pushing the hold button activates the holdmode. Pushing the button again deactivatesit.

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE, BRAKE SYSTEM

HOLD

Hold lndicatorsThese indicator come on only when the holdmode is selected.

The number shows which gear is beingused.

CAUTIONIt HOLD flashes, it indicates an electri-cal problem in the transaxle.Should this occur, have the vehiclechecked by an Authorized Xedos Deal-

er as soon as Possible'

Power Brakes

Your vehicle has power-assisted brakes thatadjust automatically through normal usage.In the event power assist is lost because ofa stalled engine or some other reason, youcan still stop your vehicle by applying greaterforce to the brake pedal than you normallywould. The stopping distance, however, wil lbe longer.When the engine is not running, the reservebrake power is partially depleted each timethe brake pedal is applied. Do not pump thebrake pedal when the power assist has beeninterrupted, except when necessary to maln-tain steering control on slippery surfaces.

Brakes

l f the brakes should fail to operate while thevehicle is in motion, you can make an emer-gency stop with the parking brake. The stop-ping distance, however, will be much greater

than normal.

WARNING!Do not drive with Your toot rest-ing on the brake Pedal. This willcreate abnormallv high braketemperatures, excessive brakepad wear, and increased stoPPingdistances.When descending a long or steeqhill, shitt to a lower gear andavoid continuous aqPlication ofthe brakes, which will cause thebrakes to overheat and result ina temporary loss of braking Per'formance.Driving through water deePenough to wet the brakes maY ad'versely aftect brake Pertormance.It may result in the vehicle notslowing down at the usual rateand pulling to one side when thebrakes are applied. APPlYing the

4-9

BRAKE SYSTEM

brakes lightly will indicate wheth'er they have been aflected in thisway. To dry the brakes, aPPIYthem lightlY while maintaining asafe forward sPeed until brakepertormance returns to normal'

ANTTLOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)-The ABS control unit continuously monitorsthe soeed of each wheel. lf one is about tolock up, the ABS responds by automatical-ly releasing and reapplying that wheel's

brake.The driver wil l feel a slight vibration in thebrake pedal and may hear a chattering noisefrom the brake system. This is normal whenthe ABS operates.

WARNING!The ABS cannot compensate lor un'safe or reckless driving, excessivespeed, lollowing another vehicle tooclosely, or hydroplaning (a conditionof reduced tYre lriction due to wa-ter on the road). Do not relY on ABSas a substitute for safe driving tech'niques.

CAUTIONBe aware that braking distances may belonger on loose surfaces, (such as snowor gravel), which usually lie on top ofhard surfaces. A vehicle with normalbraking system may require less dis-tance to stop under these conditions.This is because the tyres build uP awedge ol the loose laYer when thewheels are skidding.

4-10 *Some models

BRAKE SYSTEM

Parking Brake

r To set the parking brake, pull the park-ing brake handle fully and firmly upwardwhile applying the brakes.

r To release the parking brake, pull thehandle upward and Push the button.Then lower the handle to the released po-sit ion while holding the button in.

WARNING!o Do not use the gearshift selector

lever in place of the Pa*ingbrake. Always set the Parkingbrake tully AND make sure thegearshift selector lever is secure'Iy latched in P (Park) with an au-

tomatic transaxle or in 1 (First)with a manual transaxle.

. Turn the ignition switch otf whenyou leave the vehicle even mo'mentarily. Never leave the vehicleunattended while the engine isrunning.

o Unexpected and sudden vehiclemovement may occur if theseprecautions are not taken.

Check the brake warning l ight on right-handmodels or the parking brake warning on left-hand models each time you start the engine.This warning wil l be i l luminated when the en-gine is running and the parking brake is set.Before driving, be sure the parking brake isfully released and the brake warning is off.lf the brake warning remains on after theparking brake is released, there is a malfunc-tion in the brake system. Have the systemchecked immediatelv.

Brake System Warning

lf the brake warning light remains on afterthe parking brake is fully released on right-hand models, there may be a malfunctionin the brake system. For more information,refer to Warnings and Indicators (page 4-16).

4-11

BRAKE SYSTEM, POWER STEERING

Brake Pad Wear Indicator Power Steering(Front disc brake Pads)

Power steering uses energy from the engine.lf the engine is off or if the power steeringsystem becomes inoperative, you can stillsteer, but it will require more effort.

lf you find steering hard in normal driving,consult an Authorized Xedos Dealer.

CAUTIONNever hold the steering wheel to the ex-treme left or right for more than five sec-onds with the engine running' Thiscould damage the power steering pump.When the disc brake pads become worn, the

built-in wear indicators wil l contact the discplates, causing a screeching noise to warnthe driver that the brake pads should bereplaceo.lf you hear a squealing or scraping noisewhile driving, have the brake pads checkedand if necessary replaced by an AuthorizedXedos Dealer as soon as Possible.

WARNING!Failure to replace the disc pads mayresult in damage to the brake sYs'tem and adversely affect brake per'

formance.

4-12

INSTRUMENT CLUSTER

lnstrument Gluster

Tachometer

Warning and indicator lrghtsTrip meter reset button TriP meter

. r\ 'io',o1 . 1OO'* -

\ too'

.;"-iroqry,";.

n:%H{a:::

PIK

NDSL

r;-ll.eit

a ̂ -\(;t - - l\ }:I'

4-13

GAUGES

Gauges

SPEEOOMETERThe soeedometer indicates the forwardsoeed of the vehicle.

ODOMETERThe odometer indicates the total distance thevehicle has been driven

TRIP METERThe trip meter logs the distance on each trip.ft is returned lo zero by pushing in the resetbutton. Use it also for checking fuel con-sumption. ENGINE TEMPERATURE GAUGE

This gauge shows the temperature of the en-gine coolant when the ignition switch isoN(il).

lf the gauge pointer moves beyond the nor-mal range area toward the H position, it in-dicates overheating that may damage theengine.

Do not continue driving with an overheatedengine. lf your vehicle overheats, refer toOverheating (page 5-2).

FUEL GAUGEThe fuel gauge indicates the approximateamount of fuel remarnino in the fuel tank.

NOTEThis gauge is designed to continue indicat-ing the amount of fuel remaining in the fueltank even after the ignition switch has beenturned to OFF.

4-14

o C o m o

tfl8

E E

=F

q=

#i

59

aF

gq

; 'e

tE;t

*= e

(=

33

Ec

o=

6

(D

lRm

ElF

p

+

qx

!

Esi

*=

, ia

6N

d

96

0

B6

9e

6

'd

sd

sF€

€

a

=3

E

d

qg

;3

o

{ .F

+

oo

cL

=

' iH

d

EE

o

t _

=.^

o

i 1

*!

=

5F

f

as

tF

5 o g 3 o = ! qt = 9. . =.

:t !t =. o 5

+;(

o<

o:1

fii

@\

sd

ilT

=9

<

-6o

oo

(D

--x

- -+

='

P=

J

X

a-

:€

l=

=i

J.O

Y

J+

--

-

I ii

5 I (rl

GAUGES

Instrument Panel ll lumination

When the vehicle's parking l ights or head-lights are on, rotate the thumbwheel to ad-just the inst rument panel i l luminat ionintensitv.

TACHOMETERThe tachometer indicates the approximatenumber of engine revolutions per minute(rpm).

Use thls while drlving to select the correctahift points and prevent engine lugging andoverrevving.

CAUTIONDo not operate the engine within thetachometer's RED ZONE.Thls may cause severe engine damage.

4-15

WARNINGS AND INDICATORS

Warning Lights/Beeps

CHECKING OPERATIONThe warning l ights are checked by turningthe ignition switch ON(ll) (do not start the en-gine). Any l ight that does not come onshould be checked by an Authorized XedosDealer.

After starting the engine, check to make surethat all warning l ights are off. lf any is sti l l on,it indicates a situation that needs attention.When releasing the parking brake, the brakesystem warning should go off.

BRAKE SYSTEMWARNING

This warning has two functions (righfhanddrive models).

Parking Brake Warning(right-hand drive models)This warning l ights when the parking brakeis applied with the ignition switch in the ON(ll)position. The warning should go off when theparking brake is releaseo.

Low Brake Fluid Level Warningl f the warning l ight remains on, i t may indi -cate that the brake fluid level in the reser-voir is low.

lf the Warning Light Remains on:1. Be sure the parking brake is released.

(right-hand drive model)

l f the l ight s t i l l remains on:2. Drive to the side of the road and park off

the right-of-way.. With the engine stopped, check the brake

fluid level immediately and add fluid asrequired (page 7-18). All brake compo-nents should also be checked immediate-ly for f luid leaks.

. lf leaks are found, if the warning remainson, or if the brakes do not operate properly, do not drive the vehicle. Have it towedto an Authorized Xedos Dealer for abrake system inspection and necessarvreparrs.

warning remains oD, havebrakes checked and repairedmediately.

PARKING BRAKE WARNING*(left-hand drive models)

This indicator l ights when the parking brakeis applied with the ignition switch is on. Makesure the parking brake is fully released be-fore driving. The warning should go off whenthe parking brake is released.

CHARGING SYSTEMWARNING

This warning indicates a malfunction of ei-ther the alternator or the electrical chargingsystem.lf it comes on while the vehicle ismoving:1. Drive to the side of the road and park in

a safe olace.2. With the engine off, inspect the alterna-

tor drive belt for looseness and breakage.3. lf the belt is OK, the problem is in the elec-

trical system. Have an Authorized XedosDealer f ind and correct it as soon asoossible.

theim-

WARNING!Driving the vehicle with a warninglight on is dangerous. lf the brake

4 '16 *Some modets


CAUTION1.6-litre engineDo not drive the vehicle with a loose orbroken alternator belt. lt could overheatthe engine because it also powers theWater PumP.

I s:/. i ENGTNE otL PRESSUREI On I WARNINGThis warnlng indicates that the engine oilprossure is low.lf the warning l ight comes on whiledrlvlng:1, Drive to the side of the road and park in

a safe place.2, With the engine off, check the engine oil

level (page 7 11). fi the level is low, addoil as required.

lf the warning l ight remains on after addingoll or if oil is not available, call an AuthorizedXedos Dealer.

CAUTIONlf the engine is not stopped as soon aspoesible, severe engine damage couldroBult.

BRAKE AND TAIL LIGHTSMALFUNCTION WARNING

rninq has two functions.

Brake Light Malfunction Warninglf this warning light comes on when the brakepedal is depressed, one or more brake lightsare burned out.

Tail l ight Malfunction Warninglf it comes on when the headlight switch isturned on (at the first or second click), it in-dicates that one or more of the tail lights areburned out.

Have defective bulbs replaced as soon asoossible.

SEAT BELT WARNING

When the ignition is turned to ON (l l), a warn-ing l ight wil l stay on for about 6 seconds.

lf the driver's seat belt is not buckled whenthe ignition is at ON (l l), a beep wil l soundfor about 6 seconds.Any time during the 6 seconds, the beep wil lstop sounding immediately when you fastenthe seat belt.

lf the system does not operate correctly, con'sult an Authorised Xedos Dealer.

DOOR-AJAR WABNING

This warning l ight comes on when the igni-tion switch is in the ON (l l) position and notall doors are securely closed.

ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM(ABS) WARN|NG.

This warning wil l come on when the ignitionswitch is ON(ll) and should go off when theengine is running. lf the ABS control unlt de-termines that some components are oper-ating incorrectly, the control unit turns theantilock warning l ight on.

NOTEWhen the engine is jump started becauseof a low battery, the engine may idle rough-ly, and at the same time, the anti lock brakesystem warning l ight comes on. This is dueto the lack of battery capacity, and in no wayindicates a malfunction tn the system.Under these circumstances, you shoulddrive the vehicle only after the battery hashad time to charge.

fq=-]I FEAR I

This wa

*some modets. 4-17


CAUTIONlf the ABS warning light remains onwhile the vehicle is in motion, it indi-cates that the ABS control unit hasdetected a malfunction in the system.lf this occurs, the brake system willfunction the same as a normal brakesystem without ABS. Please consultyour Authorized Xedos Dealer assoon as possible.lf the warning light remains on whilethe vehicle is in motion, the vehicleshould be stopped in a safe place andthe engine turned OFF. lf, when theengine is again started, the warninglight does not illuminate, there is nomalfunction of the ABS. lf the warn-ing light still illuminates after the en-gine is started, have your vehiclechecked by your Authorized XedosDealer.

SUPPLEMENTAL AIR BAGRESTRAINT SYSTEMWARNING*

lf the air bag system is OK, the warning lightcomes on when the ignition is turned on orafter the engine is cranked. After about 6seconds it goes out.

A system malfunction is indicated when thislight constantly flashes or stays on or if it doesnot come on at all. lf one of these happens,consult an Authorized Xedos Dealer as soonas possible. The system may not work in anaccident.

A warning light is the basic method of report-ing the system's condition.

But if the light is out and a malfunction oc-curs, a series of beeps will be heard.

This also signals need for servicing. Consultan Authorized Xedos Dealer at your first op-portunity.

These beeps will continue until the reasonfor the light being out is taken care of.

Again: il this happens, the system maynot work in an accident.

WARNING!Do not try to self-seruice the air bagsystem. Tampering with it couldcause it to activate, and this couldresult in injury. For seruicing andrepairs, have an Authorized XedosDealer do the work.

4-18 *some modets.

WARNINGS AND INDICATORS. LIGHTING

| 6-l Low wAsHER FLUIDl*t ld LEvEL wARNTNG*lf l lre warning l ight comes on, it indicates lowlhrirl level in the windshield washer fluidrrrrlrvoir. Check the level and add fluid iftrf x)essary (page 7-24).

LOW FUEL LEVEL WARNINGI lrr> low fuel level warning l ight indicates thatl lro luel tank wil l soon be empty. The warn-irrrl l ight wil l come on when the fuel level hasr l ropped to about .r 1 .6 l i t re engine: I l i t res (2.1 US gal , 1 .8

lmp gal )o 2.0 l i t re engine: 10 l i t res (2.6 US gal ,2.2

lmp gal )I rl l up the tank as soon as possible.

LIGHTS-ON WARNINGll you forget to turn off the l ights when stop-1 rrrrg the engine, a beep wil l sound when therkror is opened.

KEY REMINDER WARNINGA beep wil l sound when the key is left in thetrlrrit ion switch and the door is opened.

Indicator Lights

HEADLIGHT HIGH.BEAMINDICATOR

This indicator comes on when the headlightsare on and in the high-beam position orwhen the turn-signal lever is pulled into theFlashto-Pass position.

FRONT FOG LIGHTINDICATOR*

This indicator comes on when the front foolights are operating.

REAR FOG LIGHTINDICATOR

This indicator comes on when the rear foolight is operating.

HAZARD WAFNINGFLASHER INDICATOR"

This indicator comes on when the hazardwarning flasher switch is on.

HOLD INDICATOR-

This indicator comes on when the hold modeis selected (page 4-9).

Lighting Control

To turn the l ights on, twist the knob on theend of the control lever.

First stopTail, parking, l icence and instrument panell ights ON.Second stopHead, tail, parking, l icence and instrumentpanel l ights ON.

*some modets. 4-19

LIGHTING

Headlight Levelling.

Push the lever forward for high beams. Pullit back for low beams.The high-beam jndicator i l luminates in bluewhen the headlight high beams are switchedon.

NOTETo prevent the battery from being dis-charged, do not leave the lights on for a longtime while the engine is not running^

FLASHING HEADLIGHTSTo flash the headlights, pull the lever fully to-ward you. lt wil l return to the normal posi-tion when released. The headlight switchdoes not need to be ON to use this feature.

The headlights projected angle changes withthe number of occupants and load in theboot. This switch is used to adjust the project-ed angle. Select the proper setting by refer-ring to the chart.

Front seat Rearseat

Load SwitchlositionDriver rassenger

X 0X X 0X X X 1X X X X 2X X

X: Yes -: No

4-2O *some modets

LIGHTING

Funning Lights.

lfl rcme countries, certain regulations requireVehlcles to be driven with l ights i l luminated€urlng daytime operation.For tfrat reason, the running lights automati-

turn on when the ignition switch isto the ON(ll) position.

running l ights are switched OFF underfollowino conditions:

When the l ight switch is turned ONWhen flashing the headlights

Direction Indicators

The ignition switch must be ON(ll).

DIRECTION INDICATORSMove the lever up or down to the stop posi-tion to engage direction indicators. They wil lself-cancel after the turn is completed.lf the indicator continues to flash after a turn,manually return the lever to the OFF (centre)oosition.

LANE-CHANGE SIGNALSMove the lever partway and hold it there.The lever wil l return to the OFF (centre) po-sit ion when released.

Direction indicators

Green indicators on the instrument oanel in-dicate which direction indicator is working.lf an indicator stays on and does not flashor if it flashes abnormally, one of the turn sig-nal bulbs may be burned out and will requirereolacement.

Left rurn fl]"l"

Bg9l$s,*,."

*Some modets. 4'21

LIGHTING, WIPERS AND WASHERS

Front Fog Lights.

To turn on the front fog l ights, press theswitch when the headlight switch is on.

To turn off the front fog lights, press the frontfog l ight switch again or turn the headlightswitch off.

NOTEThese lights should only be used in condi-tions of reduced visabil ity and must beturned off when the conditions improve, toavoid dazzling other drivers.

Rear Fog Light

When visibil i ty is poor due to thick fog, turnthe rear fog light on to prevent other vehi-cles from coll iding into your vehicle frombehind.

The indicator l ight comes on when the rearfog l ight is on.The rear fog light will not function if the head-lioht switch is not on.

Windshield Wipers

The ignition switch must be ON(ll).To turn the wipers on, Pull the leveras illustrated.

INT- Intermittent wiper operation1 - Normal wiper speed2 - Fast wiper speed

4-22 *Some models

WIPERS AND WASHERS

Varlable-Speed Intermittent Wiperlklt the knob to the INT position and choosellro desired speed of the wipers by turningl l ro r ino.

ONE-TOUCH WIPERSFor a single wiping cycle, push the lever for-ward and release it with the lever in the OFFposition.

NOTEBecause heavy ice and snow can jam thewiper blades, the wiper motor is protectedby a circuit breaker. This mechanism will au-tomatically stop operation of the blades, butonlv for about 5 minutes.

lf this happens, turn off the wiper switch andpark in a safe place. After 5 minutes, turnon the switch and the blades should ooer-ate normally. lf they don't, consult an Autho-rized Xedos Dealer as soon as oossible.

CAUTIONTo prevent possible damage to thewipers or windshield, do not operatethe wipers when the windshield isdry.To prevent damage to the wiperblades, do not use gasoline, kero-sene, paint thinner, or other solventson or near them.To prevent damage to the wiper armsand other components, do not at-tempt to move the wipers manually.To prevent possible damage to thewiper arms and other components,before using the wipers clear ice orsnow from the wiper and windshield.

4-23

WIPERS AND WASHERS

Windshield Washer

The ignition switch must be ONfll).Pull the lever toward you and hold it to acti-vate the washer fluid. lf the wipers are in theOFF or INT position, they wil l automaticallyturn on and wipe for 1 to 3 cycles after thelever is released.

lf the washer does not work, check the wash-er fluid level (page7 24), which may be low.lf the fluid level is sufficient, consult an Autho-rized Xedos Dealer.

WARNING!Do not use the washer in freezingtemperature without first warmingthe windshield with the defrosteri:the washer solution may freeze onthe windshield and obscure yourvision.

CAUTIONTo prevent possible damage to thewasher pump, do not operate the wash-er when the fluid reservoir is empty.

Headlight Washer.

To clean the headlights, turn the switch to-ward ON with the ignition switch in theACC(I) or ON(ll) position.

CAUTIONDo not operate washer for more than 10seconds.

4'24 *Some modets

WINDSHIELD DEFROSTER, REAR WINDOW DEFROSTER

Rear Window DefrosterDefroster

the climate control system, page 4-35.

This defroster clears frost, fog, and thin icefrom the interior and exterior of the rearwindow.The ignition switch must be ON(ll).lf there is a heavy accumulation of snow onthe rear window, brush it off.Depress the switch to operate the rear win-dow defroster.

The indicator on the switch comes on whenthe rear window defroster is on.

