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    The European Unions Tacis Programme for Moldova

    Support to Export Promotion and

    Investment Attraction in theRepublic of Moldova

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    This Project is financed bythe European Union

    Support to Export Promotionand Investment Attraction in

    the Republic of Moldova

    EuropeAid/126810/C/SER/MDThis Project is implemented bya Consortium led by GFA

    Consulting Group

    Table of Contents

    EXECTUTIVE SUMMARY I

    INTRODUCTION AND METHODOLOGY 4

    1 CONSUMPTION OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLES INGERMANY 1

    2 PRODUCTION 5

    3 MARKET ENTRIES 8

    4 TRADE IMPORT AND EXPORT 11

    5 PRICE DEVELOPMENTS 14

    6 MARKET ACCESS REQUIREMENTS 17

    7 MARKET EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES ANDOBSTACLES 21

    Annexes

    A A IMPORT EXPORT STATISTICS

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    This Project is financed bythe European Union

    Support to Export Promotionand Investment Attraction in

    the Republic of Moldova

    EuropeAid/126810/C/SER/MDThis Project is implemented bya Consortium led by GFA

    Consulting Group

    E X E C T U T I V E S U M M A R Y

    The German market for fresh fruits and vegetables (FVV) is the 4th

    largest in the

    EU. The total sales value of fresh fru its and vegetables in 2006 was 8.1 billion.

    Regarding the consumption of preserved fruit and vegetables Germany is the

    largest consumer, accounting for 21% of the EU market.

    The consumption of fresh fruit and vegetables fresh vegetables is stable. The

    consumption of domestic vegetables, however, increased by 7%, while imports

    decreased by 5%, indicating that there is a trend to consume local products. 47%

    of all vegetable consumed by households in 2007 were of domestic origin. Most

    popular products are:

    Vegetables Fruits

    1) Tomatoes

    2) Carrots

    3) Cucumbers

    1) Apples

    2) Bananas

    3) Table Grapes

    With regard to preserved fruits and vegetables fruit juices and concentrates are

    the largest product group, followed by canned and frozen vegetables.

    The following market trends can be observed:

    German consumers are very price-conscious. Discount retail stores therefore flourish.Despite the strong price consciousness, there is a distinct market for high-quality, speciality

    Consumption

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    This Project is financed bythe European Union

    Support to Export Promotionand Investment Attraction in

    the Republic of Moldova

    EuropeAid/126810/C/SER/MDThis Project is implemented bya Consortium led by GFA

    Consulting Group

    In general fruit and vegetable consumption exceeds the production, therefore

    there is a constant need for imports. In addition, Germany has evolved to one of

    Europes largest trading and shipping hub, especially for fresh fruits.

    Most important to note is that 2/3 of all German agricultural imports derive from

    EU countries.

    The import of vegetables in 2006 increased to a total import of about 3 Mio. tons.

    The preliminary figures for 2007 indicated a continuing increase in imports. Main

    supplying countries are the Netherlands, followed by Spain and Italy. Main

    imported vegetables are tomatoes cucumbers, carrots, peppers and onions.

    In 2006 Germany imported about 5.15 Mio tons of fresh fruits. The leading fruits

    being imported are bananas, approx. 25% of all imports, followed by apples,

    oranges, clementines and table grapes. Spain is the leading supplier of fruits,

    followed by Italy, who is the major supplier for table grapes and apples.

    Germany is the largest importer of preserved fruit and vegetables in the EU with a

    share of23% of total EU import value in 2006. German imports were 5.1 billion

    with a volume of 4.4 million tonnes. Between 2002 and 2006, imports increased

    by 15% in value while volume remained stable.

    Fruit and vegetable distribution within Germany is well organized, with various

    h l f t i f t d hi hl ffi i t d li f d t

    Imports andExports

    Tradeconcentration and

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    This Project is financed bythe European Union

    Support to Export Promotionand Investment Attraction in

    the Republic of Moldova

    EuropeAid/126810/C/SER/MDThis Project is implemented bya Consortium led by GFA

    Consulting Group

    When it comes to food, the main focus in the EU is on consumer safety. This has

    lead to the introduction of legal requirements focusing on hygiene and

    traceability, emphasizing the importance of guaranteeing hygiene measures

    throughout the chain, from farm to fork.

    The General Food Law is the umbrella over all existing EU food legislation. It

    applies to all stages of the production, processing and distribution of food, also of

    feed products, fed to food-producing animals. EU food legislation does not imposedirect conditions on the manufacturing processes of Non-EU exporters, but

    importers will because they want to be sure that they (including their products)

    meet all relevant legislation.

    Besides food safety issues the EU has defined quality standards, packaging and

    labelling requirements. The quality of a product means the degree to which the

    product fulfils the requirements and wishes of all parties involved (final consumer,

    legislators, and other market parties). Quality, however is not only product-related, it relates also to production process and delivery handling. The labelling

    requirements include a declaration of ingredients.

