Mapping for Congress: Congressional Ct hPCartography...
24
Mapping for Congress: Congressional Mapping for Congress: Congressional C t h P C t h P Cartography Program Cartography Program September 1, 2010 September 1, 2010
Transcript of Mapping for Congress: Congressional Ct hPCartography...
Mapping for Congress: Congressional Mapping for Congress: Congressional C t h PC t h PCartography ProgramCartography Program
September 1, 2010September 1, 2010
Education & Professional E iExperience
– Master of Public Policy: George Mason University y g y(2008)
– Bachelors of Science: East Tennessee State University (2002)(2002)
– Library of Congress, Congressional Cartography PProgram
– Arlington County Government, GIS Mapping Center– Loudoun Water Authority, Utility Master Planning OfficeLoudoun Water Authority, Utility Master Planning Office– Fauquier County Government, Office of GIS– Sullivan County Government, Land Use Office
Selected PresentationsSelected Presentations– “Using Open Source GIS to Assist in Tax Collection” Northern
Vi i i A i i f T N A J k & G S bVirginia Association of Treasurers, N. A. Jackson & G. Sabean, 2007
– “Using Analytical Models to Site Medical Distribution Centers”, ESRI 2008 International User Conference N A Jackson & JESRI 2008 International User Conference, N. A. Jackson & J. Kanzler
– “Library of Congress-Geography & Map Digital Conversion Digital Conversion Project”, ESRI 2009 International User Conference, N. A. Project”, ESRI 2009 International User Conference, N. A. j , ,j , ,JacksonJackson
–– “Mapping the Niger River: British Exploration, 1788 to 1830” “Mapping the Niger River: British Exploration, 1788 to 1830” Library of Congress Map Talk, N. A. Jackson, 2009Library of Congress Map Talk, N. A. Jackson, 2009
– “Mapping the Niger River: The Futility of ‘Ocular Demonstration’” Library of Congress Map Talk, N. A. Jackson, 2009
–– “Mapping the Niger River: Geospatial Analysis of Reichard & “Mapping the Niger River: Geospatial Analysis of Reichard & McQ eens Maps 1788 to 1830” Librar of Congress Map TalkMcQ eens Maps 1788 to 1830” Librar of Congress Map TalkMcQueens Maps, 1788 to 1830” Library of Congress Map Talk, McQueens Maps, 1788 to 1830” Library of Congress Map Talk, N. A. Jackson, 2009N. A. Jackson, 2009
Library of Congress:G h & M Di i iGeography & Map Division
• Library of Congress-Geography & Map Divisiony g g p y p– Occupies 90,000 sq. ft. of the James Madison
Building– Annual AdditionsAnnual Additions
• 50,000-60,000 maps average per year• 2,000 atlases average per year
– Total CollectionTotal Collection• 5.5 million maps (single sheets and set maps)• 80,000 atlases • 21,000 digital mediag• 6,000 reference materials• 3,000 raised relief• 500 globes
Library of Congress:G h & M Di i iGeography & Map Division
• Library of Congress-Geography & MapLibrary of Congress Geography & Map Division– Digital Collectiong
• 21,000 digital media– CD, DVD, Floppy Disc, Tapes, etc
Scanned Maps• Scanned Maps– 24,000 total– Maps, Atlases, and Globes/cores– Scanned 300dpi or better– Research Quality not Archival– Never replaces original analog (paper) map
G3200 1507 .W3 Vault
Congressional Cartography PProgram
• Congressional Cartography ProgramCongressional Cartography Program (CCP)– Located within Library of Congress (LoC) y g ( )
Geography & Map Division (G&M)– Established in 2003– Support Congressional Offices and
Committees by Providing:• Geospatial Analysis & Research• Geospatial Analysis & Research• High Quality Cartographic Products
– Staff of Two CartographersStaff of Two Cartographers
CongressCommittee Requests
Individual/District RequestsSenate & House
Request Flow
Congressional
Congressional ResearchService(CRS)
Congressional RelationsOffice(CRO)
gCartography
Program
Geography & Map Division
Library SupportLibrary Services-
Automation Planning andLiaison Office (APLO)Geography & Map Division Liaison Office (APLO),Information Technology
Services (ITS)Library ofCongress Support Flow
ESRI L C G l C ll iSupport & Data Providers
ESRI
Tele AtlasUS CensusNGA State DepartmentAdobe
TerraGo IHS
DHSUSGS
US BGN
FGDCCIA
PlattsCRS
LoC General Collection
DeLorme
Navteq
GeoLytics
Google Open Source Center
FMP
Cartographic/Geospatial Analysis P j CCPProjects at CCP
• Congress Initiates RequestCongress Initiates Request• Perform Data Research
P D t f A l i• Prepare Data for Analysis• Perform Analysis• Analyze the Results • Display the ResultsDisplay the Results
Confidentiality LimitsConfidentiality Limits
Russian Energy ExportsRussian Energy Exports
• Russia-Russia• The Largest Natural Gas Exporter (662.2 billion m³)*• 2nd Largest Crude Oil Exporter (5.08 million bbl/day)*
M j Pi li i E t E• Major Pipelines in Eastern Europe• Past History of Disputes with Ukraine over Natural
Gas• Question: “Are European Countries Dependent
on Russian Crude Oil?”