NOTEWhen the switch is turned on, the defrostercomes on for about 15 minutes.Then the defroster cycles - 3 minutes off, 2minutes on - for as long as the switch re-mains on. The indicator l ight stays on cons-tantlv.

4-25

REAR WINDOW DEFROSTER, INTERIOR FEATURES

CAUTIONTo prevent damage to the conductorsbonded to the inside surface of the rearwindow, never use sharp instruments orwindow cleaners containing abrasives.

NOTETo prevent the battery from being dis-charged, operate the defroster only while theengine is running.

Clock

The clock normally displays time. When theDATE button is pressed, the date is dis-played for 6 seconds with the ignition switchin the ACC(I) or ON(ll) position.When the instrument panel illumination is on,the intensity of the display wil l be reduced.

Time settingPress the SET button and hold it unti l thenumbers advance to the desired tlme.

NOTEWhen the time is being set, a bar flashes onthe left end of the display.The upper bar indicates a.m., the lower barindicates o.m.

ResetTo clear minutes, press the RESET button.The clock wil l be set precisely on the hour.lf the RESET button is pressed while the timeis from 9:01 to 9:29, the time wil l be resetto 9:00. lf pressed while it is at 9:30 to 9:59,the display wil l be reset to 10:00.This procedure is useful when you want toset the clock against a radio broadcast timesignal.

Date settingWhile the date is on the display, push theSET button and hold it unti l the numbers ad-vance to the desired date.

NOTEWhen the electrical power source is discon-nected from the clock, the time is automati-cally set at 1:00 and the date at 1:1 (Januarv1 ) .

4-26

INTERIOR FEATURESLlghter

Io operate the cigarette l ighter, press it androlease it. When it is ready for use, it auto-rrratically pops out. lf the engine is not run-rring, the ignition switch must be at ACC(I)lor the l ighter to operate.

CAUTION. Do not hold the l ighter in because it

wil l overheat.r Only a genuine Xedos lighter or

equivalent should be used in the cig-arette lighter socket. The use of plug-in accessories (shavers and coffee-pots, for example) may damage thesocket or cause electrical lailure.

r lf the lighter does not pop out within30 seconds, remove it to preventoverheating.

Ashtrays

FRONT ASHTRAYTo remove the ashtray, push down on thelock spring plate, and pull the ashtrav out.

WARNING!Do not use the vehicle's ashtrays aswaste receptacles.Putting matches in an ashtray withother combustible materials maycause a tire.

\

4-27

INTERIOR FEATURES

REAR ASHTRAYSTo remove the rear ashtrays, open it to thenormal position, push down on the lockspring plate, and pul l .

WARNING!Do not use the vehicle's ashtrays aswaste receptacles.Putting matches in an ashtray withother combustible materials maycause a fire.

Glove Box

To open the glove box lid, pull the latch to-ward you.The glove box has a lockable lid, insert a keyinto the slot; then turn the key counterclock-wise to lock. clockwise to unlock.

WANNING!To reduce the chance of injury incase of an accident or a suddenstop, always keep the glove boxclosed while driving.

Centre Console

To open the l id, pull up the lock release

AJ Glove box latch

Unlock

6'""-@

4-28

INTERIOR FEATURES

Coin Box

To use the coin box, pull i t open.

Sunvisors

To use a sunvisor, pull i t downward.

To use a sunvisor at a side window, pull i tdownward and swing it to the side.

Vanity Mirror

To use the vanity mirror, pull down thesunvrsor.

4-29

INTERIOR FEATURES

Footrest

A convenient footrest is provided for thedriver's left foot.

First Aid Compartment

4-30

CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEM

Climate Control Features

Fan switch

*Some modets. 4-31


Controls

FAN SWITCHThis switch allows variable fan speeds.

OFF - Fan off1 - Low speed2 - Medium speed3 - High speed4 - Superhigh speed

4-32

Right-hand drive model

TEMPERATURE CONTROLThis selector controls temperature of the aircoming through the system.

Right-hand drive modelTurn it counterclockwise for hot and clock-wise for cold.

Left-hand drive model

Left-hand drive modelTurn it clockwise for hot and counterclock-wise for cold.


Recirculated Air Position

AIR INTAKE SELECTORlhis selector controls the source of air en-toring the vehicle.l l is recommended that under normal con-rlltions the selector be kept in the outside airposrtion.

,o Recirculated Air PositionOutside air is shut off and air within the cab-ln is recirculated.1'his position can be used when drivino onn dusty road or in similar conditions to ielpprevent undesirable outside air from enter-Ing the cabin.It also helps to provide quicker heating andoooling of the interior.

Outside Air Position

es Outside Air PositionAir enters the system from outside thevehicle.This position is used for normal venttlationand heating.

WARNING!When the air conditioner is NOT be-ing used, continued operation in the.a. position allows a buildup of hu-midity in the cabin and may fog theglass.

FUNCTION SELECTORThis selector is used to direct airf low fromVENIS.

4-33


Vent PositionThe air is directed toward the face(s). Eachvent has an individual control that can beused to direct the air discharged from theVENI.

Warm, cool, or fresh air is directed throuohthe vents.

Vent-Floor PositionThe air is directed toward to the face(s) andthe floor.The air to the floor is warmer than to theface(s) (except when the temperature con-trol is set to the extreme cold or hot position).

Ftoor PositionMost of the air is delivered to the floor;small amount is delivered to the windshface(s) and side vents.

NOTEIn this position the centre vents closethe centre vents lever is in the lowertion (page 4-40).

4-34


Floor-Defrosting PositionMost of the air is delivered to the floor andllro windshield; a small amount is deliveredtu the face(s) and side vents.

NOTEIrr this position the centre vents close whenllro centre vents lever is in the lower oosi-l lon (page 4-40).

WINDSHIELD DEFROSTING SWITCHTurn the fan switch on.Push the switch to defrost the front wind-shield and side window. An indicator l ighton the switch wil l i l luminate when the frontswitch is on. Push the switch once again toturn the windshield defrostino switch off.

NOTEIn this position the centre vents close whenthe centre vents lever is in the lower posi-tion (page 4-40).

AIR.CONDITIONER SWITCH -

Push the switch to turn the air conditioneron. An indicator l ight on the switch wil l i l-luminate when the fan switch is on.Push the switch once again to turn the airconditioner off.

NOTEThe Xedos genuine air conditioner is f i l ledwith R134a, a refrigerant that wil l not dam-age the ozone.

lf the air conditioner does not ooerateproperly, consult an Authorized XedosDealer.

*some modets. 4-35


The procedure to add, change, or check therefrigerant can be performed only by anAuthorized Xedos Dealer.

Operating Tips for Air-ConditionerSystemo lf the vehicle has been parked in direct

sunlight during hot weather, run the airconditioner at its coolest setting with thewindows open. This wil l let warm airescape.

o To clean misted windows on rainy days,decrease the humidity inside the vehicleby operating the air conditioner.

4-36

System Operation

VENTILATION1 . Set the function selector to the ? oosition.2. Set the air intake selector to the ra, oo-

sit ion.3. Set the temperature control to the desired

position.4. Set the fan switch to the desired soeed.

HEATING1. Start the engine.2. Set the function selector to the r,r po-

sit ion.3. Set the air intake selector to the fa, po-

sit ion.4. Set the temperature control to the hol

sit ion.Set the fan switch to the desired soeed.lf dehumidified heating is desired, turn onthe air conditioner.

NOTElf the windshield fogs up easily, set the func-tion selector to the 9, position.

q

6 .

cooler air is desired at face level, set thefUnction selector at the r:, position and ad-

the temperature control to maintain max-comfort.

The air to the floor is warmer than air to theffce(s) (except when the temperature con-tfOl is set at the extreme hot or cold position).

cooLrNG-1. Start the engine. Push the air-conditioner

switch to turn the air conditioner on.2. Set the function selector to the;, position.3. Set the air intake selector to the -a! or ra\

position.4. Set the temperature control to the desired

position.5. Set the fan switch to the desired soeed.6. Adjust the fan switch and temperature

control to maintain maximum comfort.


NOTEWhen maximum cooling is desired, set thetemperature control to the extreme cold oo_sition and set the air intake selector to the.a' position, then set the fan switch to theposition 4.

*Some models. 4-37


l f warmer air is desired at f loor level, set thefunction selector at the si, position and ad-just the temperature control to maintain max-imum comfort.

The air to the floor is warmer than air to theface(s) (except when the temperature con-trol is set at the extreme hot or cold position).

CAUTIONWhen using the air conditioner whiledriving up long hills or in heavy traffic,closely monitor the temperature gauge.The air conditioner may cause engineoverheating. lf the gauge indicates over-heating, turn the air conditioner off. (Re-fer to Overheating on page 5-2.)

WARNING!Do not use the windshield defrost-ing switch when cooling the vehiclein extremely humid weather. Thedifterence between the temperatureof outside air and that of the wind-shield could cause the outer surtaceof the windshield to fog up causinglose of vision.

4-38


2. Set the air intake selector to the to oo-sit ion.

3, Set the temperature control to the desiredposition.

4. Set the fan switch to the desired speed.5. lf dehumidified heating is desired, turn on

the air conditioner.

NOTEr For maximum defrosting, set the temper-

ature control to the extreme hot positionand the fan switch to the position 4.

. lf warm air is desired at floor, set the func-tion selector to the 9, oosition.

DEHUMIDIFYING(with air conditioning)Operate the air conditioner in cool or coldweather to help defog the windshield andside windows.1 . Set the temperature control at a comfort-

able position.2. Set the air intake selector at the.6. or.a,

position.3. Start the engine. Turn on the air condi-

tioner.4. Select the desired airflow and fan soeed

oosition.

NOTE. Clear all ice and snow from the wind-

shield, rear window, outside mirrors, andall side windows before driving.

. Clear all snow and ice from the bonnetand the air inlet in the cowling gril le to im-prove heater and defroster efficiency andto reduce the probability of fogging on theinside of the windshield.

4-39


Vents

CENTRE VENTSTo get fresh air at face level during heatingor defrosting, move the lever to the upperposition. The air intake selector must be atcs and the function selector must be at r,l,9r, or @.

Fresh air will then flow from the centre ventsto maintain a comfortable tempeature at facelevel.

NOTEAt temperatures above 0"C (32oF) the airconditioner may also be turned on for de-humidified fresh air.

4-40

In the lower position, air flows from the ventsin accordance with climate control svstemsettings.

OUTSIDE VENTSThe vents may be opened or closed by rotat-ing the wheels.

CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEM, AUDIO-

Lap Vent

Rotate the vent up or down for vertical ad-

lustment. Shut off the air by turning the ventall the way up.

Radio Reception

LW.MW CHARACTERISTICS

Station mixingLW MW signals bend around such things asbuildings or mountains and bounce off theionosphere. Therefore, they can reachlonger distances than FM signals. Becauseof this, two stations may sometimes bepicked up on the same frequency at thesame time.

FM (Frequency Modulation)CHARACTERISTICSAn FM broadcast range is usually about40-50 km (25-30 miles) from the source.Because of extra coding needed to breakthe sound into two channels, stereo FM haseven less range than monaural (nonstereo)FM.

*Some modets. 4-41

AUDIO-

lWllFlutter/Skip noise ISignals from an FM transmitter move in Istraight l ines and become weak in valleys Ibetween tall buildings, mountains, and oth- |

Signals from an FM transmitter are similar tobeams of l ight because they do not bendaround corners, but they do reflect. UnlikeLW'MW signals, FM signals cannot travel be-yond the horizon. Therefore, FM stationscannot be received at the great distancespossible with LW MW reception.Atmospheric conditions can also affect FMreception. High humidity wil l cause poorreception. However, cloudy days may pro-vide better reception than clear days.

Multipath noiseSince FM signals can be reflected by ob-structions, it is possible to receive both thedirect signal and the reflected signal at thesame time. This causes a slight delay inreception and may be heard as a brokensound.or a distortion. This condition may alsobe encountered when in close proximitv tothe transmitter.

*Some models4-42

AUDIO.

Weak signal noiseIn suburban areas, broadcast signals be-come weak because of distance from thetransmitter. Reception in such fringe areasle characterised by sound breakup.

Strong signal noiseThis occurs very close to a transmitter tow-er. The broadcast signals are extremelystrong, so the result is noise and soundbreakup at the radio receiver.

Station drift noiseWhen a vehicle reaches the area of twostrong stations broadcasting at similar fre-quencies, the original station may be tem-porarily lost and the second station pickedup. At this time there will be some noise fromthis disturbance.

*some modets 4'43

AUDIO-

Operating Tips

To prevent the battery from being dis-charged, do not leave the audio system onfor a long period while the engine is notrunning.

CAUTIONTo prevent damaging the aerial, retractit (by turning the radio off for automaticaerial) before entering a car wash facili-ty or passing beneath a low overheadclearance.

*Some models.

AUDIO-

Audio System Features

Radio lvith cassette tape player

Automatic programme control

Antitheft indicator light Rewind Fast forward Play/programme Stop/eject

Switch/volume

Bass/balance Channel presets

Treblelfader Band selector Dolbv NR

*Some modets. 4'45

AUDIO"

Antitheft System

To deter theft of your vehicle's audio unit,the system is designed to accept a codenumber that makes the unit inoperable if i tis stolen.This system will be activated if the powersource is ever disconnected from or in anyway interrupted to the audio unit. When thesystem is activated, the audio system will notoperate when reconnected to a power sup-ply, and l- il X I will flash on the display untilthe correct code number is inout. lf the anti-theft system is activated, reset the unit asdescribed, here in.

NOTEo Although the audio unit is init ially opera-

ble without the code number being set,we recommend that you set your per-sonal code number.

. A label indicating that the audio systemhas an antitheft system is provided in thevehicle.Be sure to attach the label to the insideof the door window to indicate that theaudio system has an antitheft system.

CAUTION .. Be sure you understand all code-

setting procedures before trying toinput your personal code number.

r This number wil l be displayed onlyonce: while it is being set the firstt ime. Once input and memorized, thecode number is never again dis-played.So you should immediately record itin a secure place (but not in thevehicle).

o For best security, set the code num-ber yourself. Let no one else do it.

r Remember too that the audio an-titheft system activates at any pow-er interruption, even when the batteryis disconnected.

. lf you forget the code number, or ifyou make three consecutive errorswhile attempting to input it to resumeaudio operation, the unit must bereplaced by an Authorized XedosDealer at the owner's expense.

Consult your Xedos Dealer if you 1have questions about the audio unit's jantitheft svstem'

I

4-46 *Some models

AUDIO-

I l t | l lL ' J I I L

Setting procedure1. Begin with the audio unit OFF and the ig-

nition switch in ACC(I) or ON (l l) position.2. Press SCAN and AUTO M simultaneous-

ly for approximately 2 seconds, l_ i_l Il i":is displayed.

3. Again press SCAN and AUTO M whileL-..nX.: is displayed (within 10 seconds).

The displav wil l exhibit bars.

-l l- t il-l- - - - t - - r l

4. While the bars are displayed, input yourpersonal code number by pressing chan-nel preset but tons 1,2,3, and 4.Press 1 for the first digit, 2 for the second,3 for the third, and 4 for the last digit. Forexample, if your number is 2547, press1 three times, 2 six times, 3 five times, and4 eight times. lf the display will go off whileinputting, begin from the Step 2.

NOTEWe recommend that your code number beassociated with something easy to remem-ber. You should also fi le a copy of the codenumbers with your important papers.

*some modets. 4'47

AUDIO-

5. While the code number is displayed,press SCAN and AUTO M for approxi-mately 2 seconds and l_ llX I begins toflash.After approximately 5 seconds, the dis-play wil l go off. This indicates the systemis set.

NOTElf ERf,-r (error) appears on the display, in-put your personal code number again.lf you fail to correctly input your personalcode number three times, turn the ignitionswitch OFF and begin from Step 1.An indicator light flashes to warn off poten-tial thieves. Once your personal code num-ber is set, the light flashes whenever the unitis off.

Cancelling code number1. Begin with the audio unit off and the

nition switch in ACC(I) or ON(ll)2. Press SCAN and AUTO'M

ly for approximately 2 secondsl- -l lXl: is displayed and flashes.

3. Again press SCAN and AUTO.Ml- !XE is f lashing (wi th in 10

The display wil l exhibit bars.4. While the bars are displayed, input

current code number as described inting procedure Step 4. (2547,example).

'l'i ti 'l

l:tIr t:

4-48 *Some models

AUDIO-

CAUTIONAn incorrect entry will be each time al-lowed twice, EFifi (error) will appearand you can begin at step 3. However,three consecutive errors will activate theantitheft system, and the audio unit wil lbe completely inoperable and l_ i.ifl (er-ror) wil l f lash. When this happens, theunit must be replaced by an AuthorizedXedos Dealer at the owner's expense.Do not allow unauthorized persons to at-tempt to input a code number.

Changing code numberTo change the code number, first cancel thenumber. Then sei the new number by fol-lowing the setting procedures.

6. With the code number on the display,press SCAN and AUTO M for approxi-mately 2 seconds and I l_]X I appears.After 5 seconds, l_ l-lX l- will disappear.This indicates the code number is can-celled.

lf Anti-thett System is ActivatedWhen the power supply is disconnected orinterrupted, the antitheft system is activatedand the unit is rendered inooerative. In thiscondition, when power is again supplied,l-"-l l : wil l be displayed and flash unlessthe correct code number is inout.

r t t t lL ! X

*some modets. 4-49

AUDIO-

To deactivate the antitheft system and resetthe audio unit, input your personal codenumoer.

Press SCAN and AUTO.M until bars aredisplayed.

C'-'tl -l

2. While the bars are displayed, input thecode number as described in the settinoorocedure.

3. Press SCAN and AUTO.M for approximately 2 seconds and l_iXi: is diplayed. l_l_lI l l : wil lf lash for 5then disappear to indicate that thetem is operable. lf ERf-i (error) appears,begin from Step 1.

CAUTIONThree consecutive errors willthe antitheft system, and the audiowillbe completely inoperable and I(error) willflash. When this happens,unit must be replaced by anXedos Dealer at the owner's expense.Do not allow unauthorized persons totempt to input a code number.

4-50 'Some models

AUDIO.

Radio Operation

AERIALllear power aerial elevation is fully automat-le , With the ignition switch in ON(ll) or ACC(I)position, the aerial will elevate whenever theradio is turned on and wil l retract when theradio or the ignition switch is turned off.

RDS (Radio Data System)The RDS system is available only on the FMbroadcast.

lf RDS reception becomes poor, the unit au-tomatically tunes to a stronger frequency inthe network by using the alternative frequen-cies l ist. Thus a driver can continue listen-ing to the same programme withoutadjusting the radio.

After turning on the radio when RDS is on,within 6 seconds the unit wil l broadcast thefrequency received when the radio wasturned off. lf the unit cannot broadcast thatfrequency, it will seek the strongest frequen-cy in the network.

NOTETurning off RDS will cancel this function.

When the unit is in the Tl mode, it wil l selecta traffic information broadcast. 20 secondsafter the broadcast stops, the unit will seekanother traffic information broadcast.

To maintain the best receptionPress the RDS button for about 1 second.RDS will be displayed, indicating the systemis set. lf an RDS station is received, the nameof the station will automatically appear on thedisplay. Press the RDS button again to turnoff the svstem.

HDS indicatar

Name ol the station

N r T r f| \ _t_t _l

\ r T t t _ _ r If \ ! r \ |

t-

*Some modets. 4-51

AUDIO"

t i l | l t \ tr-\ f- ! r_r i \l

To continue listening to a regionalprogrammePress the RDS button for 2 seconds andREG ON will be displayed. lf the radio haspicked up a regional programme you wishto continue, press the RDS button for 2 sec-onds. To cancel the regional function, pressthe RDS button once more for 2 seconds.REG OFF will be displayed.

I 1 1 |t _ l l

n t_ l rt - l r - - l

Traffic ProgrammePress the Tl button to turn on the traffic in-formation broadcast mode. Tl will be dis-played. lf a traffic information broadcast isavailable within the network or one is alreadybeing received, TP wil l be displayed.

When a traffic information broadcast cannotbe received, TP will be cancelled. After 20seconds, the unit will seek a trafJic informa-tion broadcast in another network.

lf the unit receives a traffic informationcast during tape play, fast-forward orthe traffic information broadcast will cutand the unit wil l switch to radio mode at icreased volume. When the broadcaslthe unit will return to cassette mode

4-52 *some models.