    According to EC regulations, fresh fruit and vegetables from outside the EU

    require a Certificate of Conformity before they are allowed into the EU. For

    products intended for processing, a Certificate of Industrial Use is required

    I t i l i t t d i t di th i t d d l tiMoldovan export

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    This Project is financed bythe European Union

    Support to Export Promotionand Investment Attraction in

    the Republic of Moldova

    EuropeAid/126810/C/SER/MDThis Project is implemented bya Consortium led by GFA

    Consulting Group

    I N T R O D U C T I O N A N D M E T H O D O L O G Y

    The following market survey has been produced within the framework of the

    European Commission project Support to Export Promotion and Investment

    Attraction in the Republic of Moldova. The project is implemented by a GFA

    Consulting Group led consortium. The project intervention areas are:Component 1

    Support to Ministry of Economy and Trade and

    its agencies in coordinating and improving

    Moldovas export and investment promotion

    systems

    Component 2

    Support to Ministry of Agriculture and Food

    Industries in enhancing its system of testing

    laboratories

    Component 3

    Support to Moldovan enterprises in accessing

    export development financing

    Component 4

    Export promotion

    Component 5

    Investment Promotion

    The market survey provides Moldovan exporters of fruit and vegetables, including

    edible nuts, with an overview on the German market for the respective products.

    Furthermore trade channels and market access requirements are outlined as well

    as major market actors in Germany. In addition, the market survey findings are

    h d h ld f i d bl i d i

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    This Project is financed bythe European Union

    Support to Export Promotionand Investment Attraction in

    the Republic of Moldova

    EuropeAid/126810/C/SER/MDThis Project is implemented bya Consortium led by GFA

    Consulting Group

    1 C O N S U M P T I O N O F F R U I T A N DV E G E T A B L E S I N G E R M A N Y

    Germany has the fourth largest market for fresh fruits and vegetables (FVV) in the

    EU, but has the largest consumption of preserved fruit and vegetables, accounting

    for 21% of the EU market in 2005. The total sales value of fresh fruits andvegetables in 2006 was 8.1 billion. The consumption of preserved fruit and

    vegetables in 2005 was worth 5.7 billion. The table below shows the total

    consumption (consumer and industry) of fruits and vegetables in Germany:

    Total consumption of fruits & vegetables (fresh and processed, in 1,000t)

    2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07

    Vegetables 7,107 7,010 6,980 7,118 7,123 7,267

    Fruit

    (w/o citrus)

    9,810

    6,280

    9,661

    6,270

    10,308

    6,497

    9,718

    6,050

    10,312

    6,479

    9,805

    6,366

    Total consumption of fruits & vegetables (fresh and processed) in kg per capita

    Vegetables 85.3 84.9 84.6 86.3 86.4 88.2

    Fruit

    (w/o citrus)

    119

    76.2

    117.1

    76

    124.9

    78.7

    117.9

    73.3

    125.1

    78.6

    119.1

    77.3

    Note: excluding edible nuts

    S BMELV ZMP

    Market size - freshand preserved

    products

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    EuropeAid/126810/C/SER/MDThis Project is implemented bya Consortium led by GFA

    Consulting Group

    0 2 4 6 8 1 0 12

    Tomatoes

    Carrots

    Cucumbers

    Onions

    Sweet Pepper

    Iceberg Le ttuce

    Cauliflower

    Asparagus

    Leek

    White Cabbage

    Consumption in kg / household (Source: ZMP 2008)

    Top 10 Sold Fresh Vegetables in G ermany 2007

    0 5 10 15 20 25

    Apples

    Bananas

    Oranges

    Clementine

    Table Grapes

    MelonesPears

    Strawberry

    Nectarine

    Pineapple

    Consumption in kg / household (Source: ZMP 2 008)

    Top 10 Sold Fresh Fruit in Germany 2007

    A t t d b G h th l t ti f d f it d

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    Support to Export Promotionand Investment Attraction in

    the Republic of Moldova

    EuropeAid/126810/C/SER/MDThis Project is implemented bya Consortium led by GFA

    Consulting Group

    The German market for organic food products is the largest in the EU. The market

    for organic products has shown a continuous growth till 2007, reaching a market

    share of 3% of total expenditure for food and beverages. More than 90% of the

    private households are buying organic products at least once a year, 37% of the

    households stated, that they are using organic products for cooking as often as

    possible. By now all discounters offer organic products.

    Main sort of organically produced fruits and vegetables consumed

    Tomatoes Carrots Onions

    Bananas Apples

    In 2008, however, the sales figures for organic food products decreased for the

    first time according to the market research institute GFK by 3% for fruit and 4%

    for vegetables in the first three quarters of 2008. This decrease is at least partly

    due to shortages in supply of fruit and vegetables. Organically produced carrots,for instance, were short of supply till late summer.

    The Germans are among the world leading consumers for table grapes. Each

    German household has consumed about 5kg of table grapes in 2007. 95% of the

    total table grape imports in 2006 were from EU countries, in particular, Italy.

    Further important supply countries are Greece and Spain. In winter countries of

    the Southern Hemisphere, like Chile and South Africa, step in to supply the

    k t

    Organic fruits andvegetables

    Table Grapes

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    EuropeAid/126810/C/SER/MDThis Project is implemented bya Consortium led by GFA

    Consulting Group

    German consumers are very price-conscious. The amount of money spent on

    food per household is the lowest of the EU. In general, German consumers find

    the price of a food product most important. Discount retail stores therefore

    flourish. Despite the strong price consciousness, there is a distinct market for

    high-quality, speciality and gourmet products, which may be sold through

    smaller, speciality shops.

