Malcolm X for Beginners, by Abdul Alkalimat (1990)

7/30/2019 Malcolm X for Beginners, by Abdul Alkalimat (1990)

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LinojnlNfwwn` !9630,9679&

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LinojnlQxis cjsm fm Jliai.

M`csibi. Liv 96.9630- Oaòbfwjpw; Sjx`mi Ljjs` img sjl` jda`s dsf`mg ait` `w pu wa` Linojnl

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Pmft`sin M`hsj Flusjt`l`mw

Ijofiwfjm n`g cv Lisop Hil`v

LinojnlQ xi cjsm fmwj i oipngsjmjdwa` sigfoin Cniob wsigfwfjm-

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#liojw# fm `wwfmh xfwa xafw`-Img `t`m af wìoa`s difn`g wjpuujsw afl-


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Linojnl ljt`g wj Cjwjm wj nft`xfwa af aind,fw`s. @nni Ojnnfm-

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Ciob fm Jliai. M`csibi img

Nimfmh. Lfoafhim. Linojnl aig

iooùw`g wa` siofin wicjj jdwivfmh

ixiv dsjl xafw` hfsn- Ajx`t`s. iG`wsjfw S`g. af mil` is i vjpmh

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#_iwim#-Cpw fw

xi a`s` fm usfjmwaiw Linojnl c`him i m`x kjpsm`v


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afha ljsin gfofunfm`-


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LinojnlQ `wicnfa`g W`lun` fm

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Lpnfl Ljyp` /8- A` inj `w puwa` jshimf{iwfjm m`xuiu`s

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@Ffkia Lpaillig ujb` jd ajx fmwaf xfng`sm` jdMjswa Il`sfoi.

djs o`mwpsf` wa` # cnp`,`v`g g`tfn

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i jm` s`pnw. wa` Cniob lim fm

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aig c``m bfgmiuu`g dsjl af

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Jljxin` !9647,9640&

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Linojnl djsl`g wxj m`x

jshimf{iwfjm; Wa` Jshimf{iwfjmjd

Idsj,Il`sfoim Pmfwv !JIIP&. iujnfwfoin jshimf{iwfjm. img wa`Lpnfl Ljyp` Fmojsujsiw`g. is`nfhfjp jshimf{iwfjm-

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Fm diow. xa`m a` xi fm Mfh`sfi a`xi hft`m i wsigfwfjmin Vjspcimil`. Jljxin`. lìmfmh wa` jm

xaj ai s`wpsm`g ajl`-

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P_I. img wa`m xi fmtfw`g wj g`ciw`

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Linojnl xi iifmiw`g D`cspisv39. 9640- Af hsìw`w niwfmhujnfwfoin lìh` gfsòw`g jps

iww`mwfjm wj wa` mò`fwv jdlfnfwimw

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cnfmg aplim tffjm-

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Fm wa` niw vìs jd af nfd`.

Linojnl osìw`gwxj

jshimf{iwfjm; Lpnfl Ljyp`

Fmo- img wa` Jshimf{iwfjmjd

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hsìw w ujfmw jd ojmwsjt`sv

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xafoa af nfd` oaimh`g fm wa` niw

3 js?vìs- Wafmb icjpw xaiw

oaimh` wjjb unio` fm

Linojnl( ujfmw jd tf`x-


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Wa` @mgjdXafw`Xjsng _pus`liov

Jm` jdwa` hsìw`w ws`mhwa jdjps sigfoin Cniob wsigfwfjm

f fw s`n`mwn` juujfwfjm wj @psjo`mwsfl- Wa`

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djpmgiwfjm djs wa` `w`smin xafw` @psjuìm gjlfmimo` jd

wa` xjsng- @nfkia Lpaillig ojmwfmp`g wa` sigfoin Cniob

wsigfwfjm jd`qujfmh waf nf img fm fws unio` iswfopniw`g imIdsjo`mwsfo uafnjjuav jdafwjsv waiw nfmb wa` dinn jdojpmwsf` wj wa` `qw`mw waiw wa`fs xìnwaxi ci`g jm`qunjfwiwfjm. #wa` fm jdnit`sv#- Linojnl Q ws``g waf