* CIA The World Factbook
European Dependency on Russian C d OilCrude Oil
• Data Needs• Data Needs– Total Russian Crude Export per European
CountryCountry– International Crude Pipeline Data
Country Boundaries– Country Boundaries– Supplemental Information
M I di ti Pi O hi• Maps Indicating Pipe Ownership• Tables
European Dependency on Russian C d OilCrude Oil
• Data ResearchT t l R i C d E t E C t– Total Russian Crude Export per European Country
• LoC General Collection Databases– UN Comtrade – Harmonized System Code 2709– Global Trade Atlas – HS Code 2709
– International Geospatial Oil Production DatasetsInternational Geospatial Oil Production Datasets• Geospatial Data from State Department and IHS
– Pipelines– Ports– Refineries
C t B d i– Country Boundaries• Official Internal Boundary Geospatial Files
– OpenSource.gov – Intelligence Information Sharing Government Site– Intelink.gov – Intelligence Information Sharing Government Site
– Supplemental Information --Supplemental Information • Maps Indicating Pipe Ownership
– CIA Maps– Open Source Material
• Tables & Charts– Energy Information Administration (EIA) – Russia Country Brief
http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/Russia/Background.html
European Dependency on Russian C d OilCrude Oil
• Data PrepData Prep– Tabular data from UN Comtrade
• Copied from a webpage into excel• Export number in kilograms convert to kilotons• Create a unique Join field• Import into a Geodatabase (GDB)p ( )
– Geospatial Data from IHS• Originally delivered in Shapefile format
I t i t GDB• Import into a GDB– State Department International Boundaries
• Both Arcs & Polygons delivered in Shapefile formatBoth Arcs & Polygons delivered in Shapefile format• Import into a GDB
European Dependency on Russian C d OilCrude Oil
• Perform and Interpret AnalysisPerform and Interpret Analysis– Bring the data into ArcGIS
• Join Country Boundaries with Export Data• Join Country Boundaries with Export Data• Perform Visual Analysis
– Classify data as a Graduated color to display both» Percentage Imported from Russia» Total Quantity Imported from Russia
• Perform Basic Statistical Analysis• Perform Basic Statistical Analysis
European Dependency on Russian C d OilCrude Oil
• Display the Results – This is where youDisplay the Results This is where you can wow them!
Create a cartographic product– Create a cartographic product• Either a paper map• Static Digital Product – PDF, TIF, AI, PNG, etc.Static Digital Product PDF, TIF, AI, PNG, etc.• Interactive Digital Product – ArcExplorer
Document, KML, Flash Map, GoogleMap Page, etc.
– Statistical Tables
120,000
80 000
100,000Percent of Crude Oil Exported from Russia
248
5
71,6
92
60,000
80,000
otal
Impo
rt ki
loto
n Europe89%
46,3
62
75, 2
65,6
65
40,1
7040,000
To
9,07
4
9,50
1
9,81
0
11,6
32
13,6
12
16,1
90
16,8
57
19,7
54
20,0
36 33,4
70
13,9
44
0
20,000
va ia d ay ia m ia m ia ce ia ic ia ia ia en ry ia d ey ne
in ly ce
ds d us
ny
World11%
Mo
ldo
v
Latv
i
Swit
zer
lan
No
rw
a
Au
str
i
nit
ed K
ing
do
Mac
edo
ni
Bel
giu
Ser
b i
Gr
eec
Cr
oat
i
Cze
ch
Rep
ubl
i
Bu
lgar
i
Lith
uan
i
Ro
man
i
Swed
e
Hu
ng
ar
Slo
vak
i
Fin
lan
Tu
rk
e
Uk
rai
n
Spai
Ital
Fran
c
Net
her
lan
d
Pola
n
Bel
aru
Ger
man
Un C
To t a l Ru s s ia n Im po r t (k t ) To t a l Im po r t ed (k t )
ResultsResults• Based on Analysisy
– The most Dependent Countries:• EASTERN EUROPEAN COUTRIES
– Eastern European Countries Import a Higher Percentage of Crude Oil– Western European Countries Import a Higher Quantity of Crude Oil
– Effects of Natural Gas Shutoff to Ukraine in early 2009 Severely Affected all of Europe
• A Similar Affect would Happen in Russia• A Similar Affect would Happen in Russia – Depleted their Crude Resources– Shutoff Flow into Western Europe
– Europe is Highly Dependent of the Flow of Crude Oil from p g y pRussia
• Relations between Ukraine & Russia are Critical to a majority of Crude into EuropeAlt ti M f E h ld b P d d t th f t th t• Alternative Means of Energy should be Pursued due to the fact that in 2007-2008 Russia Reached the Zenith of Output of Crude
QuestionsQuestions
Nicholas A Jackson M P PNicholas A. Jackson, M.P.P.Cartographer, Library of Congress
Congressional Cartography [email protected]
