Mark A. Small, 1

Mark Anthony Small Department of Psychology Institute on Family and Neighborhood Life Clemson University 321 Brackett Hall, Clemson, South Carolina 29634 864-656-6286; msmall@clemson.edu EDUCATION

Ph.D. Social Psychology (1990) Dept. of Psychology, University of Nebraska - Lincoln Joint Degree Law/Psychology Program (J.D./Ph.D. track)

J.D. Law (Distinction) (1989) University of Nebraska College of Law

M.A. Clinical Psychology (1985) University of Nevada - Las Vegas

B.A. Psychology (High Distinction) (1983) University of Nevada - Las Vegas ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS 2019- Professor, Department of Psychology

2017- Director, Institute on Family and Neighborhood Life 2016-19 Chair, Dept. of Youth, Family and Community Studies, Clemson University

2013-19 Professor, Dept. of Youth, Family and Community Studies, Clemson University 2011-16 Associate Director, Institute on Family and Neighborhood Life, Clemson University

1999 Professor, Institute on Family and Neighborhood Life, Clemson University 1998-99 Assistant Director, Institute for Families in Society, University of South Carolina (USC) 1998-99 Research Professor, College of Law, USC 1996-98 Associate Professor, Dept. of Psychology (cross appt.)

Southern Illinois University-Carbondale (SIU) 1995-98 Adjunct Professor, College of Law, SIU 1994-98 Associate Professor, Center for the Study of Crime, Delinquency and Corrections, (SIU)

(early promotion & tenure granted) 1990-93 Assistant Professor, Center for the Study of Crime, Delinquency and Corrections, SIU

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE (select) 2017- Faculty Scholar, Greenville Health System (South Carolina) 2006 - Consultant, The Sisters of Charity Foundation of South Carolina

2016-19 Consultant, The Cardinal Felix Foundation 2015-17 Fulbright Core Scholar, Albania (flex program) 2016 Consultant, Spartanburg County Foundation 2006 Fulbright Senior Specialist, Czech Republic 2005 Consultant, University of Free State, Bloomfontein, South Africa 2004 Fulbright Traditional Scholar, Czech Republic 2001 Consultant, Professional Examination Services (forensic psychology item development) 1992 Licensed Attorney, State of Illinois (#06208506) (Inactive) 1990 Fellow, Franklin and Orinda Johnson Fellowship 1988 Consultant, Nebraska Dept. of Public Institutions 1987-89 Fellow, National Institute of Mental Health 1986-87 Intern, Nebraska Advocacy Services 1934-85 Intern, psychological services, Henderson Outpatient Mental Health Services, NV 1983-84 Intern, psychological services, Children's Behavioral Services, NV

Mark A. Small, 2 INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE (Select) Europe

• ERASMUS+ Faculty Exchange, University of South Bohemia, Czech Republic • Fulbright professor (Core Scholar) at Marin Barleti University, Tirana, Albania • Fulbright professor (Traditional Scholar) at Charles University (Prague), Czech Republic • Fulbright professor (Senior Specialist) at University of South Bohemia, Czech Republic • Organized Balkan-American Network of Social Science Researchers with two Balkan-American

Conferences on Social Research and Evaluation • Pro bono consultation to the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee in the planning of a center

for Jewish children in Central and European Europe to be located in Budapest, Hungary • Co-organized conferences of Eastern and Central European child researchers on indicators of child-

well-being for Eastern and Central Europe in Prague, Czech Republic on behalf of ChildWatch International

• Organized Palmetto Global Grantsmakers Exchange Program between philanthropists from the South Carolina Grantsmakers Council and the Czech Donors Forum

• Organized annual trip to Czech Republic for “Community Scholars” students in the Civics and Service House at Clemson University

• Facilitated partnership with Marin Barleti University, Albania, to offer Ph.D. program in international family and community studies.

Africa • Invited scholar, University of Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa • Invited participant, Africa Forum on Childhoods, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Asia/Middle East

• Hitachi Scholar for exchange program to study juvenile justice as guest of Ministry of Justice, Tokyo, Japan

• Invited speaker, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel • Developed faculty exchange partnership with Qingdao Agricultural University, China • Consultant with Salvation Army, Philippines

Australia

• Invited presentation, Edith Cowen University, Perth • Chair, Rural Childhoods Study Group, ChildWatch International, Ballina

Countries Visited (both professionally and personally): Albania, Antigua, Argentina, Austria, Australia, Belarus, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Czech Republic, Dominica, England, Estonia, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Hungry, Iceland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kosovo, Macedonia, Malta, Mexico, Mongolia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Philippines, Poland, Romania, Russia, Scotland, Singapore, Slovakia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine, Uruguay.

Mark A. Small, 3 TEACHING

Department of Youth, Family and Community Studies International Family and Community Studies Doctoral Program

Human Rights Community Transformation Social Capital Religious Institutions in Community Life Program Evaluation Community Institutions

Center for the Study of Crime, Delinquency and Corrections Administration of Justice Department

Criminal Law Criminal Procedure Children and the Law Treatment Modalities Psychology and Law (Law School) Social Science and Law Legal Studies in Liberal Arts

University of Nebraska – Lincoln (Psychology Department)

Social Psychology Psychology and Law

University of Nevada – Las Vegas (Psychology Department)

Introductory Psychology Introductory Statistics

Charles University, Prague, CZ (Philosophy Faculty)

Social Work Practice with Families

Univ. of South Bohemia, CZ (Health and Social Studies Faculty)

Community Development

Mark A. Small, 4 RESEARCH

Research Honors and Awards:

Doktora Honoris Causa (Honorary Doctorate) in Rehabilitation, University of South Bohemia, Czech Republic; The University Research, Scholarship, and Artistic Achievement Award; Fulbright Core Specialist; Fulbright Senior Specialist; Fulbright Scholarship; National Institute of Mental Health Fellowship; Franklin E. and Orinda M. Johnson Fellowship; Barrick Graduate Fellowship; Psychology Assistantships; Nebraska Law Review; American Jurisprudence Award - Law and Economics; Winner, Junior Round Moot Court Competition; Finalist, Client Counseling Competition; Regents' Law & Frances Lane Law Scholarships.

Research Grants/Contracts/Fellowships (Awarded):

. . . as Principal Investigator Current Total: > $9,000,000

. . . in Other Roles Current Total: > $5,000,000 Grant: Mark Small, Principal Investigator Title: Clemson – South Carolina State Sustainable Community Project Agency: National Institute of Food and Agriculture Date: 2018-2023 Status: Awarded ($1,280,000) Grant: Robert Jones & Ellen Granberg, Co-Principal Investigators Mark Small, Evaluator Title: T.I.G.E.R.S. Advance Agency: National Science Foundation Date: 2016-2021 Status: Awarded ($3,400,000)

Project: Mark Small, Principal Investigator

Title: Dominica Community Development Initiative Agency: Cardinal Felix Foundation Date: 2018 Status: Awarded ($25,000)

Scholarship: Mark Small, Fulbright Scholarship, Tirana, Albania

Title: Democratic Orientations of Youth Agency: Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, U.S. Dept. of State Date: 2015-2017 Status: Awarded Project: Mark Small, Principal Investigator Title: Habitat for Humanity Evaluation Agency: Clemson College of Business Date: 2016 Status: Awarded ($20,000) Grant: Mark Small, Principal Investigator Title: Spartanburg County Foundation Technical Assistance Agency: Spartanburg County Foundation Date: 2016 Status: Awarded ($20,750)

Mark A. Small, 5 Grant: Mark Small, Principal Investigator Title: Child, Youth and Families at Risk (CYFAR) Sustainable Communities Project Agency: National Institute of Food and Agriculture Date: 2011-2016 Status: Awarded ($660,000) Grant: Mark Small, Principal Investigator Title: Human Trafficking in South Carolina Agency: South Carolina Department of Public Safety Date: 2014-2015 Status: Awarded ($12,000) Grant: Mark Small, Principal Investigator Title: CYFAR Capacity Building Program: Federal Collaborative Partnership Opportunities Agency: National Institute of Food and Agriculture Date: 2009-2012 Status: Awarded ($95,000) Grant: Mark Small, Principal Investigator Title: CYFAR Network Liaison Agency: National Institute of Food and Agriculture Date: 2009-2013 Status: Awarded ($161,000) Award: Mark Small, Recipient Title: Community Development Lectures Agency: University of South Bohemia, Czech Republic Date: October, 2011 Status: Awarded (expenses) Grant: Mark Small, Principal Investigator Title: South Carolina Rural Communities Compassion Project Agency: Office of Community Services, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Date: 2007-2010 Status: Awarded ($1,440,000) Grants: Mark Small, Principal Investigator Title: South Carolina Rural Communities Compassion Project Agency: Spartanburg County Foundation Sisters of Charity Foundation of South Carolina Date: 2007-2010 Status: Awarded ($360,000) Grant: Mark Small, Principal Investigator Stewart Asquith, Co-Principal Investigator Title: Rural Childhoods Study Group Meeting (Australia) Agency: ChildWatch International Date: 2007 Status: Awarded ($14,000) Grant: Mark Small, Principal Investigator Title: Eastern and Central European Network Meetings (Tirana, Prague) Agency: ChildWatch International

