Manawat Economic Update – September 2020

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Manawatū District Quarterly Economic Update – September 2020 17 December 2020

Transcript of Manawat Economic Update – September 2020

Page 1: Manawat Economic Update – September 2020

Manawatū District Quarterly Economic Update – September 2020

17 December 2020

Page 2: Manawat Economic Update – September 2020

Key messages• Economic performance is stronger than expected and the outlook for the local economy is positive;

• High earnings growth, relatively strong GDP performance, and increased spending by households and businesses reflects the resilience of the local economy; 

• Trade and investment conditions have added substantial support to economic performance;

• Labour force indicators are positive relative to expectation, but there has been impacts;

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Key messages• The housing market continues to drive wealth while causing concern as house prices and weekly rents continue to rise; 

• Supportive monetary and financial policy is needed to support levels of investment in new residential properties (despite the hype).  Central and local government policy also have an important role to play;

• Rebounding expenditure on vehicles by firms and households reflects confidence in the local economy;

• Trade conditions exceed expectation in 2020.  Performance in 2021 will depend in‐part on the recovery of global economic activity, and;

• Housing our growing population and central government legislation will present challenges and opportunities in 2021.

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Annual GDP contracts as expectedWorst affected Annual GDP  

change

Queenstown‐Lakes District

↓ 7.7%

Westland District ↓ 5.4%

Auckland ↓ 4.9%

Rotorua District ↓4.9%

Christchurch City ↓ 4.2%

Hamilton City ↓ 3.5%

Waitomo District ↓ 3.5%

Grey District ↓ 3.5%

Wellington City ↓ 3.3%

Kaikoura District ↓ 3.2%

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Quarterly GDP bounces back as expected

Quarterly GDP change %

2020 quarter vs same quarter the previous 

year

Ruapehu District +20.5% +2.9%

Whanganui District +10.2% ‐+2.0%

Rangitikei District +9.4% ‐1.3%

Manawatū District +10.1% ‐2.3%Palmerston North City +9.1% ‐1.2%

Tararua District +10.8% 2.4%

Horowhenua District +20.2% 1.7%Manawatū‐Whanganui Region +11.3% ‐0.1%

New Zealand +12.3% ‐3.2%Queenstown‐Lakes District +35.6% ‐9.3%

Auckland +9.0% ‐7.1%

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Earnings ↑ 9.4% in Q3 2020 vs Q3 2019• Council Change in annual 

earnings %

Horowhenua ↑ 10.7%

Manawatū ↑  9.4%

Whanganui ↑  9.2%

Tararua ↑  8.5%

Rangitikei ↑  8.4%

Manawatū‐Whanganui Region

↑  8.0%

Palmerston North ↑  6.1%

Ruapehu ↑  4.9%

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Trade continues to support economic performance 

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Annual export values continue to grow despite challenges• The value of exports to the year ended October 

↑ 1.2% to a total of $60.1b;

• The annual value of dairy and red meat exports increased by 6.5% and 5.3% respectively.  The value of fruit exports ↑ 13.1%.   

• Indicating a change in fortunes, the value of forestry sector exports ↑ 9.8% over the quarter, and ↑ 22.1% for the October month. 

• The value of exports to China and the USA increased by 2.7% and 15.2% respectively over the year.  Exports to Taiwan also posted strong growth ↑ 9.8% YOY.  

• The value of exports to Australia ↓ 6.4% over the year while exports to India ↓ 28.5%.

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$4b + of investment support the regional economy Development $ million TimingManawatū Gorge 650 start January 2020Linton and Ohakea regeneration plan 660 2019 - 2035Mercury Energy - Turitea 450 2019 - 2021Massey University capital plan 230 2020 - 2030Powerco growth and security projects 245 2017 - 2024Hokowhitu campus redevelopment 90 - 135 started late 2019NZTA PN regional road & Napier RoadNZTA Otaki to North of Levin 817 2024 - 2029BUPA retirement village 40 started 2017KiwiRail regional freight hubMidCentral DHB acute services block 370 timing uncertainMidCentral surgical and mental health 57 early 2021Countdown distribution centre 66 2020 - 2021Countdown supermarket 20 start 2021Palmerston North new schools 60 2021 - 2030

cost and timing to be confirmed

cost and timing to be confirmed

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Labour force indicators reflect the moderate impact of COVID‐19

• The District unemployment rate remains beneath the and NZ unemployment rate (2.8% vs 5.1%)

• The number of people of working age increased by 1,000 between March and September while 300 less people were either working or available for work

• The underutilisation rate declined from 15.0% in the June quarter to 12.8% in the Sept quarter

• There was 1,100 less people employed in the region in the September quarter vs the March quarter

• In contrast, there were 6,000 more people employed in the September 2020 quarter vs September 2019

• Labour force changes are an important indicator and will continue to be monitored in detail.

Manawatū‐Whanganui RegionChange in the Labour Force – Sep 2020 vs Mar 2020

Working age population = 202,900 (↑ 1,000)

Workforce = 138,900 (↓300)

Employment rate = 65.2% (↓ 1.0%)

Underutilisation rate = 12.8% (↑ 

2.2%)

Unemployment rate = 4.7% (↑ 

0.7%)

LFPR = 68.4% 

(↓0.5%)

Not in Workforce = 64,000 (↑ 1,300)

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Jobseekers decline while employment intentions remain strong 

• Total jobseekers and recipients of COVID Income Relief Payment ↓ 25 (from Sept) to 945 in November 2020;

• Workready jobseekers ↓ 35, Jobseekers (health condi on) ↑ 13 and CIRP recipients ↓ 3;

• To YE Nov, combined income payments increased by 236.  This is ↑33.3% on Nov 2019 compared with ↑ 48.2% in NZ.

• Job ads indicate strong local recruitment inten ons ↑31.5% on Feb 2020 vs NZ ↓ 6.9%.

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No slowing down in house price growth

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New dwellings and construction investment holds up relatively well

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Rental prices continue to grow while social housing demand plateaus

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Annual retail spending ↑ 3.3% vs a ↓ 3.2% in na onal spending

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Things to watch• Trade conditions 

• The impact of global economic restrictions on demand for NZ beef and lamb

• We will be watching this closely!

• Housing market• Availability and affordability of housing

• Not as simple as hiking interest rates or imposing LVRs

• Legislative risk• Climate Change Response (Zero Carbon) Amendment Bill and RMA reform

• NPS – Freshwater Management, Urban Development, Highly Productive Land

• Holidays (Increasing sick leave) Amendment Bill and Minimum wage increases

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• Food production, government employment, high levels of inward investment and limited exposure to 

international tourism have driven our strong economic performance;

• Continued demand for our exports is crucial to local economic performance. Data will be watched closely;

• Labour market data shows we have not escaped the impacts of COVID‐19, however, impacts have been 

substantially less than expected. Levels of jobs growth and strong employment intentions are positive; 

• Consumption indicators are strong and reflect the confidence of local businesses and households.  This is 

particularly positive for the District and will support jobs and incomes in the services sector;    

• Cost pressures in the housing market and increasing rental prices continue to place pressure on vulnerable 

families. A comprehensive and well‐informed response is needed; and, 

• Central Government legislation is likely to impose additional costs and resource needs on local 

government and private businesses.  The impacts and opportunities will also be watched closely! 

Local industry strengths are driving economic performance

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