Market & Technologies. - Quantum Computing Market Report€¦ · Quantum Computing Asia 2018-2024...

2018-2024

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Quantum Computing

Market & Technologies. Asia-Pacific

HSRC

Quantum Computing Market & Technologies. Asia-Pacific – 2018-2024

Copyright © 2018 HSRC. All rights reserved | Copy #2018-0105 | 2

Quantum Computing

Market & Technologies. Asia-Pacific

2018-2024

HSRC is an international market and technology research firm. HSRC provides premium market off-the-shelf and custom reports on present and emerging technologies and industry expertise, enabling Asia-Pacific clients to gain time-critical insight into business opportunities. HSRC’s clients include the EU, NATO, U.S. Congress, DOT, and US Congress GAO among others; as well as government agencies in Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Israel, Canada, UK, Germany, Australia, Sweden, Finland, Singapore. With over 950 private sector clients (72% repeat customers), including major vendors, and Fortune 2000 companies, HSRC earned the reputation as the industry’s Gold Standard for market reports.

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Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary ................................................................................. 16

1.1 Major Findings & Conclusions ......................................................... 16 1.2 Asia-Pacific Quantum Computing Market – 2016-2024 ................... 27

1.2.1 Asia-Pacific Quantum Computing Market by Sector .............. 27 1.2.2 Asia-Pacific Quantum Computing Market by Revenue

Source ................................................................................... 30

MARKET BACKGROUND & ANALYSIS ........................................................... 32

2 Quantum Computing Market Background.............................................. 32

2.1 The Global Information Technology (IT) Market............................... 32 2.2 Quantum Computing ........................................................................ 33 2.3 Why Are Quantum Computers Attractive? ....................................... 36

2.4 Quantum Computing Outlook .......................................................... 37 2.5 Quantum Supremacy ....................................................................... 38

2.6 Quantum Technologies Timeline ..................................................... 39 2.7 Investments in Quantum Computing ............................................. 47 2.8 Quantum Computing Technology Roadmap .................................... 48

2.9 Topological Quantum Computers .................................................... 48 2.10 The 2nd Quantum Revolution ........................................................... 49

2.11 Applications of Quantum Computing ................................................ 49 2.12 The Private Sector Quantum Computing R&D Activities .................. 50

2.13 The Global Quantum Computing Race ............................................ 53 2.14 China – U.S. Quantum Information Leadership Race ...................... 53

3 Quantum Information Bids, Tenders and Projects Data ....................... 55

4 SWOT Analysis ......................................................................................... 62 4.1 Strengths ......................................................................................... 62

4.2 Weaknesses .................................................................................... 62 4.3 Opportunities ................................................................................... 63

4.4 Threats ............................................................................................. 64

5 Quantum Computing Value Chain .......................................................... 65

6 Quantum Computing Vertical Markets ................................................... 66 6.1 Defense & Intelligence Quantum Computing Market ....................... 66

6.1.1 National Security Intelligence ................................................ 66 6.1.2 Defense ................................................................................. 67

6.2 Homeland Security & Public Safety Quantum Computing Market .............................................................................................. 68

6.2.1 Public Safety ......................................................................... 68

6.2.2 Homeland Security ................................................................ 69 6.3 Government & Public Services Quantum Computing Market .......... 69 6.4 Gov.-Funded RDT&E Quantum Computing Market ......................... 70

6.5 Banking & Securities Quantum Computing Market .......................... 71



6.6 Manufacturing & Logistics Quantum Computing Market .................. 72 6.7 Insurance Quantum Computing Market ........................................... 73 6.8 Healthcare & Pharmaceutical Quantum Computing Market ............. 74

6.8.1 Overview ............................................................................... 74

6.8.2 Medical Diagnostics Quantum Computing Market Background ........................................................................... 75

6.8.3 Medical Treatments Quantum Computing Market Background ........................................................................... 75

6.8.4 Example: Combating Cancer ................................................. 76

6.8.5 The Folding@home Project ................................................... 76 6.8.6 Pharmacology Quantum Computing ..................................... 76 6.8.7 Protein Folding Quantum Computing Market

Background ........................................................................... 77

