May 1997 - University of Leicester
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THE broadcaster whose nature programmes have done more than anything to inspire young people to study wildlife paid a return visit to the University to the obvious delight of a group of nature-loving schoolchildren. Sir David Attenborough, who attended the University between 1944 and 1945 and is an honorary graduate, is no stranger to either city or campus - his father was a Principal of the University College and the Attenborough family lived on campus. On Wednesday 23 April, as part of the University’s Jubilee Year, Sir David formally opened the University Arboretum, which bears his name, before delivering a public lecture at the De Montfort Hall on Revealing the Private Life of Plants. Sir David, whose work has encouraged more than a generation of biology students sometimes known as “Attenborough’s children”, met groups of local schoolchildren at the University’s Botanic Garden and later in the afternoon, when he opened the Attenborough Arboretum on Carisbrooke Road, Leicester. Many schools have already shown their interest in the Arboretum by attending two tree planting days, and a number of teachers and students from both primary and secondary schools were involved in planning the programme for the opening day. This included a celebration of trees, with dancing, drama and music, tree dressing and a variety of workshops with trees as MAY 1997 BUL LE TIN BULLETIN: Your award-winning newsletter - Heist Marketing Awards 1996 http://www.le.ac.uk/ WHAT’S COOL!: University astronomers discover the coolest star yet. Page 4 WHAT’S NEW!: New to Science - Zoology Department announce discovery of a new worm. Page 5 New Centre with a focus on Medieval research. Page 9 I N S I D E NATURAL TALENT: Local children had the opportunity to meet Sir David Attenborough. UNIVERSITY ARBORETUM NAMED AFTER SIR DAVID ROOTING FOR NATURE: Sir David plants a field maple in the presence of Chancellor, Sir Michael Atiyah, and Vice- Chancellor, Dr Edwards. Continued on page 3 SIR DAVID ATTENBOROUGH RETURNS TO HIS ROOTS
Transcript of May 1997 - University of Leicester
THE broadcaster whose natureprogrammes have done morethan anything to inspire youngpeople to study wildlife paid areturn visit to the University tothe obvious delight of a group ofnature-loving schoolchildren.
Sir David Attenborough, whoattended the University between1944 and 1945 and is anhonorary graduate, is no strangerto either city or campus - hisfather was a Principal of theUniversity College and theAttenborough family lived oncampus.
On Wednesday 23 April, aspart of the University’s JubileeYear, Sir David formally openedthe University Arboretum, whichbears his name, before deliveringa public lecture at the DeMontfort Hall on Revealing thePrivate Life of Plants.
Sir David, whose work hasencouraged more than ageneration of biology studentssometimes known as
“Attenborough’s children”, metgroups of local schoolchildren atthe University’s Botanic Gardenand later in the afternoon, whenhe opened the AttenboroughArboretum on Carisbrooke Road,Leicester.
Many schools have alreadyshown their interestin the Arboretumby attending twotree planting days,and a number ofteachers andstudents fromboth primary andsecondary schoolswere involved inplanning theprogramme forthe opening day.
This includeda celebration oftrees, withdancing, dramaand music, treedressing and avariety ofworkshopswith trees as
MAY 1997
BU
LL
ET
IN
BULLETIN: Your award-winning newsletter - Heist Marketing Awards 1996
http
://w
ww
.le.a
c.uk
/
WHAT’S COOL!:
University astronomersdiscover the coolest staryet. Page 4
WHAT’S NEW!:
New to Science - ZoologyDepartment announcediscovery of a new worm.Page 5
New Centre with a focus onMedieval
research.Page 9
I N S I D E
NATURAL TALENT: Local children had the opportunity to meet Sir David Attenborough.
UNIVERSITY ARBORETUMNAMED AFTER SIR DAVID
ROOTING FOR NATURE: Sir David plants a field maple in
the presence of Chancellor, Sir Michael Atiyah, and Vice-
Chancellor, Dr Edwards. Continued on page 3
SIR DAVID ATTENBOROUGHRETURNS TO HIS ROOTS
2
VOLUME 29NUMBER 8
MAY 1997
NEWS ........................1-11BUSINESS ..................12OUT & ABOUT ....13-14FEATURES ............15-18ARTSTOP....................19CUTTINGS .................20BOOKS.........................21PEOPLE........................22RESEARCH............23-25NOTICES ....................26SPORT..........................27A.O.B. ..........................27CROSSWORD Back Page
BULLETINThe Bulletin aims to publish news and features which inform
staff and students of developments affecting the University, andto report on the decisions of Council and Senate.
Tell us your news! We welcome stories and pictures fromindividuals and departments, so send your copy to the Editor inPress and Alumni Relations, Registrar’s Office. The closing datefor the next issue is Friday 16 May for publication in the first
week of June. The Editor reserves the right to amend orabbreviate copy without notice.
The Bulletin is edited in Press and Alumni Relations.
Small advertisements (up to 30 words in length) should beaccompanied by cheques, payable to University of Leicester, at the
following rates:House sales and lettings: £5.00Other sales and services: £2.00
Prices for display advertisements are available on request. Pleasecontact Julie Franks, Marketing Officer LUSU, extn 1168, to whom
all adverts should be sent.
Private, non-commercial announcements are carried free ofcharge, subject to space.
Editor: Ather Mirza (Extn 3335)e-mail: [email protected]
Deputy Editor: Barbara Whiteman (Extn 2676)e-mail: [email protected]
People, Books, Research, Cuttings, Notices, Artstop.
Reporters: Judith Shaw/Jane Pearson
Design and layout: Julie Bowles
Pictures: Central Photographic Unit, Leicester Mercury, Roy Peters Photography.
Printed by Central Reprographic Unit.
NEWS
Newsline: 0116 252 3335Advertising: 0116 223 1168
ON-LINE BULLETINIssues of the Bulletin in 1997 are accessible on CWIS via the
following web address: http://www.le.ac.uk/bulletin/
A SENIOR lecturer at theUniversity is developing a test toassess the quality of a child’srelationships.
The Child Relations Test whichis currently being developed byDr Andrew Parkin, SeniorLecturer in Child Psychiatry at theUniversity, assesses the child’sperspective of the emotionalquality of relationships withimportant people in his or her life.
Dr Parkin, honorary consultantin Child and AdolescentPsychiatry, said: “Children takingthe test are asked about theirfeelings for others, and what theythink others feel for them.
“The emotional development
and well-being of children areinfluenced by such relationships,but there are no tests thatsatisfactorily assess the child’sperspective of these. The test iscomputerised, making it attractiveto children, simple to administerand provides data that are readilyavailable for analysis.”
Dr Parkin added that thevalidity and reliability of the test iscurrently being assessed withchildren attending the local clinic.
“From previous surveys, thereis plenty of scope for the use ofthis test in clinical practice. It canalso be used in training and futureresearch,” said Dr Parkin.
TESTING TIME FOR CHILDREN
FAILURE to provide patients with proper information or makingthem feel unimportant could reduce their chances of recovery, sayUniversity researchers whose findings have been published inHealth Which?
Researchers in Eli Lilly National Clinical Audit Centre, whichforms part of the University’s Department of General Practice andPrimary Health Care, spoke to focus groups of hospital patientsabout their health care, and found that many patients felt left ‘inlimbo’ by the organisational structures of the health service.
Uncertainly in hospital is particularly distressing because patientsassume no news is bad news, according to Dr Hilary Hearnshaw andCarolyn Preston, who conducted the study.The following may all prove distressing:• not knowing what will happen after you get your test results• not knowing how long you will have to wait• being made to feel unimportant, eg when you see a junior doctor,not the consultant promised• a feeling of no control over treatment, eg when you ask forinformation and it isn’t provided.
Researchers say such feelings may hamper treatment by reducingpatient co-operation and may even cause patients to stop theirtreatment.
PATIENTS NEED ATTENTIONAND INFORMATION
The University of Leicester Bulletin includes advertising tooffset production costs. It should be noted that theUniversity of Leicester does not necessarily adopt orendorse the products and services advertised in the
Bulletin. The Bulletin cannot accept responsibility for anyerrors in advertisements.
The Editor reserves the right to refuse any advertisement
3
NEWS
3
a central theme. The plan for theday also included rainforestadventures, jungle art, makingshelters and bivouacs, charcoalburning, coracle making, buildinga Tudor house and paper making,all carried out with greatenthusiasm by theschoolchildren.
Sir David joined many of thegroups of delighted youngsters tohave a few words about theirimaginative projects, as well as toanswer questions and signautograph books which weretreasured afterwards.
The workshops explored thevital importance of trees in thedaily lives of people in the BritishIsles and around the world, anddemonstrated the rich variety ofeducational activities that can beenjoyed at the University’sBotanic Garden and theArboretum.
A limited number of places forsecondary and sixth-formstudents were also available on aspecial workshop run by TimShepherd, one of thephotographers who worked withSir David on the television series,The Private Life of Plants, andwho has pioneered new
techniques in time-lapsephotography.
The SEED Project (Support forEducation in Environment andDevelopment) co-ordinated thepreparations for the Day. SEEDwas set up in 1993 to developthe educational use of theBotanic Garden, using its plantsand facilities in innovative ways toexplore global environmental,conservation and developmentissues.
Speaking at the inauguration ofthe SEED Project, Sir David said:“I see SEED as one of the mostvaluable educational projects wecan have. Without plants we
would starve, and we would haveno oxygen. I feel privileged tobe opening this initiative”.
The Arboretum, whichincludes a classroom and pond,
adds a new dimension to SEED’swork. Trees are being planted inthe order of their arrival in theBritish Isles since the last Ice Age,and this collection willcomplement the Botanic
Garden’s collection of plantsfrom around the world.
Sir David planted the latestaddition to the tree populationin the Arboretum - a fieldmaple (Acer campestre).
Curator of the BotanicGarden Dr Richard Gornall said:“The opening of the Arboretumand the inauguration of theSEED project by Sir David aretwo extremely important andexciting developments for theUniversity Botanic Garden.
“We had children from over40 schools attending, includingprimary, secondary and sixth-forms. The theme was ournative woodland - where it hasgone, what we have used it forand how we can look after whatis left. This theme was given aglobal perspective by drawingparallels with what is happeningcurrently to forests in thetropics.”
Continued from front page
BUSINESS Leaders in the East Midlandshave given their backing to the bid to basea National Space Science Centre inLeicester.
After receiving a presentation on thescope of the project, the CBI’sinfluential East MidlandsRegional Council agreedto support theinitiative,spearheaded by theUniversity inpartnership with theCity, which isseeking MillenniumCommission funding.
CBI East MidlandsRegional Chairman, Mr PaulHodgkinson, said: “There wasstrong interest in the Centre which isundoubtedly an impressive and excitingproject planned for the heart of the region.
“It is a significant initiative which hasnational importance and members felt itwas appropriate to support an initiativewhich would be so closely allied to focusingon the process of technological change”.
The Council heard the project wouldaim to regenerate a derelict riverside
site at Abbey Meadows, Leicester,and provide a stimulus forinternational co-operation inspace research and technologyas well as a unique visitorattraction.
Mr Hodgkinson said: “TheEast Midlands economy would
certainly benefit greatly fromhaving such a high-profile Centre
based in the region. Clearly a greatdeal of work still needs to be done,not least in trying to win Millennium
funding.“We hope the project receives the
national support it deserves. Already anumber of private and public sectororganisations have pledged their supportand the CBI is pleased to join them.”
NSSC steering committee chairman MrJohn Eggleston urged colleagues in thebusiness community to embrace theprestigious project: “The National SpaceScience Project will be of tremendousbenefit to the Leicestershire businesscommunity,” he said.
“The project will secure around £40million of inward investment and lead tothe creation of over 80 permanent jobs.
“It does not matter who we speak to,everyone is tremendously excited aboutthe project. It really does offer somethingfor everyone,” he said.
CBI BACKS SPACE CENTRE PROJECT
‘I FEEL PRIVILEGED TO BE OPENING THIS INITATIVE’ – SIR DAVID
TREE TIME: Activities at the Arboretum.
4
NEWS
ASTRONOMERS at the University have discovered the coolest brown dwarfso far identified.
Dr Richard Jameson, Dr Simon Hodgkin, David Pinfield and MartinCossburn found this object using telescopes in the Canary Islands and Hawaii.It is located in the Pleiades star cluster, commonly called the Seven Sisters.
The brown dwarf - dubbed PIZ1 - is a failed star with a surfacetemperature of just 2,000C, far less than others.
It is one of only four brown dwarfs ever recorded and the importantdiscovery may help reveal the secrets of the formation of stars.
Brown dwarfs may account for the dark matter that is believed to makeup 90 per cent of the total mass of the universe. Richard Jameson explains,“People have been looking for these things for a long time. Very few havebeen discovered but there must be a lot of them, probably as many as thereare stars. This brown dwarf is possibly the lowest mass brown dwarf yetfound, with a mass 48 times the mass of Jupiter. Its age is about 100 millionyears. One other brown dwarf could have a lower mass, but its mass isuncertain because its age is not known.”
The discovery was announced at the National Astronomy Meeting inSouthampton.
STAR DISCOVERY: UKIRT (UK Telescope) Hawaii used by the University.
A TEAM of astronomers ledby Dr Martin Barstow of theUniversity’s Physics andAstronomy Department hasused a group of white dwarfstars to probe the structureof interstellar space in thevicinity of the Sun.
Measurements made withthe Extreme UltravioletExplorer (EUVE) Satellitehave revealed that the localgas appears to be highlyionized in all directions. Thiscan only have happened asthe result of a nearbysupernova explosion. Theobserved fractions of ionized
hydrogen (27%) and helium(35%) indicate that thisexplosion occurred around 4million years ago.
Dr Barstow and his team,including Paul Dobbie(University of Leicester), JayHolberg (University ofArizona), Ivan Hubeny(Goddard Space FlightCentre) and Thierry Lanz(University of Utrecht), haveused the EUVE spectrometersto carry out detailedobservations of 13 nearbywhite dwarfs, using theshadowing effect of theinterstellar medium on the
white dwarf spectra tomeasure the density and levelof ionization.
Dr Barstow presented theteam’s findings at anInternational AstronomicalUnion Colloquium on “TheLocal Bubble and Beyond”,held in Garching, Germany inApril. A paper on the topicwas also published in the 21March issue of the MonthlyNotices of the RoyalAstronomical Society.
COOLEST STAR DISCOVEREDBY ASTRONOMERS
EVIDENCE OF A NEARBY SUPERNOVA – 4 MILLION YEARS AGO
MARTIN BARSTOW: Probing
interstellar space
GRADUATE REUNION IN LONDONThe forthcoming graduate reunion is to be held on 19 June at the RAFClub, Picadilly. For further details, please contact Abi Skeggs (Pressand Alumni Relations) on 252 2931.
5
NEWS
THE world-class reputation of the University’sspace research has led to a trans-Atlantic giftfrom an international businessman with afascination for astronomy.
Mr A K Velan, whose Canadian-based multi-national engineering company has a branch inWhetstone, Leicester, was so impressed by thework of the Physics and Astronomy Departmentat the University that he has personally donated£10,000 towards a new observatory.
On April 21, Mr Velan visited Leicester toopen officially the new observatory in ManorRoad, Oadby, accompanied by the University’sVice-Chancellor, Dr Kenneth Edwards, DrRichard Jameson, senior lecturer in the Physicsand Astronomy Department, and othermembers of the University.
Dr Jameson said: “We are delighted that MrVelan has made this generous gift and that hewill perform the opening of the newobservatory.
“We have an olderobservatory at ManorRoad with a fairly oldfashioned, 16-inchtelescope. Now thatwe have this new 12-inch telescope we willbe able to use the twotogether - which isideal. The newtelescope is a neaterand tidier model, andhas the advantage ofbeing computercontrolled.
“We will be able to mount instrumentspermanently on one of the telescopes and sincewe can use the other for visual observations, wewill not have to keep on removing theinstruments. It will facilitate taking photographsand will help advance our research.”
The new telescopealso has a filter thatblocks much of the lightfrom sodium lights. Thisminimisesthe effect oflight mass which isalways a problem in acity such as Leicester
Mr Velan spokeenthusiastically of hissupport for the bid tothe MillenniumCommission by theUniversity and the Cityof Leicester for the
creation of a National Space Science Centre, andhis desire for continuing involvement with theDepartment.