Mark A. Small, 6 Date: 2007 Status: Awarded ($20,000) Grant: Mark Small, Recipient Fulbright Senior Specialist Title: University of South Bohemia, Social Work Project Agency: Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, U.S. Dept. of State Date: Spring, 2006 (Expenses) Status: Awarded Grant: Mark Small, Principal Investigator Title: A Film Project of South Carolina’s Women Religious Agency: Sisters of Charity Foundation of South Carolina Date: 2006-2007 Status: Awarded ($20,000) Product: “Crossroads: The legacy of Sisters in South Carolina” (30-minute film aired 3/23/08 on

South Carolina Educational Television Station) Awarded Silver Telly (Religion) and Bronze Telly (Documentary); Videographer Award; nominated, Southeastern Emmy Awards

Grant: Mark Small, Principal Investigator Richard Campbell, Co-PI Title: South Carolina Rural Communities Compassion Project Agency: Office of Community Services, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Date: 2005-2007 Status: Awarded ($799,938) Grants: Mark Small, Principal Investigator Richard Campbell, Co-PI Title: South Carolina Rural Communities Compassion Project Agency: Spartanburg County Foundation Sisters of Charity Foundation of South Carolina The Community Foundation of the Low County The Francis P. Bunnelle Foundation Date: 2005-2007 Status: Awarded ($200,000) Grant: Andy Klein, Co-Principal Investigator Mark Small, Co-Principal Investigator Title: National Evaluation of Rural Domestic Violence and Child Victimization Grant Program Special Initiative on Faith and Community-based Organizations Agency: Office of Violence against Women, National Institute of Justice Office of Justice Programs Date: 2005-2007 Status: Awarded to Advocates for Human Potential ($748,000) (In order to fulfill other grant responsibilities, assumed role of consultant rather than co-principal investigator) Grant: Mark Small, Principal Investigator Title: Drug Free Chesterfield Agency: Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, Substance Abuse Mental Health Services Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Date: 2005-2009 Status: Awarded ($500,000) (in order to fulfill role for Compassion Project, the P.I. of his grant was transferred to Jim McDonell and project relinquished to Chesterfield County

Mark A. Small, 7 Coordinating Council). Grant: Mark Small, Principal Investigator Stewart Asquith, Co-Principal Investigator Title: Rural Childhoods Study Group Meeting (Clemson) Agency: Childwatch International Date: 2006 Status: Awarded ($15,000) Grant: Mark Small, Principal Investigator Title: Eastern and Central European Network Meetings (Prague) Agency: Childwatch International Date: 2006 Status: Awarded ($15,000) Fellowship: Mark Small, Recipient Title: Foreign Research Fellowship Agency: International Science Liaison, National Research Foundation, South Africa Date: 2005 Status: Awarded (travel expenses) Grant: Mark Small, Principal Investigator Title: Sustaining the Legacy of South Carolina’s Women Religious Agencies: Saint Ann Foundation of Cleveland Ohio Sisters of Charity of South Carolina Foundation Date: 2005 Status: Awarded ($42,050) Grant: Mark Small, Principal Investigator Title: Palmetto Global Grantsmakers Exchange Program Agencies: Springs/Close Foundation, Sisters of Charity of South Carolina Foundation Date: 2005 Status: Awarded ($12,500) Grant: Mark Small, Principal Investigator Richard Campbell, Co-PI Title: South Carolina Rural Communities Compassion Project Agency: Office of Community Services, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Date: 2004-2005 Status: Awarded ($972,350) Grants: Mark Small, Principal Investigator Richard Campbell, Co-PI Title: South Carolina Rural Communities Compassion Project Agency: Spartanburg County Foundation Sisters of Charity Foundation of South Carolina The Low County Foundation The Costal Foundation Serving the Low Country The Francis P. Bunnelle Foundation Date: 2004-2005 Status: Awarded ($400,000) Grant: Mark Small, Principal Investigator Title: Chesterfield County Coordinating Council Rural Planning Grant

Mark A. Small, 8 Agency: Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, Substance Abuse Mental Health Services Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Date: 2003-2005 Status: Awarded ($247,129) Grant: Mark Small, Recipient Title: Invitational Travel Grant Agency: American Embassy, Office of Public Affairs, Tallinn, Estonia Date: Spring, 2004 Status: Awarded (Expenses) Grant: Mark Small, Principal Investigator Richard Campbell, Co-PI Title: South Carolina Rural Communities Compassion Project Agency: Office of Community Services, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Date: 2003-2004 Status: Awarded ($972,000) Scholarship: Mark Small, Recipient Fulbright Scholarship, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic Title: Preparing NGOs for Entry into the European Union Agency: Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, U.S. Dept. of State Date: Spring, 2004 (Expenses) Status: Awarded Grant: Mark Small, Principal Investigator Richard Campbell, Co-PI Title: South Carolina Rural Faith- and Community-based Organization Capital Compassion Fund Demonstration Project Agency: Office of Community Services, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Date: 2002-2003 Status: Awarded ($1,033,000) Contract: Gary B. Melton, PI, Sue Limber Co-PI Mark Small, Researcher Title: Ecologically Oriented Services Agency: Anderson School District 5, South Carolina Date: 2000-2002 Status: Awarded ($33,000) Contract: Susan Limber, Principal Investigator Mark Small, Researcher Title: Development of a National Bully Prevention Campaign Agency: Widemeyer Communications; Health Research and Services Administration Date: 2000-2003 Status: Awarded ($340,000) Contract: Mark Small and Janet Marsh Title: Evaluation of a First Steps Program Agency: Institute for Families in Society; South Carolina Office of First Steps Date: 2000-2002 Status: Awarded ($54,000) Grant: Mark Small, Principal Investigator

Mark A. Small, 9 Gary B. Melton, Co-PI Title: Evaluation of School Violence Prevention Program Agency: Center for Substance Abuse Prevention, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Date: 2000-2002 Status: Awarded ($40,000) Grant: Mark Small, Principal Investigator Betty Boatwright, South Carolina State, Co-PI Title: Understanding and Enhancing the Role of Faith-based Institutions in Community and Economic Development Agency: South Carolina Alliance 2020; Kellogg Foundation Date: 2000 Status: Awarded ($6,000) Award: Mark Small, Recipient Title: Protecting Children: Lessons from the U.S. Agency: Police Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia Date: October,1998 Status: Awarded (expenses) Grant: Robin Kimbrough-Melton, Principal Investigator Mark Small, Project Director Title: National Center on Rural Justice and Crime Prevention Agency: Bureau of Justice Assistance, U.S. Department of Justice Date: 1999-2001 Status: Awarded ($540,000) Grant: Robin Kimbrough-Melton, Principal Investigator Mark Small, Researcher Title: Integrating Family Treatment and Justice: Challenges in Meeting Family Treatment Needs Agency: Bureau of Justice Assistance, U.S. Dept. Of Justice Date: 1999-2000 Status: Awarded ($194,459) Grant: Robin Kimbrough-Melton, Principal Investigator Mark Small, Researcher Title: Survey of Gangs in South Carolina Agency: Department of Public Safety, South Carolina Date: 1998-1999 Status: Awarded ($146,000) Contract: Kathy Wilson, Principal Investigator Mark Small, Researcher Title: Evaluation of Community Long-Term Care in South Carolina Agency: South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control Date: 1998-1999 Status: Awarded ($600,000) , Grant: Mark Small, Principal Investigator Kathy Wilson, Co-PI Title: Workforce Development in Greenwood County Agency: The Self Family Foundation

Mark A. Small, 10 Date: 1998-1999 Status: Awarded ($13,000) Grant: Mark Small, Principal Investigator Ernie Cowles, Co-PI Title: Process and Impact Evaluation of Illinois Metropolitan Enforcement Groups and Drug Enforcement Task Forces Agency: Illinois Criminal Justice Authority Date: 1993-1997 Status: Awarded ($225,000) Fellowship: Mark Small, Recipient Fellowship for Comparative Study by American Scholars on Correctional Administration Between Japan and the United States. Agency: Hitachi Foundation & Correction Bureau, Ministry of Justice, Japan Date: July - August,1992 Status: Awarded ($10,000)

Teaching: Award: Workshop Participant Date: 2013 Agency: Rutland Institute of Ethics, Clemson University Fellowship: Clemson Service Alliance Faculty Fellowship Date: 2011-2012 Agency: Public Service Activities, Clemson University Grant: Development of Individualized Learning Course: Introduction to Criminal Procedure Agency: Division of Continuing Education, Southern Illinois University - Carbondale Date: 1994-1995 Grant: Personalized System of Instruction for Criminal Law Agency: Undergraduate Teaching Fellowship Program, Southern Illinois University - Carbondale Date: 1991-1992