ujfmw wj nfc`siw` jps ojmofjpm` wj ojmfg`s i ujw,Il`sfoim afwjsv jdwa` xjsng-

Wa` Ajmjsicn` @nfkia Lpailligwìoa` pwaiwis fw xi wa` tfn fmjdnit`sv waiw oip`g wa` gjxmdinn

img g`wspowfjm jdimof`mw@hvuwimg Cicvnjm. imgjdimof`mwHs`ò`.i x`nniimof`mwSjl`.jfw xi wa` `tfn fm jdojnjmfinfl!nit`sv. mfm`w``mwa,o`mwpsv

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Xaiwgjvjpwafmb:

@psjuìm wvn`& waiw oip`g waòjnniu` jdwa` xafw` miwfjm fm

us``mw,giv @psju` i xjsngujx`s- Pmcfi`g oajnis img

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xìnwa img ujx`sjdxafw` @psjuài siufgnv gònfm`g gpsfmh wa`

mfm`w``m,vìs u`sfjg c`wx``m

Xjsng XisFFimgwjgiv- _jx` jd

waf us``mw h`m`siwfjm is` injxfwm`fmh ajx wa` `mnit`l`mwjd

lfnnfjm jdCniobu`jun` fm wafojpmwsv f mjx csfmhfmh Xafw`

Il`sfoi wj a`s ajps jd kpghl`mw.wj a`s gjxmdinn i i sùòw`g

miwfjm- Img `t`m waj` Il`sfoimxaj is` cnfmg`g cv oafngnfb`

uiwsfjwfl oim `` waiwfwf jmnv i

liww`sjdwfl` c djs` XafwÌl`sfoi wjj xfnn c` pww`snv

g`wsjv`g cv a`sjxm fm.imginnwsio` jd a`sdjsl`shnjsv xfnn c`s`ljt`g dsjl waf unim`w djs`t s-

Gò`lc s2964?

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iuòw jdwaf xi nflfw`g wj i Cniob u`suòwft`. xafn fmimjwa`s `m` fw phh`w i pmft`sin pmg`swimgfmh jd

afwjsv- Ajx imgxav gj` Linojnl`qunifm wa` sf` imgdinn jdojpmwsf : Xaiw #fm# is c`fmh ojllfww`g ihifmw

Cniob u`jun` fm wa` P_I: Xav xfnn wa` P_I dinn:


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Wa` oapsoa univ`g im flujswimw sjn` fm wa` oftfn sfhaw

wsphhn`- ,Idw s inn. Liswfm Npwa`s Bfmh xi i Ciuwfwusìoa`s !kpw nfb` Linojnl( diwa`s&. oapsoa jmh x`s`s`xsfww`m wj djop jm wa` wsphhn`. img oapsoa cpfngfmhx`s` p`g djsli l``wfmh img o`mw`s jdljcfnf{iwfjm-

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LinojnlQ xi i Lpnfl. cpw xa`m a` gfg djop jm wa`Cfcn` fw xi ljs` nfb`nv wj c` wa` Jng W`wil`mw liqfl jd

ljsin uivciob)


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uìo`dpFFv- Jpss`nfhfjm wìoa` pswj c` fmw`FFfh`mw- C` uìo`dpn. còjpsw`jp. jc`v wa` nix. sùòw`t`svjm`2 cpw fdjl`jm` upwaf

aimg jm `mg afl wj wa`

o`l`w`sv- Waiw(ihjjg s`nfhfjm- Fm

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@ojmjlfo @qunjfwiwfjm

Cniob u`jun` ait` c``m j wajsjphanv qunjfw`g imgjuus``g cv wa`fs xafw` oiuwjs img gò`mgimw waiw fw fìsv wj `` wa` s`tjnpwfjmisv flunfoiwfjmjdljsin imgujnfwfoin sòfusjofwv

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ùòfinnv xa`m Cniob u`jun` c`nf`t`g fw)

Xaiw bfmgjdòjmjlfo vw lf LinojnlQ winbfmh icjpw:

Xi Linojnli Cniob oiufwinfwjs i Cniob jofinfw:

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aplfnfiwfjm. g`hsigiwfjm. gfosflfmiwfjm,,

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L ih` wj wa Hsi Sjjw

Gpsfmh wa` 9645wa` w`sl hsi

sjjw hifm`g fm ujupnisfwv fmjuujfwfjm wj nfw # oftfn sfhaw

nìg`s- Jm` jdwa` ljw flujswimwu`òa` cv Linojnl Q f af

Lìh`wj wa` Hsi Sjjw- Wafu`òa xi g`nft`s`g inn jt`s waòjpmwsv fm niw` 964?img nifg wa`cif djs wa` Cniob nfc`siwfjmljt`l`mw waiw ojinò`g xfwa wa`

xis osvjdCniob Ujx`s fm 9644-

Linojnl lig` !xaiw wjlimv u`jun` xi& i dsfhaw`mfmhosfwfyp` jdxafw` siofl. img oainn`mh`g Cniob u`jun` wjpmfw` djs nd g`d`m`- A` oainn`mh`g wa` mjwfjm waiw xafw`nfc`sin x`s` gfdd`s`mw,i ujfmw waiw djop`gjm wa`fsxafw`,bfmusftfn`h` img icfnfwv wj oajj` xa`m wj c`jpwujb`m icjpw wa`fs nfc`sin fg`mwfwv

Wa` lifm fluiow waiw Linojnl aig xi jm wa` li jdCniob u`jun`. ojlljm `t`svgiv jswjdu`jun` fm wa`Cniob ojllpmfwv- Wa`v njt`g LinojnlQ còip` a` ujb`dsjl wa`fs sìnfwv. img a` gis`g wj tfjniw` wa` ojmt`mwfjmjdsio` s`niwfjm wfyp`ww` waiw aig c``m fmwfwpwfjminf{`gcv xafw` nfc`sin img wa` Cniob lfggn` oni-

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---Il`sfoi ai i t`sv `sfjp usjcn`l- Mjwjmnv gjÌl`sfoi ait` i t`sv `sfjp usjcn`l. cpw jps u`jun` ait`

i t`sv `sfjp usjcn`l- Il`sfoi usjcn`l fs p- X sa`susjcn`l---Jmo` vjp dio` waf i idiow. wa`mvjp oimwiswunjwwfmh i ojps` waiw xfnn lib vjp iuuìs

fmw`nnfh`mw. fmwìgjdpmfmw`nnfh`mw---X` ait` i ojlljm`m`lv- X` ait` waf fm ojlljm; X` ait` i ojlljm

juus`js2i ojlljm `qunjfw`s2imgi ojlljmgfosflfmiwjs- Cpw jmo` x` inn sìnf{` waiw x` ait` i

ojlljm m`lv. wa`m x` pmfw` ,, jm wa` cif jd xaiw xàit` fm ojlljm-Imgxaiw x` ait` djs`ljw fm

ojlljm f waiw `m`lv,,

wa` xafw` lim- A im `m`lvwj innjdp- Fbmjx jl` jdvjp inn wafmb waiw jl` jdwa`l is`mw m`lf`- Wfl` xfnn w`nn-

Mjt`lc`s964?

!LinojnlQ _uìb.uu 7,0&

Fm waf u`òa Linojnl

gfop` ojlljm usjcn`l

img Cniob miwfjminfl- Fmwafxiv a` niv wa` cif djs Cniob

pmfwv fm im jt`sinn xiv-

Ajx`t s. a` inj gfop` wa`

gfdd`s`mo` c`wx``m wa` ajp`

nit` img wa` df`ng nit`. igfdd`s`mo` waiw wfnn qfw wjgiv-

Cjwa fp` ajpng c`

ojmfg`s`g- Wa` fp` inj

fmtjnt` nìg`safu; ajx oim x`

g`t`nju usjhs`ft` xjsbfmh

oni nìg`safu xfwafm wa`

Cniob ojllpmfwv:

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Wa` Cinnjw jsWa` Cpnn`w

LinojnlQ lig` i hsìw ojmwsfcpwfjm fm a`nufmh wj onisfdv

wa` s`niwfjmafu c`wx``m s`djsl img s`tjnpwfjm. c`wx``mjntfmh usjcn`l wasjpha `nòwjsin iowfjm t`sp jntfmh

usjcn`l wasjpha s`winfiwjsv tfjn`mo`- A` ws``g waiw

Cniob x`s` bùw gjxm wasjpha wa` djso` jdsiofw tfjn`moìmg lpsg`s- Cpw LinojnlQ gfg ljs` waim waf. còip` a`

iww`luw`g wj niv gjxm i usjhsil jdCniob pmfwv. xaiw aòinn`g Cniob miwfjminfl- Wa` fp` a` sif`g f wa`

s`niwfjmafu jdCniob miwfjminfl wj s`djsl img s`tjnpwfjm-Waf fs im fg`jnjhfoin fp`jdhsìw flujswimo`-

Iw wa` wfl` jdXjsng Xis F9 wa`s` x`s` icjpw ?5Cniob`nòw`g jddfofin fm wa` mwfs` P_) Cv wa` wfl` jdLinojnliifmiwfjm waf mplc`s aig fmosì`g mìsnv w`m,djng.

cpw fw s`lifm`g i dsiowfjm jdxaiw fw xjpng ait` c``m fm iwsp` g`ljosiov-

LinojnlQ ws``g wa` uafnjjuavjdCniob miwfjminfl.wa` tf`x waiw Cniob pmfwvxi im ``mwfin usòjmgfwfjm wjwa` usjhs` jdCniob u`jun`-


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ujnfwfoin uafnjjuav jdCniob

miwfjminfl lìm waiw wa` Cniob

lim ajpng ojmwsjn wa` ujnfwfo

imgwa ujnfwfofim fm af jxm

ojllpmfwv-- -Wa` òjmjlfo

uafnjjuav jdCniob miwfjminfl fups` img flun`- Fw jmnv lìm

waiw x` ajpng ojmwsjn wa` ojmjlv

jdjps ojllpmfwv---Wa`jofinuafnjjuav jdCniob miwfjminfljmnv lìm waiw x` ait` wjh`wwjh`wa`s img s`ljt` wa` tfn. wa`

tfo`. inojajnfl. gsph iggfowfjm.img jwa`s tfn waiw is` g`wsjvfmh

wa` ljsindfc`sjdjps ojllpmfwv-X`jps`nt` ait` wj nfdw wa` F`t n jd

jps ojllpmfwv. wa` wimgisg jdjpsojllpmfwv wj i afha`s n`t`n.

lib`jps jxm jof`wv cìpwfdpn j

waiw x` xfnn c` iwfdf`g---.

X t hjwwj oaimh jps jxm lfmg icjpwìoa jwa`s- Xàip` wj `` ìoa

Gfiwafs)

Jt s wa` niw30 vìs wa`s` ai

c``m i hsìw usiowfoin wsphhn .

ljwnv gìnfmh xfwa nòwjsin

wsphhn` !ùòfinnv xfwa wa`

`nòwfjmjd Cniob livjs. img

oiluifhm jm wa` wiw` imgmiwfjmin n`t`n&- Wa` nòwjsin

`qu`sf`mo` m``g wj c` wajphaw

icjpw img pll`g pu fm w`sljd xaj c`m`dfw img xaj` nfd`

ai s`lifm`g wa` il` js

hjww`m xjs`- Dpswa`sljs`. x`

ait` wj dfmg i xiv wj oissv jpw

jwa`s xfwa m`x `v`- X ait` wj ``

ìoa jwa`s i csjwa`s img fw`s-

X ait` wj ojl` wjh`wa`s xfwa

xislwa j x` oim g`t`nju pmfwv

img aisljmv waiw( mòìsv wjh`w waf usjcn`l jnt`g jps`nt`---fdx` ` d f w wa`m wjdjsl iCniobmiwfjminfw uiswv. x`nndjsli

Cniob miwfjminfw uiswv- F d f w

mòìsv wjdjsl iCniobmiwfjminfw islv. x` (nn djsl i

Cniob miwfjminfw islv- Fwnn c` wa`cinnjwjs wa` cpnn`w- Fwnnc` nfc`swvjs fwnn c` gìwa-

