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Manasik Haji dan Ziarah Spiritual

Book · August 2009

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R. Taufiqurrochman

Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

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Manasik Wisata HAJI

Sebuah buku religi untuk pedoman manasik haji yang dilengkapi informasi seputar situs bersejarah di tanah suci haram (Mekah) dan Madinah untuk menggapai haji mabrur

Oleh H.R. TAUFIQURROCHMAN, MA

Judul

Manasik Haji dan Ziarah Spiritual

Penulis

H. R. Taufiqurrochman, MA

Penerbit

ISBN 979-24-3354-0

UIN Malang Press

Tahun 2009

Jalan Gajayana 50 Malang

ii

KATA PENGANTAR

Dengan menyebut nama asma Allah SWT dan shalawat serta salam kepada

Rasulullah SAW, keluarga, para sahabat dan semua umatnya, penulis merasa bersyukur

dapat menghadirkan sebuah buku pedoman yang memuat tentang manasik haji dan

umrah yang dilengkapi informasi seputar situs-situs bersejarah yang bernilai tinggi.

Melalui buku ini, penulis berharap adanya kemudahan bagi umat Islam yang

hendak menunaikan ibadah haji dan umrah maupun yang ingin memahami sejarah

manasiknya dan sirah nabawiyah. Tentunya, buku yang bersumber dari kompilasi

beberapa literatur dan laman web di internet ini belum mencapai kesempurnaan dan

kelengkapan, mengingat berbagai informasi tentang ibadah haji dan umrah selalu

berubah dan berkembang, baik dari pelaksanaannya, lokasi bersejarah dan sebagainya.

Oleh karena itu, penulis tetap membuka diri terhadap masukan dari berbagai pihak.

Kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu penyelesaian buku ini, terutama

UIN-Malang Press yang berkenan menerbitkannya, penulis ucapkan terima kasih yang

sebesar-besarnya. Buku ini, penulis persembahkan kepada orang tua, kakek-nenek,

keluarga dan semua guru yang telah mengenalkan tanda-tanda kebesaran Allah dan

jejak rasul-Nya sehingga tinta penulis bisa mengukirnya dalam buku ini.

Akhirnya, penulis berharap buku ini bermanfaat bagi siapa saja merindukan

menjadi tamu Allah dan peziarah Rasulullah SAW.

Penulis,

H.R.Taufiqurrochman, MA

iii

DAFTAR ISI

Judul ..................................................................................................................... i Kata Pengantar ...................................................................................................... ii Daftar Isi ............................................................................................................... iii BAB I : TENTANG HAJI DAN UMRAH

A. Keutamaan Ibadah Haji ............................................................................. 2 B. Ketentuan Umum Ibadah Haji dan Umrah ................................................. 3 C. Amalan Haji dan Umrah ............................................................................ 3 D. Pemahaman tentang Ansakul Haj .............................................................. 5 E. Rute Perjalanan Haji dan Umrah ................................................................ 6

BAB II : MANASIK HAJI DAN UMRAH

A. Rukun Haji ................................................................................................ 11 B. Wajib Haji ................................................................................................. 18 C. Rukun Umrah ............................................................................................. 26 D. Wajib Umrah ............................................................................................. 27 E. Sunah Haji dan Umrah .............................................................................. 28 F. Pembahasan tentang Dam .......................................................................... 28 G. Beberapa Problematika Haji ...................................................................... 31 H. Tips-tips bagi Jamaah Haji ........................................................................ 35 I. Ringkasan Hukum Haji (Empat Madzhab) ................................................. 38

BAB III : SITUS BERSEJARAH DI TANAH SUCI

A. Kota Mekah Al-Mukarramah ..................................................................... 41 1. Keutamaan Kota Mekah ...................................................................... 41 2. Nama-nama Mekah dalam Al-Qur'an ................................................... 42 3. Tanah Haram ....................................................................................... 47

a. Tan’im ........................................................................................... 49 b. Ji’ranah .......................................................................................... 50 c. Hudaibiyah .................................................................................... 51 d. Wadi Nakhlah ................................................................................ 53 e. Adhah Laban .................................................................................. 54

4. Miqat-miqat Ihram ................................................................................ 54 a. Dzul Hulaifah ................................................................................ 54 b. Qarn al-Manazil ............................................................................. 55 c. Dzat ’Irqin ...................................................................................... 55 d. Yalamlam ...................................................................................... 56 e. Al-Juhfah ....................................................................................... 56

iv

B. Kota Madinah Al-Munawwarah ................................................................ 58

1. Keutamaan Kota Madinah ................................................................... 58 2. Keutamaan Masjid Nabawi ................................................................. 59 3. Maqam Rasulullah .............................................................................. 60 4. Raudhah .............................................................................................. 62 5. Mihrab Masjid Nabawi ....................................................................... 62 6. Tiang (ustuwanah) Masjid Nabawi ...................................................... 63 7. Kuburan Baqi’ .................................................................................... 65 8. Masjid Quba’ ...................................................................................... 66 9. Jabal Uhud .......................................................................................... 67 10. Masjid Qiblatain ................................................................................. 69 11. Masjid Sab’ah 9tujuh) /khandaq .......................................................... 70 12. Tatakrama bagi Penduduk dan Pengunjung Kota Madinah .................. 70

C. Ka’bah Al-Musyarrafah ............................................................................. 73

1. Nama-nama Ka’bah ............................................................................. 73 2. Pembangunan Ka’bah .......................................................................... 74 3. Hajar Aswad ........................................................................................ 76 4. Sumur Zamzam ................................................................................... 77 5. Multazam ............................................................................................ 81 6. Hijir Ismail .......................................................................................... 81 7. Rukun Yamani ..................................................................................... 82 8. Mizab .................................................................................................. 83 9. Syadarwan ........................................................................................... 83 10. Atap dan Pintu Ka’bah ......................................................................... 84 11. Maqam Ibrahim ................................................................................... 85 12. Al-Bait Al-Makmur ............................................................................. 87 13. Doa-doa di sekitar Ka’bah ................................................................... 87

D. Masya’r Al-Haram .................................................................................... 90

1. Arafah ................................................................................................. 90 a. Masjid Namirah ............................................................................. 90 b. Masjid ash-Shakhrah ...................................................................... 91 c. Jabal Rahmah ................................................................................. 91 d. Lembah Urinah .............................................................................. 92

2. Muzdalifah .......................................................................................... 92 3. Mina .................................................................................................... 95

a. Masjid al-Khaif .............................................................................. 94 b. Gua al-Mursalat ............................................................................. 94

c. Al-Jamaraat ................................................................................... 95

E. SITUS BERSEJARAH ............................................................................ 96 1. Gua Hira’ dan jabal Nur ....................................................................... 96 2. Maulid Nabi ........................................................................................ 96 3. Darul Alqam ........................................................................................ 97 4. Darun Nadwah ...................................................................................... 97 5. Syi’ib Abu Thalib ................................................................................ 97 6. Gua Tsur .............................................................................................. 98 7. Jabal Abu Qubaisy ............................................................................... 99 8. Masjid al-Jin ........................................................................................ 99 9. Masjid Syajarah ................................................................................... 100 10. Dzi Tuwa ............................................................................................. 100 11. Kuburan Ma’la ..................................................................................... 101 12. Mata Air Zubaidah................................................................................ 101 13. Masjid Khalid bin Walid ...................................................................... 102 14. Sarif ..................................................................................................... 102

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