Mark A. Small, 11 PUBLICATIONS Professional Books, Chapters in Professional Books: Small, M. A. (2008). Social support networks. In Claire M. Renzetti & Edelson, J. L. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of interpersonal violence. NY: Sage. Small, M. A. & Limber, S. P. (2002). Child advocacy. In Bette Bottoms, Margaret B. Kovera, & Bradley McAuliff (Eds). Children, social science, and the law. (pp. 51-75). Cambridge University Press. Melton, G. B., Thompson, R. A. & Small, M. A. (Eds.). (2002). Toward a child-centered, neighborhood-based child protection system. Westport, CT: Praeger Press. Small, M. A., Melton, G. B., Olson, K. A., & Tomkins, A. J. (2002). Creating caring communities: The need for structural change. In Melton, G. B., Thompson, R. A. & Small, M. A. (Eds.). Toward a child-centered, neighborhood-based child protection system (pp. 263-280). Westport, CT: Praeger Press. Cook, S. L., Reppucci, N. D., & Small, M. A. (2002). The nature and efficacy of child-centered, neighborhood-based child protection programs: The record thus far. In Melton, G. B., Thompson, R. A. & Small, M. A. (Eds.). Toward a child-centered, neighborhood-based child protection system (pp. 67-88). Westport, CT: Praeger Press. Small, M. A., Crosby-Currie, C. A., & Reppucci, N. D. (2002). The legal context of child protection: A proposal for a child-centered policy. In Melton, G. B., Thompson, R. A. & Small, M. A. (Eds.). Toward a child-centered, neighborhood-based child protection system (pp. 142-153). Westport, CT: Praeger Press. Small, M. A., (2000). Ethical and legal dimensions in secondary data analysis. In M. Riedel, Secondary data analysis in criminological research (pp. 129-148). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. Small, M. A, & M. Riedel, (2000). Sources of secondary data. In M. Riedel, Secondary data analysis in criminological research (pp. 127-148). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. Small, M. A. (1999). Juvenile law and genetics. In R. Botkin (Ed.). Genetics and criminality: The potential misuse of scientific information in court (pp. 199-210). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Small, M. A., & Wiener, R. L. (1992). Rethinking privacy torts: A view towards a psycholegal perspective. In D. K. Kagehiro & W. S. Laufer (Eds.). Handbook of psychology and law (pp. 455-472). New York: Springer-Verlag. Wiener, R. L., & Small, M. A. (1992). Social cognition and tort law: The roles of basic science and social engineering. In D. K. Kagehiro & W. S. Laufer (Eds.). Handbook of psychology and law (pp. 435-453). New York: Springer-Verlag.

Mark A. Small, 12 Monographs, Technical and Other Reports (select): Small, M.A., Morales, A. & Hefner, T. (2015). Identifying potential instances of human trafficking: Applying a novel template of indicators to narratives in police incident reports. South Carolina Department of Public Safety.

[http://www.scdps.gov/ohsjp/stats/SpecialReports/Human_Trafficking_Report_20150630_final.pdf] Small, M.A., (2009). The continuing legacy of Catholic Women Religious in South Carolina: A Five Year Evaluation of the Collaboration for Ministry Initiative. Sisters of Charity Foundation of South Carolina. Columbia, SC. Klein, A, Brown, M. Small, M.A., Tucker, D., Fischer, R. & Walsh, C. (2009). Evaluation of the Rural Domestic Violence and Child Victimization Grant Program Special Initiative: Faith-Based and Community Organization Pilot Program. 2005-IJ-CX-0050 document number 228192. [http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/228192.pdf]

Small, M. A. & McLeigh, J. D. (2008). Meeting rural needs through faith- and community-based initiatives: The South Carolina Rural Communities Compassion Project. White House Faith-based and Community Initiative National Conference on Research, Evaluation, and Outcomes: Innovations in Effective Compassion. Washington, DC. [http://innovationincompassion.hhs.gov/research_eval/new_research.html] Small, M.A., Csank, M.A., Ott, J. Wills, R. (2007). Ministries of Catholic Women Religious in South Carolina: A report of the Collaboration for Ministry Initiative. Sisters of Charity Foundation of South Carolina. Columbia, SC. [http://www.sistersofcharitysc.com/public/files/docs/CMI_report.pdf] Dube, Shanta, Hoge, C. W., McCarroll, J .E., Resick, P., Runyan, D., Small, M.A., Stith, S. M., Thomsen, C, J. (2007). The utility of adverse childhood experiences information for routine military health surveillance: Report of a multidisciplinary expert review group. Report prepared at the request of the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs. Small, M. A. (2003). Keeping the faith: The Institute=s faith-based initiative moves forward with Capital Compassion Fund award. In G. B. Melton & M. D. Lee (Eds.). Annual report 2002. Clemson, South Carolina: Clemson University, Institute on Family and Neighborhood Life. Small, M. A., Limber, S. P., Kimbrough, R. K. (2001). Gangs in South Carolina: An exploratory study. Columbia, SC: South Carolina Department of Public Safety. [Available on South Carolina Department of Public Safety Website, www.scdps.org] Small, M. A. (1999). Workforce development in Greenwood County: A progress report. Prepared for the Self Family Foundation. Neff, L., Hirshorn, B. & Small, M. A. (1999). Availability and accessibility of home and community based services for the elderly and disabled in South Carolina: Preliminary report. Prepared for the Division of Community Long-Term Care, South Carolina Department of Health and Human Services. Small, M. A., Cowels, E., Denniston, W. & Dewey, J. (1997). Evaluation of Multi-jurisdictional Law

Mark A. Small, 13 Enforcement in Illinois: Final Report. Report submitted to the Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority. Small, M. A., Cowels, E., Denniston, W. & Dewey, J. (1996). Evaluation of Multi-jurisdictional Law Enforcement in Illinois: Interim Report. Report submitted to the Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority. Small, M. A. (1993). Evaluation of a personalized system of instruction for an Introduction to Criminal Law class. Report submitted to the Office of Research and Development, Southern Illinois University. Ogloff, J. R. P. & Small, M. A. (1989). Report of a statutory analysis of the Nebraska mentally disordered sex offender statute (Contract Number, OP-89-3). Lincoln, NE: Department of Public Institutions. Articles in Professional Journals and Law Reviews: Small, M. A. & Pope, J. (2019). Online sexual exploitation of children. [Editorial] Kontakt, 21, 1-2. http://doi.org/10.32725/kont.2019.019

Balidemaj, A. & Small, M.A., (2018). Acculturation, ethnic identity and psychological well -being of Albanian-American immigrants in the United States. International Journal of Culture and Mental Health, 11(4), 712-730. https://doi.org/10.1080/17542863.2018.1556717

Sianko, N., & Small, M.A., (2017). The future of GIS in social science. [Editorial] Kontakt 19, 169-170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.kontakt.2017.08.001

Borska, J., Vackova, J., & Small, M. (2016). United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and its

implementation in the 21st century. Kontakt. 18(2), 96-102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.kontakt.2016.05.005 Sianko, N., & Small, M.A., (2016). Current trends and challenges in studies of democracy. [Editorial]

Kontakt 18, 1-2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.kontakt.2016.01.003 Small, M.A., (2015). Human trafficking matters: Next steps. [Editorial]. Kontakt, 17, 65-66.

Small, M.A., Fisher, R.L., Berner, L. & Cooper-Lewter, S. (2013). Support for Sister-affiliated Ministries during challenging times: Understanding a foundation initiative in two regions. Foundation Review, 5, 14-25. Small, M. A. & Pazlarova, H. (2011). Caring for foster children. Forum socialiani prace [Social Work Forum], 1, 129-130. Small, M. A. & Kabelkova, M. (2011). Re-imagining the role of community in foster care. Forum socialiani prace [Social Work Forum], 1, 173-177. Klein, A, Brown, M. Small, M.A., Tucker, D., Fischer, R. & Walsh, C. (2009). Office of Violence against Women’s Faith-based Initiative: Promises and Pitfalls. National Bulletin on Domestic Violence, 15, 1-8. Small, M A. (2004). Prevention of bullying behaviour among schoolchildren. The Canadian Journal of Police and Security Services, 2,101-105. Limber, S. P. & Small, M. A. (2003). State laws and policies to address bullying in schools. School Psychology Review. 32, 445-455. Small, M. A. (2002). Achieving community justice through faith-based initiatives. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 20, 411-421. Small, M. A., & Kimbrough, R. K. (2002). Rethinking justice. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 20,