    Consumers are increasingly concerned about the effect food has on their health.Nutritional value and health benefits of food products receive more attention. In

    general, fruit and vegetables are regarded as a good choice for a healthy diet , as

    a result their popularity is growing. Exotic fruits such as pineapples and mangos

    tend to become more popular. Also the consumption of dried fruits is increasing.

    Due to the increased consumer awareness the market for organic food products

    has been growing continuously in recent years, mainly driven by discount stores

    including organic products to their product portfolio. Despite a slight decrease in2008 the consumption of organic food products is expected to experience further

    growth. Although not as strong as in recent years as a further expansion of

    organic products in discount stores is limit and will rather be possible in

    convenience stores and supermarkets.

    Consumption of preserved fruit and vegetables is in decline, as is production. In

    the retail market, preserved fruit and vegetables face competition of fresh

    products. Especially canned products tend to be regarded as old-fashioned or

    l t iti th f h d t F i d t i l d f it d

    Consumptiontrends

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    Support to Export Promotionand Investment Attraction in

    the Republic of Moldova

    EuropeAid/126810/C/SER/MDThis Project is implemented bya Consortium led by GFA

    Consulting Group

    2 P R O D U C T I O N

    German is among the bigger fruit and vegetables producers in the EU. In total

    190,610 ha were cultivated commercially in 2007 to produce fruits and

    vegetables. The area for vegetable production increased further from 2007 to

    2008 (118,000 ha), whereas the area under fruit cultivation decreased.

    Cultivated Land 2003-2007 (in ha)

    2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

    Vegetables,

    open field

    105,477 110,375 107,771 111,045 111,274

    Vegetables, in

    green house

    1,319 1,371 1,392 1,386 1,464

    Strawberries 10,421 11,844 13,435 14,094 12,870

    Orchards 68,960 68,263 66,200 65,900 65,002

    Home and

    vegetable

    gardens

    7,091 5,968 5,100 4,800 4,624

    Source: ZMP 2008

    Th 2007 td t bl h t f 3 179 Mi t th bi t iF it d

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    Consulting Group

    0 10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000 50.000

    Asparagus

    Carrots

    Onions

    White Cabbage

    Peas

    Cauliflower

    Iceberg lettuce

    Bush beans

    Spinach

    Radish

    Other vegetables

    Area in hectar (Source: ZMP 20 08)

    Outdoor vegetable growing in Germany 2007

    0 10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000

    Apples

    Strawberry

    Cherries

    Plums / Prunes

    Sour cherries

    Pears

    Red Curant

    Bluebeery

    RaspbeeryOther fruit

    A i h (S ZMP 200 8)

    Fruit growing in Germany 2007

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    EuropeAid/126810/C/SER/MDThis Project is implemented bya Consortium led by GFA

    Consulting Group

    Production of preserved fruit and vegetables in Germany 2001-2005 (in 1,000t)

    2001 2003 2005

    Fruit juices and concentrates 3,126 3,395 2,646

    Canned vegetables 805 767 848

    Frozen vegetables 299 357 433

    Jams, fruit jellies, purees and pastes 501 310 244

    Dried fruit 17 19 22

    Dried vegetables 12 18 22

    Frozen fruit n.a. 6 8

    Canned fruit 152 472 n.a.

    Total 4,911 5,343 4,224

    Source: Eurostat, 2008

    Despite a production decrease of 15% between 2001-05 Germany has the largest

    fruit juice and drinks industry in the EU. In 2005, German production of fruit juices

    and concentrates accounted for 24% of EU production value.

    Th f d i i d i i i d i l i G I i h

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    Support to Export Promotionand Investment Attraction in

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    EuropeAid/126810/C/SER/MDThis Project is implemented bya Consortium led by GFA

    Consulting Group

    3 M A R K E T E N T R I E S

    There is a sound tendency towards concentration in the supply chain of fresh

    fruits and vegetables in Germany and the EU. Fruit is increasingly routed through

    large and sophisticated companies handling all aspects of import and distribution.

    Direct trading contacts between market parties at production level and retail level

    are exceptional, and confined to large, multinational producers.

    The most important trade channel for exporters and producers are import

    companies. There are large importers with a wide product portfolio while others

    focus on specific products and/or countries of origin. Large retail chains, like

    Edeka or Aldi, have their own import facility, which coordinates the supply of FFV,

    controls quality and provide logistical services. In general all parties of the supply

    chain have an interest in planning in advance the required amount and quality of

    the produce and its provenance. The following graph outlines the various marketparties in the FVV supply chain and their scope of work.

    Trade channels

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    Aldi-Gruppe

    Metro-Gruppe

    Top 5 in German Food Trade 2007 in %

    Source: BVE 2008

    The current European distribution structure forces fruit and vegetables exporters

    to be attentive to the demands of the large retail chains. These may require that

    an exporter is able to supply them fully or at least in large volumes frequently.

    Large retailers also demand uniform quality, volume and timely delivery.

    The food processing industry imports ingredients either directly from foreign

    suppliers or from importers. The confectionery industry is one of the major users

    of edible nuts; they organise import themselves or make use of specialised

    importers. Specialised importers of fruit juices and concentrates (compound

    houses) are the suppliers of ingredients to the beverage industry and often deal

    with large quantities. Exporters that are not able to supply such quantities should

    look for a small-scale importer within this industry or in the dairy or jam industry.

