Manual SF6-Breaker-Analyser HF 100819

8/19/2019 Manual SF6-Breaker-Analyser HF 100819

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Manual

SF6-Breaker-Analyser

Version 2.0

A Division of WIKA SF6 Center of Excellence


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© WIKA Alexander Wiegand SE & Co. KGOtto-Hahn-Straße 1544227 Dortmund, Germany

Phone: +49 231 / 97 42 - 65 66Fax: +49 231 / 97 42 - 65 55

E-Mail: [email protected]: www.gas-dortmund.de

18.8.2010


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1 General Information 5

1.1 Information about the Manual 5

1.2 Explanation of Symbols 5

1.3 Scope of Supply 6

1.4 Liability and Guarantee 7

1.5 Copyright 8

1.6 Return and Disposal 8

1.7 Customer Service 8

2 Transport, Packing and Storage 9

2.1 Inspection after Transport 92.2 Transport 9

2.3 Packing 9

2.4 Storage 9

3 Cleaning and Maintenance 10

3.1 Cleaning 10

3.2 Maintenance 10

3.3 Calibration 10

4 Security 11

4.1 Intended Use 11

4.2 Responsibility of the Operator 11

4.3 Requirements of the Personnel 12

4.4 Dangers 13

5 Introduction 14

5.1 Operation mode of the SO2- and HF-sensor 15

5.2 Operation mode of the percentage sensor 16

5.3 Operation mode of the moisture sensor 17

5.4 Gas flow diagram 18

5.4.1 SF6-Breaker-Analyser 18

5.4.2 SO2- and SO2 /HF-module 19

5.5 SF6 application and environmental aspects 19


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6 System Operation 20

6.1 Loading of Battery 20

6.2 Description of the measuring process 21

6.3 Insertion of the SO2 or SO2 /HF-module 24

6.4 Measurement 26

6.5 Purging of the SO2 or SO2 /HF-module 29

6.6 Data 30

6.7 Settings 31

6.8 Shut down 35

7 Exchange of modules 36

8 Fault correction 38

9 SF6-recovery bags / recovery systems 38

10 Technical Data 40


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1 General Information

1.1 Information about the Manual

This manual describes a safe and adequate handling of the SF6-Breaker-Analyser. Following

the instructions of the indicated safety aspects and instructions as well as the national and/or

local rules and general safety regulations concerning the prevention of accidents are

absolutely imperative.

Before starting the work with the device read the manual completely and thoroughly

particularly the chapter security and respective safety references. Assure that you/the

operator comprehend the terms described.The manual is part of the device. It has to be stored together with and next to the device at

any time.

1.2 Explanation of Symbols

Important and safety-relevant references in this manual are characterized by symbols. These

indications which are in-line with industrial safety must be respected and followed at any

time.

Information!

This symbol calls information, which are to be considered for efficient and

perfect handling of the equipment.

NOTE! Danger for real values!

This symbol indicates references, which can lead to damages,

malfunctioning and/or loss of the device.

WARNING! Danger by electric current!

This symbol marks references, which can lead to health impairments,

injuries, lasting body damages or to death due to electric current.

VERY DANGEROUS! Injury or mortal danger!

This symbol marks references, which can lead to health impairments,

injuries, lasting body damage or to death.


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1.3 Scope of Supply

Assure that you have received the full scope of supply. If there is any part missing, please

contact the WIKA-hotline immediately.

The scope of supply consists of:

• SF6-Breaker-Analyser

• Transport case

• Battery charger

• Instrument’s quality test report

•

4 m long PTFE connecting hose with wire coating, self-closing stainless steelcouplings on both ends

• Hose connection M20x1.5 (for Coupling DN8)

• Hose connection M45x2 (for Coupling DN20)

• Coupling DN 20

• Coupling DN 8

• 2 m long interface cable RS 232

• USB adapter / serial 9 poles with CD-ROM (software driver)

• CD-ROM with SF6-Reviewer software and user manual

• Operating instructions of the SF6-Breaker-Analyser with CD-ROM• Battery-module (inserted)

• SF6-%-module (inserted)

• Moisture-module (inserted)

• SO2-module separately (inserted, not connected)

Accessories available as an option

•

SF6 –Recovery –Kit (short-term storage of the measuring gas)• SF6-MV-Pressure-Regulator (Device for using the SF6-Breaker-Analyser at SF6-

filled compartments with less than 0.5 bar overpressure)


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1.4 Liability and Guarantee

All data and reference within this manual are compiled under the valid regulations, the state-

of-the-art as well as WIKA experiences of several years.

The manual has to be stored together with and close to the device at any time and

accessible to all persons, who work with it.