Mark A. Small, 14 309-315. Tomkins, A. J. & Small, M. A. (2002). International perspectives on restorative and community justice. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 20, 307-308. Small, M. A., Lyons, P. M., & Guy, L. S. (2002). Liability issues in child abuse and neglect reporting statutes. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 33, 13-18. Small, M. A. (2001). Public service and outreach to faith-based organizations. Journal of Higher Education Outreach and Engagement, 6, 57-65. Finkel, N., Fulero, S., Haugaard, J., Levine, M., & Small, M. (2001). Everyday life and legal values: A concept paper. Law and Human Behavior, 25, 109-124. Small, M. A. & Kimbrough, R. K. (1999). Family life under the eye of the court. Family Futures, 2, 6- 10. Greene, E., Hans, V. Fulero, S. F., Nitzel, M. T., Malpass, R., Small, M. A., & Wrightsman, L. (1999). Undergraduate education in legal psychology. Law and Human Behavior, 23, 137-153. Wells, Gary L., Small, M. A., Penrod, S., Malpass, R. S., Fulero, S.M., Brimacombe, C. A. E. (1998). Eyewitness identification procedures: Recommendations for lineups and photospreads. Law and Human Behavior 23, 603-648. [Nominated by the American Psychology-Law Society, Division 41 of the American Psychological Association, for the Grawemeyer Award for outstanding contributions to psychology] Small, M. A. (1997). Juvenile Justice: Comments and trends. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 15, 119- 124. Small, M. A. (1995). The constitutionality of child witness protection legislation: An update. Violence and Victims, 9, 126-133. Small, M. A., & Melton, G. B. (1994). Evaluation of child witnesses for the purpose of confronting criminal defendants. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 25, 228-233. Wiener, R. L. & Small, M. A. (1994). Evaluation in constitutional law: An application to the First Amendment. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 12, 197-203. Tomkins, A. J., & Small, M. A. (1994). Introduction to children and violence. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 12, 1-4. Small, M. A. (1994). Social change and the law [comment]. American Psychologist, 49, 214. Small, M. A. & Wanke, K. L. (1994). State responses to child maltreatment. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 21, 11-26. Reprinted in Nathaniel J. Pallone (Ed.). Young Victims, Young Offenders: Current issues in policy and treatment. Haworth Press: Binghamton, NY. Small, M. A. (1993). Legal psychology and therapeutic jurisprudence. Saint Louis University Law Journal, 37, 675-700. Reprinted in David B. Wexler & Bruce Winnick, (Eds). Law in a therapeutic key. (1994). (611-632, Ch.

Mark A. Small, 15 30). Carolina Academic Press: Durham, NC. Small, M. A. (1993). Expanding privacy protection in the United States: Lessons from abroad. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 17, 243-250. Small, M. A. (1993). Advancing psychological jurisprudence. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 11, 3-16. Small, M. A., & Wiener, R. L. (1993). Introduction to special issue on jurisprudence. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 11, 1-2. Small, M. A. (1992). A policy review of child abuse and neglect reporting statutes. Law and Policy, 14, 129-152. Small, M. A. (1992). The legal context of "mentally disordered sex offender" treatment programs. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 19, 127-142. Small, M. A. (1991). A review of death penalty case law: Future directions for program evaluation. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 5, 114-120. Otto, R. K., Ogloff, J. R. P., & Small, M. A. (1991). Confidentiality and informed consent in psychotherapy: Clinicians' knowledge and practices in Florida and Nebraska. Forensic Reports, 4, 379-390. Small, M. A. (1991). The normative foundation of social science in law revisited: A reply to Melton. Law and Human Behavior, 15, 325-328. Small, M. A., & Scalora, M. (1991). Assessing mental injury claims arising from privacy invasions. Forensic Reports, 4, 337-352. Small, M. A. (1991). Obstacles and advocacy in children's mental health services: Managing the Medicaid maze. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 9, 179-188. Small, M. A., & Otto, R. K. (1991). Making use of the professional judgment standard in child advocacy. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 20, 71-77. Small, M. A., & Otto, R. K. (1991). Evaluations for competency to be executed: Legal contours and implications for assessment. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 18, 146-158. Hafemeister, T., Ogloff, J. R. P., & Small, M. A. (1990). Training in law and behavioral sciences: The perspective of those who have completed dual degree programs. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 8, 263-284. Small, M. A., & Schwartz, I. M. (1990). Policy implications for children's law in the aftermath of Maryland v. Craig. Seton Hall Constitutional Law Journal, 1, 109-130. Small, M. A., & Tetreault, P. (1990). Social psychology, marital rape exemptions, and privacy. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 8, 141-151. Small, M. A. (1989). Involuntary sterilization of mentally retarded minors in Nebraska. Nebraska Law Review, 68, 410-429. Small, M. A. (1989). Performing competency to be executed examinations: A psycholegal analysis for preventing the execution of the insane. Nebraska Law Review, 67, 718 -734. Tremper, C. R., & Small, M. A. (1988). Privacy regulation of computer assisted testing and instruction.

Mark A. Small, 16 Washington Law Review, 63, 841-879. Small, M. A., Raney, J., & Knapp, T. J. (1987). Complex reaction time and general intelligence: A refinement. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 148, 405- 414. Small, M. A., Raney, J., & Knapp, T. J. (1987). Comparison of two reaction-time tasks and their relation to intelligence. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 65, 867-870. Raney, J., Knapp, T. J., & Small, M. A. (1983). Pass one for the Gipper: Student athletes and university coursework. Arena Review, 7, 53-60. Reprinted in Lapchick, R. E., (Ed.) (1986). Fractured focus: Sport as reflection of society. (pp. 53 - 61) Lexington, MA: Heath. Other (newspaper, newsletter columns): Small, M. A. (June 4, 2002). Key to the good life: Be connected. The Greenville News, 7A. Small, M. A. (June 3, 2002). Decline in civic engagement threatens communities. The Greenville News, 7A. Small, M. A. (September 3, 2001). In aiding poor, churches need not look to Washington. The Greenville News, 7A. Small, M. A. (August 13, 2001). Reviewing school safety lessons. The State Newspaper, A7.[Columbia, South Carolina]. Small, M. A. (July 11, 2001). Barbequing alone: South losing spirit of community. The Greenville News, A9. Small, M. A. (March 9, 2001). Schools need to instill sense of security among students. The Greenville News, A15. Small, M. A. (February 20, 2001). Churches tackling social conditions. The Atlanta Journal- Constitution, A11. Small, M. A. (December 20, 2000). Church, state partnerships offer hope of more charitable choices. The Greenville News, A15. Small, M. A. (1993). The marketplace of law and psychology ideas. [Editor's column]. American Psychology and Law Society Newsletter, 13, 2. Small, M. A. (1993). Further reflections on doing cross-cultural research in Japan. Criminologist, 18, 2. Small, M. A. (1991). Bringing "Population and Environmental Psychology" into the legal system. Population and Environmental Psychology Newsletter, 17, 3- 5. PAPERS Invited Presentations: International Small, M.A. (2019, March). The role of happiness, kindness and mercy in promoting mental health. Plenary address delivered to 21th annual Social Work Network International University Week, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice.

Mark A. Small, 17 Small, M. A. (2017, November). Questions and answers. Keynote speaker at the Good Society: A multidimensional approach. 12th annual international conference of the Albanian Sociological Society. Tirana, Albania. Small, M. A. (2017, November). Community social work: Comments on some recent trends. Presentation at the Social Work and Human Rights in the 21st Century Conference. Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.

Small, M. A. (2015, November). Approaches to school community relationships. Presentation made as part of 2nd Annual International Forum – Promoting Smart Cities: Challenges and Opportunities. Durres, Albania. Small, M. A. (2015, May). Ethics and Law. Open Lecture presented at the University of New York – Tirana with support of the U.S. Embassy Office. Tirana, Albania Small, M. A. (2015, May). Democracy and college students. Presentation made as part of panel on Youth Participation in Democracy. Beder University, Tirana, Albania. Small, M.A. (2015, January). Intercultural education from a local and global perspective. Invited presentation made to the Coalition Building for Intercultural Qualification of Educators and Promotion of Inclusive Education towards Roma Minority Conference. Tirana, Albania. Small, M. A. (2014, June). Strengthening families: Comments on some recent American trends. Opening address given to the Balkan-American Conference on Strengthening Families and Communities. Tirana, Albania.

Small, M. A. & Hagen, T. (2014, April). Intercultural education from a local and global perspective. Presented at a conference entitled, The Coalition Building for Intercultural Qualification of Educators and Promotion of Inclusive Education towards Roma Minority. Durres, Albania.

Small, M. A. & Wueste, D. (2014, January). Teaching ethics across the curriculum. Invited presentation made to the faculty of Epoka University. Tirana, Albania. Small, M. A., (2013, November). The state of child and family research in the Balkans. Invited presentation made to the inaugural meeting of the Balkans American Network on Social Research and Evaluation. Tirana, Albania. Small, M. A., (2011, October). Community Development. Lecture series presented at the University of South Bohemia, Czech Republic. Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic. Small, M. A. (2010, September). The role of community in foster care. Presentation made at the meeting of the Childwatch International sponsored meeting of the Eastern European network. Prague, Czech Republic. Small, M. A. (2009, June). Addressing domestic violence through faith-based initiatives. Presentation made at the International Workshop: Religion, Gender and Social Policy. Paul Baerwald School of Social Work & Social Welfare. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Israel. Small, M. A. (2008, September). The Eastern European network of Childwatch International: An update. Presentation made at the meeting of the Childwatch International sponsored meeting of the Eastern European network. Bratislava, Slovakia. Small, M. A. (2007). Rural Childhoods in the United States: An Update. Presentation made to the Rural Childhoods Study Group, sponsored by Childwatch Interantional. Lismore, Australia. Small, M. A., & Kvapilova, E. (2005, July). The Czech-U.S. ChildWatch partnership: Lessons learned. Presentation made to the triannual meeting of Key Institutions of Childwatch International. Oslo, Norway.