AUDIO-

Bass controlPush the knob to control the lower tonal qual-ities. lf your listening prdference is for lower-pitched tones, turn the control clockwise; forfewer low-pitched tones, turn it counter-clockwise.

Fadio ON/OFF-VolumeTo turn on the radio, press the VOLUME but-lon (no need to eject or stop Tape). The sta-tlon frequency wil l be displayed if in thedisplay mode. Press again to turn the radiooff.Turn the knob to adjust the volume.

Treble controlPush the knob to control the higher tonalqualit ies. lf your l istening preference is forhigher-pitched tones, turn the control clock-wise; for fewer high-pitched tones, turn itcounterclockwise.

tsome models 4-53

AUDIO-

Balance controlThis control adjusts sound distribution be-tween the left and right speakers. Push thebass control button to make it pop out. Then,while pull ing it, turn it counterclockwise toshift sound to the left speakers; turn it clock-wise to shift sound to the right speakers.

Fader controlThis control adjusts the sound distributionbetween the front and rear speakers. pushthe treble control button to make it pop out.Then, while pulling it, turn it counterclockwiseto shift sound to the front speakers; turn itclockwise to shift sound to the rear soeakers.

Radio Tuning

To tune the radio, turn the ignition switchACC(I) or ON(ll).

This unit has six tuning methods:Manual, RDS, Tl, Scan, Channel preset,Auto Memory Tuning.

The easiest way to tune stations is to seton CHANNEL PRESET. The otherof tuning are recommended primarily forinit ial setting of CHANNEL PRESETand when desired stations are too distant

NOTElf the power supply is interrupted (fuseor the battery is disconnected), thechannels wil l be cancelled.

4-54 -Some mode ls

land selectorPress L'M'U to choose LW, MW or FMfeception. Then by pressing L'M'U, alter-nates L, M, Ur, or Uz, the selected modewill be indicated.

lf FM stereo broadcast is being received, STwill be displayed.

NOTElf the received FM broadcast slgnal be-comes weak, reception automaticallychanges from STEREO to MONAURAL forreduced noise, and ST wil l go out.

Manual tuningTo tune a station manually, press A for ahigher frequency and press V for a lowerfrequency. Pressing and releasing the but-ton wil l change the frequency up or downone step.

Seek tuningPressing the button for more than 1 secondwill cause the unit to begin seeking the nextreceivable higher or lower frequency.

AUDIO-

Scan tuningPress SCAN to automatically sample strongstations. Scanning stops at each station forabout 5 seconds. To hold a station. oressSCAN again during this 5 second interval.

*Some modets. 4'55

AUDIO-

l lr_|1 l

I

Channel preset

Channel preset tuningThe five channel presets can be used tostore SLW, SMW and 1OFM stations. First se-lect LW, MW, FMr, or FMz by pressingL'M U. L, M, Ur, or Uz wi l l be d isplayed.Tune the desired station and depress oneof the channel presets for more than 1 sec-ond. Hold the button unti l a beeo is heardand sound returns; the channel frequencvwill be displayed.

The station is now held in memory. Repeatthis operation for the other stations andbands.To tune a destred station, press the respec-tive channel preset button for more than 1second. When tuned, the station frequencyand channel preset number wil l be djs-played.

NOTElf the battery is disconnected, the memorybuttons need to be reset.

Auto memory tuningThis is especially useful when driving inarea where the local stations are not kAdditional MW'FM stations can berized by the audio unit without disturbinopreviously set channels.

Press and hold AUTO M for about 2onds; the system will automaticallv scantemporarily store the six strongestof the selected band in that area.

4-56 *Some mode ls .

After scanning is completed, the strongesti lation wil l be tuned and its frequency wil lbe displayed.

lf a totat of six stations cannot be tuned af-ter scanning operations, the letter i-l will bedlsplayed for empty channels.Press and release AUTO M to recall stationslrom the auto memory for more than 1 sec-ond. One memorized station wil l be select-od each time; AUTO M and channel numberwill be displayed.

To operate the cassette tape player, turn theignition switch to ACC(I) or ON(ll).Gently push the cassette through the cas-sette slot, open edge to the right. The unitwil l automatically pull in the tape and switchfrom radio to tape operation; TF1[rl: will bedisplayed. At the end of the tape, the unitwill automatically reverse the tape play.

AUDIO-

L-L

When the upper triangle is l i t, the top half ofthe tape is being played. When the lower oneis l it, the bottom half is being played.

NOTEWhen metal or chrome equivalent tape is in-serted, the player will automatically compen-sate for it and METAL will be displaved.

Cassette Tape PlayerOperation

*some models. 4-57

AUDIO-

Stopping/Playing tapeTo stop tape play during playback withoutejecting it, press STOP/EJECT. The tape willbe in pause mode. Press PLAY/PRO torestart tape play. To listen to the tape directlyfrom radio mode while the tape is inserted.press PLAY/PRO button

Eiecting tapeThe tape can be ejected while in the pausemode by pressing STOP/EJECT.

To eject the tape during play, press the but-ton twice.

NOTEEjecting tape does not revert the unit to Ra-dio mode.

Fast-forward/RewindPress FF or REW to operate. The tapetion indicator will flash while the taoe is inforward or rewind.To stop this operation and play thepress PLAY/PRO.

NOTEDuring fast-forward or rewind, when thereaches the end it will automatically stopstart playing in the reverse direction.

4-58 *Some models

APC (Automatic Programme Control)This is used to locate the beginning of thepresent or of the next programme.The APC circuit senses silent portions be-tween programmes. Press APC (APC will bedisplayed) and then Fast-forward or Rewindto automatically advance to the beginningof the next programme or to return to the be-ginning of the programme being played.Press again to cancel this operation.

NOTEAPC may not operate properly when the fol-lowing types of tape are used:. A tape with low recording level.. A music tape with long silent intervals.o A music tape of a live recording with no

intervals of silence between selections.. A tape containing only speech.

AUDIO-

Tape direction changeTo change tape-playing direction, pressPLAY/PRO.When the upper triangle is l i t, the top half ofthe tape is being played. When the lower oneis l it, the bottom half is being played.

NOTEAt the end of the tape, the unit will automati-cally reverse the tape play.

*Some models. 4-59

AUDIO-

DtrI

. Store cassettes away from extreme heat,magnetic f ields, and direct sunlight. pro_tect the exposed tape from dirt and dam_age. Store tapes in their origind cases orother protective cases.

Cleaning the tape playerOver time, the tape head, capstans,pinch rollers gather oxide residue from ttape as it passes these components whplaying. This oxide accumulation canweaK or wavering sound and damage tocassette tape and player. Use ahead-cleaning tape or a l iquidcassete.

Dolby B noise reductionWhen using a tape encoded with DolbvNR., press the Dolby NR button. The DOsymbol wil l be displayed. To play a taperecorded without Dolby NR, push the bufton once again.- Noise reduction system manufactured un-der l icense from Dolby LaboratoriesLicensing Corporation.Dolby and the double-D symbol DO aretrademarks of Dolby Laboratories Licens_ing Corporation.

TAPE AND TAPE PLAYER CAREo lf the tape is loose, it may produce poor

sound or performance during playback.Use a pencil or other thin instrument toremove any slack.

. Only cassette tapes that play no longerthan 90 minutes should be used. Taoesexceeding 90 minutes are thin and maveasily break.

o Do not leave a tape cassette in the taoeplayer slot when not in use. Remove itcompletely to permit the slot door to closeand to protect the mechanism from dust.

Cassette tape player protectionTo prevent possible damage to the plaif a damaged or excessively tight tape isserted, the cassette will be eiected. lf thesette cannot be ejected, the unit will gothe pause mode.lf operation of the unit is not normal,an Authorized Xedos Dealer. Neverto repair the unit or insert a screwdriver,other tool of any kind to remove a slcassette.

4-60 tsome models.

In Case of Emergency

ROAD WARNING 5. 2OVERHEATING 5- 2

EMERGENCY STARTING 5. 3ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT PROTECTION 5. 5

TOWTNG s-l3IF YOU HAVE A FLAT TYRE 5.16

5-1

ROAD WARNING. OVERHEATING

Hazard Warning Flashers

The hazard warning flashers serves as awarning to other drivers to exercise extremecaution when approaching, overtaking, orpassing your vehicle. They should be usedwhenever emergency repairs are beingmade or when the vehicle is stopped nearthe edge of a roadway.

Press the flasher switch and all direction in-dicator l ights wil l f lash simultaneously.

NOTE. The direction indicators do not work when

the flashers are on.. Local regulations may prohibit using the

warning flashers while the vehicle is be-ing towed.

Overheating

l f your temperature gauge indicates over-heating, if you experience a loss of power,or if you hear a loud knocking or pingingnoise, the engine has probably overheated.You should follow these procedures ifexperience any of these signals.

Drive to the side of the road and stoo vourvehicle; set the automatic transaxle in(Park), or shift the manual transaxleneutral and apply the parking brake.Make sure the air conditioner is off.lf coolant or steam is boiling outthe radiator, stop the engine. Then tuthe ignition switch to the ON(ll) position,but do not start the engine. Thecooling fans wil l automaticallywith the ignition switch in the ON(ll) position. lf the cooling fans do not operatecall an Authorized Xedos Dealer forsistance.lf coolant is not boiling out, allowengine to ldle and open the bonnelpermit the engine to cool gradually.lf the temperature does not go down withthe engine idling, stop the engine andlow sufficient time for it to cool.

2 .\1.

5-2

OVERHEATING, EMERGENCY STARTING

Jump-Starting

4. The coolant level should then be Jump-starting can be dangerous if done in- WARNING!checked. lf the level in the reservoir is low, correctly. Therefore, to avoid harm to your- . Keep all flames away from the toplook for leaks at the radiator hoses and self or damage to your vehicle or battery, of open battery cells, and avoidconnections, heater hoses and connec- follow jump-starting procedures on the next creating any sparks near thetions, radiator, and water pump. lf you page. lf in doubt, we strongly recommend cells.find a major leak or another problem that that you have a competent mechanic or a Gas that ean be exploded by amay have caused the engine to overheat, road service business do any jump-starting tlame or a spark is produced dur-do not run the engine until it has been of your vehicle. ing normal battery operation.repaired. Call an Authorized Xedos Deal- o Do not attempt a jump-start it theer for assistance. lf you do not find a leak CAUTION discharged battery is frozen or itor other problem, carefully add coolant Use only a 12-volt jurnper system. You the fluid level is low; the batteryto the reservoir (page 7-14). can damage a l2-volt starting motor, ig- may rupture or explode.

nition system, and other electrical partsWARNING! beyond repair by use of a 24-voll powerDo not remove the radiator cap or supply(twol2-voltbatteriesinseriesorcoolant filler cap when the engine a Z4-volt motor generator set).and radiator are hot. Scalding hotcoolant and steam may blow out un-der pressure. This could cause seri-ous iniury.

CAUTIONll the engine continues to overheat,have the cooling system checked.

5-3

EMERGENCY STARTING

Push-Starting

A vehicle with an automatic transaxle can-not be started by pushing. One with a man-ual transaxle should not be push-startedbecause it could damage the emission con-trol system. Follow the directions on theprevious page for jump-starting.

CAUTIONNever tow a vehicle to start ilthe sudden surge forward when thegine starts could cause a collisionthe tow vehicle.

JUMP-STARTING PROCEDURE1. Make sure the booster battery is 12-volt

and that its negative terminal is grounded.2. lf the booster battery is in another vehi-

cle, do not allow the vehicles to touch.3. Turn off all unnecessary electrical loads.4. Connect the jump leads in the exact se-

quence in the i l lustration. First connectone end of a jump lead to the positive ter-minal of the discharged battery, then theother end to the positive terminal on thebooster battery. Next connect one end oftlre other jump lead to the negative ter-minal of the booster battery, then the oth-er end to a solid, stationary, metallic point

5-4

(for example, the engine lifting bracket)away from the battery. Do not connect itto or near any part that moves when theengine is cranked and NOT TO THEBATTERY NEGATIVE (-) TERM|NAL,being careful that the clamps from onecable do not touch the clamps on the oth-er cable or any metal on either vehicle.Do not lean over the battery when mak-ing connections.Start the engine of the vehicle with thebooster battery and let it run a fewminutes. Then start the engine of the ve-hicle with the discharged battery.Carefully disconnect the leads in the ex-act reverse order described in steo 4.

q

6.

ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT PROTECTION

Fuses

l lro electrical system is protected f rom over-hrrrd damage by fuses.Your vehicle might have more than two fuse;rrrnels-one under the driver's side of thernlitrument panel, the other in the enginer:ompartment near the battery.l l any l ights, accessories, or controls do notwork, check the appropriate circuit protec-Ior. lf a fuse has blown, the wire inside it wil llre melted.

Always replace a blown fuse with one of thesame rating.ll the same fuse blows again, avoid using thesystem involved and immediately consult anAuthorized Xedos Dealer.

NOTETwo kinds of fuses are used: standard forIower amperage rating and main for higher.

FUSE REPLACEMENT

CAUTION. Never replace a fuse with anything

but another fuse of the same rating.A higher-capacity fuse could causedamage and even start a fire.

o Never install a wire instead of theproper fuse-even for a temporary re-pair. lt may cause extensive wiringdamage and possibly a fire.

. Do not use a screwdriver or any oth-er metal obiect to remove luses be-cause it may cause a short circuit anddamage the system.

lf the electrical system does not work, firstinspect the fuses beneath the instrumentpanel. To do this:1. Turn off the ignition switch and all other

switches.2. Open the fuse panel cover.

ffiBlown

..-__J_>

5-5


KRemoval tool

Spare fuse

F

InU

B

8g888BBBB8

4.5 .

Pull out the fuse with the removal toolprovided inside the fuse panel cover.Check the fuse and reolace it if it is blown.Push in a new fuse of the same rating,and make sure it f i ts t ightly in the clips.lf it fits loosely, have an Authorized XedosDealer check it.

NOTEThe spare fuse is located in the fuse panel.lf you do not have a spare, use a fuse of thesame rating from a clrcuit you may not needfor operating the vehicle, such as the RADIOor ROOM.

lf the headlights or other electricalnents do not work and the fuses arecheck the fuse block in the engine comment. lf a fuse is blown. replace it.

1. Turn off the ignition switch and allswitches.

2. Open the fuse block cover bvthe tab and lift ing up on the cover.

3. Check the fuses. lf one is blown,it with a new one of the same ratinq.

5-6


the 100A fuse is blown, it must be removedfollows.Disconnect the negative battery cable.Remove nuts @.Remove nuts @.Lift the fuse block.Remove bolts @.Replace the fuse with a new one of thesame rating.Install in the reverse order of removal.

5-7


FUSE BLOCK (ENG|NE COMPARTMENT)Right-hand drive model

FUSERATING

l n l n t I E PROTECTED COMPONENT

1 MAIN 1 00A Blue For protection of all circuitsI HEAD 40A Green Headlioht hioh beams

o DEFOG 40A Green Rear window defroster, Mirrordefroster

EGI INJ 30A Pink Fuel inlection system

IG KEY 40A Green

RADIO, SUNROOF, TURN,METER, ENGINE. POWERWINDOW, HEADLIGHTCLEANER and WIPER fuses.lonition svstem

o BTN 60A Yellow STOP, ROOM, DOOR LOCKand POWER WINDOW fuses

7 ABS- 60A Yellow Antilock brake svstem

a COOLINGFAN 40A Green Cooling fan

o HEATER 40A Green Heater, Air conditioner1 0AIR COND- 40A Green Air condit ioner

1 1 TAIL 1 5 A Blue

Tail lights, Parking lights,Instrument panel i l lumination,License plate lights, Glovebox lioht

1 2 truu 1 5 A Blue Front log lights

5-8 *Some models


DESCRlPTIONFUSE

RATING :oLouF PROTECTED COMPONENT

1 3 AUDIO- 20A Yellow Audio system1A FAN - 30A Green Cooling fan

DESCRIPTION FUSERATINGOOLOUFPROTECTED COMPONENT

I HEATER 40A Green Heater, Air condit ionertc AIR COND' 40A Green Air condit ioner

1 1 TAIL 1 5 A Blue

Tail l ights, Parking l ights,I nstrument panel i l lumination,License plate lights, Glovebox l ight

truu 1 5 A Blue Front fog lightsI J R.FOG 1 5 A Blue Rear fog lights1 4

DESCR!PT!ONFUSE

RATINGr a i l n I t E PROTECTED COMPONENT

1 MAIN 1 00A Blue For protection of all circuitsI HEAD 40A Green Headlight high beams

3 DEFOG 40A Green Rear window defroster, Mirrordefroster

4 EGI INJ 30A Pink Fuel injection system

IG KEY 40A Green

RADIO, SUNROOF, TURN,METER, ENGINE, POWERWINDOW, HEADLIGHTCLEANER and WIPER fuses,lgnition system

6 BTN 60A Yellow STOP, ROOM, DOOR LOCKand POWER WINDOW fuses

7 ABS- 60A Yellow Antilock brake system

I COOLINGFAN 40A Green Cooling fan

FUSE BLOCK (ENGTNE COMPARTMENT)Left-hand drive model (With running lights)

*Some modets. 5-9


FUSE BLOCK (ENG|NE COMPARTMENT)Left-hand drive model (Without running lights)

DESCRIPTION FUSERATING

r n t n l I E

1 MAIN 1 00A Blue For protection of all circuits2 HAZARD 30A Pink Hazard warning lights

J DEFOG 40A Green Rear window defroster, Mirrordefroster

4 EGI INJ 30A Pink Fuel injection system5 STOP 30A Pink Brake lights

BTN 60A Yellow STOP, ROOM, DOOR LOCKand POWER WINDOW fuses

7 ABS- 60A Yellow Antilock brake system

I COOLINGFAN 40A Green Cooling fan

9 HEATER 40A Green Heater, Air conditioner1 0 AIR COND- 40A. Green Air conditioner1 1 MAIN.LH 15A Blue Left-side high beam1 2 MAIN.RH 1 5 A Blue Right-side high beam


rail ril tE PROTECTED COMPONENT

I J DIM.LH 15A Blue Left-side low beam1 4 DIM.RH .t5A Blue Right-side low beam

1 TAIL.RH 1 5 A Blue

Tail l ights, Parking l ights,I nstrument panel i l lumination,License plate lights, Glovebox light, Rear fog lights

t o TAIL.LH Blue Tail l ights, Fog l ights

5-10 *some modets


FUSE PANELRight-hand drive model

/-\ al armoaovvvn n / 1aJ) rn fD\ J ( J \ J

nnn@@cU \ J t J

/1 a\ /^\oo(DvL . r v

A66vvv


\ r1t a1t tE PROTECTED COMPONENT

A STOP 204 Yellow Brake l ights, hornB ROOM 1 5 A Blue Interior l ights, boot l ighlC SPARE 1 5 A Blue Spare luse

D DOORLOCK 30A Green Power door lock

E RADIO t c A BlueAudio system, clock, cigarettel ighter, outside hirror, autoantenna

F SUNROOF- 15A Blue Sunrool

HPOWER

WINDOW 30A Green Power window, l ighter

METER 1 5 4 Blue Gauges, back-up l ightsJ TURN 1 5 A Blue

'Direction indicator l iohts

K E N G I N E t 3 A Blue Engine control systemL

M REAR FOG t 3 A Blue Rear foq l iqht

N WIPER 204 Yellow Windshield wipers andwasher

o

*Some models. 5-1 1


FUSE PANELLeft-hand drive model


r n l n t t E PROTECTED COMPONENT

A STOP 15A Blue Brake liohts, hornE ROOM 1 5 A Blue Interior lights, boot light

SPARE 1 5 A Blue Spare fuse

D DOORLOCK 30A Green Power door lock

E RADIO 1 5 A BlueAudio system, clock, cigarettelighter, outside mirror, autoanlenna

T SUNROOF- 1 5 A Blue Sunroof

H POWERWINDOW 30A Green Power window, lighter

METER 1 5 4 Blue Gauges, back-up lightsJ TURN 1 5 4 Blue Direction indicator liohtsK E N G I N E 1 5 A Blue Engine control system

HEADCLEANER- 204 Yellow Headlight cleaner

M REAR FOG 1 5 A Blue Rear fog light

N WIPER 204 Yellow Windshield wipers andwasher

o SEATWARMER- 1 5 A Blue Seat warmer

5-12 *some modets

TOWING

Towing

Wheel dollies

lf towing is necessary, we recommend hav-ing it done by an Authorized Xedos Dealeror a commercial tow-truck service.Proper l ift ing and towing procedures arenecessary to prevent damage to the vehi-cle. Governmental laws applicable to vehi-cles in tow must be followed.

