Math Test FPT3

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    HiSET ® Exam Free Practice Test FPT3

    hiset.ets.org

    Mathematics

    ■ Get the HiSET ® testing experience

    ■  Answer questions developed by the test maker

    ■  Find out if you’re ready for the actual subtest

    Released September 2015

    http://hiset.ets.org/http://hiset.ets.org/

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    Copyright © 2015 Educational Testing Service. All rights reserved. ETS and the ETS logo are registered trademarksof Educational Testing Service (ETS) in the United States and other countries. HiSET is a trademark of ETS.Test items from THE IOWA TESTS OF EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT® copyright © 2001, 2003, 2007by The University of Iowa. All rights reserved. Used under license from Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. THE IOWATESTS® is a registered trademark of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Test items from Iowa TestingPrograms copyright © 2015 by The University of Iowa. All rights reserved.

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    Directions

    Thisisatestofyourskillsinapplyingmathematicalconceptsandsolvingmathematicalproblems.Readeachquestioncarefullyanddecidewhichofthefivealternativesbestanswersthequestion.Thenmarkyourchoiceonyouranswersheet.

    Therearerelativelyeasyproblemsscatteredthroughoutthetest.Thus,donotwastetimeonproblemsthataretoo difficult;goon,andreturntothemifyouhavetime.

    Workasquicklyasyoucanwithoutbecomingcareless.Trytoanswereveryquestionevenifyouhavetoguess.

    Markallyouranswersontheanswersheet.Giveonlyoneanswertoeachquestion.

    Ifyoudecidetochangeoneofyouranswers,besuretoerasethefirstmarkcompletely.

    Besurethatthenumberofthequestionyouareansweringmatchesthenumberoftherowofanswerchoicesyouare markingonyouranswersheet.

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    20,000

    5,000

    20,000

    25

    5,00025×

    20,000

    Mathematics

    Time—60 minutes

    32 Questions

    1. Apicture-framingshophasthesignshownbelowinthewindow.

    Acustomerhasa4-inch-by-6-inchpicture.Ifthecustomerwantstoenlargethephotographsothatitwillcomeascloseaspossibletofittingasaleframe,howmanytimeslargershouldthephotobe?

    A. 2

    B. 3

    C. 4

    D. 5

    E. 13

    2. Considertheadvertisementbelow.

    Whichofthefollowingexpressionsrepresentsthecost,indollars,of20,000sheetsofpaper?

    20,000×2 5

    5,000A.

    B. 20,000×25

    C.

    D.

    E.

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    20 × 6

    15

    15 × 20

    6

    6

    15 × 20

    15 × 6

    20

    3. Whichofthefollowingsetsofdatawouldbebestrepresentedbyacirclegraph?

    A. ThepercentofrecentUnitedStatesimmigrantsfromdifferentcontinents

    B. Thelifeexpectanciesofvariousanimals

    C. Collegetuitionincreasesoverthelast5yearsforastateuniversity

    D. Thepercentsofpeoplelivinginurbanandruralregionsineachofthelast6years

    E. Thenumberofkilowatthoursofelectricityusedbyahouseholdeachmonthovera1-yearperiod

    4. If6bottlesofPerfectWaterweighatotalof4kilograms(kg),whatistheweightof9bottles?

    A. 5 kg

    B. 6 kg

    C. 7 kg

    D. 7.5kg

    E. 8 kg

    5. Atourist’scabfarewas$12.89.Ifshewouldliketogivethedriveratipof15percent,approximatelyhowmuchmoneyshouldshegiveasatip?

    A. $1.00

    B. $1.50C. $2.00

    D. $2.50

    E. $3.00

    6. Thefloorofa15-foot-by-20-footrectangularroomisbeingcoveredwithcarpettiles.Eachcarpettilecovers6squarefeetoffloor.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsrepresentsthenumberofcarpettilesneededtocovertheentirefloor?

    A. 15 × 20 × 6

    B.

    C.

    D.

    E.

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     ___________________________________________________________________________________ 

    7. Whichofthefollowinggraphsrepresentstherelationshipbetweenvariables x and y ifadecreasein x isalwaysaccompaniedbyanincreasein y withinthedomainshown?

    A. Ionly

    B. IIonly

    C. IIIonly

    D. IandIIIonly

    E. I,II,andIII

    8. Acompanycharges$8anhourforlawnmowing.Whatwouldthecompanychargeforalawnthattakes1hourand45minutestomow?

    A. $16

    B. $14

    C. $12

    D. $10

    E. $8

    9. Inacertainapartmentbuilding,apartmentscancomewith2,3,or4bedrooms;theycanhave1or2bathrooms;andtheycanbelocatedonthelower,middle,orupperlevel.Howmanydifferenttypesofapartmentsarepossibleifanynumberofbedrooms,bathrooms,andlocationscanbecombined?

