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Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
@paulkgould
MAYA Design, Inc.—Taming Complexity
Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
@paulkgould
Hello
Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
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Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
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Field research: The nitty gritty of the real world
Photos: Paul Gould
Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
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Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
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Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
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Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
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Photo: Cuahtémoc Moctezuma Brewery
Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
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Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
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Photo: Cuahtémoc Moctezuma Brewery
Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
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Most people start out as designers . . . before unlearning that awesomeness
Photos: Paul Gould
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“Everyone designs who devises courses of action aimed at changing existing situations into preferred ones.” HERB SIMON
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Survival of the Fittest How the Science of Design Can Save Your Neck
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Evolution
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Connected
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@paulkgould Diagram: Marc Smith (CC by 2.0)
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Fast
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Shanghai
1990
2010
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Massive
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10 quintillion transistors were produced, which was . . .
250x the grains of rice consumed in the world.
1 grain or 125,000
transistors cost the same!
According to Applied Materials, Inc., in 2009 . . .
Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
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Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
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2007
“There is no chance that the
iPhone is going to get any
significant market share. No
chance.”
— Steve Ballmer,
CEO: Microsoft 2012
iPhone sales exceeded all
revenue of Coca-Cola and McDonalds—combined.
Source: Bloomberg Businessweek, 9 September 2013
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Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
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Complex
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@paulkgould Photo: Mark Liyanage (CC by SA 2.0)
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1900
Source: Wikipedia
Technology used to
be:
• Expensive
• Rare • For experts
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1900 1967
Source: Wikipedia
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Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
@paulkgould Source: Apple
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@paulkgould Source: Core77
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Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
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TRACY JAN
BOSTON GLOBE
STAFF JOURNALIST
“
”
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Photo: Paul Gould
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Humans cope
by putting things in boxes
(and by hoping for magic bullets)
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Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
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Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
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Photos: Paul Gould and Ed Massery. Used with permission.
Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
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Photo: Ed Massery. Used with permission.
Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
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Photos: Ed Massery. Used with permission.
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Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
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• Human/Computer Interaction
• Ethnography
• Anthropology
• Cognitive Psychology
• Information Design
• Interaction Design
• Animation/Filmmaking
• Architecture
• Software Engineering
• Electrical/Mechanical Engineering
• Computer Science
• Mathematics
Interdisciplinary teams bring fresh perspectives and break down barriers
Collaborative Innovation
DESIGN HUMAN SCIENCES
ENGINEERING
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Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
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Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
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Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
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Taming complexity
EA
SE
OF
US
E
POWER
Apollo Landing
Hammer
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Taming complexity
EA
SE
OF
US
E
POWER
Human Vision
Apollo Landing
Hammer
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$3 billion
®
© LUMA Institute and its licensors
Innovating for People
Applying Human-Centered Design
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Pattern Finder
Networker
Collaborative Problem Framer
Persistent Curious
Imaginative Risk Enthusiast
Empathetic
Experimental Humble
SKILLSET OF INNOVATIVE PEOPLE (THE DISCIPLINE OF HUMAN-CENTERED DESIGN)
CHARACTERSTICS OF INNOVATIVE PEOPLE (KEY BEHAVIOR TRAITS)
A-ha!
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PAUL’S THREE KEYS TO DOING AWESOME THINGS:
GET ENGAGED
DON’T BE AN IDIOT PLACE MANY SMALL BETS
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YOU DON’T KNOW EVERYTHING
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GET ENGAGED (INVOLVE AND UNDERSTAND DIVERSE PEOPLE)
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Photo: Paul Gould
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Understanding users in context helps identify user needs—even if unspoken
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What’s going through their minds?
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Prototypes evolve through testing with users
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We create information-centric interfaces that allow for direct-manipulation of information, polymorphic presentation of information, and fluid collaboration
“… the greatest advance in technology for command and control in the past 30 years.”—Gen. Paul F. Gorman, US Army (Ret.)
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SILOS AND ONE-OFF PRODUCTS ARE BRITTLE
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DON’T BE AN IDIOT (WORK ARCHITECTURALLY)
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Photo: Internet
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The system should not be what you’re delivering
User Interface Architecture
Information Architecture
System Architecture
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The system should not be what you’re delivering
User Interface Architecture
Information Architecture
System Architecture
Stuff Oooo!
Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
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The system should not be what you’re delivering
User Interface Architecture
Information Architecture
System Architecture
How To
Think
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Make rough and ready prototyping to test concepts
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IT’S NOT GOING TO BE RIGHT THE FIRST TIME
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PLACE MANY SMALL BETS (APPROXIMATE THE EXPERIENCE EARLY)
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Name that dude:
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Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
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1x
10x
100x
RELATIVE COST
TO REPAIR
Research Concept Spec. Alpha Beta Launch Support
TYPICAL
STAKEHOLDER
TOUCH-POINTS
IDEAL
STAKEHOLDER
TOUCH-POINTS
IT’S GOING TO COST YOU SOMEWHERE, SOMETIME . . .
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Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
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Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
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Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
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We build simple prototypes as quickly and as early as possible to test thinking and hypotheses
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Usability testing with paper prototypes
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GD TAUNTON | EDGE Vehicle C4ISR Innovation
Photo: General Dynamics. Used with permission.
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GD TAUNTON | EDGE Vehicle C4ISR Innovation
Photo: General Dynamics. Used with permission.
Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
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GD TAUNTON | EDGE Vehicle C4ISR Innovation
Photo: General Dynamics. Used with permission.
Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
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GD TAUNTON | EDGE Vehicle C4ISR Innovation
Photo: General Dynamics. Used with permission.
Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
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Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
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Photo: General Dynamics. Used with permission.
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Before After
Photo: General Dynamics. Used with permission.
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How about you?
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Competent
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70%
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Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
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Competent
Engaged
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Competent
Engaged
Dropout
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Competent
Engaged
Automaton Dropout
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Competent
Engaged
Entertained
Automaton Dropout
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Competent
Engaged
Entertained
Automaton Dropout
Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
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Competent
Engaged
Entertained Useful
Automaton Dropout
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Photo: Snuggie
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Photo: Jeff Nebelkopf. ©www.fogheadstudios.com. Used with permission.
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Westinghouse Science Honors Institute: February 2014
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THREE KEYS TO DOING AWESOME THINGS:
GET ENGAGED
DON’T BE AN IDIOT PLACE MANY SMALL BETS
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Exploratory
Experimental
Expressive
Empathetic
Engaged
That’s me!
That’s larger than me . . .
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MAYA (blank)