年 月 日星期五 编辑 徐蓓执行编辑 张克伟 真实的古埃及是什么样的 · 慕州在“一席”演讲上为大家讲述真实的古埃及。 14 言讲 2019 年12
Map of Ancient Egypt 古埃地圖及
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Transcript of Map of Ancient Egypt 古埃地圖及
Dynasties of Egypt 埃及的朝代• Pre-Dynastic 前王朝• Early Dynastic 初期王朝• Old Kingdom 古王朝• Middle Kingdom 中王國時代• New Kingdom 新王國時代• Conquered by the Assyrians 亞述人 in
670BCE • Conquered by the Persians 波斯人 in 662BCE• Conquered by Alexander the Great 亞歷 i 山
大大帝 in 332BCE• Conquered by the Romans 羅馬人 in 30BC
古埃及朝代年表PERIOD DYNASTY DATE-BCE (西元前)Predynastic/Early Dynastic 0-3rd 2920 BCE
Old Kingdom 4th-8th 2575 BCE
Middle Kingdom 9th-14th 2040 BCE
New Kingdom 18th-20th 1550 BCE
Late Period 26th-31st 712 BCE
Symbols of Egypt 埃及符号
• Eye of Horus=good 代表• 一切都會好• Ankh=everlasting life 生
命之鎖• Scarab beetle=creation
resurrection and the rising sun 象徵太陽
Vocabulary 術語• Canon of Proportions (比
例規則) : The rules or style of the proportions of the human body
• 人體比例規則
Canon of Proportions 比例規則
•Using square grid, mapped out proportions based on human fist
•Known as “Old Kingdom Standard Grid” 由古王朝制定•18 units between heel and hairline 從腳到頭共 18 格
Creation Myths 宗教傳說• Ra 雷– Sun god---shaped himself out of the waters of
chaos and emerged atop a mound of sand and hardened himself with his own rays. He then spit and created Geb (earth) and Nut (sky). They produced two sons, Osiris 奧西理斯 and Seth 賽斯 and two daughters, Isis and Nephthys.
• Osiris takes Isis as his wife and becomes king of Egypt. Seth (full of envy) kills Osiris, hacks his body to pieces and takes the throne. Isis and Nephthys gather Osiris’ remains with the help of Anubis 阿努比斯 (jackal-cemeteries) and put him back together. Isis conceives a son with Osiris—Horus 荷魯斯 (power of good). Horus defeats Seth and becomes king of the earth. Osiris retires to the underworld to become overseer of the dead
二、古埃及文明 ( 七 ) 象形文字 & 影響
1. 羅塞塔石碑 ( 托勒密王朝時代 )
• 發現: 1799 拿破崙征埃及。1822 法國人商博良 (Jean-Frangois Champollion) 破解。
• 三種字體:聖書體 ( 象形文字 ) 、通俗體、希臘文
• 書寫媒介:神廟或墓室的石牆、莎草紙 (papyrus) 。
2. 埃及文字→腓尼基,22 個字母 ( 拼音文字 )
往西:希臘文→拉丁文
往東:阿拉米文→粟特文( 中亞 ) → 維吾爾文→蒙古文→滿文