This manual must be read carefully before starting to work with the equipment! WIKA does

not overtake any liability for damage and disturbances, resulting from neglect or ignorance of

the manual’s instruction.

The text and graphics do not correspond necessarily to the scope of supply. The figures

and/or diagrams do not correspond to the yardstick 1:1.The actual scope of supply might deviate from special (customized) equipments, the

recourse of additional order options or due to newest technical changes concerning the data

and references described herein as well as the graphic representations. For questions

please contact the WIKA -hotline.

WIKA reserves the right to realize technical changes of the product due to improvements

without explicitly mentioning them.


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1.5 Copyright

The manual is confidential. It is beyond doubt exclusively made and also meant for the

personnel directly dealing with the equipment. All data, texts, designs, pictures and other

representations within this manual are protected in the sense of the copyright law and are

subject to further commercial patent rights. Each abuse is liable to prosecution.

Passing it on to third persons as well as duplications in any kind and form - also in part - as

well as the use and/or report of contents are not permitted without written agreement of the

manufacturer. Offences lead to payment of damages. We reserve ourselves the right for

further legal actions as well as all further rights according to the practice of commercial

patent rights.

1.6 Return and Disposal

For a professional redemption, the device or/and its equipment must be returned to the

manufacturer or to a third party authorized by the manufacturer!

1.7 Customer Service

For questions concerning the equipment a customer service is available:

- Phone: ++49 231 / 97 42 - 65 66

- Fax: ++49 231 / 97 42 - 65 55

- E-Mail: [email protected]

The telephone hotline is attainable from Monday to Friday from 8:00 to 17:00 hours. In urgent

cases and if you use fax or email, please indicate your telephone number.

WIKA

Alexander Wiegand SE & Co. KG

Otto-Hahn-Straße 15

44227 Dortmund

http://www.gas-dortmund.de


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2 Transport, Packing and Storage

2.1 Inspection after Transport

Check the supply immediately after delivery concerning its completeness and/or transport

damages. If you detect outwardly recognizable transport damage, do not receive the supply,

or only under reservation. State the extent of the damage on the provided delivery note

and/or the transportation documents of the feeder. Generate a complaint. Lodge a complaint

of covered defect immediately after recognizing, as claims due to transport damages can

only be made valid within the complaint periods (usually 7 days).

2.2 Transport

The equipment should be moved only within the provided carrying case. By this means,

transport damages can be avoided.

2.3 Packing

If no redemption agreement concerning the packing was agreed upon, separate the different

materials according to kind and size and supply it to further use or recycling.

Information!

Dispose the packing material always environmentally friendly and according to

the valid local regulations. If necessary, ask a recycling company.

2.4 Storage

Store the device only under the following conditions:

• Until the use of the equipment keep the

provided suit-case locked

• Do not store unsecured

• Do not store outside

• Store only dry and dust free

• Avoid mechanical vibrations

• Do not expose the device to aggressive

media

• Protect the device against sun exposure

• Storage temperature: -10 to 60 °C

• If you do not use the device, check the

storage condition, regularly

• Protect against unauthorized access


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3 Cleaning and Maintenance

Natural aging and the wear of certain components of the equipment require a regular

cleaning and maintenance.

3.1 Cleaning

Clean the device only with a dry or easily damp cloth.


Do not use cleaning agents, which contain solvents, acids or bases.

3.2 Maintenance

Maintenance of the device should only be carried out at WIKA or through specially trained

and by WIKA authorized personnel.

3.3 Calibration

The SF6-Breaker-Analyser has to be calibrated and inspected concerning its functions every

two years. To calibrate the device or single modules it has to be sent back to the WIKA or

realized through specially trained WIKA authorized personnel.

In case of a sensor breakdown or defect as well as for the calibration or when reaching the

end of lifetime (2 years for SO2- and SO2 /HF-module), each module can be removed

independently from the others. When turning on the SF6-Breaker-Analyser, the system check

will recognize the missing module(s).


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4 Security

This section gives an overview of all important safety aspects for an optimal protection of the

personnel as well as for the safe and trouble free use of the device. Additionally, the

individual chapters contain concrete safety references with respect to the prevention of direct

dangers which are indicated by symbols.

4.1 Intended Use

The device may not be operated by introducing aggressive gases or liquids! The working

reliability is only ensured when the equipment is applied for its purpose:

To measure the moisture, the SF6-concentration and the SO2 / HF - concentration in

SF6 or other non aggressive gases within the specified ranges!


Each use of the device, that differs from the intended use is forbidden and will

be regarded as “out of purpose”.

All claims or requirements of any kind against the manufacturer and/or its authorized persons

that arise due to damages from a not intended use of the device will be rejected. All

damages that arise from a not intended use are of the operator’s responsibility.

