Mastering NT Greek 11. Pronoun Paradise: Demonstrative, Relative, Reflexive, and Reciprocal By Ted...

Mastering NT Greek

11. Pronoun Paradise:

Demonstrative, Relative, Reflexive, and Reciprocal

By Ted Hildebrandt © 2003

Baker Academic

Quick Review PAI verbs

lu<w I loose lu<omen We

loose lu<eij You loose lu<ete You all loose

lu<ei He/she looses lu<ousi(n) They loose

2-1-2 Noun Paradigms 2 1 2

lo<goj grafh< i[ero<nlo<gou grafh?j i[erou?lo<g& graf^? i[er&?lo<gon grafh<n i[ero<nlo<goi grafai< i[era<lo<gwn grafw?n i[erw?nlo<goij grafai?j i[eroi?jlo<gouj grafa<j i[era<

The "is" verb PAI -- ei]mi<

ei]mi< I am e]sme<n We are

ei# You are e]ste< You are

e]sti<(n) He/she/it is ei]si<(n) They are

First Person Personal Pronoun

Singular Plural

Nom. e]gw< su h[mei?j Gen. mou sou? h[mw?n Dat. moi soi h[mi?n Acc. me se h[ma<j au]to<j, au]th, au]to

Present Middle/Passive Indicative

lu<omai, -o<meqa, -^, -esqe, -etai, -ontaiI loose myself or I loose (Middle)I am loosing myself or I am loosing

I am loosed/am being loosed (Passive)

Rapping the Lord’s Prayer

Pa<ter h[mw?n o[ e]n toi?j ou]ranoi?j: father our the one in heaven

a[giasqh<tw to> o@noma< sou make holy name your

e]lqe<tw h[ basilei<a sou: let come kingdom your

genhqh<tw to> qe<lhma< sou, let be will your

Shape of the Future in Greek

lu<sw lu<somenI will loose We will loose

lu<seij lu<seteYou will loose You all will loose

lu<sei lu<sousi(n)he/she/it will loose They will loose

Future Middle Paradigm

lu<somai -o<meqa -^ -esqe -etai -ontaiI will loose (for myself) We will loose (for ourselves) …

Four Types of Pronouns

Demonstratives: this / that pointersAdjectival: This day is beautiful.Pronominal: This is the beginning.

Relatives: who, whom, whichThe one who enjoys Greek enjoys life.The keys which were lost in the river

are ...

Reflexive: He hid himself in the rubble.

Reciprocal: They appreciate one another.

Demonstratives: this and that

Stand alone as a pronoun: “that one”

Modify a noun as an adjective: the noun takes the definite article (e.g., this desk).

Form: Def. Art. + Noun + Demonstrative (no article) -- this is the opposite of the attributive adjective that takes an article.

That paradigm: e]kei?noj

Singular: that

2 1 2

Masc Fem Neut

Nom. e]kei?noj e]kei<nh e]kei?noGen. e]kei<nou e]kei<nhj e]kei<nouDat. e]kei<n& e]kei<n^ e]kei<n&Acc. e]kei?non e]kei<nhn e]kei?no

That paradigm: e]kei?noj

Plural: those

2 1 2

Masc Fem Neut

Nom. e]kei?noi e]kei?nai e]kei?naGen. e]kei<nwn e]kei<nwn e]kei<nwnDat. e]kei<noij e]kei<naij e]kei<noijAcc. e]kei<nouj e]kei<naj e]kei?na

e]kei?noj “that” e]kei?noj e]kei<nh e]kei?no e]kei<nou e]kei<nhj e]kei<nou e]kei<n& e]kei<n^ e]kei<n& e]kei?non e]kei<nhn e]kei?no

e]kei?noi e]kei?nai e]kei?na e]kei<nwn e]kei<nwn e]kei<nwn e]kei<noij e]kei<naij e]kei<noij e]kei<nouj e]kei<naj e]kei?na

This paradigm: ou$toj

Singular: this

Masc Fem Neut

Nom. ou$toj au!th tou?toGen. tou<tou tau<thj tou<touDat. tou<t& tau<t^ tou<t&Acc. tou?ton tau<thn tou?to a or h ending takes an au not ou

This paradigm: ou$toj

Plural: these

Masc Fem Neut

Nom. ou$toi au$tai tau?taGen. tou<twn tou<twn tou<twnDat. tou<toij tau<taij tou<toijAcc. tou<touj tau<taj tau?ta a or h ending takes an au not ou

ou$toj “this”

ou$toj au!th tou?to tou<tou tau<thj tou<tou tou<t& tau<t^ tou<t& tou?ton tau<thn tou?to

ou$toi au$tai tau?ta tou<twn tou<twn tou<twn tou<toij tau<taij tou<toij tou<touj tau<taj tau?ta

Relative Pronouns: o!j, h!, o!

Singular: who/which Plural

M F N M F N

Nom. o!j h! o! oi! ai! a!Gen. ou$ h$j ou$ w$n w$n w$n Dat. &$ ^$ &$ oi$j ai$j oi$j Acc. o!n h!n o! ou!j a!j a!

Translation Examples

kai> o{j ou] lamba<nei and who did not receive

kai> t&? lo<g& o{n ei#pen o[ ]]Ihsou?j

and to the word which Jesus spoke

Reflexive Pronouns

Nominative uses the personal pronouns: e]gw<, su<, au]to<jGen., Dat., and Acc. have special ones

First Person Reflexive -- myself

Masc Fem Gen. sg. e]mautou? e]mauth?jDat. sg. e]maut&? e]maut^? Acc. sg. e]mauto<n e]mauth<n

Gen. pl. e[autw?n e[autw?n Dat. pl e[autoi?j e[autai?j Acc. pl e[autou<j e[auta<j

Second Person Reflexive -- yourself

Masc Fem Gen. sg. seautou? seauth?jDat. sg. seaut&? seaut^? Acc. sg. seauto<n seauth<n

Gen. pl. e[autw?n e[autw?n Dat.pl. e[autoi?j e[autai?j Acc. pl. e[autou<j e[auta<j

Third Person Reflexive -- him/her/itself

Masc Fem Neut Gen. sg. e[autou? e[auth?j e[autou? Dat. sg. e[aut&? e[aut^? e[aut&?Acc. sg. e[auto<n e[auth<n e[auto<

Gen. pl. e[autw?n e[autw?n e[autw?nDat. pl. e[autoi?j e[autai?j e[autoi?j Acc. pl. e[autou<j e[auta<j e[auta<

Chapter 11 Vocabulary

a]pe<rxomai I go away, leave


e]kei?noj that


]Ioudai?oj, -a, -on Jewish


kaqw<j as, just as


o!j, h!, o! who, which

Vocabulary - Chapter 11

o!tan when


ou$toj, au$th, tou?to

this


pa<lin again


Pe<troj, -ou, o[ Peter


u[pe<r for, about (gen.)

above, beyond (acc.)

Demonstrative, Relative and Reflexiv Pronouns

e]kei?noj, e]kei<nh, e]kei?no = that

ou$toj, au!th, tou?totou<tou, tau<thj, tou<tou = this

o!j h! o! = Relative (who, which) ou$ h$j ou$ e]mautou?, seautou?, e[autou?: reflexive –myself, yourself, him/herself

Mastering NT Greek 11. Pronoun Paradise: Demonstrative, Relative, Reflexive, and Reciprocal By Ted...

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