    A. 6

    B. 8

    C. 12

    D. 18

    E. 20

    10. Arestaurantownerisplanningtohaveacourtyardareasodded.Thesodcomesinrollsthatare3feetlongby1footwide.Ifthecourtyardmeasures60feetby50feet,whichofthefollowingexpressionsrepresentsthenumberofrollsofsodneeded?

    A. 60 × 50

    B. 60 × 50 ÷ 3

    C. 60 × 50 × 3

    D. (60 + 50) ÷ 3

    E. (60 + 50) × 3

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     x y z+ +

    10 100 1,000

     x y z+ +

    1,000 100 10

     x y+ + z10 10

    11. Considertheequation6 x + 7 = 3 x� 5. Whichofthefollowingpossiblefirststepswouldpreventhavingtodealwithfractionswhensolvingtheequation?

    I. Combiningthe6 x and3 x terms

    II. Combiningthe7and5

    III. Dividingbothsidesoftheequationby6

    A. Ionly

    B. IIonly

    C. IIIonly

    D. I or II only

    E. I or II or III

    12. Abookstatesthatthelongestriverinacountryisabout3,700kilometerslong.Theactuallengthoftheriverismostlikelybetween

    A. 3,600kmand3,700km.

    B. 3,650kmand3,700km.

    C. 3,650kmand3,750km.

    D. 3,700kmand3,750km.

    E. 3,700kmand3,800km.

    13. Whichofthefollowingcorrectlyexpresses xdecimeters, y centimeters,and z millimetersintermsofmeters?

    A.

    B.

    C. 10 x +100 y +1,000 z

    D. 1,000 x + 100 y + 10 z

    E.

    14. Agroupofhospitalworkersbelongingtoaunioneachearnthesamehourlywage.Theunionduesare2percentofeachpaycheckregardlessofwhethertheemployeeworksfull-time,half-time,orquarter-time.Doesthismeanthattheamountofmoneydeductedwillbethesameforalltheemployees?

    A. Yes.

    B. No,thequarter-timeemployeeswillhavethegreatestamountdeductedfromtheirpaychecks.

    C. No,thehalf-timeemployeeswillhavethegreatestamountdeductedfromtheirpaychecks.

    D. No,thequarter-timeandhalf-timeemployeeswillhavethegreatestamountdeductedfromtheirpaychecks.

    E. No,thefull-timeemployeeswillhavethegreatestamountdeductedfromtheirpaychecks.

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    15. Anauditoriumhasaseatingcapacityof1,500.Foranupcomingcommunitytheaterplay,ticketscost$4foradultsand$2forchildren.Atlastyear’splay,twiceasmanychildrenattendedasdidadults.Iftheattendanceatthisyear’splayhasthesameratio,whichofthe

    followingexpressionsrepresentsthebestestimateofthetotalamountofmoneyfromticketsaleswhentheauditoriumisfilledtocapacity?

    A. 1,500×$4

    B. 1,500×$2

    C. (750 × $4) +(750 × $2)

    D. (1,000×$4) +(500 × $2)

    E. (500 × $4) +(1,000×$2)

    16. Ifabathroomdooris2unitstall,1unitmostlikelyrepresentsa

    A. meter.

    B. kilometer.

    C. centimeter.

    D. decimeter.

    E. millimeter.

    Questions 17 and 18 refer to the informationbelow.

    Thetablebelowshowstheaveragemonthlyincomesofpeoplewithdifferentlevelsofeducation.

    17. Aftercompletingherfour-yearcollegedegree,Lynnhasa$20,000loan.Sheearnstheaveragemonthlyincomeforherlevelof

    education.Ifherlivingexpensesare$1,700permonth,inhowmanymonthscouldLynnpayoffherloan?

    A. 25

    B. 20

    C. 15

    D. 12

    E. 8

    18. Onaverage,approximatelyhowmuchmoremoneywillapersonwhohasatwo-yearcollegedegreeearninanentireyearcomparedwithapersonwhohasavocationaldegree?

    A. $250

    B. $2,400

    C. $3,000

    D. $3,600

    E. $4,800

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    19. Thecitywaterdepartmentreportedthattheaverageamountofwaterusedperhouseholdeachmonthinthelastyearwas1,000cubicfeet.Employeesfromthedepartmentrandomlysampled50homesinthecommunityandreviewedthewaterbillsforarecent

    month.Whichofthefollowingwouldmostlikelybetrueofthewaterconsumptionofthe50households?

    A. Eachhouseholdwillhaveusedexactly1,000cubicfeet.

    B. Eachhouseholdwillhaveusedatleast1,000cubicfeet.

    C. Eachhouseholdwillhaveusedatmost1,000cubicfeet.

    D. Twenty-fiveofthehouseholdswillhave

    usedmorethan1,000cubicfeet,and25ofthehouseholdswillhaveusedlessthan1,000cubicfeet.

