Management Safety Policy and Decisions Personal Factors Environmental factors
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Transcript of Management Safety Policy and Decisions Personal Factors Environmental factors
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Management Safety Policy and Decisions Personal Factors
Environmental factors
Unsafe ActUnsafe
Condition
Unplanned Release of Energyand/or Hazardous Material
AccidentPersonal Injury
Property Damage
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Accident Investigation
• An Accident is any unplanned event that results in personal injury
• Failure of equipment, people or surrounding to behave or react as expected
• Accident investigation determines how and why of failure
• Conduct investigations with Prevention in mind - NOT TO PLACE BLAME
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Fact- Finding
• Interview witnesses• Inspect the site• take photos,sketch
scene• Record data on maps• get copies of CA-1s• get documents that
include SOPs, charts
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Interview Process
• Get statements early • Locate the position of
witnesses on a chart with direction of view
• Explain why you are interviewing
• Focus on direct observation, not hearsay
• Identify qualifications of witnesses
• Give each witness a copy of report,signed by all parties
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Problem Solving TechniquesChange Analysis
• Define the problem• Establish what should have happen• Identify, locate and describe change • Specify what was and what was not affected• List Possible Causes• Select the most likely causes
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Job safety AnalysisProblem Solving
• JSA’s and SOPs are part of an accident prevention program
• HOW ?• By breaking the job into steps, identifying
hazard of each step and prescribing a control for each hazard, you prevent accidents
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Reporting the Accident
1. Background Information such as who, when, where
2. Account of Accident a. Sequence of Events b. Extent of damage c.Accident or Injury/Illness type d.Agency or Source
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Reporting continued...
3. Discussion ( Analysis of the Accident)
a. Direct causes b. Indirect causes c. Basic causes
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Agency or Source Codes
• ANSI Z16.2-1995, source and OSHA• use these injury type and source codes to
code injury and identify the direct causes of the accident
• Examples: Employee slipped on ice,cut hand on rock
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Injury code is “Fell on same level”
the Agency or source code is “weather”
the corresponding codes used on the accident forms. See Appendix B
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Reporting…
4. Recommendations for immediate and long term action
a. Direct causes- give recommendations b. Indirect causes- give recommendations c. Basic causes
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Photographs
• Overall scene• view from witness’s location • damaged property• vehicle report• view from victim’s location
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