Maurya Empire (300 BCE). Asia, 200 BCE "The Indians occupy [in part] some of the countries situated...

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Maurya Empire (300 BCE)

Transcript of Maurya Empire (300 BCE). Asia, 200 BCE "The Indians occupy [in part] some of the countries situated...

Page 1: Maurya Empire (300 BCE). Asia, 200 BCE "The Indians occupy [in part] some of the countries situated along the Indus, which formerly belonged to the Persians:

Maurya Empire

(300 BCE)

Page 2: Maurya Empire (300 BCE). Asia, 200 BCE "The Indians occupy [in part] some of the countries situated along the Indus, which formerly belonged to the Persians:

Asia, 200 BCE

Page 3: Maurya Empire (300 BCE). Asia, 200 BCE "The Indians occupy [in part] some of the countries situated along the Indus, which formerly belonged to the Persians:

"The Indians occupy [in part] some of the countries situated along the Indus, which formerly belonged to the Persians: Alexander deprived the Ariani of them, and established there settlements of his own. But Seleucus Nicator gave them to Sandrocottus in consequence of a marriage contract, and received in return five hundred elephants.”- Strabo, a Greek historian

Page 4: Maurya Empire (300 BCE). Asia, 200 BCE "The Indians occupy [in part] some of the countries situated along the Indus, which formerly belonged to the Persians:

Asokan pillar edicts

Page 5: Maurya Empire (300 BCE). Asia, 200 BCE "The Indians occupy [in part] some of the countries situated along the Indus, which formerly belonged to the Persians:

Asokan Edict in Kandahar, Afghanistan in Greek and Aramaic

Page 6: Maurya Empire (300 BCE). Asia, 200 BCE "The Indians occupy [in part] some of the countries situated along the Indus, which formerly belonged to the Persians:

Asokan Edict in Kandahar, Afghanistan in Greek and Aramaic

"Ten years (of reign) having been completed, King Piodasses (Ashoka) made known (the doctrine of) Piety to men; and from this moment he has made men more pious, and everything thrives throughout the whole world. And the king abstains from (killing) living beings, and other men and those who (are) huntsmen and fisher-men of the king have desisted from hunting. And if some (were) intemperate, they have ceased from their intemperance as was in their power; and obedient to their father and mother and to the elders, in opposition to the past also in the future, by so acting on every occasion, they will live better and more happily."

Page 7: Maurya Empire (300 BCE). Asia, 200 BCE "The Indians occupy [in part] some of the countries situated along the Indus, which formerly belonged to the Persians:

What is “India?” Four different geographical regions

• North – mountainous Himalayas and Hindu Kush – nomadic

• Central Plains – Ganges and Indus Rivers – agricultural, highly productive farming

• Deccan plateau – mountainous, dry interior

• Ocean-based trading cities on the coasts

Page 8: Maurya Empire (300 BCE). Asia, 200 BCE "The Indians occupy [in part] some of the countries situated along the Indus, which formerly belonged to the Persians:

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Climate

Page 9: Maurya Empire (300 BCE). Asia, 200 BCE "The Indians occupy [in part] some of the countries situated along the Indus, which formerly belonged to the Persians:

Indian Ocean Trade: Western India faces Middle East and Africa;

Eastern India faces Southeast Asia

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Page 10: Maurya Empire (300 BCE). Asia, 200 BCE "The Indians occupy [in part] some of the countries situated along the Indus, which formerly belonged to the Persians:

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Arabian Sea Culture; Bay of Bengal Culture

Page 11: Maurya Empire (300 BCE). Asia, 200 BCE "The Indians occupy [in part] some of the countries situated along the Indus, which formerly belonged to the Persians:

Indian Languages