    German food trade sector is highly competitive and the household spending on

    food products is considerably lower than in neighbouring countries. The totalsales of food and beverages in

    Germany amounted to 142.7

    billion in 2008. A surplus of

    1.8% compared to 2007,

    mainly due to increase in

    prices.

    A continuing trend is the

    Retail trade

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    German retail companies normally do not import directly, but purchase their

    products through buying organizations.

    Fruit and vegetable importers, wholesalers and retailers in Germany make

    considerable demands on producers to take them in account as business partners.

    The demands and requirements vary depending on the importers business

    approach and procedures, but the following criteria can be considered as overall

    standards:

    Compliance with EU regulations on food and hygiene

    The EU legal requirements are applicable to all food marketed in the EU (see chapter 7).

    Most retailers and distributors in Germany, however act according own voluntary

    standards which are more strict than the EU requires. This, for instance, applies to

    maximum residue levels (MRLs), where German retails only allow a level 30-70% of the

    EU standard.

    Certification

    The vast majority of importers and retailers request producers to be GLOBALGAP

    certified. In case of organic products the BIO certification is necessary.

    Logistic and production volume

    Production quality and volume (ability to deliver larger quantities) and ability to

    supply / supply window (minimum 4-6 weeks)

    R li bili f l d i i d li i 1 3 d 7 d

    Business PartnerSelection Criteria

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    EuropeAid/126810/C/SER/MDThis Project is implemented bya Consortium led by GFA

    Consulting Group

    South Africa

    Brasil

    France

    German Import of fresh fruits in 2007

    4 T R A D E I M P O R T A N D E X P O R T

    Germany is the 3rd largest exporter of agricultural and food products, behind USA

    and the Netherlands. With regard to imports, Germany is 2nd

    behind the USA,

    importing 8.3% of all agricultural products traded.

    The German imports and exports of fruits and vegetables vary depending ondomestic harvest as well as to the harvest of the major exporting countries.

    In the course of the past ten years Germany has evolved to one of Europes

    largest trading and shipping hub, especially for fresh fruits.

    Most important to note is that 2/3 of all German agricultural imports derive from

    EU countries.

    The import of vegetables increased in 2006 by 8% amounting to a total import of

    about 3 Mio. tons. The preliminary figures for 2007 indicated a continuingincrease in imports. Main supplying countries are the Netherlands, followed by

    Spain and Italy. Main imported vegetables are tomatoes (Netherlands and Spain),

    cucumbers, carrots (Italy), peppers and onions.

    B l i

    Poland

    Greece

    German Import of fresh vegetables in 2007

    German imports of

    FFV

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    Consulting Group

    German exports of fresh fruits and vegetables in 2007 - Main products

    Vegetables in tons Fruits in tons

    White / red cabbage 65,900 Bananas 420,800

    Onions 63,100 Apples 120,700

    Tomatoes 37,200 Grapes 38,600

    Carrots 28,200 Pineapples 30,100

    Cauliflower 23,500 Oranges 26,700

    Salad 21,400 Clementines 14,500

    Cucumbers 19,600 Pears 14,500

    Other cabbages 15,400 Strawberries 12,200

    Other vegetables 104,900 Other fruits 113,800

    Source: ZMP, 2008

    For more details on the export of FVV please turn to Annex A.

    Germany is the largest importer of preserved fruit and vegetables in the EU with a

    share of23% of total EU import value in 2006. German imports were 5.1 billion

    i h l f illi d i i d

    Preserved fruitand vegetables

    i t d

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    Dried

    vegetables

    173 171 170 Mixtures, onions,

    mushrooms,

    lentils

    China (28%), Turkey (9%), Poland

    (7%), Spain (6%)

    Jams, fruit

    jellies, purees,

    pastes

    89 92 101 France (16%), Belgium (15%),

    Netherland (14%), Italy (13%),

    Denmark (11%)

    Total preservedfruit, vegetables

    4,430 4,613 5,118 Netherlands (17%), Turkey(13%), Italy (9%), Belgium (7%)

    Source: CBI, 2008

    In 2006, German exports of preserved fruit and vegetables were 2.0 billion. The

    volume amounted to 1.8 million tonnes, making it one of the larger exporters in

    the EU. Between 2002 and 2006, exports increased 14% in value but the volume

    remained stable. 88% of exports (according to value) were to other EU countries.

    The main destinations were France (18% of export value in 2006), the Netherlands

    (15%), the UK (10%), Austria (9%) and Belgium (7%).

    German exports of preserved fruits and vegetables in 2006, according to product group

    Fruit juices, concentrates 31% Edible nuts 19% Canned vegetables 15%

    Canned fruit 13% Jams, fruit jellies, purees,

    pastes 6%

    Dried vegetables 5%

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    EuropeAid/126810/C/SER/MDThis Project is implemented bya Consortium led by GFA

    Consulting Group

    5 P R I C E D E V E L O P M E N T S

    Prices for fruits and vegetables depend on several factors, such as the availability

    of the product, the quality of the product, size and variety, and its origin.

    The producer price index for the EU and Germany indicates that fruit producers in

    general have been able to realise higher prices in recent years in comparison tothe reference year 2000.