6.9 Retail & Wholesale Quantum Computing Market ............................. 78 6.10 Information Technology Industry Quantum Computing

Market .............................................................................................. 78 6.11 Telecommunications Quantum Computing Market .......................... 79

6.12 Automotive, Aerospace & Transportation Quantum Computing Market ............................................................................ 80

6.13 Energy & Utilities Quantum Computing Market ................................ 81

6.14 Web, Media & Entertainment Quantum Computing Market ............. 82 6.15 Smart Cities Quantum Computing Market ....................................... 82

6.16 Cybersecurity Quantum Computing Market ..................................... 82

REGIONAL MARKET ......................................................................................... 87

7 Asia-Pacific Quantum Computing Markets – 2018-2024 ....................... 87 7.1 Asia-Pacific Quantum Computing Market by Sector ........................ 87

7.1.1 Market Forecast – 2016-2024 ............................................... 87 7.1.2 Market Dynamics – 2016-2024 .............................................. 88

7.1.3 Market Breakdown – 2016-2024 ........................................... 89 7.2 Asia-Pacific Quantum Computing Market by Revenue

Source ............................................................................................. 90

7.2.1 Market Forecast – 2016-2024 ............................................... 90 7.2.2 Market Dynamics – 2016-2024 .............................................. 91 7.2.3 Market Breakdown – 2016-2024 ........................................... 91

NATIONAL MARKETS ....................................................................................... 92

8 India Quantum Computing Market – 2018-2024 ..................................... 92 8.1 India Market Background ................................................................. 92 8.2 India Quantum Computing Market Background ............................... 92 8.3 India Quantum Computing Market - 2016-2024 ............................... 92

8.3.1 Market Forecast – 2016-2024 ............................................... 92 8.3.2 Market Dynamics – 2016-2024 .............................................. 93



9 China Quantum Computing Market – 2018-2024 ................................... 94 9.1 .China Market Background .............................................................. 94 9.2 China Quantum Computing Market Background ............................. 94

9.2.1 Quantum Information in China ............................................... 94

9.2.2 Government-Funded RDT&E ................................................ 96 9.2.3 Made in China 2025 Program ................................................ 97 9.2.4 Chinese Quantum Computing Advances............................... 97 9.2.5 PRC’s Quantum Cryptography and Communications ........... 98 9.2.6 PRC Quantum Sensing Programs ......................................... 99

9.2.7 China-U.S. Quantum Information Race ............................... 100 9.2.8 Limitations of the U.S. Quantum Information Programs ...... 101 9.2.9 U.S. Vs. Chinese Intellectual property (IP) Race ................. 102 9.2.10 China Supercomputing Lead ............................................... 104

9.3 China Quantum Computing Market - 2016-2024 ........................... 105 9.3.1 Market Forecast – 2016-2024 ............................................. 105

9.3.2 Market Dynamics – 2016-2024 ............................................ 106

10 Japan Quantum Computing Market – 2018-2024 ................................. 107

10.1 Japan Market Background ............................................................. 107 10.2 Japan Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 107 10.3 Japan Quantum Computing Market - 2016-2024 ........................... 107

10.3.1 Market Forecast – 2016-2024 ............................................. 107 10.3.2 Market Dynamics – 2016-2024 ............................................ 108

11 Singapore Quantum Computing Market – 2018-2024 .......................... 109 11.1 Singapore Market Background....................................................... 109

11.2 Singapore Quantum Computing Activities ..................................... 109 11.3 Singapore Quantum Computing Market - 2016-2024 .................... 110

11.3.1 Market Forecast – 2016-2024 ............................................. 110

11.3.2 Market Dynamics – 2016-2024 ............................................ 111

12 Australia Quantum Computing Market – 2018-2024 ............................ 112

12.1 Australia Market Background ......................................................... 112 12.2 Australia Quantum Computing Activities ........................................ 112 12.3 Australia Quantum Computing Market - 2016-2024 ....................... 113

12.3.1 Market Forecast – 2016-2024 ............................................. 113 12.3.2 Market Dynamics – 2016-2024 ............................................ 114

13 Rest of Asia Pacific Quantum Computing Market – 2018-2024 ......................................................................................................... 115

