Mapping the Ocean with Open Source Philip Bogden CEO, GoMOOS Inc Acting Director, SCOOP
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Transcript of Mapping the Ocean with Open Source Philip Bogden CEO, GoMOOS Inc Acting Director, SCOOP
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Mapping the Ocean with Open SourceMapping the Ocean with Open SourcePhilip BogdenPhilip Bogden
CEO, GoMOOS IncCEO, GoMOOS IncActing Director, SCOOPActing Director, SCOOP
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SURA Coastal Ocean Observing & SURA Coastal Ocean Observing & Prediction Program (SCOOP)Prediction Program (SCOOP)
Gulf of Maine Ocean Observing SystemGulf of Maine Ocean Observing System
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Integrating…in a Distributed WayIntegrating…in a Distributed Way1. The Goal – Integrated Ocean Observing System
(Underwater Weather Service – IOOS)2. The Problem – No Standard Standard
(Bridge the valley of death)3. The Solution – System of Systems
(Standards enable innovation)
Open Source GIS, MapServer, OGCOpen Source GIS, MapServer, OGCDM SolutionsDM Solutions
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Integrating…in a Distributed WayIntegrating…in a Distributed Way1. The Goal – Integrated Ocean Observing System
(Underwater Weather Service – IOOS)2. The Problem – No Standard Standard
(Bridge the valley of death)3. The Solution – System of Systems
(Standards enable innovation)
Open Source GIS, MapServer, OGCOpen Source GIS, MapServer, OGCDM SolutionsDM Solutions
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Operational GoalsOperational Goals
To provide data and information that serve public and private sector needs to:
• Solve practical problems,• Predict events, and• Further understand natural systems… …in the Gulf of Maine.
A Coastal Oceanic Analog of……the National Weather Service.
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GoMOOS is GoMOOS is Regional and MultisectorRegional and Multisector
Serving all Gulf of Maine states and provinces: Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, on south…
Partners:• Research Institutions• Government Agencies• Educational Institutions• Private Industry• Nonprofits
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3,500 transits/yr50 million tons
202,000 transit hrs$43 million ops.
1% time savings = $500,000/yr
Maritime Shipping IndustryMaritime Shipping Industry
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Time and safety
Average value per fishing day = $4.1M
“…I check for the official gale warnings, then go to the [GoMOOS] web site to see if the wind is actually blowing now. I can get a day’s work in…”--Scalloper from Stonington, Me.
Commercial Fishing IndustryCommercial Fishing Industry
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Aquaculture siting -- dissolved oxygen -- salinity -- sea surface temp. -- currents
Stock assessment -- chlorophyll/productivity -- circulation
Climate changeConnecting Fisheries to the Physical EnvironmentConnecting Fisheries to the Physical Environment
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Julie N – 180,000-gal. spill, Portland HarborSeptember 1996
Real-time -- Wind -- Waves -- Currents -- Predictive models
Oil Spills: Contingency Planning, Oil Spills: Contingency Planning, Prevention, and RecoveryPrevention, and Recovery
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U. S. Coast Guard:
2nd largest user of GoMOOS web site
6000 missions/yr 500 saved lives 28 lives lost/yr
4% success after 2 hours, 1% increase in effectiveness = 6 more lives saved per year
Search & RescueSearch & Rescue
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24/7 User Need For HF Radar:24/7 User Need For HF Radar:
Coast Guard Search & RescueCoast Guard Search & Rescue
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New Boston Harbor Sewage Outfall• Boundary conditions for nutrients & currents• Dissolved oxygen
Helps meet costlymonitoring requirements
Wastewater ManagementWastewater Management
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Research/Education:Bedford Institute of Oceanography (Canada)Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean ScienceBowdoin CollegeDalhousie University (Canada)Maine Maritime AcademyRutgers UniversityUniversity of MaineUniversity of MassachusettsUniversity of New HampshireUniversity of Rhode IslandWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Industry:Bath Iron WorksJames W. Sewall CompanyMaine Lobstermen’s AssociationPortland Pipe Line CorporationSatlantic, Inc. (Canada)RD Instruments, Inc.Marine Operations:Atlantic Pilotage Authority (Canada)Eastport Port AuthorityFederal Marine Terminals (Canada)Penobscot Bay & River Pilots Assoc.Saint John Marine Pilots (Canada)Saint John Port Authority (Canada)
Government:Maine Dept. of Marine ResourcesMaine Science & Technology FoundationMaine State Planning OfficeMassachusetts Coastal Zone ManagementMassachusetts Water Resources AuthorityStellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary
Nonprofit:Gulf of Maine AquariumIsland InstituteNew England Aquarium
