Materials- Metals &Non-metals

Oxidation React with oxygen to form basic oxides

Reaction with Water React with water to liberate hydrogen and form alkali

React with acids to liberate hydrogen and form the respective metal salt

Metals like Aluminium react with alkalis to liberate hydrogen gas and from the respective salt

Some metals displace other metals from their salt solution

(Rust)Iron(Fe) + Oxygen(O2) + Water(H2O) D Fe2O3

Zinc + Hydrochloric acid D Zinc chloride + Hydrogen Or

Zn +2HCl D ZnCl2 + H2

Aluminium +Sodium Hydroxide D Sodium Aluminate + Hydrogen (Al) (NaOH) (NaAlO2) H2

Copper sulphate + Zinc D Zinc Sulphate + Copper

Making utensils and water boilers

Making wires and sheets

Uses of Metals Uses of Non-Metals

Used as antiseptic on wounds.

Making automobiles, machinery, industrial gadgets

Oxygen is very essential for our life,as it is required for respiration

Used in fertilizers,which aide better plant growth

CuSO4 + Zn D ZnSO4 + Cu

2Na + 2H2O D 2NaOH + H2

Sodium + Water D Sodium hydroxide(Alkali) + Hydrogen Gas

Rusting of iron

Sodium hydroxide(Alkali) + Hydrogen Gas

Reaction with Acids

Reaction with Bases

Displacement Reaction

Chemical Properties of Metals

Physical Properties

Ductile

Good conductorsof Heat and

Electricity

Hard solids having lustre

SonorousHigh melting

and boilingpoints

Malleable

Solids, Liquids or gases

Non-Malleable, Non-Ductile,

Non-SonorousDo not Have

Lustre

Low melting and boiling pointsBad conductors of Heat and Electricality

Materials - Metals & Non-metals

Metals Non Metals