Mark A. Small, 18 Small, M. A. (2004, November). A comparison of rural development in South Carolina and the Czech Republic. Presentation made to the Social Affinity Group Session of Foundations’, NGOs’ and Corporations’ Representatives sponsored by the Czech Donors Forum (Forum Darcu). Prague, Czech Republic. Small, M. A. (2004, May). Building community partnerships. Presentation made to the Social Affinity Group Session of Foundations’, NGOs’ and Corporations’ Representatives sponsored by the Czech Donors Forum (Forum Darcu). Prague, Czech Republic. Small, M. A. (2004, May). Community-based strategies for the delivery of services for children. Presentation made to The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee’s International Center for Children First Expert Consultation Meeting on Building a Strategy for Jewish Children in Eastern and Central Europe. Budapest, Hungary. Small, M. A. (2004, May). Child protection in the United States. Presentation made as part of a Charles University continuing education series for social workers. Prague, Czech Republic. Small, M. A. (2004, April). Increasing social capital. Presentation made to Agnes (non-profit organization). Prague, Czech Republic. Small, M. A. (2004, April). Social work for families with children. International Week. University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice. Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic. Small, M. A. (2004, March). Protecting children in the Czech Republic. Presentation made to VYŠŠÍ Odbona Skola Pedagogika a Socialni, Stredni Pedagogicka Skola, a gymnasium S Esteticko-Vychovnym Zamerenim. Prague, Czech Republic. Small, M. A. (2004, February). Non-governmental organizations and community building. Presentation made at the Orientation for Fulbright Scholars in Slovakia and the Czech Republic. Velke Bilovice, Czech Republic. Small, M. A. (2002, June). Child protection in the United States. Paper presented at the Second Annual Conference of Social Workers. Trebon, Czech Republic. Small, M. A. (2002, January). Achieving social justice through faith-based initiatives. Invited talk presented to the Canadian Institute for Peace, Justice and Security. Regina, Canada. Small, M. A. (2001, November). Strengthening communities to enhance child well-being. Presentation made at the meeting of Childwatch International. Prague, Czech Republic. Small, M. A. (1998, October). Protecting children from maltreatment. Invited workshop sponsored by Police Research Institute, Edith Cowan University. Perth Australia. Small, M. A. (1998, October). Evaluating drug task forces. Invited talk given to Western Australia Police Department. Perth, Australia. Small, M. A. (1992, August). The future of juvenile justice in the United States: Some implications for Japan. Invited address given to the Correction Bureau, Ministry of Justice. Tokyo, Japan. Small, M. A. (1992, July). The role of criminal psychologists in the United States and Japan. Invited address presented at Osaka Juvenile Classification Home. Osaka, Japan. Invited Presentations: U.S.A.

Small, M. A. (2018, November). Understanding Happiness. Invited presentation made to the state-wide

Mark A. Small, 19 gathering of women religious as part of the Women Religious Collaborative Ministry Initiative sponsored by St. Anne Foundation of Cleveland, Ohio and Sisters of Charity Foundation of South Carolina. Myrtle Beach, South Carolina.

Small, M. A. (2017, November). Laudato Si’: On Care for our Common Home. Invited presentation made

to the state-wide gathering of women religious as part of the Women Religious Collaborative Ministry Initiative sponsored by St. Anne Foundation of Cleveland, Ohio and Sisters of Charity Foundation of South Carolina. Myrtle Beach, South Carolina.

Small, M. A. (2016, November). Rethinking Mercy. Invited presentation made to the state-wide gathering

of women religious as part of the Women Religious Collaborative Ministry Initiative sponsored by St. Anne Foundation of Cleveland, Ohio and Sisters of Charity Foundation of South Carolina. Myrtle Beach, South Carolina.

Small, M. A. (2015, November). Joy. Invited presentation made to the state-wide gathering of women

religious as part of the Women Religious Collaborative Ministry Initiative sponsored by St. Anne Foundation of Cleveland, Ohio and Sisters of Charity Foundation of South Carolina. Myrtle Beach, South Carolina.

Small, M. A. (2015, November). Politics and College Students. Invited discussant on the role of politics in

the lives of college students as part of the Kettering Foundation’s Learning Exchange Network. Dayton, Ohio. Small, M. A. (2014, November). Kindness: Comments on some recent trends. Invited presentation made

to the state-wide gathering of women religious as part of the Women Religious Collaborative Ministry Initiative sponsored by St. Anne Foundation of Cleveland, Ohio and Sisters of Charity Foundation of South Carolina. Myrtle Beach, South Carolina.

Small, M. A. (2014, November). Politics and College Students. Invited discussant on the role of politics in

the lives of college students as part of the Kettering Foundation’s Learning Exchange Network. Dayton, Ohio. Small, M. A. (2014, October). Career perspectives. Presentation made as panel participant at the 40 Year

Anniversary of the Law-Psychology Program and the University of Nebraska. Lincoln, Nebraska. Keith, T. & Small, M. A. (2014, February). Charity matters: Does your contribution make a difference?

Organized and facilitated Presidential Colloquium on theme of Vulnerability and Responsibility for Rutland Institute on Ethics. Clemson, South Carolina. Small, M. A. (2013, November). Addressing poverty through collaborative ministry: Comments on some recent trends. Keynote presentation made to the state-wide gathering of women religious as part of the Women Religious Collaborative Ministry Initiative sponsored by St. Anne Foundation of Cleveland, Ohio and Sisters of Charity Foundation of South Carolina. Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. Small, M. A. (2013, November). Politics and College Students. Invited discussant on the role of politics in the lives of college students as part of the Kettering Foundation’s Learning Exchange Network. Dayton, Ohio. Small, M.A. (2013, October). Return on investment: A powerful tool for non-profits. Invited workshop presented as part of the Spartanburg County Community Foundation’s Non-profit Connect series. Spartanburg, South Carolina.

Small, M. A. (2012, February). Taking community seriously: Increasing children’s personal security through prevention. Invited presentation made to the 2012 Missouri Law Review Symposium entitled Cyberbullying: Emerging realities and legal challenges. Columbia, Missouri. Small, M. A. (2011, August). Guidance for evidence-based programming. Presentation made to the Federal Interagency Working Group on Youth Programs. Washington, DC.

Mark A. Small, 20 Small, M. A. (2010, January). Evidence-based Programming. Presentation made to the Federal Interagency Working Group on Youth Programs. Washington, DC. Small, M. A. (2009, November). The continuing legacy of Catholic Women Religious in South Carolina: A Five-Year Evaluation of the Collaboration for Ministry Initiative. Presentation made to the state-wide gathering of women religious as part of the Women Religious Collaborative Ministry Initiative sponsored by St. Anne Foundation of Cleveland, Ohio and Sisters of Charity Foundation of South Carolina. Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. Small, M. A. (2009, January). Defining “faith” for evaluation purposes. Presentation made to the evaluation team as part of an NIJ evaluation of the Office of Violence against Women’s faith-based initiative. Atlanta, GA. Small, M. A. (2008, November). The making of “Crossroads” and using film for philanthropic purposes. Invited presentation made as part of showing of Crossroads video at the annual meeting of the Southeastern Council on Foundations. Asheville, North Carolina. Small, M. A. (2008, November). The results of a state-wide survey of women religious in South Carolina. Presentation made to the state-wide gathering of women religious as part of the Women Religious Collaborative Ministry Initiative sponsored by St. Anne Foundation of Cleveland, Ohio and Sisters of Charity Foundation of South Carolina. Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. Small, M. A. (2008, December). The empirical examination of faith in domestic violence organizations. Presentation made to the evaluation team as part of an NIJ evaluation of the Office of Violence against Women’s faith-based initiative. Baltimore, MD. Small, M. A. & McLeigh, J. D. (2008, June). Meeting rural needs through faith- and community-based initiatives: The South Carolina Rural Communities Compassion Project. Invited presentation made at the White House Faith-based and Community Initiative National Conference on Research, Evaluation, and Outcomes: Innovations in Effective Compassion. Washington, DC. (http://innovationincompassion.hhs.gov/research_eval/new_research.html) Small, M. A. (2007, December). The empirical examination of faith in domestic violence organizations. Presentation made to the evaluation team as part of an NIJ evaluation of the Office of Violence against Women’s faith-based initiative. Baltimore, MD. Small, M. A. (2007, November). The state of the State for non-profit organizations in South Carolina. Keynote presentation made to the Sisters of Charity Foundation state-wide gather ing of non-proftit organizatons. Columbia, SC. Small, M. A. (2007, October). Grant-writing and marketing. Presentation made to the state-wide gathering of women religious as part of the Women Religious Collaborative Ministry Initiative sponsored by St. Anne Foundation of Cleveland, Ohio and Sisters of Charity Foundation of South Carolina. Clemson, South Carolina. Small, M. A. (2007, June). Fundraising. Prssentation made to the state-wide gathering of women religious as part of the Women Religious Collaborative Ministry Initiative sponsored by St. Anne Foundation of Cleveland, Ohio and Sisters of Charity Foundation of South Carolina. Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. Small, M. A. (2006, November). Rural Childhoods within the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. Presentation made to the Rural Childhoods Study Group sponsored by ChildWatch International. Clemson, South Carolina. Small, M. A. (2006, November). Defining “ruralness” in South Carolina for the purpose of cross-cultural research. Presentation made to the Rural Childhoods Study Group sponsored by ChildWatch International.

