May 2014 CAISO-PacifiCorp EIM Update WECC Scheduler’s Meeting.
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Transcript of May 2014 CAISO-PacifiCorp EIM Update WECC Scheduler’s Meeting.
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May 2014
CAISO-PacifiCorp EIM Update WECC Scheduler’s Meeting
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Agenda• Why EIM and Why CAISO
– Benefits
• Project implementation status• How the EIM works• CAISO Advanced Real-Time Market
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EIM benefits for PacifiCorp• Regulatory encouragement• Improved network modeling
– ISO, PAC, BPA, and others• Upgrading system reliability
– Replacing and enhancing outdated metering– Improved generation dispatch– Improved scheduling accuracy and accountability
• Generation, interchange, and load
• Economics
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EIM Benefits• Leveraging the ISO’s existing systems increases
system redundancy and back-up capabilities– CAISO’s 764 compliance beyond FERC requirements
• Modest start-up cost (capital and O&M)• Manageable ongoing cost• Incentive for constraint relief• Diverse imbalance management
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PacifiCorp Implementation• Network model expansion
– 17,000 points via ICCP• Eight systems and 40 interfaces modified• Over 250 revenue meters upgraded
– Replaced, reprogrammed, or installed• Over 30 plants upgraded (all scheduled)
– EMS, RTUs, DCSs, AGC
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Network Model efforts• 2013 (November 22)
– ICCP link established and tested– CIM DE toolkit to convert from CIM 3 to CIM 10– Exported PACE network model, then PACW– Tuning of network model (continuous)
• 2014 – Tuning/improving model (Market Simulation July 8)– Changing network model update cycle– Actual data available for after the fact assessments– Coordination with Peak RC
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Operational Training• Operational training and change management
– Four intro EIM training modules (Jan-Mar)• Online• Instructor-led• Hands-on
– Operator UI screens/tools training (July)– Operator scenario training (Aug)
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Stakeholder Process and Key Milestones
MOU and Implementation Agreement
Market SimulationJuly - Sept. 2014
2013 2014
FERCreview Implementation work
FERCreview
Go live Oct. 1, 2014
Tariff language
Process
Merger
ISO Board authorization November 7-8, 2013
Agreement filed April 30, 2013
ISO Board authorization March 20, 2013
FERC acceptance June 28, 2013
ISO stakeholder processes
FERCreview
Tariff languagePacifiCorp stakeholder process
Filed with FERC no later than February 28, 2014
Filed with FERC no later than March 25, 2014
Request FERC Order by June 20, 2014
MOUFebruary 12, 2013
Request FERC Order by June 20, 2014
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Operational Concept Overview• Expansion of CAISO’s advanced real-time market• Security Constrained Economic Dispatch• Congestion management• Network model visibility and accuracy • Market Operator, EIM Entity, Participating Resources,
Manual Dispatch, Instructed/Uninstructed Imbalance charges, …..
• Detailed outage reporting and situational awareness
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Variable GenerationIntegration Solar/Wind
Slide 2
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Redispatch
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Base Schedules• Entity must come to the market balanced• Base Schedule (G + I = L) (feasibility check)
– Forecast of load – Forecast of generation– Forecast of interchange
• Submitted by all customers to EIM Entity• Data aggregated and validated by PacifiCorp Grid• Entity retains all BAA responsibilities
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Base Schedule data flow
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Dispatch• Automated Dispatch System to PacifiCorp’s EMS, to
RTU, and to DCS at the plant
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PAC and CAISO responsibilities• PAC retains all reliability function responsibility• PAC will balance their ACE, manage reserves (no
impact to NWPP RSG) and manage their voltage • Under EIM, CAISO operates the market and publishes
market results for both PAC and CAISO (the EIM footprint)
• Under EIM, PAC will operate transmission, monitor generation, process outages, and balance PACW and PACE
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Responsibilities within PAC• PAC Tx retains all reliability function responsibility• PAC Tx retains all reserve sharing responsibility• PAC Merchant continues as “balancing agent” for the
BAAs• PAC Merchant continues to utilize its transmission
rights to balance load and resources, and instructs CAISO to dispatch resources within specified transmission capacities
• PAC Merchant bids dispatchable resources to CAISO
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Unscheduled Flow Mitigation Procedures
• EIM enhances load/resource forecasts and state estimator modeling integration
• EIM improves transmission/generation outage management
• EIM is forward-looking, proactive generation dispatching to forecasted load within remaining transmission capacity and system operating limits
