Managing Woody Materials

26

Click here to load reader

Transcript of Managing Woody Materials

Page 1: Managing Woody Materials

Knowledge Exchange Program- ‘Grow Your Knowledge Grow Your Impact’

Woody materials field guide: from science to sustainability

Matthew Pyper1, Tim Vinge2

1 Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta 2 Sustainable Resource Development, Government of Alberta

Page 2: Managing Woody Materials
Page 3: Managing Woody Materials

Jagger

Da’man Oil Inc.

Page 4: Managing Woody Materials

Jagger

Da’man Oil Inc.

Page 5: Managing Woody Materials

35 years old

Elements of noise - flickr

Page 6: Managing Woody Materials

The process

Talktoscience.wordpress.com

Page 7: Managing Woody Materials

Should we use wood mulch?

• Lacks ability to form microsites

Page 8: Managing Woody Materials

Should we use wood mulch?

• High levels can be a problem

– Frozen ground persists longer

– Cooler, moister ground

– Delayed seedling emergence

– Reduced seedling health

Page 9: Managing Woody Materials

Should we use wood mulch?

• In some cases it may be advisable

Page 10: Managing Woody Materials

0 cm

Page 11: Managing Woody Materials

1 cm

Page 12: Managing Woody Materials

3 cm

Page 13: Managing Woody Materials

5 cm

Page 14: Managing Woody Materials

7 cm

Page 15: Managing Woody Materials

9 cm

Page 16: Managing Woody Materials

Why use whole logs?

Page 17: Managing Woody Materials

Why use whole logs?

• Source of mycorrhizae

• Little nutrient benefit in short term

Page 18: Managing Woody Materials

How much should we use?

50 100 150 200 0

Woody Debris Volume (m3/ha)

Harmon et al. (1986)

Ter-Mikaelian et al. (2008)

Lee et al. (1997)

BC Chief Forester

Page 19: Managing Woody Materials

25 m3/ha

Page 20: Managing Woody Materials

100 m3/ha

Page 21: Managing Woody Materials

200 m3/ha

Page 22: Managing Woody Materials

Best Management Practices

Intact is best

Variability in size and length is key

• 60-100m3/ha upland, 30-50m3/ha lowland

• Eliminate piles

• If mulching- 3-4 cm max

Page 23: Managing Woody Materials

Moving Forward

• What to do?

– Keep all woody materials (i.e. stop burning)

– Use mulching only when you have a specific end goal in mind

• What to avoid?

– Piles of wood, heavy mulching, neat and tidy

• What is coming over the horizon?

– Adaptive management- continually improving based on lesson learned

Page 24: Managing Woody Materials

Monitoring and Continual Improvement is key

Page 25: Managing Woody Materials

Next Steps

Page 26: Managing Woody Materials

Matthew Pyper Knowledge Exchange Officer Department of Renewable Resources- University of Alberta Email: [email protected] Phone: 780-492-6001