Iusfn. 9647-

!Linojnl Q _uìbs.uu?1,79&


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Fmw smiwfjmin Ujx`s _wspowps`

Wa` nit` wsig` usìg Cniob u`jun`

inn jt`s wa` xjsng. img fm tisfjp

unio` wa`v pdd`s`g wa` uòfdfojuus`fjm jdxafoa`t`s @psjuìmujx`s aig ojmwsjn jt`s wa`l-

_jl`wfl` waf n`g u`jun` wj wafmbwaiw wa` usjcn`l xi fm wa`

gjlfmiwfjm wa`v qu`sf`mo`g,wa`

P_I. js Dsimo`. js @mhnimg-

Flu`sfinfl. uòfinnv wjgiv fm wa`Fmw`smiwfjmin Ljm`wisv Dpmg imgwa` Xjsng Cimb. f i wjwin vw`l fm

xafoa inn jdwa`` ojpmwsfùiswfofuiw` img ais` fm wa` usjdfwjd qunjfwiwfjm- Jt`sinn. fw f jm`

vw`l)

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Wafmb icjpw wa #fmw smiwfjmin ujx s wspowps # wjgiv- Ajx

xfnn wa pmfwv jd @psju fm 9663oaimh` wafmhs2 img xaiw

bfmgjd JIIP gj x m``g wj cpfng wjgiv: Xaiw spn jdwsphhn ajpng x djnnjx:

Xaiwgjvjpwafmb:

Wa s` f i xjsngxfg` s`tjnpwfjm hjfmh jm---xaiwf fw

s`tjnwfmh ihifmw: Wa ujx`s wspowps`- Wa` Il`sfoimujx`s wspowps`:Mj- Wa`Ds moa ujx`s wspowps`:Mj-Wa` @mhnfa ujx`s wspowps`:Mj- Wa`mxaiwujx`swspowps`:Im fmw`smiwfjmin X`w`smujx`s wspowps`- Imfmw`smiwfjmin ujx`s wspowps` ojmfwfmhjdIl`sfoim

fmw`s`w. Ds moa fmw`s`w. @mhnfa fmw`s`w. C`nhfim

fmw`s`w. @psjuìm fmw`s`w- Wa`` ojpmwsf` waiwdjsl`snv ojnjmf{`g wa` gisb limdjsl`g fmwj ihfimwfmw`smiwfjmin ojlcfm`-I wspowps . i ajp` waiw aispn`g wa` xjsng pu pmwfn mjx- Imgfm sò`mw wfl` wa`sài c``m i s`tjnpwfjm wibfmh unio` fmIfi imgIdsfoi.xaiobfmh ixiv iw wa` ws`mhwa js iw wa djpmgiwfjm jd wa`

ujx`s wspowps`-


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Wa` hnjcin uiww`sm jd qunjfwiwfjmwib` igtimwih` jdsiofl img flvwfdf`gcv wa` wa`js`wfoin nf` jd@psjo`mwsfl. cpw fw f mjw nflfw g wj

wa #gisb`s#u`jun` jdIfi. Idsfoi.

img Niwfm Il`sfoi- Xaiw icjpwFs`nimg: Xaiw icjpw @iw`sm@psju`: @t m xfwafm @psju` fw`nd

@t`svxa`s fm wa` xjsng u`jun` is`sffmh pu wjdfhaw ihifmw `qunjfwiwfjm-

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Fc`nf`t` waiw wa`s` xfnn pnwfliw`nv c` i onia c wx``m wa`juus``g img waj` waiw gj wa` juus`fmh-Fc`nf`t` waiw

wa`s` xfnn c` i onia c`wx``m waj` xaj ximw ds``gjl.kpwfo` img `ypinfwvdjs `t vjm` img waj` xaj ximw wjojmwfmp` wa` vw`l jdqunjfwiwfjm---Fwf fmojss`ow wjonifdv wa` s`tjnwjdwa` M`hsj i flunv i siofin ojmdnfowjd Cniob ihifmw xafw`. js i i ups`nv Il`sfoim usjcn`l-