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

    EU 114,1 128,4 121,6 116 117,9 128,8

    100

    105

    110

    115

    120

    125

    130

    135

    Fruit Producer Price Index 2002 to 2007year 2000 = 100 ; Source: ZMP 2008

    Producer price

    index

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    Support to Export Promotionand Investment Attraction in

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    EuropeAid/126810/C/SER/MDThis Project is implemented bya Consortium led by GFA

    Consulting Group

    In order to give an indication of price levels, wholesale prices for selected

    products relevant to Moldova are presented in the tables below:

    Tomatoes and carrots sales price at wholesale market 2006 and 2007 in EUR

    Tomatoes (Netherlands),

    47mm+, 5kg

    Carrots (Germany)

    100kg

    Calendar week 2006 2007 2006 2007

    31. 4.80 4.66 48.98 46.85

    32. 4.01 4.70 47.56 44.42

    33. 4.29 4.90 46.27 44.09

    34. 5.92 4.64 46.21 43.89

    35. 7.43 4.45 46.31 43.90

    36. 7.57 4.87 46.32 43.70

    37. 7.44 6.62 44.95 43.23

    38. 6.92 7.73 43.08 42.05

    Source: ZMP 2008

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    In February 2009 consumers on average had to pay 1,9% less for fruits compared

    to 02/2008. This is the first decrease in price after constantly rising fruit prices

    during the last three years. In particular citrus fruits, table grapes and apples

    decreased in price. Consumer on average had to pay 2.78 / kg table grapes, a

    decrease of about 7% in comparison to February 2008.

    Beef

    Pork

    Poultry

    Meat products

    Eggs

    Fruits

    Vegetables

    Potatoes

    Milk, milk products

    Cheese

    Margarine, edible oil

    Bread, biscuits

    Change of German Consumer Prices (in %)Source: ZMP 2009

    Consumer prices

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    6 M A R K E T A C C E S SR E Q U I R E M E N T S

    Producers of fruits and vegetables, fresh or preserved, preparing to access

    Germany should be aware of the market access requirements of trading partners

    and the German government. These requirements may be specified throughlegislation, codes of practice and other means associated with different labels and

    management systems. Compliance with EU legislation and non-legislative

    requirements of EU trading partners is essential.

    Legal requirements Set the basis for what requirements products marketed in the EU must

    meet. Products that fail to meet these requirements are not allowed on

    the EU market.

    Additionalrequirements Go beyond legislation, as companies can go further in their requirementsthan legislation. The main categories of additional requirements are

    environmental requirements and social (labour) requirements.

    Step-by-step food legislation in the EU is being fully harmonised: the same

    legislation will apply to all EU member states. EU legislation also applies to the

    new countries which became members of the EU as per May 2004.

    Legalrequirements inthe FV sector

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    Support to Export Promotionand Investment Attraction in

    the Republic of Moldova

    EuropeAid/126810/C/SER/MDThis Project is implemented bya Consortium led by GFAConsulting Group

    Maximum residue levels (MRLs) in foodstuffs (Regulation (EC) 396/2005) Contaminants in food (Regulation (EC) 1881/2006)

    Microbiological contamination of foodstuffs (Regulation (EC) 2073/2005)

    Examples of legislation specifically focusing on the fresh fruit and vegetables

    sector :

    Quality standards for the marketing of fresh fruit and vegetables

    (Regulation (EC) 2200/96)

    The main purpose of the General Food Law, and the corresponding regulations, is

    to guarantee a high level of protection of human life and health and, where

    appropriate, the protection of animal health and welfare, plant health and the

    environment.

    The quality of a product means the degree to which the product fulfils the

    requirements and wishes of all parties involved (final consumer, legislators, and

    other market parties). Quality, however is not only product-related, it relates alsoto production process and delivery handling. Quality market access requirements

    can relate to:

    constant and in-time delivery of

    products

    adequate labelling and packaging

    product specifications (e.g. sound

    product, pest-free, size, weight,

    satisfaction of consumers expectations

    Qualityrequirements

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    Support to Export Promotionand Investment Attraction in

    the Republic of Moldova

    EuropeAid/126810/C/SER/MDThis Project is implemented bya Consortium led by GFAConsulting Group

    Class I

    Good-quality(well shaped and coloured, free of marks)

    Slight defects may be allowed

    Maximum 10% by number of weight of the total produce

    does not satisfy the requirements of the class, but meets

    those of Class II or exceptionally is within the tolerances of

    that class

    Class II

    Sound marketable qualityproduce (satisfies minimum

    requirements)

    May present defects (healed cracks)

    Maximum 10% by number of weight of the total produce

    does not satisfy the requirements of the class, nor the

    minimum requirements with the exception of products

    affected by rotting or other deterioration rendering them

    unfit for consumption

    The EU has decreed general rules with regard to packaging and labelling of food

    products, which are set out in Council Directive 2000/13/EC. There are specific

    rules on labelling for: genetically modified and novel foods; foods for particular

    nutritional purposes; food additives and flavourings; materials intended to come

    into contact with food and organic produce. Specific rules for packaging, marking

    and labelling for a number of fruit and vegetables are laid down in the EU

    Packaging,marking andlabelling

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    This Project is financed bythe European Union

    Support to Export Promotionand Investment Attraction in

    the Republic of Moldova

    EuropeAid/126810/C/SER/MDThis Project is implemented bya Consortium led by GFAConsulting Group

    According to Regulation (EC) 1148/2001 on checks on conformity to the marketing

    standards, fresh fruit and vegetables from outside the EU require a Certificate of

    Conformity before they are allowed into the EU. For products intended for

    processing, a Certificate of Industrial Use is required.