The intended use of the equipment and its correct handling according are described in the

operating instructions of this manual. Other parts than the parts belonging to the scope of

supply, may only be used after G.A.S.’ approval.

4.2 Responsibility of the Operator

This manual must be kept in direct access and together with the device and accessible to the

operating staff at any time. The hints, information and instructions are to be followed without

any restrictions or reservation!

Besides the indicated safety references and instructions in this manual, the local rules for the

prevention of accidents and the general safety regulations - valid for the area of application

of the device - as well as the valid environmental-protection regulations are to be considered

and respected.


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The technical responsible as well as the operator should take care of a trouble free use of

the device as well as of clear definitions of the competences during operation, maintenance

and cleaning.

4.3 Requirements of Personnel

Only authorized and trained technical personnel may work with the instruments. The operator

must have received an instruction over existing and all possible dangers and should be

regularly instructed in safety procedures and environmental protection and that this

personnel is fully aware of the complete operating instructions and particularly the safetynotes. This personnel should Personnel that might be under the influence of drugs or alcohol

are to be kept off the device at any time.

Technical personnel in this context are defined as skilled employees who are knowledgeable

due to their educational background. In case the foreseen personnel do not have the

necessary qualifications to operate the instrument, it must be trained. Further to that non-

authorized personnel should not operate the device.

The competencies for the work on and with the device must be specified and kept

undoubtedly at any time so that with respect to security issues no unclear situation might

come up.Any changes of the equipment, which impair security of the personnel must immediately be

reported to the operator and every person dealing with it.


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4.4 Dangers

The equipment was subject to an endangerment analysis. The construction and execution of

the device corresponds to the today's state-of-the-art. The device is reliable in service when

operated according to its intended use.

VERY DANGEROUS! Injury or mortal danger!

The equipment is not certified for the employment in areas with explosive gas

air mixtures (zone 0).

The maximum inlet pressure of the device must not exceed 14 bar absolute. Introducing a

higher pressure into the device leads to damages of it. For safety reasons the SF6-Breaker-

Analyser automatically monitors the outlet pressure and in case of an overpressure (due to a

full recycling system or sampling bag) closes the gas inlet and the measurement is aborted


The internal inlet valve only opens when executing a measurement. In case of

an overpressure at the gas outlet the measurement is aborted and the gas

inlet valve automatically closed to prevent further damages..


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5 Introduction

The SF6-Breaker-Analyser is a modular device to check moisture, decomposition (SO2 solely

or both SO2 and HF) and purity of SF6. The base unit contains a computer board for data

acquisition and storage, and all necessary hardware to make a physical connection to gas

insulated equipment. Users can purchase test cards for specific contaminants. The device

will function with one, two or all three cards.

Features:

• Compact, lightweight

• Highly sensitive• Low maintenance

• Automatically validates readings

• Cost-effective

• Fast test results, typically 7 minutes total

• Integrated data acquisition and storage

• Modular upgrades

• No consumables

• Battery power (8 hours)

With all three cards installed, the

operator simply makes a connection to

equipment being tested, and with the

push of a button, will receive test values

for moisture, decomposition and purity.

The test values are internally compared

to the CIGRE B3.02.01 or IEC standard

for SF6 contamination or reuse (or

customer defined value), and a pass/fail

indicator will illuminate on the analyzer.

All tests values will be stored on internal

flash memory – which can later be

downloaded to a PC. Because of the

modular approach, the user may opt to

initially purchase only one card, and as

funding becomes available, purchase the


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additional two cards later. When a card needs calibration, the entire device does not need to

be returned – simply exchange the card and avoid any downtime.

5.1 Operation mode of the SO2 and HF sensor

SO2 sensor

The applied electro-chemical sensor incorporates a gold based, three electrodes and acid

electrolyte system.

The introduced SF6 diffuses into the SO2 -sensor. Here it reacts at the sensing electrode

through an oxidative process, according to the following equation:

Equation 1: Sensing process:

Sulphur Dioxide (SO2): SO2 + 2H2O = H2SO4 + 2H+ + 2e-

The Counter electrode acts to balance the reaction at the sensing electrode, by means of an

oxygen reduction forming water as a consequence.

Equation 2: Counter reaction:

Oxygen Reduction: 1/2O2 + 2H+ + 2e- = H2O

Information!

The SO2 and HF sensor have a lifetime of two years. Using the sensors for

more than two years is not recommended as it might cause imprecise readings

due to


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The two equations represent the overall cell reaction as follows:

SO2 + ½ O2 + H2O = H2SO4

In case of a SO2 presence within the SF6 under inspection, equation 1 changes its electro-

chemical potential and electrons are released consecutively. Thus a change of currency is

detected and converted to ppmv-values via a micro processor.

