Mary Anning Paleontology’s Enigmatic First Lady
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Transcript of Mary Anning Paleontology’s Enigmatic First Lady
Mary AnningPaleontology’s Enigmatic First Lady
Raquel Eriz
Mary Anning
http://www.jurassiccoast.com/media/images/n/7/MaryAnning_large.jpg
Basics
• Born in 1799 in Lyme Regis• Father died in 1810, leaving Mary and her family without
a provider• Mary supposedly sold her first fossil at age twelve by
chance• Difficult for Mary to earn a living as a woman during
Regency and Early Victorian times
Lyme Regis
http://www.swgfl.org.uk/jurassic/lymepics/lym1big.jpg
Favorable Circumstances
• Lyme Regis developed into a summer vacation town for aristocratic society
• The geology of Lyme Regis is very favorable, with exposed Jurassic beds
• Geological crossroads, allowing Mary to come into contact with other successful paleontologists
Three Major Contacts
• William Buckland: eventual first Professor of Geology at Oxford
• Sir Henry De La Beche: eventual first director of British Geological Survey
• William Coneybeare: key figure in development of the Geological Society of London
William Buckland
http://www.soton.ac.uk/~imw/jpg/buckland.jpg
Challenging the Mainstream
• Her marine reptiles were strong evidence for Cuvier’s theories
• Shocked public accustomed to thinking the world was created in 4004 B.C.
• She did not let her own work sway her from religious beliefs
Mary’s Decline
• Mary’s fame eventually subsided• Little documentation regarding her life and work• She never wrote scientific papers• The Church of England made efforts to stifle work
like Mary’s• Scholarly subscriptions were expensive, so only
aristocratic men had access to new scientific discoveries
• Only now are researchers shedding light on her life and person
Quotations
• “She is a history and a mystery.” –Mary (Molly) Anning, mother
• “She glories in being afraid of no one and saying everything she pleases.” –Anna Maria Piney
• “…a prim, pedantic, vinegar looking, thin female, shrewd and rather satirical in her conversation.” –Gideon Mantell
Five Major Finds
• Ichthyosaurus: first complete skeleton
Plesiosaurus
• Pterodactylus macronyx
• Squaloraja polyspondyla
• Plesiosaurus macrocephalus
http://www.cs.umd.edu/fs/www/users/sen/pics/Kinshuk%20in%20DC/slides/pterodactyl.jpg
Mary’s End
• Survived on financial aid from the government, British Association for the Advancement of Science and the Geological Society of London
• Diagnosed with breast cancer in 1846
• Died Tuesday, March 9, 1847
End