13.1 Market Forecast – 2016-2024 ........................................................ 115 13.2 Market Dynamics – 2016-2024 ...................................................... 116

COMPANIES & BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES ............................................... 117

14 Business Opportunities ......................................................................... 117 14.1 Quantum Computing Business Opportunities Roadmap ................ 117 14.2 Machine Learning .......................................................................... 119



14.3 Search Engines.............................................................................. 120 14.4 Business Intelligence ..................................................................... 121 14.5 Software/Hardware Validation and Verification .............................. 121 14.6 Image and Pattern Recognition...................................................... 122

14.7 National Security Intelligence ......................................................... 122 14.8 Defense ......................................................................................... 122 14.9 Public Safety .................................................................................. 122 14.10 Homeland Security ......................................................................... 122 14.11 Government & Public Services ...................................................... 122

14.12 Banking & Financial Services ........................................................ 123 14.13 Financial Electronic Trading & Trading Strategies ......................... 123 14.14 Smart Manufacturing & Logistics ................................................... 125 14.15 Mission Planning/Scheduling and Logistics ................................... 125

14.16 Insurance ....................................................................................... 125 14.17 Medical Diagnostics ....................................................................... 125

14.18 Medical Treatments ....................................................................... 125 14.19 Pharmacology ................................................................................ 125

14.20 Protein Folding ............................................................................... 125 14.21 Retail & Wholesale ......................................................................... 125 14.22 Information Technology Industry .................................................... 126

14.23 Telecommunication ........................................................................ 126 14.24 Automotive & Transportation ......................................................... 126

14.25 Aerospace ...................................................................................... 126 14.26 Energy & Utilities ............................................................................ 127 14.27 Energy Systems & Photovoltaics ................................................... 127

14.28 Energy Exploration ......................................................................... 127 14.29 Web, Media & Entertainment ......................................................... 127

14.30 Smart Cities ................................................................................... 127 14.31 Cybersecurity ................................................................................. 127

14.32 Quantum Computing Systems ....................................................... 127 14.33 Quantum Computing Software ....................................................... 127 14.34 Quantum Computing as a Service on the Cloud ............................ 128

14.35 Academia & National Labs ............................................................. 128 14.36 Graph Theory Problems ................................................................. 128 14.37 Material Science ............................................................................ 129 14.38 Marine Science .............................................................................. 129 14.39 Bioinformatics ................................................................................ 130

14.40 Climate Modeling & Weather Predictions ....................................... 130 14.41 Seismic Survey .............................................................................. 131 14.42 Risk Management .......................................................................... 132 14.43 Simulation ...................................................................................... 133

14.44 Video Compression ........................................................................ 133 14.45 Cryptography ................................................................................. 133

14.45.1 Quantum Cryptography ....................................................... 133 14.45.2 Post-quantum Cryptography ................................................ 134

14.46 QC Based Optimization Problems ................................................. 134



14.46.1 Optimization Problems ........................................................ 134 14.46.2 Quantum-Assisted Optimization .......................................... 135 14.46.3 Reservoir Optimization Applications .................................... 135 14.46.4 Utilities Management Optimization ...................................... 136

14.47 Quantum Computing Based Machine Learning ............................. 136 14.47.1 Quantum Machine Learning ................................................ 136 14.47.2 Quantum Reinforcement Learning ...................................... 137

14.48 Big Data & Predictive Analytics ...................................................... 137 14.49 Material Science ............................................................................ 137

14.50 Quantum Sampling ........................................................................ 138 14.51 Quantum Chemistry ....................................................................... 138 14.52 Monte Carlo Simulation .................................................................. 139

15 Moore’s Law Outlook ............................................................................. 141

16 Quantum Computing Startups .............................................................. 143

17 Quantum Computing Companies .......................................................... 146

17.1 1Qbit .............................................................................................. 146 17.1.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 146

17.1.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 146 17.2 Agilent Technologies ...................................................................... 147

17.2.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 147

17.2.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 147 17.3 Aifotec AG ...................................................................................... 147

17.3.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 147 17.3.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 148

17.4 Airbus Group .................................................................................. 148 17.4.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 148 17.4.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 148

17.5 Alcatel-Lucent ................................................................................ 149 17.5.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 149