The applied sensor carries a transmitter board that includes temperature compensation and

a calibration in the specified range.

HF sensorIn an HF sensor, HF reacts with the electrolyte in the form of an electro-catalytic reduction

that produces a pH change in the electrolyte. This change results in a potential change at the

sensor's electrodes, which is converted into a concentration value (ppmv values) by means of

an electronic evaluation mechanism.

5.2 Operation mode of the percentage sensor

The measuring principle is based on the evaluation of different velocities of sound of gases.

The velocity of sound in the air is about 330 m/s, while it is only about 130 m/s in pure SF 6

atmosphere. The velocity of sound measured in the measuring cell is temperature-

compensated and converted into SF6-volume content by using a microprocessor.

The measuring results are transmitted to the central processor.


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5.3 Operation mode of the moisture sensor

The moisture sensor is based on the absorption of water molecules in a special ceramic

material. Only vapour penetrates the covering electrode by diffusion and agglomerate

reversibly to the polymer. Therefore, the capacity of the sensor changes, which is registered

by the evaluation electronics and is converted into a standard signal. This signal is

transmitted to the central processor.

Schematic Diagram of the moisture sensor

Deckelelektrode (dampfdurchlässig)

Polymer

Kontaktstelle(Deckelelektrode – Anschlussfläche – Draht)

Grundelektrode+ Kontaktfläche

(Grundelektrode – Anschlussfläche – Draht)

Trägermaterial

C = f (%r.F.)

Cges = C0 + C%r.F.

Ca acitive ol mere

Base

Ground electrode+ Contact area(Ground electrode – connection area – wire

Contact spot(Cover electrode – connection area – wire)

Polymere

Cover electrode(vapour permeable

C = f(%RH)Ctotal = C0 + C%RH


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5.4 Gas flow diagram

5.4.1 SF6-Breaker-Analyser

Pos. Designation

1 Coupling NW 53 Solenoid valve4 Pressure sensor 200 psi abs.5 Pressure regulator

6Coupling piece 1/8“ inside threadOrifice plate

7 Coupling 1/8“ inside thread


9 Coupling 1/8“ inside thread


11 Coupling 1/8“ inside thread12 Pressure sensor 100 psi abs.13 Pressure sensor 15 psi14 Coupling15 Rinsing switch


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5.4.2 SO2 - and SO2/HF - module

5.5 SF6 application and environmental aspects

Since 1900, when SF6 was synthesized for the first time by Moissan and Lebeau, its

industrial applications have gradually increased. The remarkable gas inertness and thechemical and dielectric properties caused the General Electric Company in 1937 to suggest

its use in electrical equipment. The large-scale employment of SF6 in electrical

manufacturing started around 1960 in the U.S.A. and Europe. In that year the first use of SF6

in circuit breakers and switches for high and very high voltages was reported. So far there is

currently no suitable substitute for SF6 as an arc suppressant in high and medium voltage

electrical switchgear.

To protect the environment it is important to reduce the SF6 emissions, because SF6 is a

gas with a global warming potential 22,200 times greater than CO2 and an atmospheric life

time of 3,200 years. Thus SF6 is a potent greenhouse gas.

Further SF6 is one of the 6 named gases in the Kyoto Protocol giving reduction targets for

2008 –2012 and beyond that.

Using the SF6-Breaker-Analyser the use of appropriate recovery bags and systems are

recommended to ensure a closed loop and to avoid any SF6-Emissions.

Information!

Never close the gas outlet while the device is being operated. Otherwise the

measuring process is aborted.


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6 System Operation

6.1 Loading of Battery

The SF6-Breaker-Analyser is equipped with a 5,2 Ah Lithium-Ion battery which allows to

operate the device for approximately 8 hours. Internal monitoring of the battery voltage gives

a battery warning message if the battery it is low. If not recharged, the system consecutively

executes an automatic shutdown to avoid any damages.

To recharge the battery:1. Turn off the SF6-Breaker-Analyser.

2. Connect the power plug connector of the delivered battery

charger to the power socket.

3. Plug the instrument’s connector into the socket on the back

plane (see picture).

4. Wait until the red charge lamp of the battery charger is

extinguished. The battery is charged with a charge current of 2,2A and a voltage of 16,8V. The maximum charge time of an

empty battery is approx. 2,5 hours.