As a general rule, towed vehicles should betowed with the front wheels off the groundor transported on a flat bed truck.

When towing with the rear wheels on theground, release the parking brake.

lf excessive damage or other conditions pre-vent towing the vehicle with the front wheelsoff the ground, use wheel doll ies.

CAUTIONDo not start or run the engine while ve-hicle is being towed.

CAUTIONDo not tow the vehicle backward withthe front wheels on the ground. Thismay cause damage to the transaxle.

5-13

TOWING

lf it is necessary to tow the vehicle with allwheels on the ground, the vehicle may betowed only forward at LESS than 56 km/h(35 mph) and for a MAXIMUM distance of80 km (50 miles). Failure to observe this rulecould result in transaxle damaoe.

NOTElf towing speed must exceed 56 km/h (35mph) or if the towing distance must exceed80 km (50 miles), your vehicle must be towedwith the driving wheels off the ground ortransported by flat bed truck.

The following points are important when tow-ing a vehicle with all wheels on the ground.

With either automatic or manual transaxle:1. Set the ignition switch in the ACC(I) po_

sition;2. Place the selector lever or shift lever in

N (Neutrat);3. Release the parking brake.

CAUTIONRemember that the power assist forbrakes and steering will not bewhen the engine is inoperative.

CAUTIONDo not tow with sling-type equipment.Use wheel lift or flat bed equipment.

5-14

Towing HooksThe towing hooks should be used only in anemergency (to get the vehicle out of a ditchor a snow bank, for example).

CAUTIONWhen using the towing hooks, alwayspull the cable or chain in a straight direc-tion with respect to the hook. Apply nosideways lorce.

TOWING

5-15

IF YOU HAVE A FLAT TYRE

Storing Tyre, Jack, and Tools


Spare tyre storage

B- ro,,@-ctamp

To remove the iack:Turn the wing bolt counterclockwise

To remove the spare tyre1. Turn the tyre hold-down bolt counter-

clockwise with the lug wrench and re-move it.

2. Remove the spare tyre.

Store jack and tyre in the reverse order olremovat.

NOTETo prevent the jack, jack handle, and toolbox from rattl ing while the vehicle is in mo-tion, store them properly.

5-17


Spare Tyre

This is the same type and size of tyre thatis mounted on your vehicle as original equip-ment. lt may be used as a spare or as oneof the tyres used for the normal tvre rotation.

Changing Tyres

JACKING INSTRUCTTONSThe jack is provided for emergency tyrechanging only.Follow jacking rnstructions to reduce the oos-sibility of personal injury.

WARNING!. Never attempt vehicte repairs in

the traffic lanes of a pubtic roador highway. Always move the ve-hicle completely oft the road andonto the shoulder before trying tochange a tyre. lf you caniot iinda firm, level place oft the road,call a road service company forassistance.

o Do not exceed the jack's maxi-mum permissible load: g00 kg(1,760 lbs).

o Be sure to use the correct frontand rear jacking positions on thevehicle; never use the bumpers orany other part of the vehicle forjack support.

c Never get beneath the vehictewhile using the jack.

c Do not start or run the enginewhile the vehicle is on the jack.

TYRE REPLACEMENT1. Park on a level surface and set the oark

ing brake firmly.2. Set the automatic transaxle in p (park)

or shift the manual transaxle into(Reverse).

WARNING!When one front wheet is liftedthe ground, neither thetransaxle P (Park) position normanual transaxle R (Reverse)tion will prevent the vehicl6moving and possibly slipping offjack, even if these positionsPryperly engaged. To preventcle movement while changing aalways set the parking brake frand always block the wheetagonally opposite the wheelchanged.

Activate the hazard warning flasher.Remove the lug wrench, jack, jack hdle, and spare tyre from the vehicle

3 .4 .

5-18


Wheel blocks

5. Block both the front and rear of the wheelthat is diagonally opposite the jack po-sit ion.

6. lf the vehicle has wheel covers or centrecaps, pry them off with the bevelled endof the removal tool found in the tool kit.

NOTETo prevent scratching the wheel whenremoving the cover, put a piece of clothor heavy paper between the tool and thewheel.

7. Loosen the lug nuts counterclockwiseone turn each, but do not remove any nutuntil the tyre has been raised off thegrouno.

5-19


8. Place the jack at the front or rear jackingposition closest to the tyre you are chang-ing. Place the jack under the side sil l .

WARNING!To reduce the possibility of injury,be sure to use only the jack provid-ed with the vehicle and the correctjack position; never use any otherpart of the vehicle tor jack support.

9. Insert the jack handle into the jack andturn it clockwise until the tyre just clearsthe ground, less than 30mm (1 .2 inch).Before removing the lug nuts, makesure the vehicle is stable and that thereis no chance for it to slip or move.

10. Remove the lug nuts by turning themcounterclockwise, and then remove thewheel.

11. Mount the spare tyre.12. Install the lug nuts with the beveled

edge inward; then tighten them byhand.

Turn the iack handle and lower thehicle to the ground. Tighten the lugfirmly in order as i l lustrated.

lf you are unsure of the tightness oflug nuts, have them checked atnearest service station. Thetightening torque is 88 to 1 18 N-m (9,to 12.0 kgf-m, 65 to 87 lb-ft).

5-20


14. Store the removed tvre.

WARNING!Your vehicle has metric threads onthe wheel studs and nuts. Make cer-tain during wheel removal that thesame nuts removed are reinstalledor, if replaced, that nuts with met-ric threads and the same chamferconfiguration are used. lnstallationof a nonmetric thread nut on a met-ric stud or vice versa will not proper-ly secure the wheel to the hub andwill damage the stud so that it mustbe replaced. Be sure to use ertremecare in checking for thread style be-fore installing aftermarket lug nutsor wheels. lf in doubt, consult anAuthorized Xedos Dealer. Damagedsfuds may rcsult in wheel loss andpersonal injury.

CAUTIONCheck the inflation pressure as soon aspossible after installing the spare tyre.Adjust it to the specified pressure (sec-tion 9), if necessary.

NOTETo prevent the jack, jack handle, tool box,and spare tyre from rattl ing while the vehi-cle is in motion, store them properly.

5-21

Appearance Care

EXTERIOR CAREINTERIOR CARE

6-26-5

6.1

EXTERIOR CARE

Exterior General Caution

It is very important to follow label directionswhen using any chemical cleaner or polish.Read all warning and caution statements thatappear on the label.

Finish Maintenance

1. Damage to the vehicles finish can becaused by small deposits of dirt, insects,tree sap, chemicals and bird droppings.Prompt removal of these deposits will pre-serve the vehicles finish. A mild car washsoap should be used; avoid using strongsoaps or chemical detergents.

2. Wash your Xedos vehicle by hand, us-ing plenty of water and a mild car washsoap. When using an automatic carwash, choose one without excessivebrush pressure, and an ample supply offlnse waler.

3. Wash away the detergent using plenty ofclean water. The water used for washingand rinsing should be cold or lukewarm.

4. To help protect your vehicle from rust anddeterioration, wash it thoroughly and fre-quently (at least once a month), payingparticular attention to the removal of anyaccumulation of salt, dirt, mud, or othermaterials, from the underside of thewings. Remove these completely fromthe underbody by using a stream of wa-ter. lf the mud is diff icult to remove, usea mild soap or a car-washing detergent.

5. After soaping, rinse the vehiclely with lukewarm or cold water. Doallow the soap to dry on the finish. Indition, the painted and bright metalterior surfaces of your vehicle shouldcoated with a good quality wax.

CAUTIONr Do not wash or wax in direct sunlo Washing the vehicle should

delayed if the body is hot. lf not,ter spots may form on thesurface.

r Do not use hot water. lt is best tocool to lukewarm water todamaging the paint.wiping off dust or dirt with a drymay scratch the finish.When cleaning plastic wheelwash with plenty of water. Usesponge, chamois, or soft cloth tovent scratching or damaging the fiished surface.

. Wipe the vehicle dry using ato avoid water spots.

6-2

EXTERIOR CARE

WARNING!. After washing the vehicle, test

the brakes while driving slowly tosee if they have been affected bywater.

o For your safety, do not wash,wax, or dry the vehicle with theengine running.

o Do not clean the underside of thechassis, wings, or other suchareas, without protecting yourhands and arms. You may cutyourself on sharp-edged metalparts.

6. After washing, check whether drainholesof doors, side sills, rear wings areclogged. lf they are, clean them.

Polishing and Waxing

1. The vehicle should be washed and driedbefore being waxed.

2. Use wax which contains no abrasives.Waxes containing large amounts of abra-sive wil l remove paint and may etch orotherwise damage bright metal parts.

3. Use a good grade of natural wax formetall ic, mica and solid dark colours.

4. When waxing, coat evenly with the sup-plied sponge or a soft cloth.

5. Wipe the vehicle using soft cloth such asf lannel .

Paint Damage Touch-up

Repair damage in coated film caused bystone chipping, damage during parkingetc., by using Xedos touch-up paint im-mediately after removing the dirt andgrease with a clean soft cloth, before rustbegins to form.lf rust has already begun to form:(1) Remove rust completely with sand-

paper, etc.(2) Wipe with a clean soft cloth.(3) Apply rust preventive primer to the

d t u d .

After drying it completely:(a) Apply a suitable top coat material to

the area.Of course there wil l be no problem if youassign the work to an Authorized XedosDealer.

6-3

EXTERIOR CARE

Cavity Protection

Cavities are treated for protection at the fac-tory, but additional protective treatment af-ter the vehicle has been put into use wil lextend the life of the body. We recommendthat you consult an Authorized Xedos Deal-er concerning this additional precaution.

Bright-Metal Maintenance

o Use tar remover and not knives or othersharp objects to remove road tar andInsects.

. To protect the surfaces of bright-metalparts from corrosion, apply a coating ofwax or chrome preservative and rub toa high lustre.

. During winter weather or in coastal areas,cover the bright-metal parts with a heavi-er coating of wax or preservative. lfnecessary, coat the parts with noncorro-sive petroleum jelly or other protectivecomoound.

CAUTIONDo not use steel wool, abrasive clean-ers, or strong detergents containinghighly alkaline or caustic agents onchrome-plated or anodized aluminiumparts. This may result in damage to theprotective coating and cause discolou-ration or paint deterioration.

Undercoating

Thls special coating is applied to theparts of the underside to protectfrom damage caused by chemicalsstones. This coating is l iable to be damas the vehicle is used. Consequently,this coating periodically and, if damagefound, repair it.In this connection, Xedos Dealers areinformed on how repairs should be mWe recommend that you consult withXedos Dealer.

WARNING!After washing the vehicle, testbrakes while driving slowly to seethey have been affected by

6-4

EXTERIOR CARE, INTERIOR CARE

Aluminium WheelMaintenance

The aluminium wheels are coated with aclear orotective finish.

NOTEr Do not use any abrasive cleaner, polish-

ing compound, solvent, or wire brusheson aluminium wheels. These mav scratchor damage the finishUse only a mild soap or neutral detergent,and rinse thoroughly with water. Also, besure to clean the wheels after driving onsalted roads. This helps prevent cor-rosron.Avoid washing the wheels with high-speed car-wash brushes.

lnterior General Precautions

Prevent caustic solutions such as perfumeand cosmetic otl from contacting the instru-ment panel because they may cause dam-age or discoloration. lf they do contact theinstrument panel, wipe them off immediately.

Cleaning Interior and Floor

Rust begins to form not only from the out-side but also from the inside.Water, humidity, salt, mud, etc. collect un-der the mat in the boot, so rust could beginfrom there.Periodically dry the floor after removing theaccumulations of mud and deposits of saltwhich rapidly attack metal.lf you place or carry de-icing salt, ferti l izers,chemicals etc. in the boot or elsewhere, takeevery possible precaution to be sure thatthey do not adhere to the floor or fall ontothe floor.

INTERIOR CARE

Upholstery and Interior TrimCleaning

VINYLRemove dust and loose dirt from vinyl witha whisk broom or vacuum cleaner. Clean vi-nyl surfaces with a leather and vinyl cleaner.

LEATHERGenuine leather is not uniform. lt may havehealed scars, scratches, and wrinkles. Cleanthe surface with a leather and vinyl cleaneror with a mild soap solution. Wipe clean witha damp soft cloth. Dry and buff surfaces witha dry, soft cloth.Wipe wet leather dry with a soft cloth as soonas possible. Do not dry it in direct sunlight;move the vehicle to a shaded area. lf theleather gets too wet, it will stain and perhapslose suppleness.

FABRICRemove dust and loose dirt from fabric witha whisk broom or vacuum cleaner. Cleanwith a mild soao solution recommended forupholstery or carpets. Remove fresh spotsimmediately with a fabrlc spot cleaner.This fabric can be stained and its colour canbe affected. Also its fire-resistant propertiescan be reduced if the material is not properlytaken care of.

CAUTIONUsing any but recommended cleanersand procedures may affect the fabric'sappearance and fire-resistant prop-erties.

Lap/Shoulder Belt WebbingCleaning

Clean the belt webbing with any mildsolution recommended for cleaningstery or carpets; follow the inprovided with the soap. Do not bleachredye the webbing because this mayen it.

6-6

Window Glass

the interior glass surfaces of the vehicle be-fogged (that is, covered with an oily'

, or waxy film), theY should bewith glass cleaner. Follow the direc-

on the container of cleaner.

not scrape or scratch the inside ofrear window. This may result in dam'to the rear window defroster grid.

INTERIOR CARE

6-7

Maintenance

MAINTENANCE SERVICES 7. 2ENGINE COMPARTMENT 7. 9

ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER 7.11ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM 7.14

BRAKESCLUTCH

POWER STEERINGMANUAL TRANSAXLE

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLEOTHER LUBRICANTS AND FLUIDS

AIR CLEANERWIPER BLADES

BATTERYBELT TENSIONS

SPARK PLUGSTYRES

WHEELSLIGHT BULBS

LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONSTROUBLESHOOTING

7-187-207-207-217-227-247-257-277-297-307-327-347-977-377-437-45

7-1

MAINTENANCE SERVTCES

Maintenance Services

You should exercise the utmost care to ore-vent damage to your vehicle and injury toyourself whenever using this manual formaintenance or inspection.Should you have any doubts concerning theinspection or servicing of your vehicle, westrongly recommend that you have a reliableand qualified service shop perform this work,preferably an Authorized Xedos Dealer.An Authorized Xedos Dealer has factory-trained technicians and genuine Xedos partsto service your vehicle properly. For expertadvice and quality service, see an Autho-rized Xedos Dealer.lnadequate, incomplete, or insufficient ser-vicing may result in operational problemswith your vehicle that could even lead to ve-hicle damage, an accident, or personalInJury.

Owner's Responsibility

Maintenance Services and RecordRetention are the owner's responsibility.

You should retain evrdence that proper main-tenance has been performed on your vehi-c l e rn acco rdance w i th schedu ledmarntenance, services chart starting on thefollowing page.Detailed warranty information is also provid-ed with your Xedos vehicle.Claims made during the warranty term willnot qualify under any warranty if they resultfrom lack of maintenance rather than fromdefective material or workmanshio. Werecommend that such maintenance be oer-formed by an Authorized Xedos Dealer us-ing genuine Xedos parts.

Scheduled MaintenanceServices

iNOTE iAfter 80,000 km (48,000 miles) or 48 months, 1continue to follow the described scheduled jmaintenance items and intervals OeriodicallV. j

Emission control and related systems: IThe ignition and fuel systems are vitally im- |portant to the proper operation of the emis- |sion control and related systems, as well as Ifor efficient engine operation. I

7-2

MAINTENANCE SERVICES

I : lnspect: visual examination and/or functional measurement of system's operation or penormance

A: Adiust: Examination resutting in adjustment or replacement R: Replace or change T: Tighten

ttutnU"r of months or km (miles), whichgve

Months" 1 2 24 36 48

km x1000 1 . 0 1 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Miles x 1000 0.6 6 1 2 1 8 24 30 36 42 48

Exhaust manifold bolts and nuts T T T

Drive belts*2 A A A A A

Engine t iming belt.3 Replace every 100,000 km (6o'oou.

Enqine oi l .a R R R R R R R R R

Oil f i l ter.4 R R R R R R R R

Cooling system (including coolant level adjustment) I I

Engine coolant RePlace every z years

Major service interval at 12 months/20,000 km (12'000 miles)

LuUrication service based on distance only 10,000 km (6,000 miles) nottme,2 Adjust alternator and;;ter pump drive belt, power steering and air conditioner drive belt, if equipped-3 Replacement of timing belt is required at every roo,ooo t<ri (oo,ooo miles). Failure to replace timing belt may result in damage to the engine'

.4 lf the vehicle is operated under the following conditions, it is suggesteo that ihe ;ngine oil and oil filter be changed more often than at usual recom-

mended intervals.a) Driving in dusty conditions.ni ExtendeO periods of idling or low speed operation'cj oriuing roi a protongea p"eriod in cold temperatures or driving only short distance regularly'

7-3


MAINTENANCE

| : Inspect: Visual examination and/or functional measurement of system's operation or p,A: Adjust: Examination resulting ln adjustment or replacement R: Replace or chanqe

Number of months or km (miles), whichever comes first----r-\ rrt r EnYALo

I Months*l

MATNTENANCE -----r-

| km x 1OOOITEM

----r,\ mt"s

"1000

1 2 24 36 481 . 0 1 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 800.6 6 1 2 1 8 24 30 36 42 48

ldle speed A A A AAir cleaner element*s R I RFuel filter R RFuel lines and hoses I I IInit ial ignit ion t iming I I ISpark plugs A A A AE.G.R. system (2.0 l i tre) I I IEvaporative system I I IDash pot (1 .6 litre) A A A ABattery condition I IAll electrical systems.6 I I I I I

. 1 Major service interval at 12 months/20,000 km (12,000 miles)Lubrication service based on distance only 10,000 km (6,000 miles) not timelf the vehicle is operated in very dusty or sandy areas, inspect and, if necessary, replace more often than at usuat recommended intervars.This is a full function check of all electrical systems, i.e., all lights, washers linclJding condition of bladesj electric windows, sun roof, horn. erc..

. 5- 6

-47


| : Inspect: Visual examination and/or functional measurement of system's operation or performance

A: Adjust: Examination resulting in adjustment or replacement R: Replace or change

MAINTENANCEINTERVALS

MAINTENANCEITEM

Number ol months or km (miles), whichever comes first

Months*' 1 2 24 36 48

km x1000 1 . 0 1 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Miles x 1000 0.6 6 1 2 1 8 24 30 36 42 48

Head light alignment A A A A

Clutch pedal I I I I

Brake lines, hoses, and connections I I

Brake pedal I l I I I

Brake and clutch f luid- I I R R

Parking brake A A A A

Power brake unit and hoses I I

Disc brakes I I

Power steering fluid I I I I

Power steering system and hoses I I

Steering and front suspension I I

Manual transaxle oil A R

Automatic transaxle fluid level ! I I

Major service interval at 12 months/20,000 km (12,000 miles)Lubrication service based on distance only 10,000 km (6,000 miles) nottimeReplace every 2 years.lf there has been continuoug hard driving, mountain driving, or if the brakes are used extensively or the vehicle is operated in extremely humid

climates, the brake fluid shduld be changed annually.