Mark A. Small, 21 Clemson, South Carolina. Small, M. A. (2006, September). The role of faith in domestic violence initiatives. Paper presented at the conference entitled Ending Domestic Rural Violence: Lessons from the Frontline and Frontier sponsored by the Office of Violence against Women, Department of Justice. Denver, Colorado. Small, M. A. (2006, July). Developing projects within interdisciplinary centers. Invited presentation made to the Public Policy Center, University of Nebraska. Lincoln, NE. Small, M. A. (2006, March). Women Religious of South Carolina. Keynote presentation made to the state-wide gatherings of women religious as part of the Women Religious Collaborative Ministry Initiative sponsored by St. Anne Foundation of Cleveland, Ohio and Sisters of Charity Foundation of South Carolina. Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. Small, M. A. (2006, February). Ethical issues and legal considerations in surveying adverse childhood experiences. Invited presentation made at the Collaborative Adverse Childhood Experiences Study Conference, sponsored by the Department of Defense. Washington, D.C. Small, M. A. (2005, November). Building a context for success: Understanding social and economic realities in South Carolina. Keynote presentations made to the regional gatherings of women religious as part of the Women Religious Collaborative Initiative sponsored by St. Anne Foundation of Cleveland, Ohio and Sisters of Charity Foundation of South Carolina. North Charleston and Columbia, South Carolina. Small, M. A. (2005, August). Ethical considerations related to using adverse childhood experiences in the recruit assessment program health surveillance tool for Department of Defense military personnel. Presentation made at the 8th Annual Force Health Protection Conference. Louisville, Kentucky. Small, M. A. (2004, November). Catholicism. Presentation made to meeting of Childwatch International sponsored study group on Children and Spirituality. Clemson, South Carolina. Small, M. A. (2004, January). Funding for faith-based initiatives. Presentation made to the Greenville Chapter of the National Association of Church Business Administrators. Greenville, South Carolina. Small, M. A. (2003, June). Separation between church and state. Presentation made at the High Expectations for Behavioral Health: A Dialogue on Nebraska’s Faith-based and Community Initiative conference. Lincoln, Nebraska. Small, M. A. (2003, May). Disseminating violence prevention innovations in communities. Presentation made to an invitational study group entitled Meeting on Applied Research on Violence Prevention, convened by the National Funding Collaborative on Violence Prevention and funded by the Packard Foundation. Minneapolis, MN. Small, M. A. (2003, May). Enhancing capacity for faith-based social services. Address given to the Hold Out the Lifeline Showcase Luncheon, South Carolina Department of Health and Faith Unit. Columbia, SC. Small, M. A. (2003, March). Bullying: What we know and what we can do. Invited presentation made to the California State Juvenile Officers Association 54th Annual Training Conference. Laughlin, Nevada. Small, M. A. (2002, November). Theoretical approaches to the diffusion of violence prevention/intervention strategies. Presentation made to an invitational study group conference convened by the Consortium on Children, Families and the Law with support from the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Clemson, South Carolina. Small, M. A. (2002, March). Prevention of youth violence. Invited keynote presentation made to the Richland 2 School District. Columbia, South Carolina.

Mark A. Small, 22 Small, M. A. (2001, October). Promoting the prevention of bullying behavior among tweens. Invited presentation made to the Maternal and Child Health Bureau Federal/State Partnership Meeting. Washington, DC. Small, M. A. (2001, October). Faith-based community development and community service organizations. Invited presentation made at the annual meeting of the South Carolina Primary Health Care Association. Litchfield, South Carolina. Small, M. A. (2001, August). The reduction of poverty through faith-based initiatives. Featured presentation made at the annual retreat of the Board of Directors of the Sisters of Charity Foundation. Asheville, North Carolina. Small, M. A. (2001, July). Elements of successful early childhood development programs. Presentation made to an invitational study group conference convened by the Consortium on Children, Families and the Law with support from the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Pendelton, South Carolina. Small, M. A. (2001, May). Charitable Choice and faith-based community development. Presentation given to the Community Development/Risk Reduction meeting of the Community Division of the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control. Columbia, SC. Small, M. A. (2001, April). Faith-based community development. Keynote address given to the Hold Out the Lifeline Showcase Luncheon, South Carolina Department of Health and Faith Unit. Columbia, SC. Small, M. A. (2000, October). The role of faith-based organizations in community outreach programs. Presentation given to the Clemson Conference on The Role of Faith-based Organizations in Community Development. Clemson, South Carolina. Small, M. A. (2000, May). The changing family: Implications for treatment and justice. Presentation given to the Bureau of Justice Association sponsored symposium on Integrating Family Treatment and Justice: Challenges in Meeting Treatment Needs. Annapolis, MD. Small, M. A. (1999, November). Current trends in Psychology and Law. Presentation given to the University of Nevada-Las Vegas on behalf of the American Psychology-Law Society Educational Outreach Program. Las Vegas, NV. Small, M. A. (1999, October). Advances in juvenile justice. Invited presentation given to the joint American Bar Association/American Psychological Association Conference on Psychology and Criminal Justice. Washington, DC. Small, M. A. (1999, April). What happened? The wrong question for mental health professionals in child maltreatment. Invited workshop given at the Ninth Annual National Symposium on Mental Health and the Law: Clinical Assessment and the Law: Directions for the 21st Century. Miami, Florida. Small, M. A. (1999, April). What we know about the treatment of serious juvenile offenders: Implications for assessment. Invited workshop given at the Ninth Annual National Symposium on Mental Health and the Law: Clinical Assessment and the Law: Directions for the 21st Century. Miami, Florida. Small, M. A. (1999, March). Juvenile Drug Courts. Invited presentation given to the Governor=s Conference on Youth Crime. Columbia, SC. Small, M. A. (1998, April). Court involvement in family life: Recent trends. Symposium on alternatives to traditional juvenile and family court proceedings: Creating a research agenda. Meeting of the Consortium on Children, Families and the Law. Wild Dunes, South Carolina.

Mark A. Small, 23 Small, M. A. (1996, June). Juvenile law and genetics. Paper presented at the University of Utah Genetics in Society Snowbird Workshop on Genetics in Mental Health Screening. Sponsored by the National Institute of Health. Snowbird, Utah. Small, M. A. (1996, April). Bradley v. Ray: The duty to warn in Missouri. Paper presented at the Missouri Psychological Association. St. Louis, MO. Small, M. A. (1996, February). Program evaluation in legal psychology: Multi-jurisdictional law enforcement. Colloquium presented to the SIU psychology department. Carbondale, Illinois. Small, M. A. & Greene, E. (1995, May). Legal psychology in undergraduate education: Criminal justice departments. Invited presentation made to the National Conference on Training in Law and Psychology, sponsored by the American Psychological Association. Philadelphia, PA. Small, M. A. (1995, April). The practice of mental health professionals in Missouri. Paper presented at the Missouri Psychological Association. Kansas City, MO. Small, M. A. (1995, February). Program evaluation and the death penalty. Invited paper given to the Second Annual Applied Psychology Conference. Carbondale, Illinois. Small, M. A. (1993, January). Legal psychology and psychological jurisprudence. Invited colloquium presented to the Law and Psychology Colloquium Series, University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Small, M. A. (1992, September). A review of child abuse and neglect reporting statutes. Invited paper presented to the Seventh Annual Summer Institute on Mental Health Law and G.E. Hendricks Symposium on Government and Politics. Lincoln, Nebraska. Webinars (National): Small, M. A., Evans, W. (2012, March). Evidence-based programming. Workshop presented to the 4-H After-School Program, United States Department of Agriculture. Small, M. A., Evans, W. (2011, July). Evidence-based programming. Workshop presented to the 4-H Healthy Living Liaisons, United States Department of Agriculture. Small, M. A., Evans, W. & Lavenda, O. (2010, September 14-16). Competency and Capacity Building Virtual Summit: Evidence-based practices and strategies for working with vulnerable populations. Sponsored by the U.S.D.A. Child, Youth and Families at Risk Program and the Federal Interagency Working Group on Youth Programs. (average 200 sites per day, 3 days) Selected Workshops (select): Small, M. A. & Hudson-Flege, M. (2018, October). Grassroots Leadership Alumni Association grant writing workshop. Workshop presented to Spartanburg County Foundation Grassroots Leadership Development Institute. Spartanburg, SC.

Small, M. A. (2016, April). The Wisdom of Solomon: Making difficult decisions. Workshop presented to Spartanburg County Foundation Grassroots Leadership Development Institute. Spartanburg, SC. Related to Child, Youth and Families at Risk Program (2009-2013): Chicago, IL; Minneapolis, MN; Kansas City, KA; San Antonio, TX; Washington, D.C.