5. Disconnect the plug-ins.

6. The SF6-Breaker-Analyser is again ready for measuring.


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6.2 Description of the measuring process

Fig 6.01

Before starting measuring the transport protection of the SO2-Module (or SO2 /HF-Module)

has to be removed and the module has to be inserted (See chapter 6.3). As soon as the

device is switched on, the start screen appears (ill. 6.02). After a short initialization time the

component check follows. The correct function of each component is confirmed or indicated

by the “ “-mark. (fig. 6.03). If a SO2 module or a SO2 /HF-Module has been inserted is

indicated by a frame (fig. 6.03, a SO2 /HF-Module is inserted). In case a component is not

ready for operation or not inserted (correctly) it is indicated by a cross on the display. At the

end of the successful initialization process, the base menu (fig. 6.04) turns up. All functions

of the SF6-Breaker-Analyser are accessible through this menu.

Fig. 6.02 Fig. 6.03


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The menu items described under illustration 6.04 can be selected as follows:

Fig. 6.04

• Measurement:

In this menu item the measuring process can be started. (see chapter 6.4)

• Flushing:

In this menu item the flushing of the SO2-module (or SO2 /HF-Module) with ambient air

after measuring a concentration of SO2 and/or HF (SO2 /HF-Module) can be carried

out. (see chapter 6.5).

•

Data:This menu item indicates the stored data, which can be deleted and transmitted to a

connected computer. See chapter 6.6 and the manual of the SF6-Reviewer software.

• Settings:

This menu item allows to change the settings of the device and parameters of the

measurement (see chapter 6.7 “Settings“)

According to the hardware configuration of the device it is possible that not all sensor values

are available, which is indicated by the “---“ mark for the missing sensor(s). The status bar,

which shows the date, the lifetime counter for the SO2 sensor (and for the HF–sensor too in

case of the SO2 /HF-module) called “SO2-life” and the temperature as well as messages on

the status bar of the different processes, is permanently visible on the bottom line of the

screen.

Information!

As the SO2 sensor (and the HF-Sensor in the SO2 /HF-module) has a

recommended lifetime of two years the ”SO2-life” counts up the lifetime of the

installed SO2 module / sensor (or SO2 /HF-module) in daily steps. Approaching

the 2 years lifetime (or 730 days) the device gives a message 60 days before.


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6.3 Insertion of the SO2-module or SO2/HF-module

The SO2-module (or SO2 /HF-module) is delivered inside the SF6-Breaker-Analyser, but

electronically and with respect to the gas not connected. It is delivered with a transport

protection. Before turning on the SF6-Breaker-Analyser remove the two stickers and the

rubber foam of the transport protection (blue arrows in figure 6.05). Insert the module and fix

the 4 screws of the module (red rings in figure 6.05).

Fig. 6.05

Open the front panel by loosening the screws marked in picture 6.06 and realize the gas

connection of the module by plugging the green marked quick connectors onto the SO2-

module’s (or SO2 /HF-Module’s) adaptors (see picture 6.07).

Fig. 6.06 Fig. 6.07


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Shut the front panel again and fix the 2 screws. After switching-on the SF6-Breaker-Analyser,

the device recognizes a newly calibrated SO2-module or SO2 /HF-module and the lifetime

counter of the module is automatically initialised and reset. Its activation is confirmed in the

status bar (see figure 6.08).

Fig. 6.08 Activation of lifetime counter


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6.4 Measurement

Connect the SF6-Breaker-Analyser to the gas compartment to be tested using the 4 m long

hose and the corresponding couplings. Assure that the gas outlet on the back plane is not

covered or closed or that it is properly connected to a recycling system (see chapter 10) or

recovery bag (available at G.A.S., SF6-Recycling-Kit, TEDDLAR, LINDE, etc.).

Procedure:

Fig. 6.09 Fig. 6.10

1. To carry out a measurement, click on “Measurement“ in the corresponding

“Measurement” submenu (see fig. 6.04). The test time of the SF6 gas can be defined

by the operator or turned off under the menu point “Settings” (see chapter 6.7).

Recommended test time of the SF6-Breaker-Analyser is typically 7 minutes. Turning

off a defined test time allows the operator to save the displayed sensor values at any

time.

After starting “Measurement” and assuring a gas flow, it is recommended to

rinse the 4 m long hose immediately by pressing the rinsing knob (purge) at the

front panel of the device in order to shorten the subsequent measurement time.Pressing the purge knob for approximately 2 to 3 seconds is sufficient to flush

out the gas inside the hose.

2. Firstly the “Measurement preliminary” dialog with important pre-requisites for a

measurement (fig. 6.09) turns up. All 3 points have to be fulfilled/ carried out before

starting a measurement. This implies that a leakage free hose connection between

the gas filled compartment and the device has been realized. The maximum inlet

pressure of the SF6-Breaker-Analyser is 14 bar absolute (ambient plus compartment).

