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STEP #1:

The raw material which is used tomake YARN in this factory isknown as ACHLERIC FIBER ,imported from Spain, Purtgal,Egypt and Thailand . It is knownas regular and artificial fiber.

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STEP #2:

This fiber is in twisted and net shape, which is very difficult tobreak by hand, so it is broken andseparated by BREAKERMACHINE . This breaker isincluded three sub breaker used tobreak, separate and clean the fiber.

At this stage the output is calledACHLERIC TOE

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STEP #3:

After that this Achleric toe is

passed through a machineknown as GILL BOXES . TheseGill Boxes are used to extract thehumidity from toe.

The output from Gill Boxes iscalled ACHLERIC TOP and it islight weighted and very soft.

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STEP #4:

Next step contains FLYER .

Achleric top is placed into Flyerwhich separates each fiber andmakes layers of fiber.

STEP #5:

At 5 th step a machine is used,known as SPINNING FRAME ,in which spindles are used, whichtwists the fiber layer with eachother.

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STEP #6:

Then this twisted form of fiber isrolled on CONES and the process isknown as cone winder .

At the end of this process, we get fiber on cones.

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STEP #7:

This is the stage at which we have

to take decision, whether toconvert the YARN into

Two ply

Three ply or

Four ply

STEP #8:

At this stage, final form of fiber ispassed through a REALINGPROCESS , to get fiber in shape of HANKS .

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STEP #9:

Now these hanks are placed in

AUTO CLAVE MACHINE forsteaming process.

After steaming the Yarnbecomes more soft and readyto use.

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STEP #10:

Final form of YARN is ready to

pack in small packets.

STEP #11:

After that these small packets arefurther packed in bail packets.Each bail packet is contained 5small packets.

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2011

MASTER

WOOLEN AND

SPINNING

OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT

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Narmeen Naz MC09004Nimrah Akash MC09005Madiha sarwer MC09008Beenish Malik MC09012Qurat-ul-ain MC09022Bismah Ali MC09031Madiha Sadia MC09056

PUNJAB UNIVERSITY GUJRANWALA CAMPUS