Mark A. Small, 24 Small, M. A., Evans, W. (2011, April). Introduction to evidence-based programming. Workshop presented at the DoD/USDA Family Resilience Conference. Chicago, IL. Small, M. A. (2010, July 18-19). Sustainability for Child, Youth, and Families at Risk Programs. Presented at the USDA sponsored CYFAR 101 Workshop. Minneapolis, MN. Related to Faith-based Community Development, (2000-2010). South Carolina Counties: Anderson, Chesterfield, Greenwood, Greenville, Richland, Spartanburg, Orangeburg, Marlboro. Related to Bullying Prevention (1999-2003). Montana: Whitefish School District; South Carolina: Anderson, School District 5; Williamsburg County School District; Lexington School District 3. Kimbrough-Melton, R. & Small, M. A. (2000, February). Workshop. Strengthening rural communities to prevent violence. 22nd Annual Cross-cultural conference for mental health and human services. Augusta, GA. Small, M. A., (1998, November). Gangs: A South Carolina update. Presentation part of a South Carolina Department of Mental Health School-Based Training Series on Violence Prevention Programs Workshop. Columbia, South Carolina. Small, M. A. (1994, June). Multi-jurisdictional law enforcement issues. Workshop conducted at Multi-jurisdictional evaluation conference. Springfield, Illinois. Small, M. A., & Brooks, C. (1992, September). Policy making: The child abuse reporting laws. Workshop presented at the Seventh Annual Summer Institute on Mental Health Law and G.E. Hendricks Symposium on Government and Politics. Lincoln, Nebraska. Paper Presentations (peer-reviewed): Sianko, N. & Small, M. (2017, June). Historical legacies and democratic orientation among adolescents in established and aspiring democracies: A cross-cultural comparison based on ICCS 2009. Paper presented at the 7th IEA International Research Conference, Charles University, Prague.

Sianko, N., Small, M., Fino, E., & Tyskalova, L. (2017, June). Civic and political engagement in post-communist societies: Exploration of adolescent attitudes using ICCS 2009 instruments. Poster presented at the 7th IEA International Research Conference, Charles University, Prague.

Small, M. A. & McLeigh, J. (2009, April). Diverse faith traditions and the Golden Rule: Strengthening religious organizations’ capacity for family support. Paper presented at the Building Safe, Humane and Responsive Communities for Children and Families Symposium, co-sponsored by the American Orthopsychiatric Association, the International Society for the Study of Child Indicators, and the American Association of Family Therapists. Greenville, SC. Small, M. A., Aziz, M. & Sianko, N. (2009, April). Community compatibility with faith-based initiatives. Paper presented at the Building Safe, Humane and Responsive Communities for Children and Families Symposium, co-sponsored by the American Orthopsychiatric Association, the International Society for the Study of Child Indicators, and the American Association of Family Therapists. Greenville, SC. McLeigh, J. & Small, M. A. (2008, October). The future of the Federal Faith-based Initiative among States. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Religion. Louisville, KY. Small, M.A. & McLeigh, J. (2008, May). The role of “faith” in faith-based institutions. Paper presented at the meeting of the Law and Society Association. Montreal, Canada.

Mark A. Small, 25 Small, M. A. (2005, August). APA’s role in the amicus process of juvenile death penalty and same-sex litigation. Presentation made at the meeting of the American Psychological Association. Washington, D.C.. Small, M. A. (2005, June). The changing role of religious organizations in faith-based community development. Paper presented at the Childhoods 2005 conference. Oslo, Norway. Small, M. A. (2005, June). From Bratislava to Budapest: Progress in creating a network of child researchers in Eastern and Central Europe. Paper presented at the Childhoods 2005 conference. Oslo, Norway. Small, M. A. (2005, February). The South Carolina Rural Communities Compassion Project. Poster presented at the inaugural meeting of the National Association of Community Development Professionals. Las Vegas, NV. Flaspohler, P., Flynn, C., Marsh, J., Payson, M., Pawlowski, T., Sheldon, J., Small, M. A., Swick, K., Volf, C., & Work, F. (2002, August). PIE is healthy in promoting accountability in diverse communities. In Laurie Ford and Abraham Wandersman (chairs), First Steps in promoting healthy diverse communitiesBfocus on school readiness. Symposium presented at the American Psychological Association Convention. Chicago, IL. Small, M. A. (2002, August). Faith-based community development: New roles of psychologists. In Sharon Portwood (Chair), Psychology speaks to current directions in social policy: Implications for the provision of services. Symposium presented at the American Psychology-Law Society Biennial Conference. Austin, Texas. Small, M. A. & Kimbrough-Melton, R. K. (2002, August). The potential of courts as problem solvers. In Sharon Portwood (Chair), Psychology speaks to current directions in social policy: Implications for the provision of services. Symposium presented at the American Psychology-Law Society Biennial Conference. Austin, Texas. Small, M. A., (2001, June). The development of community through law: Faith-based organizations as an example. Paper presented at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research and Community Action. Atlanta, GA. Limber, S. P., & Small, M. A. (2000, August). Self-reports of bullying and victimization among elementary and middle school students. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association Convention. Washington D.C. Small, M. A. & Limber, S. P. (2000, June). Bullying and victimization among elementary and middle school students in the rural southeast. Paper presented at the Victimization of Children and Youth: An International Research Conference. Durham: New Hampshire. Small, M. A. (2000, March). Public Policy. In J. R. P. Ogloff (Chair), Presidential Initiative. Symposium presented at the American Psychology-Law Society Biennial Conference. New Orleans. Small, M. A. (1998, November). A methodology for studying gangs in South Carolina. In R. McManus (Chair), Juvenile violence and gun control. Symposium presented to the South Carolina Correctional Association Meeting. Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. Small, M. A. (1998, March). Influencing criminal justice policy. In Gary Wells (Chair), Good Practice Recommendations for Lineups and Photospreads. Paper presented at the American Psychology and Law Society Meeting, Los Angeles, CA. Small, M. A. (1997, August). A content analysis of Law and Human Behavior articles. In M. Small (Chair), The history of psychology in law. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association. Chicago, Illinois. Small, M. A. (1997, August). Lineup instructions and criminal justice policy. In Gary Wells (Chair), Good Practice Recommendations for Lineups and Photospreads. Paper presented at the American Psychological

Mark A. Small, 26 Association. Chicago, Illinois. Small, M. A. (1997, June). Genetics and Juvenile Law. In M. Small (Chair), Psycholegal perspectives on violence. Paper given out at scheduled presentation at the Law and Society Association, St. Louis, Missouri. Small, M. A. (1996, August). The history of psychology in jurisprudence. In M.Small (Chair), The history of psychology in law. Symposium conducted at the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada. Small, M. A. (1995, August). The legal construction of fatherhood and family policy. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association. New York City, New York. Small, M. A. (1995, March). Asset/Seizure forfeiture law and practice in Illinois. In E. Cowles (Chair), Multi-jurisdictional law enforcement groups: Issues and impacts. Symposium conducted at the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. Boston, MA. Small, M. A., & Knapp, T. J. (1994, March). The evolution of R.M.P.A.: Its presidents and programs in previous years. Paper presented at the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association Convention. Las Vegas, Nevada. Small, M. A., & Melton, G. B. (1993, August). Evaluating children for the purpose of confronting criminal defendants. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association Convention. Toronto, Canada. Small, M. A. (1993, August). Liability issues in child abuse and neglect reporting statutes. In Murray Levine (Chair), Clinical issues in child abuse reporting. Symposium conducted at the American Psychological Association Convention. Toronto, Canada. Small, M. A., & Riedel, M. (1992, November). Formal and informal methods of accessing official records. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology. New Orleans, Louisiana. Small, M. A. (1992, October). Japanese juvenile classification. Paper presented at the Midwestern Criminal Justice Association meeting. Chicago, Illinois. Small, M. A. (1992, August). Policy review of child abuse and neglect reporting statutes. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association Convention. Washington, D.C.. Small, M. A. (1992, August). The content and methodology of psycholegal studies. In R. L. Wiener (Chair), The role of theory in psychology and law. Symposium conducted at the American Psychological Association Convention. Washington, D.C. Small, M. A. (1992, March). International perspectives on privacy. In J. E.Schumacher (Chair), Invasion of Privacy: The state of the invasion. Symposium conducted at the American Psychology - Law Society Meeting. San Diego, California. Small, M. A. (1991, October). Rethinking mentally disordered sex offender statutes. Paper presented at the Midwestern Criminal Justice Association Meeting. Chicago, Illinois. Small, M. A. (1991, August). Perceptions of privacy invasions in a psychological jurisprudence. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association Convention. San Francisco, California. Small, M. A. (1990, October). A review of death penalty case law: Future directions for program evaluation. In R. L. Wiener (Chair), Program evaluation and constitutional law: Conducting and presenting research that is useful to the courts. Symposium conducted at the meeting of the American Evaluation Association. Washington, D.C.. Small, M. A. (1990, August). The need for a psychology of jurisprudence. In R. L. Wiener and G. B.