The inlet pressure is indicated in absolute pressure as default.


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3. After initializing the measurement process by confirming the dialog (see 6.09), the

test runs automatically and lasts (according to the instrument’s settings, see chapter

6.7) some minutes (7 minutes default). During the measurement all sensor values

and their changes are displayed permanently (fig. 6.10). If the values of the three are

better than the set criteria with respect to a possible contamination the operator can

terminate the measurement by executing the “skip” button and display the current

values of the measurement. The final result is displayed at the end of the

measurement (fig. 6.11). The indicated values are: SF6-percentage, moisture, SO2-

concentration and in case of a SO2 /HF-module, HF too. Further to that the inlet

pressure, the date and time of acquisition as well as the result are shown on the left

side of the screen.

Fig. 6.11

Visual data interpretation through the installed LEDs on the front panel:

• “Ok“: The values of the SO2-concentration, the moisture and the SF6-

percentage are within the set tolerance (see settings, green LED lights

up and all sensor values on the screen are marked with a confirmation

“ “).

• “Contaminated“: The SO2-concentration and / or one of the values for

the moisture and the SF6-percentage exceed the set tolerance (see

settings, red LED lights up, the sensor(s) is / are marked with a twinkling

cross).

Information!

All implemented sensors are temperature compensated. All sensors work at

atmospheric pressure (1bar). This should particularly be taken into account

concerning the dew point, which displays dew point values over ice.


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• “Undefined“: The quality of the measuring data is very bad so that a

corresponding evaluation is not possible (red LED lights up).

1. In case “Close” is confirmed the acquired data can be stored in the device.

2. If the user stores the data by clicking “Close”, the dialog “Set measurement name”

appears. The user is requested to generate a name for the measurement (fig. 6.12). The

length of the name is limited to 16 digits (letters or symbols). There is no guideline for the

name. Alternatively and to shorten this process, one of the last five names can be used

and modified by selecting them by the use of “ ”-symbol.

Fig. 6.12

Information!

The value of the HF is not related to the visual data interpretation (for the

SO2 /HF-module), only SO2 value. Until today no limit for HF is given by any

authorisation body.


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6.5 Purging of the SO2-module or SO2/HF-module

Fig. 6.13

After measuring a SF6 sample with a SO2 concentration above zero and/or a HF

concentration above zero in case of the SO2 /HF-module inserted the SO2-sensor and the HF

(in case of the SO2 /HF-module) have to be purged with ambient air to clean and reset the

value(s) to 0. Therefore leave the SF6-Breaker-Analyser turned on and execute “Flushing” in

the main menu (fig. 6.04). The pump inside the SO2-module / SO2 /HF-module starts rinsing

ambient air through the SO2-sensor or through the SO2-sensor and HF-sensor. This process

should not be stopped until the value(s) have reached 0 ppmv again in order to secure a

precise reading for the next measurement. The pumping process can be stopped or aborted

by pressing “Close” by the operator. The SF6-Breaker-Analyser is again ready for operation.

Information!

To secure a longer lifetime and a correct reading the SO2-sensor and

the HF-sensor (in case of the SO2/HF-Module) has to

be purged each time a SO2-concentration of > 0 ppmv and a HF-

concentration of > 0 ppmv is measured.


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6.6 Data

The submenu “Data“ (fig 6.14), which is reached from the main menu allows to look at stored

data (fig. 6.11 and 6.15). Under “Show measurement” the stored data of each measurement

can be chosen (fig 6.15). The selected measurement is displayed with all its details (fig.6.11).

Measurements can be deleted from the memory by selecting “Delete Measurements“.

The last menu item “Export measurements” starts the “SF6-Reviewer“-mode (fig 6.16), which

allows the download of stored data from the compact flash card of SF6-Breaker-Analyser to a

connected PC (for this purpose see the user manual of the SF6-Reviewer).

Fig. 6.14 Fig. 6.15

Fig. 6.16

Information!

Please note that only all measurements can be deleted from the internal

memory, not single or selected ones.


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6.7 Settings

Some specific settings are selectable in the “Settings“ menu (fig. 6.17). The adjustable

values are categorized in “Acquisition“, “Date / Time”, “Sensors” and “Device”.

Fig. 6.17

Fig. 6.18 Fig. 6.19

Acquisition (Settings/Acquisition) (fig.6.17)

Concerning the determination of SF6 test values and to operate the SF6-Breaker-Analyser in

a correct way, the following points are very important:

• Duration: The test time can be adjusted or turned off. When operating the SF6-

Breaker-Analyser with all sensors, the recommended test time is 7 minutes, as the

typical T90 duration for the moisture sensor to measure a dry sample (-45 °C to -55°C)

takes this time. Turning off the test time (by using the steering knob) allows to save

the acquired and displayed values at any time.

