Marketing warfare
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MARKETINGWARFAREAttacking the Leader
Ground rules
Know your strength and weakness relative to the market leader.
Estimate the strength of the leader's position.
Find a weakness in the leader's strength and attack at that point.
Launch the attack on as narrow a front as possible.
Do not fight head-on with a market leader unless you have at least three times its resources.
Offensive Strategies
Frontal Attack
Encirclement Attack
Flanking Attack
By pass Attack
Guerrilla Attack
Be the Opposite Attack
Frontal Attack
Pure Frontal Attack
The cola giants have been battling
on all marketing fronts to dominate
the carbonated soft drink market.
Frontal Attack
Limited Frontal Attack
Nirma exploited the entry level in
washing power market, a gap not
addressed by HUL then.
Frontal Attack
Price Based Frontal Attack
Fierce price war took
place between HUL and
P&G
Frontal Attack
Research & Design
Ujala dislodged Robin Blue from its
market leader position in whitener
segment by launching a liquid
version of the product.
Flank Attack
Geographical Flanking
Majority of profits come from the international areas where competition is
not fierce or non existent.
Flank Attack
Segmented Flanking
Instead of taking cola giants head on Red bull decided to focus on energy drink segment.
Encirclement Attack
Product Encirclement
Licensed JAVA software to companies and developers for all sorts of consumer devices. As the products began to go digital, JAVA started
appearing in a wide range of gadgets.
Encirclement Attack
Market Encirclement
By tapping into every distribution channel for watches, Seiko took over
as much shelf space as possible.
Bypass Attack
New Product/Technology
Niche area in telephony services. No competition from Airtel and Vodafone.
Bypass Attack
Diversifying (new geography; product)
ITC diversified from cigarettes to
FMCG
Guerrilla Attack
Jyoti Laboratories in order to hold on to its share in the
cloth whitener market, launched mosquito repellant products to reduce Reckitt
& Benckiser’s focus on whitener market.
Be the Opposite
Dell Computers became the worlds
largest seller of personal computers by
choosing a direct orders through phone
instead of retail stores.
Common Attacking methods
Price discounts
Cheaper goods
Prestige goods
Product proliferation
Product innovation
Service innovation
Distribution innovation
Process innovation
Advertising innovation
Thank you
Navanitha Krishna G (MS12A045)Prabakaran S (MS12A056)
Roshini Anna John (MS12A068)Santosh JK (MS12A075)