7-5


| : Inspect: Visual examination and/or functional measurement of system's operation or performancelA: Adjust: Examination resulting in adjustment or replacement T: Tighten

MAINTENANCEINTERVALS

MAINTENANCEITEM

Number of months or km (miles), whichever comes first

Months" 1 2 24 36 48

km x1000 1 . 0 1 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80Miles x 1000 0.6 6 1 2 1 8 24 30 36 42 48

Drive shaft dust boots I I

Bolts and nuts on chassis and bodv T T T T TBody condition (for rust, corrosion, and perforation) Inspect annually

Exhaust svstem heat shield I

Tyres (including spare tyre, with inflation pressureadjustment)

I I

Hinoes and catches A A A AUnderside of vehicle I I

Seat Belts I I

Air conditioner system(if equipped)

Refrigerant Inspect the refrigerant amount annuallyCompressor Inspect the operation annually

Road test I

-.1 Major service interval at 12 months/20,000 km (12,000 miles)Lubrication service based on distance only 10,000 km (6,000 miles) nottime

7-6


Routine Service

It is strongly recommended that the follow-ing items be checked daily and/or weekly.

. Engine Oil Level(page 7-11)

. Engine Coolant Level(page 7-14)

o Brake and Clutch Fluid Level(page 7-18)

. Washer Fluid Level(pa1e 7-24)

. Tyre Inflation Pressure(page 7-34)

Maintenance ServicePrecautions

When performing any inspection or main-tenance work on your vehicle, always exer-cise care to reduce the risk of personal injuryor damage to the vehicle.Here are some general precautions thatshould be closely observed in carrying outany service operation.

o Do not work on the engine while it is hot.Always turn it off and allow it to cool.

. lf you must work with the engine running,make sure that no article of clothing, in-cluding neckties and handkerchiefs, canbecome entangled by any moving parts.Remove watches, bracelets, rings, neck-laces, and similar items. Keep hands,clothing, hair, and tools away from mov-ing fans and drive belts.

. Never get under the vehicle while it issupported by a jack. lf it is necessary towork under the vehicle, use safety stands.

r Keep smoking materials, f lames, andsparks away from the battery and all fueland fuel-related oarts.

o Never connect or disconnect either thebattery or any transistorized componentwhile the ignition switch is ON(ll).

. When connecting the battery cables, payspecial attention to their polarities. Neverconnect a positive cable to a negative ter-minal or a negative cable to a positiveterminal.

o Remember that the battery, ignition ca-bles, and vehicle wiring carry high cur-rents or voltage. Be careful not to causea short circuit.

r When performing any checks in an en-closed space with the engine running,such as in a garage, be sure there ispropqr ventilation.

. There are strict environmental lawsregarding the disposal of waste oils andfluids. Please dispose of your waste care-fully and with due regard to the en-vironment.We recommend that you entrust the oiland fluid changes of your vehicle to anAuthorized Xedos Dealer.

You should be aware that improper or in-complete servicing may result in operatingproblems. This section gives instructions onlyfor those items that are relatively easy for anowner to oerform.

7-7


Performing do-it-yourself maintenance dur-ing the warranty period may affect your war-ranty coverage. Read the separate XedosWarranty statement for details and sugges-tions. lf in doubt about any servicing, haveit done by an Authorized Xedos Dealer.

WARNING!o On vehicles equipped with an au-

tomatic transaxle, do not releasethe bonnet latch until the selec-tor lever has been securelylatched in P (Park) and the park-ing brake has been tirmly set.Turn the ignition switch off un-less it is necessary to check sys-tems with the engine running. Ifthe vehicle has a manual transax-le, do not release the bonnet latchunless the ignition switch is firstturned off , the shift lever isplaced in 1 (First), and the park-ing brake is firmly set.

o With a manual transaxle, if it isnecessary to check beneath thebonnet with the engine running,place the shift lever in NEUTRAL

7-8

and set the parking brake firmly.Unexpected and possibly suddenvehicle movement may occur itthese precautions are not taken.

o To avoid the possibility of per-sonal injury, you should alwaysturn off the ignition switch and re-move the key before working un-der the bonnet unless theprocedure specifically requiresotherwise. lf it requires runningthe engine while working underthe bonnet, do not permit anyclothing, such as neckties orhandkerchiefs, near the engine orcooling fan. They can become en-tangled in moving parts and re-sult in personal injury anddamage to the vehicle. Also re-move watches, bracelets, andrings for safety.

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

Engine Compartment Overview

Fuse block

' \Windshield washer reservoir

*some modets. 7'9

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

Brake/clutch fluid reservoir/ / / t I Sparkptuss

Automatic transaxle fluid-level dipstick.

Fuse block

o-L"^n*,

Windshieldwasner reservorr:

Ri)t"rn",.

7'1O *Some models.

ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER

Checking Engine Oil Level

Be sure the vehicle is on level ground.Warm up the engine to the normal oper-ating temperature.

1z

3. Turn off the engine and wait 5 minutesfor the oil to return to the oil oan.

4. Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean, andreinsert it fully.

5. Pull the dipstick out again and check thelevel. lf the level is between F and L, itrs adeouate.lf i t is near or at L, add enough oil to bringthe level to F.Do not overtiil.

NOTEThe distance between L and F on the dip-stick represents the following.

1.6- l i t re engine;0.8 l itre (0.85 US qt, 0.7 lmp qt)

2.0-l itre engine:1.0 l i t re (1.1 US qt , 0 .9 tmp qt)

7-11


Changing Engine Oiland Filter

Change engine oil and filter according to theScheduled Maintenance on page 7-2through 7-6.

WARNING!Continuous contact with USED En-gine oil has caused skin cancer inIaboratory mice. Protect your skinby washing with soap and water.Keep all engine oil out of the reachof children.

1. Warm up the engine for a few minutesand then turn it off. Remove the oil{ l lercap.

2. Drain the oil into a suitable container af-ter removing the oil{ i l ler cap and drainptug.Both the oil and the engine are hot.Do not burn yourself.

Remove the engine oil f i l ter with an oil-f i l ter wrench.Use a clean rag to clean the mountingsurface of the oil f i l ter on the engine.Apply a small amount of engine oil to therubber seal of a new oil f i l ter.Install the oil f i l ter and tighten it.(Please refer to the oil f i l ter caution labelfor t ightening instructions.)Replace the drain plug tightly after the oilhas thoroughly drained.Refill the engine with new oil to the F markon the dipstick.Do not overtiil.

4.

6

7 .

8 .

o .

=-ffil\ :- oit fitterrgnlen

Drain plug Loosen

7-12


9. Refit the oilJi l ler cap securely.10. Start the engine and inspect around the

oil filter seal for leaks.11. Turn off the engine and wait 5 minutes

for the oil to return to the oil pan.

Check the oil level and fi l l to the F mark ifnecessary.

Oil capacity1.6-litre engine:

With oil filter3.6 l i tres(3.8 US qt, 3.2 lmp qt)

Without oil lilter3.2 l i tres(3.4 US qt, 2.8 lmp qt)

NOTEUse only the specified engine oil (refer tochart on page 7-43).

CAUTIONo Follow these instructions carefully.

An improper oil filter installation cancause oil leakage and engine dam-age.

r Although oil filters may have thesame external appearance, their in-ternal designs differ significantly.These filters are not interchangeable.To avoid potential engine damage,use only the specified filter for eachapplication.

2.0-l itre engine:

With oil filter4.0 l i tres(4.2 US qt, 3.5 lmp qt)

Without oil filter3.7 l i tres(3.9 US qt, 3.3 lmp qt)

7-13

ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

Engine Cooling System

The cooling system is a high-pressure typewith a reservoir and is f i l led with year-roundantifreeze coolant at the factory.

Check the antifreeze protection and coolantlevel at least once ayear-at the beginningof the winter season-and before travelinoto a colder climate.

WARNING!. Never attempt to remove the radi-

ator cap or coolant filler cap whilethe engine is operating. Doing somight lead to cooling system andengine damage and could resultin serious personal injury fromescaping hot coolant or steam.Turn oft the engine and wait untilit has cooled. Even then, use ex-treme care when removing theradiator cap or coolant filler cap.Wrap a thick cloth around it, andturn it counterclockwise slowly tothe lirst stop.Step back while the pressure isreleased from the cooling system.When you are sure all the pres-

7-14

sure has been released, pressdown on the cap-still using acloth-turn it, and remove it.

. Even if the engine is not operat-ing, do not remove the radiatorcap or coolant filler cap while theengine and radiator are hot.Scalding hot coolant and steammay still blow out under pressure;this could cause serious injury.

Checking Coolant Level

Check the condition and connections of allcooling system hoses and heater hoses. Re-place any swollen or deteriorated hoses.

The coolant level should be full in the radia-tor and between F (full) and L (low) on thecoolant level gauge when the engine is cool.


Changing Coolant

Change coolant according to the ScheduledMaintenance Charts.

CAUTION. Use only soft (demineralized) water in

the coolant mixture.o The engine in your vehicle has

aluminium engine parts and must beprotected by an ethylene-glycolbased coolant to prevent corrosionand freezing.DO NOT USE alcohol or methanol an-tifreeze or mix them with the speci-fied coolant.

. Do not use a solution that containsmore than 60 percent antifreeze,which would reduce the effectivenessof solution.

For mixture percentage, refer to the follow-ing table.

Protection

Mixture percentage(volume)

Antifreezesolulion Water

Above -16oC (3"F) 35 65Above -26"C (-1soF) 45 55Above -40"C (-40oF) 55 45

WARNING!To prevent burning yourself, do notremove the radiator cap or coolanttiller cap or loosen the drain plug ifthe engine is hot.

2 .

The coolant diostick is attached to the reser-voir cap. Check the coolant level with the lev-el gauge.1. Remove the reservoir cap with the

diostick.Wioe it clean and reinsert it.Pull the dipstick out again. The coolantlevel should be between L and F.

lf the level is near or at L (low), add enoughspecified coolant to provide protectionagainst freezing and corrosion and to bringthe level to F (full). Do not overfill. ll fre-quent additions are required, see an Autho-rized Xedos Dealer for a cooling systeminspection.

7-15


Engine Cooling System

The cooling system is a high-pressure typewith a reservoir and is f i l led with year-roundantifreeze coolant at the factory.

Check the antifreeze protection and coolantlevel at least once a year-at the beginningof the winter season-and before travelinoto a colder climate.

WARNING!o Never attempt to remove the radi-

ator cap or coolant filler cap whilethe engine is operating. Doing somight lead to cooling system andengine damage and could resultin serious personal injury fromescaping hot coolant or steam.Turn off the engine and wait untitit has cooled. Even then, use ex-treme care when removing theradiator cap or coolant fiiler cap.Wrap a thick cloth around it, andturn it countercloclrwise slowty tothe first stop.Step back while the pressure isreleased from the cooling system.When you are sure all the pres-

7-14

Checking Coolant Level

sure has been released, pressdg*! on the cap-stiil using acloth-turn it, and remove it.

. Even if the engine is not operat-ing, do not remove the radiatorcap or coolant filler cap while theengine and radiator are hot.Scalding hot coolant and steammay still blow out under pressure;this could cause serious injury.

Check the condition and connections of all icooling system hoses and heater hoses. Re- Iplace any swollen or deteriorated hoses. I

The coolant level should be full in tne raOia. Itor and between F (full) and L (low) on the Icoolant level gauge when the engine is coot.

I

I

BRAKES

Checking Brake/Glutch FluidLevel

The brake fluid reservoir includes the clutchfluid reservoir.Check the fluid level in the reservoir period-ically; it should be between MAX and MINon tne reservolr.Before adding fluid, clean the area aroundthe reservoir cap thoroughly to preventbrake/clutch fluid contamination.lf the level is low, add fluid to the MAX level.The level will fall with accumulated distance.This is a normal condition associated withwear of brake/clutch l inings. lf the fluid levelis excessively low, have the brake/clutch sys-tem checked by an Authorized XedosDealer.

7-18

CAUTION. Use only the specified brake/clutch

fluid. (Refer to chart on page 7-43.). Do not mix different types of fluid.o In the event the brake/clutch system

requires lrequent supplies of f luid,the vehicle should be inspected by anAuthorized Xedos Dealer.

Checking Brake Pedal

CHECKING PEDAL FREE PLAYTurn off the engine and depress the brakepedal several t imes to deplete the vacuumin the power brake unit. Gently depress thebrake pedal by hand and measure the dis-tance it moves until slight resistance is felt.lf the free play is more or less than speci-fied, have the brakes adlusted by an Autho-rized Xedos Dealer.

Pedalfree play: 4-12mm (0.16-0.47 in)

BRAKES

Checking Parking Brake

Check the stroke of the parking brake bycounting the number of clicks heard whilefully applying it from the released position.Also, the parking brake alone should secure-ly hold the vehicle on a fairly steep grade.lf the number of clicks is more or less thanspecified, have the parking brake adjustedby an Authorized Xedos Dealer.

Stroke:5-7 clicks at a force of 10 kg (221b,98 N)

Checking Power Brakes

Check the power brakes for properooeration.r Depress the brake pedal a few times and

then hold it down. Start the engine andthe pedal should drop slightly.

. Depress the brake pedal, stop the en-gine, and hold the pedal down for about30 seconds. The pedal should neitherdrop nor rrse.

o Restart the engine, let it run for about aminute, and turn it off. Then firmly de-press the brake pedal several times. Thepedal travel should decrease with eachsubsequent stroke.

lf the brakes do not operate properly, havethe brake system checked by an AuthorizedXedos Dealer.

CHECKING PEDAL CLEARANCEStart the engine and check the brake pedalfor smooth operation and proper clearancewhen it is fully depressed (approximately 60kg [132 lb, 589 N]). The clearance is meas-ured between the centre of the upper sur-face of the brake pedal pad and thefloorboard without the carpet.lf i t is less than about 85mm (3.3 in), havethe brakes adjusted by an Authorized XedosDealer.

Clearance: about 85mm (3.3 in) min

7-19

CLUTCH, POWER STEERING

Checking Clutch Fluid Level

Refer to page 7-18 brake/clutch fluid level

Checking Power SteeringFluid Level

Check the fluid level in the power steeringreservoir periodically; it should be betweenHIGH and LOW on the reservoir.lf the level is low, add fluid to the HIGH level.

In the event the power steering system re-quires frequent supplies of f luid, the vehicleshould be inspected by an Authorized XedosDealer.

CAUTIONTo avoid damage to the power steeringpump, do not operate the vehicle forprolonged periods with a low powersteering fluid level.

NOTEUse only specified power steering fluid. (Re-fer to chart on page 7-43.)

7-20

MANUAL TRANSAXLE

Checking Manual TransaxleOil Level

1.6-litre engine1. Park the vehicle on level ground and set

the parking brake firmly. Turn the engineoff.

2. Disconnect the speedometer sensor con-nector. Remove the speedometer sensorfrom the transaxle.

3. Wipe the speedometer sensor clean andreinsert it.

4. Pull i t out again. The oil level should bebetween L and F, as illustrated.

lf the level is low, check for leaks before ad-ding o i l .Do not overfill.

2.0-l itre engine1. Position the vehicle level on safety stands

or a chassis hoist. Set the parking brakefirmly.

2. Remove the oil level plug from the trans-axte case.

3. Check the oil level. The oil level shouldbe within 6mm (0.24 in) of the oil- levelptug.

lf the level is low, check for leaks before ad-ding o i l .Do not overtill.

Changing Manual Transaxleoi l

1.6-litre engine1 . Disconnect the speedometer sensor con-

nector. Remove the speedometer sensorfrom the transaxle.Remove the drain plug and the washerfrom the bottom of the transaxle case.After the oil has drained completely, rein-stall a new washer and tighten the drainptug.Add oil through the speedometer sensorhole until it reaches the specified level.lnstall the soeedometer sensor to thetransaxle. Connect the speedometer sen-sor connector.

z .

A

7-21

MANUAL TRANSAXLE, AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

2.0-litre engine1. Remove the oil level plug and washer.2. Remove the drain plug and the washer

from the bottom of the transaxle case.3. After the oil has drained completely, rein-

stall a new washer and tighten the drainplug.

4. Add oilthrough the oil level plug hole unti lit reaches the specified level.

5. Reinstall the oil level plug and newwasner.

NOTEUse only specified manual transaxle oil. (Re-fer to chart on page 7-43.)

Checking AutomaticTransaxle Fluid Level

The automatic transaxle fluid level should bechecked regularly. Take the followingorecautions to measure the fluid levelproperly.The volume of the transaxle fluid changeswith the temperature. For that reason, it isbest to check the level after having driventhe vehicle for 30 minutes. lf necessary, how-ever, the fluid can also be checked when thevehicle has not been driven.

WARNING!To avoid sudden movement of thevehicle, set the parking brake anddepressthe brake pedal while shift-ing the selector lever.

CAUTIONo Low fluid level causes transaxle slip-

page. Overfilling can cause foaming,loss of fluid, and transaxle mal-function.

o The use of a nonspecified fluid couldresult in transaxle malfunction andfailure.

Park the vehicle on level ground and setthe parking brake firmly.ldle the engine for about 2 minutes. De-press the brake pedal; move the selec-tor lever through all ranges and set it inP (Park) position.With the engine still idling, pull out the dip-stick, wipe it clean, and reinsert it fully.Pull the dipstick out again.4 .

7-22

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

The proper fluid level is marked as follows.Use fluid scale @:lf the vehicle has been driven and the fluidis warmed to normal operating temperatureof approximately 65oC (149"F), the fluid lev-el must be within the ($scale.Use fluid scale @:

-

lf the engine has not been running and theoutside temperature is approximately 20oC(68oF), the fluid level must be within the @scale,

NOTEUse the cold scale as a rough referenceonly.lf the outside temperature is lower than20oC (68oF), start the engine and meas-ure the fluid level after letting the enginereach operating temperature.lf the vehicle has been driven for an ex-tended period at high speeds or in citytraffic in hot weather, it is usually best tomeasure the fluid level after stopping theengine and allowing the fluid to cool for30 minutes.

When inserting the dipstick, be sure to in-sert it completely. When adding fluid, do sowhile measuring with the dipstick to makesure the fluid level does not go beyond theFull position.Do not overfill.

NOTEUse only the specified automatic transaxlefluid. (Refer to chart on page 7-43.)

7-23

OTHER LUBRICANTS AND FLUIDS

Checking Washer Fluid Level

Check fluid level in the washer fluid reser-voir and add fluid if necessary.The top of the float should be between FULLand LOW.Plain water may be used if washer fluid isnot available. However, use washer solutionin cold climates to prevent freezing.

Body Lubrication

All moving points of the body, such as doorand bonnet hrnges and locks, should belubricated each time the engine oil ischanged. Use a nonfreezing lubricant onlocks during cold weather.Make sure the engine bonnet's secondarylatch keeps the bonnet from opening whenthe primary latch is released.

WARNING!Do not use radiator coolant or anti-lreeze in the washer fluid reseruoir.Radiator coolant can severely affectvisibility when sprayed on the wind-shield and may cause damage topaint and body trim.

7-24

AIR CLEANER

Air Cleaner

ELEMENT REPLACEMENTA viscous paper air cleaner fi l ter is used. ltmust be replaced when necessary, and itshould not be cleaned and reused.

1.6-litre engine1. Unfasten the clamps of the air cleaner

cover.2. Wipe the inside of the air cleaner and cov-

er with a damp cloth.

3. Replace the air cleaner element.4. Install in the reverse order of removal.

Replace the element according to theScheduled Maintenance Charts.

7-25

AIR CLEANER

2.0-litre engine1. Remove the attaching bolts of the air

cleaner cover.2. Wipe the inside of the air cleaner and cov-

er with a damp cloth.

3. Replace the air cleaner element.4. lnstall in the reverse order of removal.

Replace the element according to theScheduled Maintenance Charts.

NOTElf the vehicle is operated in extremely dustyor sandy areas, replace this element moreoften than at the usual recommended in-tervals.

CAUTIONDo not drive with the air cleaner re-moved or excessive engine wear willresult.Driving without an air cleaner en-courages backfiring, which could causea fire in the engine compartment.

7-26

WIPER BLADESWiper Blades

WIPER BLADE MAINTENANCE

CAUTIONGommercial hot waxes applied by auto-matic car washes have been known toaffect the cleanabil ity of the window.

Contamination of either the window or thewiper blades with foreign matter can reducethe effectiveness of the window wipers. Com-mon sources of contamination are insects,tree sap, and hot wax treatments used bysome commercial car washes. lf the bladesare not wiping properly, clean both the win-dow and the blades with a good cleaner ormild detergent, and rinse thoroughly withclear water. Repeat if necessary.

CAUTIONTo prevent damage to wiper blades, donot use petrol, kerosene, paint thinner,or other solvents on or near them.

WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADEREPLACEMENTWhen the wipers no longer clean adequate-ly, the wiper blades may be worn or cracked,requiring replacement.

CAUTIONTo prevent damage to the wiper arms orother components, do not attempt tomove the wipers manually.

1. Raise the wiper arm and turn the wiperblade assembly to expose the plasticlocking clip.Compress the clip and slide the blade as-sembly downward; then lift i t off the arm.

CAUTIONDo not allow the wiper arm to fall againstthe windshield.

7-27

WIPER BLADES

2. Fimly grasptheendof thebladerubber 3. Remove the metal retainers from theand pull until the tabs are free of the metal blade rubber and install them in newsupport. blade rubber.

CAUTIONDo not bend the metal retainers.

4. Carefully insert a new blade rubber andinstall the blade assembly in the reverseorder of removal.

NOTEInstall the blade so that the tabs are towardthe bottom of the wiper arm.

7-28

BATTERY

Battery

Your Xedos vehicle has a maintenance freebattery so you never have to add distilled wa-ter to it.l f you have any problems with your battery,have it checked at your Authorized XedosDealer.

WARNING!o KeeP lighted cigarettes and all

other flames or sparks away fromthe battery. Hydrogen, which is ahighly combustible gas, is alwayspresent in battery cells.

o Keep batteries out of the reach ofchildren because batteries con-tain SULPHURIC ACID. Preventits contact with skin, eyes, cloth-ing, and the vehiele.It electrolyte gets into your eyes,tlush them with clean water tor atleast 15 minutes and get immedi-ate medical attention. If possible,continue to apply water with asponge or cloth while en route tothe medical office.lf electrolyte gets on your skin,thoroughly wash the contacted

area. lf you teel a pain or a burn-ing sensation, get medical atten-tion immediately.

c When working near a battery,wear eye protection. Always pro-vide ventilation.When lifting a plastic-cased bat-tery, excessive pressure on theend walls could cause acid tospew through the vent caps,resulting in personal injury. Liftwith a battery carrier or with yourhands on opposite corners. MAINTENANCE

For best battery service:o Keep battery securely mounted.o Keep battery top clean and dry.. Keep terminals and connections clean,

tight, and coated with petroleum jelly orterminal grease.Rinse any spilled electrolyte from the bat-tery immediately with a solution of water^ ^ t h ^ t , l ^ ^ ^ ^ i ^d t r u u d n i l r g J U U d .

l f the vehicle is not going to be used foran extended time, disconnect the batterycaotes.

7-29

BATTERY, BELT TENSIONS

Checking Belt Tensions

NOTE Apply moderate thumb pressure (approxi-o Before performing maintenance the bat- mately 10 kg, 22 lbs, 98N) midway between

tery, turn off all accessories and stop the pulleys, and check the deflection.engrne.

o The negative (-) battery cable must be WAHMNG!removed first and installed last if the bat- .tery is disconnected.

Remove the key from the ignitionswitch before checking belttension.Keep hair, loose clothing, neck-ties, necklaces, and similar arti-cles away from drive belts,especially when the engine is run-ning. ALWAYS REMOVE ALLTOOLS from the engine compart-ment before attempting to startthe engine. Any of the aboveitems could become entangled inthe belts and cause severe per-sonal injury or damage to the ve-hicle. or both.

NOTElf the drive belt becomes worn, cracked, orfrayed, it should be replaced.

(1.6-l i t re engine)

ALTERNATOR DRIVE BELT

Adjustment1. Loosen the alternator mounting bolt and

adjusting bolt.2. Move the alternator to obtain proper belt

tension.3. Tighten the bolts and recheck the

deflection.

Deflection

New Used

B-9mm(0.31-0.35 in)

9-1Omm(0.35-0.39 in)

7-30

BELT TENSIONS

(2.0-litre engine)

ALTERNATOR DRIVE BELT

Adjustment1. Loosen the locknut.2" Turn the adjusting bolt unti l the correct

tension is obtained.3. Tighten the locknut and recheck the

deflection.

POWER STEERTNG (P/S) PUMP DR|VEBELT

A|R-CONDIT|ONER (A/C) AND POWERSTEER|NG (P/S) PUMP DRTVE BELT*

Adiustment'1 . Loosen the mounting bolt and locknuts.2. f urn the adjusting bolt until the correct

tension is obtained.3. Tighten the locknuts and mounting bolt

and recheck the deflection.

Adjustment1. Loosen the mounting bolt and locknuts.2. Turn the adjusting bolt unti l the correct

tension is obtained.3. Tighten the locknuts and mounting bolt

and recheck the deflection.

Deflection

New Used

B-9mm(0.31-0.35 in)

9-10mm(0.35-0.39 in)

Detlection

New Used

8-9mm(0.31-0.35 in)

9-10mm(0.35-0.s9 in)

Dellection

New Used

6-7mm(0.24-0.28 in)

7-Bmm(0.28-0.31 in)

*some modets. 7'31

BELT TENSIONS, SPARK PLUGS

Spark Plugs

A|R-CONDtTtONER (A/C) ANDALTERNAToR DRIVE BELT*

DeflectionNew Used

5.5-6.5mm(0.22-0.26 in)

6 .5 -7 .5mm(0 26-0.30 in)

Adjustment1. Loosen the locknut.2. Turn the adjusting bolt unti l the correct


deflection.

Insulator

lf necessary, clean the electrodes with a finewire brush and carefully scrape the carbonoff the insulator with a small f i le.The spark plugs should then be blown cleanwith compressed air and the upper insula-tor wiped clean.

POWER STEERTNG (P/S) PUMP DRTVEBELT

Adjustment1. Loosen the locknut.2. f urn the adjusting bolt unti l the correct


deflection.

7-32 *some modets.

Deflection

New Used6-7mm

(o.24-o.28 in)7-8mm

(0.28-0.31 in)

SPARK PLUGS

REPLACING SPARK PLUGS

WARNING!The spark plugs may be hot. Do notburn yourself.

1. Clean any dirt from around the spark plugbase of each spark plug.

2. Remove the plugs with a spark plugwrench.

3. Install each new plug by hand as far asit wil l go. lf necessary, a spark plugwrench may be used as an extension. lfa plug does not turn in smoothly, removeit and try again to ensure the correct en-gagement of the threads on the sparkplug with the threads in the cylinder head.

4. Tighten the plugs with a spark plugwrench. Do not overtlghten.

5. Make sure the spark plug leads are in-stalled in the correct order. Fasten theboot squarely over the end of each plug.

CAUTIONr The spark plugs must be securely

tightened, but not overtightened. Aplug that's too loose can get very hotand possibly damage the engine; onethat's too tight could damage thethreads in the cylinder head.

. Be sure the socket wrench is fitsquarely over the spark p!ug.

NOTEo When removing or unfastening the spark

plug cable leads, pull the boot, not thelead itself.

. When install ing the plugs, use a smallamount of ant ise ize compound ormolybdenum-based thread lubricant onthe first few threads.

7-33

SPARK PLUGS, TYRES

RECOMMENDED SPARK PLUGS

1.6-litre engine

N G K B K R s E 1 1 , B K R 6 E 1 1NIPPONDENSO K 1 6 P R - U 1 1 , K 2 O P R - U 1 1

CAUTIONNever use spark plugs with an improperheat range; they will adversely affect en-gine performance and durability.

Tyre Care

For proper performance, safety, and maxi-mum fuel economy, you must always main-tain recommended tyre inflation pressuresand stay within the load limits and weight dis-tribution recommended for vour vehicle.

INFLATION PRESSURESAll tyre pressures (including the spare)should be checked monthly when the tyresare cold. Recommended pressures must bemaintained for the best ride, top vehicle han-dling, and minimum tyre wear.Refer to tyre inflation pressure chart on page9-4.

NOTE. Warm tyres normally exceed recom-

mended pressures. Do not release airfrom warm tyres to adjust the pressure.

2.0-l itre engine

N G K B K R s E 1 1 , B K R 6 E 1 1BKRTE-1 1

NIPPONDENSO K 1 6 P R . U 1 1 , K 2 O P R . U 1 1K22PR-U11

7-34

TYRES

Underinflation results in excessive wear,poor handling, reduced fuel economy,and the possibility of blowouts of over-heated tyres. Also, low tyre pressure cancause poor sealing of the tyre bead, lf thetyre pressure is excessively low, wheeldeformation and/or tyre separation arepossible. So keep your tyre pressures atthe proper levels. lf a tyre frequentlyneeds refi l l ing, have it checked by anAuthorized Xedos Dealer or a tyre shop.Overinflation produces a harsh ride, han-dling problems, excessive wear at thecentre of the tyre tread, and a greaterpossibility of damage from road hazards.

WARNING!Overinllation or underinflation canreduce tyre life, adversely affect ve-hicle handling, and lead to suddentyre failure. This could result in lossof vehicle control.

TYRE ROTATIONTo equalize tread wear, it is recommendedthat the tyres be rotated every 10,000 km(6,000 miles) sooner if irregular wear de-velops. During rotation, check the tyres forcorrect balance.

When rotating tyres, check for uneven wearand damage. Abnormal wear is usuallycaused by incorrect tyre pressure, improperwheel alignment, out-of-balance wheels, orsevere braking.After rotation, be sure to bring the front andrear tyre pressures to specification andcheck lug nut t ightness.

Use of unidirectional tyresThe direction of tyre rotation is decided ac-cording to the tread pattern, which affectsthe tyre's performance in wet conditions.The unidirectional tyres must be installed ac-cording to the roll ing direction marks. Thesemarks are molded into the side wall of theryres.

CAUTIONUnidirectional tyres cannot be rotatedfrom the right side of the vehicle to theleft. lf they are rotated from right to left,tyre performance may be reduced in wetconditions.

NOTEDisc brake pads should be inspected forwear whenever tyres are rotated.

CAUTIONRotate radial tyres that have an asym-metric tread pattern only from front torear and not from right to left.

7-35

TYRES

Tread wear indrcator

Worn treadNew tread

TYRE REPLACEMENTlf the tyre is worn evenly, a tread wear indi-cator will appear as a soild band across thetread. Replace the tyre when this happens.Replacement of an unevenly worn tyre maybe necessary before an indicator band ap-pears across the entyre tread.

WARNING!. When replacing tyres, never mix

radial, bias-belted, and bias-typetyres. Use only the tyre sizes list-ed on the tyre label attached toyour vehicle, an the driver's door.Make sure that all tyres and

7-36

wheels are the same size andhave the same load-carrying ca-pacity. Use only tyre and wheelcombinations recommended onthe tyre label or by an AuthorizedXedos Dealer. Failure to followthese precautions can adverselyaffect the satety and handling ofyour vehicle.The use of any other tyre size ortype may seriously aftect ride,handling, ground clearance, tyreclearance, and speedometer cal-ibration.Driving on worn-out tyres is veryhazardous and will reduce brak-ing effectiveness, steering ac-curacy, and traction.

Spare Tyre

Check the spare tyre at least monthly to besure it is properly inflated and stored se-curery.

WHEELS, LIGHT BULBS

Wheels

WHEEL REPLACEMENTWhen replacing wheels for any reason,make sure the new wheels are eouivalent tooriginal factory units in diameter, rim width,and offset.Proper tyre balancing provides the best rid-ing comfort and helps reduce tyre treadwear. Out-of-balance tyres can cause annoy-ing vibration and uneven tyre wear, such ascupping and flat spots.

CAUTIONA wrong-sized wheel may adversely af-fect wheel life and bearing life, brakingand stopping abilities, handling charac-teristics, ground clearance, body-to-tyrec learance, snow chain c learance,speedometer calibration, headlight aim,and bumper height.

Headlights

Your vehicle's headlights have replaceablehalogen bulbs. A burned-out bulb can bereplaced without disturbing the headlightbody.

HALOGEN BULBSHalogen bulbs contain pressurized gas thalwil l produce flying pieces of glass if broken.Always handle them carefully and avoidscratches and abrasion. lf the bulbs are l it,avoid their contact with l iquids. Never touchthe glass with bare hands. Residual oil maycause the bulb to overheat and burst whenlit. A bulb should be operated only when in-stalled in a headlight.lf a bulb becomes damaged or cracked, re-place it immediately and carefully disposeof it.Keep bulbs out of the reach of children.

7-37

LIGHT BULBS

HALOGEN HEADLIGHT BULBREPLACEMENT

WARNING!Wear eye protection when changinga bulb. Allow the bulb to cool beforehandling it.

1. Make sure the headlight switch is off.2. Lift the bonnet and locate the bulb in-

stalled in the rear of the headlight body.3. Unfasten the clip of the sealino cover.

Pinch the snap ring and,cgrefully removethe headlight bulb from its socket in thereflector by gently pulling it straight back-ward out of the socket. Do not rotate thebulb while removing it.Remove the electrical connector from thebulb by pull ing it.Install the new bulb in the reverse orderof removal.

4 .

(

6.

7-38

LIGHT BULBS

5j'

NOTE. Do not touch the glass portion of the bulb.o Install the bulb properly.o Install the sealing cover properly.. Check the aim of the headlights and ad-

just if necessary.. Use the protective cover and carton to

promptly dispose of the old bulb.. Your Xedos Dealer will be oleased to car-

ry out this operation on your behalf.

7-39

LIGHT BULBS

Bulb Replacement (Front)

7'4O *Some models

LIGHT BULBS

Bulb Replacement (Rear)

\,----_---_-

ffi

*some modets. 7'41

LIGHT BULBS

Bulb Replacement (lnterior)

7-42

LU BRICANT SPECI FICATIONS

Recommended Lubricants

* Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.

To help achieve proper engine and power-train performance and durabil ity, use onlylubricaling oils of the proper quality. The cor-rect oils also help promote engine efficien-cy that results in improved fuel economy.Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oilare now available. They contribute to fueleconomy by reducing the amount of fuelnecessary to overcome engine friction andin other ways. Often these improvements arediff icult to measure in everyday driving, butin a year's time, they can offer significant costand energy savings. These oils are recom-mended for use in conjunction with therecommended API classif ication.

Lubricant Classification

Engine o i l . API Service SGManual transaxle oil * API Service GL-4 or GL-5Automatic transaxle fluio ATF M-ll l or Dexron- l lPower steeringf lu id ATF M-ll l or Dexron'l lBrake/clutch fluid SAE J1703 or FMVSS116 DOT-3

7-43

LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS

Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers- U

lemperalure ,^-.' ( -r)-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50-20 0 20 40 60 80 1oo 120

Engine oil <-- lomo :c"islllii]llr::,1:

rrii:1rrll:tlirlll:li:lill

:rir;llilrtai trllllllra,r:ar:i.:1ii:,,,lll,,l:ll,i;ilai't:i,til

Manual transaxleoil

l:fil.rl

t;,t:t::,1

l

Recommended SAE Viscosity Numbers

CAUTION BEFORE CHECKING LUBRICANTSAlways be sure to clean the area around any fi l ler plug, drain plug, and dipstick beforechecking or draining any lubricant. This is especially important in dusty/sandy areas andwhen the vehicle is used on unpaved roads. Cleaning the plug and dipstick areas wil l pre-vent dirt and grit from entering the engine and other mechanisms thev could damaoe.

Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has an effecton fuel economy and cold-weather opera- ltion (starting and oil flow). Lower-viscosity en-gine oils can provide better fuel economy iand cold-weather performance; however, Ihigher-temperature weather conditions re- Iquire higher-viscosity engine oils for satisfac- |tory lubrication. Using oils of any viscosity Iother than those recommended could result Iin engine damage. IWhen choosing an oil, consider the range Iof temperature your vehicle will be operat- |ed in before the next oil change. Then se- |lect the recommended oil viscosity from the Ichart.

IIIII

I7-44

TROUBLESHOOTING

Minor Troublaahootlng Gulde

The following pro<:or lttter: trray ltelp lf any of ENGINE STARTS, BUT ... lf acceleration is poor, inspect these items:the problems lis:[rt l lrekrw clrolrlr l occur 1. lgnition system including spark plugs.These suggesli<lrrrr rlre lnlcrrrlerJ only as lf the oil pressure warning l ight comes 2. Air cleaner element.emergency mo{ll}urriEi lf you are In doubt on, inspect these items: 3. Fuel l ine and intake air system.whether the prot rk rn r In f r rl ly nnrrccled, see 1 . Engine oil level.your AuthorizorJ Xnrtrc l)celer ee Boon as 2. Electric circuit and switch. lf overheatingoccurs, inspecttheseitems:possible. Minor prol rlenrGi rnHy lecd to seri- 1. Radiator coolant level.ous ones, if no6;ltxller l, lf the alternator warning light comes on, 2. Restriction of airflow through radiator.

inspect these items: 3. Drive belt tension and condition.ENGINE WILL NOT ETART 1. Drive belt, to see that it is not broken 4. Radiator electric cooling fan.

or does not need adjustment. 5. Engine oil level.lf the englne wlll not lurn ovlr, Inepect 2. Alternator. 6. Thermostat.these items: 3. Battery and connections.1. lgnition swilclr, lf a flat spot occurs when acceleratingn2. Fuses, inchrrl lrrg tttee l i lrmk In tho en- lf stall ing occurs while idling, inspect inspect these items:

gine comprrtl i t iettt, these items: 1. Fuel l ines and fi l ter.3. Battery anci t:orrrrecllstrs, 1. Spark plugs. 2. Air cleaner element.4. Cable conrror;liorrc lR clcrter, 2. Throttle body (adjustment by an Autho- 3. Throttle body (by an Authorized Xedos

rized Xedos Dealer). Dealer).lf engine turnr ov€rr lrre;ta:l lhoee items: 3. Fuel l ine and intake air system.1. Fuel gaul;tt, kt eee that t lte tank is not l l full engine power is not obtained, in-

empty. lf idling is rough, lnspect these items: spect these items:2 . l gn i t i onsyu lo r r r r l l a t r l bu to r l eads ,co i l . 1 . A i r c l eane re lemen t . 1 . A l r c l eane re lemen tand fue l f i l t e r .3. Spark plLrgtr. 2. Spark plugs. 2. Spark plugs and ignition system.4. Fuel l ino nttt l l tt lakc elr ayetem. 3. Throttlebody(adjustmentbyanAutho- 3. Fuel l ine and intake air system.

rized Xedos Dealer).

7-45

TROUBLESHOOTING

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM PROBLEMS ...

lf a light does not come on, inspect thesertems.1. Bulb and fuse.2. Terminal connections and svstem

ground.

lf Braking-Steering coordination ispoor...The braking and steering systems form anintegrated system. lf you detect a malfunc-tion in any of their components, have yourvehicle inspected immediately at your Autho-rized Xedos Dealer.

7-46

Egltomer Information

REGrsrERrNGYouR"'li'j.="ll'SJ:lr:'f Iffi illll

8-28-2

8-1

REGISTERING YOUR VEHICLE IN A FOREIGN COUNTRY, ADD.ON ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT

Registering Your Vehicle in AForeign Country

When planning to register your vehicle in aforeign country, before taking it there youshould confirm whether it conforms to regu-lations in that country. Even if you success-fully register the vehicle in a foreign country,you may sti l l experience such problems asthese in its actual use and should thereforeconsider the possibility of having to deal withthem.1. The fuel specified for your vehicle may

be unavailable. lf other than soecified fuelis used, it could cause problems to theengine and other fuel-related parts.

2. Because vehicles l ike yours may not bemarketed in the new country of registra-tion, parts, servicing techniques, andtools necessary to maintain and repairyour vehicle may be unavailable. Even ifvehicles l ike yours are sold there,mechanical specifications required by thegovernment may vary enough from thecountry of purchase to cause srmilarproblems. Further, you may experiencedifficulty in getting after-sales servicing forany one of several reasons.

8-2

3. There may be no Authorized Xedos Deal-er in the area in which you plan to regis-ter your vehicle.

We must therefore clearly state that whenyou leave the country in which you purchased your Xedos vehicle as a new vehi-cle and register it in another country, troublesarising from the use of fuel other than speci-fied fuel are not subject to manufacturer'swarranty.Further, we cannot assume any responsibil-ity for problems that result from unsatisfac-tory service or lack of service because of thereasons outl ined above.