DONATION ALLOWS UNIVERSITY TO BUILD ON SUCCESS
STAFF and students in theDepartment of Zoology aredelighted at the discovery of a newworm - described as a ‘livingfossil’.
The type of velvet worm,thought to be new to science, hasbeen discovered by student MissBeverley Sherbon (23). She foundthe worm while researching forher PhD. She plans to give the 36-legged creature an official namewhen she publishes her thesis thisyear.
Miss Sherbon discovered thenew species in a batch of SouthAfrican velvet worm samples sentto her by research associates fromCape Town University. Velvetworms are in fact neither wormsnor anthropods but a phylum oftheir own which live in leaf litterand eat other small creatures.
Miss Sherbon said: “It wasreally special. I was surprised anddelighted to find this new species.I love my animals and it is brilliantfor me to be able to name my ownspecies.”
The worm is less than 5 cmlong, the same as another rareSouth African velvet worm. Thenew species is brown with a red-
orange head. It also developsdifferently to other species ofvelvet worm.
“This worm grows all in onego,” said Miss Sherbon. “Normallythe worm adds segments one byone.”
The new worm doesn’t grow insegments, instead its body growsall at once in an elongated bag offluid, a bit like a sausage.
Dr Muriel Walker, senior
lecturer in Zoology, said: “We arereasonably convinced this is a newspecies of worm. It is only thesecond worm to be found todevelop in this way.”
“The other one, Opisthopatus,was found in South Africa at theturn of the century but it was onlydiscovered that it developed non-segmentally seven years ago.”
She added: “Velvet worms areliving fossils as they are considered
to have existed prior to the break-up of Gondwanaland. Areas inwhich they are currently foundinclude the West Indies, parts ofCentral and South America, SouthAfrica, Australia and NewZealand.”
She added that the worms, indifferent parts of the world,exhibited different reproductivestrategies although earlyembryonic development followsthe same basic pattern where theembryo grows by the addition ofsegments from a posterior growthzone.
“It was particularly exciting forme to discover a few years agothat in one of the South Africanspecies, early development followsa completely different pattern andmy graduate student has beenmaking a comparison ofmorphological aspects of the twopatterns,” said Dr Walker.
She added: “It was a doublebonus to find a species that has notbeen previously described and tofind that it too demonstrated thedifferent pattern of development.”
DELIGHT AT DISCOVERY OF ‘LIVING FOSSIL’
SOUTH AFRICAN: Beverley Sherbon with the worm new to science.
GIFT OF VISION: Mr Velen with Dr Edwards at theobservatory.
NEWS
CONCERN for thedeclining numbers of arare fallow deer has beenvoiced by a Universityprofessor.
Professor ofEnvironmental Biologyand Head of Zoology,Professor Robert Smith,said the rare strain oflong-haired fallow deerwas confined to theMortimer Forest inShropshire.
The world’s entirepopulation of the deer,numbering 100, is close to
extinction due topoaching. The BSE crisishas increased demand forvenison and it is thoughtthat poachers have killedmany of the rare deer.
The long-haired fallowdeer was first recognisedin the fifties. ProfessorSmith said the strainevolved after a single genemutation.
RARE DEER IN PERIL
IMAGINE a painkiller 200 timesmore powerful than morphinebut without the side effects ofconventional painkillers! And,what is more, a compound thatmay hold hopein the future forsufferers fromAlzheimer’sDisease!
The key tothe mystery liesin the heart ofSouth America,in one of thetoxic substancessecreted by thebrightlycoloured treefrog,Epipedobatestricolor,currently underinvestigation byDr JohnMalpass, of the ChemistryDepartment.
Discovered only in 1992, thecompound called epibatidinefired the enthusiasm of manyresearchers because of itsmedical implications and itsunusual structure. It is the firstnatural product which has thisparticular structural type and hasnow been made in the laboratoryby a number of research groups
so that there is no need to workwith the frogs themselves.
Dr Malpass and his researchteam have already discoveredways of producing variants on
this new structure intheir Leicesterlaboratory, and as a result he hasbeen invited to talk about hiswork as far afield as the Far Eastand Australia.
The naturally occurringcompound, epibatidine, cannotbe used safely since it also hastoxic properties. Dr Malpasssees the design of more potentand selective variants as the way
ahead. He is co-operating with amajor pharmaceutical company intesting new compounds made atLeicester and is developing waysof extending the range ofcompounds available andmodifying their properties.
The research team has madecompounds inwhich parts ofthe epibatidinestructure aregrafted on tomolecularfragments similar
to those found in naturalproducts from well-known plantssuch as deadly nightshade andcoca. The new compounds aremade in steps from simplechemicals and the frogsthemselves are not involved atall.
Already, researchers havediscovered that epibatidine acts
in a completely different wayfrom morphine and otheropiates, and this has given reasonto believe that it may hold a clueto reducing the symptoms ofAlzheimer’s disease.
The particular site in thecentral nervous system
(receptor) whichis targeted bynicotine may holdthe key. Despiteits addictive andtoxic nature,nicotine has anumber of very
positive properties in terms ofbrain functions such as memoryand cognition and can also reducethe effects of Alzheimer’sDisease. Surprisingly, epibatidineis much better than nicotine itselfat binding to this key receptorand hence the search for evenmore active compounds is underway.
Speaking of his research, DrMalpass said : “We have beenworking with compounds veryclose to epibatidine for manyyears. Nature still holds manysecrets and the discovery of thispowerful small molecule from atiny frog has given our work atremendous boost in the searchfor therapeutically usefulcompounds.”
GIANT LEAP: Dr Malpass says the discovery of apowerful small molecule from a tiny frog has given atremendous boost to the search for therapeuticallyuseful compunds.
THE ULTIMATE PAINKILLER?
6
HIGH-FLYING SUCCESSThe University’s Jubilee Open Day proved to be a high-flying success for onedepartment in particular.
The Balloon Race organised by the Chemistry Department saw a balloontravelling all the way to France. Professor Mike Blandamer said: “Thewinning balloon travelled quite a distance and ended up in a place called PoilChevre near the town of Quarre les Tombes which is situated about 135miles south-east of Paris.”
‘The new compounds aremade in steps from
simple chemicals and thefrogs themselves are not
involved at all.’
NOTICES
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8
NEWS
RENOWNED for the discovery ofthe revolutionary DNA geneticfingerprinting technique, theUniversity staged a majorconference designed to bridge thegap between the work of thescientist and the sleuth.
Science and the Investigation ofSerious Crime examined howexpertise ranging from forensicaccountancy, ‘brick fingerprinting’,soil analysis, psychology andarchaeology can help to trackdown killers and to solve othercrimes.
Whether assisting in theinvestigation of new crime, orhelping to correct past injustices,
forensic science retains a very highprofile in the news. Indeed, it isoften commented that scientifictechniques hold the key to thefuture of criminal investigationsand there is major investment inresearch and development.
Jerry Hart, from the University’sProfessional Development Unit,said: “New technology, evolvingtechniques and continual re-structuring in the police servicecreate a constant challenge bothfor investigators and scientists toremain fully aware of what forensicscience can do for them.
“The principal aim of theconference was to help delegates
acquire a greater awareness ofhow science can contribute to thesuccess of their work. We hopethat this event and others like ithave helped to break downprofessional barriers betweendetectives, scientists and othertypes of expert — all of whommay employ different approachesto problem solving.
Senior investigating officers,police scientific managers andforensic scientists attended theconference. Presentations focusedon the application of a range ofsubjects, including accountancy,archaeology, biochemistry,entomology, geography, geology,
pathology, psychology andzoology.
“Keynote speakers includedSenior Treasury Counsel NigelSweeney, Senior Scientific AdvisorDavid Barclay of the ForensicScience Service, DetectiveSuperintendent Andy Brown ofWest Yorkshire Police who is anexpert on paedophileinvestigations, Chief InspectorStuart Kirby of LancashireConstabulary.
The two-day event wassupported both by the NationalCrime Faculty, Bramshill, and theForensic Science Service.
SCIENCE AND THE SLEUTH
THE University continues to share its doubleJubilee celebrations with members of staff withthe people of Leicestershire and with othersbeyond.
Over the next few months many celebritieswill be giving public lectures at the University,dealing with exploration and adventure from theouter limits of space to the inner secrets of plantlife.
Sir DavidAttenborough,world-renownedbroadcaster,naturalist, andhonorary graduatewho attended theUniversity between1944 & 1945, gavethe first talk in theseries, entitledRevealing the PrivateLife of Plants.
Dr Patrick Moore will have his head firmlyabove the clouds for his talk, Exploring thePlanets. A freelance author and astronomer, heis well-known to the nation as the presenter ofthe BBC series The Sky at Night.
Dr Moore is a former President of the BritishAstronomical Association (1982-84), and anhonorary member of the Astronomic-GeodeticSociety of the former USSR and the RoyalAstronomical Society of New Zealand, and haspublished widely in the field of astronomy,including The Planet Uranus (1988), The PlanetNeptune (1989), Space Travel for the Under Tens(1989), The Amateur Astronomer (1990), andMission to the Planets (1990).
Last year he was awarded an HonoraryDegree of Doctor of Science by the University.
Exploring the Planets takes place in the RattrayLecture Theatre on Thursday 8 May at 7.30 pm.Admission is free. Tickets available by calling ext5109.
ITN Senior Foreign Correspondent, MichaelNicholson, OBE, is both a graduate and honorarygraduate of the University, where he returns totalk on Thirty Years of International Reporting.
He is no stranger to danger, and hascovered the Yom Kippur conflict andwars in Nigeria, Ulster, Vietnam,Cambodia, Jordan, India and Pakistan,Zimbabwe (then Rhodesia), Cyprus,Beirut, Angola, the Falklands, where hewas awarded the Falklands medal, andthe Gulf where he received the Gulf
medal. HewasJournalistof the Yearin 1991.
HispublicationsincludePartridge Kite(1978), RedJoker (1979),DecemberUltimatum(1981), Acrossthe Limpopo
(1985), PilgrimsRest (1987), A
Measure ofDanger (1991) and Natasha’s Story (1993).
Thirty Years of International Reporting takesplace on Friday 16 May at 5.30 pm in the NewBuilding (Lecture Theatre 1), University ofLeicester. Admission is free. Tickets available by
calling ext. 5109.Sir Alec Jeffreys, Professor of Genetics at the
University, hit the headlines when he inventedthe revolutionary DNA genetic fingerprintingtechnique, first used by the police in 1986 in theEnderby case involving two girls who had beenraped and murdered.
The technique pioneered at the University isnow implemented across the world, and in hispublic lecture, From Antarctica to Chernobyl hewill be telling the story of its discovery anddevelopment.
Last year Professor Sir Alec Jeffreys wasawarded the Albert Einstein World Award ofScience. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society, aFreeman of the City of Leicester, has beennamed as Midlander of the Year, and in 1994was awarded a knighthood for his services toscience and technology.
From Antarctica to Chernobyl : the story ofgenetic fingerprinting takes place on Thursday 29May at 5.30 pm in the New Building (LectureTheatre 1). Admission is free. Tickets availableby calling ext 5109.
We stay at the poles for A Year of Adventurewith the explorer David Hempleman-Adams,when he will recount his experiences at bothSouth and North Poles.
His daring exploits round off a year of celebritylectures at the University of Leicester to mark adouble Jubilee. It is 75 years since its beginningsas a University College and 40 years since theaward of its University Charter.
A Year of Adventure : The Geographical SouthPole Solo, the South Magnetic Pole and the NorthMagnetic Pole will be on Wednesday 4 June at5.30 pm in the New Building (Lecture Theatre1). Admission is free. Tickets available by callingext 5109.
JUBILEE ADVENTURE
CELEBRITY TALKS: Sir Alec, top,and Dr Moore, above.
NEWS
9
EXPERTS in the Medieval World havejoined forces to launch a new centre at theUniversity.
The Medieval Research Centre has itsbase in the English Department and theinnovative venture will focus oninterdisciplinary collaboration within theUniversity.
Established to co-ordinate research inmedieval subjects across the Faculty ofArts, the Centre will sponsor conferences,colloquia, and a programme of lecturesand seminars by local and visitingspeakers.
Affiliated to it are scholars in theDepartments of Archaeology, History ofArt, English, History, English Local History,and in the School of Modern Languages,
with research interests in fields rangingfrom late classical archaeology to thecultural history of the reign of Henry VIII.
The Centre’s first director is Dr GregWalker, reader in English, who, with DrElaine Treharne, lecturer in EnglishLanguage and Medieval English Literature,is also a member of its ManagementCommittee and Board of Studies. A thirdmember of the department, Dr JulieColeman, lecturer in English Language andLiterature, is also affiliated to the Centre,and will contribute to a planned MAprogramme.
“The Centre is intended to provide thefocus of a lively postgraduate culture, withmembers studying for research degrees inthe full range of disciplines represented
within thefaculty,” explainedDr Walker.
“It is also intended to add to this culturethrough the introduction of a new andinnovative taught master’s programme,the MA in Medieval Culture: Evidence andInterpretation.”
The Centre will be formally launchedwith a public lecture by Janet Backhouse,Curator of Medieval Manuscripts at theBritish Library on Friday, July 11, at5.30pm in Lecture Theatre I in theUniversity’s New Building. The lecture,which is being run in association with theUniversity Library, as part of theprogramme of events to mark theLibrary’s 75th Jubilee.
THE new University musicprogramme brings a definite touchof summer in the air.Music for a May Night(Wednesday 14 May)features music byHandel, Mozart,Schubert, Berlioz,Verdi and Ravel,and is devised anddirected by RobertKenny. Soloists will beSara Norris (soprano),James Gilchrist (tenor), LouisaPhillips (mezzo-soprano), RobertClarke (bass) and Moira Finch(piano).
The University Wind Bandconcert (Saturday 10 May) adds anopen air touch, with Copland’s AnOutdoor Overture and Holst’s AMoorside Suite, as well as music byGordon Jacob and Hamlisch.
The new season opened on 23April with a recital by Alan Thomas(guitar) and Anne Bolt (piano)playing Italian music for guitar byGiuliani and Scarlatti and Americanmusic for piano by Copland andBernstein.
Three choral concerts offer avariety of musical experiences.On 30 April the University Singers,directed by Anthony Pither, andthe Leicester Male Voice Choir,conducted by Richard Dunn, sangVenetian music of the seventeenthcentury, music by Britten andHandel, spirituals and folk
melodies.The Proteus Chamber
Orchestra with members ofthe University Choral
Society and Singers goout into the county toperform Haydn’s TeDeum, “MarieTherese”, Krommer’s
Double ClarinetConcerto, Op 35, and
Beethoven’s Symphony No8 in F Major, on Wednesday
11 June at the Sutton-in-the-ElmsBaptist Church. Proceeds will goto The Laura Centre.
On Saturday 21 June theLeicestershire chamber choir,Cantamici, comes to the Universityfor the first time. Conducted byPhillip Gilbert, Cantamici willperform music by Britten,Bernstein and Kosma, as well asspirituals, opera choruses and folksongs.
The new RichardAttenborough Centre forDisability and the Arts, LancasterRoad, will host two concertsduring the summer term. On25 April baritone and televisionpersonality, Benjamin Luxon,CBE, was the singer andnarrator and David Willison theaccompanist in an evening ofsongs by Vaughan Williams,with a narration of the epicpoem Enoch Arden by AlfredLord Tennyson with
incidental piano music by RichardStrauss.
On 24 June the RichardAttenborough Centre willwelcome the Nettle and Markhampiano duo, with an array of musicby Mozart, Schumann, Brahms,Walton, Ravel, Bernstein, Milhaud,Coates and Grainger.
All evening concerts start at 7.30pm, and except where otherwiseindicated will be at the FraserNoble Building on London Road. Inaddition to the evening concerts,between April 23 and 18 Junethere will be a full programme offree Wednesday lunchtimeconcerts in varying venues, startingat 12.45 pm.
SONGS IN MAY: Soprano Sara Norris sings ona May night.