• Limits: (Data acquisition / Limits) (fig. 6.19)

The set values determine how the SF6 –Breaker-Analyser interprets the measuring

result. In case the SF6 gas under inspection does not fulfil to the following criteria, the

SF6-Breaker-Analyser shows the result of a contaminated gas:


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o Min. SF6-%-value: The content of SF6 –purity is below the set limit.

o

Maximum dew point: The humidity content (dew point) exceeds the set value.o Max. decomp. prod.: The SO2-concentration within the SF6 is exceeded.

The max. tolerable values, recommended in the SF6 Recycling Guide (Revision

2003) of CIGRE (B3. 02 Task Force 01), used as factory defaults, are as follows:

o Min. SF6-%-value: 97 % (or max. 3% for air and CF4)

o Max. dew point: -5 °C dew point

o Max. SO2-concentration.: 500 ppmv (2,000 ppmv total max. in equipment)

12 ppmv (50 ppmv concerning the re-use)

Fig. 6.20 Fig. 6.21

Date / Time (Settings / Date/Time) (fig. 6.19)

The internal system time is very important for the operation of the SF6-BreakerAnalyser.

Synchronisation processes, shutdown and expiration times as well as time indication of

measurements are determined by the internal clock. The setting of the system time can be

carried out by the following four menu items:

• Set: Setting of the clock and date. Prior to the setting of time and date the time zone

and the time modification should be determined under “Time zone“ and “DST

automatic“. (fig. 6.21)

Information!

Please note that for HF no maximum tolerable impurity value is given by any

authorisation body until today.


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• 12 hour clock: In case of a displayed cross, the time output has a 12 hours format, if

not, a 24 hours format.

• DST automatic: Automatic time modification. Many countries shift their time in

summer. The installed automatic system realizes the time shift of 1 hour as valid for

Central Europe (CEST). In Central Europe the summer time usually starts in the last

weekend of March and ends at the last weekend of October, Saturdays at 2:00 a.m.

or 3:00 a.m. A displayed cross indicates the activated automatic time modification.

Settings of Sensors (Settings/Sensors) (fig. 6.22)

Following settings of the sensors can be adjusted:

• Dew point: Dependent on the indicated mode, the moisture is displayed either in °C

dew point over ice, ppmv , ppmw or °C dew point over ice at compartment pressure

(pressurized dew point). The unit for the pressurized dew point is displayed as [°C Pr]

(Fig. 6.23). The selected mode is valid for the output in the base menu.

• Pressure: The operator can select between readings in kilo Pascal “kPa“, bar “bar“ or

pound per square inch “psi”.

Fig. 6.22

Fig. 6.23


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• Temperature: The operator can select between readings in Celcius “°C“ or Fahrenheit

“°F“.

• Inlet pressure: The inlet pressure can selectively displayed as a absolute “abs.” or

relative “rel.” pressure.

The factory defaults are in dew point, bar, Celsius and inlet pressure absolute.

Fig. 6.24 Fig. 6.25

Settings of the Device (Settings/Device) (fig. 6.24)

The following settings of the device can be adjusted:

• Contrast: The contrast of the LCD.

• Overheat alarm: The temperature of the SF6-Breaker-Analyser is controlled. In case

the internal temperature exceeds the set limit, a warning message is displayed and

the instrument additionally gives an audible alarm. For its protection the SF6-Breaker-

Analyser is automatically switched-off after some seconds.

• Info about …: This menu item reveals the serial number of the device and the board

as well as the version and revision number of the firmware.


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6.8 Shut down

Assure that the hose has been disconnected. Turn off the SF6-Breaker-Analyser by pressing

the “Power”-switch on the front panel. For a longer lifetime the SO2 sensor and the HF-

sensor (in case of a SO2 /HF-module installed) needs some residual humidity when being

stored. In order to achieve this, ambient air is automatically pumped through the system for

15 seconds, displayed through a count down. The system will subsequently turn off.

Fig. 6.26

Information!

The automatic flushing function is disabled if the device is turned off through

the operator within the first 15 seconds after turning on.


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7. Exchange of modules

Firstly open the front panel by loosening the 2 screws on the top of the front panel like shown

in figure 6.06 and let it swing down.

Remove the connecting hoses of the gas input and output (two hoses per module) so that

the module to be exchanged can be taken out.

Open the gas connecting couplings (quick release couplings) by pulling back the locking ring.

The couplings are tight on both sides so that no air can pour into the system. Consecutively

secure the hose end so that it cannot buckle, e.g. by using a wire tie or scotch tape.