Add-on Electric Equipment

The electric system of your Xedos vehicle isdesigned to perform under expected operation conditions. Before you install any ad-ditional electric equipment, consult anAuthorized Xedos Dealer.lmproper installation of electrlcal equipmentcould cause fire. Some equipment or theway it's installed may affect the correct oper-ation of your vehicle, including the engine,the driver information system, the audio sys-tem, and the electrical charging system.We assume no responsibil i ty for any ex-pense you may incur or for any malfunction-ing of your vehicle or any of its componentsor systems that may result from the installa-tion of additional electric equipment thatXedos vehicle does not supply or approvefor installation.

ADD.ON ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT

INSTALLATION OF A MOIILETWO.WAY RADIO IYITIiIlf a mobile two-way radlo tydtm le Installedimproperly or if an exoa[lvdy powerfultypeof system is used, tha fud InJcctlon system,and other electronlc tylaml may be affect-ed. To avoid damaga to your vehlcle, con-sult an Authorlzed Xcdm Dtdcr concerningthe proper installatlon,

8-3

Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

9-l

SPECIFICATIONS

Specifications

The specifications given here are for information only. Before us- DIMENSIONSing them, see the CAUTIONS and other instructions throughoutthis manual. The index (page 10-1) may help you locate theseitems. An Authorized Xedos Dealer may also be able to help.

Unit: mm (in)

ModelItem 1.6-litre engine 2.O-litre engine

Overall length 4,560 (17e.5) 4,s60 (179.5)Overall width 1,700 (66.9) 1,700 (66.9)

Overall height 1,345 (53.0) 1,355 (53.3)Front tread 1,480 (58.3) 1,470 (57.e)Rear tread 1,490 (58.7) 1,480 (58.3)

Wheel base 2,610 (102.8) 2,610 (102.8)

9-2

SPECIFICATIONS

ENGINE

ModclItem l.t.lltn 2.0-litre

Type DOHC.16VIn.llne, 4.oyl

DOHC-24V60o-V, 6-cyl

Bore x Stroke 78mm x 85,6mm(3,07 In x 3,29 In)

78mm x 69.6mm(3,07 in x 2.74 in)

Disolacement 1,59800 (97,5 ou In)1,995cc (121.7 cu in)Compression ratio 9,4 9.5

CAPACITIESLitre Us qt lmp qt

Engine oil1.6-litre

With oilf i l ter J . O 3.8 J . Z

Without oil filter 3.2 3 .4 2 .8

2.01itreWith oil filter 4.0 4.2Without oil filter 3 .7 a o e e

Coolant1.6-litre o . u 6.32.0-litre 7 R o .o

Transaxleoil

MTX 2.7 2.9 2.4

ATX1.6-litre 5.8 o . l 5 .1

2.0-litre 6.8 7 . 1 6,0

Fuel tank l-t.otitr"l7^0]ft*-

Litre Us gal mp gal6 6 14.5 1 2 . 1

60 1 5 . 9 13.2

ELECTRICAL SYSTEMModel

Item t,t.lltn 2,0-lltre

Battery 12V.46AH/5HF 12V.48AH/5HRAlternator 12V.70emD 12V-90amp

Starter 12V.0,96kw

*r12v-1.4kw,12V-1.7kw

lOold area)"12V-1.4kw,

12V-1,6kw(Cold area)

Spark-plug gap 1,1 1$fmm (o,o€:8'88! h)*rManual transaxle'lAutomatlc transaxle

MTX: Manual transaxleATX: Automatic transaxle

9-3

SPECIFICATIONS

TYRES

Type

Item

1.6-litre models 2.0-litre models185/65R14 85H, 185/65R14 86H 195/60R15 87V

Front Rear'

Front RearInflation pressrrre

kg'flcm', bar (psi)Up to 3 oersons 2.0 (2e) 2.0 (2e) 2.0 (2e) 2.0 (2e)- Full load 2.4 (35) 2.8 (41) 2.4 (35) 2.8 (41)

9-4

1 person's weight: About 75kg

SPECIFICATIONS

LIGHT BULBS

Llght bulb Wattage

HeadlightsHigh beam (H3) 55

Low beam (H1) 55Front direction indicator l lghte 21Front parking l ights

Front fog lights 55Side direction indicator l ighte

Rear direction indicator llghte 21Brake-/Tail lights 21t5Reversing lights 21Licence plate light 5Rear fog l ight 21Boot light

Interior l ight

Map light

Courtesy lights 3.4

FUSES... . . . . . . , , , , . , , . Refer to page 5-5

9-5

Index

I10.1

INDEX

PageE

Earth, stat ic electr ici ty . . . . . . . . . .2-7Economica l opera t ion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 -4E lec t r i c equ ipment , add-on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 -2E lec t r i ca l c i rcur t p ro tec t ion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 -5Electr ical system specif icat ions .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3Emergency , in case o f . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 -1Emergency s ta r t ing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 -3Emission control system. .. . . . .3-2Eng ine compar tment overv iew. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 -9E n g i n e c o o l i n g s y s t e m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 1 4Eng ine exhaust gas precaut ions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 -2Engine oi l and oi l f i l ter, changing .. . . .7-12Eng ine o i l leve l , check ing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 -1 1Eng ine o i l p ressure warn ing 1 i9h1. . . . . . . . , . . . . . . 4 -1 7Eng ine spec i f i ca t ions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 -3Eng ine tempera ture gau9e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 -1 4E x t e r i o r c a r e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 - 2

F

F i l t e r c n o i n c o i l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . 7 - 1 2F in ish main tenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 -2First aid compartment . . . . . . . .4-30F lash ing head l igh ts . . . . . . . . . . . .4 -20F la t ty re . . . . . .5 -16F looded area dr iv ing . . . . . . . . . . . .3 -7

FootrestPagePage

4-30 H

10-3

INDEX

PageR e a r f o g 1 i 9 h 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 1 9

I n s t r u m e n t c | u s t e r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , 4 - 1 3f ns t rument pane l overv iew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -4Ins t rument pane l i |1uminat ion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 -1 5In te r io r and f loor , c lean ing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 -5ln te r io r fea tures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 -26Interior general precautlons .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-sIn te r io r l igh ts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2_S3f n t e r i o r o v e r v i e w . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - z

J

J a c k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S - 1 6Jacking instruct ions... . . . . . . . . . S-. lgJump-s tar t ing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S-o

K

Keyless entry system ........... Z-sKeys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 -2

Key reminder warning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 g

PageL

10-4

INDEX

PageP

Pain t damage touch-up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 -3P a r k i n g b r a k e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 1 1Park ing | igh ts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 -4OPol ish ing and wax ing . . . . . . . . . . . 6 -3Power b rakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 -9

W a r n i n g 1 i 9 h t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 1 6P o w e r d o o r | o c k s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 4P n w c r s t c c r i n d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 1 2

P o w e r w i n d o w s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 8Push-s ta r t ing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 -4

R

Rear door lock , ch i ld sa fe ty lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 -GR e a r f o o l i o h t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 2 2

I n d i c a t o r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 1 9Rear-seat adjustment -

S p l i t f o l d i n g s e a t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 1 9R e a r s e a t b e | t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 2 2Rear w indow def ros te r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 -25Bearv iew mi r ro rs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 -30Recommended lubr ican ts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 -43

Recommended SAE viscosity numbers... . . 7-44Registering your vehicle

in a fo reg ine count ry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2R o a d w a r n i n g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 2

10-5

Thank you for choosing a Xedos 6.To help ensure the enjoyable and trouble-free operation of your newXedos 6, we urge you to read this manualcarefully and follow its recommendations.

When service is necessary, remember thatyour Authorised Xedos Dealerknows your vehicle best and is ready tohelp you with all your service and mainte-nance needs.

We assure you of our continuing interest inyour motoring pleasure and complete satisfaction.

Mazda Motor CorporationHIROSHIMA, JAPAN

FOREWORD

DEFINITIONS used in this Owner’s Manual“Mazda” means Mazda Motor Corporation, 3-1 Shinchi, Fuchu-cho, Hiroshima, Japan.“Xedos Vehicle” means a Xedos Series motor vehicle manufactured by Mazda“Authorised Xedos Dealer” means a person authorised by a Mazda Distributor to service Xedos Vehicles or perform repairs as shown on the Authorised Xedos Dealer List.“Genuine Xedos Parts” means a spare part authorised by Mazda to be used for Xedos Vehicle.

• Keep this manual in the glove box as a permanent and convenient reference.

• Throughout this manual, you willfind WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, andNOTES.The WARNING!s remind you to be especially careful to avoid possiblepersonal injury.The CAUTIONs are given to preventyou from making an error that could damage the vehicle or cause per-sonal injury.The NOTEs are suggestions that will help you make full use of yourvehicle.

• The specifications and descriptionsin this manual are accurate at the time of printing. Because improve-ment is a constant goal at Mazda, we reserve the right to makechanges in specifications at any time without notice and withoutincurring any obligation. Please note that this manual applies to allmodels in this series and explainsall equipment, including options.You may therefore find expla-nations for equipment not installed on your vehicle.

• When you resell your Xedos vehicleleave this manual in the vehicle.The next owner will also need theinformation.

• Right-hand and left-hand referencesin this manual are made as if facing in the same direction as the vehicle.

• This manual mainly explains the right-hand drive models, though it is ap-plicable to both right-hand and left-hand drive models.

How to Use This Manual

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Your Vehicle at a Glance 1-1

This section shows the location of each control and attachment of your vehicle

Knowing Your Xedos Vehicle 2-1

This section contains information to fully acquaint the driver withthe vehicle.

Protecting Your Xedos Vehicle 3-1

This section contains information necessary for the safety, care,and operating economy of the vehicle.

Driving Your Xedos Vehicle 4-1

This section explains starting and driving the vehicle and howto operate its many controls and attachments.

In Case of Emergency 5-1

This section recommends ways to deal with the most commonemergencies.

1

2

3

4

5

Appearance Care 6-1

This section shows how to maintain the interior and exterior ofthe vehicle for pleasant use and longer life.

Maintenance 7-1This section explains easily executed user maintenance andscheduled maintenance that is best performed only by an Autho-rised Xedos Dealer.

Customer Information 8-1

This section contains information to help ensure the completesatisfaction of all owners of Xedos vehicles.

Specifications 9-1

This section contains essential data concerning your new Xedosvehicle.

Index 10-1

6 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

7

8

9

10

1-1

1 Your Vehicle at a Glance

YOUR VEHICLE AT A GLANCE 1-2GRAPHIC SYMBOLS 1-8

1-2

YOUR VEHICLE AT A GLANCE

Interior Overview

1-3


1-4


Instrument Panel Overview

*Some models.

1-5


*Some models.

1-6


Luggage Compartment Doors

*Some models.

1-7


1-8


LIGHTS HEADLIGHT HIGH BEAM hEADLIGHT LOW BEAM POSITION LIGHT ILLUMINATIONCONTROL

DIRECTION INDICATORS HAZARD WARNINGFLASHER

BONNET RELEASE BOOT RELEASE FUEL ENGINE COOLANTTEMPERATURE

ENGINE OIL BATTERY CHARGINGSYSTEM

REAR FOG LIGHT

BRAKE SYSTEM VENTILATION FAN AIR RECIRCULATION FRESH AIR VENT VENT-FLOOR FLOOR

FLOOR-DEFROSTING DEFROSTING REAR WINDOWDEFROSTER

WINDSHIELDWIPER & WASHER

LIGHTER HORN WASHER FLUID

Some of the following symbols are used toidentify controls and displays on your vehicle.

1-9

MEMO

2-1

2 Knowing Your Xedos Vehicle

KEYSDOORS

WINDOWSBOOT LID

BONNETFUEL-FILLER CAP

SEATSSEAT BELTS

SUPPLEMENTAL DRIVER AIR BAG RESTRAINT SYSTEMSTEERING WHEEL

MIRRORSSUNROOF

INTERIOR LIGHTSLUGGAGE COMPARTMENT

2 - 22 - 32 - 82-102-122-132-152-202-252-282-292-312-332-34

Your vehicle has two primary keys and asecondary key.

Operation of each key

When you must leave the key with a parking attendant:• Leave the seconday key, which

cannot open the boot lock.• Use the boot security system

(page 2-11).

The plate attached to the keys has keycode numbers. If you should lose yourkeys, these numbers will enable anAuthorised Xedos Dealer to replace themmore easily. Detach the plate and store itin a safe place, not in the vehicle. Youshould also file a copy of the key codenumbers with your important papers.

2-2

KEYS

Keys

Key

Lock Operates

Primarykey

Yes

Yes

Yes

Secondarykey

Yes

Yes

No

Ignition switch and steering column lock

Door locks

Boot lid lock

FROM OUTSIDEFront door• Either front door can be locked or un-

locked with the key.• Once a door is unlocked, it may be

opened by lifting a door handle.

NOTEIf the driver’s door is open and you try tolock it by pushing the lock down, it will au-tomatically pop back up. Be sure to lock thedoor with the key.

Rear doorTo lock the rear door, depress the doorlock and close the door.

CAUTIONAlways remove the ignition key, closeall windows, and lock all doors and theboot when leaving your vehicle unat-tended.

FROM INSIDE

• To lock the doors, depress the doorlock.

• To unlock, pull the door lock up.

2-3

Door Locks

DOORS

• To open, pull the door handle rearward.

WARNING!Never leave children or animalsunattended in the vehicle.

NOTESquirt deicer or glycerine into the locks tokeep them from freezing. To open a frozenlock, try heating the key before inserting it.

DOOR LOCK ILLUMINATIONTo assist key insertion at night, a lightinside the door panel illuminated for ashort time after the driver’s door or pas-senger’s door handle has been lifted.

With door lockAll doors can be simultaneously locked or unlocked by depressing or liftingthe driver’s door lock.The boot lid can also be unlocked at thesame time.

2-4

DOORS

Power Door Locks

NOTEPower door locks will not work when thedriver’s door is open.

With keyAll doors lock or unlock automaticallywhen the driver’s or front passenger’sdoor is locked from the outside with key.The boot lid can also be locked orunlocked at the same time.

Operates the locking and unlocking of alldoors.Direct the beam toward the centre of thevehicle.Push the L switch to lock the doors. To un-lock them, push the U switch. After lockingthe doors (with the remote controller) makesure they are locked.

CAUTIONTo avoid damaging the remote con-troller, don’t drop it, keep it dry andkeep it away from heat (such as hotdashboard) above 60º C (140ºF).

2-5

DOORS

Keyless Entry System*

*some models

NOTE• The keyless entry system will operate

up to about 5 metres from the centre of the vehicle, but this may vary because

of local conditions.• You have 30 seconds to open a door

after unlocking it with the remote unlock device. After that, all doors automaticallyrelock.

• This system will not operate when the ig-nition switch is at ACC(I) or LOCK (0) orwhen a door is open.

• If the remote controller doesn’t work, in-spect its battery.

Battery ReplacementIf the keyless entry system won’t work at nor-mal range in any location, the battery prob-ably needs changing. Consult your Authorised Xedos Dealer to find the correctreplacement battery for your unit.1. Turn the cap counterclockwise to remove

it.2. Insert the battery with plus side up.3. Turn the cap clockwise to reinstall it.

NOTEIf you lose the remote controller, consult yourAuthorised Xedos Dealer.

This lock is intended to help prevent childrenfrom accidentally opening the rear doors andthey should be used whenever they are in thevehicle.• To lock the rear door so that it cannot be

opened from the inside, slide the childsafety lock to the lock position beforeclosing the door.

• To open it, lift the door lock and lift the out-side door handle.

2-6

DOORS

Rear Door Child Safety Lock

This panel helps to prevent an unpleasantshock from static electricity. Open the doorand touch the panel lightly after rising fromthe seat.

NOTE• Only a light touch on the panel is

necessary.• The amount of static shock depends

mainly on humidity and clothes.• The panel will have no effect if you first

touch another part of the vehicle body.

2-7

DOORS

Static Electricity Earth

The ignition switch must be in the ON (II)position for the power windows to oper-ate.

NOTEThe power window can still be operated forabout 5 minutes, after the ignition switchhas been turned to LOCK (0) or ACC (I).But it cannot be operated once you openand close a door.

WARNING!Use caution when closing windows.Make sure all arms, hands, and oth-er obstructions are safely out of theway.

MASTER CONTROL/DRIVER’S SIDEAll windows may be opened or closed bythe power window master control on thedriver’s door. Each door’s switch opensand closes its corresponding window.

To open or close a window, depress thepower window switch.

CAUTIONTo prevent the fuse from burning outand the power window system from be-coming damaged, do not open or closemore than two windows at the sametime.

2-8

WINDOWS

Power Windows

2-9

WINDOWS

One-Touch Power Window(driver’s window)When the lower part of the switch ispushed firmly, the window will move to itsfully open position.

Power Lock SwitchWith the power lock switch in theUNLOCK position, all of the power win-dow switches may be used.

With the power lock switch in the LOCKposition, only the driver’s window can be operated.

WARNING!Keep the power lock switch in theLOCK position except when a pow-er window is being operated at a pas-senger’s door. Injury may result fromunintentional window operation.

PASSENGER’S SIDEPress the lower part of the switch to opena window.Press the upper part to close a window.

WARNING!Do not allow children to play withthe power windows. They may in-jure themselves, perhaps seriously.

• To unlock the boot lid insert the primarykey into the key slot and turn it counter-clockwise. Then return the key to thecentre position and remove it.

NOTE (Power Door Locks)All doors simultaneously unlock when the boot lid is unlocked with the primary key.

• To open the boot lid push the keycylinder.

• To close, use both hands to push theboot lid down until the lock snaps shut.Do not slam it. Pull up the boot lid tomake sure it is secure.

WARNING!To avoid drawing dangerous ex-haust gases into the vehicle, do notdrive with the boot lid open.

• To lock the boot lid insert the primary keyinto the key slot and turn it clockwise.then return the key to the centre positionand remove it.

NOTE (Power Door Locks)All doors simultaneously lock when the bootlid is locked with the primary key.

CAUTIONAlways lock the boot lid and all doorswhen leaving your vehicle unattended.

2-10

BOOT LID

Boot lid

Boot Security SystemThe security system is provided to safeguardvaluables.Should it be necessary to leave your vehi-cle with a parking attendant, etc., you maystill protect your valuables by using this system.

To use the boot security system:1. Lock the rear seat backs (page 2-19).2. Close the boot lid.3. Insert the primary key into the key slot.4. Turn it clockwise and remove it.

NOTE (Power Door Locks)In this condition, the boot lid cannot be un-locked by the power door locks.

To cancel the boot security system:1. Insert the primary key into the key slot.2. Return it to centrew position and remove it.3. If necessary, unlock the rear seatbacks.

2-11

BOOT LID

1. Pull the release handle to unlatch thebonnet.

2. Pull the safety catch up and lift thebonnet.

3. Hold the bonnet open with the supportrod.

Before closing the bonnet, secure the sup-port rod in its clip to prevent it from rattling.

To close the bonnet:• Check the underbonnet area to make

certain that all filler caps are in place and that all loose items have been removed

• Close the bonnet firmly so that it latchessecurely. Do not slam it shut.

2-12

BONNET

Bonnet Release

2-13

To open the fuel filler lid, pull up on the re-mote fuel-filler lid release.

• To remove the cap, first turn it counter-clockwise.

• To install the cap, turn it clockwise untilit clicks. This signals that the cap is se-curely tightened.

The removed cap can be placed on the in-side of the fuel-filler lid when refuelling.

FUEL-FILLER CAP

Fuel-Filler Cap Release

2-14

WARNING!• Fuel may be under pressure. Al-

ways remove the fuel cap careful-ly and slowly. If the cap is venting fuel or if a hissing sound is heard,wait until the condition stops be-fore removing the cap. If theseprecautions are not followed, fuelmay spray out and cause per-sonal injury.

• Fuel vapor can be extrememly haz-ardous. When refuelling, alwaysstop the engine and never allowsparks or open flames near thefiller neck.

NOTE• If the fuel tank cap requires replacement,

use only a Genuine Xedos cap or theequivalent specified for your vehicle. An incorrect fuel cap can result in a serious malfunction of the fuel system oremission control system. Correctreplacement caps are available atAuthorised Xedos Dealers.

• If the fuel filler lid will not open in coldweather because the area around it is fro-zen, push or tap lightly on the lid.

CAUTIONDo not spill fuel on the exterior surfacesof the vehicle. Any type of fuel on paint-ed surfaces may dull or soften paint.