NEW MEDIEVAL CENTRE TO BE LAUNCHED
NEW SEASON OF MUSIC ARE YOUTHINKING OFMAKING A GIFTTO CHARITY INYOUR WILL?If so, please remember theUniversity. More and morepeople are now including giftsto charity in their wills. For thegivers, it is a way of helping toensure that vital work orcauses can continue forgenerations to come. For theUniversity, legacies are anincreasingly important sourceof support. The University hasestablished a legacyprogramme in order to ensurethat whatever the futurebrings, it can go on providingvital new facilities, supportpioneering research and assistwith student welfare. As acharity, all legacies to theUniversity are not subject totax.
Your gift could be for aspecific purpose or to theCouncil of the University for itto decide what is the priorityat the time. The University’sresearch in important areas:cancer and medical research,child welfare, and manyothers, will all aid futuregenerations.
For details, contact ext2195.
NEWS
THE University’s honorary graduands havespoken of their delight at being honouredby the University in the summer degreecongregations. The following are extractsfrom some of the comments received:
Sue Cook:“I am absolutelydelighted to havebeen asked toaccept an HonoraryDegree at LeicesterUniversity. I feelreally moved thatmy old Universityshould recognisemy broadcastingcareer in this way.
“Just as this year marks a double anniversaryfor Leicester, it also coincides with a specialanniversary for me, as 1997 is my twentiethyear as a television and radio broadcaster.
“I have so many memories of my time atLeicester University. Those three years weremy watershed between childhood andadulthood. I had chosen to do my degree atLeicester University as, at that time, it was theonly University to offer a ‘Combined Honours’course. So I was able to study three subjectsalong with Psychology (English, Archaeologyand Sociology) instead of having to choose justone.
“I was also able to blossom socially, gettinginvolved with exploits like singing in a rockgroup; serving on the EntertainmentsCommittee, booking bands like Pink Floyd andThe Move; standing for Deputy President ofthe Students’ Union (I didn’t get in, but in thoseearly feminist days, I was the first femalestudent in the University’s history to havestood for such a post) and being Rag Queenone year, dressed for some reason, in adreadful yellow plastic frock.
“I am particularly looking forward to thepresentation ceremony in July, as I had to missreceiving my BA back in 1971. I was sufferingwith a severe abscess on my tooth at the time.Now my parents will get their proud momentafter all!”
Dr Heather Couper:“I have always been sograteful to Leicester forhaving so much faith inme. After all, youtook me in on two Esand an A, had theindignity of watchingme undertake twosubsidiary mathsresits, and then had
the grace to award me an upper Second.“I am over the moon with your offer of an
Honorary Doctorate - it means a great deal tome.”
Her ExcellencyDame RosalynHiggins:“ I am delighted tobe receiving anhonorary degreefrom the Universityof Leicester, whichhas a long traditionof high qualityteaching in lawand ininternationalrelations.
It is a University whose teaching ofinternational law is marked by commitment anddrive.”
Dr Jeff Hoffman:“I have had acontinuingrelationship withLeicesterUniversitythroughout myprofessionalcareer.
“In my lastyear as agraduate studentat HarvardUniversity in
High EnergyAstrophysics, I received a fellowship allowingme to continue my studies anywhere in theworld. I asked several colleagues for theirrecommendations, and it was clear that in thethen small but emerging field of X-rayastronomy, the group at Leicester University,under the leadership of Ken Pounds, stood out,and I chose to spend the next year at Leicester.
“One year stretched into three-and-a-halfyears. When I finally returned to the UnitedStates, I had an English wife and a two-month-old son.
“Professionally, I had gained valuableexperience designing and carrying out rocket-borne X-ray astronomy experiments.
“I had also gained valuable experience on theEuropean continent, representing our Leicestergroup in joint projects with the Max PlanckInstitute in Munich and the European SpaceTechnical Center (ESTEC) in Noordwijk,Holland. I participated in the design of aEuropean X-ray astronomy satellite, EXOSAT,that was eventually launched after I had already
become an astronaut. “Although the technical and scientific level of
the group was high, the size was small, so Itook on tasks relatively more responsible than Imight have worked on had I remained in a largegroup in the USA. This was extremely usefulin developing my professional competence.
“I have maintained a personal relationshipwith my friends and former colleagues atLeicester University ever since I left. Sincebecoming an astronaut, I have returned toLeicester every few years to give talks aboutmy space activities and to keep up with theexciting work that is going on at Leicester.
“I have been pleased to watch the continuingevolution of the X-ray astronomy group atLeicester University. It is much larger andtechnically more sophisticated than when I wasthere, but this mirrors the progress that hasbeen made in space technology over the pasttwenty years. Space exploration has becometruly international, and
Leicester’s space activities show this just asdo many of NASA’s.
“Of course the ability to participate fruitfullyin international projects depends on thepossession of unique capabilities in one’s owngroup, and the Leicester Physics Departmenthas maintained an admirable technologicalcutting-edge base and considerable depth inspaceflight operational experience which it canoffer to its partners in future endeavours.
“I look forward to seeing what newsuccesses the future will bring.”
Sir Dai Rees:“The University ofLeicester is anoutstandinginternational centrefor research in thebiomedical sciences,and it has been agreat pleasure towork with theresearchcommunity hereon theirimaginative plans
with the Medical Research Councilover the past ten years. I am greatly honouredby the award of this degree.”
The full list of honorands is: Leicester ceremonies:Professor Raymond Baker; Mr Jack Birkenshaw;Ms Sue Cook; Dr Heather Couper; Miss CarolGalley; Dame Rosalyn Higgins; Dr Jeff Hoffman;Sir Dai Rees
HONORANDS VOICE THANKS AND EXPRESS DELIGHT
10
11
NEWSNorthampton ceremonies:The Rt Hon Sir Stephen Brown; Mr Patrick Coldstream; Sir Richard George; Mrs Anita Tasker; Commander LLM Saunders WatsonCBE
LEICESTER DEGREE CONGREGATIONS - JULY 1997Wednesday 9 July 1996 at 3.00 pm: Faculties of the Social Sciences andLawHonorary Degrees: Dame Rosalyn Higgins (Doctor of Laws)
Miss Carol Galley (Doctor of Laws)Social Sciences: Master’s Degrees in Law and Employment
Relations, Economics, Urban History and Economic History; Bachelor’s Degrees in Economics, and Economic and Social History
Law: All degrees
Thursday 10 July 1997 at 11.00 am: Faculties of Arts and ScienceHonorary Degrees: Dr Jeff Hoffman (Doctor of Science)
Sir Dai Rees (Doctor of Science)Arts: MA in Museum Studies
Bachelor’s Degrees in Geography, Ancient History and Archaeology
Science: Master’s Degrees in Biomolecular Technology, Electromechanical Design, Museum Studies, Natural Resource Management and Physics; Bachelor’s Degrees in Archaeology, Biological Sciences, Engineering, Geography, Human and Environmental Science, and Physics
Thursday 10 July 1997 at 3.00 pm: Faculties of Arts and Education andContinuing StudiesHonorary Degree: Ms Sue Cook (Doctor of Letters)Arts: Research Degrees; Master’s Degrees in English,
English Local History and Historical Studies; Bachelor’s Degrees in American Studies, English, French, German, History, History of Art, Italian, Modern Languages, Combined Studies and Humanities
Education and Continuing Studies: All degrees
Friday 11 July 1997 at 11.00 am: Faculty of the Social SciencesHonorary Degree: Mr Jack Birkenshaw (Master of Arts)Social Sciences: Research Degrees; Master’s
Degrees in Business Administration, Child Protection Studies, Criminology, Criminal Justice Studies, Diplomatic Studies, European Politics, Public Order, Social Work, Sociology of Sport, Social Sciences Research, Security Management and Training; Bachelor’s Degrees in Communications and Society, European Studies, Geography, Politics and Sociology
Friday 11 July 1997 at 3.00 pm: Faculties of Science and MedicineHonorary Degrees: Professor Raymond Baker (Doctor of Science)
Dr Heather Couper (Doctor of Science)Science: All research degrees; Bachelor’s Degrees in Biological
Chemistry, Chemistry, Geology, Mathematics, Computer Science, Psychology and Combined Studies
Medicine: All degrees (including Clinical Psychology)
OVER recent years, thetrend has been towardsdifferent patterns of carefor patients with diabetes.Hospital clinics see lessthan half of these patientson a regular basis.Special clinics or regularcheck-ups for patientswith diabetes (organisedby GPs and practicenurses) have been setup, and around a third ofpatients now attendtheir general practice inthis way. Theremainder may be atrisk, through lack ofregular care, of endingup with complicationswhich could havebeen avoided.
Dr ElizabethGoyder, who holds aHealth ServiceResearch TrainingFellowship, fundedjointly by the Medical ResearchCouncil and Trent RegionalOffice at the University’sDepartment of Epidemiologyand Public Health, is trying todiscover whether there is arelationship between the patternof routine care for diabetes and apatient’s risk of being admittedto hospital.
“In total, my study hasincluded over 1,000 people withdiabetes from a randomly-selected group of generalpractices”, explains Dr Goyder,“and we are now in the processof analysing the results to seewhat lessons can be learnt”.
Previous research looking intowhy people with diabetes areadmitted to hospital has been
entirely based ondetails taken from patientsattending hospital clinics. As DrGoyder points out, this group isalready scrutinised moreintensely than most.
She is convinced that researchfocusing on experiences ingeneral practice is overdue. “Asa doctor who has worked indiabetes clinics in both hospitaland general practice, I have beenstruck that however much wetry to do for those we see, thereis an important group whom wedon’t currently see on a regularbasis, and for whom we could bedoing a whole lot more”.Diabetes care is also a goodexample of an area where thereis a need for studies to see howprimary and hospital care areinterrelated.
Research of this kind ingeneral practice should help toresolve uncertainties over thebest way to organise care forcommon conditions like diabetesand promote better care for allour patients.
•‘In the adult population,
diabetes is on theincrease, and at currentrates, one in ten peoplewill develop diabetes atsome stage in their life’
•
PURSUING RESEARCH: Dr Elizabeth Goydertravels between GPs’ surgeries.
PATIENTS AT RISK?DIFFERENT PATTERNS OF CARE FOR THOSE WITH DIABETES
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A NEW GENERATION,MAINTENANCE FREE,UNIVERSAL DC MOTORFOR ENERGY EFFICIENTAPPLICATIONSA Lincolnshire company, MarshallBarry (Lincoln) Ltd, has beensuccessful in winning a SMARTaward for Innovation for thedevelopment of technologylicensed to them from theUniversity of Leicester. The awardwas made to Roger Hobby, itsManaging Director, by the Rt HonGreg Knight MP, Minister forIndustry at a ceremony inPrestwold on 29 November lastyear.
The company was awarded£45,000 over a year period (againstan overall budget of £ 62,000). Theproject aims are to design andassess the feasibility of a new typeof energy efficient, variable speed,universal DC electronicmotor/generator drive.
Recently a number of newelectric motor applications have
arisen, where a newcompact, highperformance,robust, zeromaintenanceelectrical machine isrequired. For thescope of theSMART award, thisnew motor isintended primarilyfor the electrictraction market.However, otherspecialist highvolume applicationswill be looked at,for example,lawnmowers, electric drills, andwashing machine drives, etc. Thevast majority of these examplesutilise the universal brushed motor.This commonly used motor is idealfor intermittent and variable speedapplications. However, thebrushed universal motor has anumber of short comings, whichthe new motor drive will
overcome. Furthermore, with suchhigh volume applications a smallsaving in the efficiency of themotor together with a lower costof manufacture, could lead to a
significant saving in terms ofnational energy consumption, aswell as providing “UK Ltd” with avery competitive motor for thedomestic product market.
Other possible applications forthe proposed motor arenumerous, including thereplacement of existing mains orgrid connected machines,particularly where the applicationwould best require the use of a
variable speed drive.Here the feasibilityof a retrofit design isbeing looked at,where the frame ofthe existing machinemay be recycled tofurther lower thecost of manufacture.
The technology,developed by DrPaul Lefley in theDepartment ofEngineering is thesubject of aEuropean patentapplication filed bythe University whichhas been licensed to
Roger Hobby for the purpose ofthis project. Modelling of themotor has progressed favourablyand the team are currently buildingthe first prototype.
12
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Business Bulletin examines some of the main businessstories from the University, and is compiled each month by
LUCENT, to whom any stories or ideas should be sent
(ext.2696, E-Mail: [email protected]).
Novo NordiskIn March Kate Murray and Laurie Phillips travelled to London tomeet Dr Chuck Gray, Manager, New Business and TechnologyTransfer for Novo Nordisk. Dr Gray is based in Denmark andwas visiting the UK to attend a conference on TechnologyTransfer.
Kate and Laurie met Chuck Gray and his colleague, SusanThorpe, primarily to discuss Novo Nordisk’s potential interest inthe patent application that the University jointly owns with VittalMallya Research Foundation in India. This patent application,developed by Dr Peter Meacock and Dr Chris Hadfield of theUniversity’s Genetics Department and their colleagues in India,is concerned with a novel way of expressing recombinant humaninsulin from yeast. Diabetes care is a major concern of Novo andseveral other relevant areas of research within the Universitywere identified and discussed.
Another area of interest for Novo Nordisk, is women’s healthcare - particularly that related to post-menopausal problems.There was much information that the University representativeswere able to give about Leicester expertise in this connection.
Matters discussed at this initial exploratory meeting will becarried forward when representatives of the Company visit theUniversity in the very near future, with a view to meeting someof the key groups and individuals working in their areas ofinterest.
Patents Recently Filed:LUCENT is responsible for the University of Leicester’s IntellectualProperty and currently has an extensive patent portfolio, covering thetechnologies it is promoting to industry within the broad areas ofBiological, Medical and Physical Sciences.
Patent applications recently filed by LUCENT, in the name of theUniversity of Leicester, are described below.
A patent application has been filed on an invention concerned with T-Cell Stimulating Antigens found in skin, which may be important inseveral inflammatory disorders. This technology is under developmentby Professor Richard Camp in the University’s Department ofDermatology.
Dr Michael Murray from the University’s Department of Genetics,who has now moved on to the MRC’s Technology Transfer Group, andDr Julia Brown, also of the Genetics Department, have identifiedproteins with enhanced expression in malaria-carrying mosquitos,together with methods for their detection. A patent based around aDiagnostic Test has recently been filed.
For further information on the opportunities of Intellectual Propertyprotection and commercialisation please contact Mrs Kate Murray (ext2696) or Dr Laurie Phillips (ext 5157) in the LUCENT office.
SMART AWARD PRESENTATION AT PRESTWOLD HALL: (left to right)Kate Murray, Roger Hobby, Rt Hon Greg Knight and Paul Lefley
ADULT EDUCATIONDiverse Britain: Let’s Meet, Let’s Talkis a Saturday School to be held on 10May at Vaughan College, so thatprospective students can samplenew courses.
Each participant is invited tochoose two sessions from: Explaining Benefits:an Introduction to the System; Health Servicesand Black People; Hinduism and the Media;Introduction to Urdu Poetry; Let’s Talk:Communicating with your Children; How theMedia Represent Us; Migrations to Britain.
The fee for the day is £5 including lunch.Further information and registration forms areavailable from the Secretary, Vaughan Collegeon 251 768 or Jane Clarke on 252 5969.
This course is one of the initiatives for whichthe Department of Adult Education has beenfunded by HEFCE, as part of a nationwideprogramme. The remit is to undertake researchand develop appropriate courses to encourageparticipation from all of Leicestershire’scommunities.
Jane Clarke
COMPUTER CENTREEllen Pawley has just completed Phase I of a“Tour Tool” for Dr Sarah Scott, Archaeology,and it is currently being evaluated by students.The “Architecture & Society”: InteractiveApproaches to Architecture Design &Use” Webpage can be viewed at the temporary URL:http://indigo.stile.le.ac.uk/-arch/SAS/mainmenu.html This prototype tool used JavaScriptso you need Netscape v2 or higher to view thistour of the House of Faun at Pompeii. Part ofthis project was funded from the “Fund for NewTeaching Initiatives” which provides practicaland financial support for the development of theUniversity’s teaching, learning and assessmentactivities. For more details about this fundcontact Richard Clark of the Teaching andLearning Unit (Tel: 5232).