• EIM can dispatch multiple generators simultaneously to have a positive impact on transmission constraints
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Unscheduled Flow Mitigation Procedures
• EIM provides reduced area control error deviations (ACE)
• EIM broadens generation ramping and regulating capacity in conjunction with smaller ramps
• WebSAS curtails e-Tags for next hour based on current hour actual flows
• EIM real-time & forward-looking• Energy profile on dynamic e-tags for USF mitigation
– In hour dispatches will honor USF curtailments
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EIM Design (CAISO)• Allows voluntary participation• Increased reliability: Provides information that
improves operational awareness and responsiveness to grid conditions across its large footprint
• Improved renewable integration: Helps integrate renewable resources by capturing the benefits of geographic diversity
• Cost savings: Benefits all by serving energy imbalance needs from the most economic resources in a larger pool
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EIM Annual BenefitsTransfer capability
Low$14.1
$2.3
$4.0
$1.1
$21.4
High$11.0
$23.0
$20.8
$10.8
$65.6
Low$22.3
$2.3
$11.0
$1.1
$36.7
High$17.7
$23.0
$51.3
$10.8
$102.8
Low$22.4
$2.3
$13.4
$1.1
$39.2
High$17.8
$23.0
$77.1
$10.8
$128.7
Low(100 MW)
Medium(400 MW)
Interregional dispatch
Intraregional dispatch
Flexibility reserves
Renewable curtailment
Total benefits
$10.5 million to PacifiCorp customers
$10.9 million to ISO customers
High(800 MW)
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Scale of EIM in the WestPacifiCorp1.7 million customers 9,500 MW peak demand10,600 MW generating capacity
NV Energy1.2 million customers8,148 MW peak demand5,815 MW generating capacity
CAISO11.4 million customers50,280 MW peak demand58,246 MW generating capacity
CAISO is working with other interested parties
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EIM Leverages CAISO’s Advanced Real-Time Market
CAISO EIM
Day Ahead Schedule
15-Minute Unit Commitment & Energy Schedule, and Incremental AS Awards
Real-Time Dispatch
15-Minute Unit Commitment & Energy Schedule
Real-Time Dispatch
Hourly Base Schedule(basis of financial
settlement)
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Resource Sufficiency Test• Addresses real-time leaning prior to each hour
• Under-scheduling incentivizes balanced base schedules and compensates other LAPs for leaning
• BAA real-time congestion balancing account isolates the cost of infeasible base schedules to the BAA
• Ensures EIM Entity can meet their requirements, based on diversity benefit, independently before start of market optimization across EIM footprint
• Benefits of reduced flexibility requirements realized
• Information provided to facilitate opportunity for EIM entity to resolve infeasible base schedules
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California Greenhouse Gas Regulations• Optimization process efficiently schedules resources at least
cost, recognizing Calif. Air Resources Board obligations for energy transferred to California.
• Market dispatch enables compliance, compensates resources, and does not assign costs to non-CA load.
• EIM Participating Resources may submit a separate bid for the GHG compliance obligation costs.
• Energy generated outside California that is not imported is not subject to GHG obligation.
• GHG costs for transfers into California incorporated into price paid by CA demand.
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Energy Imbalance Market Summary
• EIM provides reliability and financial benefits to California, EIM participants, and the West
• CAISO implementation is based on its existing platform to provide a flexible and scalable approach, at low cost, to other balancing authorities
• EIM implementation helps facilitate renewable integration across the West
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EIM Market Simulation
• Open to all interested parties• Structured scenarios (7/25-8/22)
• List of structured scenarios on ISO website• Results will be on ISO website
• Unstructured scenarios (8/25-9/12)• All market participants run own scenarios• Results provided to scheduling coordinator of the
scenario • Addition implementation information is available at:
http://www.caiso.com/informed/Pages/StakeholderProcesses/EnergyImbalanceMarket.aspx
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Market Performance and Planning Forum
• Every six weeks• Review of market results and metrics• Provides updates on implementation activities• Identifies upcoming market design enhancement
stakeholder initiatives• Additional information is available: http
://www.caiso.com/Pages/documentsbygroup.aspx?GroupID=587B83F7-5396-404E-AB51-D8B469BF1390
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Flexible Ramping Product Initiative
• Recommence on June 2 (updated straw proposal)• Design modifications to reflect FERC Order No. 764
design changes• Compensates resources for both upward and
downward ramping product in all markets• Enhanced cost allocation to resources/loads than
drive increased flexibility requirements• Enhances EIM by including downward ramping test
to resource sufficiency evaluation
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Questions