    Products intended for processing are not required to comply with marketing

    standards. Such products must be suitably labelled and accompanied by a

    processing certificate stating the end use. The packaging of products intended forprocessing must be clearly marked with the words intended for processing or

    other equivalent wording.

    EU marketing standards for the following products are to be found in Annex B:

    Table Grapes Walnuts

    Tomatoes Fruit Juice & Fruit Juice Concentrate

    Although EU legislation represents the minimum for market access, many of the

    end-users may have their own specifications, which should be met by the

    suppliers. These specifications may vary focussing on product safety and constant

    quality, labelling, packaging, personnel and business hygiene, as well as

    environmental and social sustainability. Furthermore, most importers demand for

    certification such as the independently verifiable private standards GLOBALGAP

    (formerly known as EUREPGAP). Compliance with the quality standards

    Certificate ofConformity

    Certificate ofIndustrial Use

    Additionalrequirements

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    Support to Export Promotionand Investment Attraction in

    the Republic of Moldova

    EuropeAid/126810/C/SER/MDThis Project is implemented bya Consortium led by GFAConsulting Group

    7 M A R K E T E X P O R TO P P O R T U N I T I E S A N DO B S T A C L E S

    In the following possible export opportunities and obstacles for Moldovan

    supplier are presented. The opportunities and obstacles have been formulated onthe basis of the information provided in the previous chapters.

    Germany has a large market for FVV, preserved food, as well as for raw materials

    for the food processing industry. Therefore export opportunities for the following

    market segments and products are expected:

    Table grapes

    Germany is among the worlds leading importer of table grapes,

    but Moldovan market presence in Germany is currently limited

    As Moldova produces large quantities of grapes it is possible to

    supply larger retail chains

    Edible nuts

    Germany is an significant importer of edible nuts the leading

    importer in Europe

    German consumption is growing, food and beverage industry

    consumes use large variety of nuts

    Moldova is the largest exporter of edible nuts in Europe. Though

    Exportopportunities

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    Support to Export Promotionand Investment Attraction in

    the Republic of Moldova

    EuropeAid/126810/C/SER/MDThis Project is implemented bya Consortium led by GFAConsulting Group

    The study of available data and material as well as the information attained

    through interviews has led to the assumption of the following export obstacles

    Competition

    with established

    export countries

    Importers have little knowledge of Moldovas agricultural capacity

    Leading countries exporting to Germany as Spain, Italy, France,

    Netherland possess a highly developed trade infrastructure

    Competitors have long established business contacts

    2/3 of all German agricultural imports derive from EU countries

    being member of the single market

    Moldova offers the same range of products as the established

    supplying countries

    European competitors are mostly closer to German market, and/or

    on main transport routes, which lowers transport costs Moldova lays aside the major transport corridors

    Meeting

    importers

    requirements

    If GLOBALGAP certification is not attained, access to the market is

    virtually impossible

    Lack of ability to deliver large quantities of FFV for at least 6 weeks

    (supply window)

    In time supply of FFV usually 1-3 days between order and receipt

    Export obstacles

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    Support to Export Promotionand Investment Attraction in

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    EuropeAid/126810/C/SER/MDThis Project is implemented bya Consortium led by GFAConsulting Group

    A N N E X A : I M P O R T & E X P O R TS T A T I S T I C S

    Product 2003 2004 2005 2006 2003 2004 2005 2006

    Tomatoes 674.280 711.231 674.619 717.722 24.018 29.323 35.563 41.703

    Onions 291.722 291.878 240.942 265.414 56.064 66.295 48.117 61.385

    Garlic 17.672 18.025 15.593 17.617 689 1.328 1.566 1.359

    Leek and other allium 47.425 52.559 47.990 47.590 2.870 5.335 7.282 5.805

    Cauliflower 82 .3 23 94 .85 6 75.3 07 75 .69 1 13 .075 2 0.846 22 .72 9 20.18 9

    Brussel Sprouts 34.264 35.750 34.496 26.514 2.608 1.301 3.577 1.016

    White and red cabbage 18 .4 81 19 .78 4 15.0 53 18 .50 8 44 .197 3 7.610 58 .12 3 52.27 5

    Other cabbage 111.056 116.217 108.954 117.328 13.042 18.969 23.649 17.129

    Salat and Iceberg Salat 111.150 120.580 112.624 126.565 11.680 12.891 11.130 8.967

    Other salat 217.735 211.569 213.573 236.118 45.902 40.343 59.393 59.068

    Carrots 208.599 189.731 179.486 237.431 17.163 17.829 38.719 30.410

    Cucumbers 434.502 436.004 445.126 473.588 20.899 34.584 36.861 34.127

    Asparagus 31.522 29.419 28.259 28.791 1.323 1.599 1.970 2.149

    Mushrooms 59.895 50.506 46.756 49.218 9. 495 13.137 14.598 13. 723

    Other mushrooms 14.380 13.133 14.723 15.512 1.904 1.418 1.140 1317

    Truffles 19 27 28 37 2 0 0 1

    Imports in tons Exports in tons

    German imports and exports of fresh vegetables 2003-2006 in tons (Source: ZMP 2008)