GoMOOSGoMOOS MembersMembers
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GoMOOS GoMOOS ArrayArray
––BuoysBuoys
&&HF RadarHF Radar
(& NOAA)(& NOAA)
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Technical ProgramTechnical ProgramReal-time data acquisition: Weather – surface winds, air temperature, visibility(fog),
light flux, cloud conditions Ocean conditions – current, waves, temperature, salinity
Water quality – dissolved oxygen, water clarity, turbidity, nutrients
Ocean biology – irradiance, algal biomass, productivity, community structure, acoustics (whales)
Modeling & Prediction: circulation & wavesData & Information Management: adding value
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Science TeamScience TeamUniversity of Maine
– Neal Pettigrew (Chief Scientist): Buoys & Currents– David Townsend – Nutrient measurements– Andrew Thomas – Satellite remote sensing– Huijie Xue – Circulation modeling– Lewis Incze – Upper trophic levels
Bigelow Laboratory– Collin Roesler – Phytoplankton and bio-optics
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution– James Irish – Wave measurements
Bedford Institute of Oceanography– Peter Smith – Wave modeling & prediction– William Perrie – Wave modeling & prediction
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Mooring TeamMooring Team“Have buoy, will travel”
University of Maine
Dr. Neal Pettigrew
John Wallinga
Linda Magnum
Robert Stessel
Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst
Dr. James Irish
Bigelow Laboratory
Dr. Collin Roesler
Dr. Andrew Barnard
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GoMOOS GoMOOS Shelf BuoyShelf Buoy
----Real-Time, Real-Time,
Modular Design Modular Design
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HF Radar Installation
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Integrating…in a Distributed WayIntegrating…in a Distributed Way1. The Goal – Integrated Ocean Observing System
(Underwater Weather Service – IOOS)2. The Problem – No Standard Standard
(Bridge the valley of death)3. The Solution – System of Systems
(Standards enable innovation)
Open Source GIS, MapServer, OGCOpen Source GIS, MapServer, OGCDM SolutionsDM Solutions
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Present Status of National OOSPresent Status of National OOS
NJSOS
GoMOOS
Caro-COOPS
SABSOON
MARA
AOOS
SEA-COOS
CBOSMVCO
LEO-15
LEO
GCOOS
NEPTUNE
CHAOS
CongressionalTrain Wreck
Confusion
Imminent
NOAA
CSC
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National Federation of National Federation of Regional SystemsRegional Systems
National Backbone• Satellite remote sensing• In situ sensing reference & sentinel station-network• Link to global ocean component• Data standards & exchange protocols
Regional Systems• Regional priorities• Effects of climate change & Effects of land-based sources Resolution, Variables
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The Valley of DeathThe Valley of DeathTransition from Research to OperationsTransition from Research to Operations
1. Research
New Knowledge & Technologies2. Pilot Projects
Demonstrate Feasibility
(routine, sustained)
3. Pre-Operational Projects
Proof of Concept
(value added, cost-effective)4. Observing System
Global Backbone
Regionally Enhanced
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The System is Evolving with OGC
Maine Dept. of Marine Resources Mass. Division of Marine Fisheries New Hampshire Fish & Game …and others
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Integrating…in a Distributed WayIntegrating…in a Distributed Way1. The Goal – Integrated Ocean Observing System
(Underwater Weather Service – IOOS)2. The Problem – No Standard Standard
(Bridge the valley of death)3. The Solution – System of Systems
(Standards enable innovation)
Open Source GIS, MapServer, OGCOpen Source GIS, MapServer, OGCDM SolutionsDM Solutions
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Standards Enable InnovationStandards Enable Innovation
• WWW HTTP & HTML
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• WWW HTTP & HTML• Climate Modeling OPeNDAP/DODS & CF• Census of Marine Life DiGIR & Darwin Core• EPA HTTP & (XML + Data Schema)• Coastal IOOS OPeNDAP + ???
Standards Enable InnovationStandards Enable Innovation
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• WWW HTTP & HTML• Climate Modeling OPeNDAP/DODS & CF• Census of Marine Life DiGIR & Darwin Core• EPA HTTP & (XML + Data Schema)• Coastal IOOS OPeNDAP + ???• Web GIS HTTP & (OGC Protocols)
Standards Enable InnovationStandards Enable Innovation
Open Source GIS, MapServer, OGCOpen Source GIS, MapServer, OGCDM SolutionsDM Solutions
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Why MapServer & Open Source GIS?Why MapServer & Open Source GIS?
1. IOOS needs maps (integrated data)2. IOOS must be distributed (web services)3. Economical (not a “GIS shop”)4. Flexible (scriptable API = maps +)5. Open Source attitude (support network)6. OGC Compliant (standards)7. Interoperable with GIS shops/Feds/etc.8. Extensible (evolving standards)
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Thank You