    E. Twenty-fiveofthehouseholdswillhaveusedexactly1,000cubicfeet,and25ofthehouseholdswillhaveusedeithermoreorlessthan1,000cubicfeet.

    20. Afamilyhasdecidedtoplantarectangulargardenalongtheentirelengthofa25-foot-longfenceinthebackyard.Ifthe

    familywantstohaveaplotof125squarefeetwithinwhichtoplant,howmanyfeetwideshouldthegardenbe?

    A. 5

    B. 25

    C. 50

    D. 75

    E. 100

    21. Theefficiencyofconvertingfromoneformofpowertoanotherformisdefinedbytheformulabelow.

    Iftheefficiencyremainsconstant,whichofthefollowingistrue?

    A. Wheninputpowerremainsconstant,outputpowerincreases.

    B. Wheninputpowerincreases,outputpowerdecreases.

    C. Wheninputpowerdecreases,outputpowerincreases.

    D. Wheninputpowerdecreases,output

    powerremainsconstant.

    E. Wheninputpowerincreases,outputpowerincreases.

    22. Atatrackmeet,theofficialsmeasurethelong1

    100 jumpstothenearest ofameter.Ifa

    participant’sjumpisrecordedas6.50meters,

    theactualjumpisprobablybetween

    A. 6.45and6.50meters.

    B. 6.495and6.50meters.

    C. 6.495and6.505meters.

    D. 6.50and6.505meters.

    E. 6.50and6.55meters.

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    23. Considerthetablebelow.

    Usingtheapproximationsinthetable,whichofthefollowingexpressionsrepresentsthenumberofbytesin2.4GB?

    A. 2.4 × 10� 9

    B. 2.4 × 103

    C. 2.4 × 106

    D. 2.4 × 109

    E. 2.4 × 1027

    24. Anewyo-yofactoryisoperatingat80percentofcapacityandproduces4,000yo-yosdaily.Whenthefactoryreaches100percentofcapacity,howmanyyo-yosshouldbeproducedeachday?

    A. 800B. 3,200

    C. 4,800

    D. 5,000

    E. 7,200

    25. Anartistknowsthatitcostsheranaverageof$40perpaintingtohaveframesbuiltataframeshop.Sheistaking30framedpaintingstoanartfair.Ifshesellseachpaintingfor$100,howmanypaintingsdoessheneedtoselltopayfortheframes?

    A. 3

    B. 12

    C. 30

    D. 40

    E. 75

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      y 

     x x   − x x 

    3 2+

     

    4 x − 4

     

     y = 

     x 

    ++  x x 

     x x −

     

     y = 

     x3  ++  x x2 + 4 x + 1

      y = 

     x   ++  x x   + 4 x + 4

      y 

     x x   − x x 

    3   2+

     4 x −1

     3 8 525

    − 5tan

     

    20

    25+ 5

    tan 20

     

     y x

     

    26. Naomi is looking at a flying eagle, as shownin the diagram below.

     x  feet

    5 feet

    20º

    25 feet

    Which expression represents the eagle’s

    height, in feet, above the ground?

    A.

    B.

    C. 20tan 

    (25) + 5 

    D. 20tan (25) − 5 

    E. 25tan (20) + 5 

    27. Find the cubic equation that has −1 and 2i 

    as roots.

    A.

    B. 2 

    C.

    D. 2 

    E.

    28. Suppose the functions  f x x) 

    and g x x( are)

    inverse functions. About what line is the

    graph of  g x x a reflection of the graph)  

    of  f x x)?

    A. The  x -axis

    B. The  y-axisC. The line  y = 0 

    D. The line  y x

    E. The line

    29. Simplify the following expression completely.

    )2( 

    A. 2 3 + 4 5 

    4 1523 +

     

    B. 23C. 1  

    D.

    E. 25 15 

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     2  123  2101010   x10  .

    32. Factor the following expression:

    A. 2 

    )66 ( )1)( x 

    B. 2  (  )66 ( )1)( x 

    C. 2  (  )3 ( )2 x)3 ( x 

    D. 2 

    )33 ( )2)( x 

    E. 2  (  )66 ( )1)( x 

    any part of this page is illegal

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    30. What is the solution to

    − + −5  7+   3  2= −4   x  ?

    A.  x = 3

    B.  x = 4 

    C.  x = 6 

    D.  x = 9

    E.  x = 12

     31. What equation represents therelationship that s is directly related to

    r  and inversely related to t  ?

    A.  s rt  

    B.  s 

    =t 

    C.  s  r 

     

    t  

    =

    D.  srt 

     

    =1 

    E.  s t  

    = +r  

    1

     

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