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    Support to Export Promotion and Investment Attraction inthe Republic of Moldova

    EuropeAid/126810/C/SER/MD This Project is implemented by a Consortium led by GFAConsulting Group

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    A N N E X B L I S T O F G E R M A N F R U I T A N D V E G E T A B L E I M P O R T E R S

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    EuropeAid/126810/C/SER/MD This Project is implemented by a Consortium led by GFAConsulting Group

    25

    J ens Hauser, IMS Germany

    C ompany Addres s C ity Telefon F ax E mail Webs ite C ontac t P ers on C omments

    Fruchthof EhingerBrgermeister-Wegele-Strae14-14a, 86167 Augsburg Augsburg +49 821 74005-0 +49 821 74005-70 [email protected]

    www.fruchthof-ehinger.de Ms. Brigitte Eberhart

    UNIVEG Deutschland

    Am Winterhafen 5

    28217 B remen B remen +49(0)421-3092-612

    +49(0)421- 534202

    h. re in ck e@ a tla nta .de www. univ eg .d e

    Mr. Heinz-Georg R eincke,

    Chief Represe ntative Direct

    Fruit Marketing

    One of the most important

    companies regarding trade of fresh

    fruit and vegetables in G ermany and

    Austria

    DhlerGroup

    Riedstrae

    D-64295 Darmstadt D armstadt +49 (0)6151/306-0 +49 (0)6151/306-278 m ai lb ox @ do eh le r. co m w ww .d oe hl er. co m

    The D hlerGroup is one of the

    leading international manufacturers

    of fruit juice conc entrates, fruit

    preparations for food the beverag e

    industry.

    Hlscher FrchteUlmenstr. 275, 40468Dsseldorf D sseldorf 0049-(0)2 11-42 43 26 0049-(0)211-41 20 19

    www.hoelscher-

    fruechte.de/ Ms. Veronika Hlscher

    Delivers to restaurants, hospitals,

    large-scale catering, pension homes,etc...

    Fruc htimport

    vanWylick GmbH

    Ra ther Strae 25

    40476 D seldorf D sseldorf +49 (0)211 9488-300 +49 (0)211 9488-399 www.vanwylick.de

    vanWylick trades fruit and veg etablesfrom Europe and overseas just in

    time

    OGL FOOD T RADE

    Lohstr. 25 b, 85445 Erding,

    B ayern E rding +49-(0)8122/892040 +49-(8)122/8920489 www.ogl-foodtrade.com

    Merkur Frucht Freiburg GmbH

    Hans-B unte-Strae 1379108 Freiburg

    Freiburg

    + 4 9- (0 )7 6 1- 51 0 47 -0 + 4 9- (0 )7 6 1- 51 04 7 -6 0

    www.merkur-frucht.deMr. Michae l Hordzewitz

    Ernst R ickertsen Trockenfrucht

    Import

    Handelsgesellschaft mbH

    Biedenkamp 13a,

    D-21509 G linde bei Hamburg G linde +49 40 6549760 +49 40 6539206 / 207 [email protected] www.erik.de Mr. Albrech t La ndtInternational ac ting importer of dried

    and frozen fruits, edible nuts

    ZI E L E R & COLiebigstrae 10122113 H amburg H amburg +49-(0)40-4192868-0 +49-(0)40-4192868-20 www.zieler.de

    international compa ny for the import,

    export and wholesa le of dried fruits,

    nuts, seeds, ce real products and nutspreads.

    Dole Germany OHG

    Stadtdeich 7

    20097 H amburg H amburg www.dole.de

    La rge importer and distributor of

    complete range of fruits and

    vegetables

    EDE KA Aktiengesellschaft

    Gesc hftsbereich Fruchtkontor

    New-York-Ring 6

    22297 H amburg H amburg +49-(0)40 6377 - 2585 +49-(0)40 6377 - 2154 www.edeka.de

    Fruc hkontor is the import departmentof EDE KA, one of the major German

    retailers

    Cobana F ruchtring GmbH & Co.

    K G Neue Burg 2

    20457 H amburg H amburg +49-(0)40-30 30 5-0 +49(0)40-30 30 5-197 [email protected] www.cobana-fruchtring.comMr. Jrgen Borusze wski

    (CE O)

    Larger importer, mainly for apples,

    tomatoes, onions a nd table grapes

    NORDGE M SE H AM BURG

    KROG MANN KG

    Barsbtteler Strae 67, 22043

    Hamburg H amburg 0049-(0)40-65 40 94-0 0049-(0)40-65 49 2480 in fo @ no rd ge mu es e .d e w ww .n or dg e mu es e .d e Mr. Wilhelm Krogmann

    Fresh a nd frozen fruits andvegetables, but mostly regional

    products

    FFF Fresh Fruit CompanyGmbH

    Oberhafenstrasse 1, D-20097Hamburg H amburg 049 - 40 - 32 52 97 28 049 - 40 - 32 52 97 31 ch@ freshfc.de www.freshfc.de Mr. Christian Hencke