17.5.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 149 17.6 Alibaba Group Holding Limited ...................................................... 149

17.6.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 149

17.6.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 150 17.7 Anyon Systems, Inc ....................................................................... 150


17.8 Artiste-qb.net ................................................................................. 151 17.8.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 151 17.8.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 151

17.9 Avago Technologies ...................................................................... 151 17.10 Booz Allen Hamilton ....................................................................... 151


17.11 British Telecommunications (BT) ................................................... 152 17.11.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 152



17.11.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 153 17.12 Cambridge Quantum Computing Limited ....................................... 153


17.13 Ciena Corporation .......................................................................... 154 17.13.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 154 17.13.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 154

17.14 Cyoptics ......................................................................................... 155 17.14.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 155

17.14.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 155 17.15 D-Wave Systems Inc ..................................................................... 155

17.15.1 Company Overview ............................................................. 155 17.15.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 156

17.16 Eagle Power Technologies, Inc...................................................... 156 17.16.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 156

17.16.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 157 17.17 Emcore Corporation ....................................................................... 157


17.18 Enablence Technologies ................................................................ 157


17.19 Entanglement Partners .................................................................. 158 17.20 Fathom Computing ........................................................................ 158

17.20.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 158

17.20.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 158 17.21 Finisar Corporation ........................................................................ 158

17.22 Fujitsu Limited ................................................................................ 159 17.22.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 159

17.22.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 159 17.23 Google Quantum AI Lab ................................................................ 161

17.23.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 161

17.23.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 161 17.24 H-Bar Quantum Consultants .......................................................... 162 17.25 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company ........................................... 163


17.26 IBM ................................................................................................ 164 17.26.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 164 17.26.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 164

17.27 ID Quantique .................................................................................. 165


17.28 Infinera Corporation ....................................................................... 166 17.28.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 166 17.28.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 166



17.29 Intel Corp. ...................................................................................... 167 17.29.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 167 17.29.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 167

17.30 IonQ ............................................................................................... 168


17.31 JDS Uniphase Corporation ............................................................ 168 17.32 Kaiam Corporation ......................................................................... 169

17.32.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 169

17.32.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 169 17.33 Lockheed Martin Corp. ................................................................... 169


17.34 MagiQ Technologies, Inc. .............................................................. 170 17.34.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 170

17.34.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 171 17.35 Microsoft Quantum Architectures and Computation Group

(QuArC) ......................................................................................... 171 17.35.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 171 17.35.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 171

17.36 Mitsubishi Electric Corp. ................................................................ 172 17.36.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 172

17.36.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 172 17.37 NEC ............................................................................................... 173

17.37.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 173

17.37.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 174 17.38 Nokia Bell Labs .............................................................................. 174


17.39 NTT Basic Research Laboratories & NTT Secure Platform Laboratories ................................................................................... 175

17.39.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 175

17.39.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 175 17.40 Optalysys Ltd. ................................................................................ 175


17.41 Post-Quantum ................................................................................ 176


17.42 QbitLogic ........................................................................................ 176 17.42.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 176

17.42.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 177 17.43 QC Ware Corp. .............................................................................. 177


17.44 Quantum Circuits ........................................................................... 177



17.44.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 177 17.45 Quantum Hardware Inc .................................................................. 178


17.46 QuantumCTek................................................................................ 178 17.46.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 178 17.46.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 178

17.47 Qubitekk ......................................................................................... 178 17.47.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 178

17.47.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 179 17.48 Quintessence Labs ........................................................................ 179


17.49 QxBranch ....................................................................................... 179 17.50 Raytheon BBN ............................................................................... 180


17.51 Rigetti Computing .......................................................................... 181 17.51.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 181 17.51.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 181

17.52 SeQureNet ..................................................................................... 182 17.53 SK Telecom ................................................................................... 182


17.54 Sparrow Quantum .......................................................................... 183


17.55 Toshiba .......................................................................................... 184 17.55.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 184

17.55.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 184 17.56 Xanadu .......................................................................................... 184

APPENDICES................................................................................................... 185

18 Appendix A: Introduction to Quantum Computing .............................. 185 18.1.1 Superposition ...................................................................... 187 18.1.2 Entanglement ...................................................................... 187