Manual overrideIf the fual filler lid does not openwith the re-mote fuel-filler release, use the overriderelease.

The override release is behind the panel in-side the boot on the left side. Remove theboot side trim, reach into the opening andpull the filler-lid latch toward the back of thevehicle.

FUEL-FILLER CAP

2-15

FUEL-FILLER CAP, SEATS

Front Seat AdjustmentFront Seat

WARNING!To avoid possible injury by sharpobjects, it is advisable to wear pro-tective gloves when attempting toopen the fuel-filler lid manually.

WARNING!• Do not adjust the driver’s seat

while the vehicle is in motion. Do-ing so could cause loss of con-trol, accident, and personalinjury.

• Rear-seat passengers should notlean on the back of the front seatwhile the vehicle is in motion. Aseat back that is folded forwardeven slightly may not lock proper-ly during a sudden stop or a col-lision.

• Do not allow packages or otherobjects to interfere with the nor-mal position of a seat back. Thismay prevent it from locking in the event of a sudden stop or col-lision.

SEAT SLIDETo move the seat forward or backward,move the lever upward, slide the seat tothe desired position, and release the lever.

CAUTIONPlace nothing under a front seat. Looseobjects might interfere with the seat-slide mechanism.

SEAT RECLINERTo change the seat-back angle, lean forward slightly and raise the lever. Then lean backto the desired angle and release the lever.After adjustment, make sure the lever isreturned to its original position; otherwise, theseat back could unlatch while the vehicle isin motion, causing the driver to lose controlof the vehicle.

WARNING!To reduce the risk of sliding underthe lap belt and thereby sufferingpersonal injury in the event of a col-lision, do not recline the seat backmore than necessary for comfort.The seat belts are designed to pro-vide optimum protection when thefront passenger and driver are sit-ting well back and upright in their seats. During a collision, especiallya front-end collision, the risk of per-sonal injury may increase with theincreasing recline angle of the seatback because the front passenger and driver may slide uner the lapbelt and have restraint forces ap-plied directly to their abdominalareas. Therefore, try to keep theseat back in a fairly upright positionwhenever possible.

HEADREST• To raise the headrest, pull it up.• To lower the headrest, press the stop-

catch release and press the headrestdown.

2-16

SEATS

2-17

WARNING!• To reduce the risk of head and

neck injuries, do not operatethe vehicle with the headrestremoved.

• Adjust the top of the headrest sothat it is closest to the top of yourears (and never behind your neck)to reduce the chance of injury inthe event of a collision.

Headrest angle (Driver’s Seat)*To adjust headrest angle, apply pressure tothe top of the headrest.

CUSHION TILT (Driver’s Seat)The seat cushion angle can be adjusted byrotating the dial.

SEATS

*Some models.

2-18

The front seats are electrically heated byturning on the respective switch with the ig-nition switch ON (II). The thermostat regulatesthe seat temperature by turning the currenton and off.

WARNING!• If the rear seat back is not securely

latched, passengers and objectscould be thrown forward and in-jury could occur in the event of a sudden stop or collision.

• To avoid the possibility of burns,do not remove the carpet in the cargo area. Emission controls be-neath this area generate high ex-haust temperatures.

• Luggage and other cargo shouldnot be piled higher than the seatbacks because they may becomeprojectiles during a sudden stopor collision.

• To help prevent injury in theevent of sudden acceleration, aquick stop, or a collision, pas-sengers should not ride in thecargo area or sit or recline onfolded seat backs while the vehi-cle is in motion.

• Do not allow children around fold-ed sat backs to avoid their beingtrapped inside the boot.

CAUTIONWhen resetting the seat back to the up-right position, make sure it is securelylatched by pushing it forward andrearward.

SEATS

Seat Warmer* Rear Seat

*Some models.

SPLIT-FOLDING SEATThe rear-seat backs fold forward to increasethe size of the boot. • Push the button to unlock the seat back,

then fold it forward and down.• To raise the seat back, lift it and push it

firmly into place.

The split-folding seat is lockable from insidethe boot.If you must leave the vehicle with someone,you may protect valuables by locking therear seat back and boot lid. Surrender onlythe seconday key. This key will operate onlythe door locks and ignition switch. To lock or unlock the seat backs, move thelever in the direction of the arrow.

2-19

SEATS

Rear Seat Adjustment

*Some models.

2-20

To help decrease the possibility or severityof injury during accidents and sudden stops,we recommend that the driver and pas-sengers be properly restrained at all timesby using the seat belts provided. The lap-shoulder belts have retractors with inertialocks.The retractors keep the belts out of the waywhile passengers enter or exit the vehicle.Inertia locks allow the belts to remain slackon the passengers for comfort until a de-celeration force occurs (such as a suddenstop or collision). At that time the belts willautomatically lock in position, and you andyour passengers will be restrained.

WARNING!• Lap/shoulder-belt assembl ies

maybe damaged when subjectedto stress.Replace all belts, retractors, andhardware in use during any colli-sion except a minor one.Replace all restraint systems andproperly repair all anchorages inareas damaged by a collision.

• Passengers should not be al-lowed to ride in the cargo area of a vehicle. Persons not riding in aseat with a fastened seat belt aremuch more likely to suffer seriousbodily injury during a collision.

WARNING!• Never wear the shoulder belt un-

der the arm• Never swing it around your neck and

over the inside shoulder.• Never use a single belt for more

than one person at a time.• Be sure the lap portion of the belt

is fitted snugly around the hips,not the waist.

• Use the shoulder belt on the out-side shoulder only.

Failure to follow these precautions could increase the chance andseverity of injury.

NOTEIf the belt locks when being pulled out, re-wind it completely into the retractor thenpull it out to the desired length.

SEAT BELTS

Seat Belt Restraint System

2-21

To fasten seat belt1. Grasp the buckle and tongue plate.2. Slowly pull out the lap/shoulder belt.3. Insert the tongue plate into the open end

of the buckle until a click is heard, indicat-ing the belt is locked.

Position the lap belt across your lap as LOWON THE HIPS as possible to reduce the risk of sliding under it during an accident. Ad-just the belt to a SNUG FIT by pulling it. Thebelt retractor is designed to take up excesswebbing automatically and to maintain ten-sion on the belt.

To unfasten seat beltDepress the button on the buckle.

SEAT BELTS

2-22

Shoulder belt adjusterThis adjusts the shoulder belt angle to fivepositions for a more comfortable fit. To ad-just, simply push the button and move tothe desired position, and then release thebutton.

CAUTIONMake sure that the belt is positionedacross your shoulder near your neck,not on your neck or upper arm. Failureto do so could reduce the amount of pro-tection in an accident and increase thechance of injury.

SEAT-BELT WARNING LIGHT/BEEPWhen you turn the ignition switch ON (II) with-out first having fastened driver’s seat, a warn-ing light will come on and a beep will sound.(For more detailed information, refer to Warn-ings and indicators on page 4-17.)

SEAT BELTS

Rear Seat Belts

Two kinds of belts are equipped.• Lap/shoulder belts,

for people who sit next to the sidewindows.

• Lap belt, for people who sit in the centre of the

rearseat.

WARNING!• Never wear the shoulder belt un-

der the arm• Never swing it around your neck and

over the inside shoulder.• Never use a single belt for more

than one person at a time.• Be sure the lap portion of the belt

is fitted snugly around the hips,not the waist.

• Use the shoulder belt on the out-side shoulder only.

Failure to follow these precautions could increase the chance andseverity of injury.

NOTEIf the belt locks when being pulled out, re-wind it completely into the retractor thenpull it out to the desired length.

2-23

Lap/shoulder beltTo fasten:1. Grasp the buckle and tongue plate.2. Slowly pull out the lap/shoulder belt.3. Insert the tongue plate into the open end

of the buckle until a click is heard, indicat-ing the belt is locked.

To unfasten:Depress the button on the buckle.

Position the lap belt across your lap as LOWON THE HIPS as possible to reduce the risk of sliding under it during an accident. Adjust the belt to a SNUG FIT by pulling it.The belt retractor is designed to take up ex-cess webbing automatically and to maintaintension on the belt.

Lap BeltTo fasten:1. Grasp the buckle end.2. Insert the tongue plate into the open end

of the buckle until a click is heard, indicat-ing the belt is locked. Make sure the beltis not twisted.

SEAT BELTS

2-24

3. If necessary, lengthen or shorten the belt.To adjust, hold the tongue at right anglesto the webbing and pull to lengthen, orpull the loose end of the belt webbing toshorten.

To unfasten:Depress the button on the buckle.

Position the lap belt across your lap as LOWON THE HIPS as possible.

WARNING!Be sure the lap belt is fitted snugly around the hips, not on the waist.Failure to do so may increase thechance of injury in the event of a col-lision.

To gain maximum effectiveness from theseat-belt system, follow these suggestions:• Use the belts at all times-even on short

trips.• Never use the same belt for more than

one person at a time.• Keep sharp edges and damaging objects

away from the belts and other parts of therestraint system.

• Periodically inspect belt webbing, an-chors, buckles and all other parts forsigns of wear, damage, and weakness.Replace questionable parts immediately.

• To clean the belt webbing, use any mildsoap solution recommended for cleaningupholstery and carpets; follow the instruc-tions provided with the soap. Do notbleach or redye the webbing becausethis may weaken it.

• No modifications or additions should be made by the user.

• After wearing a seat belt, make sure it isnot caught on the adjusting levers orelsewhere.

SEAT BELTS

Proper Use and Care of theSeat-Belt System

2-25

WARNING!All seat-belt assemblies, includingretractors and attaching harness,should be inspected after any colli-sion. We recommend that all seat-belt assemblies in use during a col-lision be replaced unless the colli-sion was minor and the seat beltsshow no damage and continue tooperate properly. Seat-belst assem-blies not in use during a collisionshould also be inspected andreplaced if damage or improperoperation is noted.

The Supplemental Driver Air Bag Restraint System is designed to provide protection forthe driver in a frontal accident in additionto that provided to the driver by the three-point seat belt system. However, the Sup-plemental Air Bag Restraint Systemis not designed to deploy in any accident ex-cept a moderate to severe frontal collision,and is not designed to assist the driver in a side impact, rear impact, or roll-over acci-dent. Seat belts, whixh are designed to helpdecrease the possibility or severity of injuryin accidents or sudden stops, must be usedto obtain the best ocupant protection ofwhich the vehicle is capable. We recom-mend the use of seat belts by all vehi-cle occupants to reduce the risk of injuryin an accident. Use of a seat belt by the driver is particularly important to keep the driver in the proper position for maximum airbag protection.

SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONThe Supplemental Driver Air Bag RestraintSystem consists of two basic sub-systems:the driver air bag system, with the inflatorand air bag; and the electrical system, in-cluding crash sensors and diagnostic mod-ule. The air bag is mounted in the centre ofthe steering wheel, but is designed to stayout of sight until activated by a moderate tosevere frontal collision.

WARNING!To avoid any accidental activation ofthe system or rendering the systeminoperative, which may result in

SEAT BELTS, SUPPLEMENTAL DRIVER AIR BAG RESTRAINT SYSTEM

Supplemental Driver Air Bag Restraint System*

*Some models.

2-26

SUPPLEMENTAL DRIVER AIR BAG RESTRAINT SYSTEM

serious injury, no modifications should be made to any componentsor wiring of the Supplemental Driv-er Air Bag Restraint System as illus-trated. This includes the installationof additional trim material, orbadges or similar items over the steering wheel hub and installationof additional electrical/electronicequipment on or near SupplementalDriver Air Bag Restraint Systemcomponents and/or wiring.

The Supplemental Driver Air Bag RestraintSystem is designed to rapidly inflate afterreceiving a signal from the crash sensors.Upon inflation, the rubber coated nylon baghelps prevent the driver’s face and chestfrom striking the steering wheel or wind-shield, supplementing the restraint provid-ed by the seat belt. The bag then rapidlydeflates.

NOTEDuring a severe frontal impact, a sudden,fairly loud inflation noise will be heard anda small quantity of smaoke will be released,neither of which is injurios. The smoke doesnot indicate a fire in the vehicle.

The air bag is designed to function on a one-time-only basis. In the event that the air bagis deployed, the air bag module will notfunction again and must be replaced.Only Authorised Xedos Dealers should re-pair or replace the system.Please contact an Authorised Xedos Dealer.

WARNING!If the vehicle has been in a collisionthat was not great enough to acti-vate the Supplemental Driver AirBag Restraint System, a careful in-spection should be made to checkfor deformation of the parts onwhich the sensors are mounted, andrepairs must be made if necessary.See you Authorised Xedos Dealer;otherwise the Supplemental DriverAirbag Restraint System may notfunction properly in the event of anaccident.

DRIVER INFORMATION FEATURESA diagnostic module continually monitors thereadiness of the Supplemental Driver AirbagRestraint System. Monitoring begins whenthe ignition swith is turned to ON (II) andcontinues when the vehicle is being driven.The following components are monitored bythe supplmental driver air bag restraint sys-tem warning light or beep.• Crash sensors• Backup battery• Air bag module• Diagnostic module• Related wiring• Warning light

Supplemental Driver Air Bag RestraintSystem warning lightIf the Supplemental Driver Air Bag RestraintSystem is operating properly, the warninglight comes ON when turning the ignitionswitch ON (II) or after cranking the engine,then goes out after approximately 6 sec-onds. A system malfunction is indicated bythe flashing or continuous illumination of thewarning light or failure of the light to turn on.If the warning light fails to light, or stays oncontinuously or flashes, the SupplementalDriver Air Bag Restraint System is in needof service and should be taken to yournearest Authorised Xedos Dealer as soon

as possible. Unless serviced, the Sup-plemental Driver Air Bag Restraint Systemmay not function properly in the event of anaccident.

Supplemental Driver Air Bag RestraintSystem warning beepThe Supplemental Driver Air Bag Restraint System warning light is the prime means ofdetermining the air bag system condition.However, a series of beeps will be heard ifthe warning light is out and malfunction oc-curs in the system. This also means that theSupplemental Driver Air BAg Restraint Sys-tem is in need of service. See your Autho-rised Xedos Dealer as soon as possible. Thebeeps will repeat each time the ignition isturned to ON(II) until the cause of the light outage is rectified. Unless serv-iced, the Supplemetal Driver Air Bag Re-straint System may not function properly inthe event of an accident.

2-27

SUPPLEMENTAL DRIVER AIR BAG RESTRAINT SYSTEM

WARNING!• Do not attempt any self-servicing

of the Supplemental Driver AirBag Restraint System; tamperingcould cause activation of thesystem and the risk of personalinjury. For servicing of the Sup-plemental Air Bag System, see yourAuthorised Xedos Dealer.

• Please refer to safety instructionsavailable at an Authorised Xedos Dealer when the air bag moduleis disposed or youe vehicle isscrapped. Failure to follow theseinstructions could increase the risk of personal injury.

MAINTENANCEThe Supplemental Driver Air Bag RestraintSystem is maintenance free. But in the eventof a malfunction indicated by any of the fol-lowing, the vehicle should be taken promptlyto your nearest Authorised Xedos Dealer tohave the system checked. Unless checkedand repaired, theSupplemental Driver Air Bag Restraint System will not function reli-ably:• Flashing of the warning light.• Continuous illumination of the warning

light.• Failure of the warning light to illuminate,

when the ignition switch is turned to ON(II) and warning beeps sound.

• The air bag has been inflated.

NOTEWhen you sell the vehicle we urge you togive notice to the subsequent owner that itis equipped with a Supplemental Driver Air Bag Restraint System by alerting him to the applicable section in the Owner’s Manual.

To change the steering wheel angle, pulldown the lock release, adjust the steeringwheel to the desired angle then push up thelock-release lever to lock the steeringcolumn.

WARNING!Never adjust the tilt position of the steering wheel while the vehicle isin motion.After adjusting, push up and downagainst the steering wheel to be cer-tain it is locked in position.

2-28

SUPPLEMENTAL DRIVER AIR BAG RESTRAINT SYSTEM, STEERING WHEEL

Tilt Steering

Push the pad to sound the horn. Check thehorn regularly for proper operation.

Be sure to adjust any mirror angles beforedriving.

WARNING!If the outside mirrors are convex,objects seen in the mirror are closer thanthey appear.The mirror should be used careful-ly to estimate distances of followingvehicles when changing lanes.Use your inside mirror to determinethe size and distance of objectsseen in the convex mirror.

CAUTIONDo not scrape ice off the mirror face; thismay damage the surface of the glass. Ifice should restrict movement of the mir-ror, do not force the mirror to adjust it.To remove ice, use a deicer (spray orblower for example), sponge, or softcloth.

This switch controls the adjustments for bothright and left outside mirrors. To adjust theposition of either mirror:1. Move the selector switch to the right or

left to activate the adjusting mechanismfor the corresponding mirror.

2. Adjust the mirror angle by depressing theappropriate perimeter switch.

NOTEReturn the selector switch to the OFF (centre)position when not in use.

2-29

STEERING WHEEL, MIRRORS

CAUTIONThe mirrors stop moving when theyreach the maximum adjusting angles,but the motor continues rotating whilethe switch is on. Do not leave the switchon unnecessarily.

The rear window defroster switch also con-trols the mirror defrosters.(Refer to page 4-25.)

Adjust the mirror to centre on the viewthrough the rear window. Make this adjust-ment while the day/night lever is in the dayposition.Pull the day/night lever toward you to reduceglare from the headlights of vehicle behindyou during night driving.

NOTERemember that you lose some rearview clar-ity in the night position.

2-30

MIRRORS

Mirror Defroster* Day/Night Mirror

*Some models.

WARNING!Do not put large objects on the flatarea behind the rear seat or pile lug-gage or other cargo higher than theseat backs because they may ob-scure vision and could become dan-gerous projectiles during a suddenstop or collision.

The sunroof may be opened or closed elec-trically. Power operation works only with theignition switch in the ON(II) position.• To open, press the rear end of the slide

switch on the right of the overhead con-sole. The sunroof can be opened to anyposition desired by pressing and releas-ing this switch.

• To close, press the opposite end of theswitch.

The sunroof may also be tilted open. Therear of the sunroof will raise to provide ad-ditional ventilation.• To open thesunroof to the tilted position,

Push the rear end of the tilt switch.

• To close, push the opposite end.

WARNING!• Do not extend anything, especial-

ly head and hands, through theopen sunroof while the vehicle isin motion.

• When closing the sunroof, keepeverything, especially head and hands, clear of the opening.

NOTE• Make sure the sunroof is fully closed

when leaving the vehicle unattended.• Periodically remove any dirt that may

have accumulated on the guide rail.

2-31

MIRRORS, SUNROOF

Sunroof*

*Some models.

SUNSHADEThe sunshade can be opened by hand whilethe glass sunroof remains closed.When the glass sunroof is opened, the sun-shade also opens.The sunshade cannot be closed while thesunroof remains open.Close the sunroof; the sunshade may thenbe close by hand.

CAUTIONThe sunshade does not tilt. Do not pushon the sunshade. it may cause damage.

MANUAL OVERRIDEIf the sunroof will not operate by the switches, it can be opened or closed manu-ally withthe emergency hadle (allenwrench) furnished in the glove box.

Turn it counterclockwise to open and clock-wise to close.

When tilted, turn it counterclockwise to closeand clockwise to open.

Have the system checked by an AuthorisedXedos Dealer as soon as possible.

2-32

SUNROOF

OFF -Lights off.DOOR -Lights on when a door is open.ON -Lights on.

NOTEWhen the switch is in the door position, the interior light:• Comes on for about 15 seconds when

the driver’s door is unlocked, or when thekey is used to unlock the passenger’sdoor.

• Comes on for about 30 seconds after theignition key is removed.

The light goes out if the ignition key is turnedto ON(II), or the driver’s door is locked.

The map lights are switched on or offindividually by pushing the buttons.

2-33

INTERIOR LIGHTS

Interior Light Map Light*

*Some models.

When a door is opened, the courtesy lightscome on automatically.Closing the door turns them off automatically.

When the boot lid is opened, the boot light will be turned on automatically.Closing the boot lid will automatically turn thelight off.

2-34

INTERIOR LIGHTS, LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT

Courtesy Lights Boot Light

2-35

MEMO

mazda xedos 6

Documents

Transcript of mazda xedos 6