Martin Luther & the German Reformation Late Medieval German lacked the political unity to enforce...

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Martin Luther & the German Reformation • Late Medieval German lacked the political unity to enforce large scale religious reforms.

Transcript of Martin Luther & the German Reformation Late Medieval German lacked the political unity to enforce...

Page 1: Martin Luther & the German Reformation Late Medieval German lacked the political unity to enforce large scale religious reforms.

Martin Luther & the German Reformation

• Late Medieval German lacked the political unity to enforce large scale religious reforms.

Page 2: Martin Luther & the German Reformation Late Medieval German lacked the political unity to enforce large scale religious reforms.

Who was Martin Luther?1507 ordained a Catholic priest1510, visit to Rome, he found the

German complaints about the Church to be accurate

1512, earned his doctorate in Theology at the Augustinian Monastery in Wittenberg

• Luther saw nothing in scriptures about indulgences or purgatory

• October 31, 1517—nailed his 95 Thesis to the door of Wittenberg church

• http://www.luther.de/en/95thesen.html

Page 3: Martin Luther & the German Reformation Late Medieval German lacked the political unity to enforce large scale religious reforms.

Tenets (Beliefs) of Lutheranism

• Read p. 69-70• Write the italicized tenet• Follow it with one sentence of your

description to help understand the italicized belief

Page 4: Martin Luther & the German Reformation Late Medieval German lacked the political unity to enforce large scale religious reforms.

1. Salvation by faith alone—Good works cannot guarantee salvation; are encouraged

2. Bible is ultimate authority—all believers should read Bible

3. God brings absolution—indulgences, pilgrimages, fasts, and relics are useless

What did Martin Luther Believe?

Page 5: Martin Luther & the German Reformation Late Medieval German lacked the political unity to enforce large scale religious reforms.

4. Baptism and communion are the only valid sacraments Rejected transubstantiation Supported consubstantiation

5. Clergy is not superior to laitypermit marriage of clergy; “priesthood of all believers”

6. Church is subordinate to the stateLuther appealed to monarchs and princes


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