18.1.2.1 Ion-based Qubits .............................................................. 188 18.1.2.2 Superconducting Qubits ................................................... 189 18.1.2.3 Solid-State Spin Qubits ..................................................... 189

19 Appendix B: Quantum Information Technologies ............................... 190 19.1 Quantum information ..................................................................... 190

19.2 Shared Principles ........................................................................... 190 19.3 Quantum Computing ...................................................................... 190 19.4 Quantum Cryptography: ................................................................. 191



19.5 Quantum Sensing .......................................................................... 192

20 Appendix C: Quantum Computing Hardware ....................................... 194

21 Appendix D: Quantum Computing Software ........................................ 195 21.1 Introduction to Quantum Algorithms ............................................... 195

22 Appendix E: Quantum Encryption ........................................................ 196 22.1 Background .................................................................................... 196 22.2 Key Findings .................................................................................. 196 22.3 Spooks Reacting at a Distance ...................................................... 198

23 Appendix F: Global 50 Top Supercomputers ....................................... 200

24 Appendix G: Industry Investment in Quantum Computing – 2006-2016 ................................................................................................ 205

25 Appendix H: NQIT R&D Projects ........................................................... 209 25.1 Background .................................................................................... 209 25.2 Architectures, Standards and Systems Integration ........................ 209 25.3 Ion Trap Node Engineering ............................................................ 209

25.4 Atom-photon Interfaces .................................................................. 210 25.5 Photonic Network Engineering ....................................................... 210

25.6 Solid State Node Engineering ........................................................ 210 25.7 Secure Communications and Verification ...................................... 211 25.8 Networked Quantum Sensors ........................................................ 211

25.9 Quantum Digital Simulation ........................................................... 211 25.10 Hybrid Classical/Quantum Computing ........................................... 211

25.11 Capabilities and Support ................................................................ 212

26 Appendix I: Exascale Computing .......................................................... 213

26.1 Exascale Computing Definition ...................................................... 213 26.2 U.S. Exascale Computing Activities ............................................... 213 26.3 China Exascale Computing Activities ............................................. 213

26.4 EU Exascale Computing Activities ................................................. 213 26.5 Japan Exascale Computing Activities ............................................ 214

26.6 India Exascale Computing Activities .............................................. 214 26.7 Exascale Computing Challenges ................................................... 214

27 Appendix J: Market Background by Country ....................................... 215

27.1 Australia Market Background ......................................................... 215 27.1.1 Facts & Figures ................................................................... 215

27.1.2 Australia Geopolitical Overview ........................................... 215 27.1.3 Australia Economy .............................................................. 215

27.1.3.1 External Security ............................................................... 216 27.1.4 Australia Defense, Intelligence, Law Enforcement &

Homeland Security Agencies .............................................. 217 27.1.5 Australia - Police Forces ...................................................... 218 27.1.6 Australia Intelligent Services ............................................... 219

27.2 China Market Background ............................................................. 219 27.2.1 Facts & Figures ................................................................... 219



27.2.2 China Geopolitical Background ........................................... 219 27.2.3 China Economy ................................................................... 221 27.2.4 China Defense, Intelligence, Law Enforcement &

Homeland Security Agencies .............................................. 223

27.2.5 China Police ........................................................................ 224 27.2.6 China Ministry of Public Security ......................................... 224 27.2.7 Public Security Bureau ........................................................ 225 27.2.8 China Ministry of State Security .......................................... 225 27.2.9 China Defense Forces ......................................................... 226

27.3 Japan Market Background ............................................................. 231 27.3.1 Facts & Figures ................................................................... 231 27.3.2 Japan Geopolitical Background ........................................... 231 27.3.3 Japan Economy ................................................................... 233

27.3.4 Japan Defense, Intelligence, Law Enforcement & Homeland Security Agencies .............................................. 234

27.3.5 Japan Police Forces ............................................................ 235 27.3.6 Japan Defense Forces ........................................................ 235

27.4 India Market Background ............................................................... 236 27.4.1 Facts & Figures ................................................................... 236 27.4.2 India Geopolitical Overview ................................................. 236