Helen Pownall has nearly completed Phase Iof the CASTLE (Computer ASsisted Teachingand LEarning) project. This project, funded byJISC as part of their Technology ApplicationsProgramme, aims to produce an authoring shellfor the production of on-line multiple choice
questions (MCQs). If you would like to see theresults of her early attempts then visit theproject page from the LTG Web page (locationhttp://www.le.ac.uk/cc/ltg/).Examinations: Past-Paper DatabaseA project that has been thought about for sometime is the development of a past-paperdatabase. This database would be available viathe Web and would be serviced by the STILETable Tool. This tool searches and retrievesinformation from the Course Module Database.Past-papers would be stored in a format that isfaithful to the original layout of the paper -Adobe Acrobat (PDF) format. Worddocuments may be converted to PDF formatsso please don’t throw your old files away!
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ANDSUPPORT CENTRERing of SuccessJonathan Ring, a third year medial student,achieved the distinction recently of being thefirst person to be awarded the LeicesterUniversity Certificate of Voluntary Work. TheCVW scheme, originallydeveloped by the University’sEnterprise Learning Initiative,is now administered throughthe Teaching and LearningUnit - part of the EducationalDevelopment & SupportCentre (EDSC).
The aims of the programmeare to provide formalrecognition of the voluntarywork activities undertaken bymany students, while helpingthem to develop a range oftransferable skills that will beuseful in the world of workafter graduation. Moreinformation on the CVW isavailable from Robin Webb,
EDSC, College House (Ext. 5090).Robin Webb
ENGLISH LOCAL HISTORYA Saturday School on Saturday 17May at Vaughan College,Leicestershire: A Celebration of LocalHistory, includes presentations byacademic staff from theDepartments of English LocalHistory, History and AdultEducation. Appropriately scheduledin the University’s 75th Jubilee Year,its programme’s sessions rangefrom St Wilfred and his See: TheAnglo-Saxon Diocese of Leicester,Richard III and Leicester and ‘Oddstockings to fancy hosiery’: theLeicestershire Hosiery Industry,1590s-1850s. The Department of
English Local History has helped to provide, inassociation with the Department of AdultEducation (organisers of this event), a day whichwill be of interest to anyone fascinated by thevaried features of Leicestershire’s distant andrecent past.
SCARMAN CENTREA special issue of the International Journal of Risk,Security and Crime Prevention focuses on thetopic of risk and profit. It is edited by Dr EdwardBorodzicz and Dr Alice Hills of the ScarmanCentre. • In the ‘personal opinion’ section of this specialissue, Dr Sally Leivesley, an internationalconsultant in business continuity, suggests thatrisk management can be a ‘powerful processthat boardrooms can use to generate newprofits’.
Dr Alice Hills says ‘taking this advice seriouslycould turn losses to profits. In addition toobvious financial advantages the changesadvocated by Dr Leivesley could result in a newand welcome role for risk managers’.
• Professor BrianToft argues thatorganisations canlearn to manageand assess threatsmuch moreeffectively. Toftargues thatknowledge, andthereforeforesight, can begained throughunderstandingevents which havealready occurredin otherorganisations andwhich operatesimilar systems.
13
Bulletin is pleased toreceive contributions
from across the Universityfor Out and About.
Drop a note about what’shappening in your
department/unit to
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DISTINCTION: (seated) Professor Robin White, Pro-Vice-Chancellor; Jonathan Rigg; (l-r, standing) AnnieGrant, Richard Clark and Robin Webb of the EducationalDevelopment & Support Centre.
OUT & ABOUT
OUT & ABOUTDr Borodzicz, course director of
a new MSc course in Risk, Crisisand Disaster Management bydistance learning notes: ‘This ispotentially the most importantsocial advance in understandingrisk management this century’.• The journal includes a debate onwhether the theory of risk is usefulfor practitioners.
Other papers are included byrecognised experts, Dr AlanKirkwood discusses publicperceptions of risk and ProfessorGerald Mars and Steve Frosdickfurther add to the discussion abouthow theory can inform practice.
SCHOOL OF SOCIAL WORKReport on research findings onwork with children and familieswhere adult mental health, alcoholand substance abuse and domesticviolence are issues.
The School of Social Work hasbeen commissioned to investigatethe impact of domestic violence,mental illness, alcohol andsubstance abuse in parents onchildren’s wellbeing. This is an
important commission within theDepartment of Health’s newinitiative on refocussing children’sservices, the main thrust of whichis that that the different servicesresponsible for children’s welfare,such as Health, Education andSocial Services should work moreclosely together.
Furthermore, because of thecurrent split of Social Services intoadult provision and services forchildren, the needs of the family asa whole are not always adequatelyaddressed. The Department ofHealth’s overview of studies onchild protection, to which theSchool of Social Work contributedtwo key studies, showed that theproblems of domestic violence,mental illness, and alcohol andsubstance abuse in parents werenot fully appreciated.
Another ongoing study at theSchool of Social Work (for theDepartment of Health) on theneeds of children in the communityhas added further evidence aboutthe need for social workers todefine risk to children in wider
terms than direct harm. Forexample, children may be at riskfrom witnessing physical violencebetween parents although they arenot themselves being assaulted.
This study will provide guidancefor policy makers and practitioners
on the impact of parents’ problemson the children. The results will bewidely disseminated nationally incollaboration with the SocialServices Inspectorate.
Malayne Bowler
14
HISTORYThe prize for the bestentry in the HistoryDepartment’s OpenDay Competition, a£30 book token, wassplit between Phillipand Krystina Doughtyfrom Thurnby.Competitors wereasked to name thehistorical personalitythey would most like tohave met, and tosuggest a question theywould have asked himor her. Phillip (aged11) wanted to ask
Leonardo da Vinci how he came to invent the helicopter, whileKrystina (aged 9) wanted to ask Henry VIII why he was so cruelto his wives. Norman Housley
PRIZE QUESTIONS: Phillip and KrystinaDoughty (joint winners of History’s Competition)with Professor Housley.
15
FEATURES
ANEW University service which workswith the cooperation of developers inthe uncovering of archaeological sites of
major interest, is causing a stir over its unearthingof some of the most spectacular finds ever madein Leicestershire.
ULAS (University of Leicester ArchaeologicalServices), the professional arm of the University’sSchool of Archaeological Studies, was createdjust over a year ago and in that short time hasmade some of the mostfascinating county discoveries ofrecent decades.
The day-to-day work ofrunning the Unit is carried out byRichard Buckley and Patrick Clay.Teamwork with developers hasquickly brought about someexceptional results and endorsedthe School’s very high researchreputation which resulted in anaward of a grade 5 in the recentnational Research AssessmentExercise.
Under the leadership ofProfessor Graeme Barker, Headof the School of ArchaeologicalStudies, ULAS has forgedexcellent working relations withthe local authorities concernedwith the management of thearchaeology of the region, and with the majorlocal employers who have funded itsarchaeological researches in the path ofdevelopment.
There have been some remarkable discoverieswhich have made important contributions to theknowledge of the region’s history from earliesttimes to the industrial revolution.
THE School has strengthened itscommitment to the region’sarchaeology, and promoted the public’s
understanding and appreciation of its importance.“The archaeology of the Midlands is as
undersung as so many other aspects of Midlandslife and culture, yet we have on our doorstepsome of the finest and most excitingarchaeological landscapes anywhere in the UK,”says Professor Barker.
“The academic staff have expertise, andinternational reputations; the School is
recognised worldwide for its trainingprogrammes and research activities in landscapearchaeology, environmental archaeology andhistorical archaeology. Fieldwork includes avariety of excavation and survey projects in theMidlands, at several other locations in Britain andin France, Spain, Italy, Greece, Moldova,Sarawak, Libya and Jordan.
“The School has always had astrong commitment to thestudy of the archaeologyof the Midlands, and ofLeicestershire inparticular,” explainsProfessor Barker.
“In recent years, our programme hasincluded surveys and excavations in collaborationwith Leicestershire County Council’s Museums
Service, and specialist work inarchaeological science, for example,with animal bones, plants, seeds andhuman bones.
“The strength of ULAS is that it isembedded in a leading department ofarchaeology,” said Professor Barker.
“An archaeological excavation is by definitiondestructive and non-repeatable; also it is notsome kind of giant vacuum-cleaner, which willsuck up all ‘the facts’ from the site no matterhow skilled or unskilled the operator.
“In other words, the questions asked aboutthe site by the excavator determine the methodsused to excavate it, and the methods used willdetermine the kind of evidence collected, andthe conclusions reached about the site.
“So there is an inextricable link betweentheory and practice in all field archaeology, and inthis vital respect ULAS can draw on excellent
academic resources and laboratory facilities toprovide a service of the highest quality.”
During its first year of operation, most of the144 projects undertaken by ULAS have directlyresulted from conditions placed on developmentas part of the planning process, or in anticipationof such conditions in the case of pre-planning
enquiries.The projects range from
watching briefs, desk-basedassessments, evaluations,consultancies, surveys, post-
excavation analyses, standingbuilding surveys, excavations
to post-excavationassessments.
Richard Buckley and Patrick Clay, assistantdirectors of ULAS explain that enshrined withinthe process is a straightforward principle -covering both archaeological and environmentalconsiderations - that a developer must provideevidence of what, if anything, will be affected bythis development, and measures he willundertake to mitigate any damage.
‘Development’ is taken to mean anything fromroad schemes, opencast mines, pipelines andstructures to demolition or alterations to
standing buildings.
ULAS hasbeen involved in the following majorprojects:• A pipeline project saw ULAS working withAnglian Water in the Wing to Whatboroughsection where Iron Age and Roman periodsettlement was found. Round houses were foundwhich may date from the early first millenniumBC and another rare piece of archaeology was apit of possible Mesolithic date.
Field officers Matthew Beamish and LyndenCooper said that the greatest excitement on thesite was an in situ flint knapping area of probablyLate Upper Palaeolithic date (after the end of thelast Ice Age, between about 10-12,000 BC)
LEICESTER UNIVERSITYARCHAEOLOGISTS HAVE UNEARTHED
SOME OF THE MOST SIGNIFICANTFINDS IN THE COUNTY’S HISTORY.
SPECIAL SPOTLIGHT REPORT BY JUDITH SHAW.
GROUND-BREAKING DISCOVERIES BY UNIVERSITYARCHAEOLOGISTS
UNDER SCRUTINY: ULAS finds.
16
FEATURES
AN archaeological assessmentand survey of Leicester Abbeyhas recently been undertakenby University of LeicesterArchaeological Services onbehalf of Leicester CityCouncil to assist them withtheir Abbey Park Restorationand Development Project.The work was concentratedin the Abbey Grounds, to thewest of the River Soar, whichcontain the excavated plan ofthe medieval abbey, one ofthe wealthiest Augustinianhouses in the country,together with the ruins ofCavendish House, a 16th -17th century mansion.
Results show that anorthern enclosure of stonewalls, gatehouse and towerscontained the abbey buildingsand perhaps date from asearly as the 13th century.The southern enclosure,
probably late 15th -16thcentury, includes thenationally important (butlittle known) AbbotPenny’s wall of about1500. This is of brick, andbears diaper patternsincluding heraldic andother devices incontrasting blue brick.The survey indicates thatCavendish House wasbuilt, with pseudomilitary features such asarrowslits, presumablyto enhance the‘romantic ruins’.
The survey ofCavendish House hasindicated that rathermore of the shell ofthis mansion survivesthan hithertosupposed, and hasconfirmed that itprobably incorporated
the remains of themain abbeygatehouse when itwas built in the late16th century,probably by theHastings family.
The project has notonly provided goodbackground
information for planningfuture interpretation ofthe site, but alsoessential data for theconservation,maintenance andpreservation of bothabove and below-groundarchaeology on site. It ishoped that a further phaseof fieldwork may beundertaken involving trialtrenching to clarify the planof the abbey buildings andCavendish House.
OVERVIEW: Abbey Park, subject of a ULAS survey.
Leic
este
r City
Cou
ncil
ABBEY PARK - A NEW SURVEY AIDS DEVELOPMENT
located on boulder clay at the extreme west ofthe ironstone ridge.• A Bronze Age burnt mound, at WatermeadCountry Park, Birstall.Excavations by ULAS at a gravel excavationquarry in Birstall followed the discovery of twohuman skulls by wardens in the WatermeadCountry Park, along the River Soar.
Funded by English Heritage and EnnemixConstruction Materials, the ULAS team led bySusan Ripper uncovered part of an ancient bridgeor landing stage which had extended across thequarry. The bridge appeared to be crossing apeat -filled channel, perhaps an old course of theRiver Soar.
THE next discovery was the remains ofcooking activity, known as a burntmound. This consisted of a stone lined
hearth; a circular trough with its base lined withtimber planks and consolidated sides; anothersmaller, charcoal-filled pit; a ditch; a gully and alarge spread of fire-cracked flints and ash.• An Iron Age enclosure at Leicester Lane,Enderby.Centre 21 Ltd, with the co-operation of theircontractors Barton Plant Ltd., funded work on anIron Age enclosure at Leicester Lane, Enderby.Excavation led by Jim Meek revealed anenclosure measuring about 1.89 hectares. Thiswork, together with earlier excavations, showsthat there was extensive Iron Age settlement inthis area of the Soar Valley. The value of the
discoveries highlights the transition fromunenclosed to enclosed settlement types and amove to the period of the Later Iron Age.
Importantly, fourteen circular buildings in thearea have now been recorded providing thelargest sample of Iron Age structures fromLeicestershire and including some of the largestexamples from Britain.
• Iron Age and Roman Occupation at GartreeRoad, Oadby.The site for the new University playing fields inOadby which lies adjacent to the major Romanroad to Colchester (known locally as GartreeRoad) had already revealed artifacts such asfourteen coins of first to fourth century date,three brooches, a bronze votive axe and abracelet close to a pond along the northernboundary of the field.
A burial vessel was found of the late first tosecond century AD which was associated with ahuman burial. A skeleton was found with itsarms folded across its body. Analysis latershowed that the bones were that of a young manand the vessel had probably been deposited withthe burial. Two Roman buildings werediscovered. This work was supervised by Susan
Ripper.By excavating the University playing fields
development a range of unexpectedarchaeological discoveries was produced. Theseindicated that there was settlement from the lateIron Age to the Roman times. • Bronze Age burials and Anglo-Saxonsettlement at Eye Kettleby near MeltonMowbray.
A LARGE excavation was undertaken byULAS last autumn of a major siteadjacent to the deserted medieval
village of Eye Kettleby in advance ofredevelopment. It was directed by Neil Finn andfunded by Wilson Bowden Properties andSamworth Brothers Ltd. The earliest occupationconsisted of ceremonial enclosures of BronzeAge date with over 70 cremation burials, some ofwhich were in large pottery urns. Evidence wasalso uncovered of an Iron Age boundary, markedby pits and a ditch, a metalled road - possiblyRoman - and an extensive Anglo-Saxonsettlement of the 5th - 8th centuries AD. Thelatter included evidence of a large number oftimber halls, sunken featured buildings (probablyused as weaving sheds), enclosures and hearths.Settlements such as this are rare finds indeed,and of national importance, but the site is alsoexceptional in that it was possible to chart thechanging landscape for a large area over a periodof nearly 300 years - from the Bronze Age tomedieval periods.
‘A skeleton was found with its armsfolded across its body. Analysis latershowed that the bones were that of a
young man.’
75TH ANNIVERSARY OFGEOGRAPHYAS it was in the beginning...
G eography was one of the firstdisciplines offered by the newUniversity College with Miss Gladys
Sarson, a local grammar school teacher, beingresponsible for the teaching on a part-timebasis. The following year P W Bryan, agraduate of LSE, was appointed as a full-timelecturer. For the next thirty years Geographyat Leicester was synonymous with Pat Bryan.Besides being head of department, he was Vice-Principal for over twenty years and chairman ofnumerous Boards. Even so, he found time tomake scholarly contributions. In 1924 he wasawarded a doctorate by the University ofLondon, one of the first awarded by a Britishuniversity. His thesis was published in the sameyear as part of a book, North America, writtenwith L L Rodwell Jones, which remained in printuntil 1968. This was followed in 1933 by Man’sAdaptation of Nature: Studies in CulturalLandscape, a magnum opus which was
conceptually far ahead of its time.These early years were ones of intense
struggle, with Bryan and Sarson teachingthe entire syllabus. Between 1926 and1939 only fifteen students graduated inGeography, the first being Walter Baker in1926. Accommodation was limited to a lectureroom and a practical room which containedsome surveying equipment and a few maps.With the recognition of the University College bythe UGC in 1946 new staff and resourcesbecame available, one of the first additions beinga young technician, Terry Garfield, who was to
be a stalwart of the departmentuntil retirement in 1992.