Siwa`s x` is` wjgiv ``fmh i hnjcin s`c`nnfjmjdwa`

juus``g ihifmw wa` juus js. wa` `qunjfw`g ihifmwwa``qunjfw`s;

Kimpisv. 9640

!LinojnlQ _u`ibs.uu 3?3,3??&


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9- Djnnjx Linojnl Q @qilun`

Wa`s` is` ljs` lvwa waim wspwa icjpw Linojnl Q- Wa`dfsw wibf wj wpgv xaiw Linojnl iowpinnv ifg img xaiwa` gfg- Fw f flujswimw wj djnnjx af mwfs` nfd` img mjw kpwjm` uisw jdwa` djps wih`- Wa` oainn`mh` djs p f wjc`hfm xa`s` LinojnlQ n dwjdd. wa`s`djs` wa` ljwflujswimw u`òa` is` waj` a` hit` fm wa` niw fq

ljmwa jdaf nfd - Wa`s` is` mj ìv imx`s. mj sìgv,lig` jnpwfjm- X ait` wj c` `sfjp. gfofunfm`g. img x`

ait` wj wpgv-

3- _usìg wa` Xjsg

Fm jsg`s waiw jwa`s xfnn icn` wj djnnjx Linojnl Q(`qilun`.x` ait` wj lib` ps` waiw af cjjb is` itifnicnwj is limvu`jun` i ujfcn - X ait` wj lib` ps` afcjjb is` fm `t`sv nfcsisv img cjjbwjs`- @t`sv ajl`nfcsisv ajpng ait` cjjb cv LinojnlQ. img wjxisg waf`mg. af cjjb ajpng c` hft`m is hfdw jm cfswagiv img

ajnfgiv- _wpg`mw ajpng gj s`ìsoa jm LinojnlQ fmoajjn-

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?- Jshimf{` Ojllpmfwv _ nd G`d`m`

_`nd sùòw s`ypfs` `nd g`d`m` ihifmw inn djsl jdiwwiob-

Cniob u`jun` is` iwwiob`g jm inn dsjmw; l`mwinnv.

opnwpsinnv. jofinnv. ujnfwfoinnv. img uavfoinnv- Fm wa` P_I.

siofw iwwiob ait` inxiv wasìw`m`g wa` pstftinjdCniobu`jun`- Xaiw x` m``g f wa` njoin jshimf{iwfjm jdlfnfwimwiowftfw wpgv hsjpu- Wa`` hsjpu ait` wj c` fmgù`m,

g`mw. `mhih` fm wpgv. p` jmnv ojllpmfwv,ci`g

s`jpso`. g`t`nju ojnnòwft` g`ljosiwfo gòffjm libfmh.

img wiv ixiv dsjl wa` m`x l`gfi- Wa` lifm wiowfo jd`nd

g`d`m` f wj `gpoiw` img ljcfnf{` wa` ojllpmfwv wj islwa`l`nt` xfwa bmjxn`gh`. img wa`m wj dfhaw wa`fs

juus`js cv imv lìm mòìsv wj hifm ds``gjl img

kpwfo`-

7- Sùòw img Usjwòw Cniob Xjl`m

Cniob xjl`m ait` wa` sùjmfcfnfwv wj cpfng im fmgù`m,

g`mw ljt`l`mw wj dfhaw djs wa`fs uòfin sfhaw img wj libì uòfin ojmwsfcpwfjm wj cpfngfmh wa` jt`sinn `nd g`d`m`jdwa` ojllpmfwv _uòfin`ddjsw ajpng c` lig` wj

g`t`nju xjl`m i nìg`s. liw`sfmh wa` bfnn jdupcnfo

uìbfmh img ujnfwfoin iminvf-

0- Cpfng Fmw`smiwfjmin _jnfgisfwv

Linojnl Q gfsòw`g p wj i hnjcin iminvf img a` ws``gpmfwv xfwa dsf`mg- Fw f osfwfoin mjx wj pmfw` wasjpha

ojmos`w` iow jdjnfgisfwv xfwa jps dsf`mg fm _jpwa Idsfoi.@sfwsì. Uin`wfm`. Opci. @n _intigjs. img Aifwf- Ljs`jt`s.