27.4.3 India Economy ..................................................................... 237 27.4.4 India Defense, Intelligence, Law Enforcement &

Homeland Security Agencies .............................................. 239 27.4.5 Indian Police Forces ............................................................ 240 27.4.6 India Defense Market .......................................................... 241

27.4.7 India Defense Forces .......................................................... 244 27.5 Singapore Market Background....................................................... 244

27.5.1 Facts & Figures ................................................................... 244 27.5.2 Singapore Geopolitical Overview ........................................ 244

27.5.3 Singapore Economy ............................................................ 245 27.5.4 Singapore Police ................................................................. 245 27.5.5 Singapore Defense Forces .................................................. 246

28 Appendix K: Key Quantum Computing Patents .................................. 247 28.1 Patents List .................................................................................... 247 28.2 Quantum Computing Patent Filing by Country ............................... 254

29 Appendix L: Links to 31 Quantum Computing Academic Research Centers ................................................................................... 255

30 Appendix M: 2017 Quantum Conferences Links - ............................... 257

31 Appendix N: Glossary ............................................................................ 261

32 Appendix O: References ........................................................................ 263

33 Scope & Methodology ............................................................................ 280 33.1 Research Scope ............................................................................ 280



33.2 Research Methodology .................................................................. 280

34 Disclaimer & Copyright .......................................................................... 282



List of Tables

Table 1 – Asia-Pacific Quantum Computing Market [$M] by Sector – 2016-2024 ............................................................................................... 28

Table 2 – Asia-Pacific Quantum Computing Market AGRs [%] by Sector – 2016-2024 ...................................................................................... 29

Table 3 – Asia-Pacific Quantum Computing Market [$M] by Revenue Source – 2016-2024 ...................................................................... 30

Table 4 – Asia-Pacific Quantum Computing Market AGRs [%] by Revenue Source – 2016-2024 ...................................................................... 31

Table 5 – The Global IT Market [$B] & Market Share [%] By Revenue Source – 2017 ............................................................................... 32

Table 6 – Global IT Market Share [%] By Region – 2016 ................................... 32 Table 7 – Global IT Market [$B] By Industry – 2016 ........................................... 32

Table 8 – Quantum Computing Investment by Investor ................................... 47 Table 9 – Quantum Information 2014-2017 Bids, Tenders and Projects ............ 55

Table 10 – Government-Funded RDT&E by Country – 2016 .............................. 70 Table 11 – Asia-Pacific Quantum Computing Market [$M] by Sector –

2016-2024 ...................................................................................... 87

Table 12 – Asia-Pacific Quantum Computing Market AGRs [%] by Sector – 2016-2024 ...................................................................................... 88

Table 13 – Asia-Pacific Quantum Computing Market [$M] by Revenue Source – 2016-2024 ...................................................................... 90

Table 14 – Asia-Pacific Quantum Computing Market AGRs [%] by Revenue Source – 2016-2024 ...................................................................... 91

Table 15 – India Quantum Computing Market [$M] – 2016-2024 ....................... 92 Table 16 – India Quantum Computing Market AGRs [%] – 2016-2024............... 93 Table 17 – China Quantum Computing Market [$M] – 2016-2024 .................... 105

Table 18 – China Quantum Computing Market AGRs [%] – 2016-2024 ........... 106 Table 19 – Japan Quantum Computing Market [$M] – 2016-2024 ................... 107

Table 20 – Japan Quantum Computing Market AGRs [%] – 2016-2024........... 108 Table 21 – Singapore Quantum Computing Market [$M] – 2016-2024 ............. 110

Table 22 – Singapore Quantum Computing Market AGRs [%] – 2016-2024 .... 111 Table 23 – Australia Quantum Computing Market [$M] – 2016-2024 ............... 113 Table 24 – Australia Quantum Computing Market AGRs [%] – 2016-2024 ...... 114 Table 25 – Rest of Asia Pacific Quantum Computing Market [$M] – 2016-

2024 ............................................................................................. 115

Table 26 – Rest of Asia Pacific Quantum Computing Market AGRs [%] – 2016-2024 .................................................................................... 116

Table 27 - Startup Quantum Computing Companies ........................................ 143 Table 28 - Commercial Investment in Quantum Computing – 2006-2016 ........ 205