By 1950, there were fournew lecturers, Charles Fisher,Joe Jennings, Roy Millward, and
Clifford Smith, all of whomwere to make significantcontributions to thediscipline. Even so, thenumber of graduates duringthe fifties rarely exceeded20 annually. Upon Bryan’sretirement in 1954, NormanPye was appointed head ofdepartment. The moststriking feature of ProfessorPye’s era was to be the
transformation of this tinydepartment, geared to London Universityexaminations, into the major research andteaching department which he handed over, onhis retirement in 1979, to Professor JohnPaterson.
Professor Gareth Lewis
JUBILEE FEATURE
UNDERGRADUATE memories...
T he autumn of 1949 saw thetransformation of21041157 Sergeant Youngs
M A (Intelligence Corps) intoMichael Youngs (undergraduate,University College Leicester). Thisprocess was somewhat haphazard,since UCCA had yet to beinvented, and attempts to beaccepted at Oxford and Londonhad been a failure. My picture ofuniversity life was based on a fewfilms and an article in Picture Post -of absent-minded professors andlanguid students in punts. I reallyhad no idea about higher education,and it was at the suggestion of afamily friend that I applied at thelast minute to this, to me, unknowncollege (student numbers about850) in Leicester.
The reality of a degree course inFrench dawned when I wasinterviewed, just a few days beforethe Autumn term began, by theHead of Department, ProfessorSykes, an unexpectedly young andintimidatingly tall no-nonsenseperson who proceeded to posesome searching questions whichexposed the extent of my
ignorance and optimism in applyingto read French at Leicester.
In the event, I was offered aplace on the Honours courseleading to a University of LondonExternal Degree (whatever thatwas) and within a week I was foundlodgings in Wigston and was cyclingalong Welford Road on the first dayof four of the most important yearsof my life. At the outset of thecourse, 21 hopeful First Years weretold that what we had embarkedupon was a serious venture, andthat, if we were not up to scratchat the end of the first year, wewould be dropped from theHonours course. I felt better whenI realised that a large proportion ofstudents were ex-service men andeven more reassured to learn thatProfessor Sykes and anotherlecturer, Dr Hemmings, had bothbeen in the Intelligence Corps.
Somehow, I made the grade, andthe second year passed quiteuneventfully. Year 3 was spent inFrance. Then the final year - orrather the year of Finals. Amazinghow impending exams canconcentrate the mind! Duringthese last few months we finalists
closed ranks, drawn togetherby the intensity of our sharedexperience, encouraged andinspired by the staff, whomwe had come to know andrespect. Eventually, it was allover and at a farewell dinnerat the Bell Hotel we ate,drank and talked too much -and Professor Sykes playedThree Blind Mice on the piano.
Over 40 years later, whatremains from those years? We hadthe opportunity to stand back fromlife and look at it with a critical eye.We learned to appreciate theperspective offered by the historyof a language and to comprehendthe necessity of clarity andprecision in communication.Through our texts we saw how,over the centuries, mankind’sdelights and dilemmas come invarious guises.
I treasure personal memories:autumn leaves in University Road,explication de texte with ProfessorSykes, teaching us to look into andout from the written word;historical phonetics with MrRasmussen (I recall the not-so-familiar song: ‘Old Rasmussen had afarm, A, E, I, O, U; And on that
farm he had some vowels, A, E, I,O, U; With a dipthong here and adipthong there; here a yod, there ayod, everywhere, etc...’). Inaddition, Dr Hampton introducedus to the incomparable Voltaireagainst a background of excitedshrieks of the ladies playing bowlsin Victoria Park, and there wasFrench conversation with thedelectable Mlle Bleynie. One yearwe took part in Dr Hemmings’production of Antigone (the start Ithink of a tradition of French playswhich is still carried on today).
Happy times, rewarding times,times for which so many of us aretruly grateful.
Dr Michael Youngs,(BA French 1949-1953)
Professor Pat Bryan
The Geography department in 1951: P W Bryan (in themiddle of the front row) Roy Millward (on his right) and
Joe Jennings (on his left). Terry Garfield is standing tothe right in the third row.
STEPS IN TIME In the University’s Jubilee Year, two anniversary subjects (Geography and French) andtwo different perspectives (from a Professor and a former student) are recorded here...
MICHAEL YOUNGS (STUDENT): In France inYear 3.
75TH ANNIVERSARY OF FRENCH TEACHING AT LEICESTER
17
18
JUBILEE FEATURE
THIS year the Department of Historycelebrates 75 years of History teaching atLeicester University and the fiftieth
anniversary last December of the appointment ofits first professor and head of department, JackSimmons. This was an outside appointment and,like that of his life-long friend and colleague,Arthur Humphreys, to the chair of English thefollowing day, was greeted with dismay amongstthe students, who promptly absented themselvesfrom classes and examinations out of loyalty tothe claims of the existing lecturers in charge.Principal Attenborough did not share this view;he told Humphreys that on the day before hisinterview on a snowy postwar winter day in 1946‘the college had made a stunningly goodappointment in the person of a promising younghistorian named JackSimmons’.Recollecting this,Humphreys added,‘How right he was!’
History teaching atLeicester started inthe first year of thefledgling college,when PrincipalRattray gave informallessons to students,including RhodaBennett (Librarian,1932-1961). The firstpermanentappointment asLecturer in History went in 1922 to F W Buckler,a local man educated at Wyggeston Boys’ Schooland Cambridge. He was succeeded in 1925 by GR Potter, and in 1928 by George EugeneFasnacht, an Oxonian who was ‘introspective...and ranged in a formal and depressingly dull voiceover everything’. Fasnacht disapproved of theLondon BA General degree (the forerunner ofCombined Studies), remarking drily that ‘passstudents know that there was an industrialrevolution; honours students that there was not’.In 1932 he was joined by the young Rosalind Hill,who inspired J H Plumb, later Professor ofHistory and Master of Christ’s CollegeCambridge. She was, he wrote later, ‘nervous,fluttered her papers..and went pink-cheeked withterror, yet she managed to bring the medievalworld alive’. ‘Jack’ Plumb’s alpha plus essaysdaunted his fellow history students, and he wenton to get a first in 1933. Rosalind Hill left in 1937for Westfield College, where she later became amuch-loved Professor, retiring in 1976. She diedlast November.
Jack Simmons’ arrival in 1947 marked thebeginning of a new era. He served as Head of
Department for 21 years; by 1952 there werefive academic members of staff, and when heretired in 1975 there were 12. His scholarshipand research interests - embracing highereducation, the history of Leicester, imperialhistory, transport history and Victorian Britain -were uncommonly wide even for those catholicdays, and he published definitively in all of them.This breadth wasreflected in his earlyappointments to thedepartment: a postin Economic Historyin 1952, in BritishArchaeology in 1957and in AmericanHistory in 1965. In
those days thedepartment taughtthe whole of Englishand EuropeanHistory and theHistory of PoliticalThought, and finalexaminations included the unseen, andunprepared for, General Paper. University statusin 1957 brought no change to the Historysyllabus; London courses simply becameLeicester courses.
BEFORE long however the Departmentwas to bid farewell to some of itsprogeny: Economic History (whose
other parent was Economics) found a new homein 1964 under Ralph Davis in the Faculty of theSocial Sciences, and Archaeology gainedindependence under Charles Thomas in 1967.American History was to stay, providing (withEnglish) a Combined Arts course from 1967, theforerunner of the Single Subject Degreeintroduced in 1994.
Jack was first and foremost a departmentalman. He nurtured his early staff so well that
romance soon blossomed; the cine film of Rupertand Babette Evans’ wedding is still the nearestthing to a departmental video. Many gave longservice - the combined tally for Jack, Rupert,Babette, Geoffrey Martin and Aubrey Newman(who came in 1959) is 163 years! But Jack wasalso very much a university man. He was one ofthe progenitors of our University Press andBookshop, and was a strong supporter ofUniversity music. He became the University’sHistorian with the publication of New Universityin 1958, served as Pro-Vice-Chancellor from1960-63, and as Acting Vice-Chancellor for eightmonths during the 1961/2 session after CharlesWilson left Leicester for Glasgow.
What of the modern Department? BabetteEvans had already made history by becoming in1973 the first woman head of department in theuniversity. Among its professors, JohnMcManners left to be Regius Professor ofEcclesiastical History at Oxford, Geoffrey Martinto become Keeper of Public Records, andGeoffrey Warner for the Open University.Talented scholars came and went; in EuropeanHistory alone the list reads like a roll call of stars -
Olwen Hufton, AlisdairDuke, Peter Jones, MichaelBiddiss, Jonathan Osmond.The department survived thevicissitudes of the ’80s toemerge, with help from twoHistorians of Science (whoarrived from Astronomy in1986) and three colleaguesfrom Loughborough (whoseHistory department wasclosed in 1988) to reach atotal of 17 staff.
Outline courses weredropped in 1979 in favour ofoptions, but the General
Paper survived until 1981 (uniquely including arhyming question for the Queen’s Jubilee in 1977- and receiving an answer in verse!). Dissertationswere adopted in 1983. Joint degrees with Politicsand Economic History started in 1980; withArchaeology in 1989. Since then the departmenthas adapted to the new world of GraduateSchools and Research Centres. It has embracedComputing with the enthusiasm it once reservedfor Political Thought. It has rediscoveredIndustrial Archaeology. It has been devolved,assessed and modularised. Yet withundergraduate modules ranging in 1996 fromBede and The Vikings through Spanish American,Russian and Irish History to the Holocaust and theAtom Bomb, the Department is surely living up tothe breadth of its traditions, in good shape to facethe challenges of the next 75 years.
FOR the Department of History, 1996-97 is also a Jubilee Year marking a 75thanniversary. David Johnson recalls events and personalities within theDepartment through the years...
CELEBRATING ANNIVERSARIES (DECEMBER1996): (standing) Professor Bill Brock (current Head ofDepartment).
HISTORY STAFF AND GRADUATES 1952: Staff(seated, left to right) Mr Rupert Evans, Dr Babette Evans,Professor Jack Simmons, Mr Norman Scarfe. Students include(third from left) Donald English, later President of theMethodist Conference.
FOUNDINGPROFESSOR: JackSimmons, Professor ofHistory (1947-75) andHead of Department(1947-68)
MAKING HISTORY
ARTSTOP
'Svmer is icumen in ...' and with itsunshine, flowers and exams.When many of us will be setting,sitting or marking exams ratherthan picking daisies, is it fair todraw attention to moretemptations away from thenecessary hard work? Well ...
Depending on howmuch time you have tospend, you could chooseTwo Weeks with theQueen, a bittersweetcomedy about families,friends and mortality inthe Studio of theHaymarket (15-24May). Or if you are ina real hurry there isThe Bible: TheComplete Word ofGod (abridged) bythe ReducedShakespeareCompany, offeringthe whole storyfrom Fig Leaves toFinal Judgement injust 90 minutes(Haymarket, 27-31May).
Students facingtheir English lit.exams may findthe perfect excusefor an evening outat the TheatreRoyal in Nottingham, which first ofall shows Hard Times, anadaptation of Charles Dickens'novel about power, politics andunrequited love in industrialVictorian England (12-17 May).Then there is Alan Bennett's firstplay Forty Years On, originallyproduced in 1968, in whichschoolboys and teachers presentan end-of-term revue that doesnot quite go according to plan,starring Tony Britton, TonyRobinson and ChristopherTimothy (27-31 May). And, finally,you could watch Penelope Keith inMrs Warren's Profession,George Bernard Shaw's turn-of-the-century comedy about anambitious young woman with aCambridge scholarship who findsout how her mother has managedto finance her education (2-7
June). Families with children mayenjoy Woof!, the story of a boywho changes into a Norfolk terrier(20-24 May).
A visit to Stratford will also beessential for those who need tobrush up their English drama as itoffers plenty of choice rangingfrom the medieval morality play
Everyman(The Other Place) to ThomasKyd's bloody revenge play TheSpanish Tragedy (The Swan)and, of course, plenty ofShakespeare; just check theSpring/Summer programme orphone the box office (01789295623).
If you are feeling nostalgic, youmay still be in time to catch Elvis:The Musical at the Theatre Royalin Nottingham (5-10 May) but ifyou missed it, you might considerThe Solid Silver 60s Show withnames from the past like PeterNoone, Gerry & the Pacemakers,Dave Berry and Wayne Fontana &the Mindbenders (Royal ConcertHall, Nottingham, on 27 May; DeMontfort Hall, Leicester, on 28May). The Haymarket hosts TheSpectacular World of the
Musicals, a show in aid of theGlenfield Hospital, NHS Trust,Breast Care Appeal (Sunday 11May). Grease is still running atthe Alexandra Theatre inBirmingham until 19 July or youcould go and see the greatBroadway musical A Chorus Linestarring Adam Faith at theHippodrome in Birmingham (12-24 May). In Leicester again, theDe Montfort Hall will be visited bythe musical 42nd Street (19-24
May), described as 'exuberant,electrifying, energetic!' So whowould want to miss that?
On a slightly more classicalnote, there is Music for a MayNight at the Fraser NobleBuilding in Leicester (14 May).At the De Montfort Hall theLeicester Philharmonic Choirpresents A Night at the Operawith items from, among others,La Bohème, Aida, Rigoletto andCarmen (10 May). Not to beforgotten is the Leicester EarlyMusic Festival (18 May - 7 June)with concerts, workshops,dancing, duels, and even a ghost
walk described as 'almost musical'around Castle Park (23 May):please check the special leaflet fordetails or phone the Festival Office(mornings) on 270 9984.
Finally, there is lots to choosefrom at the Phoenix, from film(five chances in May to see TheEnglish Patient, in case youmissed it somehow) as well asFragments, a series of eventsshowcasing new work by up-and-coming professional artists (21-23May). And should the exams haveleft you in a particularly aggressiveframe of mind, you could try ataste of Jo Brand, billed as 'acarbuncle on the hard-earned faceof feminism' (Royal Centre,Nottingham, on 25 May;Symphony Hall, Birmingham, on29 May).
So will it be sunshine,entertainment or exams? Thechoice is yours!
ARTS AND ENTERTAINMENTSIN THE REGION
by Dr Sophie Oosterwijk (History of Art Department)
CLASSIC ADAPTATION: Charles Dickens’ Hard Times atNottingham’s Theatre Royal
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We are looking for contributors to this section. If you wish toreview the cuttings, please contact Barbara Whiteman
on ext 2676.CUTTINGS
WHAT THE PAPERS SAY
O N LOOKING throughrecent press cuttings, Iwas quickly reminded
of a game we used to play whenat Scout camp. In this game theplayers were each presentedwith a short list of disparateobjects (I recall, with nopleasure, objects like ‘a biscuittin’ and ‘the Vicar’s bicycle’) andwere then required to constructa story which involved theseobjects in an interesting way!
A convenient starting pointfor this ‘story’ is in Rutland andits welcome return as a countyadjacent to Leicestershire. Thereport in the Times quotes thegreat W.G. Hoskins, who wasProfessor of English LocalHistory at Leicester , as writing“At each tree-lined road leadinginto the county, there should bea sign saying: ‘The rat race endshere.” Of course, the
implication is that there areplaces where the rat raceactually starts. Inhabitants ofthese unhappy places will sufferfrom overwork and insomniaand must surely benefit from thework of Leicester Universityresearchers who find thatLavender Oil seems to work aswell as prescription sleepingpills! (widely reported in USApapers, among them the WausaGazette and Atoka CountyTimes).
The benefits to be gainedfrom an understanding ofscience are one of the themes ofLeicester University’s bid for theNational Space Science Centreand also an important feature of
the work of LeicesterUniversity’s School of Education.The work of Tina Jarvis andFrankie McKeon (Director andDeputy Director of the SCIcentre, which was opened in1996) is reported in ChildEducation and they wantchildren to think of science as“exciting, relevant andsomething they can do”.Laurence Rogers of the Schoolof Education is aiding the ‘doing’bit with his Insight data loggingsoftware package reported inThe Times EducationalSupplement which is designed to“encourage pupils to exploreand think about experimentaldata.”