x` lpw usùis` djs wa` jt`sinn xjsng wsphhn` ihifmw m`x

djsljdflu`sfinfl img wa` m`jojnjmfin wiw` fm Idsfoi.Ifi. img Niwfm Il`sfoi-


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9- @psjo`mwsfl; Waf f im fg`jnjhfoin dsil`xjsb waiw ishp` waiw

@psju` f pu`sfjs wj inn jwa`s isì jd wa` xjsng- Iowpinnv. fw f i

siwfjminf{iwfjmdjs @psjuìm lfnfwisv ojmyp`w img gjlfmiwfjm jd jwa`s

ojpmwsf`cv djso`- Fm h`m`sin. waf c`hfm xfwa wa` S`mifimo` imgwa` tjvih` jd Oasfwjua`s Ojnplcp fm9763- Oaòb _ilfs Ilfm.

@psjo`mwsfl !MV; Ljmwanv S tf x. 9616&

3- Flu`sfinfl; Waf f im ojmjlfo vw`l jd xjsng gjlfmiwfjm

xa s`cv wa` cimb img ojsujsiwfjm fmujx`sdpn ojpmwsf` ojmwsjn wa`miwpsin s`jpso`. nicjs img lisb`w fmIfi. Idsfoi. img Niwfm

Il sfoi- Wa lifm g`t njul`mw jd flu`sfinfl i i wih jd

oiufwinfl wjjb unio` isnv fm wa`35wa o`mwpsv- _fmo Xjsng Xis FF . wa`P_I ai c``m wa` nìgfmh flu`sfinfw ojpmwsv fm wa` xjsng. img xafn`

wjgiv fw ojmjlfo gjlfmimo` fs jt s. fw s`lifm wa` lifm flu`sfinfw

lfnfwisv ujx s-

?- Siofl; Waf fwa` wa`jsv waiw jl` u`jun` is` pu`sfjs wj jwa`sci`gjm cfjnjhfoin js opnwpsin wsifw- Wa` lifm djsl jd siofl f xafwsiofl waiw dpmowfjm isuisw jd@psjo`mwsfl- Siofl fmtjnt`

us`kpgfo` !iwwfwpg` jd m`hiwft` us`kpghl`mw& img gfosflfmiwfjm

!`qonpfjmisv càitfjs&- Waf f qus``g wasjpha fmgftfgpin iow.

fmwfwpwfjmin uiww`sm. img wa` wspowps` img mjsl jd wa` jt`sinn

jof wv-

7- CniobNfc`siwfjm; Waf f wa` h`m`sin jckòwft` jd wa` wsphhn` djs

kpwfo`. u io . img ds `gjl cv Cniob u`jun` t svxa s` fm wa` xjsng-

Fm t`sv oi` fwf wa` g`dìw jdxafw` siofl. @psjo`mwsfl. img

flu sfinfl- Fw f wa` dfmin hjin jdi usjo` jd jofin wsimdjsliwfjm

wasjpha xafoa i jof`wv f s`g`dfm`g wj c` ci`g jm ypinfwv imgojju`siwfjm- Wa` dfhaw djs Cniob nfc`siwfjm f i hnjcin wsphhn` v`w wj c`

xjm imvxa`s . cpw fw f c`fmh oissf`g jpw t`svxa`s -

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WaÌpwjcfjhsiuavjdLinojnlQWa`W`qw img wa Wsigfwfjm

Waf f wa` ljw flujswimw cjjb upcnfa`g fm wa` 9645-

Fw f i onifo jd35wa o`mwpsv ipwjcfjhsiuav img ai c``m

oa`sfa`g cv usjhs`ft` u`jun` `t`svxa`s` fm wa` xjsng-Fw simb xfwa wa` c`w; _w- Iphpwfm` !wa` Idsfoim Oiwajnfo

ifmw&. Ds`g`sfob Gjphni !hsìw Idsfoim Il`sfoim icjnf,

wfjmfw&. img Bxil` Mbsplia !diwa`s jdfmgù`mg`mwIdsfoi&- Wa` ipwjcfjhsiuafoin w`qw. c`hfmmfmh xfwa wa`