    Schlote Frchtegrohandel

    GmbH

    Am Tnniesberg 16-18, 30453

    Hannover H annover 0049-(0)511-46 30 30

    0049-(0)511-46 51 86

    info@frucht-schlote .de w ww .frucht-schlote .deMr. Karsten Mnkel

    Edible nuts trader

    Bayernwald FrchteverwertungGmbH

    Sc hwanenkirchner Str. 27,94491 H engersberg H engersberg +49 (0) 9901 / 18 - 0 +49 (0) 9901 / 18 - 175

    benjamin.philipp@bayernwal

    d.com www.bayernwald.com Mr. Benjamin P hilippImporter and proces sor of fruit juiceconce ntrates, frozen fruit, fruit puree

    Horst Walberg Trockenfrucht

    Import GmbH (HOWA)

    Henstedter Strae 21

    24629 K isdorf K isdorf +49/(0)4193/98190 +49/(0)4193/981950 [email protected] www.howa.deImporter of dried fruits and edible

    nuts

    Fruchthof Gleichmann GmbH

    Hans-B ckler-Str. 17

    56070 K oblenz K oblenz

    +49 (0) 261 80820

    +49 (0) 261 808219

    www.fruchthof-

    gleichma nn.de Mr. Werner Ohlig

    Full range of fresh fruits and

    vegetables

    Fruchthansa GmbH

    Urfelder Str. 65

    50389 W esseling K ln +49 2236 92 91-0 +49 2236 92 91-499 [email protected] www.fruchthansa.de Mr. Ralf Haess yLa rger importer of full range of fruits

    and vegetables

    Fresh Fruit Handelsgesellschaft

    mbH

    Am U mfluter 3

    04862 Mockrehna /OT

    Audenhain L eipz ig +49-(0)34244 572 0 +49-(0)34244 572 11 Mr. Uwe S eelbach

    Import and distributer of fruits and

    vegetables. C lients: small traders,

    catering, hotels, restaurants

    Eschenbaum Arno Schmal

    Fruits & Vegetables

    Gromarkthalle 2, Stand 38 /39, Thalkirchner Strae 81,

    81371 Mnchen Mnchen

    0049-(0)89-74 66 43 01 /

    02 www.arnoschmal.de Mr. Arno Schma l

    Hahn GmbH & Co. KG

    Thalkirchener Str. 81

    81371 Mnchen Mnchen 0049-(0)89 - 7463 660 0049-(0)89 - 7463 6663 hahnmuenchen@ t-online.de

    www.hahnmuenchen.d

    e Michele Sa vignanoTable Grapes from Italy, Greece

    Turkey

    Mario Andretta & Co.

    Fruchthandelsgesellschaft

    m.b.H.

    Thalkirchner Strae 81

    81371 Mnchen Mnchen +49-(0)89/72615-0 +49-(0)89/72615-42 af@ andretta.de www.andretta.de Ms. Annamaria AndrettaImporting fruits and vege tables

    mainly from Greece and Turkey

    Hausladen

    Fruchthandelsgesellschaft mbH

    Sc hftlarnstrae 8Gromarkthalle

    81371 Mnchen Mnchen +49-(0)89/7 20 14-0 +49-(0)89/7 20 14-50 [email protected]

    www.hausladen-

    frucht.deFull rang e importer with focus on

    table grapes, tomatoes, citrus fruits

    Andreas Kupfer & Sohn GmbHLeyher Strae 10790431 Nrnberg Nrnberg +49 (0) 911 32477-0 +49 (0) 911 32477-10 [email protected] www.kupfer-sohn.de

    Full range importer based inNrnberg and Munich

    Fijol Import Export GmbH

    Detolderstrasse 217, 33397

    R ietberg R ietberg 0049-(0)5244 1652 0049-(0)5244 5987 [email protected] www.fijol.de

    Direct import of fruits, vegeatbles,

    fruit juice concen trate, mushroomsand tinned food from Ea stern Europe

    (Polen, Hungary, Czech Republic)

    UWE JOB MANN GMBH

    B usweg 18, 21218 S eevetal S eevetal 0049-(0)4105-6136-0 info@j obmann-gmbh.de w ww .j obmann-gmbh.de Mr. Uwe Jobmann

    Trade frozen fruit and vegetables,

    also for industrial us e, fruit juice

    concentrate, mushrooms

    Ubina T rockefrchte (dried

    fruits)

    Bltbek 21,

    22962 S iek S iek

    0049-(0)4107-90 75 50

    0049-(0)4107-90 75 52 9 [email protected] www.ubina.deMr. Arschak V artan Melik

    As lanian Dried F ruits worldwide

    Prima Fruchthandels GmbH

    Grossma rkt, 70327 Stuttgart,

    G ermany S tuttgart 0049-(0)711-48 60 370 0049-(0)711-48 60 3718 in fo @ pri ma -fru ch t. de w ww .p ri ma -fru ch t. de Mr. Andreas Nkotos

    Lis t of German Fruit and Vegetables Importers G ermany 2009

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    Support to Export Promotion and Investment Attraction inthe Republic of Moldova

    EuropeAid/126810/C/SER/MD This Project is implemented by a Consortium led by GFAConsulting Group

    26