It was unhappy science newsfor Professor Stan Cowley of theDepartment of Physics andAstronomy when he learned ofthe loss of years of researchwork when the four Cluster
satellites, launched on theuntried Ariane V some ninemonths ago, were destroyed.Now it is reported in the TimesHigher Educational Supplementthat the European Space Agencymay be able to add three newsatellites to the revampedoriginal spare satellite andlaunch this fresh version ofCluster on two Russianlaunchers. The Clusterexperiment was intended toprovide “a uniquefour–dimensional look at theboundary between the earth’smagnetosphere and the solarwinds.”
Professor Cowley is anewcomer to LeicesterUniversity (from ImperialCollege, London). We hope hewill come to agree with theglowing testimonial to Leicestergiven by “five contentedstudents” who wrote to the
Leicester Mercury. Intheir experience,Leicester is “a placewith a friendlypopulace, a good mix ofethnic cultures and aplethora of beautifulrecreational areas andentertainmentfacilities”. Presumablythese facilities includeplenty of opportunitiesto practise dancing
since the LeicesterMercury also reportsthe convincingsuccess of Jane Evansand Julian Halliday,two LeicesterUniversityundergraduates, whowaltzed away from thenational finals of theInter–University DanceCompetition with fourawards including beingtop of the Rock and Rollsection.
Hundreds of cuttings pour into the Press Office at LeicesterUniversity from around the world chronicling the activities ofstaff and students. DR BRIN COOKE, Department of Physicsand Astronomy reviews a selection of cuttings from recentweeks.
BOOKSTHE SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY OF MUSICEdited by David J Hargreaves (Department ofPsychology) & Adrian C North (Department ofPsychology)Oxford University Press, May 1997, £19.95 (paperback),£45.00 (hardback)Available from the Bookshop
The social contexts in which peoplecreate, perform, perceive, understandand react to music have beenneglected by psychologists. This bookprovides an authoritative, up-to-dateand comprehensive guide to the socialpsychology of music. It represents thefirst attempt to define the field sinceFarnsworth’s book of the same titlepublished in 1969, including the newareas of medicine, marketing, andeducation in which social psychologyof music has direct application in thereal world.
After an opening review chapter, the remaining 14 chaptersare divided into 6 sections: individual differences; social groups andsituations; social and cultural influences; developmental issues;musicianship; real world applications. Several of these chapters areground-breaking reviews published for the first time.
Aside from psychologists and music educators, The Social Psychologyof Music will appeal to musicians, communications researchers,broadcasters, and commercial companies.
SCIENCE IN THE MAKINGVolume 2: 1850-1900: Scientific Development asChroncled by Historic Papers in the PhilosophicalMagazine - with commentaries and illustrationsEdited by Professor E A Davis (Department of Physics &Astronomy), with a Foreword by Professor William HBrock (Department of History)Taylor & Francis, March 1997, £59.95
Available from the BookshopThis is the second of four planned volumes covering the history ofscientific development as reflected in the papers in the PhilosophicalMagazine. The second half of the nineteenth century was a period ofunparalleled advances in physics, culminating in the discovery of X-rays,radioactivity and the electron. Many of thepapers are classics, by scientists such as Kelvin,Clausius, Rayleigh, Foucault, Bunsen, Maxwelland J J Thomson. Informative commentariesprecede each of the six parts and the volumecontains illustrations of historic apparatus andphotographs of celebrated scientists of theperiod.
J J THOMSON AND THE DISCOVERY OF THEELECTRONby Professor E A Davis (Department of Physics &Astronomy) and Dr Isobel FalconerTaylor & Francis, May 1997, £16.95 (paperback), £45.00(hardback)Available from the Bookshop
1997 sees the centenary of one of the most important moments inmodern physics - the discovery of the electron. This volume maps the lifeand achievements of J J Thomson, with particular focus on his ideas andexperiments leading to the landmark discovery. A foreword byThomson’s grandson provides valuable insights into Thomson’spersonality, while the reproduction of originalpapers allows an appreciation of Thomson’s own
style and way of thinking.The book describes
Thomson’s early years andeducation. It then follows hiscareer, first in Cambridge asa fellow of Trinity, later asthe head of the Cavendish Laboratory, and finallyas Master of Trinity and national spokesman forscience. The core of the book concerns the work
undertaken at the Cavendish, culminating inthe discovery of ‘corpuscles’, later named‘electrons’. The final two chaptersdescribe the immediate aftermath andimplications of the work, and include thecreation of the subject of atomic physics aswell as the broader long-termdevelopments, from vacuum valves and
the transistor through to the microelectronics revolution.
‘The topic has importantapplications to and
implications for otheracademic and applied
issues’
‘Reflects the trend in psychology generally towards moreconsideration of cultural processes’
‘Anyone with aninterest in the
history of sciencewill want access tothese four volumes’
(New Scientist)
‘An accessibleand carefully-researched
historical surveyof the discoveryof the electron’
J J THOMSON: Before hisdiscovery, the atom was thought tobe indivisible.
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NEW EDITION OF PROSPECTUSThe University’s Undergraduate Prospectus (1998 entry) is nowavailable. Contact Charlotte Timson in the Admissions Office on5281 for copies of this latest edition.
22
PEOPLERETIREMENTBRIAN PEGGBrian Pegg is to take early retirement on 31 May after 22 years’ servicewith the University. He moved from Leicester City Transport in 1975 tojoin the University as Assistant Accountant, and progressed to his presentpost of Treasury Accountant in 1990. Throughout his career with theUniversity, Brian has had responsibility for the Salaries and Wagesfunction, and has overseen the implementation of two new computerisedpayroll systems. Brian has also had responsibility for providing VATadvice and for the day-to-day investment of the University’s substantialcash balances. He has also acted as a Trustee of the University’s Pensionand Assurance Superannuation Scheme for 20 years.
Outside work, his interests include birdwatching and MG sports cars.Brian has requested that his departure should not be marked by a formalreception, but his friends and colleagues have contributed towards afarewell gift.
Martin Wright
OBITUARIESThe University has learnt with regret the deaths of the following people:
PROFESSOR SIR GEORGE MALCOLM BROWNAdrian Visiting Fellow of the Department of Geology from 1983-1985, died 27 March 1997Malcolm Brown had a distinguished career, initially at Oxford, workingwith Lawrence Wager on the colling and crystallisation of basalticmagmas. This work culminated in the publication in 1968 of a majorreference work, Layered Igneous Rocks. After a short spell at theCarnegie Institution in Washington DC, he was appointed to a Chair atDurham, and, in 1979, he was made Director of what would become theBritish Geological Survey.
Malcolm was awarded an honorary DSc by this University in 1984. Hegave the twenty-third Bennett Lecture in 1983, about the compositionand evolution of the Moon, an aspect of his research which contributed tohis being elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1975. He encouragedlinks with the BGS, which included a series of lectures given by BGS staffin the Geology Department in 1984.
Dr Andy Saunders
CONSTANCE MARIANGRIERSON
Former Warden ofHall, died 22 February1997Marian Grierson was oneof a pioneering group ofseven founding Wardensof Halls at Leicester.Like new frontiersmen -and women, it was theirtask to form orderlyresidential communities,create ‘an atmosphereconducive to study’ outof a disparate collectionof buildings old and new,and to meet the demandscreated by the headygrowth of student
numbers, especially that attributed to the ‘baby boom’.From her native Liverpool, Miss Grierson went up to study at Girton,
and, after an early career in teaching, became an HMI of Schools in
Norfolk and Suffolk. In 1960, she was appointed Warden of Clare Halland also to a part-time lectureship in the Department of Classics. In anentertaining memoir in the 1983 Convocation Review, she wrylyrecorded that it was observed at the time of her appointment to thelatter post that she ‘lacked experience of difficult adolescents’.
However, basic needs, not psychology, came first. Wardens then hadto take a very close interest in the buildings and their fabric. In onesurvey of her domain in the company of her Bursar, she displayed a trulyHoratian ingenuity worthy of one who combined practicality with sweetdelight (qui muscuit utile dulci). Encountering a property over-run withbrambles, the order for its clearance was not conveyed until they couldfinally emerge ‘dirty and dishevelled’ (her words) with sufficient fruit tokeep Clare Hall in supplies of jam for the term.
A former Tutor in Clare Hall remembers how Marian’s concern for theindividual was practical and generous, noting that ‘she drove an enormousold dormobile which dwarfed her tiny plump figure, and was inclined toshout, or boom, at you that the best thing for a writing block was a goodslab of steak washed down by a bottle of red wine. And she wouldsweep you off to Leicester’s best hotel, in her dust-covered dormobile,and lay it on the line just as she said’.
In these early days there was little resembling today’s professionalwelfare and support system. A greater burden of care and vigilance fellon Wardens. She coped well with these demands; one recalls thataffection and respect for her was widespread. Her hospitality, bothprivate and public, including the by now legendary Clare Hall summergarden party, was never dull, and she was a cheerful raconteuse.
She retired in 1976 after a serious illness, to live with a group of friendsfrom her Cambridge days. Although illnesses marred the quality of herlife in retirement, courage and humour did not desert her. She diedwhilst visiting a former student and friend at Billingham, and her funeraltook place there on 5 April.
Large as it was, her contribution to the well being of her part of theUniversity community would simply defy assessment by today’smeasurements. A host of friends and former students will recall her withmuch affection and great gratitude.
Tom Shearer
NICHOLAS D’A LAFFOLEY
Honorary Visiting Fellow inthe Department of Geologyfrom 1986, died 1 April 1997Nick d’A Laffoley was a graduateof Cambridge, and obtained anMSc in Mineral Exploration at theUniversity of Leicester in 1983,He worked for the Leicestershireand Rutland Trust, the BritishGeological Survey at Keyworth,Lonrho and Ashanti Goldfields.
Since 1996, Nick was Vice-President (Exploration) forNEVSUN (Africa), based in Accra,Ghana. He was an energetic
researcher, and, since 1986, he collaborated and published with severalmembers of the Geology Department in the fields of geochemistry andmetallogenesis, statistics in mineral exploration, and geophysics in theBritish Isles and in Africa.
He was a most valued and dedicated teacher, and gave regular coursesin resource estimation, exploration and field methods, and assisted in thesupervision of MSc projects. He died while on duty in Ghana.
Dr Andy Saunders
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RESEARCH
ANAESTHESIAProf D J Rowbotham
National review of pain services andstandards for CSAG
The University Department ofAnaesthesia in conjunction with theDepartment of Epidemiology & PublicHealth at the University of Manchesterhas been awarded the grant by theClinical Standards Advisory Group at theDepartment of Health to investigate areport upon the provision of painservices in the United Kingdom. Thespeciality of pain management isrelatively new and the provision andstandard of pain services in the UnitedKingdom varies considerably. Thisproject will investigate these servicesboth in the hospital and the community.The data will enable the Secretary ofState for Health to make informeddecisions on pain services throughoutthe NHS.
£ 84,453 CSAG via University of Manchester
ARCHAEOLOGYProf G W Barker
Urban Hinterlands
The Urban Hinterlands project explorescurrent models of town-countryrelationships in England from ca AD1 toAD 1500. It aims to develop regionaland national frameworks of study, andto promote improved methods of datarecovery, to enable better use ofavailable and future data in building andtesting models. The project bringstogether a wide data set, consisting ofurban excavations, rural landscapesurveys, and small-scale excavations, tocompile a detailed study of settlementdynamics. These are explored throughdetailed comparisons of archaeologicalassemblages, looking at variation inproduction, consumption and display ona wide range of sites. Analyses willconcentrate on pottery, bone and coin,though will review the potential for awider range of archaeological material.Eight case-studies will be used to testthese models, and will include the use ofGIS.
£ 17,766 English Heritage via AOC Archaeology Ltd
Dr N J Saunders
Site inventory in SouthwesternTrinidad
Trinidad possesses the most significantarchaeological record in the Caribbean.Located at the geographical and culturalboundary between South America andthe Caribbean, it was a strategic gatewaythrough which all Amerindian peoplesentered the region. Southwest Trinidadis particularly rich, having yielded theearliest human remains in the region (the8,000 year old ‘Banwari Skeleton’). andpossessing also a wealth of laterprehistoric sites, which represent the
first appearance of pottery-making,agricultural village-based societiesaround 200 BC. The inventory chartsthe multi-cultural origins and developingadaptations of indigenous Amerindianssocieties to an island-based tropicalrainforest environment; it is also a crucialstep in assessing the area’s potential forfuture problem-oriented investigations,and for precipitating the enactment ofpending heritage legislation. Specificaims include site location (GPS), surfacecollections. Sample excavation, analysisof material remains, and site registrationand classification.
£ 9,450 Leverhulme Trust
BIOCHEMISTRYProf G C K Roberts Dr P M Kilby
Study of the structure andinteractions of neural and glialgrowth factors - Research CareerDevelopment Fellowship
£ 240,227 Wellcome Trust
BIOCHEMISTRY (NMRCENTRE) (WITH UMIST)Dr L Y Lian
The structural basis for antigenicvariation in Neisseria Meningitidis
The antigenic variability of cell-surfaceproteins is a widespread phenomenon indisease-causing organisms as diverse asthe neisseria, the malaria parasitePlasmosium and the AfricanTryopanosomes. The variability of cell-surface components makes it difficult todesign effective vaccines against manypathogens. In the present studies, weshall concentrate on the class 1 outermembrane protein (Por A) fromNeisseria meningitidis, and organismwhich is the major cause of bacterialmeningitidis and septicaemia worldwideand accounts for 50% of the meningitidiscases in the UK. The aims of the projectare to investigate the structural basis forimmune recognition of the Por Aprotein by determination of thestructures of selected peptide antigensby NMR in complex with antibodies.We hope to identify the commonstructural features of antigens fromdifferent serotype variants of Por A andto use this knowledge to predict thestructures of new variants. Suchknowledge is also a prerequisite for arational approach to the design of newvaccines and drugs that takes account ofthe innate diversity of the targets.
£ 110,980 Wellcome Trust
CHEMISTRYDr P R Jenkins
Grant in Aid of Research
£ 2,000 Merck Sharp & Dohme
CHILD HEALTHDr C O’Callaghan
Panda clinical study
£ 7,200 (supp) ML Laboratories
Prof M Silverman
Randomised controlled trial of self-management of childhood asthma
£ 7,654 (supp) Glaxo R & D Ltd
EDUCATIONDr J Underwood
ESRC Centre for the study ofinstruction, training and learning
£ 24,820 (supp) ESRC via University of Nottingham
ENGINEERINGProf A C F Cocks
Cyclic thermal loading of ceramicmatrix composites
£ 1,688 EPSRC
Prof N B Jones
Dr S K Spurgeon
Dr M J Pont
Diagnostics and control in dieselpowered systems
£ 189,155 EPSRC
Prof N B Jones Dr S K Spurgeon Dr M J Pont Diagnostics and control in dieselpowered systems - Studentship
£ 40,000 Perkins Technology Ltd
Prof I Postlethwaite
Study of robust control techniquesto the guidance loop (1996)
£ 5,000 BAe Defence Ltd (Dynamics)
EPIDEMIOLOGY & PUBLICHEALTHDr S AblettMrs HibbertMr J ImesonClinical database developmentwithin the UKCCSG Data Centre
The UKCCSG Data Centre is involved inhandling large amounts of data relating tochildren registered with the UKCCSG ashaving childhood cancer and also thosechildren who are treated on some ofthe many clinical trials run by the Group.An effective and efficient computingsystem is paramount to the successfulhandling and processing of this data. Adetailed review of the computing needsof the Data Centre was carried out andthe current grant will fund theimplementation of the recommendationswithin that report. This will involve thestreamlining of the current system aswell as the addition of capacity forhandling an increasingly complex andlarge amount of data. It is intended thatthe revision of the UKCCSG computingsystem will be complete by the Summer1998.