Mark A. Small, 27 Melton (Chairs), Psychology of jurisprudence. Symposium conducted at the American Psychological Association. Boston, Massachusetts. Small, M. A., Ogloff, J. R. P., Grey, J., & Hafemeister, T. (1990, August). A survey of law/psychology students and graduates. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association Convention. Boston, Massachusetts. Otto, R. K., Ogloff, J. R. P., & Small, M. A. (1990, August). Confidentiality and informed consent in psychotherapy: Clinicians' knowledge and practices. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association Convention. Boston, Massachusetts. Small, M. A., & Pfeifer, J. E. (1990, March). The effect of attributions on privacy invasions and privacy protections. Paper presented at the American Psychology - Law Society Meeting. Williamsburg, Virginia. Moore, K. E., & Small, M. A. (1990, March). Problem solving skills of inpatient adolescents: Implications for the civil commitment of minors. Paper presented at the American Psychology - Law Society Meeting, Williamsburg, Virginia. Small, M. A. (1989, August). Conducting psycho-legal research in the context of privacy torts. In M. Saks (Chair), Empirical definition in tort law: Reasonableness and standards of care. Symposium conducted at the American Psychological Association Convention. New Orleans, Louisiana. Otto, R. K., & Small, M. A. (1989, June). Internship training in forensic psychology. In J. Ogloff (Chair), Training in Law/Psychology in Canada. Symposium conducted at the Canadian Psychological Association. Halifax, Canada. Small, M. A. (1989, April). Testing behavioral assumptions in the law. In M. Small (Chair), Strategies and obstacles in conducting psycholegal research. Symposium conducted at the Kansas/Great Plains Students’ Psychology Convention. Lincoln, Nebraska. Small, M. A., Tomkins A., & Cecil J. (1988, May). Freedom of information laws and survey research. In S. Presser (Chair), Freedom of Information Laws. Symposium conducted at the World Association for Public Opinion Research/ American Association for Public Opinion Research 43rd Annual Conference. Toronto, Canada. Small, M. A. (1988, March). Factors in privacy expectations. Paper presented at the American Psychology - Law Society Conference. Miami, Florida. Melton, G. B., & Small, M. A. (1987, November). Developmental behavioral toxicology: Problems of science, ethics, politics, and law. Paper presented at the meeting of the Task Force on Behavioral Toxicology of Childhood and Adolescence. Lincoln, Nebraska. Small, M. A. (1984, April). R.M.P.A. evolution: Listings of presidents, presidential addresses and some important "Firsts". Paper Presented at the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association Convention. Las Vegas, Nevada. Other: Chair/Discussant/Invited Study Groups (select)

Small, M. A. (2010 - 2018). Conference Facilitator. Annual Collaboration for Ministry Initiative conference. Sisters of Charity Foundation, Myrtle Beach, South Carolina.

Small, M. A. (2015, October). Chair and participant. Everyday Ethics: Observations from International

Newcomers to the U.S.. Presented at 17th International Conference on Ethics Across the Curriculum, Greenville, South Carolina.

Mark A. Small, 28 Small, M. A., (2014, June). The state of child and family research in the Balkans. Organized and facilitated conference of the Balkans American Network on Social Research and Evaluation. Tirana, Albania. Small, M. A. (2010, February). Reviewer. Common measures used in child, youth and family at risk programs. Sponsored by the University of Arizona program evaluation team for the Child, Youth and Families at Risk Program. Tuscon, Arizona. Small, M. A. (2009, November). Key Institution Representative. Meeting of Childwatch Internaional key institutions. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Small, M. A. (2007, October). Study participant. Rural Childhoods. Meeting of Childwatch Internaional sponsored group on rural childhoods. Lismore, Austrailia. Small, M. A. (2007, October). Facilitator. What matters in early childhood: A conversation with leading national and international experts. Symposium held at Southern Cross University. Lismore, Australia. Small, M. A. (2005, March). Steering Committee Participant. Multi-national indicators project. Meeting sponsored by Casey Foundation and Childwatch International. Clemson, South Carolina. Small, M. A. (2004, June). Study participant. The spiritual lives of children. Meeting of Childwatch Internaional sponsored group on children and spirituality. Tallinn, Estonia. Small, M. A. (2003, May). Panel member. Developing faith-based initiatives: The process. Hold Out the Lifeline Showcase Luncheon, South Carolina Department of Health and Faith Unit. Columbia, SC. Small, M. A. (2002, March). Discussant. In Alan Tomkins (Chair), Emerging issues: Disabilities and the law. Discussion panel presented at the American Psychology-Law Society Biennial Conference. Austin, Texas. Small, M. A. (2001, April). Invited Participant. House/Senate Majority Faith-based Summit. Washington, DC. Small, M. A. (1999, August). Invited Participant. School responses to violence. An invitational study group conference convened by the Consortium on Children, Families and the Law with support from the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Columbia, SC. Small, M. A. (1999, July). Invited Participant. Parental involvement in juvenile justice. An invitational study group conference convened by the Consortium on Children, Families and the Law with support from the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Washington, DC. Small, M. A. (1999, June). Invited Participant. APLS Presidential Initiative on bringing psychology and law into the twenty-first century. APLS conference held in Vancouver, BC. Small, M. A. (1999, April). Invited Participant. Expanding the field of psychology and law. National Science Foundation sponsored conference held in St. Louis, Mo. Small, M. A. (1995, May). Invited Participant. National Conference on Training in Law and Psychology. Conference sponsored by the American Psychological Association. Philadelphia, PA. Small, M. A. (1995, April). Invited Participant. Law, Science, and Society. Conference sponsored by the American Bar Association Commission on College and University Legal Studies. Detroit, MI. Small, M. A. (1992, October). Chair. Police-Community relations. Paper session presented at the Midwestern Criminal Justice Association. Chicago, Illinois.

Mark A. Small, 29 PROFESSIONAL SERVICE (select)

Positions and Offices Held and Honors Awarded in Professional Associations: 2015 Member, Federal 4-H Program Quality and Accountability Task Force, USDA 2009-2014 Network Liaison, Child, Youth and Families at Risk, USDA 2003-2005 Committee on Legal Issues, American Psychological Association (elected) 2004 Chair, American Bar Association/American Psychological Association Task Force 2003-2005 Member, American Bar Association/American Psychological Association Task Force 2001-2004 Council Representative, American Psychological Association, Division 41 (elected) 1997-2000 Treasurer, American Psychology-Law Society (APLS) (elected) 1999 Reviewer, APA/ABA Conference on Psychology and Criminal Justice 1989 - Member, Paper Selection Committee, APLS 1996 Co-chair, American Psychology - Law Society Biennial Program 1992 -1995 Associate Editor, American Psychology & Law Society Newsletter 1993 -1995 Member, Paper Selection Committee, Division of Child, Youth and Family Services 1990 -1993 Member, Grants-in-Aid Committee, APLS 1991 -1993 Co-Chair, Child Maltreatment Committee, APLS 1992 Chair, Constitutional By-laws Committee, Midwestern Criminal Justice Association 1990 Special Liaison representative to Division of Population & Environment Psychology, APLS 1984 Member, Paper Selection Committee, Rocky Mountain Psychological Association Editorial Activities:

2015- Section Editor, Social Science in Health for journal KONTAKT (Czech Social

Work Journal published by Eleseiver). 2005 Member, Board of editors, Journal of Youth and Adolescence 1997-2003 Member, Board of Editors, Behavioral Sciences and the Law 1997-2003 Adversarial Forum Editor, Law and Human Behavior

2002 Co-Editor, International Perspectives on Community and Restorative Justice [special issue]. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 20.

1997 Co-Editor, Juvenile Justice [special issue]. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 15(2). 1992 - 1995 Associate Editor, American Psychology - Law Society Newsletter 1994 Co-Editor, Children and Violence [special issue]. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 12(1).

1992 Co-Editor, Jurisprudence & Social Science [special issue]. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 11(1).

1988-1990 Student Editorial Board, Law and Human Behavior 1987 - 1988 Executive Editor, Nebraska Law Review 1986 - 1987 Research Editor, Nebraska Law Review

COMMUNITY SERVICE (select) Awardee, “Good Hands Award”, Boys & Girls Club of the Upstate, SC 2014

Member, Board of Directors, Anderson Crisis Ministries (emergency crisis center), 2001-2004 Pro Bono Consultation, The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, JDC International Center for Children, First Expert Consultation Meetings, Budapest, Hungary, 2004. Member, Foothills United Way Allocations Review Panel, Anderson, South Carolina, 2002. Member, Carbondale in Harmony, Southern Illinois Health Care Task Force on Race Relations, 1996-1998. President, Board of Directors, Good Samaritan House (Homeless Shelter and Food Pantry), Carbondale,

Illinois, 1996-1998.

Mark A. Small, 30

Member, Board of Directors, Good Samaritan House (Homeless Shelter and Food Pantry), 1994-1998. Pro Bono legal services provided to Illinois State Bar Association through representation of clients in

Jackson County, 1993-1998. President, Carbondale Interchurch Council. Organization of 12 city churches that provide community-wide

social services, 1995-1998. Member, Carbondale Interchurch Council, 1992-1998. Chair, Carbondale 10K Hunger Walk for CROP 1993-1995; Treasurer,1992.