List of Figures

Figure 1 – Quantum Computing Applications Organogram ................................ 27

Figure 2 – Asia-Pacific Quantum Computing Market [$M] by Sector – 2016-2024 ............................................................................................... 28

Figure 3 – Asia-Pacific Quantum Computing Market Shares [%] by Sector – 2016-2024 ...................................................................................... 29

Figure 4 – Asia-Pacific Quantum Computing Market [$M] by Revenue Source – 2016-2024 ...................................................................... 30

Figure 5 – Asia-Pacific Quantum Computing Market Shares [%] by Revenue Source – 2016-2024 ....................................................... 31

Figure 6 – Three Types of Quantum Computing and Applications ..................... 34

Figure 7 – TNO Quantum Technologies Timeline Outlook – 2015-2035 ............ 46 Figure 8 – Quantum Computing Technology Roadmap ...................................... 48

Figure 9 – Applications of Quantum Computing ................................................. 50 Figure 10 – Leading IT Companies and Defense Contractors Investing in

Quantum Computing ...................................................................... 51 Figure 11 - Leading Quantum Computing Companies Technology

Approaches .................................................................................... 52

Figure 12 – Quantum Computing, Patent Applications by Country to 2015 ........ 53 Figure 13 – Quantum Patent Applications Timeline 2000-2015 .......................... 54

Figure 14 – QC Promises to Aerospace Activities .............................................. 81 Figure 15 – Asia-Pacific Quantum Computing Market [$M] by Sector –

2016-2024 ...................................................................................... 88

Figure 16 – Asia-Pacific Quantum Computing Market Shares [%] by Sector – 2016-2024 ................................................................................... 89

Figure 17 – Asia-Pacific Quantum Computing Market [$M] by Revenue Source – 2016-2024 ...................................................................... 90

Figure 18 – Asia-Pacific Quantum Computing Market Shares [%] by Revenue Source – 2016-2024 ....................................................... 91

Figure 19 – India Quantum Computing Market [$M] – 2016-2024 ...................... 93 Figure 20 – China Quantum Computing, Patent Applications Status ................ 102

Figure 21 – China Quantum Patent Applications Timeline Vs. The U.S. Japan, Europe & Korea ............................................................... 103

Figure 22 – China Quantum Computing Market [$M] – 2016-2024 .................. 106 Figure 23 – Japan Quantum Computing Market [$M] – 2016-2024 .................. 108 Figure 24 – Singapore Quantum Computing Market [$M] – 2016-2024 ............ 110

Figure 25 – Australia Quantum Computing Market [$M] – 2016-2024 .............. 113 Figure 26 – Rest of Asia Pacific Quantum Computing Market [$M] – 2016-

2024 ............................................................................................. 115 Figure 27 - Quantum Computing Business Opportunities Roadmap ................ 117 Figure 28 - Quantum Computing Investor – Company Relationship ................. 144 Figure 29 - Qubit Explanation ........................................................................... 187 Figure 30 - Quantum Entanglement .................................................................. 188 Figure 31 - Control Systems for the Ion-Trap System ....................................... 212



Figure 32 - Australia Defense, Intelligence, Law Enforcement & Homeland Security Agencies Organogram ................................................... 217

Figure 33 - The IMF 2010-2030 Forecast: China GDP vs. Other Nations GDP ............................................................................................. 222

Figure 34 - China Defense, Intelligence, Law Enforcement & Homeland Security Agencies Organogram ................................................... 223

Figure 35 - Japan Defense, Intelligence, Law Enforcement & Homeland Security Agencies Organogram ................................................... 234

Figure 36 - India Defense, Intelligence, Law Enforcement & Homeland Security Agencies Organogram ................................................... 239

Figure 37 - Quantum Computing, Quantum Cryptography and Sensors Quantum Patent Applications by Country 2000 to 2015 .............. 254

Figure 38 - Patent Applications by Country – 2000-2015 .................................. 254

Market & Technologies. - Quantum Computing Market Report€¦ · Quantum Computing Asia 2018-2024...

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Transcript of Market & Technologies. - Quantum Computing Market Report€¦ · Quantum Computing Asia 2018-2024...