£ 11,100 NHS Executive Trent
Dr C Bailey
UKCCSG primitiveneuroectodermal tumours trial III
A six month extension has been receivedfrom the Cancer Research Campaign to
enable the UKCCSG to continue withthe study to try and determine whetheran intensive chemotherapeutic modelgiven after surgery and beforeradiotherapy will improve disease freesurvival in this condition. After tumourremoval children with biopsy provenPNET aged 3-15 will be randomlyassigned either to immediateradiotherapy or to chemotherapyfollowed by radiotherapy.
Patients have been entered from the UKand a number of countries throughoutEurope. It is hoped by this study todemonstrate an improvement intodisease free survival from the present60%.
An area of concern to Radiotherapistswas the potential delay in deliveringradiotherapy caused by the insertion ofintensive chemotherapy pulse beforeradiotherapy. The average delay to dateis 100 days. No patient has been shownto have tumour progression in thisinterval.
£ 16,466 (supp) Cancer Research Campaign
Prof M Clarke
Research Information Officer
£ 40,000 NHS Executive Trent
Prof G Parker
Population forecasting for long termcare needs in old age: A programmefor secondary analysis
The purpose of the study is to develop amodel of older people’s risk for long-term care, through analysis of existingnational and local data sets. This will givecommissioners and purchasers ofcommunity health and social servicesbetter indicators than are currentlyavailable of the impact of changingdemographic, social and health factorson the future need for services. Theresearch will use information from localand national studies to measure the riskfor the need for long-term care. Thesefigures will then be applied to area andnational statistics from the 1991 censusand to population projections toestimate the numbers of older peoplewho will need long-term care over thenext twenty years or so.
£ 141,072 Department of Health
GENERAL PRACTICE &PRIMARY HEALTH CAREDr R Baker
Prof R C Fraser
Prof J Jones
A randomised controlled trial of theeffectiveness of prioritised auditcriteria in implementing change
The Lilly Audit Centre in theDepartment of General Practice &Primary Health Care has developed anew, systematic method for identifyingaudit criteria. These are statementswhich are used to assess theappropriateness of decisions aboutdiagnosis, treatment or other aspects ofcare made by health professionals.Criteria of this type have been made
GRANTS FROM EXTERNAL SOURCES
24
RESEARCHavailable throughout the country toprimary health care teams, and there ispreliminary evidence to suggest thattheir use leads to improvements in care.
The aim of this study is to confirmwhether the criteria are effective. 81general practices will take part, and thecare of their patients with either asthmaor angina will be investigated. Onegroup of practices will receive traditionalguidelines about the care of theseconditions, another group will receivethe criteria, and the third group willreceive the criteria plus informationabout their own performance. We willbe collecting information about carefrom clinical records and questionnairessent to patients. If the criteria areeffective, the records should show thatthe general practitioners’ management ofpatients is more appropriate and thatpatients’ symptoms are bettercontrolled.
£ 279,589 NHS Executive N Thames
Prof R C Fraser
Dr A Wilson
Focus for the promotion of researchand development in primary care
The Trent Focus for the Research andDevelopment in Primary Health Carewas established in January 1995 withfunding for an initial period of two yearsand this has now been extended for afurther three years. The Focus consistsof an alliance of the three UniversityDepartments of General Practice inTrent and the equivalent academicnursing departments at Leicester (DeMontfort University), Nottingham andSheffield. The overall aims of the TrentFocus are to promote a research culturein primary care and to increase theinvolvement of primary careprofessionals in the research process.The ultimate aim is to strengthen theresearch capacity of primary care in theTrent Region.
A region-wide survey of primary healthcare professionals indicated thatsubstantial numbers wished to becomemore involved in research but that manylacked appropriate research training.Accordingly, the main priority of theFocus has been to provide an increasedavailability of research training andsupport through the creation of adirectory of appropriate courses, thecreation of a network of expert advisersand the provision of limited financialsupport to enable health professionals toavail themselves of these opportunities.Restricted career opportunities forresearch and organisational barriers toactive participation in research have alsobeen identified and efforts made toovercome them.
In the next three years, these activitieswill continue and be expanded. Inaddition, a network of 60 collaboratingresearch practices throughout Trent willbe built up and three designatedresearch practices, capable of innovativeresearch activity will also be identified
and supported.
£ 236,507 NHS Executive Tren1.1.97 - 31.3.2000
GENETICS Prof Sir A J Jeffreys
Dr J M Ketley
Prof W J Brammar
Prof G C K Roberts/
Prof D R Critchley
Equipment for a central protein andnucleic acid sequencing facility
£ 137,772 Wellcome Trust
GENETICS (MEDICAL)Dr R C Trembath
The molecular pathology of PendredSyndrome
£ 70,372 Action Research
Dr R C Trembath
A gene causing primary pulmonaryhypertension: A refinement ofgenetic localisation and physicalmapping of the disease gene
£ 143,639 British Heart Foundation
GEOLOGYDr A Collins
Extensional collapse andmetallogeny in Madagascar - FermorFellowship
Rather than standing sentinel from thetime of their formation, passively waitingfor erosion to wear them down,evidence from many modern mountainranges highlights a more self-destructivetendency. Work over the last decade(much of it undertaken at LeicesterUniversity) has unearthed theimportance of large-scale extensionaldeformation within a mountain rangetending to decrease the overall elevationof the range (i.e. tectonic erosion).
Most work on this phenomena hasconcentrated on geologically recentmount tain ranges, these ranges have thedrawback that only rocks from the upperlevels of the Earth’s crust are exposed atthe surface. In Madagascar a wonderfulsection through an ancient mountainrange (~700 million years old) exposesrocks from all levels of the crust.Recently identified extensional faults inthis section are spatially related to largedeposits of ore minerals and gemstones.This project aims to examine thestructural relationship between thismineralisation (vital for Madagascar’seconomy) and the evolution of this oldmountain range.
£ 46,944 Geological Society of London
MATHEMATICS & COMPUTERSCIENCEDr J Levesley
Approximation on Spheres - VisitingFellowship (Prof A K Kushpel)
£ 8,000 EPSRC
Dr R M Thomas/Prof I A Stewart
The complexity of problems ininfinite groups
£ 116,247 EPSRC
MEDICINE & THERAPEUTICSProf C M Castleden
District Stroke Services Co-ordinator
Since 1991, The Stroke Association hasappointed co-ordinators in a number ofhealth districts including Bristol,Canterbury, Edinburgh, Leeds, Salford,North Tyneside, North Staffordshire andnow Leicester. Dr Thompson Robinsonhas been appointed as the District StrokeService Co-ordinator for Leicestershire.He is based as the Consultant StrokePhysician at the Leicester GeneralHospital and has been involved inestablishing a new combined acute andrehabilitation stroke unit there. Thedistrict role, funded by The StrokeAssociation, aims to promote goodpractice in stroke treatment and ensureco-ordinated care for stroke patientswith a goal of a seamless service intowhich acute rehabilitation andcommunity care will be integrated.
£ 150,000 Stroke Assocation
Dr C J Garratt
Grant-in-Aid of Research
£ 5,660 Medtronic Bakken Research Centre
Prof R J Playford
Research Posts Funding
£ 16,955 (supp) Leicester General Hospital NHS Trust
Dr N J Samani
Genetics of coronary artery disease
£ 15,000 Royal Hallamshire Hospital
Dr N J Samani
UK collaborating study to identifythe major genes responsible foressential human hypertension
£ 240,729 MRC via University ofGlasgow
Dr I B Squire
Cardiovascular medicine researchsupport - Grant in Aid
£ 18,000 Servier Laboratories Ltd
Dr A Wardlaw
Airway inflammation and eicosanoidconcentration in induced sputum innormal and asthmatic subjects
£ 7,311 Glenfield Hospital NHS Trust
Dr A WardlawLeucocyte adhesion in allergicinflammation
£ 96,550 (supp) National Asthma Campaign
MICROBIOLOGY &IMMUNOLOGYDr M J Browning
T Lymphocyte telomere length andtelomerase activity in HIV infection
and the effects on them of 1592U89
£ 59,174 GlaxoWellcome
Prof W D Grant
Extremophiles as cell factories
£ 84,559 CEC via TNHH Tech GMBH
PATHOLOGY (CHEMICAL)Dr H R Griffiths
Dr R J Bevan
Prof J Lunec
Development and validation in vivobiomarkers of oxidative damage toproteins (AN0435)
Free radicals are generated in normalhealthy individuals during metabolism,and we may also be exposed to freeradical sources arising from cigarettesmoke or ultraviolet light from theenvironment. These free radicals arenormally limited by (1) scavengingenzymes and (2) antioxidants i.e.vitamins C, E, and the carotenes.However, if there is an imbalancebetween radical production andscavenging, then deleterious changes tobiological molecules such as lipids,proteins and DNA can occur. Freeradical induced modifications in proteinsare implicated in the pathogenesis ofchronic diseases such as atherosclerosisand autoimmune diseases such asrheumatoid arthritis. The purpose ofthis work is to identify novel markers offree radical damage to proteins. Thesemay provide useful indices of free radicalstress in healthy individuals. In addition,the protective effect of antioxidantvitamins on protein damage induced byfree radicals will be investigated. Thiswork may allow the definition ofantioxidant vitamin intake for a healthylifestyle.
£ 230,519 MAFF
Prof I Lauder
Lymphoma Group
£ 6,457 (supp) Leicestershire Health
PHYSICS & ASTRONOMYDr C Binns
Embedded assemblies of magneticmesoscopic particles
£ 656 CLRC
Dr G W Fraser
Advanced photocathode technologyfor imaging microchannel plate(MCP) detectors
£ 44,182 PPARC
Dr G W Fraser
Development of the high resolutioncamera for the AXAF-1 observatory,support
£ 65,200 (supp) PPARC
Prof C Norris
The atomic structure of theInSb(001) surface
Indium antimonide is a narrow bandsemiconductor which is attracting
RESEARCHincreasing attention in consequence of itspotential use in high speed opto-electronics. The electroniccharacteristics and reliability of devicesdepend ultimately on the atomicarrangements of the semiconductingmaterial at the interface with the metalliccontacts formed on the surface. Aresearch programme has been set upwith DRA Malvern to determine thestructure of the indium antimonidesurface and to understand the process ofmetallisation. Using the technique of X-ray diffraction and synchrotron radiationfrom the 2 GeV source at DaresburyLaboratory, we have succeeded indetermining the atomic structure of theclean surface. Further beamtime hasbeen offered to us to extend this studyto investigate the microscopic changesthat occur during the preparation ofsurfaces before device production.
£ 1,848 CLRC
Dr T Robinson
Connect A - A new explorationtechnique for oil & gas employingartificially stimulated electro-magnetic waves from the ionosphere
Magneto-telluric techniques whichemploy low frequency electromagneticwaves of natural origin (e.g. lightning andthe magnetospheric pulsations) arebecoming increasingly important toolsfor geological exploration, particularly inmarine environments. Low frequencyelectromagnetic waves can penetratethe sea and submarine crust and reflectfrom geological strata. This allowsimportant regions such as oil and gasbearing layers to be located and
mapped. These methods are currentlylimited by the uncertainties associatedwith the natural sources of theelectromagnetic waves involved. Thisnew NERC grant will provide funds toinvestigate a novel approach tomagneto-tellurics, which utilises highpower radio waves transmitted fromthe ground. These excite low frequencywaves in the natural electric currentswhich flow in the upper atmosphere.These low frequency waves thenilluminate the ground and can be usedfor magneto-telluric prospecting. Unlikenaturally occurring low frequency noise,these man-made waves can be tunedprecisely to optimum frequenciesrequired for particular environments. Inaddition, modern signal encodingtechniques will make this method muchmore sensitive than can be achieved withrandom natural wave sources. The aimof this initial study is to assess thefeasibility of this novel method withparticular reference to oil and gasexploration.
£ 4,831 NERC
Mr A Wells
JET-X telescope for spectrum-X
£ 50,954 (supp) PPARC
Mr A Wells
GERB Project phase B-2
£ 16,880 (supp) CLRC
POLITICS (SCSPO)Dr M L Gill
Personal safety in education: A studyof violence in schools
£ 4,203 (supp) Suzy Lamplugh Trust via Department for Education & Employment
Dr M L Gill
Retail Crime
This project follows on from a previousevaluation of retail theft and securityhardware by examining issues of dataintegrity within the same retail group. Itaims to quantify the level of losses thatcan be attributed to theft (customertheft) and those that can be considereddue to data corruption. Data corruptionnot only affects estimates of the crimelevel but also affects sales, particularly onflow replenished stock lines. Datacorruption can therefore have greatimpact on the profitability of thecompany. The project will run for sixmonths and will quantify errors andproduce recommendations to increasedata integrity within the company. Asecond six month research period isproposed to implement and evaluate therecommended changes, with the overallaim of producing 95% data accuracy.
£ 12,858 Bankrupt Clothing
PSYCHOLOGY (CLINICAL)Dr C McCrea
Evaluation of the impact of nursinglecturer - practitioner posts on theinterface between service andeducation in the Trent Region
£ 20,000 (supp) NHS Executive Trent
PSYCHIATRYProf J Lindesay
Psychiatry for the elderly - ResearchFunding
£ 32,892 (supp) Leicestershire Mental Health Service
Prof M Reveley
Equipment grant for magnetic imageresonance
£ 16,374 Leicestershire Mental Health Service
SOCIAL WORKProf P J Aldgate
Report on research findings on workwith children and families whereadult mental health, alcoholism andsubstance abuse and domesticviolence are issues
£ 22,944 Department of Health
SOCIOLOGYMr J Williams
Carling Premiership Supporters
£ 62,799 (supp) FA Premier League
SURGERYDr M Galinanes
Oxidant stress during myocardialischaemia & reperfusion
£ 118,409 Glenfield Hospital NHS Trust
SURGERY/PATHOLOGYMr M Nicholson/Dr P Furness
Effects of fk506 and cyclosporin onrenal transplant fibrons
£ 20,197 Leicester General Hospital
SURGERY/MEDICALPHYSICS/SURGERYMr A R Naylor/Prof D H Evans/ProfP R F Bell
Development of an automatedcerebral embolus detection system
£ 38,179 Stroke Association
ZOOLOGYDr D M Harper
Kenyas Wild Heritage
£ 37,790 (supp) Earthwatch
Dr D M Harper
The ecology and management ofLake Naivasha - Equipment Support
Limnological research at Lake Naivashawas initiated by Dr Harper in 1982 andhas been supported annually since thenby Earthwatch. A purpose builtlaboratory was provided by the ElsaConservation Trust in 1989 andequipped with surplus items from theSchool of Biological Sciences as theywere replaced here.
This grant is to provide important capitalequipment items. An automatic weatherstation will when operating, provide theonly information of its kind in the centralRift Valley. A gas and compressed airsupply will enable more sophisticatedchemical analyses to be undertaken thanhitherto. A furnace will enablecombustion of sediment samples foreventual analysis of their importantchemical constituents.
£ 6,541 Elsa Conservation Trust
Dr D M Harper
Llys Y Fran Reservoir - Nutrientbudget
Llys-y-Fran reservoir in Pembrokeshirewas constructed in the 1960s as a riverregulating reservoir for the industrialdevelopment of Milford Haven.
Managed as a recreational resource andtrout fishery, in recent years thereservoir has shown signs ofeutrophication.
This small contract is to produce anestimated nutrient budget (nitrogen andphosphorous) from the current land useof the catchment and activities on thereservoir. The output will be arecommendation for management toreduce further nutrient enrichment andsuggestions for further research andmonitoring to understand the problemmore clearly.
£ 3,965 Environment Agency
KPMGTAX AND
PERSONAL FINANCIALADVISORY SESSIONS
FREE INITIAL ADVICE is available onpersonal tax, investment planning and anyarea of personal finance.
For an appointment at KPMGtelephone David Norman on 0116 256 6000
KPMG - Accounts and Business AdvisersPeat House, 1 Waterloo Way, Leicester LE1 6LP
KPMG is a trading name of KPMG Peat Marwick which is authorised by the Institute of Charted Accountants in England and Wales to carry on investment business.
K P M G
25
EVENTS ARE ALSO LISTED ON CWIS
DATES FOR YOUR DIARY
NOTICES SMALL ADS
DORDOGNESpacious and secluded old
limestone farmhouse in thebeautiful Dronne valley.Terrace with fine view;
comfortable beds; open fire;well equipped; sleeps 5; from
£185 p.w. Tel: 0116 270 1787.