Connections topercentage sensor

Connections tomoisture sensor

Connections toSO2- or SO2 /HF- module


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For dismounting the cartridge loosen the fixing screws of the requested module on the back

side of the device and carefully pull out the module using the handle.

The calibration and final control in accordance with the company’s quality

assurance is indicated on each sensor cartridge with month and year on the

test badge.

The calibration services for the device is listed below.

Calibration and verification of the complete device

Calibration of the SO2-module (through exchange of SO2-sensor)

Calibration of the SO2 /HF-module (through exchange of SO2-and HF-sensor)

Calibration of the percentage sensor module

Calibration of the moisture sensor module

Information!

When returning the modules to the manufacturer use appropriate packing to

avoid any transport damage.

Percentage sensormoduleMoisture sensor

moduleSO2- or SO2 /HF -module

Battery unit Gas outlet


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8. Fault correction

It is not recommended to carry out repair works of the SF6-Breaker-Analyser by yourself.

(except for the disassembling of single modules). Do not carry out any repair or other works

on the modules. In case of malfunction return them to the manufacturer.

Messages on the display of the SF6-Breaker-Analyser

During the operation, different messages can appear on the display. The messages are self-

explanatory or mentioned in the above description of the measuring process.

In case unknown error messages appear, particularly in connection with malfunctions contact

the manufacturer.

9. SF6-recovery bags / recovery systems

Legal directives becoming more and more strict and the voluntary self-commitment of the

SF6-users also require the collection of used gas even of smallest amounts of SF6, as being

discharged during measurements. For this purpose, recovery bags as well as recovery

systems have been developed.

The SF6-Breaker-Analyser is equipped with a gas outlet at the back plane that can be easily

connected to a recovery system like SF6-Recovery-Kit. The internal pressure monitoring of

the SF6-Breaker-Analyser executes an automatic abortion of a measurement in case of an

overpressure caused by a filled up recovery system in order to avoid any damages to the

device and incorrect readings.

This technical design allows the SF6-Breaker-Analyser to be operated with or without

recovery bags or a recovery system. Still G.A.S. highly recommends to use such systems for

environmental reasons.

According to the standard configuration the

outlet is open, which means that the gas is


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released to the atmosphere. If a recovery bag or system is connected the inspected

SF6 is collected in a depressurized condition via the connecting hose. After having

reached the maximum consumption capacity of the discharge recovery system, the

installed compressor switches on and the collected measuring gas is forwarded into

a connected gas cylinder. G.A.S. recommends to use its SF6-Recovery-Kit for

collecting and handling the inspected gas properly.

For further details please contact WIKA-Dortmund/G.A.S..


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10 Technical Data

SYSTEM Sensor 1 Sensor 2

Connection SO2- and SO2 /HFMeasuring range Moisture-Measuring range

Self-sealing quick connector SO2:0 - 10 / 20 / 100 / 500 ppmv (selectable)SO2 /HF: 0-10/0-10 ppmv or0-20/0-10 ppmv (selectable)

+ 20 to -60 °C dewpoint

Pressure Indication Indication0,5-14 bar (gaseous)with automatic flow rateregulation

Resolution: 0.1 ppmv (0-10,20)and 1 ppmv (0-100, 500)Temperature compensated

Related to ambient pressureandtemperature compensatedin °C td, ppmv and ppmw and dew point at compartmentpressure (pressurized dewpoint) °C td Pr

Flow rate Tolerance ToleranceDepending on installed modules ± 1 ppmv (0-10,20)

+/-2% of valueDewpoint +20...-40 °C: ±2°C

dewpoint < -40 °C: ±4°C

Operation Humidity range Flow rate-Purge function for tube cleaning-Cleaning function with ambientair if necessary (for SO2 andSO2 /HF-module)

up to 90 % no condensations 20 L/h

Display Lifetime CalibrationEvery 2 yearsGraphic Display (240x128 Pixel) 24 months from installationSensor 3

Supply Calibration SF6-Percentage

Lithium-Ion battery with min. 8 hCapacityRechargeable 100-265 AC V50/60Hz

not required 0 – 100 Vol. % SF6

Temperature Maximum zero shift ToleranceStorage: -10 to 60 °C

Operation: 0 to 50 °C

0,1 ppmv ± 0.5 % based on SF6-N2-

MixturesDimensions Long-term stability Flow rateEnclosure: 380 x 185 x 440 mm(BxHxL)

< 1 % signal degradation permonth (linear)< 0.5% (0-500 ppmv)

3 L/h

Weight Flow rateapprox. 12 kg 10 L/h


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Manual SF6-Breaker-Analyser HF 100819

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Transcript of Manual SF6-Breaker-Analyser HF 100819