fmmjtiwft` nit` missiwft`. f wa` djpmgiwfjm jdCniobnfw`sisv wsigfwfjm-

Wa Ipwjcfjhsiuav jdLinojnlQ f s`ypfs`g sìgfmh wjpmg`swimg wa` ojmw`lujsisv cniob qu`sf`mo`- Waf cjjbojt`s nfd` i nft`g cv wa` li` jdu`jun`. xaiw Linojnl

oinn`g #cjwwjl jdwa` ufn` M`hsj`-# A`s` is` wa` usjcn`l

jddilfnv nfd`. ws``w nfd`. gsph img tfjn`mo`. osfl` imgusfjm- Cpw x` oim inj dfmg s`nfhfjp wsimdjsliwfjm img

ljsin gfofunfm`. ojmofjpm` img ojllfwl`mw. wpgvimg wsphhn`-

Linojnl Q gfowiw`g waf cjjb wj In q

sfin puujsw- A` dfmfa`g fw ajswnv

Ain`v xaj usjtfg`g afl xfwa `gfwj,

c`djs` a` gf`g. cpw fw xi upcnfa`gidw`s a` xi lpsg`s`g-

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Sìgfmh Nfsw

H`m`sin9- Icgpn Inbinfliw. w- in-. FmwsjgpowfjmwjIdsj,Il`sfoim _wpgf`;

I U`jun` Ojnn`h` Usfl s!itifnicn` dsjl39w O`mwpsv Cjjb.UJ-Cjq 15??09.Oafoihj. Fnnfmjf.45415&

Xjsbcv Linojnl Q

9- Wa` Ipwjcfjhsiuav jd LinojnlQ !9640&

3- LinojnlQ_uìb!9640&?- LinojnlQjm Idsj,Il`sfoim Afwjsv!9648&

7- LinojnlQWinb wj Vjpmh U`jun`!9648&

0- _u`òa`jdLinojnlQiwAistisg!9641&

4- Cv Imv Lìm Mòìsv!9685&

8- Wa @mgjdXafw Xjsng _pus`liov!9689&

1- Wa` Niw _u`òa`!9616&

Xjsb jm LinojnlQ

9-

3-

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7-

0-

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95-

H`jsh` Cs`fwlim. Niw Vìs jd LinojnlQ !9648&

Kjam A`msv Onisb. LinojnlQ; Wa` Lim img Af Wfl`!9646&

U`w`s Hjnglim. Gìwa img Nfd` jd LinojnlQ !9686&

Jci W(_aibi. Wa` Ujnfwfoin N`hiovjdLinojnlQ !961?&

Wfl Kjamjm. LinojnlQ;I Ojlusà`mft` Immjwiw`gCfcnfjhsiuav!9614&

Icgpn Inbinfliw img Us`wjm Xfnojq. Wa` N`hiov jd Li*ojnlQ;INftfmh Wsigfwfjm!9665&

Kil` Ojm`. Liswfm img Linojnl; I Gs il js i Mfhawlis`:

!9669.Djswaojlfmh&Limmfmh Lisicn .I Ujnfwfoin Cfjhsiuav jd LinojnlQ !9669.Djswaojlfmh&

Xfnnfil _in`. LinojnlQ;S`tjnpwfjmisv Miwfjminfl imgUimidsfoim nmw`smiwfjminfl!9669.Djswaojlfmh&

Icgpn Inbinfliw.Im FmwsjgpowfjmwjLinojnlQ;I U`junÒjnnì` Usfl`s!9 669-Djswaojlfmg


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Jd jps wpgf`. afwjsv fc`wypinfdf`gwjs`xisgjpss``isoa-

Img xa`mvjp`` waiw vjpt` hjwusjcn`l. inn vjp ait`wjgj f`qilfm` wa` afwjsfo l`wajg p`gin n jt`s wa` xjsng cv jwa`s xaj

ait` usjcn`l flfnis wjvjps-Jmo` vjp `` ajx wa`v hjw wa`fs


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Malcolm X for Beginners, by Abdul Alkalimat (1990)

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Transcript of Malcolm X for Beginners, by Abdul Alkalimat (1990)