VIENNA CITYHOLIDAY
Spacious fin de siècle luxuryflat for two, possibly three,
£220 per week for two.Call 0116 230 3099
(evenings)
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THE FRANK MAY PRIZE LECTURE
LIKE FATHER LIKE SON: THE ERA OF MOLECULAR CARDIOLOGYDR N J SAMANI
Senior Lecturer in Cardiology and Honorary Consultant CardiologistThursday 19 June 1997 at 5.00 pm
Lecture Theatre 1, Maurice Shock Medical Sciences Building(Reception in the Foyer after the Lecture)
Open to the public and free
CONVOCATION JUBILEE FUND 1997Applications are invited for grants from the Convocation Jubilee Fund. Each year amodest amount of money is made available for projects around the campus and theStanding Committee of Convocation decides which ones are to benefit. Last year’ssuccessful projects included an induction loop in the new building, equipment for thecreche at Goscote House and the Mature Students hardship fund. The Committeeare keen to stress that proposals do not have to have a welfare element to qualify.Proposals should be submitted to the Committee via Peter Allen, Press and AlumniRelations, by 5.00pm on Tuesday, 3 June. The Committee will meet on 11 June andthe decision will be publicised in July’s Bulletin. If you would like to discuss the JubileeFund informally with Peter, please contact him on 2195 or e-mail him at pa1m.
Charlotte Timson in the Admissions Office on 5281 for copies of this latest edition.
ROYAL SOCIETYWednesday 21 May and Thursday 22 May 1997
Vegetation-Climate-Atmosphere Interactions: Past, Present and Future
Discussion Meeting at The Royal Society, 6 Carlton Terrace, London SW1
Telephone enquiries to 0171 839 5561, ext 2574.
UNIVERSITY ESTATES & BUILDINGS OFFICEA planning application for main site signs has been submitted to Leicester City Councilby the Head of Client Services and the University Surveyor.
DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY JUBILEE PUBLIC LECTURE:INAUGURAL LECTURE OF THE CENTRE FOR THE HISTORY OFRELIGIONS, INTER-FAITH DIALOGUE AND PLURALISMINAUGURATION OF THE GEZA VERMES LECTURES IN THEHISTORY OF RELIGIONS
Wednesday 28 May, Rattray Lecture Theatre, 5.15 p.m.The Discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls: 50 Years OnProfessor Geza Vermes FBA (Professor Emeritus of Jewish Studies,University of Oxford)This lecture will assess the impact of the discoveries and fifty years ofresearch on the Dead Sea Scrolls; provide an up-to-date verdict on theScrolls for a study of the Hebrew Bible; discuss othercontemporaneous Jewish religious literature; identify and characterizethe Qumran community; and consider the relevance of the Scrolls fora better understanding of early Christianity.
Open to the public and free.
MAY
Thursday May 8
Celebrity Lecture: Exploring the Planets. Dr Patrick Moore. 7.30 pm.Rattray Lecture Theatre.
Friday May 9
Centre for Urban History Lunchtime Seminar: Neighbourhood ... Religion ...Community: Religious Institutions and the creation of community in the Belgrave areaof Leicester, 1965-1995. Joe Seliga (Oxford). 12.45 - 2.00 pm. Seminar Room,. 108Regent Road.
Tuesday May 13
Inaugural Lecture: Modern Medicine - The Appliance of Science. Professor BWilliams, Medicine and Therapeutics. 5.15 pm. Lecture Theatre 1, The New
Building.
Friday May 16
Celebrity Lecture: Thirty Years of International Reporting. MichaelNicholson, ITN Senior Foreign Correspondent. 5.30 pm. Lecture Theatre 1,The New Building.
Tuesday May 20
Leicester Early Modern Seminar: Gendered space in early modern London. LauraGowing, University of Hertfordshire. 4.30 pm in the Gatehouse.
Tuesday May 20
Inaugural Lecture: Getting to the Heart of Galaxies: A Multi-wavelength Approach.Professor M Ward, Physics and Astronomy. 5.15 pm. Lecture Theatre 1, The NewBuilding.
Thursday May 29
Celebrity Lecture: From Antarctica to Chernobyl: the story of geneticfingerprinting. Professor Sir Alec Jeffreys. 5.30 pm. Lecture Theatre 1, TheNew Building.
JUNE
Tuesday June 3
Inaugural Lecture: Tales from the Crypt: Gastroenterology, Past, Present and Future.Professor R Playford, Medicine and Therapeutics. 5.15 pm. Lecture Theatre 1, TheNew Building.
Wednesday June 4
Celebrity Lecture: A Year of Adventure: The Geographical South Pole Solo,the South Magnetic Pole and the North Magnetic Pole. David Hempleman-Adams. 5.30 pm. Lecture Theatre 1, The New Building.
Sunday June 8
Jubilee Bike Ride. Further details from Manor Road Sports Hall - Telephone 0116 2719144.
Tuesday June 10
Inaugural Lecture: Title: To be advised. Professor J Draper, Botany. 5.15 pm.Lecture Theatre 1, The New Building.
DEPARTMENTAL STAFF COMMON ROOM ASSOCIATIONWINE ON THE ROCKS?A fascinating outing has been planned for Saturday 17 May, when a coach will takemembers and guests to Kinver in Staffordshire for a visit to the cave dwellings onKinver Edge, followed by a guided tour of Kinver church and a short walk in the village.Alternatively, visitors may choose to spend time walking the Edge. After lunch inKinver, The Halfpenny Green Vineyards and Winery is a short drive away, plus winetasting, slide show and talk, followed by tea. To book, contact John Ashworth(Psychology) on 2180/2188 by 10 May.
OUTINGS TO ANTICIPATEA “Do what you will” day trip to London has been arranged for Saturday 28 June, andbookings are already being taken for weekend visits to Bruges and Paris in thesummer. Book early with Chris Day (Engineering) on 2565 if you want to be sure of aplace. Full details of these trips appear on the leaflet circulated to members. Tocelebrate the 40th Jubilee of the DSCR this year, this trip is subsidised formembers from the Association’s funds.
Members should note that from the beginning of May the Common Room is closed forexaminations until 10 June.
SPORT
There is a time and a place for everything; for golf, the time is now and theplace is right here. Well, Oadby to be more exact, at Glen Gorse GolfClub. Your humble correspondent is learning to play golf and what a time Ihave chosen. No sooner do I pick up sticks than the game erupts into anew and vibrant phase of its life. Sponsorship deals for £25m are no longermerely a dream, young people discard their gameboys, aerosols andrecreational drugs to stride purposefully onto the greens and fairways ofour nation’s golf courses. And one name is on their lips. That name is sadlynot mine but Tiger Woods - say it loud and there’s music playing, say it softand it’s almost like praying.
Golf is no longer an old man’s sport, you don’t have to be a fashioncasualty or President of a superpower to play it, you can be young, you canbe cool because golf is young and golf is cool again. I have travelled downthe road to Damascus and I have a vision - it is a 5 iron in every hand,armadas of yellow pendants gently fluttering in the summer evening breeze,the twitter of blackbirds mingling with the effortless thwack of a millionswingers driving off - to oblivion or to fame and an addiction beyondanything they have previously known.
I am the apostle of golf - learn it, play it, dig it! Seriously, I am the leastsporty person I know and I can do it. It is such a thrill to get it right, to be inthe open air, not forcing it just swinging effortlessly through a swoop and awhoosh as you send your dreams skyward. By the time you read this I willhave covered my basics - the modest among you will be glad to know -irons, woods, driving, chipping, putting, bunkers - all in just seven lessons. Iam hooked. Or should that be sliced? No, not for me - I go in search ofthe perfect 365 yard drive. Ahead of me an intoxicating cocktail of pleasureand pain, a selection of golfing nicknacks every Christmas and a wardrobefull of fashion slacks. Tee up, the future is only a swing away.
Peter Allen
TEE TIME
APRIL ushers in the beginning ofthe new cricket season but,increasingly this most English ofEnglish games is becomingconnected with the issue ofracism. During August of last yearwe saw race-based crowd troubleat the Headingly Test Matchagainst Pakistan and a court casein which Ian Botham and AllanLamb attempted to sue ImranKhan for slandering them asracists. During the previouswinter, Devon Malcolm hadclaimed that his treatment by theEnglish Chairman of Selectors, RayIllingworth, had been racist, andthe previous year a debate hadraged over an article published inWisden Cricket Monthly whichquestioned the “commitment” ofEngland cricketers who had beenborn or brought up abroad.Surely the next racism issue forcricket cannot be far away.
Whilst issues of race surface inmany sports - witness the recentPeter Schmeichel/Ian Wright feudin football - English cricket isperhaps especially prone to suchdebates. This is probably due totwo reasons. Firstly, internationalcricket matches are the onlysports events at which ethnicminority spectators are present inany great number. Secondly,cricket is also the only sport inwhich large numbers of bothBritish blacks and British SouthAsians compete at the highestlevel.
At first sight, we might see thisrepresentation of ethnic minoritymembers as a cause forcelebration. My research foundthat, in 1995, and compared tothe population as a whole, BritishSouth Asians were slightly over-represented as a group, andBritish Afro-Caribbeans weresignificantly over-represented as agroup.
But when we investigate furtherwe see a trend that is perhapsmore alarming, for this researchfound that a high number ofBritish Afro-Caribbean cricketerswere medium-pace or fastbowlers and a high number ofBritish South Asian cricketerswere batsmen.
Well, many of you might ask, sowhat? Presuming that there are
no biological differences betweenthese groups that make themespecially suited to the physicaldemands of each playing role -and I would strongly argue thatthere aren’t - how can we explainthese findings?
There are two possibleanswers. Firstly, either playersthemselves may choose to play inparticular positions. This may bedue to role models with whomthey identify (for instance theWest Indian cricket team has beenwell known in recent decades forits reliance on fast bowling).Alternatively, County coaches andscouts, influenced by certain“racial” stereotypes, may be moreinclined to pick members of ethnicminorities who play in certaincricketing roles.
These two answers are not, ofcourse mutually exclusive and amore definitive answer could onlycome about with more in-depthresearch. For the moment,however, I would suggest that it isthe second of these processeswhich is more influential.Blatantly false “racial” stereotypesare prevalent in today’s societyand especially among the moreconservative sections such as thecricket establishment. Forinstance, a few years ago a reportin the Independent on Sundayargued that Pakistani bowlerswere better at swinging the ballbecause they had different sweatto whites which allowed them topolish the ball better!Additionally, the continuedinability of Yorkshire-born SouthAsians to represent the county stillcauses many eyebrows to beraised.
Some while ago on these pagesIvan Waddington raised the issueof the inequality in sport betweenmen and women. Here I hope tohave raised awareness ofinequality in sport betweendifferent ethnic minority groups inBritain. The next cricketing rowover racism should be welcomedas an important step to increasingawareness of this issue on a widerscale.
Dominic Malcolm, Centre forResearch into Sport and Society
THE LIBRARYNEW CD-ROMThe Library now has access to virtually the whole of ancient Greek literaturein electronic form. A CD-ROM entitled Thesaurus Linguae Graecae (TLG) isavailable on the stand-alone CD-ROM machine. The TLG is an electronicdatabank of ancient Greek literature from Homer (eighth-century BC) to AD600, with historiographical, lexicographical and scholastic texts from theperiod between AD 600 to 1453.
ELLESMERE CHAUCER FACSIMILEThe Library has recently acquired an important new facsimile manuscript toadd to its growing Special Collections of rare books and manuscripts. This is acopy of the Ellesmere Chaucer facsimile, published by Huntington LibraryPress. This magnificent manuscript of Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales contains 23portraits of the storytellers, including one of Chaucer himself. The original isthe most famous of the literary manuscripts which are held at the HuntingtonLibrary in California. There are 71 beautifully-decorated pages with both goldand luminously-coloured borders. The full-colour reproduction uses the mostmodern techniques to ensure faithfulness to the original.
The facsimile (number 214 of a limited edition of 250 copies) is presentedas 31 unsewn gatherings in a blue linen-covered box, and was acquired by theLibrary with financial assistance from the Faculty of Arts.
LECTUREThe Work of the Library and Information Commission, its Vision Statement,National Research Strategy and National Information Policy Projects MaggieHaines (Principal Advisor, Library and Information Commission)Thursday 12 June, 5.30 p.m., New BuildingFurther details from the University Library (2031).
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ACADEMIC SERVICES
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A.O.B.
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CROSSWORDPRIZE CROSSWORD 14 by Seivador
A THREE-COURSE LUNCH FOR TWO IN THE CARVERY WILL BE AWARDED TO THE SENDER OF THE FIRST CORRECT ENTRY PICKED IN THE DRAW.
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Bulletin competitions are open to all readers except those involved in itsproduction. Entries on photocopied paper please.
Only one entry per person.
PRIZE GIVEN BY LEICESTER UNIVERSITY CATERING SERVICESEntries in a sealed envelope - clearly marked
PRIZE CROSSWORD COMPETITION, C/O LUSU RECEPTION, PERCY GEE
BUILDING BY NO LATER THAN NOON ON TUESDAY 20 MAY.
NAME: _______________________________________
DEPT: _______________________________________
EXT. NO: ____________________________________
PRIZE CROSSWORD 13 SOLUTION
Across: 1 Hope. 3 Headache. 9 Satchel. 11 Virus. 12 Elate. 14 Parsee.16 Arson. 18 Invested. 20 Pact. 22 Neon. 23 Restless. 26 Radio. 27Viewer. 30 Train. 32 Admit. 33 Unclean. 34 Obdurate. 35 Clue.Down: 1 Hosepipe. 2 Peter. 4 Ella. 5 Divert. 6 Corrode. 7 ENSA. 8Sheen. 10 Elevator. 13 Tastevin. 15 Sited. 17 Sense. 19 Entrance. 21Crammed. 24 Sitter. 25 Since. 28 Wheel. 29 Taco. 31 Aunt.
Clues Across1. Rhyming play about macho hero (6)5. An aide to what foreign tribesman? (6)9. The cat to declare Ann’s gone (5)10. Paying official artists to rub back (6)11. Anglicans could be involved with this moral study (6)12. Who’s to disseminate long canards? Me! (13)16. Your old wealth - you’re hiding it! (3)17. Before, as in verse represented (3)18. Beethoven’s last not exactly thin! (5)19. Following a diet, initially a craze (3)21. When to expect a Greek character (3)23. By-product of cask’s withdrawal, and he has no men on (13)24. A river softly takes us to a University setting (6)26. Artlessly disrupted Christmas break (6)27. Constant in the water colour (5)28. Harmonious - led to cut in discordancy (6)29. Tool for steady workers? (6)
Clues Down1. Painter favouring e.g. 27? (6)2. Comet’s passage perhaps conveys inspiration (6)3. Embarking on gambling game for pension (13)4. Time for chimes, say, making us possesive (3)5. Expert won at cards, reportedly (3)6. Industry converting her camp to oil, etc? (13)7. It’s to be uneasily cowering, emitting pained expression (6)8. Guarantee not getting cold reproof (6)13. Not dear little bird’s chatter heard (5)14. Clothing manufacturer of long river, to the North (5)15. Age has to become poet’s inspiration (5)19. Traded hot stuff in an enclosure (6)20. Mild, as version of dreariness (6)21. Object I’ve put in the salad (6)22. Hostility displayed by man I must replace (6)25. Fixed, this square is triangular (3)26. Tiny tot introduced to dissipation (3)
WINNER OF PRIZE CROSSWORD NO. 13:Dr Bob Borthwick, Politics Department.
EYE SPYCOMPETITIONFocus on this view of thecampus, taken by aphotographer from theUniversity’s CentralPhotographic Unit, and tryto identify its location.Answers should be sent toBarbara Whiteman, Press& Alumni Relations, byTuesday 20 May. A drawfrom correct entriesdetermines thecompetition winner.Normal competition rulesapply. The winner snapsup a £10 book token!
WINNER OF LASTMONTH’S EYE SPYCOMPETITION:Stephen Rees, Estates &Buildings Office.
Last month’s photoshowed the crest abovethe door of the AstleyClarke building.
